diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/tty/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c | 453 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/tty_ldisc.h | 46 |
3 files changed, 500 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/tty/Makefile b/drivers/tty/Makefile index 6b78399bc7c..58ad1c05b7f 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/Makefile +++ b/drivers/tty/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TTY) += tty_io.o n_tty.o tty_ioctl.o tty_ldisc.o \ - tty_buffer.o tty_port.o tty_mutex.o + tty_buffer.o tty_port.o tty_mutex.o tty_ldsem.o obj-$(CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS) += pty.o obj-$(CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS) += pty.o obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += tty_audit.o diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c b/drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22fad8ad5ac --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ +/* + * Ldisc rw semaphore + * + * The ldisc semaphore is semantically a rw_semaphore but which enforces + * an alternate policy, namely: + * 1) Supports lock wait timeouts + * 2) Write waiter has priority + * 3) Downgrading is not supported + * + * Implementation notes: + * 1) Upper half of semaphore count is a wait count (differs from rwsem + * in that rwsem normalizes the upper half to the wait bias) + * 2) Lacks overflow checking + * + * The generic counting was copied and modified from include/asm-generic/rwsem.h + * by Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>. + * + * The scheduling policy was copied and modified from lib/rwsem.c + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com). + * + * This implementation incorporates the write lock stealing work of + * Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> + * + * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License v2. + */ + +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC +# define __acq(l, s, t, r, c, n, i) \ + lock_acquire(&(l)->dep_map, s, t, r, c, n, i) +# define __rel(l, n, i) \ + lock_release(&(l)->dep_map, n, i) +# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING +# define lockdep_acquire(l, s, t, i) __acq(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i) +# define lockdep_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) __acq(l, s, t, 0, 2, n, i) +# define lockdep_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) __acq(l, s, t, 1, 2, NULL, i) +# define lockdep_release(l, n, i) __rel(l, n, i) +# else +# define lockdep_acquire(l, s, t, i) __acq(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i) +# define lockdep_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) __acq(l, s, t, 0, 1, n, i) +# define lockdep_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) __acq(l, s, t, 1, 1, NULL, i) +# define lockdep_release(l, n, i) __rel(l, n, i) +# endif +#else +# define lockdep_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0) +# define lockdep_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) do { } while (0) +# define lockdep_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0) +# define lockdep_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT +# define lock_stat(_lock, stat) lock_##stat(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_) +#else +# define lock_stat(_lock, stat) do { } while (0) +#endif + + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 +# define LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0xffffffffL +#else +# define LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0x0000ffffL +#endif + +#define LDSEM_UNLOCKED 0L +#define LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS 1L +#define LDSEM_WAIT_BIAS (-LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1) +#define LDSEM_READ_BIAS LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS +#define LDSEM_WRITE_BIAS (LDSEM_WAIT_BIAS + LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) + +struct ldsem_waiter { + struct list_head list; + struct task_struct *task; +}; + +static inline long ldsem_atomic_update(long delta, struct ld_semaphore *sem) +{ + return atomic_long_add_return(delta, (atomic_long_t *)&sem->count); +} + +static inline int ldsem_cmpxchg(long *old, long new, struct ld_semaphore *sem) +{ + long tmp = *old; + *old = atomic_long_cmpxchg(&sem->count, *old, new); + return *old == tmp; +} + +/* + * Initialize an ldsem: + */ +void __init_ldsem(struct ld_semaphore *sem, const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + /* + * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore: + */ + debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem)); + lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0); +#endif + sem->count = LDSEM_UNLOCKED; + sem->wait_readers = 0; + raw_spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->read_wait); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->write_wait); +} + +static void __ldsem_wake_readers(struct ld_semaphore *sem) +{ + struct ldsem_waiter *waiter, *next; + struct task_struct *tsk; + long adjust, count; + + /* Try to grant read locks to all readers on the read wait list. + * Note the 'active part' of the count is incremented by + * the number of readers before waking any processes up. + */ + adjust = sem->wait_readers * (LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS - LDSEM_WAIT_BIAS); + count = ldsem_atomic_update(adjust, sem); + do { + if (count > 0) + break; + if (ldsem_cmpxchg(&count, count - adjust, sem)) + return; + } while (1); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(waiter, next, &sem->read_wait, list) { + tsk = waiter->task; + smp_mb(); + waiter->task = NULL; + wake_up_process(tsk); + put_task_struct(tsk); + } + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->read_wait); + sem->wait_readers = 0; +} + +static inline int writer_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem) +{ + /* only wake this writer if the active part of the count can be + * transitioned from 0 -> 1 + */ + long count = ldsem_atomic_update(LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS, sem); + do { + if ((count & LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) + return 1; + if (ldsem_cmpxchg(&count, count - LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS, sem)) + return 0; + } while (1); +} + +static void __ldsem_wake_writer(struct ld_semaphore *sem) +{ + struct ldsem_waiter *waiter; + + waiter = list_entry(sem->write_wait.next, struct ldsem_waiter, list); + wake_up_process(waiter->task); +} + +/* + * handle the lock release when processes blocked on it that can now run + * - if we come here from up_xxxx(), then: + * - the 'active part' of count (&0x0000ffff) reached 0 (but may have changed) + * - the 'waiting part' of count (&0xffff0000) is -ve (and will still be so) + * - the spinlock must be held by the caller + * - woken process blocks are discarded from the list after having task zeroed + */ +static void __ldsem_wake(struct ld_semaphore *sem) +{ + if (!list_empty(&sem->write_wait)) + __ldsem_wake_writer(sem); + else if (!list_empty(&sem->read_wait)) + __ldsem_wake_readers(sem); +} + +static void ldsem_wake(struct ld_semaphore *sem) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags); + __ldsem_wake(sem); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); +} + +/* + * wait for the read lock to be granted + */ +static struct ld_semaphore __sched * +down_read_failed(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long count, long timeout) +{ + struct ldsem_waiter waiter; + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + long adjust = -LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS + LDSEM_WAIT_BIAS; + + /* set up my own style of waitqueue */ + raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + + /* Try to reverse the lock attempt but if the count has changed + * so that reversing fails, check if there are are no waiters, + * and early-out if not */ + do { + if (ldsem_cmpxchg(&count, count + adjust, sem)) + break; + if (count > 0) { + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + return sem; + } + } while (1); + + list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->read_wait); + sem->wait_readers++; + + waiter.task = tsk; + get_task_struct(tsk); + + /* if there are no active locks, wake the new lock owner(s) */ + if ((count & LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0) + __ldsem_wake(sem); + + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + + /* wait to be given the lock */ + for (;;) { + set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + + if (!waiter.task) + break; + if (!timeout) + break; + timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); + } + + __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING); + + if (!timeout) { + /* lock timed out but check if this task was just + * granted lock ownership - if so, pretend there + * was no timeout; otherwise, cleanup lock wait */ + raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + if (waiter.task) { + ldsem_atomic_update(-LDSEM_WAIT_BIAS, sem); + list_del(&waiter.list); + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + put_task_struct(waiter.task); + return NULL; + } + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + } + + return sem; +} + +/* + * wait for the write lock to be granted + */ +static struct ld_semaphore __sched * +down_write_failed(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long count, long timeout) +{ + struct ldsem_waiter waiter; + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + long adjust = -LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS; + int locked = 0; + + /* set up my own style of waitqueue */ + raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + + /* Try to reverse the lock attempt but if the count has changed + * so that reversing fails, check if the lock is now owned, + * and early-out if so */ + do { + if (ldsem_cmpxchg(&count, count + adjust, sem)) + break; + if ((count & LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) { + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + return sem; + } + } while (1); + + list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->write_wait); + + waiter.task = tsk; + + set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + for (;;) { + if (!timeout) + break; + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); + raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + if ((locked = writer_trylock(sem))) + break; + } + + if (!locked) + ldsem_atomic_update(-LDSEM_WAIT_BIAS, sem); + list_del(&waiter.list); + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + + __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING); + + /* lock wait may have timed out */ + if (!locked) + return NULL; + return sem; +} + + + +static inline int __ldsem_down_read_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, + int subclass, long timeout) +{ + long count; + + lockdep_acquire_read(sem, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_); + + count = ldsem_atomic_update(LDSEM_READ_BIAS, sem); + if (count <= 0) { + lock_stat(sem, contended); + if (!down_read_failed(sem, count, timeout)) { + lockdep_release(sem, 1, _RET_IP_); + return 0; + } + } + lock_stat(sem, acquired); + return 1; +} + +static inline int __ldsem_down_write_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, + int subclass, long timeout) +{ + long count; + + lockdep_acquire(sem, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_); + + count = ldsem_atomic_update(LDSEM_WRITE_BIAS, sem); + if ((count & LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) != LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) { + lock_stat(sem, contended); + if (!down_write_failed(sem, count, timeout)) { + lockdep_release(sem, 1, _RET_IP_); + return 0; + } + } + lock_stat(sem, acquired); + return 1; +} + + +/* + * lock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if timed out + */ +int __sched ldsem_down_read(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long timeout) +{ + might_sleep(); + return __ldsem_down_read_nested(sem, 0, timeout); +} + +/* + * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention + */ +int ldsem_down_read_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem) +{ + long count = sem->count; + + while (count >= 0) { + if (ldsem_cmpxchg(&count, count + LDSEM_READ_BIAS, sem)) { + lockdep_acquire_read(sem, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); + lock_stat(sem, acquired); + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * lock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if timed out + */ +int __sched ldsem_down_write(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long timeout) +{ + might_sleep(); + return __ldsem_down_write_nested(sem, 0, timeout); +} + +/* + * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention + */ +int ldsem_down_write_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem) +{ + long count = sem->count; + + while ((count & LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0) { + if (ldsem_cmpxchg(&count, count + LDSEM_WRITE_BIAS, sem)) { + lockdep_acquire(sem, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); + lock_stat(sem, acquired); + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * release a read lock + */ +void ldsem_up_read(struct ld_semaphore *sem) +{ + long count; + + lockdep_release(sem, 1, _RET_IP_); + + count = ldsem_atomic_update(-LDSEM_READ_BIAS, sem); + if (count < 0 && (count & LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0) + ldsem_wake(sem); +} + +/* + * release a write lock + */ +void ldsem_up_write(struct ld_semaphore *sem) +{ + long count; + + lockdep_release(sem, 1, _RET_IP_); + + count = ldsem_atomic_update(-LDSEM_WRITE_BIAS, sem); + if (count < 0) + ldsem_wake(sem); +} + + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + +int ldsem_down_read_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, int subclass, long timeout) +{ + might_sleep(); + return __ldsem_down_read_nested(sem, subclass, timeout); +} + +int ldsem_down_write_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, int subclass, + long timeout) +{ + might_sleep(); + return __ldsem_down_write_nested(sem, subclass, timeout); +} + +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/tty_ldisc.h b/include/linux/tty_ldisc.h index 58390c73df8..7b24bbd85ea 100644 --- a/include/linux/tty_ldisc.h +++ b/include/linux/tty_ldisc.h @@ -110,6 +110,52 @@ #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/wait.h> + +/* + * the semaphore definition + */ +struct ld_semaphore { + long count; + raw_spinlock_t wait_lock; + unsigned int wait_readers; + struct list_head read_wait; + struct list_head write_wait; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + struct lockdep_map dep_map; +#endif +}; + +extern void __init_ldsem(struct ld_semaphore *sem, const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key); + +#define init_ldsem(sem) \ +do { \ + static struct lock_class_key __key; \ + \ + __init_ldsem((sem), #sem, &__key); \ +} while (0) + + +extern int ldsem_down_read(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long timeout); +extern int ldsem_down_read_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem); +extern int ldsem_down_write(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long timeout); +extern int ldsem_down_write_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem); +extern void ldsem_up_read(struct ld_semaphore *sem); +extern void ldsem_up_write(struct ld_semaphore *sem); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC +extern int ldsem_down_read_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, int subclass, + long timeout); +extern int ldsem_down_write_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, int subclass, + long timeout); +#else +# define ldsem_down_read_nested(sem, subclass, timeout) \ + ldsem_down_read(sem, timeout) +# define ldsem_down_write_nested(sem, subclass, timeout) \ + ldsem_down_write(sem, timeout) +#endif + + struct tty_ldisc_ops { int magic; char *name; |