diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | block/blk-softirq.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/smp.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/smp.c | 427 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/softirq.c | 2 |
5 files changed, 238 insertions, 198 deletions
diff --git a/block/blk-softirq.c b/block/blk-softirq.c index ce0efc6b26d..ee9c2160222 100644 --- a/block/blk-softirq.c +++ b/block/blk-softirq.c @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static int raise_blk_irq(int cpu, struct request *rq) data->info = rq; data->flags = 0; - __smp_call_function_single(cpu, data); + __smp_call_function_single(cpu, data, 0); return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/smp.h b/include/linux/smp.h index 715196b09d6..00866d7fdf3 100644 --- a/include/linux/smp.h +++ b/include/linux/smp.h @@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ smp_call_function_mask(cpumask_t mask, void(*func)(void *info), void *info, return 0; } -void __smp_call_function_single(int cpuid, struct call_single_data *data); +void __smp_call_function_single(int cpuid, struct call_single_data *data, + int wait); /* * Generic and arch helpers diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 8e2558c2ba6..f1cd7191824 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay) if (rq == this_rq()) { hrtimer_restart(timer); } else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) { - __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd); + __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0); rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1; } } diff --git a/kernel/smp.c b/kernel/smp.c index bbedbb7efe3..7ad2262d2ec 100644 --- a/kernel/smp.c +++ b/kernel/smp.c @@ -2,40 +2,81 @@ * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls * * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008 - * */ -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue); -static LIST_HEAD(call_function_queue); -__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_function_lock); + +static struct { + struct list_head queue; + spinlock_t lock; +} call_function __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = + { + .queue = LIST_HEAD_INIT(call_function.queue), + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(call_function.lock), + }; enum { - CSD_FLAG_WAIT = 0x01, - CSD_FLAG_ALLOC = 0x02, - CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x04, + CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x01, }; struct call_function_data { - struct call_single_data csd; - spinlock_t lock; - unsigned int refs; - struct rcu_head rcu_head; - unsigned long cpumask_bits[]; + struct call_single_data csd; + spinlock_t lock; + unsigned int refs; + cpumask_var_t cpumask; }; struct call_single_queue { - struct list_head list; - spinlock_t lock; + struct list_head list; + spinlock_t lock; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_function_data, cfd_data) = { + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(cfd_data.lock), +}; + +static int +hotplug_cfd(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) +{ + long cpu = (long)hcpu; + struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu); + + switch (action) { + case CPU_UP_PREPARE: + case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: + if (!alloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL, + cpu_to_node(cpu))) + return NOTIFY_BAD; + break; + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG + case CPU_UP_CANCELED: + case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: + + case CPU_DEAD: + case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: + free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask); + break; +#endif + }; + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata hotplug_cfd_notifier = { + .notifier_call = hotplug_cfd, }; static int __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void) { + void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id(); int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { @@ -44,29 +85,63 @@ static int __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void) spin_lock_init(&q->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list); } + + hotplug_cfd(&hotplug_cfd_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu); + register_cpu_notifier(&hotplug_cfd_notifier); + return 0; } early_initcall(init_call_single_data); -static void csd_flag_wait(struct call_single_data *data) +/* + * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources + * + * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the + * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting + * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd. + */ +static void csd_lock_wait(struct call_single_data *data) { - /* Wait for response */ - do { - if (!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT)) - break; + while (data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) cpu_relax(); - } while (1); +} + +static void csd_lock(struct call_single_data *data) +{ + csd_lock_wait(data); + data->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK; + + /* + * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment + * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other + * fields of the specified call_single_data structure: + */ + smp_mb(); +} + +static void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *data) +{ + WARN_ON(!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)); + + /* + * ensure we're all done before releasing data: + */ + smp_mb(); + + data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_LOCK; } /* - * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element for execution - * on the given CPU. data must already have ->func, ->info, and ->flags set. + * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element + * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have + * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set. */ -static void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) +static +void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data, int wait) { struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu); - int wait = data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT, ipi; unsigned long flags; + int ipi; spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags); ipi = list_empty(&dst->list); @@ -74,24 +149,21 @@ static void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags); /* - * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi. + * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI + * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of + * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks. + * + * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol + * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added + * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT + * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really + * equipped to do the right thing... */ - smp_mb(); - if (ipi) arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu); if (wait) - csd_flag_wait(data); -} - -static void rcu_free_call_data(struct rcu_head *head) -{ - struct call_function_data *data; - - data = container_of(head, struct call_function_data, rcu_head); - - kfree(data); + csd_lock_wait(data); } /* @@ -104,99 +176,83 @@ void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void) int cpu = get_cpu(); /* - * It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may delete - * 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next + * Ensure entry is visible on call_function_queue after we have + * entered the IPI. See comment in smp_call_function_many. + * If we don't have this, then we may miss an entry on the list + * and never get another IPI to process it. + */ + smp_mb(); + + /* + * It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may + * delete 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next */ - rcu_read_lock(); - list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function_queue, csd.list) { + list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function.queue, csd.list) { int refs; - if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits))) + spin_lock(&data->lock); + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask)) { + spin_unlock(&data->lock); continue; + } + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask); + spin_unlock(&data->lock); data->csd.func(data->csd.info); spin_lock(&data->lock); - cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)); WARN_ON(data->refs == 0); - data->refs--; - refs = data->refs; + refs = --data->refs; + if (!refs) { + spin_lock(&call_function.lock); + list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list); + spin_unlock(&call_function.lock); + } spin_unlock(&data->lock); if (refs) continue; - spin_lock(&call_function_lock); - list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list); - spin_unlock(&call_function_lock); - - if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) { - /* - * serialize stores to data with the flag clear - * and wakeup - */ - smp_wmb(); - data->csd.flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT; - } - if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC) - call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, rcu_free_call_data); + csd_unlock(&data->csd); } - rcu_read_unlock(); put_cpu(); } /* - * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be called - * from the arch with interrupts disabled. + * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be + * called from the arch with interrupts disabled. */ void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void) { struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue); + unsigned int data_flags; LIST_HEAD(list); - /* - * Need to see other stores to list head for checking whether - * list is empty without holding q->lock - */ - smp_read_barrier_depends(); - while (!list_empty(&q->list)) { - unsigned int data_flags; - - spin_lock(&q->lock); - list_replace_init(&q->list, &list); - spin_unlock(&q->lock); - - while (!list_empty(&list)) { - struct call_single_data *data; - - data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data, - list); - list_del(&data->list); - - /* - * 'data' can be invalid after this call if - * flags == 0 (when called through - * generic_exec_single(), so save them away before - * making the call. - */ - data_flags = data->flags; - - data->func(data->info); - - if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) { - smp_wmb(); - data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT; - } else if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) { - smp_wmb(); - data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_LOCK; - } else if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC) - kfree(data); - } + spin_lock(&q->lock); + list_replace_init(&q->list, &list); + spin_unlock(&q->lock); + + while (!list_empty(&list)) { + struct call_single_data *data; + + data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data, list); + list_del(&data->list); + + /* + * 'data' can be invalid after this call if flags == 0 + * (when called through generic_exec_single()), + * so save them away before making the call: + */ + data_flags = data->flags; + + data->func(data->info); + /* - * See comment on outer loop + * Unlocked CSDs are valid through generic_exec_single(): */ - smp_read_barrier_depends(); + if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) + csd_unlock(data); } } @@ -215,65 +271,45 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_data, csd_data); int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait) { - struct call_single_data d; + struct call_single_data d = { + .flags = 0, + }; unsigned long flags; - /* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor, - as well as CPU removal */ - int me = get_cpu(); + int this_cpu; int err = 0; + /* + * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor, + * as well as CPU removal + */ + this_cpu = get_cpu(); + /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */ WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); - if (cpu == me) { + if (cpu == this_cpu) { local_irq_save(flags); func(info); local_irq_restore(flags); - } else if ((unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu)) { - struct call_single_data *data; + } else { + if ((unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu)) { + struct call_single_data *data = &d; + + if (!wait) + data = &__get_cpu_var(csd_data); - if (!wait) { - /* - * We are calling a function on a single CPU - * and we are not going to wait for it to finish. - * We first try to allocate the data, but if we - * fail, we fall back to use a per cpu data to pass - * the information to that CPU. Since all callers - * of this code will use the same data, we must - * synchronize the callers to prevent a new caller - * from corrupting the data before the callee - * can access it. - * - * The CSD_FLAG_LOCK is used to let us know when - * the IPI handler is done with the data. - * The first caller will set it, and the callee - * will clear it. The next caller must wait for - * it to clear before we set it again. This - * will make sure the callee is done with the - * data before a new caller will use it. - */ - data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (data) - data->flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC; - else { - data = &per_cpu(csd_data, me); - while (data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) - cpu_relax(); - data->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK; - } + csd_lock(data); + + data->func = func; + data->info = info; + generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait); } else { - data = &d; - data->flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT; + err = -ENXIO; /* CPU not online */ } - - data->func = func; - data->info = info; - generic_exec_single(cpu, data); - } else { - err = -ENXIO; /* CPU not online */ } put_cpu(); + return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single); @@ -283,23 +319,26 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single); * @cpu: The CPU to run on. * @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure * - * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a pre-allocated - * data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside other structures, for - * instance. - * + * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a + * pre-allocated data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside + * other structures, for instance. */ -void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) +void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data, + int wait) { + csd_lock(data); + /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */ - WARN_ON((data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) && irqs_disabled()); + WARN_ON(wait && irqs_disabled()); - generic_exec_single(cpu, data); + generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait); } -/* FIXME: Shim for archs using old arch_send_call_function_ipi API. */ +/* Deprecated: shim for archs using old arch_send_call_function_ipi API. */ + #ifndef arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask -#define arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(maskp) \ - arch_send_call_function_ipi(*(maskp)) +# define arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(maskp) \ + arch_send_call_function_ipi(*(maskp)) #endif /** @@ -307,7 +346,8 @@ void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset). * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. - * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs. + * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed + * on other CPUs. * * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. Note that @wait * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since @@ -318,27 +358,27 @@ void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) * must be disabled when calling this function. */ void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask, - void (*func)(void *), void *info, - bool wait) + void (*func)(void *), void *info, bool wait) { struct call_function_data *data; unsigned long flags; - int cpu, next_cpu; + int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */ WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); - /* So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */ + /* So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */ cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask); - if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) + if (cpu == this_cpu) cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); + /* No online cpus? We're done. */ if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) return; /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */ next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); - if (next_cpu == smp_processor_id()) + if (next_cpu == this_cpu) next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */ @@ -347,43 +387,40 @@ void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask, return; } - data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data) + cpumask_size(), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (unlikely(!data)) { - /* Slow path. */ - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) - continue; - if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) - smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait); - } - return; - } + data = &__get_cpu_var(cfd_data); + csd_lock(&data->csd); - spin_lock_init(&data->lock); - data->csd.flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC; - if (wait) - data->csd.flags |= CSD_FLAG_WAIT; + spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags); data->csd.func = func; data->csd.info = info; - cpumask_and(to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits), mask, cpu_online_mask); - cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)); - data->refs = cpumask_weight(to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)); + cpumask_and(data->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask); + cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, data->cpumask); + data->refs = cpumask_weight(data->cpumask); - spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function_lock, flags); - list_add_tail_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function_queue); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function_lock, flags); + spin_lock(&call_function.lock); + /* + * Place entry at the _HEAD_ of the list, so that any cpu still + * observing the entry in generic_smp_call_function_interrupt() + * will not miss any other list entries: + */ + list_add_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function.queue); + spin_unlock(&call_function.lock); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags); /* * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi. + * (IPIs must obey or appear to obey normal Linux cache + * coherency rules -- see comment in generic_exec_single). */ smp_mb(); /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */ - arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)); + arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(data->cpumask); - /* optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */ + /* Optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */ if (wait) - csd_flag_wait(&data->csd); + csd_lock_wait(&data->csd); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many); @@ -391,7 +428,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many); * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs. * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. - * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs. + * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed + * on other CPUs. * * Returns 0. * @@ -407,26 +445,27 @@ int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int wait) preempt_disable(); smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait); preempt_enable(); + return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function); void ipi_call_lock(void) { - spin_lock(&call_function_lock); + spin_lock(&call_function.lock); } void ipi_call_unlock(void) { - spin_unlock(&call_function_lock); + spin_unlock(&call_function.lock); } void ipi_call_lock_irq(void) { - spin_lock_irq(&call_function_lock); + spin_lock_irq(&call_function.lock); } void ipi_call_unlock_irq(void) { - spin_unlock_irq(&call_function_lock); + spin_unlock_irq(&call_function.lock); } diff --git a/kernel/softirq.c b/kernel/softirq.c index 9041ea7948f..ebe2a4d59f2 100644 --- a/kernel/softirq.c +++ b/kernel/softirq.c @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softir cp->flags = 0; cp->priv = softirq; - __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp); + __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0); return 0; } return 1; |