diff options
60 files changed, 1454 insertions, 474 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl index a0d479d1e1d..f66f4df1869 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl @@ -1645,7 +1645,9 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done. all the readers who were traversing the list when we deleted the element are finished. We use <function>call_rcu()</function> to register a callback which will actually destroy the object once - the readers are finished. + all pre-existing readers are finished. Alternatively, + <function>synchronize_rcu()</function> may be used to block until + all pre-existing are finished. </para> <para> But how does Read Copy Update know when the readers are @@ -1714,7 +1716,7 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done. - object_put(obj); + list_del_rcu(&obj->list); cache_num--; -+ call_rcu(&obj->rcu, cache_delete_rcu, obj); ++ call_rcu(&obj->rcu, cache_delete_rcu); } /* Must be holding cache_lock */ @@ -1725,14 +1727,6 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done. if (++cache_num > MAX_CACHE_SIZE) { struct object *i, *outcast = NULL; list_for_each_entry(i, &cache, list) { -@@ -85,6 +94,7 @@ - obj->popularity = 0; - atomic_set(&obj->refcnt, 1); /* The cache holds a reference */ - spin_lock_init(&obj->lock); -+ INIT_RCU_HEAD(&obj->rcu); - - spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_lock, flags); - __cache_add(obj); @@ -104,12 +114,11 @@ struct object *cache_find(int id) { diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt b/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt index 790d1a81237..0c134f8afc6 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt @@ -218,13 +218,22 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! include: a. Keeping a count of the number of data-structure elements - used by the RCU-protected data structure, including those - waiting for a grace period to elapse. Enforce a limit - on this number, stalling updates as needed to allow - previously deferred frees to complete. - - Alternatively, limit only the number awaiting deferred - free rather than the total number of elements. + used by the RCU-protected data structure, including + those waiting for a grace period to elapse. Enforce a + limit on this number, stalling updates as needed to allow + previously deferred frees to complete. Alternatively, + limit only the number awaiting deferred free rather than + the total number of elements. + + One way to stall the updates is to acquire the update-side + mutex. (Don't try this with a spinlock -- other CPUs + spinning on the lock could prevent the grace period + from ever ending.) Another way to stall the updates + is for the updates to use a wrapper function around + the memory allocator, so that this wrapper function + simulates OOM when there is too much memory awaiting an + RCU grace period. There are of course many other + variations on this theme. b. Limiting update rate. For example, if updates occur only once per hour, then no explicit rate limiting is required, @@ -365,3 +374,26 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! and the compiler to freely reorder code into and out of RCU read-side critical sections. It is the responsibility of the RCU update-side primitives to deal with this. + +17. Use CONFIG_PROVE_RCU, CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, and + the __rcu sparse checks to validate your RCU code. These + can help find problems as follows: + + CONFIG_PROVE_RCU: check that accesses to RCU-protected data + structures are carried out under the proper RCU + read-side critical section, while holding the right + combination of locks, or whatever other conditions + are appropriate. + + CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD: check that you don't pass the + same object to call_rcu() (or friends) before an RCU + grace period has elapsed since the last time that you + passed that same object to call_rcu() (or friends). + + __rcu sparse checks: tag the pointer to the RCU-protected data + structure with __rcu, and sparse will warn you if you + access that pointer without the services of one of the + variants of rcu_dereference(). + + These debugging aids can help you find problems that are + otherwise extremely difficult to spot. diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt index 44c6dcc93d6..862c08ef1fd 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt @@ -80,6 +80,24 @@ o A CPU looping with bottom halves disabled. This condition can o For !CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels, a CPU looping anywhere in the kernel without invoking schedule(). +o A CPU-bound real-time task in a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel, which might + happen to preempt a low-priority task in the middle of an RCU + read-side critical section. This is especially damaging if + that low-priority task is not permitted to run on any other CPU, + in which case the next RCU grace period can never complete, which + will eventually cause the system to run out of memory and hang. + While the system is in the process of running itself out of + memory, you might see stall-warning messages. + +o A CPU-bound real-time task in a CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernel that + is running at a higher priority than the RCU softirq threads. + This will prevent RCU callbacks from ever being invoked, + and in a CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernel will further prevent + RCU grace periods from ever completing. Either way, the + system will eventually run out of memory and hang. In the + CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU case, you might see stall-warning + messages. + o A bug in the RCU implementation. o A hardware failure. This is quite unlikely, but has occurred diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt index efd8cc95c06..a851118775d 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt @@ -125,6 +125,17 @@ o "b" is the batch limit for this CPU. If more than this number of RCU callbacks is ready to invoke, then the remainder will be deferred. +o "ci" is the number of RCU callbacks that have been invoked for + this CPU. Note that ci+ql is the number of callbacks that have + been registered in absence of CPU-hotplug activity. + +o "co" is the number of RCU callbacks that have been orphaned due to + this CPU going offline. + +o "ca" is the number of RCU callbacks that have been adopted due to + other CPUs going offline. Note that ci+co-ca+ql is the number of + RCU callbacks registered on this CPU. + There is also an rcu/rcudata.csv file with the same information in comma-separated-variable spreadsheet format. @@ -180,7 +191,7 @@ o "s" is the "signaled" state that drives force_quiescent_state()'s o "jfq" is the number of jiffies remaining for this grace period before force_quiescent_state() is invoked to help push things - along. Note that CPUs in dyntick-idle mode thoughout the grace + along. Note that CPUs in dyntick-idle mode throughout the grace period will not report on their own, but rather must be check by some other CPU via force_quiescent_state(). diff --git a/drivers/input/evdev.c b/drivers/input/evdev.c index 9ddafc30f43..af9ee313c10 100644 --- a/drivers/input/evdev.c +++ b/drivers/input/evdev.c @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct evdev { int minor; struct input_handle handle; wait_queue_head_t wait; - struct evdev_client *grab; + struct evdev_client __rcu *grab; struct list_head client_list; spinlock_t client_lock; /* protects client_list */ struct mutex mutex; diff --git a/drivers/vhost/net.c b/drivers/vhost/net.c index 7c8008225ee..17927b1f933 100644 --- a/drivers/vhost/net.c +++ b/drivers/vhost/net.c @@ -127,7 +127,10 @@ static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net) size_t len, total_len = 0; int err, wmem; size_t hdr_size; - struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(vq->private_data); + struct socket *sock; + + sock = rcu_dereference_check(vq->private_data, + lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex)); if (!sock) return; @@ -582,7 +585,10 @@ static void vhost_net_disable_vq(struct vhost_net *n, static void vhost_net_enable_vq(struct vhost_net *n, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq) { - struct socket *sock = vq->private_data; + struct socket *sock; + + sock = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->private_data, + lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex)); if (!sock) return; if (vq == n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX) { @@ -598,7 +604,8 @@ static struct socket *vhost_net_stop_vq(struct vhost_net *n, struct socket *sock; mutex_lock(&vq->mutex); - sock = vq->private_data; + sock = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->private_data, + lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex)); vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq); rcu_assign_pointer(vq->private_data, NULL); mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex); @@ -736,7 +743,8 @@ static long vhost_net_set_backend(struct vhost_net *n, unsigned index, int fd) } /* start polling new socket */ - oldsock = vq->private_data; + oldsock = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->private_data, + lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex)); if (sock != oldsock) { vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq); rcu_assign_pointer(vq->private_data, sock); diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c index dd3d6f7406f..8b5a1b33d0f 100644 --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ long vhost_dev_reset_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev) vhost_dev_cleanup(dev); memory->nregions = 0; - dev->memory = memory; + RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->memory, memory); return 0; } @@ -352,8 +352,9 @@ void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *dev) fput(dev->log_file); dev->log_file = NULL; /* No one will access memory at this point */ - kfree(dev->memory); - dev->memory = NULL; + kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(dev->memory, + lockdep_is_held(&dev->mutex))); + RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->memory, NULL); if (dev->mm) mmput(dev->mm); dev->mm = NULL; @@ -440,14 +441,22 @@ static int vq_access_ok(unsigned int num, /* Caller should have device mutex but not vq mutex */ int vhost_log_access_ok(struct vhost_dev *dev) { - return memory_access_ok(dev, dev->memory, 1); + struct vhost_memory *mp; + + mp = rcu_dereference_protected(dev->memory, + lockdep_is_held(&dev->mutex)); + return memory_access_ok(dev, mp, 1); } /* Verify access for write logging. */ /* Caller should have vq mutex and device mutex */ static int vq_log_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, void __user *log_base) { - return vq_memory_access_ok(log_base, vq->dev->memory, + struct vhost_memory *mp; + + mp = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->dev->memory, + lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex)); + return vq_memory_access_ok(log_base, mp, vhost_has_feature(vq->dev, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) && (!vq->log_used || log_access_ok(log_base, vq->log_addr, sizeof *vq->used + @@ -487,7 +496,8 @@ static long vhost_set_memory(struct vhost_dev *d, struct vhost_memory __user *m) kfree(newmem); return -EFAULT; } - oldmem = d->memory; + oldmem = rcu_dereference_protected(d->memory, + lockdep_is_held(&d->mutex)); rcu_assign_pointer(d->memory, newmem); synchronize_rcu(); kfree(oldmem); diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h index afd77295971..af3c11ded5f 100644 --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ struct vhost_virtqueue { * vhost_work execution acts instead of rcu_read_lock() and the end of * vhost_work execution acts instead of rcu_read_lock(). * Writers use virtqueue mutex. */ - void *private_data; + void __rcu *private_data; /* Log write descriptors */ void __user *log_base; struct vhost_log log[VHOST_NET_MAX_SG]; @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ struct vhost_dev { /* Readers use RCU to access memory table pointer * log base pointer and features. * Writers use mutex below.*/ - struct vhost_memory *memory; + struct vhost_memory __rcu *memory; struct mm_struct *mm; struct mutex mutex; unsigned acked_features; @@ -173,7 +173,11 @@ enum { static inline int vhost_has_feature(struct vhost_dev *dev, int bit) { - unsigned acked_features = rcu_dereference(dev->acked_features); + unsigned acked_features; + + acked_features = + rcu_dereference_index_check(dev->acked_features, + lockdep_is_held(&dev->mutex)); return acked_features & (1 << bit); } diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h index 0c991023ee4..709dfb901d1 100644 --- a/include/linux/cgroup.h +++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ struct cgroup_subsys_state { unsigned long flags; /* ID for this css, if possible */ - struct css_id *id; + struct css_id __rcu *id; }; /* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */ @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ struct cgroup { struct list_head children; /* my children */ struct cgroup *parent; /* my parent */ - struct dentry *dentry; /* cgroup fs entry, RCU protected */ + struct dentry __rcu *dentry; /* cgroup fs entry, RCU protected */ /* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */ struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT]; diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index c1a62c56a66..320d6c94ff8 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ # define __release(x) __context__(x,-1) # define __cond_lock(x,c) ((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0) # define __percpu __attribute__((noderef, address_space(3))) +#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER +# define __rcu __attribute__((noderef, address_space(4))) +#else # define __rcu +#endif extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *); extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *); #else diff --git a/include/linux/cred.h b/include/linux/cred.h index 4d2c39573f3..4aaeab37644 100644 --- a/include/linux/cred.h +++ b/include/linux/cred.h @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct thread_group_cred { atomic_t usage; pid_t tgid; /* thread group process ID */ spinlock_t lock; - struct key *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */ + struct key __rcu *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */ struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */ struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */ }; diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index f59ed297b66..133c0ba25e3 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct embedded_fd_set { struct fdtable { unsigned int max_fds; - struct file ** fd; /* current fd array */ + struct file __rcu **fd; /* current fd array */ fd_set *close_on_exec; fd_set *open_fds; struct rcu_head rcu; @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct files_struct { * read mostly part */ atomic_t count; - struct fdtable *fdt; + struct fdtable __rcu *fdt; struct fdtable fdtab; /* * written part on a separate cache line in SMP @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ struct files_struct { int next_fd; struct embedded_fd_set close_on_exec_init; struct embedded_fd_set open_fds_init; - struct file * fd_array[NR_OPEN_DEFAULT]; + struct file __rcu * fd_array[NR_OPEN_DEFAULT]; }; #define rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdtfd) \ diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 63d069bd80b..3168dcfb94f 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@ struct super_block { * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using * generic_show_options() */ - char *s_options; + char __rcu *s_options; }; extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb); diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h index 5f2f4c4d8fb..af3f06b41dc 100644 --- a/include/linux/genhd.h +++ b/include/linux/genhd.h @@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter { struct disk_part_tbl { struct rcu_head rcu_head; int len; - struct hd_struct *last_lookup; - struct hd_struct *part[]; + struct hd_struct __rcu *last_lookup; + struct hd_struct __rcu *part[]; }; struct gendisk { @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ struct gendisk { * non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through * helpers. */ - struct disk_part_tbl *part_tbl; + struct disk_part_tbl __rcu *part_tbl; struct hd_struct part0; const struct block_device_operations *fops; diff --git a/include/linux/hardirq.h b/include/linux/hardirq.h index d5b387669da..1f4517d55b1 100644 --- a/include/linux/hardirq.h +++ b/include/linux/hardirq.h @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static inline void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk) #endif #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) -#if defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) +#if defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU) extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void); extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void); diff --git a/include/linux/idr.h b/include/linux/idr.h index e968db71e33..cdb715e58e3 100644 --- a/include/linux/idr.h +++ b/include/linux/idr.h @@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ struct idr_layer { unsigned long bitmap; /* A zero bit means "space here" */ - struct idr_layer *ary[1<<IDR_BITS]; + struct idr_layer __rcu *ary[1<<IDR_BITS]; int count; /* When zero, we can release it */ int layer; /* distance from leaf */ struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; struct idr { - struct idr_layer *top; + struct idr_layer __rcu *top; struct idr_layer *id_free; int layers; /* only valid without concurrent changes */ int id_free_cnt; diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h index 1f43fa56f60..2fea6c8ef6b 100644 --- a/include/linux/init_task.h +++ b/include/linux/init_task.h @@ -82,11 +82,17 @@ extern struct group_info init_groups; # define CAP_INIT_BSET CAP_FULL_SET #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU +#define INIT_TASK_RCU_TREE_PREEMPT() \ + .rcu_blocked_node = NULL, +#else +#define INIT_TASK_RCU_TREE_PREEMPT(tsk) +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU #define INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \ .rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0, \ .rcu_read_unlock_special = 0, \ - .rcu_blocked_node = NULL, \ - .rcu_node_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.rcu_node_entry), + .rcu_node_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.rcu_node_entry), \ + INIT_TASK_RCU_TREE_PREEMPT() #else #define INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) #endif @@ -137,8 +143,8 @@ extern struct cred init_cred; .children = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.children), \ .sibling = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.sibling), \ .group_leader = &tsk, \ - .real_cred = &init_cred, \ - .cred = &init_cred, \ + RCU_INIT_POINTER(.real_cred, &init_cred), \ + RCU_INIT_POINTER(.cred, &init_cred), \ .cred_guard_mutex = \ __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(tsk.cred_guard_mutex), \ .comm = "swapper", \ diff --git a/include/linux/input.h b/include/linux/input.h index 896a92227bc..d6ae1761be9 100644 --- a/include/linux/input.h +++ b/include/linux/input.h @@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ struct input_dev { int (*flush)(struct input_dev *dev, struct file *file); int (*event)(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value); - struct input_handle *grab; + struct input_handle __rcu *grab; spinlock_t event_lock; struct mutex mutex; diff --git a/include/linux/iocontext.h b/include/linux/iocontext.h index 64d52913303..3e70b21884a 100644 --- a/include/linux/iocontext.h +++ b/include/linux/iocontext.h @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ struct io_context { struct radix_tree_root radix_root; struct hlist_head cic_list; - void *ioc_data; + void __rcu *ioc_data; }; static inline struct io_context *ioc_task_link(struct io_context *ioc) diff --git a/include/linux/key.h b/include/linux/key.h index cd50dfa1d4c..3db0adce1fd 100644 --- a/include/linux/key.h +++ b/include/linux/key.h @@ -178,8 +178,9 @@ struct key { */ union { unsigned long value; + void __rcu *rcudata; void *data; - struct keyring_list *subscriptions; + struct keyring_list __rcu *subscriptions; } payload; }; diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index c13cc48697a..ac740b26eb1 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ struct kvm { struct mutex irq_lock; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP - struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_routing; + struct kvm_irq_routing_table __rcu *irq_routing; struct hlist_head mask_notifier_list; struct hlist_head irq_ack_notifier_list; #endif diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index ee7e258627f..cb57d657ce4 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ struct mm_struct { * new_owner->mm == mm * new_owner->alloc_lock is held */ - struct task_struct *owner; + struct task_struct __rcu *owner; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h index 508f8cf6da3..d0edf7d823a 100644 --- a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ struct nfs_inode { struct nfs4_cached_acl *nfs4_acl; /* NFSv4 state */ struct list_head open_states; - struct nfs_delegation *delegation; + struct nfs_delegation __rcu *delegation; fmode_t delegation_state; struct rw_semaphore rwsem; #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4*/ diff --git a/include/linux/notifier.h b/include/linux/notifier.h index b2f1a4d8355..2026f9e1ceb 100644 --- a/include/linux/notifier.h +++ b/include/linux/notifier.h @@ -49,28 +49,28 @@ struct notifier_block { int (*notifier_call)(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *); - struct notifier_block *next; + struct notifier_block __rcu *next; int priority; }; struct atomic_notifier_head { spinlock_t lock; - struct notifier_block *head; + struct notifier_block __rcu *head; }; struct blocking_notifier_head { struct rw_semaphore rwsem; - struct notifier_block *head; + struct notifier_block __rcu *head; }; struct raw_notifier_head { - struct notifier_block *head; + struct notifier_block __rcu *head; }; struct srcu_notifier_head { struct mutex mutex; struct srcu_struct srcu; - struct notifier_block *head; + struct notifier_block __rcu *head; }; #define ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do { \ diff --git a/include/linux/radix-tree.h b/include/linux/radix-tree.h index 634b8e674ac..a39cbed9ee1 100644 --- a/include/linux/radix-tree.h +++ b/include/linux/radix-tree.h @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ static inline void *radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(void *ptr) { return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~RADIX_TREE_INDIRECT_PTR); } +#define radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(ptr) \ + radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr((void __force *)(ptr)) static inline int radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(void *ptr) { @@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ static inline int radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(void *ptr) struct radix_tree_root { unsigned int height; gfp_t gfp_mask; - struct radix_tree_node *rnode; + struct radix_tree_node __rcu *rnode; }; #define RADIX_TREE_INIT(mask) { \ diff --git a/include/linux/rculist.h b/include/linux/rculist.h index 4ec3b38ce9c..f31ef61f1c6 100644 --- a/include/linux/rculist.h +++ b/include/linux/rculist.h @@ -10,6 +10,21 @@ #include <linux/rcupdate.h> /* + * Why is there no list_empty_rcu()? Because list_empty() serves this + * purpose. The list_empty() function fetches the RCU-protected pointer + * and compares it to the address of the list head, but neither dereferences + * this pointer itself nor provides this pointer to the caller. Therefore, + * it is not necessary to use rcu_dereference(), so that list_empty() can + * be used anywhere you would want to use a list_empty_rcu(). + */ + +/* + * return the ->next pointer of a list_head in an rcu safe + * way, we must not access it directly + */ +#define list_next_rcu(list) (*((struct list_head __rcu **)(&(list)->next))) + +/* * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries. * * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know @@ -20,7 +35,7 @@ static inline void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, { new->next = next; new->prev = prev; - rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, new); + rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(prev), new); next->prev = new; } @@ -138,7 +153,7 @@ static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old, { new->next = old->next; new->prev = old->prev; - rcu_assign_pointer(new->prev->next, new); + rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(new->prev), new); new->next->prev = new; old->prev = LIST_POISON2; } @@ -193,7 +208,7 @@ static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list, */ last->next = at; - rcu_assign_pointer(head->next, first); + rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(head), first); first->prev = head; at->prev = last; } @@ -208,7 +223,9 @@ static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list, * primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock(). */ #define list_entry_rcu(ptr, type, member) \ - container_of(rcu_dereference_raw(ptr), type, member) + ({typeof (*ptr) __rcu *__ptr = (typeof (*ptr) __rcu __force *)ptr; \ + container_of((typeof(ptr))rcu_dereference_raw(__ptr), type, member); \ + }) /** * list_first_entry_rcu - get the first element from a list @@ -225,9 +242,9 @@ static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list, list_entry_rcu((ptr)->next, type, member) #define __list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \ - for (pos = rcu_dereference_raw((head)->next); \ + for (pos = rcu_dereference_raw(list_next_rcu(head)); \ pos != (head); \ - pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next)) + pos = rcu_dereference_raw(list_next_rcu((pos))) /** * list_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type @@ -257,9 +274,9 @@ static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list, * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock(). */ #define list_for_each_continue_rcu(pos, head) \ - for ((pos) = rcu_dereference_raw((pos)->next); \ + for ((pos) = rcu_dereference_raw(list_next_rcu(pos)); \ prefetch((pos)->next), (pos) != (head); \ - (pos) = rcu_dereference_raw((pos)->next)) + (pos) = rcu_dereference_raw(list_next_rcu(pos))) /** * list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu - continue iteration over list of given type @@ -314,12 +331,19 @@ static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old, new->next = next; new->pprev = old->pprev; - rcu_assign_pointer(*new->pprev, new); + rcu_assign_pointer(*(struct hlist_node __rcu **)new->pprev, new); if (next) new->next->pprev = &new->next; old->pprev = LIST_POISON2; } +/* + * return the first or the next element in an RCU protected hlist + */ +#define hlist_first_rcu(head) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)(&(head)->first))) +#define hlist_next_rcu(node) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)(&(node)->next))) +#define hlist_pprev_rcu(node) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)((node)->pprev))) + /** * hlist_add_head_rcu * @n: the element to add to the hash list. @@ -346,7 +370,7 @@ static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n, n->next = first; n->pprev = &h->first; - rcu_assign_pointer(h->first, n); + rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_first_rcu(h), n); if (first) first->pprev = &n->next; } @@ -374,7 +398,7 @@ static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n, { n->pprev = next->pprev; n->next = next; - rcu_assign_pointer(*(n->pprev), n); + rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_pprev_rcu(n), n); next->pprev = &n->next; } @@ -401,15 +425,15 @@ static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(struct hlist_node *prev, { n->next = prev->next; n->pprev = &prev->next; - rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, n); + rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_next_rcu(prev), n); if (n->next) n->next->pprev = &n->next; } -#define __hlist_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \ - for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->first); \ - pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); \ - pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next)) +#define __hlist_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \ + for (pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(head)); \ + pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); \ + pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(pos))) /** * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type @@ -422,11 +446,11 @@ static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(struct hlist_node *prev, * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu() * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock(). */ -#define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \ - for (pos = rcu_dereference_raw((head)->first); \ +#define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \ + for (pos = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(head)); \ pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }) && \ ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \ - pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next)) + pos = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(pos))) /** * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh - iterate over rcu list of given type diff --git a/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h b/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h index b70ffe53cb9..2ae13714828 100644 --- a/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h +++ b/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h @@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ static inline void hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(struct hlist_nulls_node *n) } } +#define hlist_nulls_first_rcu(head) \ + (*((struct hlist_nulls_node __rcu __force **)&(head)->first)) + +#define hlist_nulls_next_rcu(node) \ + (*((struct hlist_nulls_node __rcu __force **)&(node)->next)) + /** * hlist_nulls_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization * @n: the element to delete from the hash list. @@ -88,7 +94,7 @@ static inline void hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_nulls_node *n, n->next = first; n->pprev = &h->first; - rcu_assign_pointer(h->first, n); + rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_nulls_first_rcu(h), n); if (!is_a_nulls(first)) first->pprev = &n->next; } @@ -100,11 +106,11 @@ static inline void hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_nulls_node *n, * @member: the name of the hlist_nulls_node within the struct. * */ -#define hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \ - for (pos = rcu_dereference_raw((head)->first); \ - (!is_a_nulls(pos)) && \ +#define hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \ + for (pos = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_first_rcu(head)); \ + (!is_a_nulls(pos)) && \ ({ tpos = hlist_nulls_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \ - pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next)) + pos = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_next_rcu(pos))) #endif #endif diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 83af1f8d8b7..03cda7bed98 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -41,11 +41,15 @@ #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/debugobjects.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST extern int rcutorture_runnable; /* for sysctl */ #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST */ +#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b)) +#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b)) + /** * struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU * @next: next update requests in a list @@ -57,29 +61,94 @@ struct rcu_head { }; /* Exported common interfaces */ -extern void rcu_barrier(void); +extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)); +extern void synchronize_sched(void); extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void); extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void); extern void synchronize_sched_expedited(void); extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); +static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void) +{ + local_bh_disable(); +} + +static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) +{ + local_bh_enable(); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU + +extern void __rcu_read_lock(void); +extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void); +void synchronize_rcu(void); + +/* + * Defined as a macro as it is a very low level header included from + * areas that don't even know about current. This gives the rcu_read_lock() + * nesting depth, but makes sense only if CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU -- in other + * types of kernel builds, the rcu_read_lock() nesting depth is unknowable. + */ +#define rcu_preempt_depth() (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting) + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); +} + +static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void) +{ + preempt_enable(); +} + +static inline void synchronize_rcu(void) +{ + synchronize_sched(); +} + +static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + /* Internal to kernel */ extern void rcu_init(void); +extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); +extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); +extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); +struct notifier_block; + +#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ + +extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void); +extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void); + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ + +static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void) +{ +} + +static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) #include <linux/rcutree.h> -#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) +#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU) #include <linux/rcutiny.h> #else #error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration" #endif -#define RCU_HEAD_INIT { .next = NULL, .func = NULL } -#define RCU_HEAD(head) struct rcu_head head = RCU_HEAD_INIT -#define INIT_RCU_HEAD(ptr) do { \ - (ptr)->next = NULL; (ptr)->func = NULL; \ -} while (0) - /* * init_rcu_head_on_stack()/destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() are needed for dynamic * initialization and destruction of rcu_head on the stack. rcu_head structures @@ -120,14 +189,15 @@ extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map; extern int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void); /** - * rcu_read_lock_held - might we be in RCU read-side critical section? + * rcu_read_lock_held() - might we be in RCU read-side critical section? * * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can - * prove otherwise. + * prove otherwise. This is useful for debug checks in functions that + * require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical section. * - * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot + * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot * and while lockdep is disabled. */ static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) @@ -144,14 +214,16 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) extern int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void); /** - * rcu_read_lock_sched_held - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section? + * rcu_read_lock_sched_held() - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section? * * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an * RCU-sched read-side critical section. In absence of * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side * critical section unless it can prove otherwise. Note that disabling * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched - * read-side critical section. + * read-side critical section. This is useful for debug checks in functions + * that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side + * critical section. * * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot * and while lockdep is disabled. @@ -211,7 +283,11 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); -#define __do_rcu_dereference_check(c) \ +/** + * rcu_lockdep_assert - emit lockdep splat if specified condition not met + * @c: condition to check + */ +#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c) \ do { \ static bool __warned; \ if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned && !(c)) { \ @@ -220,41 +296,163 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); } \ } while (0) +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + +#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c) do { } while (0) + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + +/* + * Helper functions for rcu_dereference_check(), rcu_dereference_protected() + * and rcu_assign_pointer(). Some of these could be folded into their + * callers, but they are left separate in order to ease introduction of + * multiple flavors of pointers to match the multiple flavors of RCU + * (e.g., __rcu_bh, * __rcu_sched, and __srcu), should this make sense in + * the future. + */ + +#ifdef __CHECKER__ +#define rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space) \ + ((void)(((typeof(*p) space *)p) == p)) +#else /* #ifdef __CHECKER__ */ +#define rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space) +#endif /* #else #ifdef __CHECKER__ */ + +#define __rcu_access_pointer(p, space) \ + ({ \ + typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ + rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \ + ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \ + }) +#define __rcu_dereference_check(p, c, space) \ + ({ \ + typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ + rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \ + rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \ + smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ + ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \ + }) +#define __rcu_dereference_protected(p, c, space) \ + ({ \ + rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \ + rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \ + ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(p)); \ + }) + +#define __rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ + ({ \ + typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ + rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \ + smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ + (_________p1); \ + }) +#define __rcu_assign_pointer(p, v, space) \ + ({ \ + if (!__builtin_constant_p(v) || \ + ((v) != NULL)) \ + smp_wmb(); \ + (p) = (typeof(*v) __force space *)(v); \ + }) + + +/** + * rcu_access_pointer() - fetch RCU pointer with no dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read + * + * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit the + * smp_read_barrier_depends() and keep the ACCESS_ONCE(). This is useful + * when the value of this pointer is accessed, but the pointer is not + * dereferenced, for example, when testing an RCU-protected pointer against + * NULL. Although rcu_access_pointer() may also be used in cases where + * update-side locks prevent the value of the pointer from changing, you + * should instead use rcu_dereference_protected() for this use case. + */ +#define rcu_access_pointer(p) __rcu_access_pointer((p), __rcu) + /** - * rcu_dereference_check - rcu_dereference with debug checking + * rcu_dereference_check() - rcu_dereference with debug checking * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place * * Do an rcu_dereference(), but check that the conditions under which the - * dereference will take place are correct. Typically the conditions indicate - * the various locking conditions that should be held at that point. The check - * should return true if the conditions are satisfied. + * dereference will take place are correct. Typically the conditions + * indicate the various locking conditions that should be held at that + * point. The check should return true if the conditions are satisfied. + * An implicit check for being in an RCU read-side critical section + * (rcu_read_lock()) is included. * * For example: * - * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, rcu_read_lock_held() || - * lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock)); + * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock)); * * could be used to indicate to lockdep that foo->bar may only be dereferenced - * if either the RCU read lock is held, or that the lock required to replace + * if either rcu_read_lock() is held, or that the lock required to replace * the bar struct at foo->bar is held. * * Note that the list of conditions may also include indications of when a lock * need not be held, for example during initialisation or destruction of the * target struct: * - * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, rcu_read_lock_held() || - * lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock) || + * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock) || * atomic_read(&foo->usage) == 0); + * + * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them + * (currently only the Alpha), prevents the compiler from refetching + * (and from merging fetches), and, more importantly, documents exactly + * which pointers are protected by RCU and checks that the pointer is + * annotated as __rcu. */ #define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \ - ({ \ - __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ - rcu_dereference_raw(p); \ - }) + __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_held() || (c), __rcu) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_bh_check() - rcu_dereference_bh with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is the RCU-bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_check(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || (c), __rcu) /** - * rcu_dereference_protected - fetch RCU pointer when updates prevented + * rcu_dereference_sched_check() - rcu_dereference_sched with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is the RCU-sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_check(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || (c), \ + __rcu) + +#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 1) /*@@@ needed? @@@*/ + +/** + * rcu_dereference_index_check() - rcu_dereference for indices with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * Similar to rcu_dereference_check(), but omits the sparse checking. + * This allows rcu_dereference_index_check() to be used on integers, + * which can then be used as array indices. Attempting to use + * rcu_dereference_check() on an integer will give compiler warnings + * because the sparse address-space mechanism relies on dereferencing + * the RCU-protected pointer. Dereferencing integers is not something + * that even gcc will put up with. + * + * Note that this function does not implicitly check for RCU read-side + * critical sections. If this function gains lots of uses, it might + * make sense to provide versions for each flavor of RCU, but it does + * not make sense as of early 2010. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_index_check((p), (c)) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_protected() - fetch RCU pointer when updates prevented + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place * * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit * both the smp_read_barrier_depends() and the ACCESS_ONCE(). This @@ -263,35 +461,61 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); * prevent the compiler from repeating this reference or combining it * with other references, so it should not be used without protection * of appropriate locks. + * + * This function is only for update-side use. Using this function + * when protected only by rcu_read_lock() will result in infrequent + * but very ugly failures. */ #define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) \ - ({ \ - __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ - (p); \ - }) + __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu) -#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ +/** + * rcu_dereference_bh_protected() - fetch RCU-bh pointer when updates prevented + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is the RCU-bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_protected(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_bh_protected(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu) -#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) rcu_dereference_raw(p) -#define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) (p) +/** + * rcu_dereference_sched_protected() - fetch RCU-sched pointer when updates prevented + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is the RCU-sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_protected(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_sched_protected(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu) -#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ /** - * rcu_access_pointer - fetch RCU pointer with no dereferencing + * rcu_dereference() - fetch RCU-protected pointer for dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing * - * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit the - * smp_read_barrier_depends() and keep the ACCESS_ONCE(). This is useful - * when the value of this pointer is accessed, but the pointer is not - * dereferenced, for example, when testing an RCU-protected pointer against - * NULL. This may also be used in cases where update-side locks prevent - * the value of the pointer from changing, but rcu_dereference_protected() - * is a lighter-weight primitive for this use case. + * This is a simple wrapper around rcu_dereference_check(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 0) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_bh() - fetch an RCU-bh-protected pointer for dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_bh(p) rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, 0) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_sched() - fetch RCU-sched-protected pointer for dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. */ -#define rcu_access_pointer(p) ACCESS_ONCE(p) +#define rcu_dereference_sched(p) rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, 0) /** - * rcu_read_lock - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section. + * rcu_read_lock() - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section * * When synchronize_rcu() is invoked on one CPU while other CPUs * are within RCU read-side critical sections, then the @@ -302,7 +526,7 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); * until after the all the other CPUs exit their critical sections. * * Note, however, that RCU callbacks are permitted to run concurrently - * with RCU read-side critical sections. One way that this can happen + * with new RCU read-side critical sections. One way that this can happen * is via the following sequence of events: (1) CPU 0 enters an RCU * read-side critical section, (2) CPU 1 invokes call_rcu() to register * an RCU callback, (3) CPU 0 exits the RCU read-side critical section, @@ -317,7 +541,20 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); * will be deferred until the outermost RCU read-side critical section * completes. * - * It is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section. + * You can avoid reading and understanding the next paragraph by + * following this rule: don't put anything in an rcu_read_lock() RCU + * read-side critical section that would block in a !PREEMPT kernel. + * But if you want the full story, read on! + * + * In non-preemptible RCU implementations (TREE_RCU and TINY_RCU), it + * is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section. In + * preemptible RCU implementations (TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU) + * in CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel builds, RCU read-side critical sections may + * be preempted, but explicit blocking is illegal. Finally, in preemptible + * RCU implementations in real-time (CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) kernel builds, + * RCU read-side critical sections may be preempted and they may also + * block, but only when acquiring spinlocks that are subject to priority + * inheritance. */ static inline void rcu_read_lock(void) { @@ -337,7 +574,7 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock(void) */ /** - * rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section. + * rcu_read_unlock() - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section. * * See rcu_read_lock() for more information. */ @@ -349,15 +586,16 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void) } /** - * rcu_read_lock_bh - mark the beginning of a softirq-only RCU critical section + * rcu_read_lock_bh() - mark the beginning of an RCU-bh critical section * * This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but to be used when updates - * are being done using call_rcu_bh(). Since call_rcu_bh() callbacks - * consider completion of a softirq handler to be a quiescent state, - * a process in RCU read-side critical section must be protected by - * disabling softirqs. Read-side critical sections in interrupt context - * can use just rcu_read_lock(). - * + * are being done using call_rcu_bh() or synchronize_rcu_bh(). Since + * both call_rcu_bh() and synchronize_rcu_bh() consider completion of a + * softirq handler to be a quiescent state, a process in RCU read-side + * critical section must be protected by disabling softirqs. Read-side + * critical sections in interrupt context can use just rcu_read_lock(), + * though this should at least be commented to avoid confusing people + * reading the code. */ static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void) { @@ -379,13 +617,12 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) } /** - * rcu_read_lock_sched - mark the beginning of a RCU-classic critical section + * rcu_read_lock_sched() - mark the beginning of a RCU-sched critical section * - * Should be used with either - * - synchronize_sched() - * or - * - call_rcu_sched() and rcu_barrier_sched() - * on the write-side to insure proper synchronization. + * This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but to be used when updates + * are being done using call_rcu_sched() or synchronize_rcu_sched(). + * Read-side critical sections can also be introduced by anything that + * disables preemption, including local_irq_disable() and friends. */ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void) { @@ -420,54 +657,14 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) preempt_enable_notrace(); } - /** - * rcu_dereference_raw - fetch an RCU-protected pointer + * rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer + * @p: pointer to assign to + * @v: value to assign (publish) * - * The caller must be within some flavor of RCU read-side critical - * section, or must be otherwise preventing the pointer from changing, - * for example, by holding an appropriate lock. This pointer may later - * be safely dereferenced. It is the caller's responsibility to have - * done the right thing, as this primitive does no checking of any kind. - * - * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them - * (currently only the Alpha), and, more importantly, documents - * exactly which pointers are protected by RCU. - */ -#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) ({ \ - typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ - smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ - (_________p1); \ - }) - -/** - * rcu_dereference - fetch an RCU-protected pointer, checking for RCU - * - * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. - */ -#define rcu_dereference(p) \ - rcu_dereference_check(p, rcu_read_lock_held()) - -/** - * rcu_dereference_bh - fetch an RCU-protected pointer, checking for RCU-bh - * - * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. - */ -#define rcu_dereference_bh(p) \ - rcu_dereference_check(p, rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || irqs_disabled()) - -/** - * rcu_dereference_sched - fetch RCU-protected pointer, checking for RCU-sched - * - * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. - */ -#define rcu_dereference_sched(p) \ - rcu_dereference_check(p, rcu_read_lock_sched_held()) - -/** - * rcu_assign_pointer - assign (publicize) a pointer to a newly - * initialized structure that will be dereferenced by RCU read-side - * critical sections. Returns the value assigned. + * Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected + * pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see + * any prior initialization. Returns the value assigned. * * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them * (pretty much all of them other than x86), and also prevents @@ -476,14 +673,17 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) * call documents which pointers will be dereferenced by RCU read-side * code. */ - #define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \ - ({ \ - if (!__builtin_constant_p(v) || \ - ((v) != NULL)) \ - smp_wmb(); \ - (p) = (v); \ - }) + __rcu_assign_pointer((p), (v), __rcu) + +/** + * RCU_INIT_POINTER() - initialize an RCU protected pointer + * + * Initialize an RCU-protected pointer in such a way to avoid RCU-lockdep + * splats. + */ +#define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) \ + p = (typeof(*v) __force __rcu *)(v) /* Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives. */ @@ -494,26 +694,37 @@ struct rcu_synchronize { extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head); +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU + /** - * call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. + * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. - * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period + * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period * - * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace - * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU - * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical + * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace + * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side + * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function + * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections + * that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), * and may be nested. */ extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/* In classic RCU, call_rcu() is just call_rcu_sched(). */ +#define call_rcu call_rcu_sched + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + /** - * call_rcu_bh - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period. + * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period. * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. - * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period + * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period * - * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace + * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq @@ -566,37 +777,4 @@ static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head) } #endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ -#ifndef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU -#define __do_rcu_dereference_check(c) do { } while (0) -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ - -#define __rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ - ({ \ - typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ - __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ - smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ - (_________p1); \ - }) - -/** - * rcu_dereference_index_check() - rcu_dereference for indices with debug checking - * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing - * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place - * - * Similar to rcu_dereference_check(), but omits the sparse checking. - * This allows rcu_dereference_index_check() to be used on integers, - * which can then be used as array indices. Attempting to use - * rcu_dereference_check() on an integer will give compiler warnings - * because the sparse address-space mechanism relies on dereferencing - * the RCU-protected pointer. Dereferencing integers is not something - * that even gcc will put up with. - * - * Note that this function does not implicitly check for RCU read-side - * critical sections. If this function gains lots of uses, it might - * make sense to provide versions for each flavor of RCU, but it does - * not make sense as of early 2010. - */ -#define rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ - __rcu_dereference_index_check((p), (c)) - #endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h index e2e893144a8..13877cb93a6 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h @@ -27,103 +27,101 @@ #include <linux/cache.h> -void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); -void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); -static inline void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu) -{ - rcu_sched_qs(cpu); -} +#define rcu_init_sched() do { } while (0) -#define __rcu_read_lock() preempt_disable() -#define __rcu_read_unlock() preempt_enable() -#define __rcu_read_lock_bh() local_bh_disable() -#define __rcu_read_unlock_bh() local_bh_enable() -#define call_rcu_sched call_rcu +#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU -#define rcu_init_sched() do { } while (0) -extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); +static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) +{ + synchronize_sched(); /* Only one CPU, so pretty fast anyway!!! */ +} -static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) +static inline void rcu_barrier(void) { - return 0; + rcu_barrier_sched(); /* Only one CPU, so only one list of callbacks! */ } -/* - * Return the number of grace periods. - */ -static inline long rcu_batches_completed(void) +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ + +void rcu_barrier(void); +void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void); + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ + +static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) { - return 0; + synchronize_sched(); } -/* - * Return the number of bottom-half grace periods. - */ -static inline long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) +static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) { - return 0; + synchronize_sched(); } -static inline void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void) +#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU + +static inline void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void) { } -static inline void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void) +static inline void exit_rcu(void) { } -static inline void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void) +static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) { + return 0; } -extern void synchronize_sched(void); +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ + +void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void); +extern void exit_rcu(void); +int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(void); -static inline void synchronize_rcu(void) +static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) { - synchronize_sched(); + return rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(); } -static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ + +static inline void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu) { - synchronize_sched(); + rcu_sched_qs(cpu); + rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(); } -static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) +/* + * Return the number of grace periods. + */ +static inline long rcu_batches_completed(void) { - synchronize_sched(); + return 0; } -static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) +/* + * Return the number of bottom-half grace periods. + */ +static inline long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) { - synchronize_sched(); + return 0; } -struct notifier_block; - -#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ - -extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void); -extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void); - -#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ - -static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void) +static inline void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void) { } -static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void) +static inline void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void) { } -#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ - -static inline void exit_rcu(void) +static inline void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void) { } -static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void) +static inline void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void) { - return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index c0ed1c056f2..95518e62879 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -30,64 +30,23 @@ #ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H #define __LINUX_RCUTREE_H -struct notifier_block; - -extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); -extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); extern void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu); extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); +extern void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void); #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU -extern void __rcu_read_lock(void); -extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void); -extern void synchronize_rcu(void); extern void exit_rcu(void); -/* - * Defined as macro as it is a very low level header - * included from areas that don't even know about current - */ -#define rcu_preempt_depth() (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting) - #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ -static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void) -{ - preempt_disable(); -} - -static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void) -{ - preempt_enable(); -} - -#define synchronize_rcu synchronize_sched - static inline void exit_rcu(void) { } -static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void) -{ - return 0; -} - #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ -static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void) -{ - local_bh_disable(); -} -static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) -{ - local_bh_enable(); -} - -extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, - void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)); extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void); -extern void synchronize_sched(void); extern void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void); static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) @@ -95,7 +54,7 @@ static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) synchronize_sched_expedited(); } -extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); +extern void rcu_barrier(void); extern long rcu_batches_completed(void); extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void); @@ -104,18 +63,6 @@ extern void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void); extern void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void); extern void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void); -#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ -void rcu_enter_nohz(void); -void rcu_exit_nohz(void); -#else /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ -static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void) -{ -} -static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void) -{ -} -#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ - /* A context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh. */ static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void) { diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 1e2a6db2d7d..e18473f0eb7 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1202,11 +1202,13 @@ struct task_struct { unsigned int policy; cpumask_t cpus_allowed; -#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU int rcu_read_lock_nesting; char rcu_read_unlock_special; - struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node; struct list_head rcu_node_entry; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) @@ -1288,9 +1290,9 @@ struct task_struct { struct list_head cpu_timers[3]; /* process credentials */ - const struct cred *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task + const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task * credentials (COW) */ - const struct cred *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task + const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task * credentials (COW) */ struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on * credential calculations @@ -1418,7 +1420,7 @@ struct task_struct { #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */ - struct css_set *cgroups; + struct css_set __rcu *cgroups; /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */ struct list_head cg_list; #endif @@ -1740,7 +1742,7 @@ extern void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t * #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH) #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current) -#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */ #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */ @@ -1749,7 +1751,9 @@ static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) { p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL; +#endif INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry); } diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h index 4d5d2f546db..58971e891f4 100644 --- a/include/linux/srcu.h +++ b/include/linux/srcu.h @@ -108,19 +108,43 @@ static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ /** - * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer with checking + * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing + * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing + * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we + * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section. + * @c: condition to check for update-side use * - * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. + * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side + * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates + * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing + * lockdep_is_held() calls. */ -#define srcu_dereference(p, sp) \ - rcu_dereference_check(p, srcu_read_lock_held(sp)) +#define srcu_dereference_check(p, sp, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_check((p), srcu_read_lock_held(sp) || (c), __rcu) + +/** + * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing + * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing + * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we + * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section. + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU + * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical + * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat. + */ +#define srcu_dereference(p, sp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (sp), 0) /** * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure. * @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader. * * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side - * critical sections may be nested. + * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to + * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same + * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that + * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire + * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or + * synchronize_srcu_expedited(). */ static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp) { diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/auth_gss.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/auth_gss.h index 671538d25bc..8eee9dbbfe7 100644 --- a/include/linux/sunrpc/auth_gss.h +++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/auth_gss.h @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ struct gss_cl_ctx { enum rpc_gss_proc gc_proc; u32 gc_seq; spinlock_t gc_seq_lock; - struct gss_ctx *gc_gss_ctx; + struct gss_ctx __rcu *gc_gss_ctx; struct xdr_netobj gc_wire_ctx; u32 gc_win; unsigned long gc_expiry; @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ struct gss_upcall_msg; struct gss_cred { struct rpc_cred gc_base; enum rpc_gss_svc gc_service; - struct gss_cl_ctx *gc_ctx; + struct gss_cl_ctx __rcu *gc_ctx; struct gss_upcall_msg *gc_upcall; unsigned long gc_upcall_timestamp; unsigned char gc_machine_cred : 1; diff --git a/include/net/cls_cgroup.h b/include/net/cls_cgroup.h index ef6c24a529e..a4dc5b027bd 100644 --- a/include/net/cls_cgroup.h +++ b/include/net/cls_cgroup.h @@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ static inline u32 task_cls_classid(struct task_struct *p) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); - id = rcu_dereference(net_cls_subsys_id); + id = rcu_dereference_index_check(net_cls_subsys_id, + rcu_read_lock_held()); if (id >= 0) classid = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, id), struct cgroup_cls_state, css)->classid; diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h index e624dae54fa..caf17db87db 100644 --- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h +++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ struct nf_conntrack_helper; /* nf_conn feature for connections that have a helper */ struct nf_conn_help { /* Helper. if any */ - struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper; + struct nf_conntrack_helper __rcu *helper; union nf_conntrack_help help; diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index 2de5b1cbadd..a619a1ac7f4 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ choice config TREE_RCU bool "Tree-based hierarchical RCU" + depends on !PREEMPT && SMP help This option selects the RCU implementation that is designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or @@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ config TREE_RCU smaller systems. config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU - bool "Preemptable tree-based hierarchical RCU" + bool "Preemptible tree-based hierarchical RCU" depends on PREEMPT help This option selects the RCU implementation that is @@ -365,8 +366,22 @@ config TINY_RCU is not required. This option greatly reduces the memory footprint of RCU. +config TINY_PREEMPT_RCU + bool "Preemptible UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU" + depends on !SMP && PREEMPT + help + This option selects the RCU implementation that is designed + for real-time UP systems. This option greatly reduces the + memory footprint of RCU. + endchoice +config PREEMPT_RCU + def_bool ( TREE_PREEMPT_RCU || TINY_PREEMPT_RCU ) + help + This option enables preemptible-RCU code that is common between + the TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU implementations. + config RCU_TRACE bool "Enable tracing for RCU" depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU @@ -387,9 +402,12 @@ config RCU_FANOUT help This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with - large numbers of CPUs. This value must be at least the cube - root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS up to 32,768 for 32-bit - systems and up to 262,144 for 64-bit systems. + large numbers of CPUs. This value must be at least the fourth + root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large. + The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production + systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation + itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system + code paths on small(er) systems. Select a specific number if testing RCU itself. Take the default if unsure. diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 0b72d1a74be..17046b6e7c9 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) += rcutree.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcutree.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU_TRACE) += rcutree_trace.o obj-$(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) += rcutiny.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcutiny.o obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o obj-$(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) += delayacct.o diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c index c9483d8f614..291ba3d04be 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ struct css_id { * is called after synchronize_rcu(). But for safe use, css_is_removed() * css_tryget() should be used for avoiding race. */ - struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + struct cgroup_subsys_state __rcu *css; /* * ID of this css. */ diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c index d55c6fb8d08..39b65b69584 100644 --- a/kernel/pid.c +++ b/kernel/pid.c @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ struct task_struct *pid_task(struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type) struct task_struct *result = NULL; if (pid) { struct hlist_node *first; - first = rcu_dereference_check(pid->tasks[type].first, + first = rcu_dereference_check(hlist_first_rcu(&pid->tasks[type]), rcu_read_lock_held() || lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held()); if (first) @@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pid_task); */ struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns) { + rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held()); return pid_task(find_pid_ns(nr, ns), PIDTYPE_PID); } diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index 4d169835fb3..a23a57a976d 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -73,12 +73,14 @@ int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled); /** - * rcu_read_lock_bh_held - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section? + * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section? * * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases. Note that if someone uses * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled) - * will show the situation. + * will show the situation. This is useful for debug checks in functions + * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical + * section. * * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot. */ @@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) { if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) return 1; - return in_softirq(); + return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held); diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny.c b/kernel/rcutiny.c index 196ec02f8be..d806735342a 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny.c +++ b/kernel/rcutiny.c @@ -59,6 +59,14 @@ int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ +/* Forward declarations for rcutiny_plugin.h. */ +static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp); +static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), + struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp); + +#include "rcutiny_plugin.h" + #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ static long rcu_dynticks_nesting = 1; @@ -140,6 +148,7 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) rcu_sched_qs(cpu); else if (!in_softirq()) rcu_bh_qs(cpu); + rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(); } /* @@ -162,6 +171,7 @@ static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) *rcp->donetail = NULL; if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail) rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist; + rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(rcp); rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist; local_irq_restore(flags); @@ -182,6 +192,7 @@ static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused) { __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk); __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk); + rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(); } /* @@ -223,15 +234,15 @@ static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, } /* - * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU grace + * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU-sched grace * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any * quiescent state. */ -void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) +void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) { __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched); /* * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent @@ -243,20 +254,6 @@ void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh); -void rcu_barrier(void) -{ - struct rcu_synchronize rcu; - - init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); - init_completion(&rcu.completion); - /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ - call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); - /* Wait for it. */ - wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); - destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier); - void rcu_barrier_bh(void) { struct rcu_synchronize rcu; @@ -289,5 +286,3 @@ void __init rcu_init(void) { open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks); } - -#include "rcutiny_plugin.h" diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h index d223a92bc74..6ceca4f745f 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* - * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version) + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition * Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic - * or preemptable semantics. + * or preemptible semantics. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -17,11 +17,587 @@ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * - * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009 + * Copyright (c) 2010 Linaro * * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> */ +#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU + +#include <linux/delay.h> + +/* Global control variables for preemptible RCU. */ +struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk { + struct rcu_ctrlblk rcb; /* curtail: ->next ptr of last CB for GP. */ + struct rcu_head **nexttail; + /* Tasks blocked in a preemptible RCU */ + /* read-side critical section while an */ + /* preemptible-RCU grace period is in */ + /* progress must wait for a later grace */ + /* period. This pointer points to the */ + /* ->next pointer of the last task that */ + /* must wait for a later grace period, or */ + /* to &->rcb.rcucblist if there is no */ + /* such task. */ + struct list_head blkd_tasks; + /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */ + /* section. Tasks are placed at the head */ + /* of this list and age towards the tail. */ + struct list_head *gp_tasks; + /* Pointer to the first task blocking the */ + /* current grace period, or NULL if there */ + /* is not such task. */ + struct list_head *exp_tasks; + /* Pointer to first task blocking the */ + /* current expedited grace period, or NULL */ + /* if there is no such task. If there */ + /* is no current expedited grace period, */ + /* then there cannot be any such task. */ + u8 gpnum; /* Current grace period. */ + u8 gpcpu; /* Last grace period blocked by the CPU. */ + u8 completed; /* Last grace period completed. */ + /* If all three are equal, RCU is idle. */ +}; + +static struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk rcu_preempt_ctrlblk = { + .rcb.donetail = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist, + .rcb.curtail = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist, + .nexttail = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist, + .blkd_tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks), +}; + +static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(void); +static void rcu_report_exp_done(void); + +/* + * Return true if the CPU has not yet responded to the current grace period. + */ +static int rcu_cpu_blocking_cur_gp(void) +{ + return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpcpu != rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum; +} + +/* + * Check for a running RCU reader. Because there is only one CPU, + * there can be but one running RCU reader at a time. ;-) + */ +static int rcu_preempt_running_reader(void) +{ + return current->rcu_read_lock_nesting; +} + +/* + * Check for preempted RCU readers blocking any grace period. + * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must disable hard irqs. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any(void) +{ + return !list_empty(&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks); +} + +/* + * Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period. + * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must disable hard irqs. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(void) +{ + return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks != NULL; +} + +/* + * Return true if another preemptible-RCU grace period is needed. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_needs_another_gp(void) +{ + return *rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.curtail != NULL; +} + +/* + * Return true if a preemptible-RCU grace period is in progress. + * The caller must disable hardirqs. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress(void) +{ + return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.completed != rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum; +} + +/* + * Record a preemptible-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU. Note + * that this just means that the task currently running on the CPU is + * in a quiescent state. There might be any number of tasks blocked + * while in an RCU read-side critical section. + * + * Unlike the other rcu_*_qs() functions, callers to this function + * must disable irqs in order to protect the assignment to + * ->rcu_read_unlock_special. + * + * Because this is a single-CPU implementation, the only way a grace + * period can end is if the CPU is in a quiescent state. The reason is + * that a blocked preemptible-RCU reader can exit its critical section + * only if the CPU is running it at the time. Therefore, when the + * last task blocking the current grace period exits its RCU read-side + * critical section, neither the CPU nor blocked tasks will be stopping + * the current grace period. (In contrast, SMP implementations + * might have CPUs running in RCU read-side critical sections that + * block later grace periods -- but this is not possible given only + * one CPU.) + */ +static void rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(void) +{ + /* Record both CPU and task as having responded to current GP. */ + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpcpu = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum; + current->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; + + /* + * If there is no GP, or if blocked readers are still blocking GP, + * then there is nothing more to do. + */ + if (!rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() || rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp()) + return; + + /* Advance callbacks. */ + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.completed = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum; + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.curtail; + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.curtail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail; + + /* If there are no blocked readers, next GP is done instantly. */ + if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any()) + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail; + + /* If there are done callbacks, make RCU_SOFTIRQ process them. */ + if (*rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail != NULL) + raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); +} + +/* + * Start a new RCU grace period if warranted. Hard irqs must be disabled. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_start_gp(void) +{ + if (!rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() && rcu_preempt_needs_another_gp()) { + + /* Official start of GP. */ + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum++; + + /* Any blocked RCU readers block new GP. */ + if (rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any()) + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks = + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks.next; + + /* If there is no running reader, CPU is done with GP. */ + if (!rcu_preempt_running_reader()) + rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); + } +} + +/* + * We have entered the scheduler, and the current task might soon be + * context-switched away from. If this task is in an RCU read-side + * critical section, we will no longer be able to rely on the CPU to + * record that fact, so we enqueue the task on the blkd_tasks list. + * If the task started after the current grace period began, as recorded + * by ->gpcpu, we enqueue at the beginning of the list. Otherwise + * before the element referenced by ->gp_tasks (or at the tail if + * ->gp_tasks is NULL) and point ->gp_tasks at the newly added element. + * The task will dequeue itself when it exits the outermost enclosing + * RCU read-side critical section. Therefore, the current grace period + * cannot be permitted to complete until the ->gp_tasks pointer becomes + * NULL. + * + * Caller must disable preemption. + */ +void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); /* must exclude scheduler_tick(). */ + if (rcu_preempt_running_reader() && + (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) == 0) { + + /* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */ + t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED; + + /* + * If this CPU has already checked in, then this task + * will hold up the next grace period rather than the + * current grace period. Queue the task accordingly. + * If the task is queued for the current grace period + * (i.e., this CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent + * state for the current grace period), then as long + * as that task remains queued, the current grace period + * cannot end. + */ + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks); + if (rcu_cpu_blocking_cur_gp()) + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry; + } + + /* + * Either we were not in an RCU read-side critical section to + * begin with, or we have now recorded that critical section + * globally. Either way, we can now note a quiescent state + * for this CPU. Again, if we were in an RCU read-side critical + * section, and if that critical section was blocking the current + * grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued + * means that current grace period continues to be blocked. + */ + rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock(). + * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated + * if we block. + */ +void __rcu_read_lock(void) +{ + current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++; + barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutiny.c */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock); + +/* + * Handle special cases during rcu_read_unlock(), such as needing to + * notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU + * read-side critical section. + */ +static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) +{ + int empty; + int empty_exp; + unsigned long flags; + struct list_head *np; + int special; + + /* + * NMI handlers cannot block and cannot safely manipulate state. + * They therefore cannot possibly be special, so just leave. + */ + if (in_nmi()) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* + * If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit critical section, + * let it know that we have done so. + */ + special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special; + if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS) + rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); + + /* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block. */ + if (in_irq()) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + + /* Clean up if blocked during RCU read-side critical section. */ + if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED; + + /* + * Remove this task from the ->blkd_tasks list and adjust + * any pointers that might have been referencing it. + */ + empty = !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(); + empty_exp = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL; + np = t->rcu_node_entry.next; + if (np == &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks) + np = NULL; + list_del(&t->rcu_node_entry); + if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks) + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks = np; + if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks) + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks = np; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->rcu_node_entry); + + /* + * If this was the last task on the current list, and if + * we aren't waiting on the CPU, report the quiescent state + * and start a new grace period if needed. + */ + if (!empty && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp()) { + rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); + rcu_preempt_start_gp(); + } + + /* + * If this was the last task on the expedited lists, + * then we need wake up the waiting task. + */ + if (!empty_exp && rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL) + rcu_report_exp_done(); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock(). + * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost + * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then + * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch + * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases. + */ +void __rcu_read_unlock(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutiny.c */ + --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting; + barrier(); /* decrement before load of ->rcu_read_unlock_special */ + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0 && + unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special))) + rcu_read_unlock_special(t); +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING + WARN_ON_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting < 0); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock); + +/* + * Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU. When a task blocks, + * the task is recorded in the rcu_preempt_ctrlblk structure, which is + * checked elsewhere. This is called from the scheduling-clock interrupt. + * + * Caller must disable hard irqs. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() && + (!rcu_preempt_running_reader() || + !rcu_cpu_blocking_cur_gp())) + rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); + if (&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist != + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail) + raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); + if (rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() && + rcu_cpu_blocking_cur_gp() && + rcu_preempt_running_reader()) + t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; +} + +/* + * TINY_PREEMPT_RCU has an extra callback-list tail pointer to + * update, so this is invoked from __rcu_process_callbacks() to + * handle that case. Of course, it is invoked for all flavors of + * RCU, but RCU callbacks can appear only on one of the lists, and + * neither ->nexttail nor ->donetail can possibly be NULL, so there + * is no need for an explicit check. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) +{ + if (rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail == rcp->donetail) + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail = &rcp->rcucblist; +} + +/* + * Process callbacks for preemptible RCU. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) +{ + __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb); +} + +/* + * Queue a preemptible -RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. + */ +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + debug_rcu_head_queue(head); + head->func = func; + head->next = NULL; + + local_irq_save(flags); + *rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail = head; + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail = &head->next; + rcu_preempt_start_gp(); /* checks to see if GP needed. */ + local_irq_restore(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); + +void rcu_barrier(void) +{ + struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + + init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); + init_completion(&rcu.completion); + /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ + call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); + /* Wait for it. */ + wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); + destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier); + +/* + * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed. + * + * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace + * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU + * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), + * and may be nested. + */ +void synchronize_rcu(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + if (!rcu_scheduler_active) + return; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_running_reader()); + if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any()) + return; + + /* Once we get past the fastpath checks, same code as rcu_barrier(). */ + rcu_barrier(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu); + +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq); +static unsigned long sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex); + +/* + * Return non-zero if there are any tasks in RCU read-side critical + * sections blocking the current preemptible-RCU expedited grace period. + * If there is no preemptible-RCU expedited grace period currently in + * progress, returns zero unconditionally. + */ +static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(void) +{ + return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks != NULL; +} + +/* + * Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task + * that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU + * grace period. + */ +static void rcu_report_exp_done(void) +{ + wake_up(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq); +} + +/* + * Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but expedite it. The basic idea + * is to rely in the fact that there is but one CPU, and that it is + * illegal for a task to invoke synchronize_rcu_expedited() while in a + * preemptible-RCU read-side critical section. Therefore, any such + * critical sections must correspond to blocked tasks, which must therefore + * be on the ->blkd_tasks list. So just record the current head of the + * list in the ->exp_tasks pointer, and wait for all tasks including and + * after the task pointed to by ->exp_tasks to drain. + */ +void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk *rpcp = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk; + unsigned long snap; + + barrier(); /* ensure prior action seen before grace period. */ + + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_running_reader()); + + /* + * Acquire lock so that there is only one preemptible RCU grace + * period in flight. Of course, if someone does the expedited + * grace period for us while we are acquiring the lock, just leave. + */ + snap = sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count + 1; + mutex_lock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex); + if (ULONG_CMP_LT(snap, sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count)) + goto unlock_mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */ + + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* + * All RCU readers have to already be on blkd_tasks because + * we cannot legally be executing in an RCU read-side critical + * section. + */ + + /* Snapshot current head of ->blkd_tasks list. */ + rpcp->exp_tasks = rpcp->blkd_tasks.next; + if (rpcp->exp_tasks == &rpcp->blkd_tasks) + rpcp->exp_tasks = NULL; + local_irq_restore(flags); + + /* Wait for tail of ->blkd_tasks list to drain. */ + if (rcu_preempted_readers_exp()) + wait_event(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq, + !rcu_preempted_readers_exp()); + + /* Clean up and exit. */ + barrier(); /* ensure expedited GP seen before counter increment. */ + sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count++; +unlock_mb_ret: + mutex_unlock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex); + barrier(); /* ensure subsequent action seen after grace period. */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited); + +/* + * Does preemptible RCU need the CPU to stay out of dynticks mode? + */ +int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(void) +{ + if (!rcu_preempt_running_reader()) + rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); + return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist != NULL; +} + +/* + * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible -RCU read-side + * critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings, + * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep + * is enabled. + */ +void exit_rcu(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) + return; + t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1; + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks + * to check. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks + * to remove. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) +{ +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks + * to process. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU */ + #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c index 2e2726d790b..9d8e8fb2515 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutorture.c +++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ struct rcu_torture { }; static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist); -static struct rcu_torture *rcu_torture_current; +static struct rcu_torture __rcu *rcu_torture_current; static long rcu_torture_current_version; static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN]; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock); @@ -153,8 +153,10 @@ int rcutorture_runnable = RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT; #define FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN 1 /* System shutdown with rcutorture running. */ #define FULLSTOP_RMMOD 2 /* Normal rmmod of rcutorture. */ static int fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD; -DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex); /* Protect fullstop transitions and spawning */ - /* of kthreads. */ +/* + * Protect fullstop transitions and spawning of kthreads. + */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex); /* * Detect and respond to a system shutdown. @@ -303,6 +305,10 @@ static void rcu_read_delay(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp) mdelay(longdelay_ms); if (!(rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * shortdelay_us))) udelay(shortdelay_us); +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT + if (!preempt_count() && !(rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 20000))) + preempt_schedule(); /* No QS if preempt_disable() in effect */ +#endif } static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU) @@ -536,6 +542,8 @@ static void srcu_read_delay(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp) delay = rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay * uspertick); if (!delay) schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay); + else + rcu_read_delay(rrsp); } static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(&srcu_ctl) @@ -731,7 +739,8 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg) continue; rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0; udelay(rcu_random(&rand) & 0x3ff); - old_rp = rcu_torture_current; + old_rp = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current, + current == writer_task); rp->rtort_mbtest = 1; rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current, rp); smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index d5bc43976c5..ccdc04c4798 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -143,6 +143,11 @@ module_param(blimit, int, 0); module_param(qhimark, int, 0); module_param(qlowmark, int, 0); +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR +int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly = RCU_CPU_STALL_SUPPRESS_INIT; +module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ + static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed); static int rcu_pending(int cpu); @@ -450,7 +455,7 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp) #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR -int rcu_cpu_stall_panicking __read_mostly; +int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp) { @@ -482,8 +487,11 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) rcu_print_task_stall(rnp); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); - /* OK, time to rat on our buddy... */ - + /* + * OK, time to rat on our buddy... + * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug + * RCU CPU stall warnings. + */ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {", rsp->name); rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) { @@ -512,6 +520,11 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) unsigned long flags; struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); + /* + * OK, time to rat on ourselves... + * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug + * RCU CPU stall warnings. + */ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s detected stall on CPU %d (t=%lu jiffies)\n", rsp->name, smp_processor_id(), jiffies - rsp->gp_start); trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(); @@ -530,11 +543,11 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) long delta; struct rcu_node *rnp; - if (rcu_cpu_stall_panicking) + if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress) return; - delta = jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall; + delta = jiffies - ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall); rnp = rdp->mynode; - if ((rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) && delta >= 0) { + if ((ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) && delta >= 0) { /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */ print_cpu_stall(rsp); @@ -548,10 +561,26 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) static int rcu_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr) { - rcu_cpu_stall_panicking = 1; + rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 1; return NOTIFY_DONE; } +/** + * rcu_cpu_stall_reset - prevent further stall warnings in current grace period + * + * Set the stall-warning timeout way off into the future, thus preventing + * any RCU CPU stall-warning messages from appearing in the current set of + * RCU grace periods. + * + * The caller must disable hard irqs. + */ +void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void) +{ + rcu_sched_state.jiffies_stall = jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2; + rcu_bh_state.jiffies_stall = jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2; + rcu_preempt_stall_reset(); +} + static struct notifier_block rcu_panic_block = { .notifier_call = rcu_panic, }; @@ -571,6 +600,10 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) { } +void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void) +{ +} + static void __init check_cpu_stall_init(void) { } @@ -712,7 +745,7 @@ static void rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags) __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock) { - struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]; + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); if (!cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp) || rsp->fqs_active) { @@ -960,7 +993,7 @@ rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(struct rcu_state *rsp) { int i; - struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]; + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); if (rdp->nxtlist == NULL) return; /* irqs disabled, so comparison is stable. */ @@ -971,6 +1004,7 @@ static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(struct rcu_state *rsp) for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++) rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist; rsp->orphan_qlen += rdp->qlen; + rdp->n_cbs_orphaned += rdp->qlen; rdp->qlen = 0; raw_spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ } @@ -984,7 +1018,7 @@ static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp) struct rcu_data *rdp; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags); - rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]; + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); if (rsp->orphan_cbs_list == NULL) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags); return; @@ -992,6 +1026,7 @@ static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp) *rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_cbs_list; rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_cbs_tail; rdp->qlen += rsp->orphan_qlen; + rdp->n_cbs_adopted += rsp->orphan_qlen; rsp->orphan_cbs_list = NULL; rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = &rsp->orphan_cbs_list; rsp->orphan_qlen = 0; @@ -1007,7 +1042,7 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) unsigned long flags; unsigned long mask; int need_report = 0; - struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu]; + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); struct rcu_node *rnp; /* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */ @@ -1123,6 +1158,7 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) /* Update count, and requeue any remaining callbacks. */ rdp->qlen -= count; + rdp->n_cbs_invoked += count; if (list != NULL) { *tail = rdp->nxtlist; rdp->nxtlist = list; @@ -1226,7 +1262,8 @@ static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *)) cpu = rnp->grplo; bit = 1; for (; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) { - if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0 && f(rsp->rda[cpu])) + if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0 && + f(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu))) mask |= bit; } if (mask != 0) { @@ -1402,7 +1439,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), * a quiescent state betweentimes. */ local_irq_save(flags); - rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]; + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rdp); check_for_new_grace_period(rsp, rdp); @@ -1701,7 +1738,7 @@ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) { unsigned long flags; int i; - struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu]; + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */ @@ -1729,7 +1766,7 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long mask; - struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu]; + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */ @@ -1865,7 +1902,8 @@ static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp) /* * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes one rcu_state structure. */ -static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp) +static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_data __percpu *rda) { static char *buf[] = { "rcu_node_level_0", "rcu_node_level_1", @@ -1918,37 +1956,23 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp) } } + rsp->rda = rda; rnp = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { while (i > rnp->grphi) rnp++; - rsp->rda[i]->mynode = rnp; + per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, i)->mynode = rnp; rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, rsp); } } -/* - * Helper macro for __rcu_init() and __rcu_init_preempt(). To be used - * nowhere else! Assigns leaf node pointers into each CPU's rcu_data - * structure. - */ -#define RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(rsp, rcu_data) \ -do { \ - int i; \ - \ - for_each_possible_cpu(i) { \ - (rsp)->rda[i] = &per_cpu(rcu_data, i); \ - } \ - rcu_init_one(rsp); \ -} while (0) - void __init rcu_init(void) { int cpu; rcu_bootup_announce(); - RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_sched_state, rcu_sched_data); - RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_bh_state, rcu_bh_data); + rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state, &rcu_sched_data); + rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state, &rcu_bh_data); __rcu_init_preempt(); open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h index 14c040b18ed..91d4170c5c1 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree.h @@ -202,6 +202,9 @@ struct rcu_data { long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */ long qlen_last_fqs_check; /* qlen at last check for QS forcing */ + unsigned long n_cbs_invoked; /* count of RCU cbs invoked. */ + unsigned long n_cbs_orphaned; /* RCU cbs sent to orphanage. */ + unsigned long n_cbs_adopted; /* RCU cbs adopted from orphanage. */ unsigned long n_force_qs_snap; /* did other CPU force QS recently? */ long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */ @@ -254,19 +257,23 @@ struct rcu_data { #define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA 0 #endif -#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK (10 * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA) +#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK (CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT * HZ + \ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA) /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */ -#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK (30 * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA) +#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK (3 * RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK + 30) /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */ #define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY 2 /* Allow other CPUs time */ /* to take at least one */ /* scheduling clock irq */ /* before ratting on them. */ -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR_RUNNABLE +#define RCU_CPU_STALL_SUPPRESS_INIT 0 +#else +#define RCU_CPU_STALL_SUPPRESS_INIT 1 +#endif -#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b)) -#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b)) +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ /* * RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is @@ -283,7 +290,7 @@ struct rcu_state { struct rcu_node *level[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* Hierarchy levels. */ u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1]; /* # nodes in each level. */ u8 levelspread[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */ - struct rcu_data *rda[NR_CPUS]; /* array of rdp pointers. */ + struct rcu_data __percpu *rda; /* pointer of percu rcu_data. */ /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */ @@ -365,6 +372,7 @@ static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp); static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp); +static void rcu_preempt_stall_reset(void); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp); #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h index 0e4f420245d..71a4147473f 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void) printk(KERN_INFO "\tRCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is disabled.\n"); #endif -#ifndef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE +#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) && !defined(CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE) printk(KERN_INFO "\tVerbose stalled-CPUs detection is disabled.\n"); #endif #if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0 @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu) (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) == 0) { /* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */ - rdp = rcu_preempt_state.rda[cpu]; + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_preempt_state.rda, cpu); rnp = rdp->mynode; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED; @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu) */ void __rcu_read_lock(void) { - ACCESS_ONCE(current->rcu_read_lock_nesting)++; + current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++; barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutree.c */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock); @@ -344,7 +344,9 @@ void __rcu_read_unlock(void) struct task_struct *t = current; barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutree.c */ - if (--ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) == 0 && + --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting; + barrier(); /* decrement before load of ->rcu_read_unlock_special */ + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0 && unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special))) rcu_read_unlock_special(t); #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING @@ -417,6 +419,16 @@ static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp) } } +/* + * Suppress preemptible RCU's CPU stall warnings by pushing the + * time of the next stall-warning message comfortably far into the + * future. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_stall_reset(void) +{ + rcu_preempt_state.jiffies_stall = jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2; +} + #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ /* @@ -546,9 +558,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); * * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU - * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical - * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), - * and may be nested. + * read-side critical sections have completed. Note, however, that + * upon return from synchronize_rcu(), the caller might well be executing + * concurrently with new RCU read-side critical sections that began while + * synchronize_rcu() was waiting. RCU read-side critical sections are + * delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested. */ void synchronize_rcu(void) { @@ -771,7 +785,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage(void) */ static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void) { - RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data); + rcu_init_one(&rcu_preempt_state, &rcu_preempt_data); } /* @@ -865,6 +879,14 @@ static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp) { } +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, there is no need to suppress + * its CPU stall warnings. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_stall_reset(void) +{ +} + #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ /* @@ -919,15 +941,6 @@ static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) } /* - * In classic RCU, call_rcu() is just call_rcu_sched(). - */ -void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) -{ - call_rcu_sched(head, func); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); - -/* * Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but make it happen quickly. * But because preemptable RCU does not exist, map to rcu-sched. */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c index 36c95b45738..d15430b9d12 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c @@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp) rdp->dynticks_fqs); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ seq_printf(m, " of=%lu ri=%lu", rdp->offline_fqs, rdp->resched_ipi); - seq_printf(m, " ql=%ld b=%ld\n", rdp->qlen, rdp->blimit); + seq_printf(m, " ql=%ld b=%ld", rdp->qlen, rdp->blimit); + seq_printf(m, " ci=%lu co=%lu ca=%lu\n", + rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted); } #define PRINT_RCU_DATA(name, func, m) \ @@ -119,7 +121,9 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data_csv(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp) rdp->dynticks_fqs); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ seq_printf(m, ",%lu,%lu", rdp->offline_fqs, rdp->resched_ipi); - seq_printf(m, ",%ld,%ld\n", rdp->qlen, rdp->blimit); + seq_printf(m, ",%ld,%ld", rdp->qlen, rdp->blimit); + seq_printf(m, ",%lu,%lu,%lu\n", + rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted); } static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) @@ -128,7 +132,7 @@ static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dn\",\"df\","); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ - seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"ql\",\"b\"\n"); + seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"ql\",\"b\",\"ci\",\"co\",\"ca\"\n"); #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_preempt:\"\n"); PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_preempt_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m); @@ -262,7 +266,7 @@ static void print_rcu_pendings(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) struct rcu_data *rdp; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - rdp = rsp->rda[cpu]; + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); if (rdp->beenonline) print_one_rcu_pending(m, rdp); } diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index df6579d9b4d..0bba34a48d1 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -5337,7 +5337,19 @@ void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu) idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock(); cpumask_copy(&idle->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu)); + /* + * We're having a chicken and egg problem, even though we are + * holding rq->lock, the cpu isn't yet set to this cpu so the + * lockdep check in task_group() will fail. + * + * Similar case to sched_fork(). / Alternatively we could + * use task_rq_lock() here and obtain the other rq->lock. + * + * Silence PROVE_RCU + */ + rcu_read_lock(); __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu); + rcu_read_unlock(); rq->curr = rq->idle = idle; #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW) diff --git a/kernel/sched_fair.c b/kernel/sched_fair.c index db3f674ca49..5f996d36ac5 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched_fair.c @@ -3751,8 +3751,11 @@ static void task_fork_fair(struct task_struct *p) update_rq_clock(rq); - if (unlikely(task_cpu(p) != this_cpu)) + if (unlikely(task_cpu(p) != this_cpu)) { + rcu_read_lock(); __set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu); + rcu_read_unlock(); + } update_curr(cfs_rq); diff --git a/kernel/srcu.c b/kernel/srcu.c index 2980da3fd50..c71e0750053 100644 --- a/kernel/srcu.c +++ b/kernel/srcu.c @@ -46,11 +46,9 @@ static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *sp) int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key) { -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC /* Don't re-initialize a lock while it is held. */ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sp, sizeof(*sp)); lockdep_init_map(&sp->dep_map, name, key, 0); -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ return init_srcu_struct_fields(sp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_srcu_struct); diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 1b4afd2e6ca..9886cf5365b 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -539,6 +539,23 @@ config PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY disabling, allowing multiple RCU-lockdep warnings to be printed on a single reboot. + Say Y to allow multiple RCU-lockdep warnings per boot. + + Say N if you are unsure. + +config SPARSE_RCU_POINTER + bool "RCU debugging: sparse-based checks for pointer usage" + default n + help + This feature enables the __rcu sparse annotation for + RCU-protected pointers. This annotation will cause sparse + to flag any non-RCU used of annotated pointers. This can be + helpful when debugging RCU usage. Please note that this feature + is not intended to enforce code cleanliness; it is instead merely + a debugging aid. + + Say Y to make sparse flag questionable use of RCU-protected pointers + Say N if you are unsure. config LOCKDEP @@ -832,6 +849,30 @@ config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR Say Y if you are unsure. +config RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT + int "RCU CPU stall timeout in seconds" + depends on RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR + range 3 300 + default 60 + help + If a given RCU grace period extends more than the specified + number of seconds, a CPU stall warning is printed. If the + RCU grace period persists, additional CPU stall warnings are + printed at more widely spaced intervals. + +config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR_RUNNABLE + bool "RCU CPU stall checking starts automatically at boot" + depends on RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR + default y + help + If set, start checking for RCU CPU stalls immediately on + boot. Otherwise, RCU CPU stall checking must be manually + enabled. + + Say Y if you are unsure. + + Say N if you wish to suppress RCU CPU stall checking during boot. + config RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE bool "Print additional per-task information for RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR" depends on RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR && TREE_PREEMPT_RCU diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c index efd16fa80b1..6f412ab4c24 100644 --- a/lib/radix-tree.c +++ b/lib/radix-tree.c @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ struct radix_tree_node { unsigned int height; /* Height from the bottom */ unsigned int count; struct rcu_head rcu_head; - void *slots[RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE]; + void __rcu *slots[RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE]; unsigned long tags[RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS][RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS]; }; diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index ef30e9d286e..7d99e13148e 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -1078,8 +1078,11 @@ static void sk_prot_free(struct proto *prot, struct sock *sk) #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS void sock_update_classid(struct sock *sk) { - u32 classid = task_cls_classid(current); + u32 classid; + rcu_read_lock(); /* doing current task, which cannot vanish. */ + classid = task_cls_classid(current); + rcu_read_unlock(); if (classid && classid != sk->sk_classid) sk->sk_classid = classid; } diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c index 8c8632d9b93..957c9241fb0 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_nat_lock); static struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto __read_mostly; #define MAX_IP_NAT_PROTO 256 -static const struct nf_nat_protocol *nf_nat_protos[MAX_IP_NAT_PROTO] +static const struct nf_nat_protocol __rcu *nf_nat_protos[MAX_IP_NAT_PROTO] __read_mostly; static inline const struct nf_nat_protocol * diff --git a/net/netfilter/core.c b/net/netfilter/core.c index 78b505d33bf..fdaec7daff1 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/core.c +++ b/net/netfilter/core.c @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(afinfo_mutex); -const struct nf_afinfo *nf_afinfo[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly; +const struct nf_afinfo __rcu *nf_afinfo[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_afinfo); int nf_register_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo) diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c index cdcc7649476..5702de35e2b 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c @@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_ecache_mutex); -struct nf_ct_event_notifier *nf_conntrack_event_cb __read_mostly; +struct nf_ct_event_notifier __rcu *nf_conntrack_event_cb __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_event_cb); -struct nf_exp_event_notifier *nf_expect_event_cb __read_mostly; +struct nf_exp_event_notifier __rcu *nf_expect_event_cb __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_expect_event_cb); /* deliver cached events and clear cache entry - must be called with locally diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.c index 8d9e4c949b9..bd82450c193 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.c @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h> -static struct nf_ct_ext_type *nf_ct_ext_types[NF_CT_EXT_NUM]; +static struct nf_ct_ext_type __rcu *nf_ct_ext_types[NF_CT_EXT_NUM]; static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_ext_type_mutex); void __nf_ct_ext_destroy(struct nf_conn *ct) diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c index 5886ba1d52a..ed6d9295802 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c @@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h> -static struct nf_conntrack_l4proto **nf_ct_protos[PF_MAX] __read_mostly; -struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *nf_ct_l3protos[AF_MAX] __read_mostly; +static struct nf_conntrack_l4proto __rcu **nf_ct_protos[PF_MAX] __read_mostly; +struct nf_conntrack_l3proto __rcu *nf_ct_l3protos[AF_MAX] __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_l3protos); static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_proto_mutex); diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_log.c b/net/netfilter/nf_log.c index 7df37fd786b..b07393eab88 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_log.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_log.c @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ #define NF_LOG_PREFIXLEN 128 #define NFLOGGER_NAME_LEN 64 -static const struct nf_logger *nf_loggers[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly; +static const struct nf_logger __rcu *nf_loggers[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly; static struct list_head nf_loggers_l[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly; static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_log_mutex); diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_queue.c b/net/netfilter/nf_queue.c index 78b3cf9c519..74aebed5bd2 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_queue.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_queue.c @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ * long term mutex. The handler must provide an an outfn() to accept packets * for queueing and must reinject all packets it receives, no matter what. */ -static const struct nf_queue_handler *queue_handler[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly; +static const struct nf_queue_handler __rcu *queue_handler[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly; static DEFINE_MUTEX(queue_handler_mutex); |