7 files changed, 523 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 0995f4f68d7..72195378bef 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -295,6 +295,14 @@ static inline unsigned long btrfs_chunk_item_size(int num_stripes)
 #define BTRFS_FSID_SIZE 16
 #define BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN	(1ULL << 0)
 #define BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC		(1ULL << 1)
+
+/*
+ * File system states
+ */
+
+/* Errors detected */
+#define BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR		(1ULL << 2)
+
 #define BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING	(1ULL << 32)
 #define BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_METADUMP	(1ULL << 33)
 
@@ -1058,6 +1066,9 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	unsigned metadata_ratio;
 
 	void *bdev_holder;
+
+	/* filesystem state */
+	u64 fs_state;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -2203,6 +2214,11 @@ int btrfs_set_block_group_rw(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			     struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache);
 void btrfs_put_block_group_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
 u64 btrfs_account_ro_block_groups_free_space(struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo);
+int btrfs_error_unpin_extent_range(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   u64 start, u64 end);
+int btrfs_error_discard_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+			       u64 num_bytes);
+
 /* ctree.c */
 int btrfs_bin_search(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct btrfs_key *key,
 		     int level, int *slot);
@@ -2556,6 +2572,14 @@ ssize_t btrfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
 /* super.c */
 int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options);
 int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
+void __btrfs_std_error(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *function,
+		     unsigned int line, int errno);
+
+#define btrfs_std_error(fs_info, errno)				\
+do {								\
+	if ((errno))						\
+		__btrfs_std_error((fs_info), __func__, __LINE__, (errno));\
+} while (0)
 
 /* acl.c */
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 9b1dd413807..1a3af9e8e0c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -44,6 +44,20 @@
 static struct extent_io_ops btree_extent_io_ops;
 static void end_workqueue_fn(struct btrfs_work *work);
 static void free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
+static void btrfs_check_super_valid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				    int read_only);
+static int btrfs_destroy_ordered_operations(struct btrfs_root *root);
+static int btrfs_destroy_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root);
+static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root);
+static int btrfs_destroy_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_transaction *t);
+static int btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root);
+static int btrfs_destroy_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages,
+					int mark);
+static int btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				       struct extent_io_tree *pinned_extents);
+static int btrfs_cleanup_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
 
 /*
  * end_io_wq structs are used to do processing in task context when an IO is
@@ -1738,6 +1752,11 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
 		goto fail_iput;
 
+	/* check FS state, whether FS is broken. */
+	fs_info->fs_state |= btrfs_super_flags(disk_super);
+
+	btrfs_check_super_valid(fs_info, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
+
 	ret = btrfs_parse_options(tree_root, options);
 	if (ret) {
 		err = ret;
@@ -1968,7 +1987,9 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 		btrfs_set_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, SSD);
 	}
 
-	if (btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super) != 0) {
+	/* do not make disk changes in broken FS */
+	if (btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super) != 0 &&
+	    !(fs_info->fs_state & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR)) {
 		u64 bytenr = btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super);
 
 		if (fs_devices->rw_devices == 0) {
@@ -2464,8 +2485,28 @@ int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	smp_mb();
 
 	btrfs_put_block_group_cache(fs_info);
+
+	/*
+	 * Here come 2 situations when btrfs is broken to flip readonly:
+	 *
+	 * 1. when btrfs flips readonly somewhere else before
+	 * btrfs_commit_super, sb->s_flags has MS_RDONLY flag,
+	 * and btrfs will skip to write sb directly to keep
+	 * ERROR state on disk.
+	 *
+	 * 2. when btrfs flips readonly just in btrfs_commit_super,
+	 * and in such case, btrfs cannnot write sb via btrfs_commit_super,
+	 * and since fs_state has been set BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR flag,
+	 * btrfs will cleanup all FS resources first and write sb then.
+	 */
 	if (!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
-		ret =  btrfs_commit_super(root);
+		ret = btrfs_commit_super(root);
+		if (ret)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: commit super ret %d\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	if (fs_info->fs_state & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR) {
+		ret = btrfs_error_commit_super(root);
 		if (ret)
 			printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: commit super ret %d\n", ret);
 	}
@@ -2641,6 +2682,352 @@ out:
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void btrfs_check_super_valid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			      int read_only)
+{
+	if (read_only)
+		return;
+
+	if (fs_info->fs_state & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: mount fs with errors, "
+		       "running btrfsck is recommended\n");
+}
+
+int btrfs_error_commit_super(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+	btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(root);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+
+	down_write(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
+	up_write(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
+
+	/* cleanup FS via transaction */
+	btrfs_cleanup_transaction(root);
+
+	ret = write_ctree_super(NULL, root, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_destroy_ordered_operations(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode;
+	struct list_head splice;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+
+	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->ordered_operations, &splice);
+	while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
+		btrfs_inode = list_entry(splice.next, struct btrfs_inode,
+					 ordered_operations);
+
+		list_del_init(&btrfs_inode->ordered_operations);
+
+		btrfs_invalidate_inodes(btrfs_inode->root);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_destroy_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct list_head splice;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+
+	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->ordered_extents, &splice);
+	while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
+		ordered = list_entry(splice.next, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
+				     root_extent_list);
+
+		list_del_init(&ordered->root_extent_list);
+		atomic_inc(&ordered->refs);
+
+		/* the inode may be getting freed (in sys_unlink path). */
+		inode = igrab(ordered->inode);
+
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+		if (inode)
+			iput(inode);
+
+		atomic_set(&ordered->refs, 1);
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	delayed_refs = &trans->delayed_refs;
+
+	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	if (delayed_refs->num_entries == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "delayed_refs has NO entry\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	node = rb_first(&delayed_refs->root);
+	while (node) {
+		ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
+		node = rb_next(node);
+
+		ref->in_tree = 0;
+		rb_erase(&ref->rb_node, &delayed_refs->root);
+		delayed_refs->num_entries--;
+
+		atomic_set(&ref->refs, 1);
+		if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(ref)) {
+			struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
+
+			head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(ref);
+			mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
+			kfree(head->extent_op);
+			delayed_refs->num_heads--;
+			if (list_empty(&head->cluster))
+				delayed_refs->num_heads_ready--;
+			list_del_init(&head->cluster);
+			mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+		btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
+
+		cond_resched();
+		spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_destroy_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_transaction *t)
+{
+	struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *snapshot;
+	struct list_head splice;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
+
+	list_splice_init(&t->pending_snapshots, &splice);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
+		snapshot = list_entry(splice.next,
+				      struct btrfs_pending_snapshot,
+				      list);
+
+		list_del_init(&snapshot->list);
+
+		kfree(snapshot);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode;
+	struct list_head splice;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
+
+	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->delalloc_inodes, &splice);
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
+		btrfs_inode = list_entry(splice.next, struct btrfs_inode,
+				    delalloc_inodes);
+
+		list_del_init(&btrfs_inode->delalloc_inodes);
+
+		btrfs_invalidate_inodes(btrfs_inode->root);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_destroy_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages,
+					int mark)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	u64 start = 0;
+	u64 end;
+	u64 offset;
+	unsigned long index;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, start, &start, &end,
+					    mark);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		clear_extent_bits(dirty_pages, start, end, mark, GFP_NOFS);
+		while (start <= end) {
+			index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+			start = (u64)(index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+			page = find_get_page(btree_inode->i_mapping, index);
+			if (!page)
+				continue;
+			offset = page_offset(page);
+
+			spin_lock(&dirty_pages->buffer_lock);
+			eb = radix_tree_lookup(
+			     &(&BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree)->buffer,
+					       offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+			spin_unlock(&dirty_pages->buffer_lock);
+			if (eb) {
+				ret = test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY,
+							 &eb->bflags);
+				atomic_set(&eb->refs, 1);
+			}
+			if (PageWriteback(page))
+				end_page_writeback(page);
+
+			lock_page(page);
+			if (PageDirty(page)) {
+				clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
+				spin_lock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
+				radix_tree_tag_clear(&page->mapping->page_tree,
+							page_index(page),
+							PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
+				spin_unlock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
+			}
+
+			page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0);
+			unlock_page(page);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				       struct extent_io_tree *pinned_extents)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *unpin;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+	int ret;
+
+	unpin = pinned_extents;
+	while (1) {
+		ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end,
+					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		/* opt_discard */
+		ret = btrfs_error_discard_extent(root, start, end + 1 - start);
+
+		clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+		btrfs_error_unpin_extent_range(root, start, end);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_cleanup_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *t;
+	LIST_HEAD(list);
+
+	WARN_ON(1);
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
+
+	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->trans_list, &list);
+	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
+		t = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_transaction, list);
+		if (!t)
+			break;
+
+		btrfs_destroy_ordered_operations(root);
+
+		btrfs_destroy_ordered_extents(root);
+
+		btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(t, root);
+
+		btrfs_block_rsv_release(root,
+					&root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
+					t->dirty_pages.dirty_bytes);
+
+		/* FIXME: cleanup wait for commit */
+		t->in_commit = 1;
+		t->blocked = 1;
+		if (waitqueue_active(&root->fs_info->transaction_blocked_wait))
+			wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_blocked_wait);
+
+		t->blocked = 0;
+		if (waitqueue_active(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait))
+			wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+		t->commit_done = 1;
+		if (waitqueue_active(&t->commit_wait))
+			wake_up(&t->commit_wait);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+		btrfs_destroy_pending_snapshots(t);
+
+		btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes(root);
+
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+		root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+
+		btrfs_destroy_marked_extents(root, &t->dirty_pages,
+					     EXTENT_DIRTY);
+
+		btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(root,
+					    root->fs_info->pinned_extents);
+
+		t->use_count = 0;
+		list_del_init(&t->list);
+		memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
+		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, t);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct extent_io_ops btree_extent_io_ops = {
 	.write_cache_pages_lock_hook = btree_lock_page_hook,
 	.readpage_end_io_hook = btree_readpage_end_io_hook,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
index 88e825a0bf2..07b20dc2fd9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ int write_ctree_super(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		      struct btrfs_root *root, int max_mirrors);
 struct buffer_head *btrfs_read_dev_super(struct block_device *bdev);
 int btrfs_commit_super(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_error_commit_super(struct btrfs_root *root);
 struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
 					    u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize);
 struct btrfs_root *btrfs_lookup_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index 055b837eab1..bcf303204f7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -8642,3 +8642,14 @@ out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int btrfs_error_unpin_extent_range(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	return unpin_extent_range(root, start, end);
+}
+
+int btrfs_error_discard_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+			       u64 num_bytes)
+{
+	return btrfs_discard_extent(root, bytenr, num_bytes);
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index 05df688c96f..f903433f5bd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -892,6 +892,17 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
+	/*
+	 * If BTRFS flips readonly due to some impossible error
+	 * (fs_info->fs_state now has BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR),
+	 * although we have opened a file as writable, we have
+	 * to stop this write operation to ensure FS consistency.
+	 */
+	if (root->fs_info->fs_state & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR) {
+		err = -EROFS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	file_update_time(file);
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->sequence++;
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index 2963376e77f..52e903b0a29 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -54,6 +54,90 @@
 
 static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops;
 
+static const char *btrfs_decode_error(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int errno,
+				      char nbuf[16])
+{
+	char *errstr = NULL;
+
+	switch (errno) {
+	case -EIO:
+		errstr = "IO failure";
+		break;
+	case -ENOMEM:
+		errstr = "Out of memory";
+		break;
+	case -EROFS:
+		errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (nbuf) {
+			if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
+				errstr = nbuf;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return errstr;
+}
+
+static void __save_error_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * today we only save the error info into ram.  Long term we'll
+	 * also send it down to the disk
+	 */
+	fs_info->fs_state = BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR;
+}
+
+/* NOTE:
+ *	We move write_super stuff at umount in order to avoid deadlock
+ *	for umount hold all lock.
+ */
+static void save_error_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	__save_error_info(fs_info);
+}
+
+/* btrfs handle error by forcing the filesystem readonly */
+static void btrfs_handle_error(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = fs_info->sb;
+
+	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		return;
+
+	if (fs_info->fs_state & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR) {
+		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs is forced readonly\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * __btrfs_std_error decodes expected errors from the caller and
+ * invokes the approciate error response.
+ */
+void __btrfs_std_error(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *function,
+		     unsigned int line, int errno)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = fs_info->sb;
+	char nbuf[16];
+	const char *errstr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're already
+	 * under MS_RDONLY, then it is safe here.
+	 */
+	if (errno == -EROFS && (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+		return;
+
+	errstr = btrfs_decode_error(fs_info, errno, nbuf);
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "BTRFS error (device %s) in %s:%d: %s\n",
+		sb->s_id, function, line, errstr);
+	save_error_info(fs_info);
+
+	btrfs_handle_error(fs_info);
+}
+
 static void btrfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index 29e30d832ec..bae5c7b8bbe 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -181,6 +181,9 @@ static struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *h;
 	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
 	int ret;
+
+	if (root->fs_info->fs_state & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
 again:
 	h = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!h)