diff options
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/drivers/hostaudio_kern.c | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/drivers/slirp_kern.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/include/line.h | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/include/sysdep-i386/checksum.h | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/kernel/exec_kern.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/kernel/process_kern.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/kernel/ptrace.c | 34 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/kernel/syscall_kern.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/kernel/trap_kern.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/sys-i386/ptrace.c | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/sys-i386/signal.c | 48 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/sys-i386/syscalls.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/asm-um/ptrace-generic.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/asm-um/thread_info.h | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/asm-um/uaccess.h | 2 |
16 files changed, 93 insertions, 100 deletions
diff --git a/arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c b/arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c index 49acb2badf3..d18a974735e 100644 --- a/arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c +++ b/arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int harddog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) extern int ping_watchdog(int fd); -static ssize_t harddog_write(struct file *file, const char *data, size_t len, +static ssize_t harddog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) { /* @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static ssize_t harddog_write(struct file *file, const char *data, size_t len, static int harddog_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { + void __user *argp= (void __user *)arg; static struct watchdog_info ident = { WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, 0, @@ -127,13 +128,12 @@ static int harddog_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, default: return -ENOTTY; case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: - if(copy_to_user((struct harddog_info *)arg, &ident, - sizeof(ident))) + if(copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))) return -EFAULT; return 0; case WDIOC_GETSTATUS: case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: - return put_user(0,(int *)arg); + return put_user(0,(int __user *)argp); case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: return(ping_watchdog(harddog_out_fd)); } diff --git a/arch/um/drivers/hostaudio_kern.c b/arch/um/drivers/hostaudio_kern.c index 59602b81b24..37232f908cd 100644 --- a/arch/um/drivers/hostaudio_kern.c +++ b/arch/um/drivers/hostaudio_kern.c @@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(mixer, MIXER_HELP); /* /dev/dsp file operations */ -static ssize_t hostaudio_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count, - loff_t *ppos) +static ssize_t hostaudio_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct hostaudio_state *state = file->private_data; void *kbuf; @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static ssize_t hostaudio_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count, return(err); } -static ssize_t hostaudio_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer, +static ssize_t hostaudio_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct hostaudio_state *state = file->private_data; @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static int hostaudio_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE: case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT: - if(get_user(data, (int *) arg)) + if(get_user(data, (int __user *) arg)) return(-EFAULT); break; default: @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static int hostaudio_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE: case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT: - if(put_user(data, (int *) arg)) + if(put_user(data, (int __user *) arg)) return(-EFAULT); break; default: diff --git a/arch/um/drivers/slirp_kern.c b/arch/um/drivers/slirp_kern.c index 109c541e78f..95e50c943e1 100644 --- a/arch/um/drivers/slirp_kern.c +++ b/arch/um/drivers/slirp_kern.c @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static int slirp_setup(char *str, char **mac_out, void *data) int i=0; *init = ((struct slirp_init) - { argw : { { "slirp", NULL } } }); + { .argw = { { "slirp", NULL } } }); str = split_if_spec(str, mac_out, NULL); diff --git a/arch/um/include/line.h b/arch/um/include/line.h index 6f4d680dc1d..6ac0f8252e2 100644 --- a/arch/um/include/line.h +++ b/arch/um/include/line.h @@ -58,23 +58,17 @@ struct line { }; #define LINE_INIT(str, d) \ - { init_str : str, \ - init_pri : INIT_STATIC, \ - valid : 1, \ - throttled : 0, \ - lock : SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, \ - buffer : NULL, \ - head : NULL, \ - tail : NULL, \ - sigio : 0, \ - driver : d, \ - have_irq : 0 } + { .init_str = str, \ + .init_pri = INIT_STATIC, \ + .valid = 1, \ + .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, \ + .driver = d } struct lines { int num; }; -#define LINES_INIT(n) { num : n } +#define LINES_INIT(n) { .num = n } extern void line_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp); extern int line_open(struct line *lines, struct tty_struct *tty); diff --git a/arch/um/include/sysdep-i386/checksum.h b/arch/um/include/sysdep-i386/checksum.h index 7d3d202d7ff..052bb061a97 100644 --- a/arch/um/include/sysdep-i386/checksum.h +++ b/arch/um/include/sysdep-i386/checksum.h @@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ unsigned int csum_partial_copy_nocheck(const unsigned char *src, unsigned char * */ static __inline__ -unsigned int csum_partial_copy_from_user(const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, +unsigned int csum_partial_copy_from_user(const unsigned char __user *src, + unsigned char *dst, int len, int sum, int *err_ptr) { if(copy_from_user(dst, src, len)){ @@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ static __inline__ unsigned short int csum_ipv6_magic(struct in6_addr *saddr, */ #define HAVE_CSUM_COPY_USER static __inline__ unsigned int csum_and_copy_to_user(const unsigned char *src, - unsigned char *dst, + unsigned char __user *dst, int len, int sum, int *err_ptr) { if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, dst, len)){ diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/exec_kern.c b/arch/um/kernel/exec_kern.c index 1ca84319317..f9b346e05b0 100644 --- a/arch/um/kernel/exec_kern.c +++ b/arch/um/kernel/exec_kern.c @@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ long um_execve(char *file, char __user *__user *argv, char __user *__user *env) return(err); } -long sys_execve(char *file, char __user *__user *argv, +long sys_execve(char __user *file, char __user *__user *argv, char __user *__user *env) { long error; char *filename; lock_kernel(); - filename = getname((char __user *) file); + filename = getname(file); error = PTR_ERR(filename); if (IS_ERR(filename)) goto out; error = execve1(filename, argv, env); diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/process_kern.c b/arch/um/kernel/process_kern.c index 3113cab8675..6922bdfb5ad 100644 --- a/arch/um/kernel/process_kern.c +++ b/arch/um/kernel/process_kern.c @@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ static int proc_read_sysemu(char *buf, char **start, off_t offset, int size,int return strlen(buf); } -static int proc_write_sysemu(struct file *file,const char *buf, unsigned long count,void *data) +static int proc_write_sysemu(struct file *file,const char __user *buf, unsigned long count,void *data) { char tmp[2]; diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/um/kernel/ptrace.c index 98e09395c09..394582202ce 100644 --- a/arch/um/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/um/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ extern int poke_user(struct task_struct * child, long addr, long data); long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) { int i, ret; + unsigned long __user *p = (void __user *)(unsigned long)data; switch (request) { /* when I and D space are separate, these will need to be fixed. */ @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0); if (copied != sizeof(tmp)) break; - ret = put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *) data); + ret = put_user(tmp, p); break; } @@ -136,15 +137,13 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) #ifdef PTRACE_GETREGS case PTRACE_GETREGS: { /* Get all gp regs from the child. */ - if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (unsigned long *)data, - MAX_REG_OFFSET)) { + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, p, MAX_REG_OFFSET)) { ret = -EIO; break; } for ( i = 0; i < MAX_REG_OFFSET; i += sizeof(long) ) { - __put_user(getreg(child, i), - (unsigned long __user *) data); - data += sizeof(long); + __put_user(getreg(child, i), p); + p++; } ret = 0; break; @@ -153,15 +152,14 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) #ifdef PTRACE_SETREGS case PTRACE_SETREGS: { /* Set all gp regs in the child. */ unsigned long tmp = 0; - if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (unsigned *)data, - MAX_REG_OFFSET)) { + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, p, MAX_REG_OFFSET)) { ret = -EIO; break; } for ( i = 0; i < MAX_REG_OFFSET; i += sizeof(long) ) { - __get_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *) data); + __get_user(tmp, p); putreg(child, i, tmp); - data += sizeof(long); + p++; } ret = 0; break; @@ -188,13 +186,12 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) break; #endif case PTRACE_FAULTINFO: { - /* Take the info from thread->arch->faultinfo, - * but transfer max. sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo). - * On i386, ptrace_faultinfo is smaller! - */ - ret = copy_to_user((unsigned long __user *) data, - &child->thread.arch.faultinfo, - sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo)); + /* Take the info from thread->arch->faultinfo, + * but transfer max. sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo). + * On i386, ptrace_faultinfo is smaller! + */ + ret = copy_to_user(p, &child->thread.arch.faultinfo, + sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo)); if(ret) break; break; @@ -204,8 +201,7 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) case PTRACE_LDT: { struct ptrace_ldt ldt; - if(copy_from_user(&ldt, (unsigned long __user *) data, - sizeof(ldt))){ + if(copy_from_user(&ldt, p, sizeof(ldt))){ ret = -EIO; break; } diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/syscall_kern.c b/arch/um/kernel/syscall_kern.c index 8e1a3501ff4..37d3978337d 100644 --- a/arch/um/kernel/syscall_kern.c +++ b/arch/um/kernel/syscall_kern.c @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ long sys_pipe(unsigned long __user * fildes) } -long sys_uname(struct old_utsname * name) +long sys_uname(struct old_utsname __user * name) { long err; if (!name) @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ long sys_uname(struct old_utsname * name) return err?-EFAULT:0; } -long sys_olduname(struct oldold_utsname * name) +long sys_olduname(struct oldold_utsname __user * name) { long error; diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/trap_kern.c b/arch/um/kernel/trap_kern.c index d56046c2aba..02f6d4d8dc3 100644 --- a/arch/um/kernel/trap_kern.c +++ b/arch/um/kernel/trap_kern.c @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ unsigned long segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip, int is_user, void *sc) si.si_signo = SIGBUS; si.si_errno = 0; si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR; - si.si_addr = (void *)address; + si.si_addr = (void __user *)address; current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi; force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current); } else if (err == -ENOMEM) { @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ unsigned long segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip, int is_user, void *sc) } else { BUG_ON(err != -EFAULT); si.si_signo = SIGSEGV; - si.si_addr = (void *) address; + si.si_addr = (void __user *) address; current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi; force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current); } @@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ void bad_segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip) si.si_signo = SIGSEGV; si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; - si.si_addr = (void *) FAULT_ADDRESS(fi); - current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi; + si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(fi); + current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi; force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current); } diff --git a/arch/um/sys-i386/ptrace.c b/arch/um/sys-i386/ptrace.c index 8032a105949..ff94eded93e 100644 --- a/arch/um/sys-i386/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/um/sys-i386/ptrace.c @@ -124,22 +124,22 @@ unsigned long getreg(struct task_struct *child, int regno) int peek_user(struct task_struct *child, long addr, long data) { /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */ - unsigned long tmp; + unsigned long tmp; - if ((addr & 3) || addr < 0) - return -EIO; + if ((addr & 3) || addr < 0) + return -EIO; - tmp = 0; /* Default return condition */ - if(addr < MAX_REG_OFFSET){ - tmp = getreg(child, addr); - } - else if((addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0])) && - (addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]))){ - addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]); - addr = addr >> 2; - tmp = child->thread.arch.debugregs[addr]; - } - return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long *) data); + tmp = 0; /* Default return condition */ + if(addr < MAX_REG_OFFSET){ + tmp = getreg(child, addr); + } + else if((addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0])) && + (addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]))){ + addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]); + addr = addr >> 2; + tmp = child->thread.arch.debugregs[addr]; + } + return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *) data); } struct i387_fxsave_struct { diff --git a/arch/um/sys-i386/signal.c b/arch/um/sys-i386/signal.c index 33a40f5ef0d..f5d0e1c37ea 100644 --- a/arch/um/sys-i386/signal.c +++ b/arch/um/sys-i386/signal.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ #include "skas.h" static int copy_sc_from_user_skas(struct pt_regs *regs, - struct sigcontext *from) + struct sigcontext __user *from) { struct sigcontext sc; unsigned long fpregs[HOST_FP_SIZE]; @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static int copy_sc_from_user_skas(struct pt_regs *regs, return(0); } -int copy_sc_to_user_skas(struct sigcontext *to, struct _fpstate *to_fp, +int copy_sc_to_user_skas(struct sigcontext *to, struct _fpstate __user *to_fp, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long sp) { struct sigcontext sc; @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ int copy_sc_to_user_skas(struct sigcontext *to, struct _fpstate *to_fp, "errno = %d\n", err); return(1); } - to_fp = (to_fp ? to_fp : (struct _fpstate *) (to + 1)); + to_fp = (to_fp ? to_fp : (struct _fpstate __user *) (to + 1)); sc.fpstate = to_fp; if(err) @@ -113,10 +113,11 @@ int copy_sc_to_user_skas(struct sigcontext *to, struct _fpstate *to_fp, * saved pointer is in the kernel, but the sigcontext is in userspace, so we * copy_to_user it. */ -int copy_sc_from_user_tt(struct sigcontext *to, struct sigcontext *from, +int copy_sc_from_user_tt(struct sigcontext *to, struct sigcontext __user *from, int fpsize) { - struct _fpstate *to_fp, *from_fp; + struct _fpstate *to_fp; + struct _fpstate __user *from_fp; unsigned long sigs; int err; @@ -131,13 +132,14 @@ int copy_sc_from_user_tt(struct sigcontext *to, struct sigcontext *from, return(err); } -int copy_sc_to_user_tt(struct sigcontext *to, struct _fpstate *fp, +int copy_sc_to_user_tt(struct sigcontext *to, struct _fpstate __user *fp, struct sigcontext *from, int fpsize, unsigned long sp) { - struct _fpstate *to_fp, *from_fp; + struct _fpstate __user *to_fp; + struct _fpstate *from_fp; int err; - to_fp = (fp ? fp : (struct _fpstate *) (to + 1)); + to_fp = (fp ? fp : (struct _fpstate __user *) (to + 1)); from_fp = from->fpstate; err = copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(*to)); @@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ static int copy_sc_from_user(struct pt_regs *to, void __user *from) return(ret); } -static int copy_sc_to_user(struct sigcontext *to, struct _fpstate *fp, +static int copy_sc_to_user(struct sigcontext *to, struct _fpstate __user *fp, struct pt_regs *from, unsigned long sp) { return(CHOOSE_MODE(copy_sc_to_user_tt(to, fp, UPT_SC(&from->regs), @@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ static int copy_sc_to_user(struct sigcontext *to, struct _fpstate *fp, copy_sc_to_user_skas(to, fp, from, sp))); } -static int copy_ucontext_to_user(struct ucontext *uc, struct _fpstate *fp, +static int copy_ucontext_to_user(struct ucontext __user *uc, struct _fpstate __user *fp, sigset_t *set, unsigned long sp) { int err = 0; @@ -188,7 +190,7 @@ static int copy_ucontext_to_user(struct ucontext *uc, struct _fpstate *fp, struct sigframe { - char *pretcode; + char __user *pretcode; int sig; struct sigcontext sc; struct _fpstate fpstate; @@ -198,10 +200,10 @@ struct sigframe struct rt_sigframe { - char *pretcode; + char __user *pretcode; int sig; - struct siginfo *pinfo; - void *puc; + struct siginfo __user *pinfo; + void __user *puc; struct siginfo info; struct ucontext uc; struct _fpstate fpstate; @@ -213,16 +215,16 @@ int setup_signal_stack_sc(unsigned long stack_top, int sig, sigset_t *mask) { struct sigframe __user *frame; - void *restorer; + void __user *restorer; unsigned long save_sp = PT_REGS_SP(regs); int err = 0; stack_top &= -8UL; - frame = (struct sigframe *) stack_top - 1; + frame = (struct sigframe __user *) stack_top - 1; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame))) return 1; - restorer = (void *) frame->retcode; + restorer = frame->retcode; if(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer; @@ -278,16 +280,16 @@ int setup_signal_stack_si(unsigned long stack_top, int sig, siginfo_t *info, sigset_t *mask) { struct rt_sigframe __user *frame; - void *restorer; + void __user *restorer; unsigned long save_sp = PT_REGS_SP(regs); int err = 0; stack_top &= -8UL; - frame = (struct rt_sigframe *) stack_top - 1; + frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *) stack_top - 1; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame))) return 1; - restorer = (void *) frame->retcode; + restorer = frame->retcode; if(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer; @@ -333,7 +335,7 @@ err: long sys_sigreturn(struct pt_regs regs) { unsigned long sp = PT_REGS_SP(¤t->thread.regs); - struct sigframe __user *frame = (struct sigframe *)(sp - 8); + struct sigframe __user *frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(sp - 8); sigset_t set; struct sigcontext __user *sc = &frame->sc; unsigned long __user *oldmask = &sc->oldmask; @@ -365,8 +367,8 @@ long sys_sigreturn(struct pt_regs regs) long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs regs) { - unsigned long __user sp = PT_REGS_SP(¤t->thread.regs); - struct rt_sigframe __user *frame = (struct rt_sigframe *) (sp - 4); + unsigned long sp = PT_REGS_SP(¤t->thread.regs); + struct rt_sigframe __user *frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *) (sp - 4); sigset_t set; struct ucontext __user *uc = &frame->uc; int sig_size = _NSIG_WORDS * sizeof(unsigned long); diff --git a/arch/um/sys-i386/syscalls.c b/arch/um/sys-i386/syscalls.c index 83e9be820a8..1845123ed12 100644 --- a/arch/um/sys-i386/syscalls.c +++ b/arch/um/sys-i386/syscalls.c @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ long sys_ipc (uint call, int first, int second, union semun fourth; if (!ptr) return -EINVAL; - if (get_user(fourth.__pad, (void **) ptr)) + if (get_user(fourth.__pad, (void __user * __user *) ptr)) return -EFAULT; return sys_semctl (first, second, third, fourth); } diff --git a/include/asm-um/ptrace-generic.h b/include/asm-um/ptrace-generic.h index 46599ac4403..8c57e384cb8 100644 --- a/include/asm-um/ptrace-generic.h +++ b/include/asm-um/ptrace-generic.h @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct pt_regs { union uml_pt_regs regs; }; -#define EMPTY_REGS { regs : EMPTY_UML_PT_REGS } +#define EMPTY_REGS { .regs = EMPTY_UML_PT_REGS } #define PT_REGS_IP(r) UPT_IP(&(r)->regs) #define PT_REGS_SP(r) UPT_SP(&(r)->regs) diff --git a/include/asm-um/thread_info.h b/include/asm-um/thread_info.h index 17b6b07c433..f166b9837c6 100644 --- a/include/asm-um/thread_info.h +++ b/include/asm-um/thread_info.h @@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ struct thread_info { #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \ { \ - task: &tsk, \ - exec_domain: &default_exec_domain, \ - flags: 0, \ - cpu: 0, \ - preempt_count: 1, \ - addr_limit: KERNEL_DS, \ - restart_block: { \ - fn: do_no_restart_syscall, \ + .task = &tsk, \ + .exec_domain = &default_exec_domain, \ + .flags = 0, \ + .cpu = 0, \ + .preempt_count = 1, \ + .addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \ + .restart_block = { \ + .fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \ }, \ } diff --git a/include/asm-um/uaccess.h b/include/asm-um/uaccess.h index 4e460d6f5ac..bea5a015f66 100644 --- a/include/asm-um/uaccess.h +++ b/include/asm-um/uaccess.h @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ ({ \ const __typeof__((*(ptr))) __user *private_ptr = (ptr); \ (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, private_ptr, sizeof(*private_ptr)) ? \ - __get_user(x, private_ptr) : ((x) = 0, -EFAULT)); \ + __get_user(x, private_ptr) : ((x) = (__typeof__(*ptr))0, -EFAULT)); \ }) #define __put_user(x, ptr) \ |