diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/Makefile | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 21 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 84 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/disk-io.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/extent_io.c | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/extent_io.h | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/reada.c | 949 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/scrub.c | 112 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/volumes.h | 8 |
10 files changed, 1130 insertions, 70 deletions
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Makefile b/fs/btrfs/Makefile index 40e6ac08c21..bdd6fb238ce 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/Makefile +++ b/fs/btrfs/Makefile @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ btrfs-y += super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \ extent_map.o sysfs.o struct-funcs.o xattr.o ordered-data.o \ extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \ export.o tree-log.o free-space-cache.o zlib.o lzo.o \ - compression.o delayed-ref.o relocation.o delayed-inode.o scrub.o + compression.o delayed-ref.o relocation.o delayed-inode.o scrub.o \ + reada.o btrfs-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h index 6bb34fc1ff2..b9ba59ff929 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -1074,6 +1074,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info { struct btrfs_workers endio_freespace_worker; struct btrfs_workers submit_workers; struct btrfs_workers caching_workers; + struct btrfs_workers readahead_workers; /* * fixup workers take dirty pages that didn't properly go through @@ -1158,6 +1159,10 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info { struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root; + /* readahead tree */ + spinlock_t reada_lock; + struct radix_tree_root reada_tree; + /* next backup root to be overwritten */ int backup_root_index; }; @@ -2812,4 +2817,20 @@ int btrfs_scrub_cancel_devid(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 devid); int btrfs_scrub_progress(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 devid, struct btrfs_scrub_progress *progress); +/* reada.c */ +struct reada_control { + struct btrfs_root *root; /* tree to prefetch */ + struct btrfs_key key_start; + struct btrfs_key key_end; /* exclusive */ + atomic_t elems; + struct kref refcnt; + wait_queue_head_t wait; +}; +struct reada_control *btrfs_reada_add(struct btrfs_root *root, + struct btrfs_key *start, struct btrfs_key *end); +int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle); +void btrfs_reada_detach(void *handle); +int btree_readahead_hook(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb, + u64 start, int err); + #endif diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c index 23b6776477b..cedfbfb278e 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c @@ -366,7 +366,8 @@ static int btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(struct btrfs_root *root, clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &eb->bflags); io_tree = &BTRFS_I(root->fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree; while (1) { - ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(io_tree, eb, start, 1, + ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(io_tree, eb, start, + WAIT_COMPLETE, btree_get_extent, mirror_num); if (!ret && !verify_parent_transid(io_tree, eb, parent_transid)) @@ -607,11 +608,47 @@ static int btree_readpage_end_io_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end, end = min_t(u64, eb->len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); end = eb->start + end - 1; err: + if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &eb->bflags)) { + clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &eb->bflags); + btree_readahead_hook(root, eb, eb->start, ret); + } + free_extent_buffer(eb); out: return ret; } +static int btree_io_failed_hook(struct bio *failed_bio, + struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end, + struct extent_state *state) +{ + struct extent_io_tree *tree; + unsigned long len; + struct extent_buffer *eb; + struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root; + + tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree; + if (page->private == EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE) + goto out; + if (!page->private) + goto out; + + len = page->private >> 2; + WARN_ON(len == 0); + + eb = alloc_extent_buffer(tree, start, len, page); + if (eb == NULL) + goto out; + + if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &eb->bflags)) { + clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &eb->bflags); + btree_readahead_hook(root, eb, eb->start, -EIO); + } + +out: + return -EIO; /* we fixed nothing */ +} + static void end_workqueue_bio(struct bio *bio, int err) { struct end_io_wq *end_io_wq = bio->bi_private; @@ -973,11 +1010,43 @@ int readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize, if (!buf) return 0; read_extent_buffer_pages(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree, - buf, 0, 0, btree_get_extent, 0); + buf, 0, WAIT_NONE, btree_get_extent, 0); free_extent_buffer(buf); return ret; } +int reada_tree_block_flagged(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize, + int mirror_num, struct extent_buffer **eb) +{ + struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL; + struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode; + struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree; + int ret; + + buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize); + if (!buf) + return 0; + + set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &buf->bflags); + + ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(io_tree, buf, 0, WAIT_PAGE_LOCK, + btree_get_extent, mirror_num); + if (ret) { + free_extent_buffer(buf); + return ret; + } + + if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &buf->bflags)) { + free_extent_buffer(buf); + return -EIO; + } else if (extent_buffer_uptodate(io_tree, buf, NULL)) { + *eb = buf; + } else { + free_extent_buffer(buf); + } + return 0; +} + struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize) { @@ -1904,6 +1973,10 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb, fs_info->trans_no_join = 0; fs_info->free_chunk_space = 0; + /* readahead state */ + INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->reada_tree, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_WAIT); + spin_lock_init(&fs_info->reada_lock); + fs_info->thread_pool_size = min_t(unsigned long, num_online_cpus() + 2, 8); @@ -2103,6 +2176,9 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb, btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->delayed_workers, "delayed-meta", fs_info->thread_pool_size, &fs_info->generic_worker); + btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->readahead_workers, "readahead", + fs_info->thread_pool_size, + &fs_info->generic_worker); /* * endios are largely parallel and should have a very @@ -2113,6 +2189,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb, fs_info->endio_write_workers.idle_thresh = 2; fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers.idle_thresh = 2; + fs_info->readahead_workers.idle_thresh = 2; btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->workers, 1); btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->generic_worker, 1); @@ -2126,6 +2203,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb, btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_freespace_worker, 1); btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->delayed_workers, 1); btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->caching_workers, 1); + btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->readahead_workers, 1); fs_info->bdi.ra_pages *= btrfs_super_num_devices(disk_super); fs_info->bdi.ra_pages = max(fs_info->bdi.ra_pages, @@ -2855,6 +2933,7 @@ int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root) btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers); btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->delayed_workers); btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->caching_workers); + btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->readahead_workers); btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices); btrfs_mapping_tree_free(&fs_info->mapping_tree); @@ -3363,6 +3442,7 @@ static int btrfs_cleanup_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root) static struct extent_io_ops btree_extent_io_ops = { .write_cache_pages_lock_hook = btree_lock_page_hook, .readpage_end_io_hook = btree_readpage_end_io_hook, + .readpage_io_failed_hook = btree_io_failed_hook, .submit_bio_hook = btree_submit_bio_hook, /* note we're sharing with inode.c for the merge bio hook */ .merge_bio_hook = btrfs_merge_bio_hook, diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h index e678539c851..c99d0a8f13f 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ struct extent_buffer *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize, u64 parent_transid); int readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize, u64 parent_transid); +int reada_tree_block_flagged(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize, + int mirror_num, struct extent_buffer **eb); struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize); int clean_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c index cc3c58970d4..c12705682c6 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c @@ -1919,7 +1919,7 @@ static void end_bio_extent_readpage(struct bio *bio, int err) if (!uptodate && tree->ops && tree->ops->readpage_io_failed_hook) { ret = tree->ops->readpage_io_failed_hook(bio, page, - start, end, NULL); + start, end, state); if (ret == 0) { uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags); @@ -3551,8 +3551,7 @@ int extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, } int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree, - struct extent_buffer *eb, - u64 start, int wait, + struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 start, int wait, get_extent_t *get_extent, int mirror_num) { unsigned long i; @@ -3588,7 +3587,7 @@ int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree, num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len); for (i = start_i; i < num_pages; i++) { page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i); - if (!wait) { + if (wait == WAIT_NONE) { if (!trylock_page(page)) goto unlock_exit; } else { @@ -3632,7 +3631,7 @@ int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree, if (bio) submit_one_bio(READ, bio, mirror_num, bio_flags); - if (ret || !wait) + if (ret || wait != WAIT_COMPLETE) return ret; for (i = start_i; i < num_pages; i++) { diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h index cbd4824a7c9..697570eed9e 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #define EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING 1 #define EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY 2 #define EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT 3 +#define EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD 4 /* this got triggered by readahead */ /* these are flags for extent_clear_unlock_delalloc */ #define EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK_PAGE 0x1 @@ -252,6 +253,9 @@ struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, unsigned long len); void free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb); +#define WAIT_NONE 0 +#define WAIT_COMPLETE 1 +#define WAIT_PAGE_LOCK 2 int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 start, int wait, get_extent_t *get_extent, int mirror_num); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/reada.c b/fs/btrfs/reada.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b701d08222 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/btrfs/reada.c @@ -0,0 +1,949 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2011 STRATO. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public + * License along with this program; if not, write to the + * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/rbtree.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include "ctree.h" +#include "volumes.h" +#include "disk-io.h" +#include "transaction.h" + +#undef DEBUG + +/* + * This is the implementation for the generic read ahead framework. + * + * To trigger a readahead, btrfs_reada_add must be called. It will start + * a read ahead for the given range [start, end) on tree root. The returned + * handle can either be used to wait on the readahead to finish + * (btrfs_reada_wait), or to send it to the background (btrfs_reada_detach). + * + * The read ahead works as follows: + * On btrfs_reada_add, the root of the tree is inserted into a radix_tree. + * reada_start_machine will then search for extents to prefetch and trigger + * some reads. When a read finishes for a node, all contained node/leaf + * pointers that lie in the given range will also be enqueued. The reads will + * be triggered in sequential order, thus giving a big win over a naive + * enumeration. It will also make use of multi-device layouts. Each disk + * will have its on read pointer and all disks will by utilized in parallel. + * Also will no two disks read both sides of a mirror simultaneously, as this + * would waste seeking capacity. Instead both disks will read different parts + * of the filesystem. + * Any number of readaheads can be started in parallel. The read order will be + * determined globally, i.e. 2 parallel readaheads will normally finish faster + * than the 2 started one after another. + */ + +#define MAX_MIRRORS 2 +#define MAX_IN_FLIGHT 6 + +struct reada_extctl { + struct list_head list; + struct reada_control *rc; + u64 generation; +}; + +struct reada_extent { + u64 logical; + struct btrfs_key top; + u32 blocksize; + int err; + struct list_head extctl; + struct kref refcnt; + spinlock_t lock; + struct reada_zone *zones[MAX_MIRRORS]; + int nzones; + struct btrfs_device *scheduled_for; +}; + +struct reada_zone { + u64 start; + u64 end; + u64 elems; + struct list_head list; + spinlock_t lock; + int locked; + struct btrfs_device *device; + struct btrfs_device *devs[MAX_MIRRORS]; /* full list, incl self */ + int ndevs; + struct kref refcnt; +}; + +struct reada_machine_work { + struct btrfs_work work; + struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info; +}; + +static void reada_extent_put(struct btrfs_fs_info *, struct reada_extent *); +static void reada_control_release(struct kref *kref); +static void reada_zone_release(struct kref *kref); +static void reada_start_machine(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info); +static void __reada_start_machine(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info); + +static int reada_add_block(struct reada_control *rc, u64 logical, + struct btrfs_key *top, int level, u64 generation); + +/* recurses */ +/* in case of err, eb might be NULL */ +static int __readahead_hook(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb, + u64 start, int err) +{ + int level = 0; + int nritems; + int i; + u64 bytenr; + u64 generation; + struct reada_extent *re; + struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info; + struct list_head list; + unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + struct btrfs_device *for_dev; + + if (eb) + level = btrfs_header_level(eb); + + /* find extent */ + spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + re = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->reada_tree, index); + if (re) + kref_get(&re->refcnt); + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + + if (!re) + return -1; + + spin_lock(&re->lock); + /* + * just take the full list from the extent. afterwards we + * don't need the lock anymore + */ + list_replace_init(&re->extctl, &list); + for_dev = re->scheduled_for; + re->scheduled_for = NULL; + spin_unlock(&re->lock); + + if (err == 0) { + nritems = level ? btrfs_header_nritems(eb) : 0; + generation = btrfs_header_generation(eb); + /* + * FIXME: currently we just set nritems to 0 if this is a leaf, + * effectively ignoring the content. In a next step we could + * trigger more readahead depending from the content, e.g. + * fetch the checksums for the extents in the leaf. + */ + } else { + /* + * this is the error case, the extent buffer has not been + * read correctly. We won't access anything from it and + * just cleanup our data structures. Effectively this will + * cut the branch below this node from read ahead. + */ + nritems = 0; + generation = 0; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) { + struct reada_extctl *rec; + u64 n_gen; + struct btrfs_key key; + struct btrfs_key next_key; + + btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, i); + if (i + 1 < nritems) + btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &next_key, i + 1); + else + next_key = re->top; + bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, i); + n_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, i); + + list_for_each_entry(rec, &list, list) { + struct reada_control *rc = rec->rc; + + /* + * if the generation doesn't match, just ignore this + * extctl. This will probably cut off a branch from + * prefetch. Alternatively one could start a new (sub-) + * prefetch for this branch, starting again from root. + * FIXME: move the generation check out of this loop + */ +#ifdef DEBUG + if (rec->generation != generation) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "generation mismatch for " + "(%llu,%d,%llu) %llu != %llu\n", + key.objectid, key.type, key.offset, + rec->generation, generation); + } +#endif + if (rec->generation == generation && + btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &rc->key_end) < 0 && + btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&next_key, &rc->key_start) > 0) + reada_add_block(rc, bytenr, &next_key, + level - 1, n_gen); + } + } + /* + * free extctl records + */ + while (!list_empty(&list)) { + struct reada_control *rc; + struct reada_extctl *rec; + + rec = list_first_entry(&list, struct reada_extctl, list); + list_del(&rec->list); + rc = rec->rc; + kfree(rec); + + kref_get(&rc->refcnt); + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rc->elems)) { + kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release); + wake_up(&rc->wait); + } + kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release); + + reada_extent_put(fs_info, re); /* one ref for each entry */ + } + reada_extent_put(fs_info, re); /* our ref */ + if (for_dev) + atomic_dec(&for_dev->reada_in_flight); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * start is passed separately in case eb in NULL, which may be the case with + * failed I/O + */ +int btree_readahead_hook(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb, + u64 start, int err) +{ + int ret; + + ret = __readahead_hook(root, eb, start, err); + + reada_start_machine(root->fs_info); + + return ret; +} + +static struct reada_zone *reada_find_zone(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, + struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 logical, + struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi) +{ + int ret; + int looped = 0; + struct reada_zone *zone; + struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = NULL; + u64 start; + u64 end; + int i; + +again: + zone = NULL; + spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_zones, (void **)&zone, + logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, 1); + if (ret == 1) + kref_get(&zone->refcnt); + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + + if (ret == 1) { + if (logical >= zone->start && logical < zone->end) + return zone; + spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + } + + if (looped) + return NULL; + + cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, logical); + if (!cache) + return NULL; + + start = cache->key.objectid; + end = start + cache->key.offset - 1; + btrfs_put_block_group(cache); + + zone = kzalloc(sizeof(*zone), GFP_NOFS); + if (!zone) + return NULL; + + zone->start = start; + zone->end = end; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->list); + spin_lock_init(&zone->lock); + zone->locked = 0; + kref_init(&zone->refcnt); + zone->elems = 0; + zone->device = dev; /* our device always sits at index 0 */ + for (i = 0; i < multi->num_stripes; ++i) { + /* bounds have already been checked */ + zone->devs[i] = multi->stripes[i].dev; + } + zone->ndevs = multi->num_stripes; + + spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + ret = radix_tree_insert(&dev->reada_zones, + (unsigned long)zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, + zone); + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + + if (ret) { + kfree(zone); + looped = 1; + goto again; + } + + return zone; +} + +static struct reada_extent *reada_find_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, + u64 logical, + struct btrfs_key *top, int level) +{ + int ret; + int looped = 0; + struct reada_extent *re = NULL; + struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info; + struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree; + struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL; + struct btrfs_device *dev; + u32 blocksize; + u64 length; + int nzones = 0; + int i; + unsigned long index = logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + +again: + spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + re = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->reada_tree, index); + if (re) + kref_get(&re->refcnt); + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + + if (re || looped) + return re; + + re = kzalloc(sizeof(*re), GFP_NOFS); + if (!re) + return NULL; + + blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level); + re->logical = logical; + re->blocksize = blocksize; + re->top = *top; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&re->extctl); + spin_lock_init(&re->lock); + kref_init(&re->refcnt); + + /* + * map block + */ + length = blocksize; + ret = btrfs_map_block(map_tree, REQ_WRITE, logical, &length, &multi, 0); + if (ret || !multi || length < blocksize) + goto error; + + if (multi->num_stripes > MAX_MIRRORS) { + printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs readahead: more than %d copies not " + "supported", MAX_MIRRORS); + goto error; + } + + for (nzones = 0; nzones < multi->num_stripes; ++nzones) { + struct reada_zone *zone; + + dev = multi->stripes[nzones].dev; + zone = reada_find_zone(fs_info, dev, logical, multi); + if (!zone) + break; + + re->zones[nzones] = zone; + spin_lock(&zone->lock); + if (!zone->elems) + kref_get(&zone->refcnt); + ++zone->elems; + spin_unlock(&zone->lock); + spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + } + re->nzones = nzones; + if (nzones == 0) { + /* not a single zone found, error and out */ + goto error; + } + + /* insert extent in reada_tree + all per-device trees, all or nothing */ + spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->reada_tree, index, re); + if (ret) { + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + if (ret != -ENOMEM) { + /* someone inserted the extent in the meantime */ + looped = 1; + } + goto error; + } + for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) { + dev = multi->stripes[i].dev; + ret = radix_tree_insert(&dev->reada_extents, index, re); + if (ret) { + while (--i >= 0) { + dev = multi->stripes[i].dev; + BUG_ON(dev == NULL); + radix_tree_delete(&dev->reada_extents, index); + } + BUG_ON(fs_info == NULL); + radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->reada_tree, index); + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + goto error; + } + } + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + + return re; + +error: + while (nzones) { + struct reada_zone *zone; + + --nzones; + zone = re->zones[nzones]; + kref_get(&zone->refcnt); + spin_lock(&zone->lock); + --zone->elems; + if (zone->elems == 0) { + /* + * no fs_info->reada_lock needed, as this can't be + * the last ref + */ + kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); + } + spin_unlock(&zone->lock); + + spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + } + kfree(re); + if (looped) + goto again; + return NULL; +} + +static void reada_kref_dummy(struct kref *kr) +{ +} + +static void reada_extent_put(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, + struct reada_extent *re) +{ + int i; + unsigned long index = re->logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + + spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + if (!kref_put(&re->refcnt, reada_kref_dummy)) { + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + return; + } + + radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->reada_tree, index); + for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) { + struct reada_zone *zone = re->zones[i]; + + radix_tree_delete(&zone->device->reada_extents, index); + } + + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + + for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) { + struct reada_zone *zone = re->zones[i]; + + kref_get(&zone->refcnt); + spin_lock(&zone->lock); + --zone->elems; + if (zone->elems == 0) { + /* no fs_info->reada_lock needed, as this can't be + * the last ref */ + kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); + } + spin_unlock(&zone->lock); + + spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + } + if (re->scheduled_for) + atomic_dec(&re->scheduled_for->reada_in_flight); + + kfree(re); +} + +static void reada_zone_release(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct reada_zone *zone = container_of(kref, struct reada_zone, refcnt); + + radix_tree_delete(&zone->device->reada_zones, + zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); + + kfree(zone); +} + +static void reada_control_release(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct reada_control *rc = container_of(kref, struct reada_control, + refcnt); + + kfree(rc); +} + +static int reada_add_block(struct reada_control *rc, u64 logical, + struct btrfs_key *top, int level, u64 generation) +{ + struct btrfs_root *root = rc->root; + struct reada_extent *re; + struct reada_extctl *rec; + + re = reada_find_extent(root, logical, top, level); /* takes one ref */ + if (!re) + return -1; + + rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_NOFS); + if (!rec) { + reada_extent_put(root->fs_info, re); + return -1; + } + + rec->rc = rc; + rec->generation = generation; + atomic_inc(&rc->elems); + + spin_lock(&re->lock); + list_add_tail(&rec->list, &re->extctl); + spin_unlock(&re->lock); + + /* leave the ref on the extent */ + + return 0; +} + +/* + * called with fs_info->reada_lock held + */ +static void reada_peer_zones_set_lock(struct reada_zone *zone, int lock) +{ + int i; + unsigned long index = zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + + for (i = 0; i < zone->ndevs; ++i) { + struct reada_zone *peer; + peer = radix_tree_lookup(&zone->devs[i]->reada_zones, index); + if (peer && peer->device != zone->device) + peer->locked = lock; + } +} + +/* + * called with fs_info->reada_lock held + */ +static int reada_pick_zone(struct btrfs_device *dev) +{ + struct reada_zone *top_zone = NULL; + struct reada_zone *top_locked_zone = NULL; + u64 top_elems = 0; + u64 top_locked_elems = 0; + unsigned long index = 0; + int ret; + + if (dev->reada_curr_zone) { + reada_peer_zones_set_lock(dev->reada_curr_zone, 0); + kref_put(&dev->reada_curr_zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); + dev->reada_curr_zone = NULL; + } + /* pick the zone with the most elements */ + while (1) { + struct reada_zone *zone; + + ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_zones, + (void **)&zone, index, 1); + if (ret == 0) + break; + index = (zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1; + if (zone->locked) { + if (zone->elems > top_locked_elems) { + top_locked_elems = zone->elems; + top_locked_zone = zone; + } + } else { + if (zone->elems > top_elems) { + top_elems = zone->elems; + top_zone = zone; + } + } + } + if (top_zone) + dev->reada_curr_zone = top_zone; + else if (top_locked_zone) + dev->reada_curr_zone = top_locked_zone; + else + return 0; + + dev->reada_next = dev->reada_curr_zone->start; + kref_get(&dev->reada_curr_zone->refcnt); + reada_peer_zones_set_lock(dev->reada_curr_zone, 1); + + return 1; +} + +static int reada_start_machine_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, + struct btrfs_device *dev) +{ + struct reada_extent *re = NULL; + int mirror_num = 0; + struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL; + u64 logical; + u32 blocksize; + int ret; + int i; + int need_kick = 0; + + spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + if (dev->reada_curr_zone == NULL) { + ret = reada_pick_zone(dev); + if (!ret) { + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + return 0; + } + } + /* + * FIXME currently we issue the reads one extent at a time. If we have + * a contiguous block of extents, we could also coagulate them or use + * plugging to speed things up + */ + ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_extents, (void **)&re, + dev->reada_next >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, 1); + if (ret == 0 || re->logical >= dev->reada_curr_zone->end) { + ret = reada_pick_zone(dev); + if (!ret) { + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + return 0; + } + re = NULL; + ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_extents, (void **)&re, + dev->reada_next >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, 1); + } + if (ret == 0) { + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + return 0; + } + dev->reada_next = re->logical + re->blocksize; + kref_get(&re->refcnt); + + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + + /* + * find mirror num + */ + for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) { + if (re->zones[i]->device == dev) { + mirror_num = i + 1; + break; + } + } + logical = re->logical; + blocksize = re->blocksize; + + spin_lock(&re->lock); + if (re->scheduled_for == NULL) { + re->scheduled_for = dev; + need_kick = 1; + } + spin_unlock(&re->lock); + + reada_extent_put(fs_info, re); + + if (!need_kick) + return 0; + + atomic_inc(&dev->reada_in_flight); + ret = reada_tree_block_flagged(fs_info->extent_root, logical, blocksize, + mirror_num, &eb); + if (ret) + __readahead_hook(fs_info->extent_root, NULL, logical, ret); + else if (eb) + __readahead_hook(fs_info->extent_root, eb, eb->start, ret); + + if (eb) + free_extent_buffer(eb); + + return 1; + +} + +static void reada_start_machine_worker(struct btrfs_work *work) +{ + struct reada_machine_work *rmw; + struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info; + + rmw = container_of(work, struct reada_machine_work, work); + fs_info = rmw->fs_info; + + kfree(rmw); + + __reada_start_machine(fs_info); +} + +static void __reada_start_machine(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) +{ + struct btrfs_device *device; + struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices; + u64 enqueued; + u64 total = 0; + int i; + + do { + enqueued = 0; + list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) { + if (atomic_read(&device->reada_in_flight) < + MAX_IN_FLIGHT) + enqueued += reada_start_machine_dev(fs_info, + device); + } + total += enqueued; + } while (enqueued && total < 10000); + + if (enqueued == 0) + return; + + /* + * If everything is already in the cache, this is effectively single + * threaded. To a) not hold the caller for too long and b) to utilize + * more cores, we broke the loop above after 10000 iterations and now + * enqueue to workers to finish it. This will distribute the load to + * the cores. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) + reada_start_machine(fs_info); +} + +static void reada_start_machine(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) +{ + struct reada_machine_work *rmw; + + rmw = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmw), GFP_NOFS); + if (!rmw) { + /* FIXME we cannot handle this properly right now */ + BUG(); + } + rmw->work.func = reada_start_machine_worker; + rmw->fs_info = fs_info; + + btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->readahead_workers, &rmw->work); +} + +#ifdef DEBUG +static void dump_devs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int all) +{ + struct btrfs_device *device; + struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices; + unsigned long index; + int ret; + int i; + int j; + int cnt; + + spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); + list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "dev %lld has %d in flight\n", device->devid, + atomic_read(&device->reada_in_flight)); + index = 0; + while (1) { + struct reada_zone *zone; + ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&device->reada_zones, + (void **)&zone, index, 1); + if (ret == 0) + break; + printk(KERN_DEBUG " zone %llu-%llu elems %llu locked " + "%d devs", zone->start, zone->end, zone->elems, + zone->locked); + for (j = 0; j < zone->ndevs; ++j) { + printk(KERN_CONT " %lld", + zone->devs[j]->devid); + } + if (device->reada_curr_zone == zone) + printk(KERN_CONT " curr off %llu", + device->reada_next - zone->start); + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + index = (zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1; + } + cnt = 0; + index = 0; + while (all) { + struct reada_extent *re = NULL; + + ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&device->reada_extents, + (void **)&re, index, 1); + if (ret == 0) + break; + printk(KERN_DEBUG + " re: logical %llu size %u empty %d for %lld", + re->logical, re->blocksize, + list_empty(&re->extctl), re->scheduled_for ? + re->scheduled_for->devid : -1); + + for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) { + printk(KERN_CONT " zone %llu-%llu devs", + re->zones[i]->start, + re->zones[i]->end); + for (j = 0; j < re->zones[i]->ndevs; ++j) { + printk(KERN_CONT " %lld", + re->zones[i]->devs[j]->devid); + } + } + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + index = (re->logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1; + if (++cnt > 15) + break; + } + } + + index = 0; + cnt = 0; + while (all) { + struct reada_extent *re = NULL; + + ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->reada_tree, (void **)&re, + index, 1); + if (ret == 0) + break; + if (!re->scheduled_for) { + index = (re->logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1; + continue; + } + printk(KERN_DEBUG + "re: logical %llu size %u list empty %d for %lld", + re->logical, re->blocksize, list_empty(&re->extctl), + re->scheduled_for ? re->scheduled_for->devid : -1); + for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) { + printk(KERN_CONT " zone %llu-%llu devs", + re->zones[i]->start, + re->zones[i]->end); + for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) { + printk(KERN_CONT " zone %llu-%llu devs", + re->zones[i]->start, + re->zones[i]->end); + for (j = 0; j < re->zones[i]->ndevs; ++j) { + printk(KERN_CONT " %lld", + re->zones[i]->devs[j]->devid); + } + } + } + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + index = (re->logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1; + } + spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); +} +#endif + +/* + * interface + */ +struct reada_control *btrfs_reada_add(struct btrfs_root *root, + struct btrfs_key *key_start, struct btrfs_key *key_end) +{ + struct reada_control *rc; + u64 start; + u64 generation; + int level; + struct extent_buffer *node; + static struct btrfs_key max_key = { + .objectid = (u64)-1, + .type = (u8)-1, + .offset = (u64)-1 + }; + + rc = kzalloc(sizeof(*rc), GFP_NOFS); + if (!rc) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + rc->root = root; + rc->key_start = *key_start; + rc->key_end = *key_end; + atomic_set(&rc->elems, 0); + init_waitqueue_head(&rc->wait); + kref_init(&rc->refcnt); + kref_get(&rc->refcnt); /* one ref for having elements */ + + node = btrfs_root_node(root); + start = node->start; + level = btrfs_header_level(node); + generation = btrfs_header_generation(node); + free_extent_buffer(node); + + reada_add_block(rc, start, &max_key, level, generation); + + reada_start_machine(root->fs_info); + + return rc; +} + +#ifdef DEBUG +int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle) +{ + struct reada_control *rc = handle; + + while (atomic_read(&rc->elems)) { + wait_event_timeout(rc->wait, atomic_read(&rc->elems) == 0, + 5 * HZ); + dump_devs(rc->root->fs_info, rc->elems < 10 ? 1 : 0); + } + + dump_devs(rc->root->fs_info, rc->elems < 10 ? 1 : 0); + + kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release); + + return 0; +} +#else +int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle) +{ + struct reada_control *rc = handle; + + while (atomic_read(&rc->elems)) { + wait_event(rc->wait, atomic_read(&rc->elems) == 0); + } + + kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release); + + return 0; +} +#endif + +void btrfs_reada_detach(void *handle) +{ + struct reada_control *rc = handle; + + kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release); +} diff --git a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c index 69a600f0776..5bc4ec827b3 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c @@ -29,15 +29,12 @@ * any can be found. * * Future enhancements: - * - To enhance the performance, better read-ahead strategies for the - * extent-tree can be employed. * - In case an unrepairable extent is encountered, track which files are * affected and report them * - In case of a read error on files with nodatasum, map the file and read * the extent to trigger a writeback of the good copy * - track and record media errors, throw out bad devices * - add a mode to also read unallocated space - * - make the prefetch cancellable */ struct scrub_bio; @@ -741,13 +738,16 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_dev *sdev, int slot; int i; u64 nstripes; - int start_stripe; struct extent_buffer *l; struct btrfs_key key; u64 physical; u64 logical; u64 generation; u64 mirror_num; + struct reada_control *reada1; + struct reada_control *reada2; + struct btrfs_key key_start; + struct btrfs_key key_end; u64 increment = map->stripe_len; u64 offset; @@ -779,81 +779,67 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_dev *sdev, if (!path) return -ENOMEM; - path->reada = 2; path->search_commit_root = 1; path->skip_locking = 1; /* - * find all extents for each stripe and just read them to get - * them into the page cache - * FIXME: we can do better. build a more intelligent prefetching + * trigger the readahead for extent tree csum tree and wait for + * completion. During readahead, the scrub is officially paused + * to not hold off transaction commits */ logical = base + offset; - physical = map->stripes[num].physical; - ret = 0; - for (i = 0; i < nstripes; ++i) { - key.objectid = logical; - key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY; - key.offset = (u64)0; - - ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); - if (ret < 0) - goto out_noplug; - - /* - * we might miss half an extent here, but that doesn't matter, - * as it's only the prefetch - */ - while (1) { - l = path->nodes[0]; - slot = path->slots[0]; - if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) { - ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path); - if (ret == 0) - continue; - if (ret < 0) - goto out_noplug; - break; - } - btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot); + wait_event(sdev->list_wait, + atomic_read(&sdev->in_flight) == 0); + atomic_inc(&fs_info->scrubs_paused); + wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait); - if (key.objectid >= logical + map->stripe_len) - break; + /* FIXME it might be better to start readahead at commit root */ + key_start.objectid = logical; + key_start.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY; + key_start.offset = (u64)0; + key_end.objectid = base + offset + nstripes * increment; + key_end.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY; + key_end.offset = (u64)0; + reada1 = btrfs_reada_add(root, &key_start, &key_end); + + key_start.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID; + key_start.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY; + key_start.offset = logical; + key_end.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID; + key_end.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY; + key_end.offset = base + offset + nstripes * increment; + reada2 = btrfs_reada_add(csum_root, &key_start, &key_end); + + if (!IS_ERR(reada1)) + btrfs_reada_wait(reada1); + if (!IS_ERR(reada2)) + btrfs_reada_wait(reada2); - path->slots[0]++; - } - btrfs_release_path(path); - logical += increment; - physical += map->stripe_len; - cond_resched(); + mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock); + while (atomic_read(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req)) { + mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock); + wait_event(fs_info->scrub_pause_wait, + atomic_read(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req) == 0); + mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock); } + atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrubs_paused); + mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock); + wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait); /* * collect all data csums for the stripe to avoid seeking during * the scrub. This might currently (crc32) end up to be about 1MB */ - start_stripe = 0; blk_start_plug(&plug); -again: - logical = base + offset + start_stripe * increment; - for (i = start_stripe; i < nstripes; ++i) { - ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(csum_root, logical, - logical + map->stripe_len - 1, - &sdev->csum_list, 1); - if (ret) - goto out; - logical += increment; - cond_resched(); - } /* * now find all extents for each stripe and scrub them */ - logical = base + offset + start_stripe * increment; - physical = map->stripes[num].physical + start_stripe * map->stripe_len; + logical = base + offset; + physical = map->stripes[num].physical; ret = 0; - for (i = start_stripe; i < nstripes; ++i) { + for (i = 0; i < nstripes; ++i) { /* * canceled? */ @@ -882,11 +868,14 @@ again: atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrubs_paused); mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock); wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait); - scrub_free_csums(sdev); - start_stripe = i; - goto again; } + ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(csum_root, logical, + logical + map->stripe_len - 1, + &sdev->csum_list, 1); + if (ret) + goto out; + key.objectid = logical; key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY; key.offset = (u64)0; @@ -982,7 +971,6 @@ next: out: blk_finish_plug(&plug); -out_noplug: btrfs_free_path(path); return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; } diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c index c3b45564048..f1685a2b45c 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c @@ -366,6 +366,14 @@ static noinline int device_list_add(const char *path, } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_alloc_list); + /* init readahead state */ + spin_lock_init(&device->reada_lock); + device->reada_curr_zone = NULL; + atomic_set(&device->reada_in_flight, 0); + device->reada_next = 0; + INIT_RADIX_TREE(&device->reada_zones, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_WAIT); + INIT_RADIX_TREE(&device->reada_extents, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_WAIT); + mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex); list_add_rcu(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices); mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h index 6d866db4e17..2a751246188 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h @@ -92,6 +92,14 @@ struct btrfs_device { struct btrfs_work work; struct rcu_head rcu; struct work_struct rcu_work; + + /* readahead state */ + spinlock_t reada_lock; + atomic_t reada_in_flight; + u64 reada_next; + struct reada_zone *reada_curr_zone; + struct radix_tree_root reada_zones; + struct radix_tree_root reada_extents; }; struct btrfs_fs_devices { |