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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/networking')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt | 143 |
1 files changed, 143 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ccdbca0381 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +/proc/sys/net/ipv4/vs/* Variables: + +am_droprate - INTEGER + default 10 + + It sets the always mode drop rate, which is used in the mode 3 + of the drop_rate defense. + +amemthresh - INTEGER + default 1024 + + It sets the available memory threshold (in pages), which is + used in the automatic modes of defense. When there is no + enough available memory, the respective strategy will be + enabled and the variable is automatically set to 2, otherwise + the strategy is disabled and the variable is set to 1. + +cache_bypass - BOOLEAN + 0 - disabled (default) + not 0 - enabled + + If it is enabled, forward packets to the original destination + directly when no cache server is available and destination + address is not local (iph->daddr is RTN_UNICAST). It is mostly + used in transparent web cache cluster. + +debug_level - INTEGER + 0 - transmission error messages (default) + 1 - non-fatal error messages + 2 - configuration + 3 - destination trash + 4 - drop entry + 5 - service lookup + 6 - scheduling + 7 - connection new/expire, lookup and synchronization + 8 - state transition + 9 - binding destination, template checks and applications + 10 - IPVS packet transmission + 11 - IPVS packet handling (ip_vs_in/ip_vs_out) + 12 or more - packet traversal + + Only available when IPVS is compiled with the CONFIG_IPVS_DEBUG + + Higher debugging levels include the messages for lower debugging + levels, so setting debug level 2, includes level 0, 1 and 2 + messages. Thus, logging becomes more and more verbose the higher + the level. + +drop_entry - INTEGER + 0 - disabled (default) + + The drop_entry defense is to randomly drop entries in the + connection hash table, just in order to collect back some + memory for new connections. In the current code, the + drop_entry procedure can be activated every second, then it + randomly scans 1/32 of the whole and drops entries that are in + the SYN-RECV/SYNACK state, which should be effective against + syn-flooding attack. + + The valid values of drop_entry are from 0 to 3, where 0 means + that this strategy is always disabled, 1 and 2 mean automatic + modes (when there is no enough available memory, the strategy + is enabled and the variable is automatically set to 2, + otherwise the strategy is disabled and the variable is set to + 1), and 3 means that that the strategy is always enabled. + +drop_packet - INTEGER + 0 - disabled (default) + + The drop_packet defense is designed to drop 1/rate packets + before forwarding them to real servers. If the rate is 1, then + drop all the incoming packets. + + The value definition is the same as that of the drop_entry. In + the automatic mode, the rate is determined by the follow + formula: rate = amemthresh / (amemthresh - available_memory) + when available memory is less than the available memory + threshold. When the mode 3 is set, the always mode drop rate + is controlled by the /proc/sys/net/ipv4/vs/am_droprate. + +expire_nodest_conn - BOOLEAN + 0 - disabled (default) + not 0 - enabled + + The default value is 0, the load balancer will silently drop + packets when its destination server is not available. It may + be useful, when user-space monitoring program deletes the + destination server (because of server overload or wrong + detection) and add back the server later, and the connections + to the server can continue. + + If this feature is enabled, the load balancer will expire the + connection immediately when a packet arrives and its + destination server is not available, then the client program + will be notified that the connection is closed. This is + equivalent to the feature some people requires to flush + connections when its destination is not available. + +expire_quiescent_template - BOOLEAN + 0 - disabled (default) + not 0 - enabled + + When set to a non-zero value, the load balancer will expire + persistent templates when the destination server is quiescent. + This may be useful, when a user makes a destination server + quiescent by setting its weight to 0 and it is desired that + subsequent otherwise persistent connections are sent to a + different destination server. By default new persistent + connections are allowed to quiescent destination servers. + + If this feature is enabled, the load balancer will expire the + persistence template if it is to be used to schedule a new + connection and the destination server is quiescent. + +nat_icmp_send - BOOLEAN + 0 - disabled (default) + not 0 - enabled + + It controls sending icmp error messages (ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) + for VS/NAT when the load balancer receives packets from real + servers but the connection entries don't exist. + +secure_tcp - INTEGER + 0 - disabled (default) + + The secure_tcp defense is to use a more complicated state + transition table and some possible short timeouts of each + state. In the VS/NAT, it delays the entering the ESTABLISHED + until the real server starts to send data and ACK packet + (after 3-way handshake). + + The value definition is the same as that of drop_entry or + drop_packet. + +sync_threshold - INTEGER + default 3 + + It sets synchronization threshold, which is the minimum number + of incoming packets that a connection needs to receive before + the connection will be synchronized. A connection will be + synchronized, every time the number of its incoming packets + modulus 50 equals the threshold. The range of the threshold is + from 0 to 49. |