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-rw-r--r--Documentation/zh_CN/HOWTO2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/zh_CN/io_ordering.txt67
-rw-r--r--Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/zh_CN/stable_kernel_rules.txt2
4 files changed, 69 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/HOWTO b/Documentation/zh_CN/HOWTO
index 6c914aa87e7..54ea24ff63c 100644
--- a/Documentation/zh_CN/HOWTO
+++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/HOWTO
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ kernel.org网站的pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/目录下找到它。它的开发遵循
如果没有2.6.x.y版本内核存在，那么最新的2.6.x版本内核就相当于是当前的稳定
版内核。
-2.6.x.y版本由“稳定版”小组（邮件地址<stable@kernel.org>）维护，一般隔周发
+2.6.x.y版本由“稳定版”小组（邮件地址<stable@vger.kernel.org>）维护，一般隔周发
布新版本。
内核源码中的Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt文件具体描述了可被稳定
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/io_ordering.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/io_ordering.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e592daf4e01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/io_ordering.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+Chinese translated version of Documentation/io_orderings.txt
+
+If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
+original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem
+communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for
+help. Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated
+or if there is a problem with the translation.
+
+Chinese maintainer: Lin Yongting <linyongting@gmail.com>
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Documentation/io_ordering.txt 的中文翻译
+
+如果想评论或更新本文的内容，请直接联系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文
+交流有困难的话，也可以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻
+译存在问题，请联系中文版维护者。
+
+中文版维护者： 林永听 Lin Yongting <linyongting@gmail.com>
+中文版翻译者： 林永听 Lin Yongting <linyongting@gmail.com>
+中文版校译者： 林永听 Lin Yongting <linyongting@gmail.com>
+
+
+以下为正文
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+在某些平台上，所谓的内存映射I/O是弱顺序。在这些平台上，驱动开发者有责任
+保证I/O内存映射地址的写操作按程序图意的顺序达到设备。通常读取一个“安全”
+设备寄存器或桥寄存器，触发IO芯片清刷未处理的写操作到达设备后才处理读操作，
+而达到保证目的。驱动程序通常在spinlock保护的临界区退出之前使用这种技术。
+这也可以保证后面的写操作只在前面的写操作之后到达设备（这非常类似于内存
+屏障操作，mb()，不过仅适用于I/O）。
+
+假设一个设备驱动程的具体例子：
+
+ ...
+CPU A: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags)
+CPU A: val = readl(my_status);
+CPU A: ...
+CPU A: writel(newval, ring_ptr);
+CPU A: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags)
+ ...
+CPU B: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags)
+CPU B: val = readl(my_status);
+CPU B: ...
+CPU B: writel(newval2, ring_ptr);
+CPU B: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags)
+ ...
+
+上述例子中，设备可能会先接收到newval2的值，然后接收到newval的值，问题就
+发生了。不过很容易通过下面方法来修复：
+
+ ...
+CPU A: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags)
+CPU A: val = readl(my_status);
+CPU A: ...
+CPU A: writel(newval, ring_ptr);
+CPU A: (void)readl(safe_register); /* 配置寄存器？*/
+CPU A: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags)
+ ...
+CPU B: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags)
+CPU B: val = readl(my_status);
+CPU B: ...
+CPU B: writel(newval2, ring_ptr);
+CPU B: (void)readl(safe_register); /* 配置寄存器？*/
+CPU B: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags)
+
+在解决方案中，读取safe_register寄存器，触发IO芯片清刷未处理的写操作，
+再处理后面的读操作，防止引发数据不一致问题。
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt
index 2ebe539f545..dfb72a5c63e 100644
--- a/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt
+++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt
@@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ struct tty_ldisc {
PG_MAGIC 'P' pg_{read,write}_hdr include/linux/pg.h
CMAGIC 0x0111 user include/linux/a.out.h
MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel drivers/net/mkiss.h
-RISCOM8_MAGIC 0x0907 riscom_port drivers/char/riscom8.h
-SPECIALIX_MAGIC 0x0907 specialix_port drivers/char/specialix_io8.h
HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
CYCLADES_MAGIC 0x4359 cyclades_port include/linux/cyclades.h
@@ -82,7 +80,6 @@ STRIP_MAGIC 0x5303 strip drivers/net/strip.c
X25_ASY_MAGIC 0x5303 x25_asy drivers/net/x25_asy.h
SIXPACK_MAGIC 0x5304 sixpack drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.h
AX25_MAGIC 0x5316 ax_disp drivers/net/mkiss.h
-ESP_MAGIC 0x53ee esp_struct drivers/char/esp.h
TTY_MAGIC 0x5401 tty_struct include/linux/tty.h
MGSL_MAGIC 0x5401 mgsl_info drivers/char/synclink.c
TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402 tty_driver include/linux/tty_driver.h
@@ -94,13 +91,10 @@ USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC 0x6d02 usb_bluetooth drivers/usb/class/bluetty.c
RFCOMM_TTY_MAGIC 0x6d02 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c
USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC 0x7301 usb_serial_port drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.h
CG_MAGIC 0x00090255 ufs_cylinder_group include/linux/ufs_fs.h
-A2232_MAGIC 0x000a2232 gs_port drivers/char/ser_a2232.h
RPORT_MAGIC 0x00525001 r_port drivers/char/rocket_int.h
LSEMAGIC 0x05091998 lse drivers/fc4/fc.c
GDTIOCTL_MAGIC 0x06030f07 gdth_iowr_str drivers/scsi/gdth_ioctl.h
RIEBL_MAGIC 0x09051990 drivers/net/atarilance.c
-RIO_MAGIC 0x12345678 gs_port drivers/char/rio/rio_linux.c
-SX_MAGIC 0x12345678 gs_port drivers/char/sx.h
NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x12560953 nbd_request include/linux/nbd.h
RED_MAGIC2 0x170fc2a5 (any) mm/slab.c
BAYCOM_MAGIC 0x19730510 baycom_state drivers/net/baycom_epp.c
@@ -116,7 +110,6 @@ ISDN_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 modem_info include/linux/isdn.h
CTC_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 ctc_tty_info drivers/s390/net/ctctty.c
ISDN_NET_MAGIC 0x49344C02 isdn_net_local_s drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_net_lib.h
SAVEKMSG_MAGIC2 0x4B4D5347 savekmsg arch/*/amiga/config.c
-STLI_BOARDMAGIC 0x4bc6c825 stlibrd include/linux/istallion.h
CS_STATE_MAGIC 0x4c4f4749 cs_state sound/oss/cs46xx.c
SLAB_C_MAGIC 0x4f17a36d kmem_cache mm/slab.c
COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d cow_header_v1 arch/um/drivers/ubd_user.c
@@ -127,10 +120,8 @@ SCC_MAGIC 0x52696368 gs_port drivers/char/scc.h
SAVEKMSG_MAGIC1 0x53415645 savekmsg arch/*/amiga/config.c
GDA_MAGIC 0x58464552 gda arch/mips/include/asm/sn/gda.h
RED_MAGIC1 0x5a2cf071 (any) mm/slab.c
-STL_PORTMAGIC 0x5a7182c9 stlport include/linux/stallion.h
EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE 0x5ab478d2 lanai_dev drivers/atm/lanai.c
HDLCDRV_MAGIC 0x5ac6e778 hdlcdrv_state include/linux/hdlcdrv.h
-EPCA_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel include/linux/epca.h
PCXX_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel drivers/char/pcxx.h
KV_MAGIC 0x5f4b565f kernel_vars_s arch/mips/include/asm/sn/klkernvars.h
I810_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 i810_state sound/oss/i810_audio.c
@@ -142,17 +133,14 @@ SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267322 slot drivers/hotplug/acpiphp.h
LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 nbd_device include/linux/nbd.h
OPROFILE_MAGIC 0x6f70726f super_block drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.h
M3_STATE_MAGIC 0x734d724d m3_state sound/oss/maestro3.c
-STL_PANELMAGIC 0x7ef621a1 stlpanel include/linux/stallion.h
VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320 snd_alloc_track sound/core/memory.c
KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track sound/core/memory.c
PWC_MAGIC 0x89DC10AB pwc_device drivers/usb/media/pwc.h
NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x96744668 nbd_reply include/linux/nbd.h
-STL_BOARDMAGIC 0xa2267f52 stlbrd include/linux/stallion.h
ENI155_MAGIC 0xa54b872d midway_eprom drivers/atm/eni.h
SCI_MAGIC 0xbabeface gs_port drivers/char/sh-sci.h
CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info include/linux/coda_fs_i.h
DPMEM_MAGIC 0xc0ffee11 gdt_pci_sram drivers/scsi/gdth.h
-STLI_PORTMAGIC 0xe671c7a1 stliport include/linux/istallion.h
YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654 yam_port drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c
CCB_MAGIC 0xf2691ad2 ccb drivers/scsi/ncr53c8xx.c
QUEUE_MAGIC_FREE 0xf7e1c9a3 queue_entry drivers/scsi/arm/queue.c
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/stable_kernel_rules.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/stable_kernel_rules.txt
index b5b9b0ab02f..26ea5ed7cd9 100644
--- a/Documentation/zh_CN/stable_kernel_rules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/stable_kernel_rules.txt
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt 的中文翻译
向稳定版代码树提交补丁的过程：
- - 在确认了补丁符合以上的规则后，将补丁发送到stable@kernel.org。
+ - 在确认了补丁符合以上的规则后，将补丁发送到stable@vger.kernel.org。
- 如果补丁被接受到队列里，发送者会收到一个ACK回复，如果没有被接受，收
到的是NAK回复。回复需要几天的时间，这取决于开发者的时间安排。
- 被接受的补丁会被加到稳定版本队列里，等待其他开发者的审查。
generated by cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 (git 2.46.0) at 2024-12-19 07:57:22 +0000