diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
232 files changed, 9493 insertions, 1893 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX index 45b3df936d2..0c4cc688e89 100644 --- a/Documentation/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX @@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ firmware_class/ - request_firmware() hotplug interface info. flexible-arrays.txt - how to make use of flexible sized arrays in linux +fmc/ + - information about the FMC bus abstraction frv/ - Fujitsu FR-V Linux documentation. futex-requeue-pi.txt diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e769d6984 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +What: /config/usb-gadget +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + This group contains sub-groups corresponding to created + USB gadgets. + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + + The attributes of a gadget: + + UDC - bind a gadget to UDC/unbind a gadget; + write UDC's name found in /sys/class/udc/* + to bind a gadget, empty string "" to unbind. + + bDeviceClass - USB device class code + bDeviceSubClass - USB device subclass code + bDeviceProtocol - USB device protocol code + bMaxPacketSize0 - maximum endpoint 0 packet size + bcdDevice - bcd device release number + bcdUSB - bcd USB specification version number + idProduct - product ID + idVendor - vendor ID + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/configs +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + This group contains a USB gadget's configurations + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/configs/config +Date: Jun 2013 +KernelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + The attributes of a configuration: + + bmAttributes - configuration characteristics + MaxPower - maximum power consumption from the bus + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/configs/config/strings +Date: Jun 2013 +KernelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + This group contains subdirectories for language-specific + strings for this configuration. + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/configs/config/strings/language +Date: Jun 2013 +KernelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + The attributes: + + configuration - configuration description + + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + This group contains functions available to this USB gadget. + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/strings +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + This group contains subdirectories for language-specific + strings for this gadget. + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/strings/language +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + The attributes: + + serialnumber - gadget's serial number (string) + product - gadget's product description + manufacturer - gadget's manufacturer description + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-acm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-acm new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5708a568b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-acm @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/acm.name +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + + This item contains just one readonly attribute: port_num. + It contains the port number of the /dev/ttyGS<n> device + associated with acm function's instance "name". diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-ecm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-ecm new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b9a582ce0b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-ecm @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/ecm.name +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + The attributes: + + ifname - network device interface name associated with + this function instance + qmult - queue length multiplier for high and + super speed + host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-eem b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-eem new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbddf36b48b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-eem @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/eem.name +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + The attributes: + + ifname - network device interface name associated with + this function instance + qmult - queue length multiplier for high and + super speed + host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this + Ethernet over USB link diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-ncm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-ncm new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc309f42357 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-ncm @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/ncm.name +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + The attributes: + + ifname - network device interface name associated with + this function instance + qmult - queue length multiplier for high and + super speed + host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-obex b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-obex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa5c96fb7c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-obex @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/obex.name +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + + This item contains just one readonly attribute: port_num. + It contains the port number of the /dev/ttyGS<n> device + associated with obex function's instance "name". + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-phonet b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-phonet new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3b742cdfd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-phonet @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/phonet.name +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + + This item contains just one readonly attribute: ifname. + It contains the network interface name assigned during + network device registration. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-rndis b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-rndis new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822e6dad8fc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-rndis @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/rndis.name +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + The attributes: + + ifname - network device interface name associated with + this function instance + qmult - queue length multiplier for high and + super speed + host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this + Ethernet over USB link diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-serial b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-serial new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f130c1501 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-serial @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/gser.name +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + + This item contains just one readonly attribute: port_num. + It contains the port number of the /dev/ttyGS<n> device + associated with gser function's instance "name". + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-subset b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-subset new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..154ae597cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-subset @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/geth.name +Date: Jun 2013 +KenelVersion: 3.11 +Description: + The attributes: + + ifname - network device interface name associated with + this function instance + qmult - queue length multiplier for high and + super speed + host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this + Ethernet over USB link diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-acpi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-acpi new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa9cbc7534 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-acpi @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +What: /sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../path +Date: December 2006 +Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> +Description: + This attribute indicates the full path of ACPI namespace + object associated with the device object. For example, + \_SB_.PCI0. + This file is not present for device objects representing + fixed ACPI hardware features (like power and sleep + buttons). + +What: /sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../modalias +Date: July 2007 +Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> +Description: + This attribute indicates the PNP IDs of the device object. + That is acpi:HHHHHHHH:[CCCCCCC:]. Where each HHHHHHHH or + CCCCCCCC contains device object's PNPID (_HID or _CID). + +What: /sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../hid +Date: April 2005 +Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> +Description: + This attribute indicates the hardware ID (_HID) of the + device object. For example, PNP0103. + This file is present for device objects having the _HID + control method. + +What: /sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../description +Date: October 2012 +Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> +Description: + This attribute contains the output of the device object's + _STR control method, if present. + +What: /sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../adr +Date: October 2012 +Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> +Description: + This attribute contains the output of the device object's + _ADR control method, which is present for ACPI device + objects representing devices having standard enumeration + algorithms, such as PCI. + +What: /sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../uid +Date: October 2012 +Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> +Description: + This attribute contains the output of the device object's + _UID control method, if present. + +What: /sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../eject +Date: December 2006 +Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> +Description: + Writing 1 to this attribute will trigger hot removal of + this device object. This file exists for every device + object that has _EJ0 method. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-events b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-events index 0adeb524c0d..8b25ffb4256 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-events +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-events @@ -27,14 +27,36 @@ Description: Generic performance monitoring events "basename". -What: /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_LD_MISS_L1 - /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_LD_REF_L1 - /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CYC +What: /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_1PLUS_PPC_CMPL /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_BRU_FIN - /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_BRU_MPRED - /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_INST_CMPL /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_BRU + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_DCACHE_MISS + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_DFU + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_DIV + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_ERAT_MISS + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_FXU + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_IFU + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_LSU + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_REJECT + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_SCALAR + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_SCALAR_LONG + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_STORE + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_THRD + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_VECTOR + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_VECTOR_LONG + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CYC + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_GCT_NOSLOT_BR_MPRED + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_GCT_NOSLOT_BR_MPRED_IC_MISS + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_GCT_NOSLOT_IC_MISS + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_GRP_CMPL + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_INST_CMPL + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_LD_MISS_L1 + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_LD_REF_L1 + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_RUN_CYC + /sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_RUN_INST_CMPL Date: 2013/01/08 diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-format b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-format index 079afc71363..77f47ff5ee0 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-format +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-format @@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ Description: we want to export, so that userspace can deal with sane name/value pairs. + Userspace must be prepared for the possibility that attributes + define overlapping bit ranges. For example: + attr1 = 'config:0-23' + attr2 = 'config:0-7' + attr3 = 'config:12-35' + Example: 'config1:1,6-10,44' Defines contents of attribute that occupies bits 1,6-10,44 of perf_event_attr::config1. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio index 2e33dc6b234..dda81ffae5c 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio @@ -690,45 +690,45 @@ Description: Actually start the buffer capture up. Will start trigger if first device and appropriate. -What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/scan_elements +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/scan_elements KernelVersion: 2.6.37 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Directory containing interfaces for elements that will be captured for a single triggered sample set in the buffer. -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_x_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_y_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_z_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_x_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_y_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_z_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_x_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_y_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_z_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_timestamp_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY-voltageZ_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_x_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_y_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_pressureY_en -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_pressure_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_x_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_y_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_z_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_x_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_y_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_z_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_x_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_y_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_z_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_timestamp_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY-voltageZ_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_x_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_y_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressureY_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressure_en KernelVersion: 2.6.37 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Scan element control for triggered data capture. -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_type -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_type -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_type -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_type -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_type -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltage_type -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_type -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_timestamp_type -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_pressureY_type -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_pressure_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltage_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_timestamp_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressureY_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressure_type KernelVersion: 2.6.37 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: @@ -752,29 +752,29 @@ Description: For other storage combinations this attribute will be extended appropriately. -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_type_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_type_available KernelVersion: 2.6.37 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: If the type parameter can take one of a small set of values, this attribute lists them. -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_x_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_y_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_z_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_x_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_y_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_z_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_x_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_y_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_z_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_x_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_y_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_timestamp_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_pressureY_index -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_pressure_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_x_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_y_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_z_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_x_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_y_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_z_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_x_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_y_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_z_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_x_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_y_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_timestamp_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressureY_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressure_index KernelVersion: 2.6.37 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci index 1ce5ae329c0..5210a51c90f 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ Description: Writing a non-zero value to this attribute will force a rescan of all PCI buses in the system, and re-discover previously removed devices. - Depends on CONFIG_HOTPLUG. What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../msi_irqs/ Date: September, 2011 @@ -90,7 +89,6 @@ Contact: Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org> Description: Writing a non-zero value to this attribute will hot-remove the PCI device and any of its children. - Depends on CONFIG_HOTPLUG. What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../pci_bus/.../rescan Date: May 2011 @@ -99,7 +97,7 @@ Description: Writing a non-zero value to this attribute will force a rescan of the bus and all child buses, and re-discover devices removed earlier from this - part of the device tree. Depends on CONFIG_HOTPLUG. + part of the device tree. What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../rescan Date: January 2009 @@ -109,7 +107,6 @@ Description: force a rescan of the device's parent bus and all child buses, and re-discover devices removed earlier from this part of the device tree. - Depends on CONFIG_HOTPLUG. What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../reset Date: July 2009 diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb index f093e59cbe5..9759b8c9133 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb @@ -236,3 +236,30 @@ Description: This attribute is to expose these information to user space. The file will read "hotplug", "wired" and "not used" if the information is available, and "unknown" otherwise. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb2_lpm_l1_timeout +Date: May 2013 +Contact: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> +Description: + USB 2.0 devices may support hardware link power management (LPM) + L1 sleep state. The usb2_lpm_l1_timeout attribute allows + tuning the timeout for L1 inactivity timer (LPM timer), e.g. + needed inactivity time before host requests the device to go to L1 sleep. + Useful for power management tuning. + Supported values are 0 - 65535 microseconds. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb2_lpm_besl +Date: May 2013 +Contact: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> +Description: + USB 2.0 devices that support hardware link power management (LPM) + L1 sleep state now use a best effort service latency value (BESL) to + indicate the best effort to resumption of service to the device after the + initiation of the resume event. + If the device does not have a preferred besl value then the host can select + one instead. This usb2_lpm_besl attribute allows to tune the host selected besl + value in order to tune power saving and service latency. + + Supported values are 0 - 15. + More information on how besl values map to microseconds can be found in + USB 2.0 ECN Errata for Link Power Management, section 4.10) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq index 0ba6ea2f89d..ee39acacf6f 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq @@ -78,3 +78,23 @@ Contact: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Description: The /sys/class/devfreq/.../available_governors shows currently available governors in the system. + +What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../min_freq +Date: January 2013 +Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> +Description: + The /sys/class/devfreq/.../min_freq shows and stores + the minimum frequency requested by users. It is 0 if + the user does not care. min_freq overrides the + frequency requested by governors. + +What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../max_freq +Date: January 2013 +Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> +Description: + The /sys/class/devfreq/.../max_freq shows and stores + the maximum frequency requested by users. It is 0 if + the user does not care. max_freq overrides the + frequency requested by governors and min_freq. + The max_freq overrides min_freq because max_freq may be + used to throttle devices to avoid overheating. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc-wusbhc b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc-wusbhc index 25b1e751b77..5977e287532 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc-wusbhc +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc-wusbhc @@ -36,3 +36,22 @@ Description: Refer to [ECMA-368] section 10.3.1.1 for the value to use. + +What: /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/wusbhc/wusb_dnts +Date: June 2013 +KernelVersion: 3.11 +Contact: Thomas Pugliese <thomas.pugliese@gmail.com> +Description: + The device notification time slot (DNTS) count and inverval in + milliseconds that the WUSB host should use. This controls how + often the devices will have the opportunity to send + notifications to the host. + +What: /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/wusbhc/wusb_retry_count +Date: June 2013 +KernelVersion: 3.11 +Contact: Thomas Pugliese <thomas.pugliese@gmail.com> +Description: + The number of retries that the WUSB host should attempt + before reporting an error for a bus transaction. The range of + valid values is [0..15], where 0 indicates infinite retries. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-online b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-online new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f990026c074 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-online @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +What: /sys/devices/.../online +Date: April 2013 +Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> +Description: + The /sys/devices/.../online attribute is only present for + devices whose bus types provide .online() and .offline() + callbacks. The number read from it (0 or 1) reflects the value + of the device's 'offline' field. If that number is 1 and '0' + (or 'n', or 'N') is written to this file, the device bus type's + .offline() callback is executed for the device and (if + successful) its 'offline' field is updated accordingly. In + turn, if that number is 0 and '1' (or 'y', or 'Y') is written to + this file, the device bus type's .online() callback is executed + for the device and (if successful) its 'offline' field is + updated as appropriate. + + After a successful execution of the bus type's .offline() + callback the device cannot be used for any purpose until either + it is removed (i.e. device_del() is called for it), or its bus + type's .online() is exeucted successfully. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-sun b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-sun index 86be9848a77..625ce4b6375 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-sun +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-sun @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Whatt: /sys/devices/.../sun +What: /sys/devices/.../sun Date: October 2012 Contact: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Description: diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu index 2447698aed4..468e4d48f88 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu @@ -144,6 +144,21 @@ Description: Discover and change clock speed of CPUs to learn how to control the knobs. +What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/cpufreq/freqdomain_cpus +Date: June 2013 +Contact: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org +Description: Discover CPUs in the same CPU frequency coordination domain + + freqdomain_cpus is the list of CPUs (online+offline) that share + the same clock/freq domain (possibly at the hardware level). + That information may be hidden from the cpufreq core and the + value of related_cpus may be different from freqdomain_cpus. This + attribute is useful for user space DVFS controllers to get better + power/performance results for platforms using acpi-cpufreq. + + This file is only present if the acpi-cpufreq driver is in use. + + What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index3/cache_disable_{0,1} Date: August 2008 KernelVersion: 2.6.27 diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote index 3d98009f447..ed5dd567d39 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Description: Make it possible to set/get current led state. Reading from it What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/extension Date: August 2011 KernelVersion: 3.2 -Contact: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com> +Contact: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Description: This file contains the currently connected and initialized extensions. It can be one of: none, motionp, nunchuck, classic, motionp+nunchuck, motionp+classic @@ -20,3 +20,40 @@ Description: This file contains the currently connected and initialized the official Nintendo Nunchuck extension and classic is the Nintendo Classic Controller extension. The motionp extension can be combined with the other two. + Starting with kernel-version 3.11 Motion Plus hotplugging is + supported and if detected, it's no longer reported as static + extension. You will get uevent notifications for the motion-plus + device then. + +What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/devtype +Date: May 2013 +KernelVersion: 3.11 +Contact: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> +Description: While a device is initialized by the wiimote driver, we perform + a device detection and signal a "change" uevent after it is + done. This file shows the detected device type. "pending" means + that the detection is still ongoing, "unknown" means, that the + device couldn't be detected or loaded. "generic" means, that the + device couldn't be detected but supports basic Wii Remote + features and can be used. + Other strings for each device-type are available and may be + added if new device-specific detections are added. + Currently supported are: + gen10: First Wii Remote generation + gen20: Second Wii Remote Plus generation (builtin MP) + balanceboard: Wii Balance Board + +What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/bboard_calib +Date: May 2013 +KernelVersion: 3.11 +Contact: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> +Description: This attribute is only provided if the device was detected as a + balance board. It provides a single line with 3 calibration + values for all 4 sensors. The values are separated by colons and + are each 2 bytes long (encoded as 4 digit hexadecimal value). + First, 0kg values for all 4 sensors are written, followed by the + 17kg values for all 4 sensors and last the 34kg values for all 4 + sensors. + Calibration data is already applied by the kernel to all input + values but may be used by user-space to perform other + transformations. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi index ce9bee98b43..b4436cca97a 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi @@ -44,6 +44,16 @@ Description: or 0 (unset). Attempts to write any other values to it will cause -EINVAL to be returned. +What: /sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/force_remove +Date: May 2013 +Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> +Description: + The number in this file (0 or 1) determines whether (1) or not + (0) the ACPI subsystem will allow devices to be hot-removed even + if they cannot be put offline gracefully (from the kernel's + viewpoint). That number can be changed by writing a boolean + value to this file. + What: /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/ Date: February 2008 Contact: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle index e00b8f0dde5..7fe0546c504 100644 --- a/Documentation/CodingStyle +++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle @@ -389,7 +389,8 @@ Albeit deprecated by some people, the equivalent of the goto statement is used frequently by compilers in form of the unconditional jump instruction. The goto statement comes in handy when a function exits from multiple -locations and some common work such as cleanup has to be done. +locations and some common work such as cleanup has to be done. If there is no +cleanup needed then just return directly. The rationale is: diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl index c36892c072d..fca34192cf8 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl @@ -297,10 +297,10 @@ KAO --> </sect1> <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Fonts</title> <para> - Refer to the file drivers/video/console/fonts.c for more information. + Refer to the file lib/fonts/fonts.c for more information. </para> <!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source -X!Idrivers/video/console/fonts.c +X!Ilib/fonts/fonts.c --> </sect1> </chapter> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl index b3422341d65..d16d21b7a3b 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl @@ -464,6 +464,19 @@ if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi) protected via desc->lock, by the generic layer. </para> </chapter> + + <chapter id="genericchip"> + <title>Generic interrupt chip</title> + <para> + To avoid copies of identical implementations of irq chips the + core provides a configurable generic interrupt chip + implementation. Developers should check carefuly whether the + generic chip fits their needs before implementing the same + functionality slightly different themself. + </para> +!Ekernel/irq/generic-chip.c + </chapter> + <chapter id="structs"> <title>Structures</title> <para> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl index 67e7ab41c0a..09e884e5b9f 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl @@ -1955,12 +1955,17 @@ machines due to caching. </sect1> </chapter> - <chapter id="apiref"> + <chapter id="apiref-mutex"> <title>Mutex API reference</title> !Iinclude/linux/mutex.h !Ekernel/mutex.c </chapter> + <chapter id="apiref-futex"> + <title>Futex API reference</title> +!Ikernel/futex.c + </chapter> + <chapter id="references"> <title>Further reading</title> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml index dca0ecd54dc..ff44c16fc08 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml @@ -1,18 +1,27 @@ <title>Codec Interface</title> - <note> - <title>Suspended</title> + <para>A V4L2 codec can compress, decompress, transform, or otherwise +convert video data from one format into another format, in memory. Typically +such devices are memory-to-memory devices (i.e. devices with the +<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M</constant> or <constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE</constant> +capability set). +</para> - <para>This interface has been be suspended from the V4L2 API -implemented in Linux 2.6 until we have more experience with codec -device interfaces.</para> - </note> + <para>A memory-to-memory video node acts just like a normal video node, but it +supports both output (sending frames from memory to the codec hardware) and +capture (receiving the processed frames from the codec hardware into memory) +stream I/O. An application will have to setup the stream +I/O for both sides and finally call &VIDIOC-STREAMON; for both capture and output +to start the codec.</para> - <para>A V4L2 codec can compress, decompress, transform, or otherwise -convert video data from one format into another format, in memory. -Applications send data to be converted to the driver through a -&func-write; call, and receive the converted data through a -&func-read; call. For efficiency a driver may also support streaming -I/O.</para> + <para>Video compression codecs use the MPEG controls to setup their codec parameters +(note that the MPEG controls actually support many more codecs than just MPEG). +See <xref linkend="mpeg-controls"></xref>.</para> - <para>[to do]</para> + <para>Memory-to-memory devices can often be used as a shared resource: you can +open the video node multiple times, each application setting up their own codec properties +that are local to the file handle, and each can use it independently from the others. +The driver will arbitrate access to the codec and reprogram it whenever another file +handler gets access. This is different from the usual video node behavior where the video properties +are global to the device (i.e. changing something through one file handle is visible +through another file handle).</para> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml index bfc93cdcf69..bfe823dd0f3 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> </partinfo> <title>Video for Linux Two API Specification</title> - <subtitle>Revision 3.9</subtitle> + <subtitle>Revision 3.10</subtitle> <chapter id="common"> &sub-common; diff --git a/Documentation/HOWTO b/Documentation/HOWTO index a9f288ff54f..27faae3e384 100644 --- a/Documentation/HOWTO +++ b/Documentation/HOWTO @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ required reading: Other excellent descriptions of how to create patches properly are: "The Perfect Patch" - http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt + http://kerneltrap.org/node/3737 "Linux kernel patch submission format" http://linux.yyz.us/patch-format.html diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt b/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt index 79e789b8b8e..7703ec73a9b 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt @@ -354,12 +354,6 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! using RCU rather than SRCU, because RCU is almost always faster and easier to use than is SRCU. - If you need to enter your read-side critical section in a - hardirq or exception handler, and then exit that same read-side - critical section in the task that was interrupted, then you need - to srcu_read_lock_raw() and srcu_read_unlock_raw(), which avoid - the lockdep checking that would otherwise this practice illegal. - Also unlike other forms of RCU, explicit initialization and cleanup is required via init_srcu_struct() and cleanup_srcu_struct(). These are passed a "struct srcu_struct" diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt index 7dce8a17eac..d8a50238739 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt @@ -182,12 +182,6 @@ torture_type The type of RCU to test, with string values as follows: "srcu_expedited": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and synchronize_srcu_expedited(). - "srcu_raw": srcu_read_lock_raw(), srcu_read_unlock_raw(), - and call_srcu(). - - "srcu_raw_sync": srcu_read_lock_raw(), srcu_read_unlock_raw(), - and synchronize_srcu(). - "sched": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and call_rcu_sched(). diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt index c776968f446..f3778f8952d 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt @@ -530,113 +530,21 @@ o "nos" counts the number of times we balked for other reasons, e.g., the grace period ended first. -CONFIG_TINY_RCU and CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU debugfs Files and Formats +CONFIG_TINY_RCU debugfs Files and Formats These implementations of RCU provides a single debugfs file under the top-level directory RCU, namely rcu/rcudata, which displays fields in -rcu_bh_ctrlblk, rcu_sched_ctrlblk and, for CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU, -rcu_preempt_ctrlblk. +rcu_bh_ctrlblk and rcu_sched_ctrlblk. The output of "cat rcu/rcudata" is as follows: -rcu_preempt: qlen=24 gp=1097669 g197/p197/c197 tasks=... - ttb=. btg=no ntb=184 neb=0 nnb=183 j=01f7 bt=0274 - normal balk: nt=1097669 gt=0 bt=371 b=0 ny=25073378 nos=0 - exp balk: bt=0 nos=0 rcu_sched: qlen: 0 rcu_bh: qlen: 0 -This is split into rcu_preempt, rcu_sched, and rcu_bh sections, with the -rcu_preempt section appearing only in CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU builds. -The last three lines of the rcu_preempt section appear only in -CONFIG_RCU_BOOST kernel builds. The fields are as follows: +This is split into rcu_sched and rcu_bh sections. The field is as +follows: o "qlen" is the number of RCU callbacks currently waiting either for an RCU grace period or waiting to be invoked. This is the only field present for rcu_sched and rcu_bh, due to the short-circuiting of grace period in those two cases. - -o "gp" is the number of grace periods that have completed. - -o "g197/p197/c197" displays the grace-period state, with the - "g" number being the number of grace periods that have started - (mod 256), the "p" number being the number of grace periods - that the CPU has responded to (also mod 256), and the "c" - number being the number of grace periods that have completed - (once again mode 256). - - Why have both "gp" and "g"? Because the data flowing into - "gp" is only present in a CONFIG_RCU_TRACE kernel. - -o "tasks" is a set of bits. The first bit is "T" if there are - currently tasks that have recently blocked within an RCU - read-side critical section, the second bit is "N" if any of the - aforementioned tasks are blocking the current RCU grace period, - and the third bit is "E" if any of the aforementioned tasks are - blocking the current expedited grace period. Each bit is "." - if the corresponding condition does not hold. - -o "ttb" is a single bit. It is "B" if any of the blocked tasks - need to be priority boosted and "." otherwise. - -o "btg" indicates whether boosting has been carried out during - the current grace period, with "exp" indicating that boosting - is in progress for an expedited grace period, "no" indicating - that boosting has not yet started for a normal grace period, - "begun" indicating that boosting has bebug for a normal grace - period, and "done" indicating that boosting has completed for - a normal grace period. - -o "ntb" is the total number of tasks subjected to RCU priority boosting - periods since boot. - -o "neb" is the number of expedited grace periods that have had - to resort to RCU priority boosting since boot. - -o "nnb" is the number of normal grace periods that have had - to resort to RCU priority boosting since boot. - -o "j" is the low-order 16 bits of the jiffies counter in hexadecimal. - -o "bt" is the low-order 16 bits of the value that the jiffies counter - will have at the next time that boosting is scheduled to begin. - -o In the line beginning with "normal balk", the fields are as follows: - - o "nt" is the number of times that the system balked from - boosting because there were no blocked tasks to boost. - Note that the system will balk from boosting even if the - grace period is overdue when the currently running task - is looping within an RCU read-side critical section. - There is no point in boosting in this case, because - boosting a running task won't make it run any faster. - - o "gt" is the number of times that the system balked - from boosting because, although there were blocked tasks, - none of them were preventing the current grace period - from completing. - - o "bt" is the number of times that the system balked - from boosting because boosting was already in progress. - - o "b" is the number of times that the system balked from - boosting because boosting had already completed for - the grace period in question. - - o "ny" is the number of times that the system balked from - boosting because it was not yet time to start boosting - the grace period in question. - - o "nos" is the number of times that the system balked from - boosting for inexplicable ("not otherwise specified") - reasons. This can actually happen due to races involving - increments of the jiffies counter. - -o In the line beginning with "exp balk", the fields are as follows: - - o "bt" is the number of times that the system balked from - boosting because there were no blocked tasks to boost. - - o "nos" is the number of times that the system balked from - boosting for inexplicable ("not otherwise specified") - reasons. diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt index 10df0b82f45..0f0fb7c432c 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt @@ -842,9 +842,7 @@ SRCU: Critical sections Grace period Barrier srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu srcu_barrier srcu_read_unlock call_srcu - srcu_read_lock_raw synchronize_srcu_expedited - srcu_read_unlock_raw - srcu_dereference + srcu_dereference synchronize_srcu_expedited SRCU: Initialization/cleanup init_srcu_struct @@ -865,38 +863,32 @@ list can be helpful: a. Will readers need to block? If so, you need SRCU. -b. Is it necessary to start a read-side critical section in a - hardirq handler or exception handler, and then to complete - this read-side critical section in the task that was - interrupted? If so, you need SRCU's srcu_read_lock_raw() and - srcu_read_unlock_raw() primitives. - -c. What about the -rt patchset? If readers would need to block +b. What about the -rt patchset? If readers would need to block in an non-rt kernel, you need SRCU. If readers would block in a -rt kernel, but not in a non-rt kernel, SRCU is not necessary. -d. Do you need to treat NMI handlers, hardirq handlers, +c. Do you need to treat NMI handlers, hardirq handlers, and code segments with preemption disabled (whether via preempt_disable(), local_irq_save(), local_bh_disable(), or some other mechanism) as if they were explicit RCU readers? If so, RCU-sched is the only choice that will work for you. -e. Do you need RCU grace periods to complete even in the face +d. Do you need RCU grace periods to complete even in the face of softirq monopolization of one or more of the CPUs? For example, is your code subject to network-based denial-of-service attacks? If so, you need RCU-bh. -f. Is your workload too update-intensive for normal use of +e. Is your workload too update-intensive for normal use of RCU, but inappropriate for other synchronization mechanisms? If so, consider SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU. But please be careful! -g. Do you need read-side critical sections that are respected +f. Do you need read-side critical sections that are respected even though they are in the middle of the idle loop, during user-mode execution, or on an offlined CPU? If so, SRCU is the only choice that will work for you. -h. Otherwise, use RCU. +g. Otherwise, use RCU. Of course, this all assumes that you have determined that RCU is in fact the right tool for your job. diff --git a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist index dc0e33210d7..2b7e32dfe00 100644 --- a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist +++ b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist @@ -105,5 +105,5 @@ kernel patches. same time, just various/random combinations of them]: CONFIG_SMP, CONFIG_SYSFS, CONFIG_PROC_FS, CONFIG_INPUT, CONFIG_PCI, - CONFIG_BLOCK, CONFIG_PM, CONFIG_HOTPLUG, CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ, + CONFIG_BLOCK, CONFIG_PM, CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ, CONFIG_NET, CONFIG_INET=n (but latter with CONFIG_NET=y) diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c index f8ebcde43b1..c6a06b71594 100644 --- a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c +++ b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) char *logfile = NULL; int loop = 0; int containerset = 0; - char containerpath[1024]; + char *containerpath = NULL; int cfd = 0; int forking = 0; sigset_t sigset; @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) break; case 'C': containerset = 1; - strncpy(containerpath, optarg, strlen(optarg) + 1); + containerpath = optarg; break; case 'w': logfile = strdup(optarg); diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt b/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt index e20b6daaced..a58b63da1a3 100644 --- a/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt +++ b/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt @@ -47,11 +47,16 @@ directory apei/einj. The following files are provided. - param1 This file is used to set the first error parameter value. Effect of - parameter depends on error_type specified. + parameter depends on error_type specified. For example, if error + type is memory related type, the param1 should be a valid physical + memory address. - param2 This file is used to set the second error parameter value. Effect of - parameter depends on error_type specified. + parameter depends on error_type specified. For example, if error + type is memory related type, the param2 should be a physical memory + address mask. Linux requires page or narrower granularity, say, + 0xfffffffffffff000. - notrigger The EINJ mechanism is a two step process. First inject the error, then diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/namespace.txt b/Documentation/acpi/namespace.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260f6a3661f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/acpi/namespace.txt @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ +ACPI Device Tree - Representation of ACPI Namespace + +Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation +Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> + + +Abstract: + +The Linux ACPI subsystem converts ACPI namespace objects into a Linux +device tree under the /sys/devices/LNXSYSTEM:00 and updates it upon +receiving ACPI hotplug notification events. For each device object in this +hierarchy there is a corresponding symbolic link in the +/sys/bus/acpi/devices. +This document illustrates the structure of the ACPI device tree. + + +Credit: + +Thanks for the help from Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> and Rafael J. +Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>. + + +1. ACPI Definition Blocks + + The ACPI firmware sets up RSDP (Root System Description Pointer) in the + system memory address space pointing to the XSDT (Extended System + Description Table). The XSDT always points to the FADT (Fixed ACPI + Description Table) using its first entry, the data within the FADT + includes various fixed-length entries that describe fixed ACPI features + of the hardware. The FADT contains a pointer to the DSDT + (Differentiated System Descripition Table). The XSDT also contains + entries pointing to possibly multiple SSDTs (Secondary System + Description Table). + + The DSDT and SSDT data is organized in data structures called definition + blocks that contain definitions of various objects, including ACPI + control methods, encoded in AML (ACPI Machine Language). The data block + of the DSDT along with the contents of SSDTs represents a hierarchical + data structure called the ACPI namespace whose topology reflects the + structure of the underlying hardware platform. + + The relationships between ACPI System Definition Tables described above + are illustrated in the following diagram. + + +---------+ +-------+ +--------+ +------------------------+ + | RSDP | +->| XSDT | +->| FADT | | +-------------------+ | + +---------+ | +-------+ | +--------+ +-|->| DSDT | | + | Pointer | | | Entry |-+ | ...... | | | +-------------------+ | + +---------+ | +-------+ | X_DSDT |--+ | | Definition Blocks | | + | Pointer |-+ | ..... | | ...... | | +-------------------+ | + +---------+ +-------+ +--------+ | +-------------------+ | + | Entry |------------------|->| SSDT | | + +- - - -+ | +-------------------| | + | Entry | - - - - - - - -+ | | Definition Blocks | | + +- - - -+ | | +-------------------+ | + | | +- - - - - - - - - -+ | + +-|->| SSDT | | + | +-------------------+ | + | | Definition Blocks | | + | +- - - - - - - - - -+ | + +------------------------+ + | + OSPM Loading | + \|/ + +----------------+ + | ACPI Namespace | + +----------------+ + + Figure 1. ACPI Definition Blocks + + NOTE: RSDP can also contain a pointer to the RSDT (Root System + Description Table). Platforms provide RSDT to enable + compatibility with ACPI 1.0 operating systems. The OS is expected + to use XSDT, if present. + + +2. Example ACPI Namespace + + All definition blocks are loaded into a single namespace. The namespace + is a hierarchy of objects identified by names and paths. + The following naming conventions apply to object names in the ACPI + namespace: + 1. All names are 32 bits long. + 2. The first byte of a name must be one of 'A' - 'Z', '_'. + 3. Each of the remaining bytes of a name must be one of 'A' - 'Z', '0' + - '9', '_'. + 4. Names starting with '_' are reserved by the ACPI specification. + 5. The '\' symbol represents the root of the namespace (i.e. names + prepended with '\' are relative to the namespace root). + 6. The '^' symbol represents the parent of the current namespace node + (i.e. names prepended with '^' are relative to the parent of the + current namespace node). + + The figure below shows an example ACPI namespace. + + +------+ + | \ | Root + +------+ + | + | +------+ + +-| _PR | Scope(_PR): the processor namespace + | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| CPU0 | Processor(CPU0): the first processor + | +------+ + | + | +------+ + +-| _SB | Scope(_SB): the system bus namespace + | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| LID0 | Device(LID0); the lid device + | | +------+ + | | | + | | | +------+ + | | +-| _HID | Name(_HID, "PNP0C0D"): the hardware ID + | | | +------+ + | | | + | | | +------+ + | | +-| _STA | Method(_STA): the status control method + | | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| PCI0 | Device(PCI0); the PCI root bridge + | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| _HID | Name(_HID, "PNP0A08"): the hardware ID + | | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| _CID | Name(_CID, "PNP0A03"): the compatible ID + | | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| RP03 | Scope(RP03): the PCI0 power scope + | | +------+ + | | | + | | | +------+ + | | +-| PXP3 | PowerResource(PXP3): the PCI0 power resource + | | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| GFX0 | Device(GFX0): the graphics adapter + | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| _ADR | Name(_ADR, 0x00020000): the PCI bus address + | | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| DD01 | Device(DD01): the LCD output device + | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| _BCL | Method(_BCL): the backlight control method + | +------+ + | + | +------+ + +-| _TZ | Scope(_TZ): the thermal zone namespace + | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| FN00 | PowerResource(FN00): the FAN0 power resource + | | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| FAN0 | Device(FAN0): the FAN0 cooling device + | | +------+ + | | | + | | | +------+ + | | +-| _HID | Name(_HID, "PNP0A0B"): the hardware ID + | | +------+ + | | + | | +------+ + | +-| TZ00 | ThermalZone(TZ00); the FAN thermal zone + | +------+ + | + | +------+ + +-| _GPE | Scope(_GPE): the GPE namespace + +------+ + + Figure 2. Example ACPI Namespace + + +3. Linux ACPI Device Objects + + The Linux kernel's core ACPI subsystem creates struct acpi_device + objects for ACPI namespace objects representing devices, power resources + processors, thermal zones. Those objects are exported to user space via + sysfs as directories in the subtree under /sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00. The + format of their names is <bus_id:instance>, where 'bus_id' refers to the + ACPI namespace representation of the given object and 'instance' is used + for distinguishing different object of the same 'bus_id' (it is + two-digit decimal representation of an unsigned integer). + + The value of 'bus_id' depends on the type of the object whose name it is + part of as listed in the table below. + + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + | | Object/Feature | Table | bus_id | + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + | N | Root | xSDT | LNXSYSTM | + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + | N | Device | xSDT | _HID | + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + | N | Processor | xSDT | LNXCPU | + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + | N | ThermalZone | xSDT | LNXTHERM | + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + | N | PowerResource | xSDT | LNXPOWER | + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + | N | Other Devices | xSDT | device | + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + | F | PWR_BUTTON | FADT | LNXPWRBN | + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + | F | SLP_BUTTON | FADT | LNXSLPBN | + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + | M | Video Extension | xSDT | LNXVIDEO | + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + | M | ATA Controller | xSDT | LNXIOBAY | + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + | M | Docking Station | xSDT | LNXDOCK | + +---+-----------------+-------+----------+ + + Table 1. ACPI Namespace Objects Mapping + + The following rules apply when creating struct acpi_device objects on + the basis of the contents of ACPI System Description Tables (as + indicated by the letter in the first column and the notation in the + second column of the table above): + N: + The object's source is an ACPI namespace node (as indicated by the + named object's type in the second column). In that case the object's + directory in sysfs will contain the 'path' attribute whose value is + the full path to the node from the namespace root. + struct acpi_device objects are created for the ACPI namespace nodes + whose _STA control methods return PRESENT or FUNCTIONING. The power + resource nodes or nodes without _STA are assumed to be both PRESENT + and FUNCTIONING. + F: + The struct acpi_device object is created for a fixed hardware + feature (as indicated by the fixed feature flag's name in the second + column), so its sysfs directory will not contain the 'path' + attribute. + M: + The struct acpi_device object is created for an ACPI namespace node + with specific control methods (as indicated by the ACPI defined + device's type in the second column). The 'path' attribute containing + its namespace path will be present in its sysfs directory. For + example, if the _BCL method is present for an ACPI namespace node, a + struct acpi_device object with LNXVIDEO 'bus_id' will be created for + it. + + The third column of the above table indicates which ACPI System + Description Tables contain information used for the creation of the + struct acpi_device objects represented by the given row (xSDT means DSDT + or SSDT). + + The forth column of the above table indicates the 'bus_id' generation + rule of the struct acpi_device object: + _HID: + _HID in the last column of the table means that the object's bus_id + is derived from the _HID/_CID identification objects present under + the corresponding ACPI namespace node. The object's sysfs directory + will then contain the 'hid' and 'modalias' attributes that can be + used to retrieve the _HID and _CIDs of that object. + LNXxxxxx: + The 'modalias' attribute is also present for struct acpi_device + objects having bus_id of the "LNXxxxxx" form (pseudo devices), in + which cases it contains the bus_id string itself. + device: + 'device' in the last column of the table indicates that the object's + bus_id cannot be determined from _HID/_CID of the corresponding + ACPI namespace node, although that object represents a device (for + example, it may be a PCI device with _ADR defined and without _HID + or _CID). In that case the string 'device' will be used as the + object's bus_id. + + +4. Linux ACPI Physical Device Glue + + ACPI device (i.e. struct acpi_device) objects may be linked to other + objects in the Linux' device hierarchy that represent "physical" devices + (for example, devices on the PCI bus). If that happens, it means that + the ACPI device object is a "companion" of a device otherwise + represented in a different way and is used (1) to provide configuration + information on that device which cannot be obtained by other means and + (2) to do specific things to the device with the help of its ACPI + control methods. One ACPI device object may be linked this way to + multiple "physical" devices. + + If an ACPI device object is linked to a "physical" device, its sysfs + directory contains the "physical_node" symbolic link to the sysfs + directory of the target device object. In turn, the target device's + sysfs directory will then contain the "firmware_node" symbolic link to + the sysfs directory of the companion ACPI device object. + The linking mechanism relies on device identification provided by the + ACPI namespace. For example, if there's an ACPI namespace object + representing a PCI device (i.e. a device object under an ACPI namespace + object representing a PCI bridge) whose _ADR returns 0x00020000 and the + bus number of the parent PCI bridge is 0, the sysfs directory + representing the struct acpi_device object created for that ACPI + namespace object will contain the 'physical_node' symbolic link to the + /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02:0/ sysfs directory of the + corresponding PCI device. + + The linking mechanism is generally bus-specific. The core of its + implementation is located in the drivers/acpi/glue.c file, but there are + complementary parts depending on the bus types in question located + elsewhere. For example, the PCI-specific part of it is located in + drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c. + + +5. Example Linux ACPI Device Tree + + The sysfs hierarchy of struct acpi_device objects corresponding to the + example ACPI namespace illustrated in Figure 2 with the addition of + fixed PWR_BUTTON/SLP_BUTTON devices is shown below. + + +--------------+---+-----------------+ + | LNXSYSTEM:00 | \ | acpi:LNXSYSTEM: | + +--------------+---+-----------------+ + | + | +-------------+-----+----------------+ + +-| LNXPWRBN:00 | N/A | acpi:LNXPWRBN: | + | +-------------+-----+----------------+ + | + | +-------------+-----+----------------+ + +-| LNXSLPBN:00 | N/A | acpi:LNXSLPBN: | + | +-------------+-----+----------------+ + | + | +-----------+------------+--------------+ + +-| LNXCPU:00 | \_PR_.CPU0 | acpi:LNXCPU: | + | +-----------+------------+--------------+ + | + | +-------------+-------+----------------+ + +-| LNXSYBUS:00 | \_SB_ | acpi:LNXSYBUS: | + | +-------------+-------+----------------+ + | | + | | +- - - - - - - +- - - - - - +- - - - - - - -+ + | +-| * PNP0C0D:00 | \_SB_.LID0 | acpi:PNP0C0D: | + | | +- - - - - - - +- - - - - - +- - - - - - - -+ + | | + | | +------------+------------+-----------------------+ + | +-| PNP0A08:00 | \_SB_.PCI0 | acpi:PNP0A08:PNP0A03: | + | +------------+------------+-----------------------+ + | | + | | +-----------+-----------------+-----+ + | +-| device:00 | \_SB_.PCI0.RP03 | N/A | + | | +-----------+-----------------+-----+ + | | | + | | | +-------------+----------------------+----------------+ + | | +-| LNXPOWER:00 | \_SB_.PCI0.RP03.PXP3 | acpi:LNXPOWER: | + | | +-------------+----------------------+----------------+ + | | + | | +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ + | +-| LNXVIDEO:00 | \_SB_.PCI0.GFX0 | acpi:LNXVIDEO: | + | +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ + | | + | | +-----------+-----------------+-----+ + | +-| device:01 | \_SB_.PCI0.DD01 | N/A | + | +-----------+-----------------+-----+ + | + | +-------------+-------+----------------+ + +-| LNXSYBUS:01 | \_TZ_ | acpi:LNXSYBUS: | + +-------------+-------+----------------+ + | + | +-------------+------------+----------------+ + +-| LNXPOWER:0a | \_TZ_.FN00 | acpi:LNXPOWER: | + | +-------------+------------+----------------+ + | + | +------------+------------+---------------+ + +-| PNP0C0B:00 | \_TZ_.FAN0 | acpi:PNP0C0B: | + | +------------+------------+---------------+ + | + | +-------------+------------+----------------+ + +-| LNXTHERM:00 | \_TZ_.TZ00 | acpi:LNXTHERM: | + +-------------+------------+----------------+ + + Figure 3. Example Linux ACPI Device Tree + + NOTE: Each node is represented as "object/path/modalias", where: + 1. 'object' is the name of the object's directory in sysfs. + 2. 'path' is the ACPI namespace path of the corresponding + ACPI namespace object, as returned by the object's 'path' + sysfs attribute. + 3. 'modalias' is the value of the object's 'modalias' sysfs + attribute (as described earlier in this document). + NOTE: N/A indicates the device object does not have the 'path' or the + 'modalias' attribute. + NOTE: The PNP0C0D device listed above is highlighted (marked by "*") + to indicate it will be created only when its _STA methods return + PRESENT or FUNCTIONING. diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/video_extension.txt b/Documentation/acpi/video_extension.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b32ac0246 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/acpi/video_extension.txt @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +ACPI video extensions +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This driver implement the ACPI Extensions For Display Adapters for +integrated graphics devices on motherboard, as specified in ACPI 2.0 +Specification, Appendix B, allowing to perform some basic control like +defining the video POST device, retrieving EDID information or to +setup a video output, etc. Note that this is an ref. implementation +only. It may or may not work for your integrated video device. + +The ACPI video driver does 3 things regarding backlight control: + +1 Export a sysfs interface for user space to control backlight level + +If the ACPI table has a video device, and acpi_backlight=vendor kernel +command line is not present, the driver will register a backlight device +and set the required backlight operation structure for it for the sysfs +interface control. For every registered class device, there will be a +directory named acpi_videoX under /sys/class/backlight. + +The backlight sysfs interface has a standard definition here: +Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight. + +And what ACPI video driver does is: +actual_brightness: on read, control method _BQC will be evaluated to +get the brightness level the firmware thinks it is at; +bl_power: not implemented, will set the current brightness instead; +brightness: on write, control method _BCM will run to set the requested +brightness level; +max_brightness: Derived from the _BCL package(see below); +type: firmware + +Note that ACPI video backlight driver will always use index for +brightness, actual_brightness and max_brightness. So if we have +the following _BCL package: + +Method (_BCL, 0, NotSerialized) +{ + Return (Package (0x0C) + { + 0x64, + 0x32, + 0x0A, + 0x14, + 0x1E, + 0x28, + 0x32, + 0x3C, + 0x46, + 0x50, + 0x5A, + 0x64 + }) +} + +The first two levels are for when laptop are on AC or on battery and are +not used by Linux currently. The remaining 10 levels are supported levels +that we can choose from. The applicable index values are from 0 (that +corresponds to the 0x0A brightness value) to 9 (that corresponds to the +0x64 brightness value) inclusive. Each of those index values is regarded +as a "brightness level" indicator. Thus from the user space perspective +the range of available brightness levels is from 0 to 9 (max_brightness) +inclusive. + +2 Notify user space about hotkey event + +There are generally two cases for hotkey event reporting: +i) For some laptops, when user presses the hotkey, a scancode will be + generated and sent to user space through the input device created by + the keyboard driver as a key type input event, with proper remap, the + following key code will appear to user space: + + EV_KEY, KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP + EV_KEY, KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN + etc. + +For this case, ACPI video driver does not need to do anything(actually, +it doesn't even know this happened). + +ii) For some laptops, the press of the hotkey will not generate the + scancode, instead, firmware will notify the video device ACPI node + about the event. The event value is defined in the ACPI spec. ACPI + video driver will generate an key type input event according to the + notify value it received and send the event to user space through the + input device it created: + + event keycode + 0x86 KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP + 0x87 KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN + etc. + +so this would lead to the same effect as case i) now. + +Once user space tool receives this event, it can modify the backlight +level through the sysfs interface. + +3 Change backlight level in the kernel + +This works for machines covered by case ii) in Section 2. Once the driver +received a notification, it will set the backlight level accordingly. This does +not affect the sending of event to user space, they are always sent to user +space regardless of whether or not the video module controls the backlight level +directly. This behaviour can be controlled through the brightness_switch_enabled +module parameter as documented in kernel-parameters.txt. It is recommended to +disable this behaviour once a GUI environment starts up and wants to have full +control of the backlight level. diff --git a/Documentation/arm/sti/overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/sti/overview.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a4e93d6027 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm/sti/overview.txt @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ + STi ARM Linux Overview + ========================== + +Introduction +------------ + + The ST Microelectronics Multimedia and Application Processors range of + CortexA9 System-on-Chip are supported by the 'STi' platform of + ARM Linux. Currently STiH415, STiH416 SOCs are supported with both + B2000 and B2020 Reference boards. + + + configuration + ------------- + + A generic configuration is provided for both STiH415/416, and can be used as the + default by + make stih41x_defconfig + + Layout + ------ + All the files for multiple machine families (STiH415, STiH416, and STiG125) + are located in the platform code contained in arch/arm/mach-sti + + There is a generic board board-dt.c in the mach folder which support + Flattened Device Tree, which means, It works with any compatible board with + Device Trees. + + + Document Author + --------------- + + Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@st.com>, (c) 2013 ST Microelectronics diff --git a/Documentation/arm/sti/stih415-overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/sti/stih415-overview.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1383e33f265 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm/sti/stih415-overview.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ + STiH415 Overview + ================ + +Introduction +------------ + + The STiH415 is the next generation of HD, AVC set-top box processors + for satellite, cable, terrestrial and IP-STB markets. + + Features + - ARM Cortex-A9 1.0 GHz, dual-core CPU + - SATA2x2,USB 2.0x3, PCIe, Gbit Ethernet MACx2 diff --git a/Documentation/arm/sti/stih416-overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/sti/stih416-overview.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558444c201c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm/sti/stih416-overview.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ + STiH416 Overview + ================ + +Introduction +------------ + + The STiH416 is the next generation of HD, AVC set-top box processors + for satellite, cable, terrestrial and IP-STB markets. + + Features + - ARM Cortex-A9 1.2 GHz dual core CPU + - SATA2x2,USB 2.0x3, PCIe, Gbit Ethernet MACx2 diff --git a/Documentation/arm/sunxi/README b/Documentation/arm/sunxi/README index 87a1e8fb624..e3f93fb9224 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/sunxi/README +++ b/Documentation/arm/sunxi/README @@ -3,17 +3,26 @@ ARM Allwinner SoCs This document lists all the ARM Allwinner SoCs that are currently supported in mainline by the Linux kernel. This document will also -provide links to documentation and or datasheet for these SoCs. +provide links to documentation and/or datasheet for these SoCs. SunXi family ------------ + Linux kernel mach directory: arch/arm/mach-sunxi Flavors: - Allwinner A10 (sun4i) - Datasheet : http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10/A10%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.21%20%282012-04-06%29.pdf + * ARM Cortex-A8 based SoCs + - Allwinner A10 (sun4i) + + Datasheet + http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10/A10%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.21%20%282012-04-06%29.pdf + + User Manual + http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10/A10%20User%20Manual%20-%20v1.20%20%282012-04-09%2c%20DECRYPTED%29.pdf - Allwinner A13 (sun5i) - Datasheet : http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A13/A13%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.12%20%282012-03-29%29.pdf + - Allwinner A10s (sun5i) + + Datasheet + http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10s/A10s%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.20%20%282012-03-27%29.pdf - Core: Cortex A8 - Linux kernel mach directory: arch/arm/mach-sunxi
\ No newline at end of file + - Allwinner A13 (sun5i) + + Datasheet + http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A13/A13%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.12%20%282012-03-29%29.pdf + + User Manual + http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A13/A13%20User%20Manual%20-%20v1.2%20%282013-08-08%29.pdf diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/memory.txt b/Documentation/arm64/memory.txt index 5f583af0a6e..78a377124ef 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm64/memory.txt @@ -73,3 +73,10 @@ Translation table lookup with 64KB pages: | | +--------------------------> [41:29] L2 index (only 38:29 used) | +-------------------------------> [47:42] L1 index (not used) +-------------------------------------------------> [63] TTBR0/1 + +When using KVM, the hypervisor maps kernel pages in EL2, at a fixed +offset from the kernel VA (top 24bits of the kernel VA set to zero): + +Start End Size Use +----------------------------------------------------------------------- +0000004000000000 0000007fffffffff 256GB kernel objects mapped in HYP diff --git a/Documentation/bcache.txt b/Documentation/bcache.txt index 2cdd4cfc691..c3365f26b2d 100644 --- a/Documentation/bcache.txt +++ b/Documentation/bcache.txt @@ -319,7 +319,10 @@ cache<0..n> Symlink to each of the cache devices comprising this cache set. cache_available_percent - Percentage of cache device free. + Percentage of cache device which doesn't contain dirty data, and could + potentially be used for writeback. This doesn't mean this space isn't used + for clean cached data; the unused statistic (in priority_stats) is typically + much lower. clear_stats Clears the statistics associated with this cache @@ -423,8 +426,11 @@ nbuckets Total buckets in this cache priority_stats - Statistics about how recently data in the cache has been accessed. This can - reveal your working set size. + Statistics about how recently data in the cache has been accessed. + This can reveal your working set size. Unused is the percentage of + the cache that doesn't contain any data. Metadata is bcache's + metadata overhead. Average is the average priority of cache buckets. + Next is a list of quantiles with the priority threshold of each. written Sum of all data that has been written to the cache; comparison with diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt index 12e01d432bf..7740038d82b 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ can become very uneven. 1.7 What is sched_load_balance ? -------------------------------- -The kernel scheduler (kernel/sched.c) automatically load balances +The kernel scheduler (kernel/sched/core.c) automatically load balances tasks. If one CPU is underutilized, kernel code running on that CPU will look for tasks on other more overloaded CPUs and move those tasks to itself, within the constraints of such placement mechanisms diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt index 98e4db5ba8d..2a333069637 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt @@ -834,10 +834,9 @@ Test: 12. TODO -1. Add support for accounting huge pages (as a separate controller) -2. Make per-cgroup scanner reclaim not-shared pages first -3. Teach controller to account for shared-pages -4. Start reclamation in the background when the limit is +1. Make per-cgroup scanner reclaim not-shared pages first +2. Teach controller to account for shared-pages +3. Start reclamation in the background when the limit is not yet hit but the usage is getting closer Summary diff --git a/Documentation/console/console.txt b/Documentation/console/console.txt index 926cf1b5e63..f93810d599a 100644 --- a/Documentation/console/console.txt +++ b/Documentation/console/console.txt @@ -12,20 +12,20 @@ The second type has to be explicitly loaded and unloaded. This will be called any time with each driver sharing the console with other drivers including the system driver. However, modular drivers cannot take over the console that is currently occupied by another modular driver. (Exception: Drivers that -call take_over_console() will succeed in the takeover regardless of the type +call do_take_over_console() will succeed in the takeover regardless of the type of driver occupying the consoles.) They can only take over the console that is occupied by the system driver. In the same token, if the modular driver is released by the console, the system driver will take over. Modular drivers, from the programmer's point of view, has to call: - take_over_console() - load and bind driver to console layer - give_up_console() - unbind and unload driver + do_take_over_console() - load and bind driver to console layer + give_up_console() - unload driver, it will only work if driver is fully unbond In newer kernels, the following are also available: - register_con_driver() - unregister_con_driver() + do_register_con_driver() + do_unregister_con_driver() If sysfs is enabled, the contents of /sys/class/vtconsole can be examined. This shows the console backends currently registered by the @@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ for more details). Notes for developers: ===================== -take_over_console() is now broken up into: +do_take_over_console() is now broken up into: - register_con_driver() - bind_con_driver() - private function + do_register_con_driver() + do_bind_con_driver() - private function -give_up_console() is a wrapper to unregister_con_driver(), and a driver must +give_up_console() is a wrapper to do_unregister_con_driver(), and a driver must be fully unbound for this call to succeed. con_is_bound() will check if the driver is bound or not. @@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ Guidelines for console driver writers: In order for binding to and unbinding from the console to properly work, console drivers must follow these guidelines: -1. All drivers, except system drivers, must call either register_con_driver() - or take_over_console(). register_con_driver() will just add the driver to +1. All drivers, except system drivers, must call either do_register_con_driver() + or do_take_over_console(). do_register_con_driver() will just add the driver to the console's internal list. It won't take over the - console. take_over_console(), as it name implies, will also take over (or + console. do_take_over_console(), as it name implies, will also take over (or bind to) the console. 2. All resources allocated during con->con_init() must be released in @@ -128,10 +128,10 @@ console drivers must follow these guidelines: rebind the driver to the console arrives. 4. Upon exit of the driver, ensure that the driver is totally unbound. If the - condition is satisfied, then the driver must call unregister_con_driver() + condition is satisfied, then the driver must call do_unregister_con_driver() or give_up_console(). -5. unregister_con_driver() can also be called on conditions which make it +5. do_unregister_con_driver() can also be called on conditions which make it impossible for the driver to service console requests. This can happen with the framebuffer console that suddenly lost all of its drivers. diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt index a3585eac83b..19fa98e07bf 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ As most cpufreq processors only allow for being set to a few specific frequencies, a "frequency table" with some functions might assist in some work of the processor driver. Such a "frequency table" consists of an array of struct cpufreq_frequency_table entries, with any value in -"index" you want to use, and the corresponding frequency in +"driver_data" you want to use, and the corresponding frequency in "frequency". At the end of the table, you need to add a cpufreq_frequency_table entry with frequency set to CPUFREQ_TABLE_END. And if you want to skip one entry in the table, set the frequency to @@ -214,10 +214,4 @@ int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, is the corresponding frequency table helper for the ->target stage. Just pass the values to this function, and the unsigned int index returns the number of the frequency table entry which contains -the frequency the CPU shall be set to. PLEASE NOTE: This is not the -"index" which is in this cpufreq_table_entry.index, but instead -cpufreq_table[index]. So, the new frequency is -cpufreq_table[index].frequency, and the value you stored into the -frequency table "index" field is -cpufreq_table[index].index. - +the frequency the CPU shall be set to. diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt index 9f401350f50..edd4b4df393 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ A: When doing make defconfig, Enable CPU hotplug support "Processor type and Features" -> Support for Hotpluggable CPUs -Make sure that you have CONFIG_HOTPLUG, and CONFIG_SMP turned on as well. +Make sure that you have CONFIG_SMP turned on as well. You would need to enable CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU for SMP suspend/resume support as well. @@ -370,8 +370,10 @@ A: There is no clear spec defined way from ACPI that can give us that CPUs in MADT as hotpluggable CPUS. In the case there are no disabled CPUS we assume 1/2 the number of CPUs currently present can be hotplugged. - Caveat: Today's ACPI MADT can only provide 256 entries since the apicid field - in MADT is only 8 bits. + Caveat: ACPI MADT can only provide 256 entries in systems with only ACPI 2.0c + or earlier ACPI version supported, because the apicid field in MADT is only + 8 bits. From ACPI 3.0, this limitation was removed since the apicid field + was extended to 32 bits with x2APIC introduced. User Space Notification diff --git a/Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt b/Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt index ba046b8fa92..7bf1be20d93 100644 --- a/Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt +++ b/Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt @@ -222,5 +222,4 @@ drivers/dma/: location for offload engine drivers include/linux/async_tx.h: core header file for the async_tx api crypto/async_tx/async_tx.c: async_tx interface to dmaengine and common code crypto/async_tx/async_memcpy.c: copy offload -crypto/async_tx/async_memset.c: memory fill offload crypto/async_tx/async_xor.c: xor and xor zero sum offload diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt index e9192283e5a..ef8ba9fa58c 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt @@ -222,3 +222,5 @@ Version History 1.4.2 Add RAID10 "far" and "offset" algorithm support. 1.5.0 Add message interface to allow manipulation of the sync_action. New status (STATUSTYPE_INFO) fields: sync_action and mismatch_cnt. +1.5.1 Add ability to restore transiently failed devices on resume. +1.5.2 'mismatch_cnt' is zero unless [last_]sync_action is "check". diff --git a/Documentation/devices.txt b/Documentation/devices.txt index 08f01e79c41..23721d3be3e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/devices.txt @@ -100,8 +100,7 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. 10 = /dev/aio Asynchronous I/O notification interface 11 = /dev/kmsg Writes to this come out as printk's, reads export the buffered printk records. - 12 = /dev/oldmem Used by crashdump kernels to access - the memory of the kernel that crashed. + 12 = /dev/oldmem OBSOLETE - replaced by /proc/vmcore 1 block RAM disk 0 = /dev/ram0 First RAM disk @@ -498,12 +497,8 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. Each device type has 5 bits (32 minors). - 13 block 8-bit MFM/RLL/IDE controller - 0 = /dev/xda First XT disk whole disk - 64 = /dev/xdb Second XT disk whole disk - - Partitions are handled in the same way as IDE disks - (see major number 3). + 13 block Previously used for the XT disk (/dev/xdN) + Deleted in kernel v3.9. 14 char Open Sound System (OSS) 0 = /dev/mixer Mixer control diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cci.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92d36e2aa87 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cci.txt @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +======================================================= +ARM CCI cache coherent interconnect binding description +======================================================= + +ARM multi-cluster systems maintain intra-cluster coherency through a +cache coherent interconnect (CCI) that is capable of monitoring bus +transactions and manage coherency, TLB invalidations and memory barriers. + +It allows snooping and distributed virtual memory message broadcast across +clusters, through memory mapped interface, with a global control register +space and multiple sets of interface control registers, one per slave +interface. + +Bindings for the CCI node follow the ePAPR standard, available from: + +www.power.org/documentation/epapr-version-1-1/ + +with the addition of the bindings described in this document which are +specific to ARM. + +* CCI interconnect node + + Description: Describes a CCI cache coherent Interconnect component + + Node name must be "cci". + Node's parent must be the root node /, and the address space visible + through the CCI interconnect is the same as the one seen from the + root node (ie from CPUs perspective as per DT standard). + Every CCI node has to define the following properties: + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: must be set to + "arm,cci-400" + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies base physical + address of CCI control registers common to all + interfaces. + + - ranges: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Follow rules in the ePAPR for + hierarchical bus addressing. CCI interfaces + addresses refer to the parent node addressing + scheme to declare their register bases. + + CCI interconnect node can define the following child nodes: + + - CCI control interface nodes + + Node name must be "slave-if". + Parent node must be CCI interconnect node. + + A CCI control interface node must contain the following + properties: + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: must be set to + "arm,cci-400-ctrl-if" + + - interface-type: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: must be set to one of {"ace", "ace-lite"} + depending on the interface type the node + represents. + + - reg: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: the base address and size of the + corresponding interface programming + registers. + +* CCI interconnect bus masters + + Description: masters in the device tree connected to a CCI port + (inclusive of CPUs and their cpu nodes). + + A CCI interconnect bus master node must contain the following + properties: + + - cci-control-port: + Usage: required + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: a phandle containing the CCI control interface node + the master is connected to. + +Example: + + cpus { + #size-cells = <0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + + CPU0: cpu@0 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; + cci-control-port = <&cci_control1>; + reg = <0x0>; + }; + + CPU1: cpu@1 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; + cci-control-port = <&cci_control1>; + reg = <0x1>; + }; + + CPU2: cpu@100 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "arm,cortex-a7"; + cci-control-port = <&cci_control2>; + reg = <0x100>; + }; + + CPU3: cpu@101 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "arm,cortex-a7"; + cci-control-port = <&cci_control2>; + reg = <0x101>; + }; + + }; + + dma0: dma@3000000 { + compatible = "arm,pl330", "arm,primecell"; + cci-control-port = <&cci_control0>; + reg = <0x0 0x3000000 0x0 0x1000>; + interrupts = <10>; + #dma-cells = <1>; + #dma-channels = <8>; + #dma-requests = <32>; + }; + + cci@2c090000 { + compatible = "arm,cci-400"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x0 0x2c090000 0 0x1000>; + ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x2c090000 0x6000>; + + cci_control0: slave-if@1000 { + compatible = "arm,cci-400-ctrl-if"; + interface-type = "ace-lite"; + reg = <0x1000 0x1000>; + }; + + cci_control1: slave-if@4000 { + compatible = "arm,cci-400-ctrl-if"; + interface-type = "ace"; + reg = <0x4000 0x1000>; + }; + + cci_control2: slave-if@5000 { + compatible = "arm,cci-400-ctrl-if"; + interface-type = "ace"; + reg = <0x5000 0x1000>; + }; + }; + +This CCI node corresponds to a CCI component whose control registers sits +at address 0x000000002c090000. +CCI slave interface @0x000000002c091000 is connected to dma controller dma0. +CCI slave interface @0x000000002c094000 is connected to CPUs {CPU0, CPU1}; +CCI slave interface @0x000000002c095000 is connected to CPUs {CPU2, CPU3}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/keystone.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/keystone.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c0e6ae5cf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/keystone.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +TI Keystone Platforms Device Tree Bindings +----------------------------------------------- + +Boards with Keystone2 based devices (TCI66xxK2H) SOC shall have the +following properties. + +Required properties: + - compatible: All TI specific devices present in Keystone SOC should be in + the form "ti,keystone-*". Generic devices like gic, arch_timers, ns16550 + type UART should use the specified compatible for those devices. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt index cbef09b5c8a..69ddf9fad2d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ Required properties: performs the same operation). "marvell,"aurora-outer-cache: Marvell Controller designed to be compatible with the ARM one with outer cache mode. + "bcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache": For Broadcom bcm11351 chipset where an + offset needs to be added to the address before passing down to the L2 + cache controller - cache-unified : Specifies the cache is a unified cache. - cache-level : Should be set to 2 for a level 2 cache. - reg : Physical base address and size of cache controller's memory mapped diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/nspire.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/nspire.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d08518bd17 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/nspire.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +TI-NSPIRE calculators + +Required properties: +- compatible: Compatible property value should contain "ti,nspire". + CX models should have "ti,nspire-cx" + Touchpad models should have "ti,nspire-tp" + Clickpad models should have "ti,nspire-clp" + +Example: + +/ { + model = "TI-NSPIRE CX"; + compatible = "ti,nspire-cx"; + ... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt index f8288ea1b53..6d498c758b4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt @@ -56,3 +56,6 @@ Boards: - OMAP5 EVM : Evaluation Module compatible = "ti,omap5-evm", "ti,omap5" + +- AM43x EPOS EVM + compatible = "ti,am43x-epos-evm", "ti,am4372", "ti,am43" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rtsm-dcscb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rtsm-dcscb.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8fbf3c00c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rtsm-dcscb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +ARM Dual Cluster System Configuration Block +------------------------------------------- + +The Dual Cluster System Configuration Block (DCSCB) provides basic +functionality for controlling clocks, resets and configuration pins in +the Dual Cluster System implemented by the Real-Time System Model (RTSM). + +Required properties: + +- compatible : should be "arm,rtsm,dcscb" + +- reg : physical base address and the size of the registers window + +Example: + + dcscb@60000000 { + compatible = "arm,rtsm,dcscb"; + reg = <0x60000000 0x1000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ste-nomadik.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ste-nomadik.txt index 19bca04b81c..6256ec31666 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ste-nomadik.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ste-nomadik.txt @@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ ST-Ericsson Nomadik Device Tree Bindings For various board the "board" node may contain specific properties that pertain to this particular board, such as board-specific GPIOs. +Required root node property: src +- Nomadik System and reset controller used for basic chip control, clock + and reset line control. +- compatible: must be "stericsson,nomadik,src" + Boards with the Nomadik SoC include: S8815 "MiniKit" manufactured by Calao Systems: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ste-u300.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ste-u300.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b5ab0b5f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ste-u300.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +ST-Ericsson U300 Device Tree Bindings + +For various board the "board" node may contain specific properties +that pertain to this particular board, such as board-specific GPIOs +or board power regulator supplies. + +Required root node property: + +compatible="stericsson,u300"; + +Required node: syscon +This contains the system controller. +- compatible: must be "stericsson,u300-syscon". +- reg: the base address and size of the system controller. + +Boards with the U300 SoC include: + +S365 "Small Board U365": + +Required node: s365 +This contains the board-specific information. +- compatible: must be "stericsson,s365". +- vana15-supply: the regulator supplying the 1.5V to drive the + board. +- syscon: a pointer to the syscon node so we can acccess the + syscon registers to set the board as self-powered. + +Example: + +/ { + model = "ST-Ericsson U300"; + compatible = "stericsson,u300"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + s365 { + compatible = "stericsson,s365"; + vana15-supply = <&ab3100_ldo_d_reg>; + syscon = <&syscon>; + }; + + syscon: syscon@c0011000 { + compatible = "stericsson,u300-syscon"; + reg = <0xc0011000 0x1000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt index b519f9b699c..3ec0c5c4f0e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ Optional properties: - calxeda,port-phys: phandle-combophy and lane assignment, which maps each SATA port to a combophy and a lane within that combophy +- calxeda,sgpio-gpio: phandle-gpio bank, bit offset, and default on or off, + which indicates that the driver supports SGPIO + indicator lights using the indicated GPIOs +- calxeda,led-order : a u32 array that map port numbers to offsets within the + SGPIO bitstream. - dma-coherent : Present if dma operations are coherent Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/atmel-at91_cf.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/atmel-at91_cf.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d22b3ae13 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/atmel-at91_cf.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Atmel AT91RM9200 CompactFlash + +Required properties: +- compatible : "atmel,at91rm9200-cf". +- reg : should specify localbus address and size used. +- gpios : specifies the gpio pins to control the CF device. Detect + and reset gpio's are mandatory while irq and vcc gpio's are + optional and may be set to 0 if not present. + +Example: +compact-flash@50000000 { + compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-cf"; + reg = <0x50000000 0x30000000>; + gpios = <&pioC 13 0 /* irq */ + &pioC 15 0 /* detect */ + 0 /* vcc */ + &pioC 5 0 /* reset */ + >; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/imx-weim.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/imx-weim.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cedc2a9c478 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/imx-weim.txt @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Device tree bindings for i.MX Wireless External Interface Module (WEIM) + +The term "wireless" does not imply that the WEIM is literally an interface +without wires. It simply means that this module was originally designed for +wireless and mobile applications that use low-power technology. + +The actual devices are instantiated from the child nodes of a WEIM node. + +Required properties: + + - compatible: Should be set to "fsl,imx6q-weim" + - reg: A resource specifier for the register space + (see the example below) + - clocks: the clock, see the example below. + - #address-cells: Must be set to 2 to allow memory address translation + - #size-cells: Must be set to 1 to allow CS address passing + - ranges: Must be set up to reflect the memory layout with four + integer values for each chip-select line in use: + + <cs-number> 0 <physical address of mapping> <size> + +Timing property for child nodes. It is mandatory, not optional. + + - fsl,weim-cs-timing: The timing array, contains 6 timing values for the + child node. We can get the CS index from the child + node's "reg" property. This property contains the values + for the registers EIM_CSnGCR1, EIM_CSnGCR2, EIM_CSnRCR1, + EIM_CSnRCR2, EIM_CSnWCR1, EIM_CSnWCR2 in this order. + +Example for an imx6q-sabreauto board, the NOR flash connected to the WEIM: + + weim: weim@021b8000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx6q-weim"; + reg = <0x021b8000 0x4000>; + clocks = <&clks 196>; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges = <0 0 0x08000000 0x08000000>; + + nor@0,0 { + compatible = "cfi-flash"; + reg = <0 0 0x02000000>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + bank-width = <2>; + fsl,weim-cs-timing = <0x00620081 0x00000001 0x1c022000 + 0x0000c000 0x1404a38e 0x00000000>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt index 4b87ea1194e..704be9306c9 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt @@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ GPMC chip-select settings properties for child nodes. All are optional. - gpmc,burst-wrap Enables wrap bursting - gpmc,burst-read Enables read page/burst mode - gpmc,burst-write Enables write page/burst mode -- gpmc,device-nand Device is NAND - gpmc,device-width Total width of device(s) connected to a GPMC chip-select in bytes. The GPMC supports 8-bit and 16-bit devices and so this property must be diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/altr_socfpga.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/altr_socfpga.txt index bd0c8416a5c..0045433eae1 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/altr_socfpga.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/altr_socfpga.txt @@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ Required properties: "altr,socfpga-pll-clock" - for a PLL clock "altr,socfpga-perip-clock" - The peripheral clock divided from the PLL clock. + "altr,socfpga-gate-clk" - Clocks that directly feed peripherals and + can get gated. + - reg : shall be the control register offset from CLOCK_MANAGER's base for the clock. - clocks : shall be the input parent clock phandle for the clock. This is either an oscillator or a pll output. @@ -16,3 +19,7 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - fixed-divider : If clocks have a fixed divider value, use this property. +- clk-gate : For "socfpga-gate-clk", clk-gate contains the gating register + and the bit index. +- div-reg : For "socfpga-gate-clk", div-reg contains the divider register, bit shift, + and width. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clk-exynos-audss.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clk-exynos-audss.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1201802f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clk-exynos-audss.txt @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +* Samsung Audio Subsystem Clock Controller + +The Samsung Audio Subsystem clock controller generates and supplies clocks +to Audio Subsystem block available in the S5PV210 and Exynos SoCs. The clock +binding described here is applicable to all SoC's in Exynos family. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: should be one of the following: + - "samsung,exynos4210-audss-clock" - controller compatible with all Exynos4 SoCs. + - "samsung,exynos5250-audss-clock" - controller compatible with all Exynos5 SoCs. + +- reg: physical base address and length of the controller's register set. + +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +The following is the list of clocks generated by the controller. Each clock is +assigned an identifier and client nodes use this identifier to specify the +clock which they consume. Some of the clocks are available only on a particular +Exynos4 SoC and this is specified where applicable. + +Provided clocks: + +Clock ID SoC (if specific) +----------------------------------------------- + +mout_audss 0 +mout_i2s 1 +dout_srp 2 +dout_aud_bus 3 +dout_i2s 4 +srp_clk 5 +i2s_bus 6 +sclk_i2s 7 +pcm_bus 8 +sclk_pcm 9 + +Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. + +clock_audss: audss-clock-controller@3810000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5250-audss-clock"; + reg = <0x03810000 0x0C>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; + +Example 2: I2S controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock + controller. Refer to the standard clock bindings for information + about 'clocks' and 'clock-names' property. + +i2s0: i2s@03830000 { + compatible = "samsung,i2s-v5"; + reg = <0x03830000 0x100>; + dmas = <&pdma0 10 + &pdma0 9 + &pdma0 8>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx", "tx-sec"; + clocks = <&clock_audss EXYNOS_I2S_BUS>, + <&clock_audss EXYNOS_I2S_BUS>, + <&clock_audss EXYNOS_SCLK_I2S>, + <&clock_audss EXYNOS_MOUT_AUDSS>, + <&clock_audss EXYNOS_MOUT_I2S>; + clock-names = "iis", "i2s_opclk0", "i2s_opclk1", + "mout_audss", "mout_i2s"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt index ea5e26f16ae..14d5c2af26f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ Exynos4 SoC and this is specified where applicable. sclk_spi0_isp 174 Exynos4x12 sclk_spi1_isp 175 Exynos4x12 sclk_uart_isp 176 Exynos4x12 + sclk_fimg2d 177 [Peripheral Clock Gates] @@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ Exynos4 SoC and this is specified where applicable. smmu_mfcl 274 smmu_mfcr 275 g3d 276 - g2d 277 Exynos4210 + g2d 277 rotator 278 Exynos4210 mdma 279 Exynos4210 smmu_g2d 280 Exynos4210 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bcc4b1bff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +* Samsung Exynos5420 Clock Controller + +The Exynos5420 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various +controllers within the Exynos5420 SoC. + +Required Properties: + +- comptible: should be one of the following. + - "samsung,exynos5420-clock" - controller compatible with Exynos5420 SoC. + +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +The following is the list of clocks generated by the controller. Each clock is +assigned an identifier and client nodes use this identifier to specify the +clock which they consume. + + + [Core Clocks] + + Clock ID + ---------------------------- + + fin_pll 1 + + [Clock Gate for Special Clocks] + + Clock ID + ---------------------------- + sclk_uart0 128 + sclk_uart1 129 + sclk_uart2 130 + sclk_uart3 131 + sclk_mmc0 132 + sclk_mmc1 133 + sclk_mmc2 134 + sclk_spi0 135 + sclk_spi1 136 + sclk_spi2 137 + sclk_i2s1 138 + sclk_i2s2 139 + sclk_pcm1 140 + sclk_pcm2 141 + sclk_spdif 142 + sclk_hdmi 143 + sclk_pixel 144 + sclk_dp1 145 + sclk_mipi1 146 + sclk_fimd1 147 + sclk_maudio0 148 + sclk_maupcm0 149 + sclk_usbd300 150 + sclk_usbd301 151 + sclk_usbphy300 152 + sclk_usbphy301 153 + sclk_unipro 154 + sclk_pwm 155 + sclk_gscl_wa 156 + sclk_gscl_wb 157 + + [Peripheral Clock Gates] + + Clock ID + ---------------------------- + + aclk66_peric 256 + uart0 257 + uart1 258 + uart2 259 + uart3 260 + i2c0 261 + i2c1 262 + i2c2 263 + i2c3 264 + i2c4 265 + i2c5 266 + i2c6 267 + i2c7 268 + i2c_hdmi 269 + tsadc 270 + spi0 271 + spi1 272 + spi2 273 + keyif 274 + i2s1 275 + i2s2 276 + pcm1 277 + pcm2 278 + pwm 279 + spdif 280 + i2c8 281 + i2c9 282 + i2c10 283 + aclk66_psgen 300 + chipid 301 + sysreg 302 + tzpc0 303 + tzpc1 304 + tzpc2 305 + tzpc3 306 + tzpc4 307 + tzpc5 308 + tzpc6 309 + tzpc7 310 + tzpc8 311 + tzpc9 312 + hdmi_cec 313 + seckey 314 + mct 315 + wdt 316 + rtc 317 + tmu 318 + tmu_gpu 319 + pclk66_gpio 330 + aclk200_fsys2 350 + mmc0 351 + mmc1 352 + mmc2 353 + sromc 354 + ufs 355 + aclk200_fsys 360 + tsi 361 + pdma0 362 + pdma1 363 + rtic 364 + usbh20 365 + usbd300 366 + usbd301 377 + aclk400_mscl 380 + mscl0 381 + mscl1 382 + mscl2 383 + smmu_mscl0 384 + smmu_mscl1 385 + smmu_mscl2 386 + aclk333 400 + mfc 401 + smmu_mfcl 402 + smmu_mfcr 403 + aclk200_disp1 410 + dsim1 411 + dp1 412 + hdmi 413 + aclk300_disp1 420 + fimd1 421 + smmu_fimd1 422 + aclk166 430 + mixer 431 + aclk266 440 + rotator 441 + mdma1 442 + smmu_rotator 443 + smmu_mdma1 444 + aclk300_jpeg 450 + jpeg 451 + jpeg2 452 + smmu_jpeg 453 + aclk300_gscl 460 + smmu_gscl0 461 + smmu_gscl1 462 + gscl_wa 463 + gscl_wb 464 + gscl0 465 + gscl1 466 + clk_3aa 467 + aclk266_g2d 470 + sss 471 + slim_sss 472 + mdma0 473 + aclk333_g2d 480 + g2d 481 + aclk333_432_gscl 490 + smmu_3aa 491 + smmu_fimcl0 492 + smmu_fimcl1 493 + smmu_fimcl3 494 + fimc_lite3 495 + aclk_g3d 500 + g3d 501 + +Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. + + clock: clock-controller@0x10010000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5420-clock"; + reg = <0x10010000 0x30000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + +Example 2: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock + controller. Refer to the standard clock bindings for information + about 'clocks' and 'clock-names' property. + + serial@13820000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-uart"; + reg = <0x13820000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 54 0>; + clocks = <&clock 259>, <&clock 130>; + clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud0"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx5-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx5-clock.txt index d71b4b2c077..f46f5625d8a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx5-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx5-clock.txt @@ -184,6 +184,19 @@ clocks and IDs. cko2 170 srtc_gate 171 pata_gate 172 + sata_gate 173 + spdif_xtal_sel 174 + spdif0_sel 175 + spdif1_sel 176 + spdif0_pred 177 + spdif0_podf 178 + spdif1_pred 179 + spdif1_podf 180 + spdif0_com_sel 181 + spdif1_com_sel 182 + spdif0_gate 183 + spdif1_gate 184 + spdif_ipg_gate 185 Examples (for mx53): diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt index 6deb6fd1c7c..a0e104f0527 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ clocks and IDs. pll4_post_div 193 pll5_post_div 194 pll5_video_div 195 + eim_slow 196 Examples: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6sl-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6sl-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e40bdf147 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6sl-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +* Clock bindings for Freescale i.MX6 SoloLite + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx6sl-ccm" +- reg: Address and length of the register set +- #clock-cells: Should be <1> + +The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock +ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/imx6sl-clock.h +for the full list of i.MX6 SoloLite clock IDs. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nspire-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nspire-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c3bc8bb5b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nspire-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +TI-NSPIRE Clocks + +Required properties: +- compatible: Valid compatible properties include: + "lsi,nspire-cx-ahb-divider" for the AHB divider in the CX model + "lsi,nspire-classic-ahb-divider" for the AHB divider in the older model + "lsi,nspire-cx-clock" for the base clock in the CX model + "lsi,nspire-classic-clock" for the base clock in the older model + +- reg: Physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +Optional: +- clocks: For the "nspire-*-ahb-divider" compatible clocks, this is the parent + clock where it divides the rate from. + +Example: + +ahb_clk { + #clock-cells = <0>; + compatible = "lsi,nspire-cx-clock"; + reg = <0x900B0000 0x4>; + clocks = <&base_clk>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra114-car.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra114-car.txt index d6cb083b90a..0c80c267710 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra114-car.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra114-car.txt @@ -12,253 +12,9 @@ Required properties : - clocks : Should contain phandle and clock specifiers for two clocks: the 32 KHz "32k_in", and the board-specific oscillator "osc". - #clock-cells : Should be 1. - In clock consumers, this cell represents the clock ID exposed by the CAR. - - The first 160 clocks are numbered to match the bits in the CAR's CLK_OUT_ENB - registers. These IDs often match those in the CAR's RST_DEVICES registers, - but not in all cases. Some bits in CLK_OUT_ENB affect multiple clocks. In - this case, those clocks are assigned IDs above 160 in order to highlight - this issue. Implementations that interpret these clock IDs as bit values - within the CLK_OUT_ENB or RST_DEVICES registers should be careful to - explicitly handle these special cases. - - The balance of the clocks controlled by the CAR are assigned IDs of 160 and - above. - - 0 unassigned - 1 unassigned - 2 unassigned - 3 unassigned - 4 rtc - 5 timer - 6 uarta - 7 unassigned (register bit affects uartb and vfir) - 8 unassigned - 9 sdmmc2 - 10 unassigned (register bit affects spdif_in and spdif_out) - 11 i2s1 - 12 i2c1 - 13 ndflash - 14 sdmmc1 - 15 sdmmc4 - 16 unassigned - 17 pwm - 18 i2s2 - 19 epp - 20 unassigned (register bit affects vi and vi_sensor) - 21 2d - 22 usbd - 23 isp - 24 3d - 25 unassigned - 26 disp2 - 27 disp1 - 28 host1x - 29 vcp - 30 i2s0 - 31 unassigned - - 32 unassigned - 33 unassigned - 34 apbdma - 35 unassigned - 36 kbc - 37 unassigned - 38 unassigned - 39 unassigned (register bit affects fuse and fuse_burn) - 40 kfuse - 41 sbc1 - 42 nor - 43 unassigned - 44 sbc2 - 45 unassigned - 46 sbc3 - 47 i2c5 - 48 dsia - 49 unassigned - 50 mipi - 51 hdmi - 52 csi - 53 unassigned - 54 i2c2 - 55 uartc - 56 mipi-cal - 57 emc - 58 usb2 - 59 usb3 - 60 msenc - 61 vde - 62 bsea - 63 bsev - - 64 unassigned - 65 uartd - 66 unassigned - 67 i2c3 - 68 sbc4 - 69 sdmmc3 - 70 unassigned - 71 owr - 72 afi - 73 csite - 74 unassigned - 75 unassigned - 76 la - 77 trace - 78 soc_therm - 79 dtv - 80 ndspeed - 81 i2cslow - 82 dsib - 83 tsec - 84 unassigned - 85 unassigned - 86 unassigned - 87 unassigned - 88 unassigned - 89 xusb_host - 90 unassigned - 91 msenc - 92 csus - 93 unassigned - 94 unassigned - 95 unassigned (bit affects xusb_dev and xusb_dev_src) - - 96 unassigned - 97 unassigned - 98 unassigned - 99 mselect - 100 tsensor - 101 i2s3 - 102 i2s4 - 103 i2c4 - 104 sbc5 - 105 sbc6 - 106 d_audio - 107 apbif - 108 dam0 - 109 dam1 - 110 dam2 - 111 hda2codec_2x - 112 unassigned - 113 audio0_2x - 114 audio1_2x - 115 audio2_2x - 116 audio3_2x - 117 audio4_2x - 118 spdif_2x - 119 actmon - 120 extern1 - 121 extern2 - 122 extern3 - 123 unassigned - 124 unassigned - 125 hda - 126 unassigned - 127 se - - 128 hda2hdmi - 129 unassigned - 130 unassigned - 131 unassigned - 132 unassigned - 133 unassigned - 134 unassigned - 135 unassigned - 136 unassigned - 137 unassigned - 138 unassigned - 139 unassigned - 140 unassigned - 141 unassigned - 142 unassigned - 143 unassigned (bit affects xusb_falcon_src, xusb_fs_src, - xusb_host_src and xusb_ss_src) - 144 cilab - 145 cilcd - 146 cile - 147 dsialp - 148 dsiblp - 149 unassigned - 150 dds - 151 unassigned - 152 dp2 - 153 amx - 154 adx - 155 unassigned (bit affects dfll_ref and dfll_soc) - 156 xusb_ss - - 192 uartb - 193 vfir - 194 spdif_in - 195 spdif_out - 196 vi - 197 vi_sensor - 198 fuse - 199 fuse_burn - 200 clk_32k - 201 clk_m - 202 clk_m_div2 - 203 clk_m_div4 - 204 pll_ref - 205 pll_c - 206 pll_c_out1 - 207 pll_c2 - 208 pll_c3 - 209 pll_m - 210 pll_m_out1 - 211 pll_p - 212 pll_p_out1 - 213 pll_p_out2 - 214 pll_p_out3 - 215 pll_p_out4 - 216 pll_a - 217 pll_a_out0 - 218 pll_d - 219 pll_d_out0 - 220 pll_d2 - 221 pll_d2_out0 - 222 pll_u - 223 pll_u_480M - 224 pll_u_60M - 225 pll_u_48M - 226 pll_u_12M - 227 pll_x - 228 pll_x_out0 - 229 pll_re_vco - 230 pll_re_out - 231 pll_e_out0 - 232 spdif_in_sync - 233 i2s0_sync - 234 i2s1_sync - 235 i2s2_sync - 236 i2s3_sync - 237 i2s4_sync - 238 vimclk_sync - 239 audio0 - 240 audio1 - 241 audio2 - 242 audio3 - 243 audio4 - 244 spdif - 245 clk_out_1 - 246 clk_out_2 - 247 clk_out_3 - 248 blink - 252 xusb_host_src - 253 xusb_falcon_src - 254 xusb_fs_src - 255 xusb_ss_src - 256 xusb_dev_src - 257 xusb_dev - 258 xusb_hs_src - 259 sclk - 260 hclk - 261 pclk - 262 cclk_g - 263 cclk_lp - 264 dfll_ref - 265 dfll_soc + In clock consumers, this cell represents the clock ID exposed by the + CAR. The assignments may be found in header file + <dt-bindings/clock/tegra114-car.h>. Example SoC include file: @@ -270,7 +26,7 @@ Example SoC include file: }; usb@c5004000 { - clocks = <&tegra_car 58>; /* usb2 */ + clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA114_CLK_USB2>; }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra20-car.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra20-car.txt index e885680f6b4..fcfed5bf73f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra20-car.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra20-car.txt @@ -12,155 +12,9 @@ Required properties : - clocks : Should contain phandle and clock specifiers for two clocks: the 32 KHz "32k_in", and the board-specific oscillator "osc". - #clock-cells : Should be 1. - In clock consumers, this cell represents the clock ID exposed by the CAR. - - The first 96 clocks are numbered to match the bits in the CAR's CLK_OUT_ENB - registers. These IDs often match those in the CAR's RST_DEVICES registers, - but not in all cases. Some bits in CLK_OUT_ENB affect multiple clocks. In - this case, those clocks are assigned IDs above 95 in order to highlight - this issue. Implementations that interpret these clock IDs as bit values - within the CLK_OUT_ENB or RST_DEVICES registers should be careful to - explicitly handle these special cases. - - The balance of the clocks controlled by the CAR are assigned IDs of 96 and - above. - - 0 cpu - 1 unassigned - 2 unassigned - 3 ac97 - 4 rtc - 5 tmr - 6 uart1 - 7 unassigned (register bit affects uart2 and vfir) - 8 gpio - 9 sdmmc2 - 10 unassigned (register bit affects spdif_in and spdif_out) - 11 i2s1 - 12 i2c1 - 13 ndflash - 14 sdmmc1 - 15 sdmmc4 - 16 twc - 17 pwm - 18 i2s2 - 19 epp - 20 unassigned (register bit affects vi and vi_sensor) - 21 2d - 22 usbd - 23 isp - 24 3d - 25 ide - 26 disp2 - 27 disp1 - 28 host1x - 29 vcp - 30 unassigned - 31 cache2 - - 32 mem - 33 ahbdma - 34 apbdma - 35 unassigned - 36 kbc - 37 stat_mon - 38 pmc - 39 fuse - 40 kfuse - 41 sbc1 - 42 snor - 43 spi1 - 44 sbc2 - 45 xio - 46 sbc3 - 47 dvc - 48 dsi - 49 unassigned (register bit affects tvo and cve) - 50 mipi - 51 hdmi - 52 csi - 53 tvdac - 54 i2c2 - 55 uart3 - 56 unassigned - 57 emc - 58 usb2 - 59 usb3 - 60 mpe - 61 vde - 62 bsea - 63 bsev - - 64 speedo - 65 uart4 - 66 uart5 - 67 i2c3 - 68 sbc4 - 69 sdmmc3 - 70 pcie - 71 owr - 72 afi - 73 csite - 74 unassigned - 75 avpucq - 76 la - 77 unassigned - 78 unassigned - 79 unassigned - 80 unassigned - 81 unassigned - 82 unassigned - 83 unassigned - 84 irama - 85 iramb - 86 iramc - 87 iramd - 88 cram2 - 89 audio_2x a/k/a audio_2x_sync_clk - 90 clk_d - 91 unassigned - 92 sus - 93 cdev2 - 94 cdev1 - 95 unassigned - - 96 uart2 - 97 vfir - 98 spdif_in - 99 spdif_out - 100 vi - 101 vi_sensor - 102 tvo - 103 cve - 104 osc - 105 clk_32k a/k/a clk_s - 106 clk_m - 107 sclk - 108 cclk - 109 hclk - 110 pclk - 111 blink - 112 pll_a - 113 pll_a_out0 - 114 pll_c - 115 pll_c_out1 - 116 pll_d - 117 pll_d_out0 - 118 pll_e - 119 pll_m - 120 pll_m_out1 - 121 pll_p - 122 pll_p_out1 - 123 pll_p_out2 - 124 pll_p_out3 - 125 pll_p_out4 - 126 pll_s - 127 pll_u - 128 pll_x - 129 cop a/k/a avp - 130 audio a/k/a audio_sync_clk - 131 pll_ref - 132 twd + In clock consumers, this cell represents the clock ID exposed by the + CAR. The assignments may be found in header file + <dt-bindings/clock/tegra20-car.h>. Example SoC include file: @@ -172,7 +26,7 @@ Example SoC include file: }; usb@c5004000 { - clocks = <&tegra_car 58>; /* usb2 */ + clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA20_CLK_USB2>; }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra30-car.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra30-car.txt index f3da3be5fca..0f714081e98 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra30-car.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra30-car.txt @@ -12,212 +12,9 @@ Required properties : - clocks : Should contain phandle and clock specifiers for two clocks: the 32 KHz "32k_in", and the board-specific oscillator "osc". - #clock-cells : Should be 1. - In clock consumers, this cell represents the clock ID exposed by the CAR. - - The first 130 clocks are numbered to match the bits in the CAR's CLK_OUT_ENB - registers. These IDs often match those in the CAR's RST_DEVICES registers, - but not in all cases. Some bits in CLK_OUT_ENB affect multiple clocks. In - this case, those clocks are assigned IDs above 160 in order to highlight - this issue. Implementations that interpret these clock IDs as bit values - within the CLK_OUT_ENB or RST_DEVICES registers should be careful to - explicitly handle these special cases. - - The balance of the clocks controlled by the CAR are assigned IDs of 160 and - above. - - 0 cpu - 1 unassigned - 2 unassigned - 3 unassigned - 4 rtc - 5 timer - 6 uarta - 7 unassigned (register bit affects uartb and vfir) - 8 gpio - 9 sdmmc2 - 10 unassigned (register bit affects spdif_in and spdif_out) - 11 i2s1 - 12 i2c1 - 13 ndflash - 14 sdmmc1 - 15 sdmmc4 - 16 unassigned - 17 pwm - 18 i2s2 - 19 epp - 20 unassigned (register bit affects vi and vi_sensor) - 21 2d - 22 usbd - 23 isp - 24 3d - 25 unassigned - 26 disp2 - 27 disp1 - 28 host1x - 29 vcp - 30 i2s0 - 31 cop_cache - - 32 mc - 33 ahbdma - 34 apbdma - 35 unassigned - 36 kbc - 37 statmon - 38 pmc - 39 unassigned (register bit affects fuse and fuse_burn) - 40 kfuse - 41 sbc1 - 42 nor - 43 unassigned - 44 sbc2 - 45 unassigned - 46 sbc3 - 47 i2c5 - 48 dsia - 49 unassigned (register bit affects cve and tvo) - 50 mipi - 51 hdmi - 52 csi - 53 tvdac - 54 i2c2 - 55 uartc - 56 unassigned - 57 emc - 58 usb2 - 59 usb3 - 60 mpe - 61 vde - 62 bsea - 63 bsev - - 64 speedo - 65 uartd - 66 uarte - 67 i2c3 - 68 sbc4 - 69 sdmmc3 - 70 pcie - 71 owr - 72 afi - 73 csite - 74 pciex - 75 avpucq - 76 la - 77 unassigned - 78 unassigned - 79 dtv - 80 ndspeed - 81 i2cslow - 82 dsib - 83 unassigned - 84 irama - 85 iramb - 86 iramc - 87 iramd - 88 cram2 - 89 unassigned - 90 audio_2x a/k/a audio_2x_sync_clk - 91 unassigned - 92 csus - 93 cdev2 - 94 cdev1 - 95 unassigned - - 96 cpu_g - 97 cpu_lp - 98 3d2 - 99 mselect - 100 tsensor - 101 i2s3 - 102 i2s4 - 103 i2c4 - 104 sbc5 - 105 sbc6 - 106 d_audio - 107 apbif - 108 dam0 - 109 dam1 - 110 dam2 - 111 hda2codec_2x - 112 atomics - 113 audio0_2x - 114 audio1_2x - 115 audio2_2x - 116 audio3_2x - 117 audio4_2x - 118 audio5_2x - 119 actmon - 120 extern1 - 121 extern2 - 122 extern3 - 123 sata_oob - 124 sata - 125 hda - 127 se - 128 hda2hdmi - 129 sata_cold - - 160 uartb - 161 vfir - 162 spdif_in - 163 spdif_out - 164 vi - 165 vi_sensor - 166 fuse - 167 fuse_burn - 168 cve - 169 tvo - - 170 clk_32k - 171 clk_m - 172 clk_m_div2 - 173 clk_m_div4 - 174 pll_ref - 175 pll_c - 176 pll_c_out1 - 177 pll_m - 178 pll_m_out1 - 179 pll_p - 180 pll_p_out1 - 181 pll_p_out2 - 182 pll_p_out3 - 183 pll_p_out4 - 184 pll_a - 185 pll_a_out0 - 186 pll_d - 187 pll_d_out0 - 188 pll_d2 - 189 pll_d2_out0 - 190 pll_u - 191 pll_x - 192 pll_x_out0 - 193 pll_e - 194 spdif_in_sync - 195 i2s0_sync - 196 i2s1_sync - 197 i2s2_sync - 198 i2s3_sync - 199 i2s4_sync - 200 vimclk - 201 audio0 - 202 audio1 - 203 audio2 - 204 audio3 - 205 audio4 - 206 audio5 - 207 clk_out_1 (extern1) - 208 clk_out_2 (extern2) - 209 clk_out_3 (extern3) - 210 sclk - 211 blink - 212 cclk_g - 213 cclk_lp - 214 twd - 215 cml0 - 216 cml1 - 217 hclk - 218 pclk + In clock consumers, this cell represents the clock ID exposed by the + CAR. The assignments may be found in header file + <dt-bindings/clock/tegra30-car.h>. Example SoC include file: @@ -229,7 +26,7 @@ Example SoC include file: }; usb@c5004000 { - clocks = <&tegra_car 58>; /* usb2 */ + clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA30_CLK_USB2>; }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/rockchip.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/rockchip.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a891c823ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/rockchip.txt @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +Device Tree Clock bindings for arch-rockchip + +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. + +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +== Gate clocks == + +The gate registers form a continuos block which makes the dt node +structure a matter of taste, as either all gates can be put into +one gate clock spanning all registers or they can be divided into +the 10 individual gates containing 16 clocks each. +The code supports both approaches. + +Required properties: +- compatible : "rockchip,rk2928-gate-clk" +- reg : shall be the control register address(es) for the clock. +- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 1 +- clock-output-names : the corresponding gate names that the clock controls +- clocks : should contain the parent clock for each individual gate, + therefore the number of clocks elements should match the number of + clock-output-names + +Example using multiple gate clocks: + + clk_gates0: gate-clk@200000d0 { + compatible = "rockchip,rk2928-gate-clk"; + reg = <0x200000d0 0x4>; + clocks = <&dummy>, <&dummy>, + <&dummy>, <&dummy>, + <&dummy>, <&dummy>, + <&dummy>, <&dummy>, + <&dummy>, <&dummy>, + <&dummy>, <&dummy>, + <&dummy>, <&dummy>, + <&dummy>, <&dummy>; + + clock-output-names = + "gate_core_periph", "gate_cpu_gpll", + "gate_ddrphy", "gate_aclk_cpu", + "gate_hclk_cpu", "gate_pclk_cpu", + "gate_atclk_cpu", "gate_i2s0", + "gate_i2s0_frac", "gate_i2s1", + "gate_i2s1_frac", "gate_i2s2", + "gate_i2s2_frac", "gate_spdif", + "gate_spdif_frac", "gate_testclk"; + + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + + clk_gates1: gate-clk@200000d4 { + compatible = "rockchip,rk2928-gate-clk"; + reg = <0x200000d4 0x4>; + clocks = <&xin24m>, <&xin24m>, + <&xin24m>, <&dummy>, + <&dummy>, <&xin24m>, + <&xin24m>, <&dummy>, + <&xin24m>, <&dummy>, + <&xin24m>, <&dummy>, + <&xin24m>, <&dummy>, + <&xin24m>, <&dummy>; + + clock-output-names = + "gate_timer0", "gate_timer1", + "gate_timer2", "gate_jtag", + "gate_aclk_lcdc1_src", "gate_otgphy0", + "gate_otgphy1", "gate_ddr_gpll", + "gate_uart0", "gate_frac_uart0", + "gate_uart1", "gate_frac_uart1", + "gate_uart2", "gate_frac_uart2", + "gate_uart3", "gate_frac_uart3"; + + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si5351.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si5351.txt index 04feb13d6b2..c40711e8e8f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si5351.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si5351.txt @@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ Optional child node properties: - silabs,multisynth-source: source pll A(0) or B(1) of corresponding multisynth divider. - silabs,pll-master: boolean, multisynth can change pll frequency. +- silabs,disable-state : clock output disable state, shall be + 0 = clock output is driven LOW when disabled + 1 = clock output is driven HIGH when disabled + 2 = clock output is FLOATING (HIGH-Z) when disabled + 3 = clock output is NEVER disabled ==Example== diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,nomadik.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,nomadik.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc09773de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,nomadik.txt @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +ST Microelectronics Nomadik SRC System Reset and Control + +This binding uses the common clock binding: +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +The Nomadik SRC controller is responsible of controlling chrystals, +PLLs and clock gates. + +Required properties for the SRC node: +- compatible: must be "stericsson,nomadik-src" +- reg: must contain the SRC register base and size + +Optional properties for the SRC node: +- disable-sxtalo: if present this will disable the SXTALO + i.e. the driver output for the slow 32kHz chrystal, if the + board has its own circuitry for providing this oscillator +- disable-mxtal: if present this will disable the MXTALO, + i.e. the driver output for the main (~19.2 MHz) chrystal, + if the board has its own circuitry for providing this + osciallator + + +PLL nodes: these nodes represent the two PLLs on the system, +which should both have the main chrystal, represented as a +fixed frequency clock, as parent. + +Required properties for the two PLL nodes: +- compatible: must be "st,nomadik-pll-clock" +- clock-cells: must be 0 +- clock-id: must be 1 or 2 for PLL1 and PLL2 respectively +- clocks: this clock will have main chrystal as parent + + +HCLK nodes: these represent the clock gates on individual +lines from the HCLK clock tree and the gate for individual +lines from the PCLK clock tree. + +Requires properties for the HCLK nodes: +- compatible: must be "st,nomadik-hclk-clock" +- clock-cells: must be 0 +- clock-id: must be the clock ID from 0 to 63 according to + this table: + + 0: HCLKDMA0 + 1: HCLKSMC + 2: HCLKSDRAM + 3: HCLKDMA1 + 4: HCLKCLCD + 5: PCLKIRDA + 6: PCLKSSP + 7: PCLKUART0 + 8: PCLKSDI + 9: PCLKI2C0 + 10: PCLKI2C1 + 11: PCLKUART1 + 12: PCLMSP0 + 13: HCLKUSB + 14: HCLKDIF + 15: HCLKSAA + 16: HCLKSVA + 17: PCLKHSI + 18: PCLKXTI + 19: PCLKUART2 + 20: PCLKMSP1 + 21: PCLKMSP2 + 22: PCLKOWM + 23: HCLKHPI + 24: PCLKSKE + 25: PCLKHSEM + 26: HCLK3D + 27: HCLKHASH + 28: HCLKCRYP + 29: PCLKMSHC + 30: HCLKUSBM + 31: HCLKRNG + (32, 33, 34, 35 RESERVED) + 36: CLDCLK + 37: IRDACLK + 38: SSPICLK + 39: UART0CLK + 40: SDICLK + 41: I2C0CLK + 42: I2C1CLK + 43: UART1CLK + 44: MSPCLK0 + 45: USBCLK + 46: DIFCLK + 47: IPI2CCLK + 48: IPBMCCLK + 49: HSICLKRX + 50: HSICLKTX + 51: UART2CLK + 52: MSPCLK1 + 53: MSPCLK2 + 54: OWMCLK + (55 RESERVED) + 56: SKECLK + (57 RESERVED) + 58: 3DCLK + 59: PCLKMSP3 + 60: MSPCLK3 + 61: MSHCCLK + 62: USBMCLK + 63: RNGCCLK diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ste-u300-syscon-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ste-u300-syscon-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cafcb98ead --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ste-u300-syscon-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +Clock bindings for ST-Ericsson U300 System Controller Clocks + +Bindings for the gated system controller clocks: + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "stericsson,u300-syscon-clk" +- #clock-cells: must be <0> +- clock-type: specifies the type of clock: + 0 = slow clock + 1 = fast clock + 2 = rest/remaining clock +- clock-id: specifies the clock in the type range + +Optional properties: +- clocks: parent clock(s) + +The available clocks per type are as follows: + +Type: ID: Clock: +------------------- +0 0 Slow peripheral bridge clock +0 1 UART0 clock +0 4 GPIO clock +0 6 RTC clock +0 7 Application timer clock +0 8 Access timer clock + +1 0 Fast peripheral bridge clock +1 1 I2C bus 0 clock +1 2 I2C bus 1 clock +1 5 MMC interface peripheral (silicon) clock +1 6 SPI clock + +2 3 CPU clock +2 4 DMA controller clock +2 5 External Memory Interface (EMIF) clock +2 6 NAND flask interface clock +2 8 XGAM graphics engine clock +2 9 Shared External Memory Interface (SEMI) clock +2 10 AHB Subsystem Bridge clock +2 12 Interrupt controller clock + +Example: + +gpio_clk: gpio_clk@13M { + #clock-cells = <0>; + compatible = "stericsson,u300-syscon-clk"; + clock-type = <0>; /* Slow */ + clock-id = <4>; + clocks = <&slow_clk>; +}; + +gpio: gpio@c0016000 { + compatible = "stericsson,gpio-coh901"; + (...) + clocks = <&gpio_clk>; +}; + + +Bindings for the MMC/SD card clock: + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "stericsson,u300-syscon-mclk" +- #clock-cells: must be <0> + +Optional properties: +- clocks: parent clock(s) + +mmc_mclk: mmc_mclk { + #clock-cells = <0>; + compatible = "stericsson,u300-syscon-mclk"; + clocks = <&mmc_pclk>; +}; + +mmcsd: mmcsd@c0001000 { + compatible = "arm,pl18x", "arm,primecell"; + clocks = <&mmc_pclk>, <&mmc_mclk>; + clock-names = "apb_pclk", "mclk"; + (...) +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt index 729f52426fe..d495521a79d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt @@ -12,22 +12,30 @@ Required properties: "allwinner,sun4i-axi-clk" - for the AXI clock "allwinner,sun4i-axi-gates-clk" - for the AXI gates "allwinner,sun4i-ahb-clk" - for the AHB clock - "allwinner,sun4i-ahb-gates-clk" - for the AHB gates + "allwinner,sun4i-ahb-gates-clk" - for the AHB gates on A10 + "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-gates-clk" - for the AHB gates on A13 "allwinner,sun4i-apb0-clk" - for the APB0 clock - "allwinner,sun4i-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates + "allwinner,sun4i-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates on A10 + "allwinner,sun5i-a13-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates on A13 "allwinner,sun4i-apb1-clk" - for the APB1 clock "allwinner,sun4i-apb1-mux-clk" - for the APB1 clock muxing - "allwinner,sun4i-apb1-gates-clk" - for the APB1 gates + "allwinner,sun4i-apb1-gates-clk" - for the APB1 gates on A10 + "allwinner,sun5i-a13-apb1-gates-clk" - for the APB1 gates on A13 Required properties for all clocks: - reg : shall be the control register address for the clock. - clocks : shall be the input parent clock(s) phandle for the clock - #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0 except for - "allwinner,sun4i-*-gates-clk" where it shall be set to 1 + "allwinner,*-gates-clk" where it shall be set to 1 -Additionally, "allwinner,sun4i-*-gates-clk" clocks require: +Additionally, "allwinner,*-gates-clk" clocks require: - clock-output-names : the corresponding gate names that the clock controls +Clock consumers should specify the desired clocks they use with a +"clocks" phandle cell. Consumers that are using a gated clock should +provide an additional ID in their clock property. The values of this +ID are documented in sunxi/<soc>-gates.txt. + For example: osc24M: osc24M@01c20050 { @@ -50,102 +58,3 @@ cpu: cpu@01c20054 { reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>; clocks = <&osc32k>, <&osc24M>, <&pll1>; }; - - - -Gate clock outputs - -The "allwinner,sun4i-*-gates-clk" clocks provide several gatable outputs; -their corresponding offsets as present on sun4i are listed below. Note that -some of these gates are not present on sun5i. - - * AXI gates ("allwinner,sun4i-axi-gates-clk") - - DRAM 0 - - * AHB gates ("allwinner,sun4i-ahb-gates-clk") - - USB0 0 - EHCI0 1 - OHCI0 2* - EHCI1 3 - OHCI1 4* - SS 5 - DMA 6 - BIST 7 - MMC0 8 - MMC1 9 - MMC2 10 - MMC3 11 - MS 12** - NAND 13 - SDRAM 14 - - ACE 16 - EMAC 17 - TS 18 - - SPI0 20 - SPI1 21 - SPI2 22 - SPI3 23 - PATA 24 - SATA 25** - GPS 26* - - VE 32 - TVD 33 - TVE0 34 - TVE1 35 - LCD0 36 - LCD1 37 - - CSI0 40 - CSI1 41 - - HDMI 43 - DE_BE0 44 - DE_BE1 45 - DE_FE0 46 - DE_FE1 47 - - MP 50 - - MALI400 52 - - * APB0 gates ("allwinner,sun4i-apb0-gates-clk") - - CODEC 0 - SPDIF 1* - AC97 2 - IIS 3 - - PIO 5 - IR0 6 - IR1 7 - - KEYPAD 10 - - * APB1 gates ("allwinner,sun4i-apb1-gates-clk") - - I2C0 0 - I2C1 1 - I2C2 2 - - CAN 4 - SCR 5 - PS20 6 - PS21 7 - - UART0 16 - UART1 17 - UART2 18 - UART3 19 - UART4 20 - UART5 21 - UART6 22 - UART7 23 - -Notation: - [*]: The datasheet didn't mention these, but they are present on AW code - [**]: The datasheet had this marked as "NC" but they are used on AW code diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi/sun4i-a10-gates.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi/sun4i-a10-gates.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a03475bbfe --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi/sun4i-a10-gates.txt @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +Gate clock outputs +------------------ + + * AXI gates ("allwinner,sun4i-axi-gates-clk") + + DRAM 0 + + * AHB gates ("allwinner,sun4i-ahb-gates-clk") + + USB0 0 + EHCI0 1 + OHCI0 2* + EHCI1 3 + OHCI1 4* + SS 5 + DMA 6 + BIST 7 + MMC0 8 + MMC1 9 + MMC2 10 + MMC3 11 + MS 12** + NAND 13 + SDRAM 14 + + ACE 16 + EMAC 17 + TS 18 + + SPI0 20 + SPI1 21 + SPI2 22 + SPI3 23 + PATA 24 + SATA 25** + GPS 26* + + VE 32 + TVD 33 + TVE0 34 + TVE1 35 + LCD0 36 + LCD1 37 + + CSI0 40 + CSI1 41 + + HDMI 43 + DE_BE0 44 + DE_BE1 45 + DE_FE1 46 + DE_FE1 47 + + MP 50 + + MALI400 52 + + * APB0 gates ("allwinner,sun4i-apb0-gates-clk") + + CODEC 0 + SPDIF 1* + AC97 2 + IIS 3 + + PIO 5 + IR0 6 + IR1 7 + + KEYPAD 10 + + * APB1 gates ("allwinner,sun4i-apb1-gates-clk") + + I2C0 0 + I2C1 1 + I2C2 2 + + CAN 4 + SCR 5 + PS20 6 + PS21 7 + + UART0 16 + UART1 17 + UART2 18 + UART3 19 + UART4 20 + UART5 21 + UART6 22 + UART7 23 + +Notation: + [*]: The datasheet didn't mention these, but they are present on AW code + [**]: The datasheet had this marked as "NC" but they are used on AW code diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi/sun5i-a13-gates.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi/sun5i-a13-gates.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..006b6dfc470 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi/sun5i-a13-gates.txt @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +Gate clock outputs +------------------ + + * AXI gates ("allwinner,sun4i-axi-gates-clk") + + DRAM 0 + + * AHB gates ("allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-gates-clk") + + USBOTG 0 + EHCI 1 + OHCI 2 + + SS 5 + DMA 6 + BIST 7 + MMC0 8 + MMC1 9 + MMC2 10 + + NAND 13 + SDRAM 14 + + SPI0 20 + SPI1 21 + SPI2 22 + + STIMER 28 + + VE 32 + + LCD 36 + + CSI 40 + + DE_BE 44 + + DE_FE 46 + + IEP 51 + MALI400 52 + + * APB0 gates ("allwinner,sun5i-a13-apb0-gates-clk") + + CODEC 0 + + PIO 5 + IR 6 + + * APB1 gates ("allwinner,sun5i-a13-apb1-gates-clk") + + I2C0 0 + I2C1 1 + I2C2 2 + + UART1 17 + + UART3 19 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/vf610-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/vf610-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80863d344a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/vf610-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +* Clock bindings for Freescale Vybrid VF610 SOC + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,vf610-ccm" +- reg: Address and length of the register set +- #clock-cells: Should be <1> + +The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock +ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/vf610-clock.h +for the full list of VF610 clock IDs. + +Examples: + +clks: ccm@4006b000 { + compatible = "fsl,vf610-ccm"; + reg = <0x4006b000 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; + +uart1: serial@40028000 { + compatible = "fsl,vf610-uart"; + reg = <0x40028000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 62 0x04>; + clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_UART1>; + clock-names = "ipg"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/vt8500.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/vt8500.txt index a880c70d004..91d71cc0314 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/vt8500.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/vt8500.txt @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Required properties: - compatible : shall be one of the following: "via,vt8500-pll-clock" - for a VT8500/WM8505 PLL clock "wm,wm8650-pll-clock" - for a WM8650 PLL clock + "wm,wm8750-pll-clock" - for a WM8750 PLL clock + "wm,wm8850-pll-clock" - for a WM8850 PLL clock "via,vt8500-device-clock" - for a VT/WM device clock Required properties for PLL clocks: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zynq-7000.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zynq-7000.txt index 23ae1db1bc1..d99af878f5d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zynq-7000.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zynq-7000.txt @@ -6,50 +6,99 @@ The purpose of this document is to document their usage. See clock_bindings.txt for more information on the generic clock bindings. See Chapter 25 of Zynq TRM for more information about Zynq clocks. -== PLLs == - -Used to describe the ARM_PLL, DDR_PLL, and IO_PLL. +== Clock Controller == +The clock controller is a logical abstraction of Zynq's clock tree. It reads +required input clock frequencies from the devicetree and acts as clock provider +for all clock consumers of PS clocks. Required properties: -- #clock-cells : shall be 0 (only one clock is output from this node) -- compatible : "xlnx,zynq-pll" -- reg : pair of u32 values, which are the address offsets within the SLCR - of the relevant PLL_CTRL register and PLL_CFG register respectively -- clocks : phandle for parent clock. should be the phandle for ps_clk + - #clock-cells : Must be 1 + - compatible : "xlnx,ps7-clkc" + - ps-clk-frequency : Frequency of the oscillator providing ps_clk in HZ + (usually 33 MHz oscillators are used for Zynq platforms) + - clock-output-names : List of strings used to name the clock outputs. Shall be + a list of the outputs given below. Optional properties: -- clock-output-names : name of the output clock - -Example: - armpll: armpll { - #clock-cells = <0>; - compatible = "xlnx,zynq-pll"; - clocks = <&ps_clk>; - reg = <0x100 0x110>; - clock-output-names = "armpll"; - }; - -== Peripheral clocks == + - clocks : as described in the clock bindings + - clock-names : as described in the clock bindings -Describes clock node for the SDIO, SMC, SPI, QSPI, and UART clocks. +Clock inputs: +The following strings are optional parameters to the 'clock-names' property in +order to provide an optional (E)MIO clock source. + - swdt_ext_clk + - gem0_emio_clk + - gem1_emio_clk + - mio_clk_XX # with XX = 00..53 +... -Required properties: -- #clock-cells : shall be 1 -- compatible : "xlnx,zynq-periph-clock" -- reg : a single u32 value, describing the offset within the SLCR where - the CLK_CTRL register is found for this peripheral -- clocks : phandle for parent clocks. should hold phandles for - the IO_PLL, ARM_PLL, and DDR_PLL in order -- clock-output-names : names of the output clock(s). For peripherals that have - two output clocks (for example, the UART), two clocks - should be listed. +Clock outputs: + 0: armpll + 1: ddrpll + 2: iopll + 3: cpu_6or4x + 4: cpu_3or2x + 5: cpu_2x + 6: cpu_1x + 7: ddr2x + 8: ddr3x + 9: dci + 10: lqspi + 11: smc + 12: pcap + 13: gem0 + 14: gem1 + 15: fclk0 + 16: fclk1 + 17: fclk2 + 18: fclk3 + 19: can0 + 20: can1 + 21: sdio0 + 22: sdio1 + 23: uart0 + 24: uart1 + 25: spi0 + 26: spi1 + 27: dma + 28: usb0_aper + 29: usb1_aper + 30: gem0_aper + 31: gem1_aper + 32: sdio0_aper + 33: sdio1_aper + 34: spi0_aper + 35: spi1_aper + 36: can0_aper + 37: can1_aper + 38: i2c0_aper + 39: i2c1_aper + 40: uart0_aper + 41: uart1_aper + 42: gpio_aper + 43: lqspi_aper + 44: smc_aper + 45: swdt + 46: dbg_trc + 47: dbg_apb Example: - uart_clk: uart_clk { + clkc: clkc { #clock-cells = <1>; - compatible = "xlnx,zynq-periph-clock"; - clocks = <&iopll &armpll &ddrpll>; - reg = <0x154>; - clock-output-names = "uart0_ref_clk", - "uart1_ref_clk"; + compatible = "xlnx,ps7-clkc"; + ps-clk-frequency = <33333333>; + clock-output-names = "armpll", "ddrpll", "iopll", "cpu_6or4x", + "cpu_3or2x", "cpu_2x", "cpu_1x", "ddr2x", "ddr3x", + "dci", "lqspi", "smc", "pcap", "gem0", "gem1", + "fclk0", "fclk1", "fclk2", "fclk3", "can0", "can1", + "sdio0", "sdio1", "uart0", "uart1", "spi0", "spi1", + "dma", "usb0_aper", "usb1_aper", "gem0_aper", + "gem1_aper", "sdio0_aper", "sdio1_aper", + "spi0_aper", "spi1_aper", "can0_aper", "can1_aper", + "i2c0_aper", "i2c1_aper", "uart0_aper", "uart1_aper", + "gpio_aper", "lqspi_aper", "smc_aper", "swdt", + "dbg_trc", "dbg_apb"; + # optional props + clocks = <&clkc 16>, <&clk_foo>; + clock-names = "gem1_emio_clk", "can_mio_clk_23"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ste-coh901318.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ste-coh901318.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091ad057e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ste-coh901318.txt @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +ST-Ericsson COH 901 318 DMA Controller + +This is a DMA controller which has begun as a fork of the +ARM PL08x PrimeCell VHDL code. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "stericsson,coh901318" +- reg: register locations and length +- interrupts: the single DMA IRQ +- #dma-cells: must be set to <1>, as the channels on the + COH 901 318 are simple and identified by a single number +- dma-channels: the number of DMA channels handled + +Example: + +dmac: dma-controller@c00020000 { + compatible = "stericsson,coh901318"; + reg = <0xc0020000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&vica>; + interrupts = <2>; + #dma-cells = <1>; + dma-channels = <40>; +}; + +Consumers example: + +uart0: serial@c0013000 { + compatible = "..."; + (...) + dmas = <&dmac 17 &dmac 18>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ste-dma40.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ste-dma40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea5b73a739 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ste-dma40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +* DMA40 DMA Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "stericsson,dma40" +- reg: Address range of the DMAC registers +- reg-names: Names of the above areas to use during resource look-up +- interrupt: Should contain the DMAC interrupt number +- #dma-cells: must be <3> +- memcpy-channels: Channels to be used for memcpy + +Optional properties: +- dma-channels: Number of channels supported by hardware - if not present + the driver will attempt to obtain the information from H/W +- disabled-channels: Channels which can not be used + +Example: + + dma: dma-controller@801C0000 { + compatible = "stericsson,db8500-dma40", "stericsson,dma40"; + reg = <0x801C0000 0x1000 0x40010000 0x800>; + reg-names = "base", "lcpa"; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = <0 25 0x4>; + + #dma-cells = <2>; + memcpy-channels = <56 57 58 59 60>; + disabled-channels = <12>; + dma-channels = <8>; + }; + +Clients +Required properties: +- dmas: Comma separated list of dma channel requests +- dma-names: Names of the aforementioned requested channels + +Each dmas request consists of 4 cells: + 1. A phandle pointing to the DMA controller + 2. Device Type + 3. The DMA request line number (only when 'use fixed channel' is set) + 4. A 32bit mask specifying; mode, direction and endianess [NB: This list will grow] + 0x00000001: Mode: + Logical channel when unset + Physical channel when set + 0x00000002: Direction: + Memory to Device when unset + Device to Memory when set + 0x00000004: Endianess: + Little endian when unset + Big endian when set + 0x00000008: Use fixed channel: + Use automatic channel selection when unset + Use DMA request line number when set + +Example: + + uart@80120000 { + compatible = "arm,pl011", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x80120000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 11 0x4>; + + dmas = <&dma 13 0 0x2>, /* Logical - DevToMem */ + <&dma 13 0 0x0>; /* Logical - MemToDev */ + dma-names = "rx", "rx"; + + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fbbdb783a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +TI EDMA + +Required properties: +- compatible : "ti,edma3" +- ti,edma-regions: Number of regions +- ti,edma-slots: Number of slots +- #dma-cells: Should be set to <1> + Clients should use a single channel number per DMA request. +- dma-channels: Specify total DMA channels per CC +- reg: Memory map for accessing module +- interrupt-parent: Interrupt controller the interrupt is routed through +- interrupts: Exactly 3 interrupts need to be specified in the order: + 1. Transfer completion interrupt. + 2. Memory protection interrupt. + 3. Error interrupt. +Optional properties: +- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmods associated to the EDMA +- ti,edma-xbar-event-map: Crossbar event to channel map + +Example: + +edma: edma@49000000 { + reg = <0x49000000 0x10000>; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = <12 13 14>; + compatible = "ti,edma3"; + ti,hwmods = "tpcc", "tptc0", "tptc1", "tptc2"; + #dma-cells = <1>; + dma-channels = <64>; + ti,edma-regions = <4>; + ti,edma-slots = <256>; + ti,edma-xbar-event-map = <1 12 + 2 13>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-twl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-twl.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58f531ab4df --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-twl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +EXTCON FOR TWL CHIPS + +PALMAS USB COMPARATOR +Required Properties: + - compatible : Should be "ti,palmas-usb" or "ti,twl6035-usb" + - vbus-supply : phandle to the regulator device tree node. + +Optional Properties: + - ti,wakeup : To enable the wakeup comparator in probe + +palmas-usb { + compatible = "ti,twl6035-usb", "ti,palmas-usb"; + vbus-supply = <&smps10_reg>; + ti,wakeup; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-clps711x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-clps711x.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0d0446a6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-clps711x.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Cirrus Logic CLPS711X GPIO controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "cirrus,clps711x-gpio" +- reg: Physical base GPIO controller registers location and length. + There should be two registers, first is DATA register, the second + is DIRECTION. +- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a gpio controller. +- #gpio-cells: Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and + the second cell is used to specify the gpio polarity: + 0 = active high + 1 = active low + +Note: Each GPIO port should have an alias correctly numbered in "aliases" +node. + +Example: + +aliases { + gpio0 = &porta; +}; + +porta: gpio@80000000 { + compatible = "cirrus,clps711x-gpio"; + reg = <0x80000000 0x1>, <0x80000040 0x1>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-msm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-msm.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac20e68a004 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-msm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +MSM GPIO controller bindings + +Required properties: +- compatible: + - "qcom,msm-gpio" for MSM controllers +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. + - first cell is the pin number + - second cell is used to specify optional parameters (unused) +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- #interrupt-cells : Should be 2. +- interrupt-controller: Mark the device node as an interrupt controller +- interrupts : Specify the TLMM summary interrupt number +- ngpio : Specify the number of MSM GPIOs + +Example: + + msmgpio: gpio@fd510000 { + compatible = "qcom,msm-gpio"; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + reg = <0xfd510000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <0 208 0>; + ngpio = <150>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-samsung.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-samsung.txt index f1e5dfecf55..5375625e8cd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-samsung.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-samsung.txt @@ -39,46 +39,3 @@ Example: #gpio-cells = <4>; gpio-controller; }; - - -Samsung S3C24XX GPIO Controller - -Required properties: -- compatible: Compatible property value should be "samsung,s3c24xx-gpio". - -- reg: Physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped - region. - -- #gpio-cells: Should be 3. The syntax of the gpio specifier used by client nodes - should be the following with values derived from the SoC user manual. - <[phandle of the gpio controller node] - [pin number within the gpio controller] - [mux function] - [flags and pull up/down] - - Values for gpio specifier: - - Pin number: depending on the controller a number from 0 up to 15. - - Mux function: Depending on the SoC and the gpio bank the gpio can be set - as input, output or a special function - - Flags and Pull Up/Down: the values to use differ for the individual SoCs - example S3C2416/S3C2450: - 0 - Pull Up/Down Disabled. - 1 - Pull Down Enabled. - 2 - Pull Up Enabled. - Bit 16 (0x00010000) - Input is active low. - Consult the user manual for the correct values of Mux and Pull Up/Down. - -- gpio-controller: Specifies that the node is a gpio controller. -- #address-cells: should be 1. -- #size-cells: should be 1. - -Example: - - gpa: gpio-controller@56000000 { - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <1>; - compatible = "samsung,s3c24xx-gpio"; - reg = <0x56000000 0x10>; - #gpio-cells = <3>; - gpio-controller; - }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-stericsson-coh901.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-stericsson-coh901.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd665b44d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-stericsson-coh901.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +ST-Ericsson COH 901 571/3 GPIO controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: Compatible property value should be "stericsson,gpio-coh901" +- reg: Physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: the 0...n interrupts assigned to the different GPIO ports/banks. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-xilinx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-xilinx.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63bf4becd5f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-xilinx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +Xilinx plb/axi GPIO controller + +Dual channel GPIO controller with configurable number of pins +(from 1 to 32 per channel). Every pin can be configured as +input/output/tristate. Both channels share the same global IRQ but +local interrupts can be enabled on channel basis. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "xlnx,xps-gpio-1.00.a" +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the + second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused). +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. + +Optional properties: +- interrupts : Interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ. +- interrupt-parent : Phandle for the interrupt controller that + services interrupts for this device. +- xlnx,all-inputs : if n-th bit is setup, GPIO-n is input +- xlnx,dout-default : if n-th bit is 1, GPIO-n default value is 1 +- xlnx,gpio-width : gpio width +- xlnx,tri-default : if n-th bit is 1, GPIO-n is in tristate mode +- xlnx,is-dual : if 1, controller also uses the second channel +- xlnx,all-inputs-2 : as above but for the second channel +- xlnx,dout-default-2 : as above but the second channel +- xlnx,gpio2-width : as above but for the second channel +- xlnx,tri-default-2 : as above but for the second channel + + +Example: +gpio: gpio@40000000 { + #gpio-cells = <2>; + compatible = "xlnx,xps-gpio-1.00.a"; + gpio-controller ; + interrupt-parent = <µblaze_0_intc>; + interrupts = < 6 2 >; + reg = < 0x40000000 0x10000 >; + xlnx,all-inputs = <0x0>; + xlnx,all-inputs-2 = <0x0>; + xlnx,dout-default = <0x0>; + xlnx,dout-default-2 = <0x0>; + xlnx,gpio-width = <0x2>; + xlnx,gpio2-width = <0x2>; + xlnx,interrupt-present = <0x1>; + xlnx,is-dual = <0x1>; + xlnx,tri-default = <0xffffffff>; + xlnx,tri-default-2 = <0xffffffff>; +} ; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb3dc7bcd8e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +* Renesas R-Car GPIO Controller + +Required Properties: + + - compatible: should be one of the following. + - "renesas,gpio-r8a7778": for R8A7778 (R-Mobile M1) compatible GPIO controller. + - "renesas,gpio-r8a7779": for R8A7779 (R-Car H1) compatible GPIO controller. + - "renesas,gpio-r8a7790": for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) compatible GPIO controller. + - "renesas,gpio-rcar": for generic R-Car GPIO controller. + + - reg: Base address and length of each memory resource used by the GPIO + controller hardware module. + + - interrupt-parent: phandle of the parent interrupt controller. + - interrupts: Interrupt specifier for the controllers interrupt. + + - gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a gpio controller. + - #gpio-cells: Should be 2. The first cell is the GPIO number and the second + cell specifies GPIO flags, as defined in <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>. Only the + GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH and GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flags are supported. + - gpio-ranges: Range of pins managed by the GPIO controller. + +Please refer to gpio.txt in this directory for details of gpio-ranges property +and the common GPIO bindings used by client devices. + +Example: R8A7779 (R-Car H1) GPIO controller nodes + + gpio0: gpio@ffc40000 { + compatible = "renesas,gpio-r8a7779", "renesas,gpio-rcar"; + reg = <0xffc40000 0x2c>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + interrupts = <0 141 0x4>; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + gpio-controller; + gpio-ranges = <&pfc 0 0 32>; + }; + ... + gpio6: gpio@ffc46000 { + compatible = "renesas,gpio-r8a7779", "renesas,gpio-rcar"; + reg = <0xffc46000 0x2c>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + interrupts = <0 147 0x4>; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + gpio-controller; + gpio-ranges = <&pfc 0 192 9>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/samsung-g2d.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/samsung-g2d.txt index 2b14a940eb7..3f454ffc654 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/samsung-g2d.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/samsung-g2d.txt @@ -10,11 +10,16 @@ Required properties: mapped region. - interrupts : G2D interrupt number to the CPU. + - clocks : from common clock binding: handle to G2D clocks. + - clock-names : from common clock binding: must contain "sclk_fimg2d" and + "fimg2d", corresponding to entries in the clocks property. Example: g2d@12800000 { compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-g2d"; reg = <0x12800000 0x1000>; interrupts = <0 89 0>; + clocks = <&clock 177>, <&clock 277>; + clock-names = "sclk_fimg2d", "fimg2d"; status = "disabled"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/g762.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/g762.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25cc6d8ee57 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/g762.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +GMT G762/G763 PWM Fan controller + +Required node properties: + + - "compatible": must be either "gmt,g762" or "gmt,g763" + - "reg": I2C bus address of the device + - "clocks": a fixed clock providing input clock frequency + on CLK pin of the chip. + +Optional properties: + + - "fan_startv": fan startup voltage. Accepted values are 0, 1, 2 and 3. + The higher the more. + + - "pwm_polarity": pwm polarity. Accepted values are 0 (positive duty) + and 1 (negative duty). + + - "fan_gear_mode": fan gear mode. Supported values are 0, 1 and 2. + +If an optional property is not set in .dts file, then current value is kept +unmodified (e.g. u-boot installed value). + +Additional information on operational parameters for the device is available +in Documentation/hwmon/g762. A detailed datasheet for the device is available +at http://natisbad.org/NAS/refs/GMT_EDS-762_763-080710-0.2.pdf. + +Example g762 node: + + clocks { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + g762_clk: fixedclk { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <8192>; + } + } + + g762: g762@3e { + compatible = "gmt,g762"; + reg = <0x3e>; + clocks = <&g762_clk> + fan_gear_mode = <0>; /* chip default */ + fan_startv = <1>; /* chip default */ + pwm_polarity = <0>; /* chip default */ + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-st-ddci2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-st-ddci2c.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd81a482634 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-st-ddci2c.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +ST Microelectronics DDC I2C + +Required properties : +- compatible : Must be "st,ddci2c" +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. +- #address-cells = <1>; +- #size-cells = <0>; + +Optional properties: +- Child nodes conforming to i2c bus binding + +Examples : + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ina2xx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ina2xx.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ad85d7e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ina2xx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +ina2xx properties + +Required properties: +- compatible: Must be one of the following: + - "ti,ina219" for ina219 + - "ti,ina220" for ina220 + - "ti,ina226" for ina226 + - "ti,ina230" for ina230 +- reg: I2C address + +Optional properties: + +- shunt-resistor + Shunt resistor value in micro-Ohm + +Example: + +ina220@44 { + compatible = "ti,ina220"; + reg = <0x44>; + shunt-resistor = <1000>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ad7303.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ad7303.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914610f0556 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ad7303.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Analog Devices AD7303 DAC device driver + +Required properties: + - compatible: Must be "adi,ad7303" + - reg: SPI chip select number for the device + - spi-max-frequency: Max SPI frequency to use (< 30000000) + - Vdd-supply: Phandle to the Vdd power supply + +Optional properties: + - REF-supply: Phandle to the external reference voltage supply. This should + only be set if there is an external reference voltage connected to the REF + pin. If the property is not set Vdd/2 is used as the reference voltage. + +Example: + + ad7303@4 { + compatible = "adi,ad7303"; + reg = <4>; + spi-max-frequency = <10000000>; + Vdd-supply = <&vdd_supply>; + adi,use-external-reference; + REF-supply = <&vref_supply>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/frequency/adf4350.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/frequency/adf4350.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8c181d81d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/frequency/adf4350.txt @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 device driver + +Required properties: + - compatible: Should be one of + * "adi,adf4350": When using the ADF4350 device + * "adi,adf4351": When using the ADF4351 device + - reg: SPI chip select numbert for the device + - spi-max-frequency: Max SPI frequency to use (< 20000000) + - clocks: From common clock binding. Clock is phandle to clock for + ADF435x Reference Clock (CLKIN). + +Optional properties: + - gpios: GPIO Lock detect - If set with a valid phandle and GPIO number, + pll lock state is tested upon read. + - adi,channel-spacing: Channel spacing in Hz (influences MODULUS). + - adi,power-up-frequency: If set in Hz the PLL tunes to + the desired frequency on probe. + - adi,reference-div-factor: If set the driver skips dynamic calculation + and uses this default value instead. + - adi,reference-doubler-enable: Enables reference doubler. + - adi,reference-div2-enable: Enables reference divider. + - adi,phase-detector-polarity-positive-enable: Enables positive phase + detector polarity. Default = negative. + - adi,lock-detect-precision-6ns-enable: Enables 6ns lock detect precision. + Default = 10ns. + - adi,lock-detect-function-integer-n-enable: Enables lock detect + for integer-N mode. Default = factional-N mode. + - adi,charge-pump-current: Charge pump current in mA. + Default = 2500mA. + - adi,muxout-select: On chip multiplexer output selection. + Valid values for the multiplexer output are: + 0: Three-State Output (default) + 1: DVDD + 2: DGND + 3: R-Counter output + 4: N-Divider output + 5: Analog lock detect + 6: Digital lock detect + - adi,low-spur-mode-enable: Enables low spur mode. + Default = Low noise mode. + - adi,cycle-slip-reduction-enable: Enables cycle slip reduction. + - adi,charge-cancellation-enable: Enabled charge pump + charge cancellation for integer-N modes. + - adi,anti-backlash-3ns-enable: Enables 3ns antibacklash pulse width + for integer-N modes. + - adi,band-select-clock-mode-high-enable: Enables faster band + selection logic. + - adi,12bit-clk-divider: Clock divider value used when + adi,12bit-clkdiv-mode != 0 + - adi,clk-divider-mode: + Valid values for the clkdiv mode are: + 0: Clock divider off (default) + 1: Fast lock enable + 2: Phase resync enable + - adi,aux-output-enable: Enables auxiliary RF output. + - adi,aux-output-fundamental-enable: Selects fundamental VCO output on + the auxiliary RF output. Default = Output of RF dividers. + - adi,mute-till-lock-enable: Enables Mute-Till-Lock-Detect function. + - adi,output-power: Output power selection. + Valid values for the power mode are: + 0: -4dBm (default) + 1: -1dBm + 2: +2dBm + 3: +5dBm + - adi,aux-output-power: Auxiliary output power selection. + Valid values for the power mode are: + 0: -4dBm (default) + 1: -1dBm + 2: +2dBm + 3: +5dBm + + +Example: + lo_pll0_rx_adf4351: adf4351-rx-lpc@4 { + compatible = "adi,adf4351"; + reg = <4>; + spi-max-frequency = <10000000>; + clocks = <&clk0_ad9523 9>; + clock-names = "clkin"; + adi,channel-spacing = <10000>; + adi,power-up-frequency = <2400000000>; + adi,phase-detector-polarity-positive-enable; + adi,charge-pump-current = <2500>; + adi,output-power = <3>; + adi,mute-till-lock-enable; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..011679f1a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +* AsahiKASEI AK8975 magnetometer sensor + +Required properties: + + - compatible : should be "asahi-kasei,ak8975" + - reg : the I2C address of the magnetometer + +Optional properties: + + - gpios : should be device tree identifier of the magnetometer DRDY pin + +Example: + +ak8975@0c { + compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak8975"; + reg = <0x0c>; + gpios = <&gpj0 7 0>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/abilis,tb10x-ictl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/abilis,tb10x-ictl.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d52d5afe3e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/abilis,tb10x-ictl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +TB10x Top Level Interrupt Controller +==================================== + +The Abilis TB10x SOC contains a custom interrupt controller. It performs +one-to-one mapping of external interrupt sources to CPU interrupts and +provides support for reconfigurable trigger modes. + +Required properties +------------------- + +- compatible: Should be "abilis,tb10x-ictl" +- reg: specifies physical base address and size of register range. +- interrupt-congroller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt cells: Specifies the number of cells used to encode an interrupt + source connected to this controller. The value shall be 2. +- interrupt-parent: Specifies the parent interrupt controller. +- interrupts: Specifies the list of interrupt lines which are handled by + the interrupt controller in the parent controller's notation. Interrupts + are mapped one-to-one to parent interrupts. + +Example +------- + +intc: interrupt-controller { /* Parent interrupt controller */ + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; /* For example below */ + /* ... */ +}; + +tb10x_ictl: pic@2000 { /* TB10x interrupt controller */ + compatible = "abilis,tb10x-ictl"; + reg = <0x2000 0x20>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = <5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 + 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/allwinner,sun4i-ic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/allwinner,sun4i-ic.txt index e7f4dc14eff..57edb30dbbc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/allwinner,sun4i-ic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/allwinner,sun4i-ic.txt @@ -8,91 +8,8 @@ Required properties: - #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an interrupt source. The value shall be 1. -The interrupt sources are as follows: - -0: ENMI -1: UART0 -2: UART1 -3: UART2 -4: UART3 -5: IR0 -6: IR1 -7: I2C0 -8: I2C1 -9: I2C2 -10: SPI0 -11: SPI1 -12: SPI2 -13: SPDIF -14: AC97 -15: TS -16: I2S -17: UART4 -18: UART5 -19: UART6 -20: UART7 -21: KEYPAD -22: TIMER0 -23: TIMER1 -24: TIMER2 -25: TIMER3 -26: CAN -27: DMA -28: PIO -29: TOUCH_PANEL -30: AUDIO_CODEC -31: LRADC -32: SDMC0 -33: SDMC1 -34: SDMC2 -35: SDMC3 -36: MEMSTICK -37: NAND -38: USB0 -39: USB1 -40: USB2 -41: SCR -42: CSI0 -43: CSI1 -44: LCDCTRL0 -45: LCDCTRL1 -46: MP -47: DEFEBE0 -48: DEFEBE1 -49: PMU -50: SPI3 -51: TZASC -52: PATA -53: VE -54: SS -55: EMAC -56: SATA -57: GPS -58: HDMI -59: TVE -60: ACE -61: TVD -62: PS2_0 -63: PS2_1 -64: USB3 -65: USB4 -66: PLE_PFM -67: TIMER4 -68: TIMER5 -69: GPU_GP -70: GPU_GPMMU -71: GPU_PP0 -72: GPU_PPMMU0 -73: GPU_PMU -74: GPU_RSV0 -75: GPU_RSV1 -76: GPU_RSV2 -77: GPU_RSV3 -78: GPU_RSV4 -79: GPU_RSV5 -80: GPU_RSV6 -82: SYNC_TIMER0 -83: SYNC_TIMER1 +For the valid interrupt sources for your SoC, see the documentation in +sunxi/<soc>.txt Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/marvell,orion-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/marvell,orion-intc.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c11ac76fac --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/marvell,orion-intc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +Marvell Orion SoC interrupt controllers + +* Main interrupt controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: shall be "marvell,orion-intc" +- reg: base address(es) of interrupt registers starting with CAUSE register +- interrupt-controller: identifies the node as an interrupt controller +- #interrupt-cells: number of cells to encode an interrupt source, shall be 1 + +The interrupt sources map to the corresponding bits in the interrupt +registers, i.e. +- 0 maps to bit 0 of first base address, +- 1 maps to bit 1 of first base address, +- 32 maps to bit 0 of second base address, and so on. + +Example: + intc: interrupt-controller { + compatible = "marvell,orion-intc"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + /* Dove has 64 first level interrupts */ + reg = <0x20200 0x10>, <0x20210 0x10>; + }; + +* Bridge interrupt controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: shall be "marvell,orion-bridge-intc" +- reg: base address of bridge interrupt registers starting with CAUSE register +- interrupts: bridge interrupt of the main interrupt controller +- interrupt-controller: identifies the node as an interrupt controller +- #interrupt-cells: number of cells to encode an interrupt source, shall be 1 + +Optional properties: +- marvell,#interrupts: number of interrupts provided by bridge interrupt + controller, defaults to 32 if not set + +Example: + bridge_intc: interrupt-controller { + compatible = "marvell,orion-bridge-intc"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x20110 0x8>; + interrupts = <0>; + /* Dove bridge provides 5 interrupts */ + marvell,#interrupts = <5>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,intc-irqpin.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,intc-irqpin.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f8b0c507c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,intc-irqpin.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +DT bindings for the R-/SH-Mobile irqpin controller + +Required properties: + +- compatible: has to be "renesas,intc-irqpin" +- #interrupt-cells: has to be <2>: an interrupt index and flags, as defined in + interrupts.txt in this directory + +Optional properties: + +- any properties, listed in interrupts.txt, and any standard resource allocation + properties +- sense-bitfield-width: width of a single sense bitfield in the SENSE register, + if different from the default 4 bits +- control-parent: disable and enable interrupts on the parent interrupt + controller, needed for some broken implementations diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/sunxi/sun4i-a10.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/sunxi/sun4i-a10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b98c83449 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/sunxi/sun4i-a10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +Allwinner A10 (sun4i) interrupt sources +--------------------------------------- + +The interrupt sources available for the Allwinner A10 SoC are the +following one: + +0: ENMI +1: UART0 +2: UART1 +3: UART2 +4: UART3 +5: IR0 +6: IR1 +7: I2C0 +8: I2C1 +9: I2C2 +10: SPI0 +11: SPI1 +12: SPI2 +13: SPDIF +14: AC97 +15: TS +16: I2S +17: UART4 +18: UART5 +19: UART6 +20: UART7 +21: KEYPAD +22: TIMER0 +23: TIMER1 +24: TIMER2 +25: TIMER3 +26: CAN +27: DMA +28: PIO +29: TOUCH_PANEL +30: AUDIO_CODEC +31: LRADC +32: MMC0 +33: MMC1 +34: MMC2 +35: MMC3 +36: MEMSTICK +37: NAND +38: USB0 +39: USB1 +40: USB2 +41: SCR +42: CSI0 +43: CSI1 +44: LCDCTRL0 +45: LCDCTRL1 +46: MP +47: DEFEBE0 +48: DEFEBE1 +49: PMU +50: SPI3 +51: TZASC +52: PATA +53: VE +54: SS +55: EMAC +56: SATA +57: GPS +58: HDMI +59: TVE +60: ACE +61: TVD +62: PS2_0 +63: PS2_1 +64: USB3 +65: USB4 +66: PLE_PFM +67: TIMER4 +68: TIMER5 +69: GPU_GP +70: GPU_GPMMU +71: GPU_PP0 +72: GPU_PPMMU0 +73: GPU_PMU +74: GPU_RSV0 +75: GPU_RSV1 +76: GPU_RSV2 +77: GPU_RSV3 +78: GPU_RSV4 +79: GPU_RSV5 +80: GPU_RSV6 +82: SYNC_TIMER0 +83: SYNC_TIMER1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/sunxi/sun5i-a13.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/sunxi/sun5i-a13.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec3b5ce1a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/sunxi/sun5i-a13.txt @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +Allwinner A13 (sun5i) interrupt sources +--------------------------------------- + +The interrupt sources available for the Allwinner A13 SoC are the +following one: + +0: ENMI +2: UART1 +4: UART3 +5: IR +7: I2C0 +8: I2C1 +9: I2C2 +10: SPI0 +11: SPI1 +12: SPI2 +22: TIMER0 +23: TIMER1 +24: TIMER2 +25: TIMER3 +27: DMA +28: PIO +29: TOUCH_PANEL +30: AUDIO_CODEC +31: LRADC +32: MMC0 +33: MMC1 +34: MMC2 +37: NAND +38: USB OTG +39: USB EHCI +40: USB OHCI +42: CSI +44: LCDCTRL +47: DEFEBE +49: PMU +53: VE +54: SS +66: PLE_PFM +67: TIMER4 +68: TIMER5 +69: GPU_GP +70: GPU_GPMMU +71: GPU_PP0 +72: GPU_PPMMU0 +73: GPU_PMU +74: GPU_RSV0 +75: GPU_RSV1 +76: GPU_RSV2 +77: GPU_RSV3 +78: GPU_RSV4 +79: GPU_RSV5 +80: GPU_RSV6 +82: SYNC_TIMER0 +83: SYNC_TIMER1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5176882d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +Binding for TI/National Semiconductor LP55xx Led Drivers + +Required properties: +- compatible: "national,lp5521" or "national,lp5523" or "ti,lp5562" +- reg: I2C slave address +- clock-mode: Input clock mode, (0: automode, 1: internal, 2: external) + +Each child has own specific current settings +- led-cur: Current setting at each led channel (mA x10, 0 if led is not connected) +- max-cur: Maximun current at each led channel. + +Optional properties: +- label: Used for naming LEDs + +Alternatively, each child can have specific channel name +- chan-name: Name of each channel name + +example 1) LP5521 +3 LED channels, external clock used. Channel names are 'lp5521_pri:channel0', +'lp5521_pri:channel1' and 'lp5521_pri:channel2' + +lp5521@32 { + compatible = "national,lp5521"; + reg = <0x32>; + label = "lp5521_pri"; + clock-mode = /bits/ 8 <2>; + + chan0 { + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x2f>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x5f>; + }; + + chan1 { + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x2f>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x5f>; + }; + + chan2 { + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x2f>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x5f>; + }; +}; + +example 2) LP5523 +9 LED channels with specific name. Internal clock used. +The I2C slave address is configurable with ASEL1 and ASEL0 pins. +Available addresses are 32/33/34/35h. + +ASEL1 ASEL0 Address +------------------------- + GND GND 32h + GND VEN 33h + VEN GND 34h + VEN VEN 35h + +lp5523@32 { + compatible = "national,lp5523"; + reg = <0x32>; + clock-mode = /bits/ 8 <1>; + + chan0 { + chan-name = "d1"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x14>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + }; + + chan1 { + chan-name = "d2"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x14>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + }; + + chan2 { + chan-name = "d3"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x14>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + }; + + chan3 { + chan-name = "d4"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x14>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + }; + + chan4 { + chan-name = "d5"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x14>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + }; + + chan5 { + chan-name = "d6"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x14>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + }; + + chan6 { + chan-name = "d7"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x14>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + }; + + chan7 { + chan-name = "d8"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x14>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + }; + + chan8 { + chan-name = "d9"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x14>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + }; +}; + +example 3) LP5562 +4 channels are defined. + +lp5562@30 { + compatible = "ti,lp5562"; + reg = <0x30>; + clock-mode = /bits/8 <2>; + + chan0 { + chan-name = "R"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x60>; + }; + + chan1 { + chan-name = "G"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x60>; + }; + + chan2 { + chan-name = "B"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x60>; + }; + + chan3 { + chan-name = "W"; + led-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x20>; + max-cur = /bits/ 8 <0x60>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos-fimc-lite.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos-fimc-lite.txt index 3f62adfb3e0..de9f6b78ee5 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos-fimc-lite.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos-fimc-lite.txt @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Exynos4x12/Exynos5 SoC series camera host interface (FIMC-LITE) Required properties: -- compatible : should be "samsung,exynos4212-fimc" for Exynos4212 and +- compatible : should be "samsung,exynos4212-fimc-lite" for Exynos4212 and Exynos4412 SoCs; - reg : physical base address and size of the device memory mapped registers; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/s5p-mfc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/s5p-mfc.txt index bf0182d8da2..df37b0230c7 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/s5p-mfc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/s5p-mfc.txt @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ Required properties: mapped region. - interrupts : MFC interrupt number to the CPU. + - clocks : from common clock binding: handle to mfc clocks. + - clock-names : from common clock binding: must contain "sclk_mfc" and "mfc", + corresponding to entries in the clocks property. - samsung,mfc-r : Base address of the first memory bank used by MFC for DMA contiguous memory allocation and its size. @@ -34,6 +37,8 @@ mfc: codec@13400000 { reg = <0x13400000 0x10000>; interrupts = <0 94 0>; samsung,power-domain = <&pd_mfc>; + clocks = <&clock 170>, <&clock 273>; + clock-names = "sclk_mfc", "mfc"; }; Board specific DT entry: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..653c90c34a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +Device tree bindings for MVEBU Device Bus controllers + +The Device Bus controller available in some Marvell's SoC allows to control +different types of standard memory and I/O devices such as NOR, NAND, and FPGA. +The actual devices are instantiated from the child nodes of a Device Bus node. + +Required properties: + + - compatible: Currently only Armada 370/XP SoC are supported, + with this compatible string: + + marvell,mvebu-devbus + + - reg: A resource specifier for the register space. + This is the base address of a chip select within + the controller's register space. + (see the example below) + + - #address-cells: Must be set to 1 + - #size-cells: Must be set to 1 + - ranges: Must be set up to reflect the memory layout with four + integer values for each chip-select line in use: + 0 <physical address of mapping> <size> + +Mandatory timing properties for child nodes: + +Read parameters: + + - devbus,turn-off-ps: Defines the time during which the controller does not + drive the AD bus after the completion of a device read. + This prevents contentions on the Device Bus after a read + cycle from a slow device. + + - devbus,bus-width: Defines the bus width (e.g. <16>) + + - devbus,badr-skew-ps: Defines the time delay from from A[2:0] toggle, + to read data sample. This parameter is useful for + synchronous pipelined devices, where the address + precedes the read data by one or two cycles. + + - devbus,acc-first-ps: Defines the time delay from the negation of + ALE[0] to the cycle that the first read data is sampled + by the controller. + + - devbus,acc-next-ps: Defines the time delay between the cycle that + samples data N and the cycle that samples data N+1 + (in burst accesses). + + - devbus,rd-setup-ps: Defines the time delay between DEV_CSn assertion to + DEV_OEn assertion. If set to 0 (default), + DEV_OEn and DEV_CSn are asserted at the same cycle. + This parameter has no affect on <acc-first-ps> parameter + (no affect on first data sample). Set <rd-setup-ps> + to a value smaller than <acc-first-ps>. + + - devbus,rd-hold-ps: Defines the time between the last data sample to the + de-assertion of DEV_CSn. If set to 0 (default), + DEV_OEn and DEV_CSn are de-asserted at the same cycle + (the cycle of the last data sample). + This parameter has no affect on DEV_OEn de-assertion. + DEV_OEn is always de-asserted the next cycle after + last data sampled. Also this parameter has no + affect on <turn-off-ps> parameter. + Set <rd-hold-ps> to a value smaller than <turn-off-ps>. + +Write parameters: + + - devbus,ale-wr-ps: Defines the time delay from the ALE[0] negation cycle + to the DEV_WEn assertion. + + - devbus,wr-low-ps: Defines the time during which DEV_WEn is active. + A[2:0] and Data are kept valid as long as DEV_WEn + is active. This parameter defines the setup time of + address and data to DEV_WEn rise. + + - devbus,wr-high-ps: Defines the time during which DEV_WEn is kept + inactive (high) between data beats of a burst write. + DEV_A[2:0] and Data are kept valid (do not toggle) for + <wr-high-ps> - <tick> ps. + This parameter defines the hold time of address and + data after DEV_WEn rise. + + - devbus,sync-enable: Synchronous device enable. + 1: True + 0: False + +An example for an Armada XP GP board, with a 16 MiB NOR device as child +is showed below. Note that the Device Bus driver is in charge of allocating +the mbus address decoding window for each of its child devices. +The window is created using the chip select specified in the child +device node together with the base address and size specified in the ranges +property. For instance, in the example below the allocated decoding window +will start at base address 0xf0000000, with a size 0x1000000 (16 MiB) +for chip select 0 (a.k.a DEV_BOOTCS). + +This address window handling is done in this mvebu-devbus only as a temporary +solution. It will be removed when the support for mbus device tree binding is +added. + +The reg property implicitly specifies the chip select as this: + + 0x10400: DEV_BOOTCS + 0x10408: DEV_CS0 + 0x10410: DEV_CS1 + 0x10418: DEV_CS2 + 0x10420: DEV_CS3 + +Example: + + devbus-bootcs@d0010400 { + status = "okay"; + ranges = <0 0xf0000000 0x1000000>; /* @addr 0xf0000000, size 0x1000000 */ + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + /* Device Bus parameters are required */ + + /* Read parameters */ + devbus,bus-width = <8>; + devbus,turn-off-ps = <60000>; + devbus,badr-skew-ps = <0>; + devbus,acc-first-ps = <124000>; + devbus,acc-next-ps = <248000>; + devbus,rd-setup-ps = <0>; + devbus,rd-hold-ps = <0>; + + /* Write parameters */ + devbus,sync-enable = <0>; + devbus,wr-high-ps = <60000>; + devbus,wr-low-ps = <60000>; + devbus,ale-wr-ps = <60000>; + + flash@0 { + compatible = "cfi-flash"; + + /* 16 MiB */ + reg = <0 0x1000000>; + bank-width = <2>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + /* + * We split the 16 MiB in two partitions, + * just as an example. + */ + partition@0 { + label = "First"; + reg = <0 0x800000>; + }; + + partition@800000 { + label = "Second"; + reg = <0x800000 0x800000>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ab8500.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ab8500.txt index c3a14e0ad0a..cd9e90c5d17 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ab8500.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ab8500.txt @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ ab8500 { "USB_LINK_STATUS", "USB_ADP_PROBE_PLUG", "USB_ADP_PROBE_UNPLUG"; - vddulpivio18-supply = <&ab8500_ldo_initcore_reg>; + vddulpivio18-supply = <&ab8500_ldo_intcore_reg>; v-ape-supply = <&db8500_vape_reg>; musb_1v8-supply = <&db8500_vsmps2_reg>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/arizona.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/arizona.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e295c9d893 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/arizona.txt @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +Wolfson Arizona class audio SoCs + +These devices are audio SoCs with extensive digital capabilites and a range +of analogue I/O. + +Required properties: + + - compatible : one of the following chip-specific strings: + "wlf,wm5102" + "wlf,wm5110" + - reg : I2C slave address when connected using I2C, chip select number when + using SPI. + + - interrupts : The interrupt line the /IRQ signal for the device is + connected to. + - interrupt-controller : Arizona class devices contain interrupt controllers + and may provide interrupt services to other devices. + - interrupt-parent : The parent interrupt controller. + - #interrupt-cells: the number of cells to describe an IRQ, this should be 2. + The first cell is the IRQ number. + The second cell is the flags, encoded as the trigger masks from + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupts.txt + + - gpio-controller : Indicates this device is a GPIO controller. + - #gpio-cells : Must be 2. The first cell is the pin number and the + second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused). + + - AVDD1-supply, DBVDD1-supply, DBVDD2-supply, DBVDD3-supply, CPVDD-supply, + SPKVDDL-supply, SPKVDDR-supply : power supplies for the device, as covered + in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt + +Optional properties: + + - wlf,reset : GPIO specifier for the GPIO controlling /RESET + - wlf,ldoena : GPIO specifier for the GPIO controlling LDOENA + + - wlf,gpio-defaults : A list of GPIO configuration register values. If + absent, no configuration of these registers is performed. If any + entry has a value that is out of range for a 16 bit register then + the chip default will be used. If present exactly five values must + be specified. + +Example: + +codec: wm5102@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm5102"; + reg = <0x1a>; + interrupts = <347>; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + + wlf,gpio-defaults = < + 0x00000000, /* AIF1TXLRCLK */ + 0xffffffff, + 0xffffffff, + 0xffffffff, + 0xffffffff, + >; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77693.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77693.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11921cc417b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77693.txt @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +Maxim MAX77693 multi-function device + +MAX77693 is a Multifunction device with the following submodules: +- PMIC, +- CHARGER, +- LED, +- MUIC, +- HAPTIC + +It is interfaced to host controller using i2c. +This document describes the bindings for the mfd device. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Must be "maxim,max77693". +- reg : Specifies the i2c slave address of PMIC block. +- interrupts : This i2c device has an IRQ line connected to the main SoC. +- interrupt-parent : The parent interrupt controller. + +Optional properties: +- regulators : The regulators of max77693 have to be instantiated under subnod + named "regulators" using the following format. + + regulators { + regualtor-compatible = ESAFEOUT1/ESAFEOUT2/CHARGER + standard regulator constratints[*]. + }; + + [*] refer Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt + +Example: + max77693@66 { + compatible = "maxim,max77693"; + reg = <0x66>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpx1>; + interrupts = <5 2>; + + regulators { + esafeout@1 { + regulator-compatible = "ESAFEOUT1"; + regulator-name = "ESAFEOUT1"; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + esafeout@2 { + regulator-compatible = "ESAFEOUT2"; + regulator-name = "ESAFEOUT2"; + }; + charger@0 { + regulator-compatible = "CHARGER"; + regulator-name = "CHARGER"; + regulator-min-microamp = <60000>; + regulator-max-microamp = <2580000>; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/bcm,kona-sdhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/bcm,kona-sdhci.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..094ae010f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/bcm,kona-sdhci.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +Broadcom BCM281xx SDHCI + +This file documents differences between the core properties in mmc.txt +and the properties present in the bcm281xx SDHCI + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "bcm,kona-sdhci" + +Example: + +sdio2: sdio@0x3f1a0000 { + compatible = "bcm,kona-sdhci"; + reg = <0x3f1a0000 0x10000>; + interrupts = <0x0 74 0x4>; +}; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt index 6a983c1d87c..df338cb5059 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt @@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ Optional properties: "bch4" 4-bit BCH ecc code "bch8" 8-bit BCH ecc code + - ti,nand-xfer-type: A string setting the data transfer type. One of: + + "prefetch-polled" Prefetch polled mode (default) + "polled" Polled mode, without prefetch + "prefetch-dma" Prefetch enabled sDMA mode + "prefetch-irq" Prefetch enabled irq mode + - elm_id: Specifies elm device node. This is required to support BCH error correction using ELM module. @@ -55,6 +62,7 @@ Example for an AM33xx board: reg = <0 0 0>; /* CS0, offset 0 */ nand-bus-width = <16>; ti,nand-ecc-opt = "bch8"; + ti,nand-xfer-type = "polled"; gpmc,sync-clk-ps = <0>; gpmc,cs-on-ns = <0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2371f5cdeb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie.txt @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +* Synopsis Designware PCIe interface + +Required properties: +- compatible: should contain "snps,dw-pcie" to identify the + core, plus an identifier for the specific instance, such + as "samsung,exynos5440-pcie". +- reg: base addresses and lengths of the pcie controller, + the phy controller, additional register for the phy controller. +- interrupts: interrupt values for level interrupt, + pulse interrupt, special interrupt. +- clocks: from common clock binding: handle to pci clock. +- clock-names: from common clock binding: should be "pcie" and "pcie_bus". +- #address-cells: set to <3> +- #size-cells: set to <2> +- device_type: set to "pci" +- ranges: ranges for the PCI memory and I/O regions +- #interrupt-cells: set to <1> +- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: standard PCI properties + to define the mapping of the PCIe interface to interrupt + numbers. +- reset-gpio: gpio pin number of power good signal + +Example: + +SoC specific DT Entry: + + pcie@290000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5440-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie"; + reg = <0x290000 0x1000 + 0x270000 0x1000 + 0x271000 0x40>; + interrupts = <0 20 0>, <0 21 0>, <0 22 0>; + clocks = <&clock 28>, <&clock 27>; + clock-names = "pcie", "pcie_bus"; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + device_type = "pci"; + ranges = <0x00000800 0 0x40000000 0x40000000 0 0x00001000 /* configuration space */ + 0x81000000 0 0 0x40001000 0 0x00010000 /* downstream I/O */ + 0x82000000 0 0x40011000 0x40011000 0 0x1ffef000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */ + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0x0 0 &gic 53>; + }; + + pcie@2a0000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5440-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie"; + reg = <0x2a0000 0x1000 + 0x272000 0x1000 + 0x271040 0x40>; + interrupts = <0 23 0>, <0 24 0>, <0 25 0>; + clocks = <&clock 29>, <&clock 27>; + clock-names = "pcie", "pcie_bus"; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + device_type = "pci"; + ranges = <0x00000800 0 0x60000000 0x60000000 0 0x00001000 /* configuration space */ + 0x81000000 0 0 0x60001000 0 0x00010000 /* downstream I/O */ + 0x82000000 0 0x60011000 0x60011000 0 0x1ffef000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */ + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0x0 0 &gic 56>; + }; + +Board specific DT Entry: + + pcie@290000 { + reset-gpio = <&pin_ctrl 5 0>; + }; + + pcie@2a0000 { + reset-gpio = <&pin_ctrl 22 0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mvebu-pci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mvebu-pci.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d405897a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mvebu-pci.txt @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +* Marvell EBU PCIe interfaces + +Mandatory properties: +- compatible: one of the following values: + marvell,armada-370-pcie + marvell,armada-xp-pcie + marvell,kirkwood-pcie +- #address-cells, set to <3> +- #size-cells, set to <2> +- #interrupt-cells, set to <1> +- bus-range: PCI bus numbers covered +- device_type, set to "pci" +- ranges: ranges for the PCI memory and I/O regions, as well as the + MMIO registers to control the PCIe interfaces. + +In addition, the Device Tree node must have sub-nodes describing each +PCIe interface, having the following mandatory properties: +- reg: used only for interrupt mapping, so only the first four bytes + are used to refer to the correct bus number and device number. +- assigned-addresses: reference to the MMIO registers used to control + this PCIe interface. +- clocks: the clock associated to this PCIe interface +- marvell,pcie-port: the physical PCIe port number +- status: either "disabled" or "okay" +- device_type, set to "pci" +- #address-cells, set to <3> +- #size-cells, set to <2> +- #interrupt-cells, set to <1> +- ranges, empty property. +- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map, standard PCI properties to + define the mapping of the PCIe interface to interrupt numbers. + +and the following optional properties: +- marvell,pcie-lane: the physical PCIe lane number, for ports having + multiple lanes. If this property is not found, we assume that the + value is 0. + +Example: + +pcie-controller { + compatible = "marvell,armada-xp-pcie"; + status = "disabled"; + device_type = "pci"; + + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + + bus-range = <0x00 0xff>; + + ranges = <0x82000000 0 0xd0040000 0xd0040000 0 0x00002000 /* Port 0.0 registers */ + 0x82000000 0 0xd0042000 0xd0042000 0 0x00002000 /* Port 2.0 registers */ + 0x82000000 0 0xd0044000 0xd0044000 0 0x00002000 /* Port 0.1 registers */ + 0x82000000 0 0xd0048000 0xd0048000 0 0x00002000 /* Port 0.2 registers */ + 0x82000000 0 0xd004c000 0xd004c000 0 0x00002000 /* Port 0.3 registers */ + 0x82000000 0 0xd0080000 0xd0080000 0 0x00002000 /* Port 1.0 registers */ + 0x82000000 0 0xd0082000 0xd0082000 0 0x00002000 /* Port 3.0 registers */ + 0x82000000 0 0xd0084000 0xd0084000 0 0x00002000 /* Port 1.1 registers */ + 0x82000000 0 0xd0088000 0xd0088000 0 0x00002000 /* Port 1.2 registers */ + 0x82000000 0 0xd008c000 0xd008c000 0 0x00002000 /* Port 1.3 registers */ + 0x82000000 0 0xe0000000 0xe0000000 0 0x08000000 /* non-prefetchable memory */ + 0x81000000 0 0 0xe8000000 0 0x00100000>; /* downstream I/O */ + + pcie@1,0 { + device_type = "pci"; + assigned-addresses = <0x82000800 0 0xd0040000 0 0x2000>; + reg = <0x0800 0 0 0 0>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ranges; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &mpic 58>; + marvell,pcie-port = <0>; + marvell,pcie-lane = <0>; + clocks = <&gateclk 5>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + pcie@2,0 { + device_type = "pci"; + assigned-addresses = <0x82001000 0 0xd0044000 0 0x2000>; + reg = <0x1000 0 0 0 0>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ranges; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &mpic 59>; + marvell,pcie-port = <0>; + marvell,pcie-lane = <1>; + clocks = <&gateclk 6>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + pcie@3,0 { + device_type = "pci"; + assigned-addresses = <0x82001800 0 0xd0048000 0 0x2000>; + reg = <0x1800 0 0 0 0>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ranges; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &mpic 60>; + marvell,pcie-port = <0>; + marvell,pcie-lane = <2>; + clocks = <&gateclk 7>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + pcie@4,0 { + device_type = "pci"; + assigned-addresses = <0x82002000 0 0xd004c000 0 0x2000>; + reg = <0x2000 0 0 0 0>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ranges; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &mpic 61>; + marvell,pcie-port = <0>; + marvell,pcie-lane = <3>; + clocks = <&gateclk 8>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + pcie@5,0 { + device_type = "pci"; + assigned-addresses = <0x82002800 0 0xd0080000 0 0x2000>; + reg = <0x2800 0 0 0 0>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ranges; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &mpic 62>; + marvell,pcie-port = <1>; + marvell,pcie-lane = <0>; + clocks = <&gateclk 9>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + pcie@6,0 { + device_type = "pci"; + assigned-addresses = <0x82003000 0 0xd0084000 0 0x2000>; + reg = <0x3000 0 0 0 0>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ranges; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &mpic 63>; + marvell,pcie-port = <1>; + marvell,pcie-lane = <1>; + clocks = <&gateclk 10>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + pcie@7,0 { + device_type = "pci"; + assigned-addresses = <0x82003800 0 0xd0088000 0 0x2000>; + reg = <0x3800 0 0 0 0>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ranges; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &mpic 64>; + marvell,pcie-port = <1>; + marvell,pcie-lane = <2>; + clocks = <&gateclk 11>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + pcie@8,0 { + device_type = "pci"; + assigned-addresses = <0x82004000 0 0xd008c000 0 0x2000>; + reg = <0x4000 0 0 0 0>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ranges; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &mpic 65>; + marvell,pcie-port = <1>; + marvell,pcie-lane = <3>; + clocks = <&gateclk 12>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + pcie@9,0 { + device_type = "pci"; + assigned-addresses = <0x82004800 0 0xd0042000 0 0x2000>; + reg = <0x4800 0 0 0 0>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ranges; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &mpic 99>; + marvell,pcie-port = <2>; + marvell,pcie-lane = <0>; + clocks = <&gateclk 26>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + pcie@10,0 { + device_type = "pci"; + assigned-addresses = <0x82005000 0 0xd0082000 0 0x2000>; + reg = <0x5000 0 0 0 0>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ranges; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &mpic 103>; + marvell,pcie-port = <3>; + marvell,pcie-lane = <0>; + clocks = <&gateclk 27>; + status = "disabled"; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41aeed38926 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci.txt @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +PCI bus bridges have standardized Device Tree bindings: + +PCI Bus Binding to: IEEE Std 1275-1994 +http://www.openfirmware.org/ofwg/bindings/pci/pci2_1.pdf + +And for the interrupt mapping part: + +Open Firmware Recommended Practice: Interrupt Mapping +http://www.openfirmware.org/1275/practice/imap/imap0_9d.pdf diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/v3-v360epc-pci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/v3-v360epc-pci.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b364e504b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/v3-v360epc-pci.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +V3 Semiconductor V360 EPC PCI bridge + +This bridge is found in the ARM Integrator/AP (Application Platform) + +Integrator-specific notes: + +- syscon: should contain a link to the syscon device node (since + on the Integrator, some registers in the syscon are required to + operate the V3). + +V360 EPC specific notes: + +- reg: should contain the base address of the V3 adapter. +- interrupts: should contain a reference to the V3 error interrupt + as routed on the system. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt index bcfdab5d442..3a7caf7a744 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Some requirements for using fsl,imx-pinctrl binding: Examples: usdhc@0219c000 { /* uSDHC4 */ - fsl,card-wired; + non-removable; vmmc-supply = <®_3p3v>; status = "okay"; pinctrl-names = "default"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,vf610-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,vf610-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddcdeb697c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,vf610-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +Freescale Vybrid VF610 IOMUX Controller + +Please refer to fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt in this directory for common binding part +and usage. + +Required properties: +- compatible: "fsl,vf610-iomuxc" +- fsl,pins: two integers array, represents a group of pins mux and config + setting. The format is fsl,pins = <PIN_FUNC_ID CONFIG>, PIN_FUNC_ID is + a pin working on a specific function, CONFIG is the pad setting value + such as pull-up, speed, ode for this pin. Please refer to Vybrid VF610 + datasheet for the valid pad config settings. + +CONFIG bits definition: +PAD_CTL_SPEED_LOW (1 << 12) +PAD_CTL_SPEED_MED (2 << 12) +PAD_CTL_SPEED_HIGH (3 << 12) +PAD_CTL_SRE_FAST (1 << 11) +PAD_CTL_SRE_SLOW (0 << 11) +PAD_CTL_ODE (1 << 10) +PAD_CTL_HYS (1 << 9) +PAD_CTL_DSE_DISABLE (0 << 6) +PAD_CTL_DSE_150ohm (1 << 6) +PAD_CTL_DSE_75ohm (2 << 6) +PAD_CTL_DSE_50ohm (3 << 6) +PAD_CTL_DSE_37ohm (4 << 6) +PAD_CTL_DSE_30ohm (5 << 6) +PAD_CTL_DSE_25ohm (6 << 6) +PAD_CTL_DSE_20ohm (7 << 6) +PAD_CTL_PUS_100K_DOWN (0 << 4) +PAD_CTL_PUS_47K_UP (1 << 4) +PAD_CTL_PUS_100K_UP (2 << 4) +PAD_CTL_PUS_22K_UP (3 << 4) +PAD_CTL_PKE (1 << 3) +PAD_CTL_PUE (1 << 2) +PAD_CTL_OBE_ENABLE (1 << 1) +PAD_CTL_IBE_ENABLE (1 << 0) +PAD_CTL_OBE_IBE_ENABLE (3 << 0) + +Please refer to vf610-pinfunc.h in device tree source folder +for all available PIN_FUNC_ID for Vybrid VF610. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/img,tz1090-pdc-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/img,tz1090-pdc-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a186181c402 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/img,tz1090-pdc-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +ImgTec TZ1090 PDC pin controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "img,tz1090-pdc-pinctrl" +- reg: Should contain the register physical address and length of the + SOC_GPIO_CONTROL registers in the PDC register region. + +Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for details of the +common pinctrl bindings used by client devices, including the meaning of the +phrase "pin configuration node". + +TZ1090-PDC's pin configuration nodes act as a container for an abitrary number +of subnodes. Each of these subnodes represents some desired configuration for a +pin, a group, or a list of pins or groups. This configuration can include the +mux function to select on those pin(s)/group(s), and various pin configuration +parameters, such as pull-up, drive strength, etc. + +The name of each subnode is not important; all subnodes should be enumerated +and processed purely based on their content. + +Each subnode only affects those parameters that are explicitly listed. In +other words, a subnode that lists a mux function but no pin configuration +parameters implies no information about any pin configuration parameters. +Similarly, a pin subnode that describes a pullup parameter implies no +information about e.g. the mux function. For this reason, even seemingly boolean +values are actually tristates in this binding: unspecified, off, or on. +Unspecified is represented as an absent property, and off/on are represented as +integer values 0 and 1. + +Required subnode-properties: +- tz1090,pins : An array of strings. Each string contains the name of a pin or + group. Valid values for these names are listed below. + +Optional subnode-properties: +- tz1090,function: A string containing the name of the function to mux to the + pin or group. Valid values for function names are listed below, including + which pingroups can be muxed to them. +- supported generic pinconfig properties (for further details see + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt): + - bias-disable + - bias-high-impedance + - bias-bus-hold + - bias-pull-up + - bias-pull-down + - input-schmitt-enable + - input-schmitt-disable + - drive-strength: Integer, control drive strength of pins in mA. + 2: 2mA + 4: 4mA + 8: 8mA + 12: 12mA + - low-power-enable: Flag, power-on-start weak pull-down for invalid power. + - low-power-disable: Flag, power-on-start weak pull-down disabled. + +Note that many of these properties are only valid for certain specific pins +or groups. See the TZ1090 TRM for complete details regarding which groups +support which functionality. The Linux pinctrl driver may also be a useful +reference. + +Valid values for pin and group names are: + + pins: + + These all support bias-high-impediance, bias-pull-up, bias-pull-down, and + bias-bus-hold (which can also be provided to any of the groups below to set + it for all gpio pins in that group). + + gpio0, gpio1, sys_wake0, sys_wake1, sys_wake2, ir_data, ext_power. + + mux groups: + + These all support function. + + gpio0 + pins: gpio0. + function: ir_mod_stable_out. + gpio1 + pins: gpio1. + function: ir_mod_power_out. + + drive groups: + + These support input-schmitt-enable, input-schmitt-disable, + drive-strength, low-power-enable, and low-power-disable. + + pdc + pins: gpio0, gpio1, sys_wake0, sys_wake1, sys_wake2, ir_data, + ext_power. + +Example: + + pinctrl_pdc: pinctrl@02006500 { + #gpio-range-cells = <3>; + compatible = "img,tz1090-pdc-pinctrl"; + reg = <0x02006500 0x100>; + }; + +Example board file extracts: + + &pinctrl_pdc { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&syswake_default>; + + syswake_default: syswakes { + syswake_cfg { + tz1090,pins = "sys_wake0", + "sys_wake1", + "sys_wake2"; + pull-up; + }; + }; + irmod_default: irmod { + gpio0_cfg { + tz1090,pins = "gpio0"; + tz1090,function = "ir_mod_stable_out"; + }; + gpio1_cfg { + tz1090,pins = "gpio1"; + tz1090,function = "ir_mod_power_out"; + }; + }; + }; + + ir: ir@02006200 { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&irmod_default>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/img,tz1090-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/img,tz1090-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b27c99f7f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/img,tz1090-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +ImgTec TZ1090 pin controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "img,tz1090-pinctrl" +- reg: Should contain the register physical address and length of the pad + configuration registers (CR_PADS_* and CR_IF_CTL0). + +Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for details of the +common pinctrl bindings used by client devices, including the meaning of the +phrase "pin configuration node". + +TZ1090's pin configuration nodes act as a container for an abitrary number of +subnodes. Each of these subnodes represents some desired configuration for a +pin, a group, or a list of pins or groups. This configuration can include the +mux function to select on those pin(s)/group(s), and various pin configuration +parameters, such as pull-up, drive strength, etc. + +The name of each subnode is not important; all subnodes should be enumerated +and processed purely based on their content. + +Each subnode only affects those parameters that are explicitly listed. In +other words, a subnode that lists a mux function but no pin configuration +parameters implies no information about any pin configuration parameters. +Similarly, a pin subnode that describes a pullup parameter implies no +information about e.g. the mux function. For this reason, even seemingly boolean +values are actually tristates in this binding: unspecified, off, or on. +Unspecified is represented as an absent property, and off/on are represented as +integer values 0 and 1. + +Required subnode-properties: +- tz1090,pins : An array of strings. Each string contains the name of a pin or + group. Valid values for these names are listed below. + +Optional subnode-properties: +- tz1090,function: A string containing the name of the function to mux to the + pin or group. Valid values for function names are listed below, including + which pingroups can be muxed to them. +- supported generic pinconfig properties (for further details see + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt): + - bias-disable + - bias-high-impedance + - bias-bus-hold + - bias-pull-up + - bias-pull-down + - input-schmitt-enable + - input-schmitt-disable + - drive-strength: Integer, control drive strength of pins in mA. + 2: 2mA + 4: 4mA + 8: 8mA + 12: 12mA + + +Note that many of these properties are only valid for certain specific pins +or groups. See the TZ1090 TRM for complete details regarding which groups +support which functionality. The Linux pinctrl driver may also be a useful +reference. + +Valid values for pin and group names are: + + gpio pins: + + These all support bias-high-impediance, bias-pull-up, bias-pull-down, and + bias-bus-hold (which can also be provided to any of the groups below to set + it for all pins in that group). + + They also all support the some form of muxing. Any pins which are contained + in one of the mux groups (see below) can be muxed only to the functions + supported by the mux group. All other pins can be muxed to the "perip" + function which which enables them with their intended peripheral. + + Different pins in the same mux group cannot be muxed to different functions, + however it is possible to mux only a subset of the pins in a mux group to a + particular function and leave the remaining pins unmuxed. This is useful if + the board connects certain pins in a group to other devices to be controlled + by GPIO, and you don't want the usual peripheral to have any control of the + pin. + + ant_sel0, ant_sel1, gain0, gain1, gain2, gain3, gain4, gain5, gain6, gain7, + i2s_bclk_out, i2s_din, i2s_dout0, i2s_dout1, i2s_dout2, i2s_lrclk_out, + i2s_mclk, pa_on, pdm_a, pdm_b, pdm_c, pdm_d, pll_on, rx_hp, rx_on, + scb0_sclk, scb0_sdat, scb1_sclk, scb1_sdat, scb2_sclk, scb2_sdat, sdh_cd, + sdh_clk_in, sdh_wp, sdio_clk, sdio_cmd, sdio_d0, sdio_d1, sdio_d2, sdio_d3, + spi0_cs0, spi0_cs1, spi0_cs2, spi0_din, spi0_dout, spi0_mclk, spi1_cs0, + spi1_cs1, spi1_cs2, spi1_din, spi1_dout, spi1_mclk, tft_blank_ls, tft_blue0, + tft_blue1, tft_blue2, tft_blue3, tft_blue4, tft_blue5, tft_blue6, tft_blue7, + tft_green0, tft_green1, tft_green2, tft_green3, tft_green4, tft_green5, + tft_green6, tft_green7, tft_hsync_nr, tft_panelclk, tft_pwrsave, tft_red0, + tft_red1, tft_red2, tft_red3, tft_red4, tft_red5, tft_red6, tft_red7, + tft_vd12acb, tft_vdden_gd, tft_vsync_ns, tx_on, uart0_cts, uart0_rts, + uart0_rxd, uart0_txd, uart1_rxd, uart1_txd. + + bias-high-impediance: supported. + bias-pull-up: supported. + bias-pull-down: supported. + bias-bus-hold: supported. + function: perip or those supported by pin's mux group. + + other pins: + + These other pins are part of various pin groups below, but can't be + controlled as GPIOs. They do however support bias-high-impediance, + bias-pull-up, bias-pull-down, and bias-bus-hold (which can also be provided + to any of the groups below to set it for all pins in that group). + + clk_out0, clk_out1, tck, tdi, tdo, tms, trst. + + bias-high-impediance: supported. + bias-pull-up: supported. + bias-pull-down: supported. + bias-bus-hold: supported. + + mux groups: + + These all support function, and some support drive configs. + + afe + pins: tx_on, rx_on, pll_on, pa_on, rx_hp, ant_sel0, + ant_sel1, gain0, gain1, gain2, gain3, gain4, + gain5, gain6, gain7. + function: afe, ts_out_0. + input-schmitt-enable: supported. + input-schmitt-disable: supported. + drive-strength: supported. + pdm_d + pins: pdm_d. + function: pdm_dac, usb_vbus. + sdh + pins: sdh_cd, sdh_wp, sdh_clk_in. + function: sdh, sdio. + sdio + pins: sdio_clk, sdio_cmd, sdio_d0, sdio_d1, sdio_d2, + sdio_d3. + function: sdio, sdh. + spi1_cs2 + pins: spi1_cs2. + function: spi1_cs2, usb_vbus. + tft + pins: tft_red0, tft_red1, tft_red2, tft_red3, + tft_red4, tft_red5, tft_red6, tft_red7, + tft_green0, tft_green1, tft_green2, tft_green3, + tft_green4, tft_green5, tft_green6, tft_green7, + tft_blue0, tft_blue1, tft_blue2, tft_blue3, + tft_blue4, tft_blue5, tft_blue6, tft_blue7, + tft_vdden_gd, tft_panelclk, tft_blank_ls, + tft_vsync_ns, tft_hsync_nr, tft_vd12acb, + tft_pwrsave. + function: tft, ext_dac, not_iqadc_stb, iqdac_stb, ts_out_1, + lcd_trace, phy_ringosc. + input-schmitt-enable: supported. + input-schmitt-disable: supported. + drive-strength: supported. + + drive groups: + + These all support input-schmitt-enable, input-schmitt-disable, + and drive-strength. + + jtag + pins: tck, trst, tdi, tdo, tms. + scb1 + pins: scb1_sdat, scb1_sclk. + scb2 + pins: scb2_sdat, scb2_sclk. + spi0 + pins: spi0_mclk, spi0_cs0, spi0_cs1, spi0_cs2, spi0_dout, spi0_din. + spi1 + pins: spi1_mclk, spi1_cs0, spi1_cs1, spi1_cs2, spi1_dout, spi1_din. + uart + pins: uart0_txd, uart0_rxd, uart0_rts, uart0_cts, + uart1_txd, uart1_rxd. + drive_i2s + pins: clk_out1, i2s_din, i2s_dout0, i2s_dout1, i2s_dout2, + i2s_lrclk_out, i2s_bclk_out, i2s_mclk. + drive_pdm + pins: clk_out0, pdm_b, pdm_a. + drive_scb0 + pins: scb0_sclk, scb0_sdat, pdm_d, pdm_c. + drive_sdio + pins: sdio_clk, sdio_cmd, sdio_d0, sdio_d1, sdio_d2, sdio_d3, + sdh_wp, sdh_cd, sdh_clk_in. + + convenience groups: + + These are just convenient groupings of pins and don't support any drive + configs. + + uart0 + pins: uart0_cts, uart0_rts, uart0_rxd, uart0_txd. + uart1 + pins: uart1_rxd, uart1_txd. + scb0 + pins: scb0_sclk, scb0_sdat. + i2s + pins: i2s_bclk_out, i2s_din, i2s_dout0, i2s_dout1, i2s_dout2, + i2s_lrclk_out, i2s_mclk. + +Example: + + pinctrl: pinctrl@02005800 { + #gpio-range-cells = <3>; + compatible = "img,tz1090-pinctrl"; + reg = <0x02005800 0xe4>; + }; + +Example board file extract: + + &pinctrl { + uart0_default: uart0 { + uart0_cfg { + tz1090,pins = "uart0_rxd", + "uart0_txd"; + tz1090,function = "perip"; + }; + }; + tft_default: tft { + tft_cfg { + tz1090,pins = "tft"; + tz1090,function = "tft"; + }; + }; + }; + + uart@02004b00 { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_default>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,dove-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,dove-pinctrl.txt index a648aaad611..50ec3512a29 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,dove-pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,dove-pinctrl.txt @@ -10,29 +10,31 @@ Required properties: Available mpp pins/groups and functions: Note: brackets (x) are not part of the mpp name for marvell,function and given only for more detailed description in this document. +Note: pmu* also allows for Power Management functions listed below name pins functions ================================================================================ -mpp0 0 gpio, pmu, uart2(rts), sdio0(cd), lcd0(pwm) -mpp1 1 gpio, pmu, uart2(cts), sdio0(wp), lcd1(pwm) +mpp0 0 gpio, pmu, uart2(rts), sdio0(cd), lcd0(pwm), pmu* +mpp1 1 gpio, pmu, uart2(cts), sdio0(wp), lcd1(pwm), pmu* mpp2 2 gpio, pmu, uart2(txd), sdio0(buspwr), sata(prsnt), - uart1(rts) + uart1(rts), pmu* mpp3 3 gpio, pmu, uart2(rxd), sdio0(ledctrl), sata(act), - uart1(cts), lcd-spi(cs1) -mpp4 4 gpio, pmu, uart3(rts), sdio1(cd), spi1(miso) -mpp5 5 gpio, pmu, uart3(cts), sdio1(wp), spi1(cs) -mpp6 6 gpio, pmu, uart3(txd), sdio1(buspwr), spi1(mosi) -mpp7 7 gpio, pmu, uart3(rxd), sdio1(ledctrl), spi1(sck) -mpp8 8 gpio, pmu, watchdog(rstout) -mpp9 9 gpio, pmu, pex1(clkreq) -mpp10 10 gpio, pmu, ssp(sclk) + uart1(cts), lcd-spi(cs1), pmu* +mpp4 4 gpio, pmu, uart3(rts), sdio1(cd), spi1(miso), pmu* +mpp5 5 gpio, pmu, uart3(cts), sdio1(wp), spi1(cs), pmu* +mpp6 6 gpio, pmu, uart3(txd), sdio1(buspwr), spi1(mosi), pmu* +mpp7 7 gpio, pmu, uart3(rxd), sdio1(ledctrl), spi1(sck), pmu* +mpp8 8 gpio, pmu, watchdog(rstout), pmu* +mpp9 9 gpio, pmu, pex1(clkreq), pmu* +mpp10 10 gpio, pmu, ssp(sclk), pmu* mpp11 11 gpio, pmu, sata(prsnt), sata-1(act), sdio0(ledctrl), - sdio1(ledctrl), pex0(clkreq) -mpp12 12 gpio, pmu, uart2(rts), audio0(extclk), sdio1(cd), sata(act) + sdio1(ledctrl), pex0(clkreq), pmu* +mpp12 12 gpio, pmu, uart2(rts), audio0(extclk), sdio1(cd), + sata(act), pmu* mpp13 13 gpio, pmu, uart2(cts), audio1(extclk), sdio1(wp), - ssp(extclk) -mpp14 14 gpio, pmu, uart2(txd), sdio1(buspwr), ssp(rxd) -mpp15 15 gpio, pmu, uart2(rxd), sdio1(ledctrl), ssp(sfrm) + ssp(extclk), pmu* +mpp14 14 gpio, pmu, uart2(txd), sdio1(buspwr), ssp(rxd), pmu* +mpp15 15 gpio, pmu, uart2(rxd), sdio1(ledctrl), ssp(sfrm), pmu* mpp16 16 gpio, uart3(rts), sdio0(cd), ac97(sdi1), lcd-spi(cs1) mpp17 17 gpio, uart3(cts), sdio0(wp), ac97(sdi2), twsi(sda), ac97-1(sysclko) @@ -57,6 +59,21 @@ mpp_nand 64-71 gpo, nand audio0 - i2s, ac97 twsi - none, opt1, opt2, opt3 +Power Management functions (pmu*): +pmu-nc Pin not driven by any PM function +pmu-low Pin driven low (0) +pmu-high Pin driven high (1) +pmic(sdi) Pin is used for PMIC SDI +cpu-pwr-down Pin is used for CPU_PWRDWN +standby-pwr-down Pin is used for STBY_PWRDWN +core-pwr-good Pin is used for CORE_PWR_GOOD (Pins 0-7 only) +cpu-pwr-good Pin is used for CPU_PWR_GOOD (Pins 8-15 only) +bat-fault Pin is used for BATTERY_FAULT +ext0-wakeup Pin is used for EXT0_WU +ext1-wakeup Pin is used for EXT0_WU +ext2-wakeup Pin is used for EXT0_WU +pmu-blink Pin is used for blink function + Notes: * group "mpp_audio1" allows the following functions and gpio pins: - gpio : gpio on pins 52-57 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt index c95ea8278f8..aeb3c995cc0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt @@ -126,3 +126,51 @@ device; they may be grandchildren, for example. Whether this is legal, and whether there is any interaction between the child and intermediate parent nodes, is again defined entirely by the binding for the individual pin controller device. + +== Using generic pinconfig options == + +Generic pinconfig parameters can be used by defining a separate node containing +the applicable parameters (and optional values), like: + +pcfg_pull_up: pcfg_pull_up { + bias-pull-up; + drive-strength = <20>; +}; + +This node should then be referenced in the appropriate pinctrl node as a phandle +and parsed in the driver using the pinconf_generic_parse_dt_config function. + +Supported configuration parameters are: + +bias-disable - disable any pin bias +bias-high-impedance - high impedance mode ("third-state", "floating") +bias-bus-hold - latch weakly +bias-pull-up - pull up the pin +bias-pull-down - pull down the pin +bias-pull-pin-default - use pin-default pull state +drive-push-pull - drive actively high and low +drive-open-drain - drive with open drain +drive-open-source - drive with open source +drive-strength - sink or source at most X mA +input-schmitt-enable - enable schmitt-trigger mode +input-schmitt-disable - disable schmitt-trigger mode +input-debounce - debounce mode with debound time X +low-power-enable - enable low power mode +low-power-disable - disable low power mode +output-low - set the pin to output mode with low level +output-high - set the pin to output mode with high level + +Arguments for parameters: + +- bias-pull-up, -down and -pin-default take as optional argument on hardware + supporting it the pull strength in Ohm. bias-disable will disable the pull. + +- drive-strength takes as argument the target strength in mA. + +- input-debounce takes the debounce time in usec as argument + or 0 to disable debouncing + +All parameters not listed here, do not take an argument. + +More in-depth documentation on these parameters can be found in +<include/linux/pinctrl/pinconfig-generic.h> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.txt index 08f0c3d0157..5a02e30dd26 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.txt @@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ Optional properties: pin functions is ignored - pinctrl-single,bit-per-mux : boolean to indicate that one register controls - more than one pin + more than one pin, for which "pinctrl-single,function-mask" property specifies + position mask of pin. - pinctrl-single,drive-strength : array of value that are used to configure drive strength in the pinmux register. They're value of drive strength diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-st.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-st.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05bf82a07df --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-st.txt @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +*ST pin controller. + +Each multi-function pin is controlled, driven and routed through the +PIO multiplexing block. Each pin supports GPIO functionality (ALT0) +and multiple alternate functions(ALT1 - ALTx) that directly connect +the pin to different hardware blocks. + +When a pin is in GPIO mode, Output Enable (OE), Open Drain(OD), and +Pull Up (PU) are driven by the related PIO block. + +ST pinctrl driver controls PIO multiplexing block and also interacts with +gpio driver to configure a pin. + +Required properties: (PIO multiplexing block) +- compatible : should be "st,<SOC>-<pio-block>-pinctrl" + like st,stih415-sbc-pinctrl, st,stih415-front-pinctrl and so on. +- gpio-controller : Indicates this device is a GPIO controller +- #gpio-cells : Should be one. The first cell is the pin number. +- st,retime-pin-mask : Should be mask to specify which pins can be retimed. + If the property is not present, it is assumed that all the pins in the + bank are capable of retiming. Retiming is mainly used to improve the + IO timing margins of external synchronous interfaces. +- st,bank-name : Should be a name string for this bank as + specified in datasheet. +- st,syscfg : Should be a phandle of the syscfg node. + +Example: + pin-controller-sbc { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "st,stih415-sbc-pinctrl"; + st,syscfg = <&syscfg_sbc>; + ranges = <0 0xfe610000 0x5000>; + PIO0: gpio@fe610000 { + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <1>; + reg = <0 0x100>; + st,bank-name = "PIO0"; + }; + ... + pin-functions nodes follow... + }; + + +Contents of function subnode node: +---------------------- +Required properties for pin configuration node: +- st,pins : Child node with list of pins with configuration. + +Below is the format of how each pin conf should look like. + +<bank offset mux mode rt_type rt_delay rt_clk> + +Every PIO is represented with 4-7 parameters depending on retime configuration. +Each parameter is explained as below. + +-bank : Should be bank phandle to which this PIO belongs. +-offset : Offset in the PIO bank. +-mux : Should be alternate function number associated this pin. + Use same numbers from datasheet. +-mode :pin configuration is selected from one of the below values. + IN + IN_PU + OUT + BIDIR + BIDIR_PU + +-rt_type Retiming Configuration for the pin. + Possible retime configuration are: + + ------- ------------- + value args + ------- ------------- + NICLK <delay> <clk> + ICLK_IO <delay> <clk> + BYPASS <delay> + DE_IO <delay> <clk> + SE_ICLK_IO <delay> <clk> + SE_NICLK_IO <delay> <clk> + +- delay is retime delay in pico seconds as mentioned in data sheet. + +- rt_clk :clk to be use for retime. + Possible values are: + CLK_A + CLK_B + CLK_C + CLK_D + +Example of mmcclk pin which is a bi-direction pull pu with retime config +as non inverted clock retimed with CLK_B and delay of 0 pico seconds: + +pin-controller { + ... + mmc0 { + pinctrl_mmc: mmc { + st,pins { + mmcclk = <&PIO13 4 ALT4 BIDIR_PU NICLK 0 CLK_B>; + ... + }; + }; + ... + }; +}; + +sdhci0:sdhci@fe810000{ + ... + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_mmc>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,pfc-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,pfc-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5dac7b843a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,pfc-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +* Renesas Pin Function Controller (GPIO and Pin Mux/Config) + +The Pin Function Controller (PFC) is a Pin Mux/Config controller. On SH7372, +SH73A0, R8A73A4 and R8A7740 it also acts as a GPIO controller. + + +Pin Control +----------- + +Required Properties: + + - compatible: should be one of the following. + - "renesas,pfc-r8a73a4": for R8A73A4 (R-Mobile APE6) compatible pin-controller. + - "renesas,pfc-r8a7740": for R8A7740 (R-Mobile A1) compatible pin-controller. + - "renesas,pfc-r8a7778": for R8A7778 (R-Mobile M1) compatible pin-controller. + - "renesas,pfc-r8a7779": for R8A7779 (R-Car H1) compatible pin-controller. + - "renesas,pfc-r8a7790": for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) compatible pin-controller. + - "renesas,pfc-sh7372": for SH7372 (SH-Mobile AP4) compatible pin-controller. + - "renesas,pfc-sh73a0": for SH73A0 (SH-Mobile AG5) compatible pin-controller. + + - reg: Base address and length of each memory resource used by the pin + controller hardware module. + +Optional properties: + + - #gpio-range-cells: Mandatory when the PFC doesn't handle GPIO, forbidden + otherwise. Should be 3. + +The PFC node also acts as a container for pin configuration nodes. Please refer +to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for the definition of the term "pin +configuration node" and for the common pinctrl bindings used by client devices. + +Each pin configuration node represents a desired configuration for a pin, a +pin group, or a list of pins or pin groups. The configuration can include the +function to select on those pin(s) and pin configuration parameters (such as +pull-up and pull-down). + +Pin configuration nodes contain pin configuration properties, either directly +or grouped in child subnodes. Both pin muxing and configuration parameters can +be grouped in that way and referenced as a single pin configuration node by +client devices. + +A configuration node or subnode must reference at least one pin (through the +pins or pin groups properties) and contain at least a function or one +configuration parameter. When the function is present only pin groups can be +used to reference pins. + +All pin configuration nodes and subnodes names are ignored. All of those nodes +are parsed through phandles and processed purely based on their content. + +Pin Configuration Node Properties: + +- renesas,pins : An array of strings, each string containing the name of a pin. +- renesas,groups : An array of strings, each string containing the name of a pin + group. + +- renesas,function: A string containing the name of the function to mux to the + pin group(s) specified by the renesas,groups property + + Valid values for pin, group and function names can be found in the group and + function arrays of the PFC data file corresponding to the SoC + (drivers/pinctrl/sh-pfc/pfc-*.c) + +The pin configuration parameters use the generic pinconf bindings defined in +pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory. The supported parameters are +bias-disable, bias-pull-up and bias-pull-down. + + +GPIO +---- + +On SH7372, SH73A0, R8A73A4 and R8A7740 the PFC node is also a GPIO controller +node. + +Required Properties: + + - gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a gpio controller. + + - #gpio-cells: Should be 2. The first cell is the GPIO number and the second + cell specifies GPIO flags, as defined in <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>. Only the + GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH and GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flags are supported. + +The syntax of the gpio specifier used by client nodes should be the following +with values derived from the SoC user manual. + + <[phandle of the gpio controller node] + [pin number within the gpio controller] + [flags]> + +On other mach-shmobile platforms GPIO is handled by the gpio-rcar driver. +Please refer to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt +for documentation of the GPIO device tree bindings on those platforms. + + +Examples +-------- + +Example 1: SH73A0 (SH-Mobile AG5) pin controller node + + pfc: pfc@e6050000 { + compatible = "renesas,pfc-sh73a0"; + reg = <0xe6050000 0x8000>, + <0xe605801c 0x1c>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + }; + +Example 2: A GPIO LED node that references a GPIO + + #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h> + + leds { + compatible = "gpio-leds"; + led1 { + gpios = <&pfc 20 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + }; + }; + +Example 3: KZM-A9-GT (SH-Mobile AG5) default pin state hog and pin control maps + for the MMCIF and SCIFA4 devices + + &pfc { + pinctrl-0 = <&scifa4_pins>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + + mmcif_pins: mmcif { + mux { + renesas,groups = "mmc0_data8_0", "mmc0_ctrl_0"; + renesas,function = "mmc0"; + }; + cfg { + renesas,groups = "mmc0_data8_0"; + renesas,pins = "PORT279"; + bias-pull-up; + }; + }; + + scifa4_pins: scifa4 { + renesas,groups = "scifa4_data", "scifa4_ctrl"; + renesas,function = "scifa4"; + }; + }; + +Example 4: KZM-A9-GT (SH-Mobile AG5) default pin state for the MMCIF device + + &mmcif { + pinctrl-0 = <&mmcif_pins>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + + bus-width = <8>; + vmmc-supply = <®_1p8v>; + status = "okay"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0fb1018d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +* Rockchip Pinmux Controller + +The Rockchip Pinmux Controller, enables the IC +to share one PAD to several functional blocks. The sharing is done by +multiplexing the PAD input/output signals. For each PAD there are up to +4 muxing options with option 0 being the use as a GPIO. + +Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for details of the +common pinctrl bindings used by client devices, including the meaning of the +phrase "pin configuration node". + +The Rockchip pin configuration node is a node of a group of pins which can be +used for a specific device or function. This node represents both mux and +config of the pins in that group. The 'pins' selects the function mode(also +named pin mode) this pin can work on and the 'config' configures various pad +settings such as pull-up, etc. + +The pins are grouped into up to 5 individual pin banks which need to be +defined as gpio sub-nodes of the pinmux controller. + +Required properties for iomux controller: + - compatible: one of "rockchip,rk2928-pinctrl", "rockchip,rk3066a-pinctrl" + "rockchip,rk3066b-pinctrl", "rockchip,rk3188-pinctrl" + +Required properties for gpio sub nodes: + - compatible: "rockchip,gpio-bank" + - reg: register of the gpio bank (different than the iomux registerset) + - interrupts: base interrupt of the gpio bank in the interrupt controller + - clocks: clock that drives this bank + - gpio-controller: identifies the node as a gpio controller and pin bank. + - #gpio-cells: number of cells in GPIO specifier. Since the generic GPIO + binding is used, the amount of cells must be specified as 2. See generic + GPIO binding documentation for description of particular cells. + - interrupt-controller: identifies the controller node as interrupt-parent. + - #interrupt-cells: the value of this property should be 2 and the interrupt + cells should use the standard two-cell scheme described in + bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt + +Required properties for pin configuration node: + - rockchip,pins: 3 integers array, represents a group of pins mux and config + setting. The format is rockchip,pins = <PIN_BANK PIN_BANK_IDX MUX &phandle>. + The MUX 0 means gpio and MUX 1 to 3 mean the specific device function. + The phandle of a node containing the generic pinconfig options + to use, as described in pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory. + +Examples: + +#include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/rockchip.h> + +... + +pinctrl@20008000 { + compatible = "rockchip,rk3066a-pinctrl"; + reg = <0x20008000 0x150>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + + gpio0: gpio0@20034000 { + compatible = "rockchip,gpio-bank"; + reg = <0x20034000 0x100>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 54 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&clk_gates8 9>; + + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; + + ... + + pcfg_pull_default: pcfg_pull_default { + bias-pull-pin-default + }; + + uart2 { + uart2_xfer: uart2-xfer { + rockchip,pins = <RK_GPIO1 8 1 &pcfg_pull_default>, + <RK_GPIO1 9 1 &pcfg_pull_default>; + }; + }; +}; + +uart2: serial@20064000 { + compatible = "snps,dw-apb-uart"; + reg = <0x20064000 0x400>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 36 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + reg-shift = <2>; + reg-io-width = <1>; + clocks = <&mux_uart2>; + status = "okay"; + + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&uart2_xfer>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/samsung-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/samsung-pinctrl.txt index c70fca146e9..36281e7a2a4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/samsung-pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/samsung-pinctrl.txt @@ -7,10 +7,15 @@ on-chip controllers onto these pads. Required Properties: - compatible: should be one of the following. + - "samsung,s3c2412-pinctrl": for S3C2412-compatible pin-controller, + - "samsung,s3c2416-pinctrl": for S3C2416-compatible pin-controller, + - "samsung,s3c2440-pinctrl": for S3C2440-compatible pin-controller, + - "samsung,s3c2450-pinctrl": for S3C2450-compatible pin-controller, - "samsung,s3c64xx-pinctrl": for S3C64xx-compatible pin-controller, - "samsung,exynos4210-pinctrl": for Exynos4210 compatible pin-controller. - "samsung,exynos4x12-pinctrl": for Exynos4x12 compatible pin-controller. - "samsung,exynos5250-pinctrl": for Exynos5250 compatible pin-controller. + - "samsung,exynos5420-pinctrl": for Exynos5420 compatible pin-controller. - reg: Base address of the pin controller hardware module and length of the address space it occupies. @@ -21,8 +26,18 @@ Required Properties: - gpio-controller: identifies the node as a gpio controller and pin bank. - #gpio-cells: number of cells in GPIO specifier. Since the generic GPIO - binding is used, the amount of cells must be specified as 2. See generic - GPIO binding documentation for description of particular cells. + binding is used, the amount of cells must be specified as 2. See the below + mentioned gpio binding representation for description of particular cells. + + Eg: <&gpx2 6 0> + <[phandle of the gpio controller node] + [pin number within the gpio controller] + [flags]> + + Values for gpio specifier: + - Pin number: is a value between 0 to 7. + - Flags: 0 - Active High + 1 - Active Low - Pin mux/config groups as child nodes: The pin mux (selecting pin function mode) and pin config (pull up/down, driver strength) settings are represented @@ -106,6 +121,10 @@ B. External Wakeup Interrupts: For supporting external wakeup interrupts, a - compatible: identifies the type of the external wakeup interrupt controller The possible values are: + - samsung,s3c2410-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller + found on Samsung S3C24xx SoCs except S3C2412 and S3C2413, + - samsung,s3c2412-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller + found on Samsung S3C2412 and S3C2413 SoCs, - samsung,s3c64xx-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller found on Samsung S3C64xx SoCs, - samsung,exynos4210-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller @@ -266,3 +285,33 @@ Example 4: Set up the default pin state for uart controller. pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get_select_default(&pdev->dev); } + +Example 5: A display port client node that supports 'default' pinctrl state + and gpio binding. + + display-port-controller { + /* ... */ + + samsung,hpd-gpio = <&gpx2 6 0>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&dp_hpd>; + }; + +Example 6: Request the gpio for display port controller + + static int exynos_dp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) + { + int hpd_gpio, ret; + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct device_node *dp_node = dev->of_node; + + /* ... */ + + hpd_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(dp_node, "samsung,hpd-gpio", 0); + + /* ... */ + + ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, hpd_gpio, GPIOF_IN, + "hpd_gpio"); + /* ... */ + } diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/ste,abx500.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/ste,abx500.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3865e13606 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/ste,abx500.txt @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ +ST Ericsson abx500 pinmux controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "stericsson,ab8500-gpio", "stericsson,ab8540-gpio", + "stericsson,ab8505-gpio", "stericsson,ab9540-gpio", + +Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for details of the +common pinctrl bindings used by client devices, including the meaning of the +phrase "pin configuration node". + +ST Ericsson's pin configuration nodes act as a container for an arbitrary number of +subnodes. Each of these subnodes represents some desired configuration for a +pin, a group, or a list of pins or groups. This configuration can include the +mux function to select on those pin(s)/group(s), and various pin configuration +parameters, such as input, output, pull up, pull down... + +The name of each subnode is not important; all subnodes should be enumerated +and processed purely based on their content. + +Required subnode-properties: +- ste,pins : An array of strings. Each string contains the name of a pin or + group. + +Optional subnode-properties: +- ste,function: A string containing the name of the function to mux to the + pin or group. + +- generic pin configuration option to use. Example : + + default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO1"; + bias-disable; + }; + +- ste,config: Handle of pin configuration node containing the generic + pinconfig options to use, as described in pinctrl-bindings.txt in + this directory. Example : + + pcfg_bias_disable: pcfg_bias_disable { + bias-disable; + }; + + default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO1"; + ste.config = <&pcfg_bias_disable>; + }; + +Example board file extract: + +&pinctrl_abx500 { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&sysclkreq2_default_mode>, <&sysclkreq3_default_mode>, <&gpio3_default_mode>, <&sysclkreq6_default_mode>, <&pwmout1_default_mode>, <&pwmout2_default_mode>, <&pwmout3_default_mode>, <&adi1_default_mode>, <&dmic12_default_mode>, <&dmic34_default_mode>, <&dmic56_default_mode>, <&sysclkreq5_default_mode>, <&batremn_default_mode>, <&service_default_mode>, <&pwrctrl0_default_mode>, <&pwrctrl1_default_mode>, <&pwmextvibra1_default_mode>, <&pwmextvibra2_default_mode>, <&gpio51_default_mode>, <&gpio52_default_mode>, <&gpio53_default_mode>, <&gpio54_default_mode>, <&pdmclkdat_default_mode>; + + sysclkreq2 { + sysclkreq2_default_mode: sysclkreq2_default { + default_mux { + ste,function = "sysclkreq"; + ste,pins = "sysclkreq2_d_1"; + }; + default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO1"; + bias-disable; + }; + }; + }; + sysclkreq3 { + sysclkreq3_default_mode: sysclkreq3_default { + default_mux { + ste,function = "sysclkreq"; + ste,pins = "sysclkreq3_d_1"; + }; + default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO2"; + output-low; + }; + }; + }; + gpio3 { + gpio3_default_mode: gpio3_default { + default_mux { + ste,function = "gpio"; + ste,pins = "gpio3_a_1"; + }; + default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO3"; + output-low; + }; + }; + }; + sysclkreq6 { + sysclkreq6_default_mode: sysclkreq6_default { + default_mux { + ste,function = "sysclkreq"; + ste,pins = "sysclkreq6_d_1"; + }; + default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO4"; + bias-disable; + }; + }; + }; + pwmout1 { + pwmout1_default_mode: pwmout1_default { + default_mux { + ste,function = "pwmout"; + ste,pins = "pwmout1_d_1"; + }; + default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO14"; + output-low; + }; + }; + }; + pwmout2 { + pwmout2_default_mode: pwmout2_default { + pwmout2_default_mux { + ste,function = "pwmout"; + ste,pins = "pwmout2_d_1"; + }; + pwmout2_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO15"; + output-low; + }; + }; + }; + pwmout3 { + pwmout3_default_mode: pwmout3_default { + pwmout3_default_mux { + ste,function = "pwmout"; + ste,pins = "pwmout3_d_1"; + }; + pwmout3_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO16"; + output-low; + }; + }; + }; + adi1 { + + adi1_default_mode: adi1_default { + adi1_default_mux { + ste,function = "adi1"; + ste,pins = "adi1_d_1"; + }; + adi1_default_cfg1 { + ste,pins = "GPIO17","GPIO19","GPIO20"; + bias-disable; + }; + adi1_default_cfg2 { + ste,pins = "GPIO18"; + output-low; + }; + }; + }; + dmic12 { + dmic12_default_mode: dmic12_default { + dmic12_default_mux { + ste,function = "dmic"; + ste,pins = "dmic12_d_1"; + }; + dmic12_default_cfg1 { + ste,pins = "GPIO27"; + output-low; + }; + dmic12_default_cfg2 { + ste,pins = "GPIO28"; + bias-disable; + }; + }; + }; + dmic34 { + dmic34_default_mode: dmic34_default { + dmic34_default_mux { + ste,function = "dmic"; + ste,pins = "dmic34_d_1"; + }; + dmic34_default_cfg1 { + ste,pins = "GPIO29"; + output-low; + }; + dmic34_default_cfg2 { + ste,pins = "GPIO30"; + bias-disable;{ + + }; + }; + }; + dmic56 { + dmic56_default_mode: dmic56_default { + dmic56_default_mux { + ste,function = "dmic"; + ste,pins = "dmic56_d_1"; + }; + dmic56_default_cfg1 { + ste,pins = "GPIO31"; + output-low; + }; + dmic56_default_cfg2 { + ste,pins = "GPIO32"; + bias-disable; + }; + }; + }; + sysclkreq5 { + sysclkreq5_default_mode: sysclkreq5_default { + sysclkreq5_default_mux { + ste,function = "sysclkreq"; + ste,pins = "sysclkreq5_d_1"; + }; + sysclkreq5_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO42"; + output-low; + }; + }; + }; + batremn { + batremn_default_mode: batremn_default { + batremn_default_mux { + ste,function = "batremn"; + ste,pins = "batremn_d_1"; + }; + batremn_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO43"; + bias-disable; + }; + }; + }; + service { + service_default_mode: service_default { + service_default_mux { + ste,function = "service"; + ste,pins = "service_d_1"; + }; + service_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO44"; + bias-disable; + }; + }; + }; + pwrctrl0 { + pwrctrl0_default_mux: pwrctrl0_mux { + pwrctrl0_default_mux { + ste,function = "pwrctrl"; + ste,pins = "pwrctrl0_d_1"; + }; + }; + pwrctrl0_default_mode: pwrctrl0_default { + pwrctrl0_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO45"; + bias-disable; + }; + }; + }; + pwrctrl1 { + pwrctrl1_default_mux: pwrctrl1_mux { + pwrctrl1_default_mux { + ste,function = "pwrctrl"; + ste,pins = "pwrctrl1_d_1"; + }; + }; + pwrctrl1_default_mode: pwrctrl1_default { + pwrctrl1_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO46"; + bias-disable; + }; + }; + }; + pwmextvibra1 { + pwmextvibra1_default_mode: pwmextvibra1_default { + pwmextvibra1_default_mux { + ste,function = "pwmextvibra"; + ste,pins = "pwmextvibra1_d_1"; + }; + pwmextvibra1_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO47"; + bias-disable; + }; + }; + }; + pwmextvibra2 { + pwmextvibra2_default_mode: pwmextvibra2_default { + pwmextvibra2_default_mux { + ste,function = "pwmextvibra"; + ste,pins = "pwmextvibra2_d_1"; + }; + pwmextvibra1_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO48"; + bias-disable; + }; + }; + }; + gpio51 { + gpio51_default_mode: gpio51_default { + gpio51_default_mux { + ste,function = "gpio"; + ste,pins = "gpio51_a_1"; + }; + gpio51_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO51"; + output-low; + }; + }; + }; + gpio52 { + gpio52_default_mode: gpio52_default { + gpio52_default_mux { + ste,function = "gpio"; + ste,pins = "gpio52_a_1"; + }; + gpio52_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO52"; + bias-pull-down; + }; + }; + }; + gpio53 { + gpio53_default_mode: gpio53_default { + gpio53_default_mux { + ste,function = "gpio"; + ste,pins = "gpio53_a_1"; + }; + gpio53_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO53"; + bias-pull-down; + }; + }; + }; + gpio54 { + gpio54_default_mode: gpio54_default { + gpio54_default_mux { + ste,function = "gpio"; + ste,pins = "gpio54_a_1"; + }; + gpio54_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO54"; + output-low; + }; + }; + }; + pdmclkdat { + pdmclkdat_default_mode: pdmclkdat_default { + pdmclkdat_default_mux { + ste,function = "pdm"; + ste,pins = "pdmclkdat_d_1"; + }; + pdmclkdat_default_cfg { + ste,pins = "GPIO55", "GPIO56"; + bias-disable; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/interlaken-lac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/interlaken-lac.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..641bc13983e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/interlaken-lac.txt @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +=============================================================================== +Freescale Interlaken Look-Aside Controller Device Bindings +Copyright 2012 Freescale Semiconductor Inc. + +CONTENTS + - Interlaken Look-Aside Controller (LAC) Node + - Example LAC Node + - Interlaken Look-Aside Controller (LAC) Software Portal Node + - Interlaken Look-Aside Controller (LAC) Software Portal Child Nodes + - Example LAC SWP Node with Child Nodes + +============================================================================== +Interlaken Look-Aside Controller (LAC) Node + +DESCRIPTION + +The Interlaken is a narrow, high speed channelized chip-to-chip interface. To +facilitate interoperability between a data path device and a look-aside +co-processor, the Interlaken Look-Aside protocol is defined for short +transaction-related transfers. Although based on the Interlaken protocol, +Interlaken Look-Aside is not directly compatible with Interlaken and can be +considered a different operation mode. + +The Interlaken LA controller connects internal platform to Interlaken serial +interface. It accepts LA command through software portals, which are system +memory mapped 4KB spaces. The LA commands are then translated into the +Interlaken control words and data words, which are sent on TX side to TCAM +through SerDes lanes. + +There are two 4KiB spaces defined within the LAC global register memory map. +There is a full register set at 0x0000-0x0FFF (also known as the "hypervisor" +version), and a subset at 0x1000-0x1FFF. The former is a superset of the +latter, and includes certain registers that should not be accessible to +partitioned software. Separate nodes are used for each region, with a phandle +linking the hypervisor node to the normal operating node. + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,interlaken-lac". This represents only + those LAC CCSR registers not protected in partitioned + software. The version of the device is determined by the LAC + IP Block Revision Register (IPBRR0) at offset 0x0BF8. + + Table of correspondences between IPBRR0 values and example + chips: + Value Device + ----------- ------- + 0x02000100 T4240 + + The Hypervisor node has a different compatible. It must include + "fsl,interlaken-lac-hv". This node represents the protected + LAC register space and is required except inside a partition + where access to the hypervisor node is to be denied. + + - fsl,non-hv-node + Usage: required in "fsl,interlaken-lac-hv" + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: Points to the non-protected LAC CCSR mapped register space + node. + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. The first resource represents the + Interlaken LAC configuration registers. + + - interrupts: + Usage: required in non-hv node only + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: Interrupt mapping for Interlaken LAC error IRQ. + +EXAMPLE + lac: lac@229000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac" + reg = <0x229000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <16 2 1 18>; + }; + + lac-hv@228000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-hv" + reg = <0x228000 0x1000>; + fsl,non-hv-node = <&lac>; + }; + +=============================================================================== +Interlaken Look-Aside Controller (LAC) Software Portal Container Node + +DESCRIPTION +The Interlaken Look-Aside Controller (LAC) utilizes Software Portals to accept +Interlaken Look-Aside (ILA) commands. The Interlaken LAC software portal +memory map occupies 128KB of memory space. The software portal memory space is +intended to be cache-enabled. WIMG for each software space is required to be +0010 if stashing is enabled; otherwise, WIMG can be 0000 or 0010. + +PROPERTIES + + - #address-cells + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: A standard property. Must have a value of 1. + + - #size-cells + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: A standard property. Must have a value of 1. + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,interlaken-lac-portals" + + - ranges + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the address and length + of the LAC portal memory space. + +=============================================================================== +Interlaken Look-Aside Controller (LAC) Software Portals Child Nodes + +DESCRIPTION +There are up to 24 available software portals with each software portal +requiring 4KB of consecutive memory within the software portal memory mapped +space. + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-vX.Y" where X is + the Major version (IP_MJ) found in the LAC IP Block Revision + Register (IPBRR0), at offset 0x0BF8, and Y is the Minor version + (IP_MN). + + Table of correspondences between version values and example chips: + Value Device + ------ ------- + 1.0 T4240 + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. The first resource represents the + Interlaken LAC software portal registers. + + - fsl,liodn + Value type: <u32> + Definition: The logical I/O device number (LIODN) for this device. The + LIODN is a number expressed by this device and used to perform + look-ups in the IOMMU (PAMU) address table when performing + DMAs. This property is automatically added by u-boot. + +=============================================================================== +EXAMPLE + +lac-portals { + #address-cells = <0x1>; + #size-cells = <0x1>; + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portals"; + ranges = <0x0 0xf 0xf4400000 0x20000>; + + lportal0: lac-portal@0 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x204>; + reg = <0x0 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal1: lac-portal@1000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x205>; + reg = <0x1000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal2: lac-portal@2000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x206>; + reg = <0x2000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal3: lac-portal@3000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x207>; + reg = <0x3000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal4: lac-portal@4000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x208>; + reg = <0x4000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal5: lac-portal@5000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x209>; + reg = <0x5000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal6: lac-portal@6000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x20A>; + reg = <0x6000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal7: lac-portal@7000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x20B>; + reg = <0x7000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal8: lac-portal@8000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x20C>; + reg = <0x8000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal9: lac-portal@9000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x20D>; + reg = <0x9000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal10: lac-portal@A000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x20E>; + reg = <0xA000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal11: lac-portal@B000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x20F>; + reg = <0xB000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal12: lac-portal@C000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x210>; + reg = <0xC000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal13: lac-portal@D000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x211>; + reg = <0xD000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal14: lac-portal@E000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x212>; + reg = <0xE000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal15: lac-portal@F000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x213>; + reg = <0xF000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal16: lac-portal@10000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x214>; + reg = <0x10000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal17: lac-portal@11000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x215>; + reg = <0x11000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal8: lac-portal@1200 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x216>; + reg = <0x12000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal19: lac-portal@13000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x217>; + reg = <0x13000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal20: lac-portal@14000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x218>; + reg = <0x14000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal21: lac-portal@15000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x219>; + reg = <0x15000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal22: lac-portal@16000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x21A>; + reg = <0x16000 0x1000>; + }; + + lportal23: lac-portal@17000 { + compatible = "fsl,interlaken-lac-portal-v1.0"; + fsl,liodn = <0x21B>; + reg = <0x17000 0x1000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pps/pps-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pps/pps-gpio.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40bf9c3564a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pps/pps-gpio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Device-Tree Bindings for a PPS Signal on GPIO + +These properties describe a PPS (pulse-per-second) signal connected to +a GPIO pin. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "pps-gpio" +- gpios: one PPS GPIO in the format described by ../gpio/gpio.txt + +Optional properties: +- assert-falling-edge: when present, assert is indicated by a falling edge + (instead of by a rising edge) + +Example: + pps { + compatible = "pps-gpio"; + gpios = <&gpio2 6 0>; + + assert-falling-edge; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/lp872x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/lp872x.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78183182dad --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/lp872x.txt @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +Binding for TI/National Semiconductor LP872x Driver + +Required properties: + - compatible: "ti,lp8720" or "ti,lp8725" + - reg: I2C slave address. 0x7d = LP8720, 0x7a = LP8725 + +Optional properties: + - ti,general-config: the value of LP872X_GENERAL_CFG register (u8) + (LP8720) + bit[2]: BUCK output voltage control by external DVS pin or register + 1 = external pin, 0 = bit7 of register 08h + bit[1]: sleep control by external DVS pin or register + 1 = external pin, 0 = bit6 of register 08h + bit[0]: time step unit(usec). 1 = 25, 0 = 50 + + (LP8725) + bit[7:6]: time step unit(usec). 00 = 32, 01 = 64, 10 = 128, 11 = 256 + bit[4]: BUCK2 enable control. 1 = enable, 0 = disable + bit[3]: BUCK2 output voltage register address. 1 = 0Ah, 0 = 0Bh + bit[2]: BUCK1 output voltage control by external DVS pin or register + 1 = register 08h, 0 = DVS + bit[1]: LDO sleep control. 1 = sleep mode, 0 = normal + bit[0]: BUCK1 enable control, 1 = enable, 0 = disable + + For more details, please see the datasheet. + + - ti,update-config: define it when LP872X_GENERAL_CFG register should be set + - ti,dvs-gpio: GPIO specifier for external DVS pin control of LP872x devices. + - ti,dvs-vsel: DVS selector. 0 = SEL_V1, 1 = SEL_V2. + - ti,dvs-state: initial DVS pin state. 0 = DVS_LOW, 1 = DVS_HIGH. + + Sub nodes for regulator_init_data + LP8720 has maximum 6 nodes. (child name: ldo1 ~ 5 and buck) + LP8725 has maximum 9 nodes. (child name: ldo1 ~ 5, lilo1,2 and buck1,2) + For more details, please see the following binding document. + (Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt) + +Datasheet + - LP8720: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lp8720.pdf + - LP8725: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lp8725.pdf + +Example 1) LP8720 + +lp8720@7d { + compatible = "ti,lp8720"; + reg = <0x7d>; + + /* external DVS pin used, timestep is 25usec */ + ti,general-config = /bits/ 8 <0x03>; + ti,update-config; + + /* + * The dvs-gpio depends on the processor environment. + * For example, following GPIO specifier means GPIO134 in OMAP4. + */ + ti,dvs-gpio = <&gpio5 6 0>; + ti,dvs-vsel = /bits/ 8 <1>; /* SEL_V2 */ + ti,dvs-state = /bits/ 8 <1>; /* DVS_HIGH */ + + vaf: ldo1 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + }; + + vmmc: ldo2 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + }; + + vcam_io: ldo3 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + + vcam_core: ldo4 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <2850000>; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + + vcam: ldo5 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + }; + + vcc: buck { + regulator-name = "VBUCK"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <2300000>; + }; +}; + +Example 2) LP8725 + +lp8725@7a { + compatible = "ti,lp8725"; + reg = <0x7a>; + + /* Enable BUCK1,2, no DVS, normal LDO mode, timestep is 256usec */ + ti,general-config = /bits/ 8 <0xdd>; + ti,update-config; + + vcam_io: ldo1 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + }; + + vcam_core: ldo2 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + }; + + vcam: ldo3 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + }; + + vcmmb_io: ldo4 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + + vcmmb_core: ldo5 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + + vaux1: lilo1 { + regulator-name = "VAUX1"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + }; + + vaux2: lilo2 { + regulator-name = "VAUX2"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + }; + + vcc1: buck1 { + regulator-name = "VBUCK1"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3000000>; + regulator-min-microamp = <460000>; + regulator-max-microamp = <1370000>; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + + vcc2: buck2 { + regulator-name = "VBUCK2"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3000000>; + regulator-min-microamp = <460000>; + regulator-max-microamp = <1370000>; + regulator-boot-on; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8973-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8973-regulator.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f15d8a1bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8973-regulator.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +* Maxim MAX8973 Voltage Regulator + +Required properties: + +- compatible: must be "maxim,max8973" +- reg: the i2c slave address of the regulator. It should be 0x1b. + +Any standard regulator properties can be used to configure the single max8973 +DCDC. + +Example: + + max8973@1b { + compatible = "maxim,max8973"; + reg = <0x1b>; + + regulator-min-microvolt = <935000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt index ecfc6ccd67e..48a3b8e5d6b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Optional properties: - regulator-max-microamp: largest current consumers may set - regulator-always-on: boolean, regulator should never be disabled - regulator-boot-on: bootloader/firmware enabled regulator +- regulator-allow-bypass: allow the regulator to go into bypass mode - <name>-supply: phandle to the parent supply/regulator node - regulator-ramp-delay: ramp delay for regulator(in uV/uS) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/ti-abb-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/ti-abb-regulator.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e57a33e902 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/ti-abb-regulator.txt @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +Adaptive Body Bias(ABB) SoC internal LDO regulator for Texas Instruments SoCs + +Required Properties: +- compatible: Should be one of: + - "ti,abb-v1" for older SoCs like OMAP3 + - "ti,abb-v2" for newer SoCs like OMAP4, OMAP5 +- reg: Address and length of the register set for the device. It contains + the information of registers in the same order as described by reg-names +- reg-names: Should contain the reg names + - "base-address" - contains base address of ABB module + - "int-address" - contains address of interrupt register for ABB module + (also see Optional properties) +- #address-cell: should be 0 +- #size-cell: should be 0 +- clocks: should point to the clock node used by ABB module +- ti,settling-time: Settling time in uSecs from SoC documentation for ABB module + to settle down(target time for SR2_WTCNT_VALUE). +- ti,clock-cycles: SoC specific data about count of system ti,clock-cycles used for + computing settling time from SoC Documentation for ABB module(clock + cycles for SR2_WTCNT_VALUE). +- ti,tranxdone-status-mask: Mask to the int-register to write-to-clear mask + indicating LDO tranxdone (operation complete). +- ti,abb_info: An array of 6-tuples u32 items providing information about ABB + configuration needed per operational voltage of the device. + Each item consists of the following in the same order: + volt: voltage in uV - Only used to index ABB information. + ABB mode: one of the following: + 0-bypass + 1-Forward Body Bias(FBB) + 3-Reverse Body Bias(RBB) + efuse: (see Optional properties) + RBB enable efuse Mask: (See Optional properties) + FBB enable efuse Mask: (See Optional properties) + Vset value efuse Mask: (See Optional properties) + + NOTE: If more than 1 entry is present, then regulator is setup to change + voltage, allowing for various modes to be selected indexed off + the regulator. Further, ABB LDOs are considered always-on by + default. + +Optional Properties: +- reg-names: In addition to the required properties, the following are optional + - "efuse-address" - Contains efuse base address used to pick up ABB info. + - "ldo-address" - Contains address of ABB LDO overide register address. + "efuse-address" is required for this. +- ti,ldovbb-vset-mask - Required if ldo-address is set, mask for LDO override + register to provide override vset value. +- ti,ldovbb-override-mask - Required if ldo-address is set, mask for LDO + override register to enable override vset value. +- ti,abb_opp_sel: Addendum to the description in required properties + efuse: Mandatory if 'efuse-address' register is defined. Provides offset + from efuse-address to pick up ABB characteristics. Set to 0 if + 'efuse-address' is not defined. + RBB enable efuse Mask: Optional if 'efuse-address' register is defined. + 'ABB mode' is force set to RBB mode if value at "efuse-address" + + efuse maps to RBB mask. Set to 0 to ignore this. + FBB enable efuse Mask: Optional if 'efuse-address' register is defined. + 'ABB mode' is force set to FBB mode if value at "efuse-address" + + efuse maps to FBB mask (valid only if RBB mask does not match) + Set to 0 to ignore this. + Vset value efuse Mask: Mandatory if ldo-address is set. Picks up from + efuse the value to set in 'ti,ldovbb-vset-mask' at ldo-address. + +Example #1: Simplest configuration (no efuse data, hard coded ABB table): +abb_x: regulator-abb-x { + compatible = "ti,abb-v1"; + regulator-name = "abb_x"; + #address-cell = <0>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x483072f0 0x8>, <0x48306818 0x4>; + reg-names = "base-address", "int-address"; + ti,tranxdone-status-mask = <0x4000000>; + clocks = <&sysclk>; + ti,settling-time = <30>; + ti,clock-cycles = <8>; + ti,abb_info = < + /* uV ABB efuse rbb_m fbb_m vset_m */ + 1012500 0 0 0 0 0 /* Bypass */ + 1200000 3 0 0 0 0 /* RBB mandatory */ + 1320000 1 0 0 0 0 /* FBB mandatory */ + >; +}; + +Example #2: Efuse bits contain ABB mode setting (no LDO override capability) +abb_y: regulator-abb-y { + compatible = "ti,abb-v2"; + regulator-name = "abb_y"; + #address-cell = <0>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x4a307bd0 0x8>, <0x4a306014 0x4>, <0x4A002268 0x8>; + reg-names = "base-address", "int-address", "efuse-address"; + ti,tranxdone-status-mask = <0x4000000>; + clocks = <&sysclk>; + ti,settling-time = <50>; + ti,clock-cycles = <16>; + ti,abb_info = < + /* uV ABB efuse rbb_m fbb_m vset_m */ + 975000 0 0 0 0 0 /* Bypass */ + 1012500 0 0 0x40000 0 0 /* RBB optional */ + 1200000 0 0x4 0 0x40000 0 /* FBB optional */ + 1320000 1 0 0 0 0 /* FBB mandatory */ + >; +}; + +Example #3: Efuse bits contain ABB mode setting and LDO override capability +abb_z: regulator-abb-z { + compatible = "ti,abb-v2"; + regulator-name = "abb_z"; + #address-cell = <0>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x4ae07ce4 0x8>, <0x4ae06010 0x4>, + <0x4a002194 0x8>, <0x4ae0C314 0x4>; + reg-names = "base-address", "int-address", + "efuse-address", "ldo-address"; + ti,tranxdone-status-mask = <0x8000000>; + /* LDOVBBMM_MUX_CTRL */ + ti,ldovbb-override-mask = <0x400>; + /* LDOVBBMM_VSET_OUT */ + ti,ldovbb-vset-mask = <0x1F>; + clocks = <&sysclk>; + ti,settling-time = <50>; + ti,clock-cycles = <16>; + ti,abb_info = < + /* uV ABB efuse rbb_m fbb_m vset_m */ + 975000 0 0 0 0 0 /* Bypass */ + 1200000 0 0x4 0 0x40000 0x1f00 /* FBB optional, vset */ + >; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.txt index 2a3feabd3b2..34c1505774b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Atmel AT91RM9200 Real Time Clock Required properties: -- compatible: should be: "atmel,at91rm9200-rtc" +- compatible: should be: "atmel,at91rm9200-rtc" or "atmel,at91sam9x5-rtc" - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. - interrupts: rtc alarm/event interrupt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dw-apb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dw-apb.txt index 93e2b0f048e..eb2327b2bdb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dw-apb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dw-apb.txt @@ -5,9 +5,20 @@ Required properties: - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. - interrupts: IRQ line for the timer. +- either clocks+clock-names or clock-frequency properties + +Optional properties: +- clocks : list of clock specifiers, corresponding to entries in + the clock-names property; +- clock-names : should contain "timer" and "pclk" entries, matching entries + in the clocks property. - clock-frequency: The frequency in HZ of the timer. - clock-freq: For backwards compatibility with picoxcell +If using the clock specifiers, the pclk clock is optional, as not all +systems may use one. + + Example: timer1: timer@ffc09000 { @@ -23,3 +34,11 @@ Example: clock-frequency = <200000000>; reg = <0xffd00000 0x1000>; }; + + timer3: timer@ffe00000 { + compatible = "snps,dw-apb-timer-osc"; + interrupts = <0 170 4>; + reg = <0xffe00000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&timer_clk>, <&timer_pclk>; + clock-names = "timer", "pclk"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau1701.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau1701.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..547a49b56a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau1701.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +Analog Devices ADAU1701 + +Required properties: + + - compatible: Should contain "adi,adau1701" + - reg: The i2c address. Value depends on the state of ADDR0 + and ADDR1, as wired in hardware. + +Optional properties: + + - reset-gpio: A GPIO spec to define which pin is connected to the + chip's !RESET pin. If specified, the driver will + assert a hardware reset at probe time. + - adi,pll-mode-gpios: An array of two GPIO specs to describe the GPIOs + the ADAU's PLL config pins are connected to. + The state of the pins are set according to the + configured clock divider on ASoC side before the + firmware is loaded. + - adi,pin-config: An array of 12 numerical values selecting one of the + pin configurations as described in the datasheet, + table 53. Note that the value of this property has + to be prefixed with '/bits/ 8'. + +Examples: + + i2c_bus { + adau1701@34 { + compatible = "adi,adau1701"; + reg = <0x34>; + reset-gpio = <&gpio 23 0>; + adi,pll-mode-gpios = <&gpio 24 0 &gpio 25 0>; + adi,pin-config = /bits/ 8 <0x4 0x7 0x5 0x5 0x4 0x4 + 0x4 0x4 0x4 0x4 0x4 0x4>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/imx-audio-wm8962.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/imx-audio-wm8962.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49450a8789 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/imx-audio-wm8962.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +Freescale i.MX audio complex with WM8962 codec + +Required properties: +- compatible : "fsl,imx-audio-wm8962" +- model : The user-visible name of this sound complex +- ssi-controller : The phandle of the i.MX SSI controller +- audio-codec : The phandle of the WM8962 audio codec +- audio-routing : A list of the connections between audio components. + Each entry is a pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, + the second being the connection's source. Valid names could be power + supplies, WM8962 pins, and the jacks on the board: + + Power supplies: + * Mic Bias + + Board connectors: + * Mic Jack + * Headphone Jack + * Ext Spk + +- mux-int-port : The internal port of the i.MX audio muxer (AUDMUX) +- mux-ext-port : The external port of the i.MX audio muxer + +Note: The AUDMUX port numbering should start at 1, which is consistent with +hardware manual. + +Example: + +sound { + compatible = "fsl,imx6q-sabresd-wm8962", + "fsl,imx-audio-wm8962"; + model = "wm8962-audio"; + ssi-controller = <&ssi2>; + audio-codec = <&codec>; + audio-routing = + "Headphone Jack", "HPOUTL", + "Headphone Jack", "HPOUTR", + "Ext Spk", "SPKOUTL", + "Ext Spk", "SPKOUTR", + "MICBIAS", "AMIC", + "IN3R", "MICBIAS", + "DMIC", "MICBIAS", + "DMICDAT", "DMIC"; + mux-int-port = <2>; + mux-ext-port = <3>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mxs-saif.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mxs-saif.txt index c37ba6143d9..7ba07a118e3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mxs-saif.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mxs-saif.txt @@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Should be "fsl,<chip>-saif" - reg: Should contain registers location and length -- interrupts: Should contain ERROR and DMA interrupts -- fsl,saif-dma-channel: APBX DMA channel for the SAIF +- interrupts: Should contain ERROR interrupt number +- dmas: DMA specifier, consisting of a phandle to DMA controller node + and SAIF DMA channel ID. + Refer to dma.txt and fsl-mxs-dma.txt for details. +- dma-names: Must be "rx-tx". Optional properties: - fsl,saif-master: phandle to the master SAIF. It's only required for @@ -23,14 +26,16 @@ aliases { saif0: saif@80042000 { compatible = "fsl,imx28-saif"; reg = <0x80042000 2000>; - interrupts = <59 80>; - fsl,saif-dma-channel = <4>; + interrupts = <59>; + dmas = <&dma_apbx 4>; + dma-names = "rx-tx"; }; saif1: saif@80046000 { compatible = "fsl,imx28-saif"; reg = <0x80046000 2000>; - interrupts = <58 81>; - fsl,saif-dma-channel = <5>; + interrupts = <58>; + dmas = <&dma_apbx 5>; + dma-names = "rx-tx"; fsl,saif-master = <&saif0>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-rt5640.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-rt5640.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d130818700b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-rt5640.txt @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra audio complex, with RT5640 CODEC + +Required properties: +- compatible : "nvidia,tegra-audio-rt5640" +- clocks : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. +- clock-names : Must include the following entries: + "pll_a" (The Tegra clock of that name), + "pll_a_out0" (The Tegra clock of that name), + "mclk" (The Tegra cdev1/extern1 clock, which feeds the CODEC's mclk) +- nvidia,model : The user-visible name of this sound complex. +- nvidia,audio-routing : A list of the connections between audio components. + Each entry is a pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, + the second being the connection's source. Valid names for sources and + sinks are the RT5640's pins, and the jacks on the board: + + RT5640 pins: + + * DMIC1 + * DMIC2 + * MICBIAS1 + * IN1P + * IN1R + * IN2P + * IN2R + * HPOL + * HPOR + * LOUTL + * LOUTR + * MONOP + * MONON + * SPOLP + * SPOLN + * SPORP + * SPORN + + Board connectors: + + * Headphones + * Speakers + +- nvidia,i2s-controller : The phandle of the Tegra I2S controller that's + connected to the CODEC. +- nvidia,audio-codec : The phandle of the RT5640 audio codec. This binding + assumes that AIF1 on the CODEC is connected to Tegra. + +Optional properties: +- nvidia,hp-det-gpios : The GPIO that detects headphones are plugged in + +Example: + +sound { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra-audio-rt5640-dalmore", + "nvidia,tegra-audio-rt5640"; + nvidia,model = "NVIDIA Tegra Dalmore"; + + nvidia,audio-routing = + "Headphones", "HPOR", + "Headphones", "HPOL", + "Speakers", "SPORP", + "Speakers", "SPORN", + "Speakers", "SPOLP", + "Speakers", "SPOLN"; + + nvidia,i2s-controller = <&tegra_i2s1>; + nvidia,audio-codec = <&rt5640>; + + nvidia,hp-det-gpios = <&gpio 143 0>; /* GPIO PR7 */ + + clocks = <&tegra_car 216>, <&tegra_car 217>, <&tegra_car 120>; + clock-names = "pll_a", "pll_a_out0", "mclk"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5640.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5640.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..005bcb24d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5640.txt @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +RT5640 audio CODEC + +This device supports I2C only. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : "realtek,rt5640". + +- reg : The I2C address of the device. + +- interrupts : The CODEC's interrupt output. + +Optional properties: + +- realtek,in1-differential +- realtek,in2-differential + Boolean. Indicate MIC1/2 input are differential, rather than single-ended. + +- realtek,ldo1-en-gpios : The GPIO that controls the CODEC's LDO1_EN pin. + +Example: + +rt5640 { + compatible = "realtek,rt5640"; + reg = <0x1c>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio>; + interrupts = <TEGRA_GPIO(W, 3) GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + realtek,ldo1-en-gpios = + <&gpio TEGRA_GPIO(V, 3) GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/samsung-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/samsung-i2s.txt index 3070046da2e..025e66b85a4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/samsung-i2s.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/samsung-i2s.txt @@ -8,6 +8,16 @@ Required SoC Specific Properties: - dmas: list of DMA controller phandle and DMA request line ordered pairs. - dma-names: identifier string for each DMA request line in the dmas property. These strings correspond 1:1 with the ordered pairs in dmas. +- clocks: Handle to iis clock and RCLK source clk. +- clock-names: + i2s0 uses some base clks from CMU and some are from audio subsystem internal + clock controller. The clock names for i2s0 should be "iis", "i2s_opclk0" and + "i2s_opclk1" as shown in the example below. + i2s1 and i2s2 uses clocks from CMU. The clock names for i2s1 and i2s2 should + be "iis" and "i2s_opclk0". + "iis" is the i2s bus clock and i2s_opclk0, i2s_opclk1 are sources of the root + clk. i2s0 has internal mux to select the source of root clk and i2s1 and i2s2 + doesn't have any such mux. Optional SoC Specific Properties: @@ -20,44 +30,26 @@ Optional SoC Specific Properties: then this flag is enabled. - samsung,idma-addr: Internal DMA register base address of the audio sub system(used in secondary sound source). - -Required Board Specific Properties: - -- gpios: The gpio specifier for data out,data in, LRCLK, CDCLK and SCLK - interface lines. The format of the gpio specifier depends on the gpio - controller. - The syntax of samsung gpio specifier is - <[phandle of the gpio controller node] - [pin number within the gpio controller] - [mux function] - [flags and pull up/down] - [drive strength]> +- pinctrl-0: Should specify pin control groups used for this controller. +- pinctrl-names: Should contain only one value - "default". Example: -- SoC Specific Portion: - -i2s@03830000 { +i2s0: i2s@03830000 { compatible = "samsung,i2s-v5"; reg = <0x03830000 0x100>; dmas = <&pdma0 10 &pdma0 9 &pdma0 8>; dma-names = "tx", "rx", "tx-sec"; + clocks = <&clock_audss EXYNOS_I2S_BUS>, + <&clock_audss EXYNOS_I2S_BUS>, + <&clock_audss EXYNOS_SCLK_I2S>; + clock-names = "iis", "i2s_opclk0", "i2s_opclk1"; samsung,supports-6ch; samsung,supports-rstclr; samsung,supports-secdai; samsung,idma-addr = <0x03000000>; -}; - -- Board Specific Portion: - -i2s@03830000 { - gpios = <&gpz 0 2 0 0>, /* I2S_0_SCLK */ - <&gpz 1 2 0 0>, /* I2S_0_CDCLK */ - <&gpz 2 2 0 0>, /* I2S_0_LRCK */ - <&gpz 3 2 0 0>, /* I2S_0_SDI */ - <&gpz 4 2 0 0>, /* I2S_0_SDO[1] */ - <&gpz 5 2 0 0>, /* I2S_0_SDO[2] */ - <&gpz 6 2 0 0>; /* I2S_0_SDO[3] */ + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&i2s0_bus>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sgtl5000.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sgtl5000.txt index 9cc44449508..955df60a118 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sgtl5000.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sgtl5000.txt @@ -5,9 +5,12 @@ Required properties: - reg : the I2C address of the device +- clocks : the clock provider of SYS_MCLK + Example: codec: sgtl5000@0a { compatible = "fsl,sgtl5000"; reg = <0x0a>; + clocks = <&clks 150>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/spdif-receiver.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/spdif-receiver.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f807bf8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/spdif-receiver.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +Device-Tree bindings for dummy spdif receiver + +Required properties: + - compatible: should be "linux,spdif-dir". + +Example node: + + codec: spdif-receiver { + compatible = "linux,spdif-dir"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/spdif-transmitter.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/spdif-transmitter.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a85841dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/spdif-transmitter.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +Device-Tree bindings for dummy spdif transmitter + +Required properties: + - compatible: should be "linux,spdif-dit". + +Example node: + + codec: spdif-transmitter { + compatible = "linux,spdif-dit"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ssm2518.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ssm2518.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59381a778c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ssm2518.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +SSM2518 audio amplifier + +This device supports I2C only. + +Required properties: + - compatible : Must be "adi,ssm2518" + - reg : the I2C address of the device. This will either be 0x34 (ADDR pin low) + or 0x35 (ADDR pin high) + +Optional properties: + - gpios : GPIO connected to the nSD pin. If the property is not present it is + assumed that the nSD pin is hardwired to always on. + +Example: + + ssm2518: ssm2518@34 { + compatible = "adi,ssm2518"; + reg = <0x34>; + gpios = <&gpio 5 0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,tas5086.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,tas5086.txt index 8ea4f5b4818..d2866a0d6a2 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,tas5086.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,tas5086.txt @@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ Optional properties: When not specified, the hardware default of 1300ms is retained. + - ti,mid-z-channel-X: Boolean properties, X being a number from 1 to 6. + If given, channel X will start with the Mid-Z start + sequence, otherwise the default Low-Z scheme is used. + + The correct configuration depends on how the power + stages connected to the PWM output pins work. Not all + power stages are compatible to Mid-Z - please refer + to the datasheets for more details. + + Most systems should not set any of these properties. + Examples: i2c_bus { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8962.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8962.txt index dceb3b1c2bb..7f82b59ec8f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8962.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8962.txt @@ -8,9 +8,32 @@ Required properties: - reg : the I2C address of the device. +Optional properties: + - spk-mono: This is a boolean property. If present, the SPK_MONO bit + of R51 (Class D Control 2) gets set, indicating that the speaker is + in mono mode. + + - mic-cfg : Default register value for R48 (Additional Control 4). + If absent, the default should be the register default. + + - gpio-cfg : A list of GPIO configuration register values. The list must + be 6 entries long. If absent, no configuration of these registers is + performed. And note that only the value within [0x0, 0xffff] is valid. + Any other value is regarded as setting the GPIO register by its reset + value 0x0. + Example: codec: wm8962@1a { compatible = "wlf,wm8962"; reg = <0x1a>; + + gpio-cfg = < + 0x0000 /* 0:Default */ + 0x0000 /* 1:Default */ + 0x0013 /* 2:FN_DMICCLK */ + 0x0000 /* 3:Default */ + 0x8014 /* 4:FN_DMICCDAT */ + 0x0000 /* 5:Default */ + >; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/omap-spi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/omap-spi.txt index 938809c6829..4c85c4c6958 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/omap-spi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/omap-spi.txt @@ -10,7 +10,18 @@ Required properties: input. The default is D0 as input and D1 as output. -Example: +Optional properties: +- dmas: List of DMA specifiers with the controller specific format + as described in the generic DMA client binding. A tx and rx + specifier is required for each chip select. +- dma-names: List of DMA request names. These strings correspond + 1:1 with the DMA specifiers listed in dmas. The string naming + is to be "rxN" and "txN" for RX and TX requests, + respectively, where N equals the chip select number. + +Examples: + +[hwmod populated DMA resources] mcspi1: mcspi@1 { #address-cells = <1>; @@ -20,3 +31,17 @@ mcspi1: mcspi@1 { ti,spi-num-cs = <4>; }; +[generic DMA request binding] + +mcspi1: mcspi@1 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "ti,omap4-mcspi"; + ti,hwmods = "mcspi1"; + ti,spi-num-cs = <2>; + dmas = <&edma 42 + &edma 43 + &edma 44 + &edma 45>; + dma-names = "tx0", "rx0", "tx1", "rx1"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/imx-drm/ldb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/imx-drm/ldb.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9377811ee --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/imx-drm/ldb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +Device-Tree bindings for LVDS Display Bridge (ldb) + +LVDS Display Bridge +=================== + +The LVDS Display Bridge device tree node contains up to two lvds-channel +nodes describing each of the two LVDS encoder channels of the bridge. + +Required properties: + - #address-cells : should be <1> + - #size-cells : should be <0> + - compatible : should be "fsl,imx53-ldb" or "fsl,imx6q-ldb". + Both LDB versions are similar, but i.MX6 has an additional + multiplexer in the front to select any of the four IPU display + interfaces as input for each LVDS channel. + - gpr : should be <&gpr> on i.MX53 and i.MX6q. + The phandle points to the iomuxc-gpr region containing the LVDS + control register. +- clocks, clock-names : phandles to the LDB divider and selector clocks and to + the display interface selector clocks, as described in + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + The following clocks are expected on i.MX53: + "di0_pll" - LDB LVDS channel 0 mux + "di1_pll" - LDB LVDS channel 1 mux + "di0" - LDB LVDS channel 0 gate + "di1" - LDB LVDS channel 1 gate + "di0_sel" - IPU1 DI0 mux + "di1_sel" - IPU1 DI1 mux + On i.MX6q the following additional clocks are needed: + "di2_sel" - IPU2 DI0 mux + "di3_sel" - IPU2 DI1 mux + The needed clock numbers for each are documented in + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx5-clock.txt, and in + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt. + +Optional properties: + - pinctrl-names : should be "default" on i.MX53, not used on i.MX6q + - pinctrl-0 : a phandle pointing to LVDS pin settings on i.MX53, + not used on i.MX6q + - fsl,dual-channel : boolean. if it exists, only LVDS channel 0 should + be configured - one input will be distributed on both outputs in dual + channel mode + +LVDS Channel +============ + +Each LVDS Channel has to contain a display-timings node that describes the +video timings for the connected LVDS display. For detailed information, also +have a look at Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt. + +Required properties: + - reg : should be <0> or <1> + - crtcs : a list of phandles with index pointing to the IPU display interfaces + that can be used as video source for this channel. + - fsl,data-mapping : should be "spwg" or "jeida" + This describes how the color bits are laid out in the + serialized LVDS signal. + - fsl,data-width : should be <18> or <24> + +example: + +gpr: iomuxc-gpr@53fa8000 { + /* ... */ +}; + +ldb: ldb@53fa8008 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "fsl,imx53-ldb"; + gpr = <&gpr>; + clocks = <&clks 122>, <&clks 120>, + <&clks 115>, <&clks 116>, + <&clks 123>, <&clks 85>; + clock-names = "di0_pll", "di1_pll", + "di0_sel", "di1_sel", + "di0", "di1"; + + lvds-channel@0 { + reg = <0>; + crtcs = <&ipu 0>; + fsl,data-mapping = "spwg"; + fsl,data-width = <24>; + + display-timings { + /* ... */ + }; + }; + + lvds-channel@1 { + reg = <1>; + crtcs = <&ipu 1>; + fsl,data-mapping = "spwg"; + fsl,data-width = <24>; + + display-timings { + /* ... */ + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/stericsson-u300-apptimer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/stericsson-u300-apptimer.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9499bc8ee9e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/stericsson-u300-apptimer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +ST-Ericsson U300 apptimer + +Required properties: + +- compatible : should be "stericsson,u300-apptimer" +- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers. +- interrupts : A list of 4 interrupts; one for each subtimer. These + are, in order: OS (operating system), DD (device driver) both + adopted for EPOC/Symbian with two specific IRQs for these tasks, + then GP1 and GP2, which are general-purpose timers. + +Example: + +timer { + compatible = "stericsson,u300-apptimer"; + reg = <0xc0014000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <24 25 26 27>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt index b462d0c5482..c662eb36be2 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - fsl,uart-has-rtscts : Indicate the uart has rts and cts - fsl,irda-mode : Indicate the uart supports irda mode +- fsl,dte-mode : Indicate the uart works in DTE mode. The uart works + is DCE mode by default. Example: @@ -16,4 +18,5 @@ serial@73fbc000 { reg = <0x73fbc000 0x4000>; interrupts = <31>; fsl,uart-has-rtscts; + fsl,dte-mode; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd1dd1638d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +* Freescale low power universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (lpuart) + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-lpuart" +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- interrupts : Should contain uart interrupt + +Example: + +uart0: serial@40027000 { + compatible = "fsl,vf610-lpuart"; + reg = <0x40027000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 61 0x00>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt index 60bd2150a3e..55f51af08bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt @@ -47,3 +47,85 @@ usb1: gadget@fffa4000 { interrupts = <10 4>; atmel,vbus-gpio = <&pioC 5 0>; }; + +Atmel High-Speed USB device controller + +Required properties: + - compatible: Should be "atmel,at91sam9rl-udc" + - reg: Address and length of the register set for the device + - interrupts: Should contain usba interrupt + - ep childnode: To specify the number of endpoints and their properties. + +Optional properties: + - atmel,vbus-gpio: If present, specifies a gpio that needs to be + activated for the bus to be powered. + +Required child node properties: + - name: Name of the endpoint. + - reg: Num of the endpoint. + - atmel,fifo-size: Size of the fifo. + - atmel,nb-banks: Number of banks. + - atmel,can-dma: Boolean to specify if the endpoint support DMA. + - atmel,can-isoc: Boolean to specify if the endpoint support ISOC. + +usb2: gadget@fff78000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9rl-udc"; + reg = <0x00600000 0x80000 + 0xfff78000 0x400>; + interrupts = <27 4 0>; + atmel,vbus-gpio = <&pioB 19 0>; + + ep0 { + reg = <0>; + atmel,fifo-size = <64>; + atmel,nb-banks = <1>; + }; + + ep1 { + reg = <1>; + atmel,fifo-size = <1024>; + atmel,nb-banks = <2>; + atmel,can-dma; + atmel,can-isoc; + }; + + ep2 { + reg = <2>; + atmel,fifo-size = <1024>; + atmel,nb-banks = <2>; + atmel,can-dma; + atmel,can-isoc; + }; + + ep3 { + reg = <3>; + atmel,fifo-size = <1024>; + atmel,nb-banks = <3>; + atmel,can-dma; + }; + + ep4 { + reg = <4>; + atmel,fifo-size = <1024>; + atmel,nb-banks = <3>; + atmel,can-dma; + }; + + ep5 { + reg = <5>; + atmel,fifo-size = <1024>; + atmel,nb-banks = <3>; + atmel,can-dma; + atmel,can-isoc; + }; + + ep6 { + reg = <6>; + atmel,fifo-size = <1024>; + atmel,nb-banks = <3>; + atmel,can-dma; + atmel,can-isoc; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci13xxx-imx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci13xxx-imx.txt index 1c04a4c9515..b4b5b7906c8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci13xxx-imx.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci13xxx-imx.txt @@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ Required properties: - reg: Should contain registers location and length - interrupts: Should contain controller interrupt +Recommended properies: +- phy_type: the type of the phy connected to the core. Should be one + of "utmi", "utmi_wide", "ulpi", "serial" or "hsic". Without this + property the PORTSC register won't be touched +- dr_mode: One of "host", "peripheral" or "otg". Defaults to "otg" + Optional properties: - fsl,usbphy: phandler of usb phy that connects to the only one port - fsl,usbmisc: phandler of non-core register device, with one argument diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt index b3abde73601..d967ba16de6 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt @@ -48,3 +48,37 @@ Example: clocks = <&clock 285>; clock-names = "usbhost"; }; + +DWC3 +Required properties: + - compatible: should be "samsung,exynos5250-dwusb3" for USB 3.0 DWC3 + controller. + - #address-cells, #size-cells : should be '1' if the device has sub-nodes + with 'reg' property. + - ranges: allows valid 1:1 translation between child's address space and + parent's address space + - clocks: Clock IDs array as required by the controller. + - clock-names: names of clocks correseponding to IDs in the clock property + +Sub-nodes: +The dwc3 core should be added as subnode to Exynos dwc3 glue. +- dwc3 : + The binding details of dwc3 can be found in: + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt + +Example: + usb@12000000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5250-dwusb3"; + clocks = <&clock 286>; + clock-names = "usbdrd30"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + + dwc3 { + compatible = "synopsys,dwc3"; + reg = <0x12000000 0x10000>; + interrupts = <0 72 0>; + usb-phy = <&usb2_phy &usb3_phy>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-ehci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-ehci.txt index 34c95288327..df0933043a5 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-ehci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-ehci.txt @@ -6,27 +6,10 @@ Practice : Universal Serial Bus" with the following modifications and additions : Required properties : - - compatible : Should be "nvidia,tegra20-ehci" for USB controllers - used in host mode. - - phy_type : Should be one of "ulpi" or "utmi". - - nvidia,vbus-gpio : If present, specifies a gpio that needs to be - activated for the bus to be powered. - - nvidia,phy : phandle of the PHY instance, the controller is connected to. - -Required properties for phy_type == ulpi: - - nvidia,phy-reset-gpio : The GPIO used to reset the PHY. + - compatible : Should be "nvidia,tegra20-ehci". + - nvidia,phy : phandle of the PHY that the controller is connected to. + - clocks : Contains a single entry which defines the USB controller's clock. Optional properties: - - dr_mode : dual role mode. Indicates the working mode for - nvidia,tegra20-ehci compatible controllers. Can be "host", "peripheral", - or "otg". Default to "host" if not defined for backward compatibility. - host means this is a host controller - peripheral means it is device controller - otg means it can operate as either ("on the go") - - nvidia,has-legacy-mode : boolean indicates whether this controller can - operate in legacy mode (as APX 2500 / 2600). In legacy mode some - registers are accessed through the APB_MISC base address instead of - the USB controller. Since this is a legacy issue it probably does not - warrant a compatible string of its own. - - nvidia,needs-double-reset : boolean is to be set for some of the Tegra2 - USB ports, which need reset twice due to hardware issues. + - nvidia,needs-double-reset : boolean is to be set for some of the Tegra20 + USB ports, which need reset twice due to hardware issues. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt index 6bdaba2f0aa..c4c9e9e664a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt @@ -4,14 +4,49 @@ The device node for Tegra SOC USB PHY: Required properties : - compatible : Should be "nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy". - - reg : Address and length of the register set for the USB PHY interface. - - phy_type : Should be one of "ulpi" or "utmi". + - reg : Defines the following set of registers, in the order listed: + - The PHY's own register set. + Always present. + - The register set of the PHY containing the UTMI pad control registers. + Present if-and-only-if phy_type == utmi. + - phy_type : Should be one of "utmi", "ulpi" or "hsic". + - clocks : Defines the clocks listed in the clock-names property. + - clock-names : The following clock names must be present: + - reg: The clock needed to access the PHY's own registers. This is the + associated EHCI controller's clock. Always present. + - pll_u: PLL_U. Always present. + - timer: The timeout clock (clk_m). Present if phy_type == utmi. + - utmi-pads: The clock needed to access the UTMI pad control registers. + Present if phy_type == utmi. + - ulpi-link: The clock Tegra provides to the ULPI PHY (cdev2). + Present if phy_type == ulpi, and ULPI link mode is in use. Required properties for phy_type == ulpi: - nvidia,phy-reset-gpio : The GPIO used to reset the PHY. +Required PHY timing params for utmi phy: + - nvidia,hssync-start-delay : Number of 480 Mhz clock cycles to wait before + start of sync launches RxActive + - nvidia,elastic-limit : Variable FIFO Depth of elastic input store + - nvidia,idle-wait-delay : Number of 480 Mhz clock cycles of idle to wait + before declare IDLE. + - nvidia,term-range-adj : Range adjusment on terminations + - nvidia,xcvr-setup : HS driver output control + - nvidia,xcvr-lsfslew : LS falling slew rate control. + - nvidia,xcvr-lsrslew : LS rising slew rate control. + Optional properties: - nvidia,has-legacy-mode : boolean indicates whether this controller can operate in legacy mode (as APX 2500 / 2600). In legacy mode some registers are accessed through the APB_MISC base address instead of - the USB controller.
\ No newline at end of file + the USB controller. + - nvidia,is-wired : boolean. Indicates whether we can do certain kind of power + optimizations for the devices that are always connected. e.g. modem. + - dr_mode : dual role mode. Indicates the working mode for the PHY. Can be + "host", "peripheral", or "otg". Defaults to "host" if not defined. + host means this is a host controller + peripheral means it is device controller + otg means it can operate as either ("on the go") + +Required properties for dr_mode == otg: + - vbus-supply: regulator for VBUS diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt index 6813a715fc7..8c5be48b43c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Should be "smsc,usb3503". - reg: Specifies the i2c slave address, it should be 0x08. - connect-gpios: Should specify GPIO for connect. +- disabled-ports: Should specify the ports unused. + '1' or '2' or '3' are availe for this property to describe the port + number. 1~3 property values are possible to be desribed. + Do not describe this property if all ports have to be enabled. - intn-gpios: Should specify GPIO for interrupt. - reset-gpios: Should specify GPIO for reset. - initial-mode: Should specify initial mode. @@ -14,6 +18,7 @@ Examples: compatible = "smsc,usb3503"; reg = <0x08>; connect-gpios = <&gpx3 0 1>; + disabled-ports = <2 3>; intn-gpios = <&gpx3 4 1>; reset-gpios = <&gpx3 5 1>; initial-mode = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ux500-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ux500-usb.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..330d6ec1540 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ux500-usb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +Ux500 MUSB + +Required properties: + - compatible : Should be "stericsson,db8500-musb" + - reg : Offset and length of registers + - interrupts : Interrupt; mode, number and trigger + - dr_mode : Dual-role; either host mode "host", peripheral mode "peripheral" + or both "otg" + +Optional properties: + - dmas : A list of dma channels; + dma-controller, event-line, fixed-channel, flags + - dma-names : An ordered list of channel names affiliated to the above + +Example: + +usb_per5@a03e0000 { + compatible = "stericsson,db8500-musb", "mentor,musb"; + reg = <0xa03e0000 0x10000>; + interrupts = <0 23 0x4>; + interrupt-names = "mc"; + + dr_mode = "otg"; + + dmas = <&dma 38 0 0x2>, /* Logical - DevToMem */ + <&dma 38 0 0x0>, /* Logical - MemToDev */ + <&dma 37 0 0x2>, /* Logical - DevToMem */ + <&dma 37 0 0x0>, /* Logical - MemToDev */ + <&dma 36 0 0x2>, /* Logical - DevToMem */ + <&dma 36 0 0x0>, /* Logical - MemToDev */ + <&dma 19 0 0x2>, /* Logical - DevToMem */ + <&dma 19 0 0x0>, /* Logical - MemToDev */ + <&dma 18 0 0x2>, /* Logical - DevToMem */ + <&dma 18 0 0x0>, /* Logical - MemToDev */ + <&dma 17 0 0x2>, /* Logical - DevToMem */ + <&dma 17 0 0x0>, /* Logical - MemToDev */ + <&dma 16 0 0x2>, /* Logical - DevToMem */ + <&dma 16 0 0x0>, /* Logical - MemToDev */ + <&dma 39 0 0x2>, /* Logical - DevToMem */ + <&dma 39 0 0x0>; /* Logical - MemToDev */ + + dma-names = "iep_1_9", "oep_1_9", + "iep_2_10", "oep_2_10", + "iep_3_11", "oep_3_11", + "iep_4_12", "oep_4_12", + "iep_5_13", "oep_5_13", + "iep_6_14", "oep_6_14", + "iep_7_15", "oep_7_15", + "iep_8", "oep_8"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt index 6931c4348d2..db0457d6168 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ idt Integrated Device Technologies, Inc. img Imagination Technologies Ltd. intercontrol Inter Control Group linux Linux-specific binding +lsi LSI Corp. (LSI Logic) marvell Marvell Technology Group Ltd. maxim Maxim Integrated Products mosaixtech Mosaix Technologies, Inc. @@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ ste ST-Ericsson stericsson ST-Ericsson ti Texas Instruments toshiba Toshiba Corporation +v3 V3 Semiconductor via VIA Technologies, Inc. wlf Wolfson Microelectronics wm Wondermedia Technologies, Inc. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_dp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_dp.txt index c60da67a5d7..84f10c16cb3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_dp.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_dp.txt @@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ Required properties for dp-controller: of memory mapped region. -interrupts: interrupt combiner values. + -clocks: + from common clock binding: handle to dp clock. + -clock-names: + from common clock binding: Shall be "dp". -interrupt-parent: phandle to Interrupt combiner node. -samsung,color-space: @@ -61,6 +65,8 @@ SOC specific portion: reg = <0x145b0000 0x10000>; interrupts = <10 3>; interrupt-parent = <&combiner>; + clocks = <&clock 342>; + clock-names = "dp"; dptx-phy { reg = <0x10040720>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/stericsson-coh901327.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/stericsson-coh901327.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ffb88e39e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/stericsson-coh901327.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +ST-Ericsson COH 901 327 Watchdog timer + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "stericsson,coh901327". +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: the interrupt used for the watchdog timeout warning. + +Optional properties: +- timeout-sec: contains the watchdog timeout in seconds. + +Example: + +watchdog: watchdog@c0012000 { + compatible = "stericsson,coh901327"; + reg = <0xc0012000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <3>; + timeout-sec = <60>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/dmatest.txt b/Documentation/dmatest.txt index 279ac0a8c5b..132a094c7bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/dmatest.txt +++ b/Documentation/dmatest.txt @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ command: After a while you will start to get messages about current status or error like in the original code. -Note that running a new test will stop any in progress test. +Note that running a new test will not stop any in progress test. The following command should return actual state of the test. % cat /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/run @@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ To wait for test done the user may perform a busy loop that checks the state. The module parameters that is supplied to the kernel command line will be used for the first performed test. After user gets a control, the test could be -interrupted or re-run with same or different parameters. For the details see -the above section "Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module..." +re-run with the same or different parameters. For the details see the above +section "Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module..." In both cases the module parameters are used as initial values for the test case. You always could check them at run-time by running diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index 0706d32a61e..fe7afe22538 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -11,10 +11,8 @@ be able to use diff(1). prototypes: int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); - int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, - struct qstr *); - int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, - const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, + int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, struct qstr *); + int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct dentry *, unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *); int (*d_delete)(struct dentry *); void (*d_release)(struct dentry *); @@ -66,6 +64,7 @@ prototypes: int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct file *, unsigned open_flag, umode_t create_mode, int *opened); + int (*tmpfile) (struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t); locking rules: all may block @@ -93,6 +92,7 @@ removexattr: yes fiemap: no update_time: no atomic_open: yes +tmpfile: no Additionally, ->rmdir(), ->unlink() and ->rename() have ->i_mutex on victim. @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ prototypes: loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page, void *fsdata); sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t); - int (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long); + void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int); int (*releasepage) (struct page *, int); void (*freepage)(struct page *); int (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov, @@ -310,8 +310,8 @@ filesystems and by the swapper. The latter will eventually go away. Please, keep it that way and don't breed new callers. ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop -some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It -returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses +some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It +returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses block_invalidatepage() instead. ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the @@ -344,25 +344,38 @@ prototypes: locking rules: - file_lock_lock may block + inode->i_lock may block fl_copy_lock: yes no fl_release_private: maybe no ----------------------- lock_manager_operations --------------------------- prototypes: int (*lm_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); + unsigned long (*lm_owner_key)(struct file_lock *); void (*lm_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */ int (*lm_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int); void (*lm_break)(struct file_lock *); /* break_lease callback */ int (*lm_change)(struct file_lock **, int); locking rules: - file_lock_lock may block -lm_compare_owner: yes no -lm_notify: yes no -lm_grant: no no -lm_break: yes no -lm_change yes no + + inode->i_lock blocked_lock_lock may block +lm_compare_owner: yes[1] maybe no +lm_owner_key yes[1] yes no +lm_notify: yes yes no +lm_grant: no no no +lm_break: yes no no +lm_change yes no no + +[1]: ->lm_compare_owner and ->lm_owner_key are generally called with +*an* inode->i_lock held. It may not be the i_lock of the inode +associated with either file_lock argument! This is the case with deadlock +detection, since the code has to chase down the owners of locks that may +be entirely unrelated to the one on which the lock is being acquired. +For deadlock detection however, the blocked_lock_lock is also held. The +fact that these locks are held ensures that the file_locks do not +disappear out from under you while doing the comparison or generating an +owner key. --------------------------- buffer_head ----------------------------------- prototypes: @@ -414,7 +427,7 @@ prototypes: ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); - int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t); + int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *); unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *); long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt index bd3c56c6738..b91e2f26b67 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt @@ -98,8 +98,13 @@ Cleaning Overhead MOUNT OPTIONS ================================================================================ -background_gc_off Turn off cleaning operations, namely garbage collection, - triggered in background when I/O subsystem is idle. +background_gc=%s Turn on/off cleaning operations, namely garbage + collection, triggered in background when I/O subsystem is + idle. If background_gc=on, it will turn on the garbage + collection and if background_gc=off, garbage collection + will be truned off. + Default value for this option is on. So garbage + collection is on by default. disable_roll_forward Disable the roll-forward recovery routine discard Issue discard/TRIM commands when a segment is cleaned. no_heap Disable heap-style segment allocation which finds free diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting index 4db22f6491e..206a1bdc732 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting @@ -445,3 +445,9 @@ object doesn't exist. It's remote/distributed ones that might care... [mandatory] FS_REVAL_DOT is gone; if you used to have it, add ->d_weak_revalidate() in your dentry operations instead. +-- +[mandatory] + vfs_readdir() is gone; switch to iterate_dir() instead +-- +[mandatory] + ->readdir() is gone now; switch to ->iterate() diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index fd8d0d594fc..fcc22c982a2 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -473,7 +473,8 @@ This file is only present if the CONFIG_MMU kernel configuration option is enabled. The /proc/PID/clear_refs is used to reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG -bits on both physical and virtual pages associated with a process. +bits on both physical and virtual pages associated with a process, and the +soft-dirty bit on pte (see Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt for details). To clear the bits for all the pages associated with the process > echo 1 > /proc/PID/clear_refs @@ -482,6 +483,10 @@ To clear the bits for the anonymous pages associated with the process To clear the bits for the file mapped pages associated with the process > echo 3 > /proc/PID/clear_refs + +To clear the soft-dirty bit + > echo 4 > /proc/PID/clear_refs + Any other value written to /proc/PID/clear_refs will have no effect. The /proc/pid/pagemap gives the PFN, which can be used to find the pageflags diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt index bc4b06b3160..f93a88250a4 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt @@ -360,6 +360,8 @@ struct inode_operations { int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *); void (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int); int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *, + int (*tmpfile) (struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t); +} ____cacheline_aligned; struct file *, unsigned open_flag, umode_t create_mode, int *opened); }; @@ -472,6 +474,9 @@ otherwise noted. component is negative or needs lookup. Cached positive dentries are still handled by f_op->open(). + tmpfile: called in the end of O_TMPFILE open(). Optional, equivalent to + atomically creating, opening and unlinking a file in given directory. + The Address Space Object ======================== @@ -549,12 +554,11 @@ struct address_space_operations ------------------------------- This describes how the VFS can manipulate mapping of a file to page cache in -your filesystem. As of kernel 2.6.22, the following members are defined: +your filesystem. The following members are defined: struct address_space_operations { int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc); int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *); - int (*sync_page)(struct page *); int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *); int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page); int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping, @@ -566,7 +570,7 @@ struct address_space_operations { loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page, void *fsdata); sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t); - int (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long); + void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int); int (*releasepage) (struct page *, int); void (*freepage)(struct page *); ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov, @@ -576,6 +580,9 @@ struct address_space_operations { /* migrate the contents of a page to the specified target */ int (*migratepage) (struct page *, struct page *); int (*launder_page) (struct page *); + int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, read_descriptor_t *, + unsigned long); + void (*is_dirty_writeback) (struct page *, bool *, bool *); int (*error_remove_page) (struct mapping *mapping, struct page *page); int (*swap_activate)(struct file *); int (*swap_deactivate)(struct file *); @@ -607,13 +614,6 @@ struct address_space_operations { In this case, the page will be relocated, relocked and if that all succeeds, ->readpage will be called again. - sync_page: called by the VM to notify the backing store to perform all - queued I/O operations for a page. I/O operations for other pages - associated with this address_space object may also be performed. - - This function is optional and is called only for pages with - PG_Writeback set while waiting for the writeback to complete. - writepages: called by the VM to write out pages associated with the address_space object. If wbc->sync_mode is WBC_SYNC_ALL, then the writeback_control will specify a range of pages that must be @@ -685,14 +685,14 @@ struct address_space_operations { invalidatepage: If a page has PagePrivate set, then invalidatepage will be called when part or all of the page is to be removed from the address space. This generally corresponds to either a - truncation or a complete invalidation of the address space - (in the latter case 'offset' will always be 0). - Any private data associated with the page should be updated - to reflect this truncation. If offset is 0, then - the private data should be released, because the page - must be able to be completely discarded. This may be done by - calling the ->releasepage function, but in this case the - release MUST succeed. + truncation, punch hole or a complete invalidation of the address + space (in the latter case 'offset' will always be 0 and 'length' + will be PAGE_CACHE_SIZE). Any private data associated with the page + should be updated to reflect this truncation. If offset is 0 and + length is PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, then the private data should be released, + because the page must be able to be completely discarded. This may + be done by calling the ->releasepage function, but in this case the + release MUST succeed. releasepage: releasepage is called on PagePrivate pages to indicate that the page should be freed if possible. ->releasepage @@ -742,6 +742,20 @@ struct address_space_operations { prevent redirtying the page, it is kept locked during the whole operation. + is_partially_uptodate: Called by the VM when reading a file through the + pagecache when the underlying blocksize != pagesize. If the required + block is up to date then the read can complete without needing the IO + to bring the whole page up to date. + + is_dirty_writeback: Called by the VM when attempting to reclaim a page. + The VM uses dirty and writeback information to determine if it needs + to stall to allow flushers a chance to complete some IO. Ordinarily + it can use PageDirty and PageWriteback but some filesystems have + more complex state (unstable pages in NFS prevent reclaim) or + do not set those flags due to locking problems (jbd). This callback + allows a filesystem to indicate to the VM if a page should be + treated as dirty or writeback for the purposes of stalling. + error_remove_page: normally set to generic_error_remove_page if truncation is ok for this address space. Used for memory failure handling. Setting this implies you deal with pages going away under you, @@ -777,7 +791,7 @@ struct file_operations { ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); - int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t); + int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *); unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *); long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); @@ -815,7 +829,7 @@ otherwise noted. aio_write: called by io_submit(2) and other asynchronous I/O operations - readdir: called when the VFS needs to read the directory contents + iterate: called when the VFS needs to read the directory contents poll: called by the VFS when a process wants to check if there is activity on this file and (optionally) go to sleep until there @@ -901,10 +915,8 @@ defined: struct dentry_operations { int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); - int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, - struct qstr *); - int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, - const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, + int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, struct qstr *); + int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct dentry *, unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *); int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *); void (*d_release)(struct dentry *); @@ -949,25 +961,24 @@ struct dentry_operations { d_hash: called when the VFS adds a dentry to the hash table. The first dentry passed to d_hash is the parent directory that the name is - to be hashed into. The inode is the dentry's inode. + to be hashed into. Same locking and synchronisation rules as d_compare regarding what is safe to dereference etc. d_compare: called to compare a dentry name with a given name. The first dentry is the parent of the dentry to be compared, the second is - the parent's inode, then the dentry and inode (may be NULL) of the - child dentry. len and name string are properties of the dentry to be - compared. qstr is the name to compare it with. + the child dentry. len and name string are properties of the dentry + to be compared. qstr is the name to compare it with. Must be constant and idempotent, and should not take locks if - possible, and should not or store into the dentry or inodes. - Should not dereference pointers outside the dentry or inodes without + possible, and should not or store into the dentry. + Should not dereference pointers outside the dentry without lots of care (eg. d_parent, d_inode, d_name should not be used). However, our vfsmount is pinned, and RCU held, so the dentries and inodes won't disappear, neither will our sb or filesystem module. - ->i_sb and ->d_sb may be used. + ->d_sb may be used. It is a tricky calling convention because it needs to be called under "rcu-walk", ie. without any locks or references on things. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt index 3e4b3dd1e04..83577f0232a 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt @@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted. removing extended attributes) the on-disk superblock feature bit field will be updated to reflect this format being in use. + CRC enabled filesystems always use the attr2 format, and so + will reject the noattr2 mount option if it is set. + barrier Enables the use of block layer write barriers for writes into the journal and unwritten extent conversion. This allows for diff --git a/Documentation/fmc/00-INDEX b/Documentation/fmc/00-INDEX new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..431c69570f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fmc/00-INDEX @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + +Documentation in this directory comes from sections of the manual we +wrote for the externally-developed fmc-bus package. The complete +manual as of today (2013-02) is available in PDF format at +http://www.ohwr.org/projects/fmc-bus/files + +00-INDEX + - this file. + +FMC-and-SDB.txt + - What are FMC and SDB, basic concepts for this framework + +API.txt + - The functions that are exported by the bus driver + +parameters.txt + - The module parameters + +carrier.txt + - writing a carrier (a device) + +mezzanine.txt + - writing code for your mezzanine (a driver) + +identifiers.txt + - how identification and matching works + +fmc-fakedev.txt + - about drivers/fmc/fmc-fakedev.ko + +fmc-trivial.txt + - about drivers/fmc/fmc-trivial.ko + +fmc-write-eeprom.txt + - about drivers/fmc/fmc-write-eeprom.ko + +fmc-chardev.txt + - about drivers/fmc/fmc-chardev.ko diff --git a/Documentation/fmc/API.txt b/Documentation/fmc/API.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06b06b92c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fmc/API.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Functions Exported by fmc.ko +**************************** + +The FMC core exports the usual 4 functions that are needed for a bus to +work, and a few more: + + int fmc_driver_register(struct fmc_driver *drv); + void fmc_driver_unregister(struct fmc_driver *drv); + int fmc_device_register(struct fmc_device *fmc); + void fmc_device_unregister(struct fmc_device *fmc); + + int fmc_device_register_n(struct fmc_device **fmc, int n); + void fmc_device_unregister_n(struct fmc_device **fmc, int n); + + uint32_t fmc_readl(struct fmc_device *fmc, int offset); + void fmc_writel(struct fmc_device *fmc, uint32_t val, int off); + void *fmc_get_drvdata(struct fmc_device *fmc); + void fmc_set_drvdata(struct fmc_device *fmc, void *data); + + int fmc_reprogram(struct fmc_device *f, struct fmc_driver *d, char *gw, + int sdb_entry); + +The data structure that describe a device is detailed in *note FMC +Device::, the one that describes a driver is detailed in *note FMC +Driver::. Please note that structures of type fmc_device must be +allocated by the caller, but must not be released after unregistering. +The fmc-bus itself takes care of releasing the structure when their use +count reaches zero - actually, the device model does that in lieu of us. + +The functions to register and unregister n devices are meant to be used +by carriers that host more than one mezzanine. The devices must all be +registered at the same time because if the FPGA is reprogrammed, all +devices in the array are affected. Usually, the driver matching the +first device will reprogram the FPGA, so other devices must know they +are already driven by a reprogrammed FPGA. + +If a carrier hosts slots that are driven by different FPGA devices, it +should register as a group only mezzanines that are driven by the same +FPGA, for the reason outlined above. + +Finally, the fmc_reprogram function calls the reprogram method (see +*note The API Offered by Carriers:: and also scans the memory area for +an SDB tree. You can pass -1 as sdb_entry to disable such scan. +Otherwise, the function fails if no tree is found at the specified +entry point. The function is meant to factorize common code, and by +the time you read this it is already used by the spec-sw and fine-delay +modules. diff --git a/Documentation/fmc/FMC-and-SDB.txt b/Documentation/fmc/FMC-and-SDB.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa14e0b2452 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fmc/FMC-and-SDB.txt @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + +FMC (FPGA Mezzanine Card) is the standard we use for our I/O devices, +in the context of White Rabbit and related hardware. + +In our I/O environments we need to write drivers for each mezzanine +card, and such drivers must work regardless of the carrier being used. +To achieve this, we abstract the FMC interface. + +We have a carrier for PCI-E called SPEC and one for VME called SVEC, +but more are planned. Also, we support stand-alone devices (usually +plugged on a SPEC card), controlled through Etherbone, developed by GSI. + +Code and documentation for the FMC bus was born as part of the spec-sw +project, but now it lives in its own project. Other projects, i.e. +software support for the various carriers, should include this as a +submodule. + +The most up to date version of code and documentation is always +available from the repository you can clone from: + + git://ohwr.org/fmc-projects/fmc-bus.git (read-only) + git@ohwr.org:fmc-projects/fmc-bus.git (read-write for developers) + +Selected versions of the documentation, as well as complete tar +archives for selected revisions are placed to the Files section of the +project: `http://www.ohwr.org/projects/fmc-bus/files' + + +What is FMC +*********** + +FMC, as said, stands for "FPGA Mezzanine Card". It is a standard +developed by the VME consortium called VITA (VMEbus International Trade +Association and ratified by ANSI, the American National Standard +Institute. The official documentation is called "ANSI-VITA 57.1". + +The FMC card is an almost square PCB, around 70x75 millimeters, that is +called mezzanine in this document. It usually lives plugged into +another PCB for power supply and control; such bigger circuit board is +called carrier from now on, and a single carrier may host more than one +mezzanine. + +In the typical application the mezzanine is mostly analog while the +carrier is mostly digital, and hosts an FPGA that must be configured to +match the specific mezzanine and the desired application. Thus, you may +need to load different FPGA images to drive different instances of the +same mezzanine. + +FMC, as such, is not a bus in the usual meaning of the term, because +most carriers have only one connector, and carriers with several +connectors have completely separate electrical connections to them. +This package, however, implements a bus as a software abstraction. + + +What is SDB +*********** + +SDB (Self Describing Bus) is a set of data structures that we use for +enumerating the internal structure of an FPGA image. We also use it as +a filesystem inside the FMC EEPROM. + +SDB is not mandatory for use of this FMC kernel bus, but if you have SDB +this package can make good use of it. SDB itself is developed in the +fpga-config-space OHWR project. The link to the repository is +`git://ohwr.org/hdl-core-lib/fpga-config-space.git' and what is used in +this project lives in the sdbfs subdirectory in there. + +SDB support for FMC is described in *note FMC Identification:: and +*note SDB Support:: + + +SDB Support +*********** + +The fmc.ko bus driver exports a few functions to help drivers taking +advantage of the SDB information that may be present in your own FPGA +memory image. + +The module exports the following functions, in the special header +<linux/fmc-sdb.h>. The linux/ prefix in the name is there because we +plan to submit it upstream in the future, and don't want to force +changes on our drivers if that happens. + + int fmc_scan_sdb_tree(struct fmc_device *fmc, unsigned long address); + void fmc_show_sdb_tree(struct fmc_device *fmc); + signed long fmc_find_sdb_device(struct sdb_array *tree, uint64_t vendor, + uint32_t device, unsigned long *sz); + int fmc_free_sdb_tree(struct fmc_device *fmc); diff --git a/Documentation/fmc/carrier.txt b/Documentation/fmc/carrier.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173f6d65c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fmc/carrier.txt @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ +FMC Device +********** + +Within the Linux bus framework, the FMC device is created and +registered by the carrier driver. For example, the PCI driver for the +SPEC card fills a data structure for each SPEC that it drives, and +registers an associated FMC device for each card. The SVEC driver can +do exactly the same for the VME carrier (actually, it should do it +twice, because the SVEC carries two FMC mezzanines). Similarly, an +Etherbone driver will be able to register its own FMC devices, offering +communication primitives through frame exchange. + +The contents of the EEPROM within the FMC are used for identification +purposes, i.e. for matching the device with its own driver. For this +reason the device structure includes a complete copy of the EEPROM +(actually, the carrier driver may choose whether or not to return it - +for example we most likely won't have the whole EEPROM available for +Etherbone devices. + +The following listing shows the current structure defining a device. +Please note that all the machinery is in place but some details may +still change in the future. For this reason, there is a version field +at the beginning of the structure. As usual, the minor number will +change for compatible changes (like a new flag) and the major number +will increase when an incompatible change happens (for example, a +change in layout of some fmc data structures). Device writers should +just set it to the value FMC_VERSION, and be ready to get back -EINVAL +at registration time. + + struct fmc_device { + unsigned long version; + unsigned long flags; + struct module *owner; /* char device must pin it */ + struct fmc_fru_id id; /* for EEPROM-based match */ + struct fmc_operations *op; /* carrier-provided */ + int irq; /* according to host bus. 0 == none */ + int eeprom_len; /* Usually 8kB, may be less */ + int eeprom_addr; /* 0x50, 0x52 etc */ + uint8_t *eeprom; /* Full contents or leading part */ + char *carrier_name; /* "SPEC" or similar, for special use */ + void *carrier_data; /* "struct spec *" or equivalent */ + __iomem void *fpga_base; /* May be NULL (Etherbone) */ + __iomem void *slot_base; /* Set by the driver */ + struct fmc_device **devarray; /* Allocated by the bus */ + int slot_id; /* Index in the slot array */ + int nr_slots; /* Number of slots in this carrier */ + unsigned long memlen; /* Used for the char device */ + struct device dev; /* For Linux use */ + struct device *hwdev; /* The underlying hardware device */ + unsigned long sdbfs_entry; + struct sdb_array *sdb; + uint32_t device_id; /* Filled by the device */ + char *mezzanine_name; /* Defaults to ``fmc'' */ + void *mezzanine_data; + }; + +The meaning of most fields is summarized in the code comment above. + +The following fields must be filled by the carrier driver before +registration: + + * version: must be set to FMC_VERSION. + + * owner: set to MODULE_OWNER. + + * op: the operations to act on the device. + + * irq: number for the mezzanine; may be zero. + + * eeprom_len: length of the following array. + + * eeprom_addr: 0x50 for first mezzanine and so on. + + * eeprom: the full content of the I2C EEPROM. + + * carrier_name. + + * carrier_data: a unique pointer for the carrier. + + * fpga_base: the I/O memory address (may be NULL). + + * slot_id: the index of this slot (starting from zero). + + * memlen: if fpga_base is valid, the length of I/O memory. + + * hwdev: to be used in some dev_err() calls. + + * device_id: a slot-specific unique integer number. + + +Please note that the carrier should read its own EEPROM memory before +registering the device, as well as fill all other fields listed above. + +The following fields should not be assigned, because they are filled +later by either the bus or the device driver: + + * flags. + + * fru_id: filled by the bus, parsing the eeprom. + + * slot_base: filled and used by the driver, if useful to it. + + * devarray: an array og all mezzanines driven by a singe FPGA. + + * nr_slots: set by the core at registration time. + + * dev: used by Linux. + + * sdb: FPGA contents, scanned according to driver's directions. + + * sdbfs_entry: SDB entry point in EEPROM: autodetected. + + * mezzanine_data: available for the driver. + + * mezzanine_name: filled by fmc-bus during identification. + + +Note: mezzanine_data may be redundant, because Linux offers the drvdata +approach, so the field may be removed in later versions of this bus +implementation. + +As I write this, she SPEC carrier is already completely functional in +the fmc-bus environment, and is a good reference to look at. + + +The API Offered by Carriers +=========================== + +The carrier provides a number of methods by means of the +`fmc_operations' structure, which currently is defined like this +(again, it is a moving target, please refer to the header rather than +this document): + + struct fmc_operations { + uint32_t (*readl)(struct fmc_device *fmc, int offset); + void (*writel)(struct fmc_device *fmc, uint32_t value, int offset); + int (*reprogram)(struct fmc_device *f, struct fmc_driver *d, char *gw); + int (*validate)(struct fmc_device *fmc, struct fmc_driver *drv); + int (*irq_request)(struct fmc_device *fmc, irq_handler_t h, + char *name, int flags); + void (*irq_ack)(struct fmc_device *fmc); + int (*irq_free)(struct fmc_device *fmc); + int (*gpio_config)(struct fmc_device *fmc, struct fmc_gpio *gpio, + int ngpio); + int (*read_ee)(struct fmc_device *fmc, int pos, void *d, int l); + int (*write_ee)(struct fmc_device *fmc, int pos, const void *d, int l); + }; + +The individual methods perform the following tasks: + +`readl' +`writel' + These functions access FPGA registers by whatever means the + carrier offers. They are not expected to fail, and most of the time + they will just make a memory access to the host bus. If the + carrier provides a fpga_base pointer, the driver may use direct + access through that pointer. For this reason the header offers the + inline functions fmc_readl and fmc_writel that access fpga_base if + the respective method is NULL. A driver that wants to be portable + and efficient should use fmc_readl and fmc_writel. For Etherbone, + or other non-local carriers, error-management is still to be + defined. + +`validate' + Module parameters are used to manage different applications for + two or more boards of the same kind. Validation is based on the + busid module parameter, if provided, and returns the matching + index in the associated array. See *note Module Parameters:: in in + doubt. If no match is found, `-ENOENT' is returned; if the user + didn't pass `busid=', all devices will pass validation. The value + returned by the validate method can be used as index into other + parameters (for example, some drivers use the `lm32=' parameter in + this way). Such "generic parameters" are documented in *note + Module Parameters::, below. The validate method is used by + `fmc-trivial.ko', described in *note fmc-trivial::. + +`reprogram' + The carrier enumerates FMC devices by loading a standard (or + golden) FPGA binary that allows EEPROM access. Each driver, then, + will need to reprogram the FPGA by calling this function. If the + name argument is NULL, the carrier should reprogram the golden + binary. If the gateware name has been overridden through module + parameters (in a carrier-specific way) the file loaded will match + the parameters. Per-device gateware names can be specified using + the `gateware=' parameter, see *note Module Parameters::. Note: + Clients should call rhe new helper, fmc_reprogram, which both + calls this method and parse the SDB tree of the FPGA. + +`irq_request' +`irq_ack' +`irq_free' + Interrupt management is carrier-specific, so it is abstracted as + operations. The interrupt number is listed in the device + structure, and for the mezzanine driver the number is only + informative. The handler will receive the fmc pointer as dev_id; + the flags argument is passed to the Linux request_irq function, + but fmc-specific flags may be added in the future. You'll most + likely want to pass the `IRQF_SHARED' flag. + +`gpio_config' + The method allows to configure a GPIO pin in the carrier, and read + its current value if it is configured as input. See *note The GPIO + Abstraction:: for details. + +`read_ee' +`write_ee' + Read or write the EEPROM. The functions are expected to be only + called before reprogramming and the carrier should refuse them + with `ENODEV' after reprogramming. The offset is expected to be + within 8kB (the current size), but addresses up to 1MB are + reserved to fit bigger I2C devices in the future. Carriers may + offer access to other internal flash memories using these same + methods: for example the SPEC driver may define that its carrier + I2C memory is seen at offset 1M and the internal SPI flash is seen + at offset 16M. This multiplexing of several flash memories in the + same address space is is carrier-specific and should only be used + by a driver that has verified the `carrier_name' field. + + + +The GPIO Abstraction +==================== + +Support for GPIO pins in the fmc-bus environment is not very +straightforward and deserves special discussion. + +While the general idea of a carrier-independent driver seems to fly, +configuration of specific signals within the carrier needs at least +some knowledge of the carrier itself. For this reason, the specific +driver can request to configure carrier-specific GPIO pins, numbered +from 0 to at most 4095. Configuration is performed by passing a +pointer to an array of struct fmc_gpio items, as well as the length of +the array. This is the data structure: + + struct fmc_gpio { + char *carrier_name; + int gpio; + int _gpio; /* internal use by the carrier */ + int mode; /* GPIOF_DIR_OUT etc, from <linux/gpio.h> */ + int irqmode; /* IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW and so on */ + }; + +By specifying a carrier_name for each pin, the driver may access +different pins in different carriers. The gpio_config method is +expected to return the number of pins successfully configured, ignoring +requests for other carriers. However, if no pin is configured (because +no structure at all refers to the current carrier_name), the operation +returns an error so the caller will know that it is running under a +yet-unsupported carrier. + +So, for example, a driver that has been developed and tested on both +the SPEC and the SVEC may request configuration of two different GPIO +pins, and expect one such configuration to succeed - if none succeeds +it most likely means that the current carrier is a still-unknown one. + +If, however, your GPIO pin has a specific known role, you can pass a +special number in the gpio field, using one of the following macros: + + #define FMC_GPIO_RAW(x) (x) /* 4096 of them */ + #define FMC_GPIO_IRQ(x) ((x) + 0x1000) /* 256 of them */ + #define FMC_GPIO_LED(x) ((x) + 0x1100) /* 256 of them */ + #define FMC_GPIO_KEY(x) ((x) + 0x1200) /* 256 of them */ + #define FMC_GPIO_TP(x) ((x) + 0x1300) /* 256 of them */ + #define FMC_GPIO_USER(x) ((x) + 0x1400) /* 256 of them */ + +Use of virtual GPIO numbers (anything but FMC_GPIO_RAW) is allowed +provided the carrier_name field in the data structure is left +unspecified (NULL). Each carrier is responsible for providing a mapping +between virtual and physical GPIO numbers. The carrier may then use the +_gpio field to cache the result of this mapping. + +All carriers must map their I/O lines to the sets above starting from +zero. The SPEC, for example, maps interrupt pins 0 and 1, and test +points 0 through 3 (even if the test points on the PCB are called +5,6,7,8). + +If, for example, a driver requires a free LED and a test point (for a +scope probe to be plugged at some point during development) it may ask +for FMC_GPIO_LED(0) and FMC_GPIO_TP(0). Each carrier will provide +suitable GPIO pins. Clearly, the person running the drivers will know +the order used by the specific carrier driver in assigning leds and +testpoints, so to make a carrier-dependent use of the diagnostic tools. + +In theory, some form of autodetection should be possible: a driver like +the wr-nic (which uses IRQ(1) on the SPEC card) should configure +IRQ(0), make a test with software-generated interrupts and configure +IRQ(1) if the test fails. This probing step should be used because even +if the wr-nic gateware is known to use IRQ1 on the SPEC, the driver +should be carrier-independent and thus use IRQ(0) as a first bet - +actually, the knowledge that IRQ0 may fail is carrier-dependent +information, but using it doesn't make the driver unsuitable for other +carriers. + +The return value of gpio_config is defined as follows: + + * If no pin in the array can be used by the carrier, `-ENODEV'. + + * If at least one virtual GPIO number cannot be mapped, `-ENOENT'. + + * On success, 0 or positive. The value returned is the number of + high input bits (if no input is configured, the value for success + is 0). + +While I admit the procedure is not completely straightforward, it +allows configuration, input and output with a single carrier operation. +Given the typical use case of FMC devices, GPIO operations are not +expected to ever by in hot paths, and GPIO access so fare has only been +used to configure the interrupt pin, mode and polarity. Especially +reading inputs is not expected to be common. If your device has GPIO +capabilities in the hot path, you should consider using the kernel's +GPIO mechanisms. diff --git a/Documentation/fmc/fmc-chardev.txt b/Documentation/fmc/fmc-chardev.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ccb278e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fmc/fmc-chardev.txt @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +fmc-chardev +=========== + +This is a simple generic driver, that allows user access by means of a +character device (actually, one for each mezzanine it takes hold of). + +The char device is created as a misc device. Its name in /dev (as +created by udev) is the same name as the underlying FMC device. Thus, +the name can be a silly fmc-0000 look-alike if the device has no +identifiers nor bus_id, a more specific fmc-0400 if the device has a +bus-specific address but no associated name, or something like +fdelay-0400 if the FMC core can rely on both a mezzanine name and a bus +address. + +Currently the driver only supports read and write: you can lseek to the +desired address and read or write a register. + +The driver assumes all registers are 32-bit in size, and only accepts a +single read or write per system call. However, as a result of Unix read +and write semantics, users can simply fread or fwrite bigger areas in +order to dump or store bigger memory areas. + +There is currently no support for mmap, user-space interrupt management +and DMA buffers. They may be added in later versions, if the need +arises. + +The example below shows raw access to a SPEC card programmed with its +golden FPGA file, that features an SDB structure at offset 256 - i.e. +64 words. The mezzanine's EEPROM in this case is not programmed, so the +default name is fmc-<bus><devfn>, and there are two cards in the system: + + spusa.root# insmod fmc-chardev.ko + [ 1073.339332] spec 0000:02:00.0: Driver has no ID: matches all + [ 1073.345051] spec 0000:02:00.0: Created misc device "fmc-0200" + [ 1073.350821] spec 0000:04:00.0: Driver has no ID: matches all + [ 1073.356525] spec 0000:04:00.0: Created misc device "fmc-0400" + spusa.root# ls -l /dev/fmc* + crw------- 1 root root 10, 58 Nov 20 19:23 /dev/fmc-0200 + crw------- 1 root root 10, 57 Nov 20 19:23 /dev/fmc-0400 + spusa.root# dd bs=4 skip=64 count=1 if=/dev/fmc-0200 2> /dev/null | od -t x1z + 0000000 2d 42 44 53 >-BDS< + 0000004 + +The simple program tools/fmc-mem in this package can access an FMC char +device and read or write a word or a whole area. Actually, the program +is not specific to FMC at all, it just uses lseek, read and write. + +Its first argument is the device name, the second the offset, the third +(if any) the value to write and the optional last argument that must +begin with "+" is the number of bytes to read or write. In case of +repeated reading data is written to stdout; repeated writes read from +stdin and the value argument is ignored. + +The following examples show reading the SDB magic number and the first +SDB record from a SPEC device programmed with its golden image: + + spusa.root# ./fmc-mem /dev/fmc-0200 100 + 5344422d + spusa.root# ./fmc-mem /dev/fmc-0200 100 +40 | od -Ax -t x1z + 000000 2d 42 44 53 00 01 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >-BDS............< + 000010 00 00 00 00 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 06 00 00 >............Q...< + 000020 c9 42 a5 e6 02 00 00 00 11 05 12 20 2d 34 42 57 >.B......... -4BW< + 000030 73 6f 72 43 72 61 62 73 49 53 47 2d 00 20 20 20 >sorCrabsISG-. < + 000040 diff --git a/Documentation/fmc/fmc-fakedev.txt b/Documentation/fmc/fmc-fakedev.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85b74a4ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fmc/fmc-fakedev.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +fmc-fakedev +=========== + +This package includes a software-only device, called fmc-fakedev, which +is able to register up to 4 mezzanines (by default it registers one). +Unlike the SPEC driver, which creates an FMC device for each PCI cards +it manages, this module creates a single instance of its set of +mezzanines. + +It is meant as the simplest possible example of how a driver should be +written, and it includes a fake EEPROM image (built using the tools +described in *note FMC Identification::),, which by default is +replicated for each fake mezzanine. + +You can also use this device to verify the match algorithms, by asking +it to test your own EEPROM image. You can provide the image by means of +the eeprom= module parameter: the new EEPROM image is loaded, as usual, +by means of the firmware loader. This example shows the defaults and a +custom EEPROM image: + + spusa.root# insmod fmc-fakedev.ko + [ 99.971247] fake-fmc-carrier: mezzanine 0 + [ 99.975393] Manufacturer: fake-vendor + [ 99.979624] Product name: fake-design-for-testing + spusa.root# rmmod fmc-fakedev + spusa.root# insmod fmc-fakedev.ko eeprom=fdelay-eeprom.bin + [ 121.447464] fake-fmc-carrier: Mezzanine 0: eeprom "fdelay-eeprom.bin" + [ 121.462725] fake-fmc-carrier: mezzanine 0 + [ 121.466858] Manufacturer: CERN + [ 121.470477] Product name: FmcDelay1ns4cha + spusa.root# rmmod fmc-fakedev + +After loading the device, you can use the write_ee method do modify its +own internal fake EEPROM: whenever the image is overwritten starting at +offset 0, the module will unregister and register again the FMC device. +This is shown in fmc-write-eeprom.txt diff --git a/Documentation/fmc/fmc-trivial.txt b/Documentation/fmc/fmc-trivial.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1910bc6715 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fmc/fmc-trivial.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +fmc-trivial +=========== + +The simple module fmc-trivial is just a simple client that registers an +interrupt handler. I used it to verify the basic mechanism of the FMC +bus and how interrupts worked. + +The module implements the generic FMC parameters, so it can program a +different gateware file in each card. The whole list of parameters it +accepts are: + +`busid=' +`gateware=' + Generic parameters. See mezzanine.txt + + +This driver is worth reading, in my opinion. diff --git a/Documentation/fmc/fmc-write-eeprom.txt b/Documentation/fmc/fmc-write-eeprom.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a3bc678bf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fmc/fmc-write-eeprom.txt @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +fmc-write-eeprom +================ + +This module is designed to load a binary file from /lib/firmware and to +write it to the internal EEPROM of the mezzanine card. This driver uses +the `busid' generic parameter. + +Overwriting the EEPROM is not something you should do daily, and it is +expected to only happen during manufacturing. For this reason, the +module makes it unlikely for the random user to change a working EEPROM. + +The module takes the following measures: + + * It accepts a `file=' argument (within /lib/firmware) and if no + such argument is received, it doesn't write anything to EEPROM + (i.e. there is no default file name). + + * If the file name ends with `.bin' it is written verbatim starting + at offset 0. + + * If the file name ends with `.tlv' it is interpreted as + type-length-value (i.e., it allows writev(2)-like operation). + + * If the file name doesn't match any of the patterns above, it is + ignored and no write is performed. + + * Only cards listed with `busid=' are written to. If no busid is + specified, no programming is done (and the probe function of the + driver will fail). + + +Each TLV tuple is formatted in this way: the header is 5 bytes, +followed by data. The first byte is `w' for write, the next two bytes +represent the address, in little-endian byte order, and the next two +represent the data length, in little-endian order. The length does not +include the header (it is the actual number of bytes to be written). + +This is a real example: that writes 5 bytes at position 0x110: + + spusa.root# od -t x1 -Ax /lib/firmware/try.tlv + 000000 77 10 01 05 00 30 31 32 33 34 + 00000a + spusa.root# insmod /tmp/fmc-write-eeprom.ko busid=0x0200 file=try.tlv + [19983.391498] spec 0000:03:00.0: write 5 bytes at 0x0110 + [19983.414615] spec 0000:03:00.0: write_eeprom: success + +Please note that you'll most likely want to use SDBFS to build your +EEPROM image, at least if your mezzanines are being used in the White +Rabbit environment. For this reason the TLV format is not expected to +be used much and is not expected to be developed further. + +If you want to try reflashing fake EEPROM devices, you can use the +fmc-fakedev.ko module (see *note fmc-fakedev::). Whenever you change +the image starting at offset 0, it will deregister and register again +after two seconds. Please note, however, that if fmc-write-eeprom is +still loaded, the system will associate it to the new device, which +will be reprogrammed and thus will be unloaded after two seconds. The +following example removes the module after it reflashed fakedev the +first time. + + spusa.root# insmod fmc-fakedev.ko + [ 72.984733] fake-fmc: Manufacturer: fake-vendor + [ 72.989434] fake-fmc: Product name: fake-design-for-testing + spusa.root# insmod fmc-write-eeprom.ko busid=0 file=fdelay-eeprom.bin; \ + rmmod fmc-write-eeprom + [ 130.874098] fake-fmc: Matching a generic driver (no ID) + [ 130.887845] fake-fmc: programming 6155 bytes + [ 130.894567] fake-fmc: write_eeprom: success + [ 132.895794] fake-fmc: Manufacturer: CERN + [ 132.899872] fake-fmc: Product name: FmcDelay1ns4cha + + +Writing to the EEPROM +===================== + +Once you have created a binary file for your EEPROM, you can write it +to the storage medium using the fmc-write-eeprom (See *note +fmc-write-eeprom::, while relying on a carrier driver. The procedure +here shown here uses the SPEC driver +(`http://www.ohwr.org/projects/spec-sw'). + +The example assumes no driver is already loaded (actually, I unloaded +them by hand as everything loads automatically at boot time after you +installed the modules), and shows kernel messages together with +commands. Here the prompt is spusa.root# and two SPEC cards are plugged +in the system. + + spusa.root# insmod fmc.ko + spusa.root# insmod spec.ko + [13972.382818] spec 0000:02:00.0: probe for device 0002:0000 + [13972.392773] spec 0000:02:00.0: got file "fmc/spec-init.bin", 1484404 (0x16a674) bytes + [13972.591388] spec 0000:02:00.0: FPGA programming successful + [13972.883011] spec 0000:02:00.0: EEPROM has no FRU information + [13972.888719] spec 0000:02:00.0: No device_id filled, using index + [13972.894676] spec 0000:02:00.0: No mezzanine_name found + [13972.899863] /home/rubini/wip/spec-sw/kernel/spec-gpio.c - spec_gpio_init + [13972.906578] spec 0000:04:00.0: probe for device 0004:0000 + [13972.916509] spec 0000:04:00.0: got file "fmc/spec-init.bin", 1484404 (0x16a674) bytes + [13973.115096] spec 0000:04:00.0: FPGA programming successful + [13973.401798] spec 0000:04:00.0: EEPROM has no FRU information + [13973.407474] spec 0000:04:00.0: No device_id filled, using index + [13973.413417] spec 0000:04:00.0: No mezzanine_name found + [13973.418600] /home/rubini/wip/spec-sw/kernel/spec-gpio.c - spec_gpio_init + spusa.root# ls /sys/bus/fmc/devices + fmc-0000 fmc-0001 + spusa.root# insmod fmc-write-eeprom.ko busid=0x0200 file=fdelay-eeprom.bin + [14103.966259] spec 0000:02:00.0: Matching an generic driver (no ID) + [14103.975519] spec 0000:02:00.0: programming 6155 bytes + [14126.373762] spec 0000:02:00.0: write_eeprom: success + [14126.378770] spec 0000:04:00.0: Matching an generic driver (no ID) + [14126.384903] spec 0000:04:00.0: fmc_write_eeprom: no filename given: not programming + [14126.392600] fmc_write_eeprom: probe of fmc-0001 failed with error -2 + +Reading back the EEPROM +======================= + +In order to read back the binary content of the EEPROM of your +mezzanine device, the bus creates a read-only sysfs file called eeprom +for each mezzanine it knows about: + + spusa.root# cd /sys/bus/fmc/devices; ls -l */eeprom + -r--r--r-- 1 root root 8192 Apr 9 16:53 FmcDelay1ns4cha-f001/eeprom + -r--r--r-- 1 root root 8192 Apr 9 17:19 fake-design-for-testing-f002/eeprom + -r--r--r-- 1 root root 8192 Apr 9 17:19 fake-design-for-testing-f003/eeprom + -r--r--r-- 1 root root 8192 Apr 9 17:19 fmc-f004/eeprom diff --git a/Documentation/fmc/identifiers.txt b/Documentation/fmc/identifiers.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb577ff0d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fmc/identifiers.txt @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +FMC Identification +****************** + +The FMC standard requires every compliant mezzanine to carry +identification information in an I2C EEPROM. The information must be +laid out according to the "IPMI Platform Management FRU Information", +where IPMI is a lie I'd better not expand, and FRU means "Field +Replaceable Unit". + +The FRU information is an intricate unreadable binary blob that must +live at offset 0 of the EEPROM, and typically extends for a few hundred +bytes. The standard allows the application to use all the remaining +storage area of the EEPROM as it wants. + +This chapter explains how to create your own EEPROM image and how to +write it in your mezzanine, as well as how devices and drivers are +paired at run time. EEPROM programming uses tools that are part of this +package and SDB (part of the fpga-config-space package). + +The first sections are only interesting for manufacturers who need to +write the EEPROM. If you are just a software developer writing an FMC +device or driver, you may jump straight to *note SDB Support::. + + +Building the FRU Structure +========================== + +If you want to know the internals of the FRU structure and despair, you +can retrieve the document from +`http://download.intel.com/design/servers/ipmi/FRU1011.pdf' . The +standard is awful and difficult without reason, so we only support the +minimum mandatory subset - we create a simple structure and parse it +back at run time, but we are not able to either generate or parse more +arcane features like non-english languages and 6-bit text. If you need +more items of the FRU standard for your boards, please submit patches. + +This package includes the Python script that Matthieu Cattin wrote to +generate the FRU binary blob, based on an helper libipmi by Manohar +Vanga and Matthieu himself. I changed the test script to receive +parameters from the command line or from the environment (the command +line takes precedence) + +To make a long story short, in order to build a standard-compliant +binary file to be burned in your EEPROM, you need the following items: + + Environment Opt Official Name Default +--------------------------------------------------------------------- + FRU_VENDOR -v "Board Manufacturer" fmc-example + FRU_NAME -n "Board Product Name" mezzanine + FRU_SERIAL -s `Board Serial Number" 0001 + FRU_PART -p "Board Part Number" sample-part + FRU_OUTPUT -o not applicable /dev/stdout + +The "Official Name" above is what you find in the FRU official +documentation, chapter 11, page 7 ("Board Info Area Format"). The +output option is used to save the generated binary to a specific file +name instead of stdout. + +You can pass the items to the FRU generator either in the environment +or on the command line. This package has currently no support for +specifying power consumption or such stuff, but I plan to add it as +soon as I find some time for that. + +FIXME: consumption etc for FRU are here or in PTS? + +The following example creates a binary image for a specific board: + + ./tools/fru-generator -v CERN -n FmcAdc100m14b4cha \ + -s HCCFFIA___-CR000003 -p EDA-02063-V5-0 > eeprom.bin + +The following example shows a script that builds several binary EEPROM +images for a series of boards, changing the serial number for each of +them. The script uses a mix of environment variables and command line +options, and uses the same string patterns shown above. + + #!/bin/sh + + export FRU_VENDOR="CERN" + export FRU_NAME="FmcAdc100m14b4cha" + export FRU_PART="EDA-02063-V5-0" + + serial="HCCFFIA___-CR" + + for number in $(seq 1 50); do + # build number-string "ns" + ns="$(printf %06d $number)" + ./fru-generator -s "${serial}${ns}" > eeprom-${ns}.bin + done + + +Using SDB-FS in the EEPROM +========================== + +If you want to use SDB as a filesystem in the EEPROM device within the +mezzanine, you should create one such filesystem using gensdbfs, from +the fpga-config-space package on OHWR. + +By using an SBD filesystem you can cluster several files in a single +EEPROM, so both the host system and a soft-core running in the FPGA (if +any) can access extra production-time information. + +We chose to use SDB as a storage filesystem because the format is very +simple, and both the host system and the soft-core will likely already +include support code for such format. The SDB library offered by the +fpga-config-space is less than 1kB under LM32, so it proves quite up to +the task. + +The SDB entry point (which acts as a directory listing) cannot live at +offset zero in the flash device, because the FRU information must live +there. To avoid wasting precious storage space while still allowing +for more-than-minimal FRU structures, the fmc.ko will look for the SDB +record at address 256, 512 and 1024. + +In order to generate the complete EEPROM image you'll need a +configuration file for gensdbfs: you tell the program where to place +the sdb entry point, and you must force the FRU data file to be placed +at the beginning of the storage device. If needed, you can also place +other files at a special offset (we sometimes do it for backward +compatibility with drivers we wrote before implementing SDB for flash +memory). + +The directory tools/sdbfs of this package includes a well-commented +example that you may want to use as a starting point (the comments are +in the file called -SDB-CONFIG-). Reading documentation for gensdbfs +is a suggested first step anyways. + +This package (generic FMC bus support) only accesses two files in the +EEPROM: the FRU information, at offset zero, with a suggested filename +of IPMI-FRU and the short name for the mezzanine, in a file called +name. The IPMI-FRU name is not mandatory, but a strongly suggested +choice; the name filename is mandatory, because this is the preferred +short name used by the FMC core. For example, a name of "fdelay" may +supplement a Product Name like "FmcDelay1ns4cha" - exactly as +demonstrated in `tools/sdbfs'. + +Note: SDB access to flash memory is not yet supported, so the short +name currently in use is just the "Product Name" FRU string. + +The example in tools/sdbfs includes an extra file, that is needed by +the fine-delay driver, and must live at a known address of 0x1800. By +running gensdbfs on that directory you can output your binary EEPROM +image (here below spusa$ is the shell prompt): + + spusa$ ../fru-generator -v CERN -n FmcDelay1ns4cha -s proto-0 \ + -p EDA-02267-V3 > IPMI-FRU + spusa$ ls -l + total 16 + -rw-rw-r-- 1 rubini staff 975 Nov 19 18:08 --SDB-CONFIG-- + -rw-rw-r-- 1 rubini staff 216 Nov 19 18:13 IPMI-FRU + -rw-rw-r-- 1 rubini staff 11 Nov 19 18:04 fd-calib + -rw-rw-r-- 1 rubini staff 7 Nov 19 18:04 name + spusa$ sudo gensdbfs . /lib/firmware/fdelay-eeprom.bin + spusa$ sdb-read -l -e 0x100 /lib/firmware/fdelay-eeprom.bin + /home/rubini/wip/sdbfs/userspace/sdb-read: listing format is to be defined + 46696c6544617461:2e202020 00000100-000018ff . + 46696c6544617461:6e616d65 00000200-00000206 name + 46696c6544617461:66642d63 00001800-000018ff fd-calib + 46696c6544617461:49504d49 00000000-000000d7 IPMI-FRU + spusa$ ../fru-dump /lib/firmware/fdelay-eeprom.bin + /lib/firmware/fdelay-eeprom.bin: manufacturer: CERN + /lib/firmware/fdelay-eeprom.bin: product-name: FmcDelay1ns4cha + /lib/firmware/fdelay-eeprom.bin: serial-number: proto-0 + /lib/firmware/fdelay-eeprom.bin: part-number: EDA-02267-V3 + +As expected, the output file is both a proper sdbfs object and an IPMI +FRU information blob. The fd-calib file lives at offset 0x1800 and is +over-allocated to 256 bytes, according to the configuration file for +gensdbfs. diff --git a/Documentation/fmc/mezzanine.txt b/Documentation/fmc/mezzanine.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87910dbfc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fmc/mezzanine.txt @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +FMC Driver +********** + +An FMC driver is concerned with the specific mezzanine and associated +gateware. As such, it is expected to be independent of the carrier +being used: it will perform I/O accesses only by means of +carrier-provided functions. + +The matching between device and driver is based on the content of the +EEPROM (as mandated by the FMC standard) or by the actual cores +configured in the FPGA; the latter technique is used when the FPGA is +already programmed when the device is registered to the bus core. + +In some special cases it is possible for a driver to directly access +FPGA registers, by means of the `fpga_base' field of the device +structure. This may be needed for high-bandwidth peripherals like fast +ADC cards. If the device module registered a remote device (for example +by means of Etherbone), the `fpga_base' pointer will be NULL. +Therefore, drivers must be ready to deal with NULL base pointers, and +fail gracefully. Most driver, however, are not expected to access the +pointer directly but run fmc_readl and fmc_writel instead, which will +work in any case. + +In even more special cases, the driver may access carrier-specific +functionality: the `carrier_name' string allows the driver to check +which is the current carrier and make use of the `carrier_data' +pointer. We chose to use carrier names rather than numeric identifiers +for greater flexibility, but also to avoid a central registry within +the `fmc.h' file - we hope other users will exploit our framework with +their own carriers. An example use of carrier names is in GPIO setup +(see *note The GPIO Abstraction::), although the name match is not +expected to be performed by the driver. If you depend on specific +carriers, please check the carrier name and fail gracefully if your +driver finds it is running in a yet-unknown-to-it environment. + + +ID Table +======== + +Like most other Linux drivers, and FMC driver must list all the devices +which it is able to drive. This is usually done by means of a device +table, but in FMC we can match hardware based either on the contents of +their EEPROM or on the actual FPGA cores that can be enumerated. +Therefore, we have two tables of identifiers. + +Matching of FRU information depends on two names, the manufacturer (or +vendor) and the device (see *note FMC Identification::); for +flexibility during production (i.e. before writing to the EEPROM) the +bus supports a catch-all driver that specifies NULL strings. For this +reason, the table is specified as pointer-and-length, not a a +null-terminated array - the entry with NULL names can be a valid entry. + +Matching on FPGA cores depends on two numeric fields: the 64-bit vendor +number and the 32-bit device number. Support for matching based on +class is not yet implemented. Each device is expected to be uniquely +identified by an array of cores (it matches if all of the cores are +instantiated), and for consistency the list is passed as +pointer-and-length. Several similar devices can be driven by the same +driver, and thus the driver specifies and array of such arrays. + +The complete set of involved data structures is thus the following: + + struct fmc_fru_id { char *manufacturer; char *product_name; }; + struct fmc_sdb_one_id { uint64_t vendor; uint32_t device; }; + struct fmc_sdb_id { struct fmc_sdb_one_id *cores; int cores_nr; }; + + struct fmc_device_id { + struct fmc_fru_id *fru_id; int fru_id_nr; + struct fmc_sdb_id *sdb_id; int sdb_id_nr; + }; + +A better reference, with full explanation, is the <linux/fmc.h> header. + + +Module Parameters +================= + +Most of the FMC drivers need the same set of kernel parameters. This +package includes support to implement common parameters by means of +fields in the `fmc_driver' structure and simple macro definitions. + +The parameters are carrier-specific, in that they rely on the busid +concept, that varies among carriers. For the SPEC, the identifier is a +PCI bus and devfn number, 16 bits wide in total; drivers for other +carriers will most likely offer something similar but not identical, +and some code duplication is unavoidable. + +This is the list of parameters that are common to several modules to +see how they are actually used, please look at spec-trivial.c. + +`busid=' + This is an array of integers, listing carrier-specific + identification numbers. For PIC, for example, `0x0400' represents + bus 4, slot 0. If any such ID is specified, the driver will only + accept to drive cards that appear in the list (even if the FMC ID + matches). This is accomplished by the validate carrier method. + +`gateware=' + The argument is an array of strings. If no busid= is specified, + the first string of gateware= is used for all cards; otherwise the + identifiers and gateware names are paired one by one, in the order + specified. + +`show_sdb=' + For modules supporting it, this parameter asks to show the SDB + internal structure by means of kernel messages. It is disabled by + default because those lines tend to hide more important messages, + if you look at the system console while loading the drivers. + Note: the parameter is being obsoleted, because fmc.ko itself now + supports dump_sdb= that applies to every client driver. + + +For example, if you are using the trivial driver to load two different +gateware files to two different cards, you can use the following +parameters to load different binaries to the cards, after looking up +the PCI identifiers. This has been tested with a SPEC carrier. + + insmod fmc-trivial.ko \ + busid=0x0200,0x0400 \ + gateware=fmc/fine-delay.bin,fmc/simple-dio.bin + +Please note that not all sub-modules support all of those parameters. +You can use modinfo to check what is supported by each module. diff --git a/Documentation/fmc/parameters.txt b/Documentation/fmc/parameters.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59edf088e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fmc/parameters.txt @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +Module Parameters in fmc.ko +*************************** + +The core driver receives two module parameters, meant to help debugging +client modules. Both parameters can be modified by writing to +/sys/module/fmc/parameters/, because they are used when client drivers +are devices are registered, not when fmc.ko is loaded. + +`dump_eeprom=' + If not zero, the parameter asks the bus controller to dump the + EEPROM of any device that is registered, using printk. + +`dump_sdb=' + If not zero, the parameter prints the SDB tree of every FPGA it is + loaded by fmc_reprogram(). If greater than one, it asks to dump + the binary content of SDB records. This currently only dumps the + top-level SDB array, though. + + +EEPROM dumping avoids repeating lines, since most of the contents is +usually empty and all bits are one or zero. This is an example of the +output: + + [ 6625.850480] spec 0000:02:00.0: FPGA programming successful + [ 6626.139949] spec 0000:02:00.0: Manufacturer: CERN + [ 6626.144666] spec 0000:02:00.0: Product name: FmcDelay1ns4cha + [ 6626.150370] FMC: mezzanine 0: 0000:02:00.0 on SPEC + [ 6626.155179] FMC: dumping eeprom 0x2000 (8192) bytes + [ 6626.160087] 0000: 01 00 00 01 00 0b 00 f3 01 0a 00 a5 85 87 c4 43 + [ 6626.167069] 0010: 45 52 4e cf 46 6d 63 44 65 6c 61 79 31 6e 73 34 + [ 6626.174019] 0020: 63 68 61 c7 70 72 6f 74 6f 2d 30 cc 45 44 41 2d + [ 6626.180975] 0030: 30 32 32 36 37 2d 56 33 da 32 30 31 32 2d 31 31 + [...] + [ 6626.371366] 0200: 66 64 65 6c 61 79 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 + [ 6626.378359] 0210: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 + [ 6626.385361] [...] + [ 6626.387308] 1800: 70 6c 61 63 65 68 6f 6c 64 65 72 ff ff ff ff ff + [ 6626.394259] 1810: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff + [ 6626.401250] [...] + +The dump of SDB looks like the following; the example shows the simple +golden gateware for the SPEC card, removing the leading timestamps to +fit the page: + + spec 0000:02:00.0: SDB: 00000651:e6a542c9 WB4-Crossbar-GSI + spec 0000:02:00.0: SDB: 0000ce42:ff07fc47 WR-Periph-Syscon (00000000-000000ff) + FMC: mezzanine 0: 0000:02:00.0 on SPEC + FMC: poor dump of sdb first level: + 0000: 53 44 42 2d 00 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 + 0010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 51 + 0020: e6 a5 42 c9 00 00 00 02 20 12 05 11 57 42 34 2d + 0030: 43 72 6f 73 73 62 61 72 2d 47 53 49 20 20 20 00 + 0040: 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 + 0050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 42 + 0060: ff 07 fc 47 00 00 00 01 20 12 03 05 57 52 2d 50 + 0070: 65 72 69 70 68 2d 53 79 73 63 6f 6e 20 20 20 01 diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ds1621 b/Documentation/hwmon/ds1621 index 5e97f333c4d..896cdc972ca 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/ds1621 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ds1621 @@ -2,16 +2,30 @@ Kernel driver ds1621 ==================== Supported chips: - * Dallas Semiconductor DS1621 + * Dallas Semiconductor / Maxim Integrated DS1621 Prefix: 'ds1621' - Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f - Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website - http://www.dalsemi.com/ + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available from www.maximintegrated.com + * Dallas Semiconductor DS1625 - Prefix: 'ds1621' - Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f - Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website - http://www.dalsemi.com/ + Prefix: 'ds1625' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available from www.datasheetarchive.com + + * Maxim Integrated DS1631 + Prefix: 'ds1631' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available from www.maximintegrated.com + + * Maxim Integrated DS1721 + Prefix: 'ds1721' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available from www.maximintegrated.com + + * Maxim Integrated DS1731 + Prefix: 'ds1731' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available from www.maximintegrated.com Authors: Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net> @@ -59,5 +73,115 @@ any of the limits have ever been met or exceeded since last power-up or reset. Be aware: When testing, it showed that the status of Tout can change with neither of the alarms set. -Temperature conversion of the DS1621 takes up to 1000ms; internal access to -non-volatile registers may last for 10ms or below. +Since there is no version or vendor identification register, there is +no unique identification for these devices. Therefore, explicit device +instantiation is required for correct device identification and functionality +(one device per address in this address range: 0x48..0x4f). + +The DS1625 is pin compatible and functionally equivalent with the DS1621, +but the DS1621 is meant to replace it. The DS1631, DS1721, and DS1731 are +also pin compatible with the DS1621 and provide multi-resolution support. + +Additionally, the DS1721 data sheet says the temperature flags (THF and TLF) +are used internally, however, these flags do get set and cleared as the actual +temperature crosses the min or max settings (which by default are set to 75 +and 80 degrees respectively). + +Temperature Conversion: +----------------------- +DS1621 - 750ms (older devices may take up to 1000ms) +DS1625 - 500ms +DS1631 - 93ms..750ms for 9..12 bits resolution, respectively. +DS1721 - 93ms..750ms for 9..12 bits resolution, respectively. +DS1731 - 93ms..750ms for 9..12 bits resolution, respectively. + +Note: +On the DS1621, internal access to non-volatile registers may last for 10ms +or less (unverified on the other devices). + +Temperature Accuracy: +--------------------- +DS1621: +/- 0.5 degree Celsius (from 0 to +70 degrees) +DS1625: +/- 0.5 degree Celsius (from 0 to +70 degrees) +DS1631: +/- 0.5 degree Celsius (from 0 to +70 degrees) +DS1721: +/- 1.0 degree Celsius (from -10 to +85 degrees) +DS1731: +/- 1.0 degree Celsius (from -10 to +85 degrees) + +Note: +Please refer to the device datasheets for accuracy at other temperatures. + +Temperature Resolution: +----------------------- +As mentioned above, the DS1631, DS1721, and DS1731 provide multi-resolution +support, which is achieved via the R0 and R1 config register bits, where: + +R0..R1 +------ + 0 0 => 9 bits, 0.5 degrees Celcius + 1 0 => 10 bits, 0.25 degrees Celcius + 0 1 => 11 bits, 0.125 degrees Celcius + 1 1 => 12 bits, 0.0625 degrees Celcius + +Note: +At initial device power-on, the default resolution is set to 12-bits. + +The resolution mode for the DS1631, DS1721, or DS1731 can be changed from +userspace, via the device 'update_interval' sysfs attribute. This attribute +will normalize the range of input values to the device maximum resolution +values defined in the datasheet as follows: + +Resolution Conversion Time Input Range + (C/LSB) (msec) (msec) +------------------------------------------------ +0.5 93.75 0....94 +0.25 187.5 95...187 +0.125 375 188..375 +0.0625 750 376..infinity +------------------------------------------------ + +The following examples show how the 'update_interval' attribute can be +used to change the conversion time: + +$ cat update_interval +750 +$ cat temp1_input +22062 +$ +$ echo 300 > update_interval +$ cat update_interval +375 +$ cat temp1_input +22125 +$ +$ echo 150 > update_interval +$ cat update_interval +188 +$ cat temp1_input +22250 +$ +$ echo 1 > update_interval +$ cat update_interval +94 +$ cat temp1_input +22000 +$ +$ echo 1000 > update_interval +$ cat update_interval +750 +$ cat temp1_input +22062 +$ + +As shown, the ds1621 driver automatically adjusts the 'update_interval' +user input, via a step function. Reading back the 'update_interval' value +after a write operation provides the conversion time used by the device. + +Mathematically, the resolution can be derived from the conversion time +via the following function: + + g(x) = 0.5 * [minimum_conversion_time/x] + +where: + -> 'x' = the output from 'update_interval' + -> 'g(x)' = the resolution in degrees C per LSB. + -> 93.75ms = minimum conversion time diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/g762 b/Documentation/hwmon/g762 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923db9c5b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/g762 @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Kernel driver g762 +================== + +The GMT G762 Fan Speed PWM Controller is connected directly to a fan +and performs closed-loop or open-loop control of the fan speed. Two +modes - PWM or DC - are supported by the device. + +For additional information, a detailed datasheet is available at +http://natisbad.org/NAS/ref/GMT_EDS-762_763-080710-0.2.pdf. sysfs +bindings are described in Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface. + +The following entries are available to the user in a subdirectory of +/sys/bus/i2c/drivers/g762/ to control the operation of the device. +This can be done manually using the following entries but is usually +done via a userland daemon like fancontrol. + +Note that those entries do not provide ways to setup the specific +hardware characteristics of the system (reference clock, pulses per +fan revolution, ...); Those can be modified via devicetree bindings +documented in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/g762.txt or +using a specific platform_data structure in board initialization +file (see include/linux/platform_data/g762.h). + + fan1_target: set desired fan speed. This only makes sense in closed-loop + fan speed control (i.e. when pwm1_enable is set to 2). + + fan1_input: provide current fan rotation value in RPM as reported by + the fan to the device. + + fan1_div: fan clock divisor. Supported value are 1, 2, 4 and 8. + + fan1_pulses: number of pulses per fan revolution. Supported values + are 2 and 4. + + fan1_fault: reports fan failure, i.e. no transition on fan gear pin for + about 0.7s (if the fan is not voluntarily set off). + + fan1_alarm: in closed-loop control mode, if fan RPM value is 25% out + of the programmed value for over 6 seconds 'fan1_alarm' is + set to 1. + + pwm1_enable: set current fan speed control mode i.e. 1 for manual fan + speed control (open-loop) via pwm1 described below, 2 for + automatic fan speed control (closed-loop) via fan1_target + above. + + pwm1_mode: set or get fan driving mode: 1 for PWM mode, 0 for DC mode. + + pwm1: get or set PWM fan control value in open-loop mode. This is an + integer value between 0 and 255. 0 stops the fan, 255 makes + it run at full speed. + +Both in PWM mode ('pwm1_mode' set to 1) and DC mode ('pwm1_mode' set to 0), +when current fan speed control mode is open-loop ('pwm1_enable' set to 1), +the fan speed is programmed by setting a value between 0 and 255 via 'pwm1' +entry (0 stops the fan, 255 makes it run at full speed). In closed-loop mode +('pwm1_enable' set to 2), the expected rotation speed in RPM can be passed to +the chip via 'fan1_target'. In closed-loop mode, the target speed is compared +with current speed (available via 'fan1_input') by the device and a feedback +is performed to match that target value. The fan speed value is computed +based on the parameters associated with the physical characteristics of the +system: a reference clock source frequency, a number of pulses per fan +revolution, etc. + +Note that the driver will update its values at most once per second. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ina2xx b/Documentation/hwmon/ina2xx index 03444f9d833..4223c2d3b50 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/ina2xx +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ina2xx @@ -44,4 +44,6 @@ The INA226 monitors both a shunt voltage drop and bus supply voltage. The INA230 is a high or low side current shunt and power monitor with an I2C interface. The INA230 monitors both a shunt voltage drop and bus supply voltage. -The shunt value in micro-ohms can be set via platform data. +The shunt value in micro-ohms can be set via platform data or device tree. +Please refer to the Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ina2xx.txt for bindings +if the device tree is used. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches b/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches index 843751c41fe..46286460462 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches @@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ increase the chances of your change being accepted. explicitly below the patch header. * If your patch (or the driver) is affected by configuration options such as - CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_HOTPLUG, make sure it compiles for all configuration - variants. + CONFIG_SMP, make sure it compiles for all configuration variants. 2. Adding functionality to existing drivers diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 index 1e6634f54c5..a370b2047cf 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Supported adapters: * AMD SP5100 (SB700 derivative found on some server mainboards) Datasheet: Publicly available at the AMD website http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/44413.pdf - * AMD Hudson-2 + * AMD Hudson-2, CZ Datasheet: Not publicly available * Standard Microsystems (SMSC) SLC90E66 (Victory66) southbridge Datasheet: Publicly available at the SMSC website http://www.smsc.com diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt index 237acab169d..2a5f0e14efa 100644 --- a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt +++ b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments 0x06 all linux/lp.h 0x09 all linux/raid/md_u.h 0x10 00-0F drivers/char/s390/vmcp.h +0x10 10-1F arch/s390/include/uapi/sclp_ctl.h 0x12 all linux/fs.h linux/blkpg.h 0x1b all InfiniBand Subsystem <http://infiniband.sourceforge.net/> diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt index 3f429ed8b3b..213859e69e8 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Searching in menuconfig: Example: /hotplug This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug", - e.g., HOTPLUG, HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG. + e.g., HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG. For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use diff --git a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt index a8b291d1f94..88d5a863712 100644 --- a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt +++ b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt @@ -47,19 +47,12 @@ parameter. Optionally the size of the ELF header can also be passed when using the elfcorehdr=[size[KMG]@]offset[KMG] syntax. -With the dump-capture kernel, you can access the memory image, or "old -memory," in two ways: - -- Through a /dev/oldmem device interface. A capture utility can read the - device file and write out the memory in raw format. This is a raw dump - of memory. Analysis and capture tools must be intelligent enough to - determine where to look for the right information. - -- Through /proc/vmcore. This exports the dump as an ELF-format file that - you can write out using file copy commands such as cp or scp. Further, - you can use analysis tools such as the GNU Debugger (GDB) and the Crash - tool to debug the dump file. This method ensures that the dump pages are - correctly ordered. +With the dump-capture kernel, you can access the memory image through +/proc/vmcore. This exports the dump as an ELF-format file that you can +write out using file copy commands such as cp or scp. Further, you can +use analysis tools such as the GNU Debugger (GDB) and the Crash tool to +debug the dump file. This method ensures that the dump pages are correctly +ordered. Setup and Installation @@ -423,18 +416,6 @@ the following command: cp /proc/vmcore <dump-file> -You can also access dumped memory as a /dev/oldmem device for a linear -and raw view. To create the device, use the following command: - - mknod /dev/oldmem c 1 12 - -Use the dd command with suitable options for count, bs, and skip to -access specific portions of the dump. - -To see the entire memory, use the following command: - - dd if=/dev/oldmem of=oldmem.001 - Analysis ======== diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 6e3b18a8afc..25dc4a0e7e4 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1129,11 +1129,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. The builtin appraise policy appraises all files owned by uid=0. - ima_audit= [IMA] - Format: { "0" | "1" } - 0 -- integrity auditing messages. (Default) - 1 -- enable informational integrity auditing messages. - ima_hash= [IMA] Format: { "sha1" | "md5" } default: "sha1" @@ -1158,6 +1153,13 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. inport.irq= [HW] Inport (ATI XL and Microsoft) busmouse driver Format: <irq> + int_pln_enable [x86] Enable power limit notification interrupt + + integrity_audit=[IMA] + Format: { "0" | "1" } + 0 -- basic integrity auditing messages. (Default) + 1 -- additional integrity auditing messages. + intel_iommu= [DMAR] Intel IOMMU driver (DMAR) option on Enable intel iommu driver. @@ -1456,6 +1458,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. * dump_id: dump IDENTIFY data. + * atapi_dmadir: Enable ATAPI DMADIR bridge support + If there are multiple matching configurations changing the same attribute, the last one is used. @@ -3229,6 +3233,15 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. video= [FB] Frame buffer configuration See Documentation/fb/modedb.txt. + video.brightness_switch_enabled= [0,1] + If set to 1, on receiving an ACPI notify event + generated by hotkey, video driver will adjust brightness + level and then send out the event to user space through + the allocated input device; If set to 0, video driver + will only send out the event without touching backlight + brightness level. + default: 1 + virtio_mmio.device= [VMMIO] Memory mapped virtio (platform) device. @@ -3341,6 +3354,21 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. that this also can be controlled per-workqueue for workqueues visible under /sys/bus/workqueue/. + workqueue.power_efficient + Per-cpu workqueues are generally preferred because + they show better performance thanks to cache + locality; unfortunately, per-cpu workqueues tend to + be more power hungry than unbound workqueues. + + Enabling this makes the per-cpu workqueues which + were observed to contribute significantly to power + consumption unbound, leading to measurably lower + power usage at the cost of small performance + overhead. + + The default value of this parameter is determined by + the config option CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT_DEFAULT. + x2apic_phys [X86-64,APIC] Use x2apic physical mode instead of default x2apic cluster mode on platforms supporting x2apic. @@ -3351,9 +3379,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. plus one apbt timer for broadcast timer. x86_mrst_timer=apbt_only | lapic_and_apbt - xd= [HW,XT] Original XT pre-IDE (RLL encoded) disks. - xd_geo= See header of drivers/block/xd.c. - xen_emul_unplug= [HW,X86,XEN] Unplug Xen emulated devices Format: [unplug0,][unplug1] diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt b/Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt index d0fcc5bb922..32351bfabf2 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt @@ -157,6 +157,53 @@ RCU_SOFTIRQ: Do at least one of the following: calls and by forcing both kernel threads and interrupts to execute elsewhere. +Name: kworker/%u:%d%s (cpu, id, priority) +Purpose: Execute workqueue requests +To reduce its OS jitter, do any of the following: +1. Run your workload at a real-time priority, which will allow + preempting the kworker daemons. +2. Do any of the following needed to avoid jitter that your + application cannot tolerate: + a. Build your kernel with CONFIG_SLUB=y rather than + CONFIG_SLAB=y, thus avoiding the slab allocator's periodic + use of each CPU's workqueues to run its cache_reap() + function. + b. Avoid using oprofile, thus avoiding OS jitter from + wq_sync_buffer(). + c. Limit your CPU frequency so that a CPU-frequency + governor is not required, possibly enlisting the aid of + special heatsinks or other cooling technologies. If done + correctly, and if you CPU architecture permits, you should + be able to build your kernel with CONFIG_CPU_FREQ=n to + avoid the CPU-frequency governor periodically running + on each CPU, including cs_dbs_timer() and od_dbs_timer(). + WARNING: Please check your CPU specifications to + make sure that this is safe on your particular system. + d. It is not possible to entirely get rid of OS jitter + from vmstat_update() on CONFIG_SMP=y systems, but you + can decrease its frequency by writing a large value to + /proc/sys/vm/stat_interval. The default value is HZ, + for an interval of one second. Of course, larger values + will make your virtual-memory statistics update more + slowly. Of course, you can also run your workload at + a real-time priority, thus preempting vmstat_update(). + e. If running on high-end powerpc servers, build with + CONFIG_PPC_RTAS_DAEMON=n. This prevents the RTAS + daemon from running on each CPU every second or so. + (This will require editing Kconfig files and will defeat + this platform's RAS functionality.) This avoids jitter + due to the rtas_event_scan() function. + WARNING: Please check your CPU specifications to + make sure that this is safe on your particular system. + f. If running on Cell Processor, build your kernel with + CBE_CPUFREQ_SPU_GOVERNOR=n to avoid OS jitter from + spu_gov_work(). + WARNING: Please check your CPU specifications to + make sure that this is safe on your particular system. + g. If running on PowerMAC, build your kernel with + CONFIG_PMAC_RACKMETER=n to disable the CPU-meter, + avoiding OS jitter from rackmeter_do_timer(). + Name: rcuc/%u Purpose: Execute RCU callbacks in CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y kernels. To reduce its OS jitter, do at least one of the following: diff --git a/Documentation/m68k/kernel-options.txt b/Documentation/m68k/kernel-options.txt index 97d45f276fe..eaf32a1fd0b 100644 --- a/Documentation/m68k/kernel-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/m68k/kernel-options.txt @@ -80,8 +80,6 @@ Valid names are: /dev/sdd: -> 0x0830 (forth SCSI disk) /dev/sde: -> 0x0840 (fifth SCSI disk) /dev/fd : -> 0x0200 (floppy disk) - /dev/xda: -> 0x0c00 (first XT disk, unused in Linux/m68k) - /dev/xdb: -> 0x0c40 (second XT disk, unused in Linux/m68k) The name must be followed by a decimal number, that stands for the partition number. Internally, the value of the number is just diff --git a/Documentation/md.txt b/Documentation/md.txt index e0ddd327632..fbb2fcbf16b 100644 --- a/Documentation/md.txt +++ b/Documentation/md.txt @@ -566,13 +566,6 @@ also have when it reaches the current sync_max (below) and possibly at other times. - sync_max - This is a number of sectors at which point a resync/recovery - process will pause. When a resync is active, the value can - only ever be increased, never decreased. The value of 'max' - effectively disables the limit. - - sync_speed This shows the current actual speed, in K/sec, of the current sync_action. It is averaged over the last 30 seconds. @@ -593,6 +586,12 @@ also have that number to reach sync_max. Then you can either increase "sync_max", or can write 'idle' to "sync_action". + The value of 'max' for "sync_max" effectively disables the limit. + When a resync is active, the value can only ever be increased, + never decreased. + The value of '0' is the minimum for "sync_min". + + Each active md device may also have attributes specific to the personality module that manages it. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index 398d0fb1dd0..aa68f3c630c 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -420,10 +420,10 @@ tcp_synack_retries - INTEGER for a passive TCP connection will happen after 63seconds. tcp_syncookies - BOOLEAN - Only valid when the kernel was compiled with CONFIG_SYNCOOKIES + Only valid when the kernel was compiled with CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES Send out syncookies when the syn backlog queue of a socket overflows. This is to prevent against the common 'SYN flood attack' - Default: FALSE + Default: 1 Note, that syncookies is fallback facility. It MUST NOT be used to help highly loaded servers to stand diff --git a/Documentation/pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/pinctrl.txt index d3c6d3dd7d4..052e13af2d3 100644 --- a/Documentation/pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/pinctrl.txt @@ -203,15 +203,8 @@ using a certain resistor value - pull up and pull down - so that the pin has a stable value when nothing is driving the rail it is connected to, or when it's unconnected. -Pin configuration can be programmed either using the explicit APIs described -immediately below, or by adding configuration entries into the mapping table; -see section "Board/machine configuration" below. - -For example, a platform may do the following to pull up a pin to VDD: - -#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> - -ret = pin_config_set("foo-dev", "FOO_GPIO_PIN", PLATFORM_X_PULL_UP); +Pin configuration can be programmed by adding configuration entries into the +mapping table; see section "Board/machine configuration" below. The format and meaning of the configuration parameter, PLATFORM_X_PULL_UP above, is entirely defined by the pin controller driver. @@ -350,6 +343,23 @@ chip b: - GPIO range : [48 .. 55] - pin range : [64 .. 71] +The above examples assume the mapping between the GPIOs and pins is +linear. If the mapping is sparse or haphazard, an array of arbitrary pin +numbers can be encoded in the range like this: + +static const unsigned range_pins[] = { 14, 1, 22, 17, 10, 8, 6, 2 }; + +static struct pinctrl_gpio_range gpio_range = { + .name = "chip", + .id = 0, + .base = 32, + .pins = &range_pins, + .npins = ARRAY_SIZE(range_pins), + .gc = &chip; +}; + +In this case the pin_base property will be ignored. + When GPIO-specific functions in the pin control subsystem are called, these ranges will be used to look up the appropriate pin controller by inspecting and matching the pin to the pin ranges across all controllers. When a @@ -357,9 +367,9 @@ pin controller handling the matching range is found, GPIO-specific functions will be called on that specific pin controller. For all functionalities dealing with pin biasing, pin muxing etc, the pin -controller subsystem will subtract the range's .base offset from the passed -in gpio number, and add the ranges's .pin_base offset to retrive a pin number. -After that, the subsystem passes it on to the pin control driver, so the driver +controller subsystem will look up the corresponding pin number from the passed +in gpio number, and use the range's internals to retrive a pin number. After +that, the subsystem passes it on to the pin control driver, so the driver will get an pin number into its handled number range. Further it is also passed the range ID value, so that the pin controller knows which range it should deal with. @@ -368,6 +378,7 @@ Calling pinctrl_add_gpio_range from pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see section 2.1 of Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to bind pinctrl and gpio drivers. + PINMUX interfaces ================= @@ -1226,8 +1237,8 @@ setting up the config and muxing for the pins right before the device is probing, nevertheless orthogonal to the GPIO subsystem. But there are also situations where it makes sense for the GPIO subsystem -to communicate directly with with the pinctrl subsystem, using the latter -as a back-end. This is when the GPIO driver may call out to the functions +to communicate directly with the pinctrl subsystem, using the latter as a +back-end. This is when the GPIO driver may call out to the functions described in the section "Pin control interaction with the GPIO subsystem" above. This only involves per-pin multiplexing, and will be completely hidden behind the gpio_*() function namespace. In this case, the driver diff --git a/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt b/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt index 79a2a58425e..48363208778 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ one of the parameters. Two different PM QoS frameworks are available: 1. PM QoS classes for cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput. 2. the per-device PM QoS framework provides the API to manage the per-device latency -constraints. +constraints and PM QoS flags. Each parameters have defined units: * latency: usec @@ -86,13 +86,17 @@ To remove the user mode request for a target value simply close the device node. -2. PM QoS per-device latency framework +2. PM QoS per-device latency and flags framework + +For each device, there are two lists of PM QoS requests. One is maintained +along with the aggregated target of latency value and the other is for PM QoS +flags. Values are updated in response to changes of the request list. + +Target latency value is simply the minimum of the request values held in the +parameter list elements. The PM QoS flags aggregate value is a gather (bitwise +OR) of all list elements' values. Two device PM QoS flags are defined currently: +PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF and PM_QOS_FLAG_REMOTE_WAKEUP. -For each device a list of performance requests is maintained along with -an aggregated target value. The aggregated target value is updated with -changes to the request list or elements of the list. Typically the -aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the request values held -in the parameter list elements. Note: the aggregated target value is implemented as an atomic variable so that reading the aggregated value does not require any locking mechanism. @@ -119,6 +123,38 @@ the request. s32 dev_pm_qos_read_value(device): Returns the aggregated value for a given device's constraints list. +enum pm_qos_flags_status dev_pm_qos_flags(device, mask) +Check PM QoS flags of the given device against the given mask of flags. +The meaning of the return values is as follows: + PM_QOS_FLAGS_ALL: All flags from the mask are set + PM_QOS_FLAGS_SOME: Some flags from the mask are set + PM_QOS_FLAGS_NONE: No flags from the mask are set + PM_QOS_FLAGS_UNDEFINED: The device's PM QoS structure has not been + initialized or the list of requests is empty. + +int dev_pm_qos_add_ancestor_request(dev, handle, value) +Add a PM QoS request for the first direct ancestor of the given device whose +power.ignore_children flag is unset. + +int dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit(device, value) +Add a request to the device's PM QoS list of latency constraints and create +a sysfs attribute pm_qos_resume_latency_us under the device's power directory +allowing user space to manipulate that request. + +void dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_limit(device) +Drop the request added by dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit() from the device's +PM QoS list of latency constraints and remove sysfs attribute pm_qos_resume_latency_us +from the device's power directory. + +int dev_pm_qos_expose_flags(device, value) +Add a request to the device's PM QoS list of flags and create sysfs attributes +pm_qos_no_power_off and pm_qos_remote_wakeup under the device's power directory +allowing user space to change these flags' value. + +void dev_pm_qos_hide_flags(device) +Drop the request added by dev_pm_qos_expose_flags() from the device's PM QoS list +of flags and remove sysfs attributes pm_qos_no_power_off and pm_qos_remote_wakeup +under the device's power directory. Notification mechanisms: The per-device PM QoS framework has 2 different and distinct notification trees: diff --git a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt index 6c9f5d9aa11..71d8fe4e75d 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt @@ -144,8 +144,12 @@ The action performed by the idle callback is totally dependent on the subsystem (or driver) in question, but the expected and recommended action is to check if the device can be suspended (i.e. if all of the conditions necessary for suspending the device are satisfied) and to queue up a suspend request for the -device in that case. The value returned by this callback is ignored by the PM -core. +device in that case. If there is no idle callback, or if the callback returns +0, then the PM core will attempt to carry out a runtime suspend of the device; +in essence, it will call pm_runtime_suspend() directly. To prevent this (for +example, if the callback routine has started a delayed suspend), the routine +should return a non-zero value. Negative error return codes are ignored by the +PM core. The helper functions provided by the PM core, described in Section 4, guarantee that the following constraints are met with respect to runtime PM callbacks for @@ -301,9 +305,10 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h: removing the device from device hierarchy int pm_runtime_idle(struct device *dev); - - execute the subsystem-level idle callback for the device; returns 0 on - success or error code on failure, where -EINPROGRESS means that - ->runtime_idle() is already being executed + - execute the subsystem-level idle callback for the device; returns an + error code on failure, where -EINPROGRESS means that ->runtime_idle() is + already being executed; if there is no callback or the callback returns 0 + then run pm_runtime_suspend(dev) and return its result int pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev); - execute the subsystem-level suspend callback for the device; returns 0 on @@ -660,11 +665,6 @@ Subsystems may wish to conserve code space by using the set of generic power management callbacks provided by the PM core, defined in driver/base/power/generic_ops.c: - int pm_generic_runtime_idle(struct device *dev); - - invoke the ->runtime_idle() callback provided by the driver of this - device, if defined, and call pm_runtime_suspend() for this device if the - return value is 0 or the callback is not defined - int pm_generic_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev); - invoke the ->runtime_suspend() callback provided by the driver of this device and return its result, or return -EINVAL if not defined diff --git a/Documentation/power/video_extension.txt b/Documentation/power/video_extension.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b2f9b1598ac..00000000000 --- a/Documentation/power/video_extension.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -ACPI video extensions -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This driver implement the ACPI Extensions For Display Adapters for -integrated graphics devices on motherboard, as specified in ACPI 2.0 -Specification, Appendix B, allowing to perform some basic control like -defining the video POST device, retrieving EDID information or to -setup a video output, etc. Note that this is an ref. implementation -only. It may or may not work for your integrated video device. - -Interfaces exposed to userland through /proc/acpi/video: - -VGA/info : display the supported video bus device capability like Video ROM, CRT/LCD/TV. -VGA/ROM : Used to get a copy of the display devices' ROM data (up to 4k). -VGA/POST_info : Used to determine what options are implemented. -VGA/POST : Used to get/set POST device. -VGA/DOS : Used to get/set ownership of output switching: - Please refer ACPI spec B.4.1 _DOS -VGA/CRT : CRT output -VGA/LCD : LCD output -VGA/TVO : TV output -VGA/*/brightness : Used to get/set brightness of output device - -Notify event through /proc/acpi/event: - -#define ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_SWITCH 0x80 -#define ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_PROBE 0x81 -#define ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_CYCLE 0x82 -#define ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_NEXT_OUTPUT 0x83 -#define ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_PREV_OUTPUT 0x84 - -#define ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRIGHTNESS 0x82 -#define ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_INC_BRIGHTNESS 0x83 -#define ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_DEC_BRIGHTNESS 0x84 -#define ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRIGHTNESS 0x85 -#define ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_DISPLAY_OFF 0x86 - diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX b/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX index dd9e92802ec..05026ce1875 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ hvcs.txt - IBM "Hypervisor Virtual Console Server" Installation Guide mpc52xx.txt - Linux 2.6.x on MPC52xx family +pmu-ebb.txt + - Description of the API for using the PMU with Event Based Branches. qe_firmware.txt - describes the layout of firmware binaries for the Freescale QUICC Engine and the code that parses and uploads the microcode therein. diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/pmu-ebb.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/pmu-ebb.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73cd163dbfb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/pmu-ebb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +PMU Event Based Branches +======================== + +Event Based Branches (EBBs) are a feature which allows the hardware to +branch directly to a specified user space address when certain events occur. + +The full specification is available in Power ISA v2.07: + + https://www.power.org/documentation/power-isa-version-2-07/ + +One type of event for which EBBs can be configured is PMU exceptions. This +document describes the API for configuring the Power PMU to generate EBBs, +using the Linux perf_events API. + + +Terminology +----------- + +Throughout this document we will refer to an "EBB event" or "EBB events". This +just refers to a struct perf_event which has set the "EBB" flag in its +attr.config. All events which can be configured on the hardware PMU are +possible "EBB events". + + +Background +---------- + +When a PMU EBB occurs it is delivered to the currently running process. As such +EBBs can only sensibly be used by programs for self-monitoring. + +It is a feature of the perf_events API that events can be created on other +processes, subject to standard permission checks. This is also true of EBB +events, however unless the target process enables EBBs (via mtspr(BESCR)) no +EBBs will ever be delivered. + +This makes it possible for a process to enable EBBs for itself, but not +actually configure any events. At a later time another process can come along +and attach an EBB event to the process, which will then cause EBBs to be +delivered to the first process. It's not clear if this is actually useful. + + +When the PMU is configured for EBBs, all PMU interrupts are delivered to the +user process. This means once an EBB event is scheduled on the PMU, no non-EBB +events can be configured. This means that EBB events can not be run +concurrently with regular 'perf' commands, or any other perf events. + +It is however safe to run 'perf' commands on a process which is using EBBs. The +kernel will in general schedule the EBB event, and perf will be notified that +its events could not run. + +The exclusion between EBB events and regular events is implemented using the +existing "pinned" and "exclusive" attributes of perf_events. This means EBB +events will be given priority over other events, unless they are also pinned. +If an EBB event and a regular event are both pinned, then whichever is enabled +first will be scheduled and the other will be put in error state. See the +section below titled "Enabling an EBB event" for more information. + + +Creating an EBB event +--------------------- + +To request that an event is counted using EBB, the event code should have bit +63 set. + +EBB events must be created with a particular, and restrictive, set of +attributes - this is so that they interoperate correctly with the rest of the +perf_events subsystem. + +An EBB event must be created with the "pinned" and "exclusive" attributes set. +Note that if you are creating a group of EBB events, only the leader can have +these attributes set. + +An EBB event must NOT set any of the "inherit", "sample_period", "freq" or +"enable_on_exec" attributes. + +An EBB event must be attached to a task. This is specified to perf_event_open() +by passing a pid value, typically 0 indicating the current task. + +All events in a group must agree on whether they want EBB. That is all events +must request EBB, or none may request EBB. + +EBB events must specify the PMC they are to be counted on. This ensures +userspace is able to reliably determine which PMC the event is scheduled on. + + +Enabling an EBB event +--------------------- + +Once an EBB event has been successfully opened, it must be enabled with the +perf_events API. This can be achieved either via the ioctl() interface, or the +prctl() interface. + +However, due to the design of the perf_events API, enabling an event does not +guarantee that it has been scheduled on the PMU. To ensure that the EBB event +has been scheduled on the PMU, you must perform a read() on the event. If the +read() returns EOF, then the event has not been scheduled and EBBs are not +enabled. + +This behaviour occurs because the EBB event is pinned and exclusive. When the +EBB event is enabled it will force all other non-pinned events off the PMU. In +this case the enable will be successful. However if there is already an event +pinned on the PMU then the enable will not be successful. + + +Reading an EBB event +-------------------- + +It is possible to read() from an EBB event. However the results are +meaningless. Because interrupts are being delivered to the user process the +kernel is not able to count the event, and so will return a junk value. + + +Closing an EBB event +-------------------- + +When an EBB event is finished with, you can close it using close() as for any +regular event. If this is the last EBB event the PMU will be deconfigured and +no further PMU EBBs will be delivered. + + +EBB Handler +----------- + +The EBB handler is just regular userspace code, however it must be written in +the style of an interrupt handler. When the handler is entered all registers +are live (possibly) and so must be saved somehow before the handler can invoke +other code. + +It's up to the program how to handle this. For C programs a relatively simple +option is to create an interrupt frame on the stack and save registers there. + +Fork +---- + +EBB events are not inherited across fork. If the child process wishes to use +EBBs it should open a new event for itself. Similarly the EBB state in +BESCR/EBBHR/EBBRR is cleared across fork(). diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/transactional_memory.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/transactional_memory.txt index c907be41d60..dc23e58ae26 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/transactional_memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/transactional_memory.txt @@ -147,6 +147,25 @@ Example signal handler: fix_the_problem(ucp->dar); } +When in an active transaction that takes a signal, we need to be careful with +the stack. It's possible that the stack has moved back up after the tbegin. +The obvious case here is when the tbegin is called inside a function that +returns before a tend. In this case, the stack is part of the checkpointed +transactional memory state. If we write over this non transactionally or in +suspend, we are in trouble because if we get a tm abort, the program counter and +stack pointer will be back at the tbegin but our in memory stack won't be valid +anymore. + +To avoid this, when taking a signal in an active transaction, we need to use +the stack pointer from the checkpointed state, rather than the speculated +state. This ensures that the signal context (written tm suspended) will be +written below the stack required for the rollback. The transaction is aborted +becuase of the treclaim, so any memory written between the tbegin and the +signal will be rolled back anyway. + +For signals taken in non-TM or suspended mode, we use the +normal/non-checkpointed stack pointer. + Failure cause codes used by kernel ================================== @@ -155,14 +174,18 @@ These are defined in <asm/reg.h>, and distinguish different reasons why the kernel aborted a transaction: TM_CAUSE_RESCHED Thread was rescheduled. + TM_CAUSE_TLBI Software TLB invalide. TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV FP/VEC/VSX unavailable trap. TM_CAUSE_SYSCALL Currently unused; future syscalls that must abort transactions for consistency will use this. TM_CAUSE_SIGNAL Signal delivered. TM_CAUSE_MISC Currently unused. + TM_CAUSE_ALIGNMENT Alignment fault. + TM_CAUSE_EMULATE Emulation that touched memory. -These can be checked by the user program's abort handler as TEXASR[0:7]. - +These can be checked by the user program's abort handler as TEXASR[0:7]. If +bit 7 is set, it indicates that the error is consider persistent. For example +a TM_CAUSE_ALIGNMENT will be persistent while a TM_CAUSE_RESCHED will not.q GDB === diff --git a/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt b/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt index a9c16c979da..717f5aa388b 100644 --- a/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt +++ b/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt @@ -73,28 +73,44 @@ data structure. This structure includes lists of all devices and local master ports that form the same network. It also contains a pointer to the default master port that is used to communicate with devices within the network. +2.5 Device Drivers + +RapidIO device-specific drivers follow Linux Kernel Driver Model and are +intended to support specific RapidIO devices attached to the RapidIO network. + +2.6 Subsystem Interfaces + +RapidIO interconnect specification defines features that may be used to provide +one or more common service layers for all participating RapidIO devices. These +common services may act separately from device-specific drivers or be used by +device-specific drivers. Example of such service provider is the RIONET driver +which implements Ethernet-over-RapidIO interface. Because only one driver can be +registered for a device, all common RapidIO services have to be registered as +subsystem interfaces. This allows to have multiple common services attached to +the same device without blocking attachment of a device-specific driver. + 3. Subsystem Initialization --------------------------- In order to initialize the RapidIO subsystem, a platform must initialize and register at least one master port within the RapidIO network. To register mport -within the subsystem controller driver initialization code calls function +within the subsystem controller driver's initialization code calls function rio_register_mport() for each available master port. -RapidIO subsystem uses subsys_initcall() or device_initcall() to perform -controller initialization (depending on controller device type). - After all active master ports are registered with a RapidIO subsystem, an enumeration and/or discovery routine may be called automatically or by user-space command. +RapidIO subsystem can be configured to be built as a statically linked or +modular component of the kernel (see details below). + 4. Enumeration and Discovery ---------------------------- 4.1 Overview ------------ -RapidIO subsystem configuration options allow users to specify enumeration and +RapidIO subsystem configuration options allow users to build enumeration and discovery methods as statically linked components or loadable modules. An enumeration/discovery method implementation and available input parameters define how any given method can be attached to available RapidIO mports: @@ -115,8 +131,8 @@ several methods to initiate an enumeration and/or discovery process: endpoint waits for enumeration to be completed. If the specified timeout expires the discovery process is terminated without obtaining RapidIO network information. NOTE: a timed out discovery process may be restarted later using - a user-space command as it is described later if the given endpoint was - enumerated successfully. + a user-space command as it is described below (if the given endpoint was + enumerated successfully). (b) Statically linked enumeration and discovery process can be started by a command from user space. This initiation method provides more flexibility @@ -138,15 +154,42 @@ When a network scan process is started it calls an enumeration or discovery routine depending on the configured role of a master port: host or agent. Enumeration is performed by a master port if it is configured as a host port by -assigning a host device ID greater than or equal to zero. A host device ID is -assigned to a master port through the kernel command line parameter "riohdid=", -or can be configured in a platform-specific manner. If the host device ID for -a specific master port is set to -1, the discovery process will be performed -for it. +assigning a host destination ID greater than or equal to zero. The host +destination ID can be assigned to a master port using various methods depending +on RapidIO subsystem build configuration: + + (a) For a statically linked RapidIO subsystem core use command line parameter + "rapidio.hdid=" with a list of destination ID assignments in order of mport + device registration. For example, in a system with two RapidIO controllers + the command line parameter "rapidio.hdid=-1,7" will result in assignment of + the host destination ID=7 to the second RapidIO controller, while the first + one will be assigned destination ID=-1. + + (b) If the RapidIO subsystem core is built as a loadable module, in addition + to the method shown above, the host destination ID(s) can be specified using + traditional methods of passing module parameter "hdid=" during its loading: + - from command line: "modprobe rapidio hdid=-1,7", or + - from modprobe configuration file using configuration command "options", + like in this example: "options rapidio hdid=-1,7". An example of modprobe + configuration file is provided in the section below. + + NOTES: + (i) if "hdid=" parameter is omitted all available mport will be assigned + destination ID = -1; + (ii) the "hdid=" parameter in systems with multiple mports can have + destination ID assignments omitted from the end of list (default = -1). + +If the host device ID for a specific master port is set to -1, the discovery +process will be performed for it. The enumeration and discovery routines use RapidIO maintenance transactions to access the configuration space of devices. +NOTE: If RapidIO switch-specific device drivers are built as loadable modules +they must be loaded before enumeration/discovery process starts. +This requirement is cased by the fact that enumeration/discovery methods invoke +vendor-specific callbacks on early stages. + 4.2 Automatic Start of Enumeration and Discovery ------------------------------------------------ @@ -266,7 +309,36 @@ method's module initialization routine calls rio_register_scan() to attach an enumerator to a specified mport device (or devices). The basic enumerator implementation demonstrates this process. -5. References +4.6 Using Loadable RapidIO Switch Drivers +----------------------------------------- + +In the case when RapidIO switch drivers are built as loadable modules a user +must ensure that they are loaded before the enumeration/discovery starts. +This process can be automated by specifying pre- or post- dependencies in the +RapidIO-specific modprobe configuration file as shown in the example below. + + File /etc/modprobe.d/rapidio.conf: + ---------------------------------- + + # Configure RapidIO subsystem modules + + # Set enumerator host destination ID (overrides kernel command line option) + options rapidio hdid=-1,2 + + # Load RapidIO switch drivers immediately after rapidio core module was loaded + softdep rapidio post: idt_gen2 idtcps tsi57x + + # OR : + + # Load RapidIO switch drivers just before rio-scan enumerator module is loaded + softdep rio-scan pre: idt_gen2 idtcps tsi57x + + -------------------------- + +NOTE: In the example above, one of "softdep" commands must be removed or +commented out to keep required module loading sequence. + +A. References ------------- [1] RapidIO Trade Association. RapidIO Interconnect Specifications. diff --git a/Documentation/rapidio/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/rapidio/sysfs.txt index 19878179da4..271438c0617 100644 --- a/Documentation/rapidio/sysfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/rapidio/sysfs.txt @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ device_rev - returns the device revision level (see 4.1 for switch specific details) lprev - returns name of previous device (switch) on the path to the device that that owns this attribute + modalias - returns the device modalias In addition to the files listed above, each device has a binary attribute file that allows read/write access to the device configuration registers using diff --git a/Documentation/rt-mutex-design.txt b/Documentation/rt-mutex-design.txt index 33ed8007a84..a5bcd7f5c33 100644 --- a/Documentation/rt-mutex-design.txt +++ b/Documentation/rt-mutex-design.txt @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ priority back. __rt_mutex_adjust_prio examines the result of rt_mutex_getprio, and if the result does not equal the task's current priority, then rt_mutex_setprio is called to adjust the priority of the task to the new priority. -Note that rt_mutex_setprio is defined in kernel/sched.c to implement the +Note that rt_mutex_setprio is defined in kernel/sched/core.c to implement the actual change in priority. It is interesting to note that __rt_mutex_adjust_prio can either increase diff --git a/Documentation/rtc.txt b/Documentation/rtc.txt index 32aa4002de4..596b60c08b7 100644 --- a/Documentation/rtc.txt +++ b/Documentation/rtc.txt @@ -153,9 +153,10 @@ since_epoch: The number of seconds since the epoch according to the RTC time: RTC-provided time wakealarm: The time at which the clock will generate a system wakeup event. This is a one shot wakeup event, so must be reset - after wake if a daily wakeup is required. Format is either - seconds since the epoch or, if there's a leading +, seconds - in the future. + after wake if a daily wakeup is required. Format is seconds since + the epoch by default, or if there's a leading +, seconds in the + future, or if there is a leading +=, seconds ahead of the current + alarm. IOCTL INTERFACE --------------- diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt index 443f0c76bab..4af80b1c05a 100644 --- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt +++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ is treated as one entity. The load of a group is defined as the sum of the load of each of its member CPUs, and only when the load of a group becomes out of balance are tasks moved between groups. -In kernel/sched.c, trigger_load_balance() is run periodically on each CPU +In kernel/sched/core.c, trigger_load_balance() is run periodically on each CPU through scheduler_tick(). It raises a softirq after the next regularly scheduled rebalancing event for the current runqueue has arrived. The actual load balancing workhorse, run_rebalance_domains()->rebalance_domains(), is then run @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ struct sched_domain fields, SD_FLAG_*, SD_*_INIT to get an idea of the specifics and what to tune. Architectures may retain the regular override the default SD_*_INIT flags -while using the generic domain builder in kernel/sched.c if they wish to +while using the generic domain builder in kernel/sched/core.c if they wish to retain the traditional SMT->SMP->NUMA topology (or some subset of that). This can be done by #define'ing ARCH_HASH_SCHED_TUNE. diff --git a/Documentation/serial/00-INDEX b/Documentation/serial/00-INDEX index f7b0c7dc25e..1f1b22fbd73 100644 --- a/Documentation/serial/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/serial/00-INDEX @@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ serial-rs485.txt - info about RS485 structures and support in the kernel. specialix.txt - info on hardware/driver for specialix IO8+ multiport serial card. -stallion.txt - - info on using the Stallion multiport serial driver. sx.txt - info on the Specialix SX/SI multiport serial driver. tty.txt diff --git a/Documentation/serial/stallion.txt b/Documentation/serial/stallion.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4d798c0cb5c..00000000000 --- a/Documentation/serial/stallion.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,392 +0,0 @@ -* NOTE - This is an unmaintained driver. Lantronix, which bought Stallion -technologies, is not active in driver maintenance, and they have no information -on when or if they will have a 2.6 driver. - -James Nelson <james4765@gmail.com> - 12-12-2004 - -Stallion Multiport Serial Driver Readme ---------------------------------------- - -Copyright (C) 1994-1999, Stallion Technologies. - -Version: 5.5.1 -Date: 28MAR99 - - - -1. INTRODUCTION - -There are two drivers that work with the different families of Stallion -multiport serial boards. One is for the Stallion smart boards - that is -EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 and EasyConnection 8/64-PCI, the other for -the true Stallion intelligent multiport boards - EasyConnection 8/64 -(ISA, EISA), EasyConnection/RA-PCI, ONboard and Brumby. - -If you are using any of the Stallion intelligent multiport boards (Brumby, -ONboard, EasyConnection 8/64 (ISA, EISA), EasyConnection/RA-PCI) with -Linux you will need to get the driver utility package. This contains a -firmware loader and the firmware images necessary to make the devices operate. - -The Stallion Technologies ftp site, ftp.stallion.com, will always have -the latest version of the driver utility package. - -ftp://ftp.stallion.com/drivers/ata5/Linux/ata-linux-550.tar.gz - -As of the printing of this document the latest version of the driver -utility package is 5.5.0. If a later version is now available then you -should use the latest version. - -If you are using the EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 or EasyConnection 8/64-PCI -boards then you don't need this package, although it does have a serial stats -display program. - -If you require DIP switch settings, or EISA configuration files, or any -other information related to Stallion boards then have a look at Stallion's -web pages at http://www.stallion.com. - - - -2. INSTALLATION - -The drivers can be used as loadable modules or compiled into the kernel. -You can choose which when doing a "config" on the kernel. - -All ISA, and EISA boards that you want to use need to be configured into -the driver(s). All PCI boards will be automatically detected when you load -the driver - so they do not need to be entered into the driver(s) -configuration structure. Note that kernel PCI support is required to use PCI -boards. - -There are two methods of configuring ISA and EISA boards into the drivers. -If using the driver as a loadable module then the simplest method is to pass -the driver configuration as module arguments. The other method is to modify -the driver source to add configuration lines for each board in use. - -If you have pre-built Stallion driver modules then the module argument -configuration method should be used. A lot of Linux distributions come with -pre-built driver modules in /lib/modules/X.Y.Z/misc for the kernel in use. -That makes things pretty simple to get going. - - -2.1 MODULE DRIVER CONFIGURATION: - -The simplest configuration for modules is to use the module load arguments -to configure any ISA or EISA boards. PCI boards are automatically -detected, so do not need any additional configuration at all. - -If using EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 ISA, or EasyConnection 8/63-PCI -boards then use the "stallion" driver module, Otherwise if you are using -an EasyConnection 8/64 ISA or EISA, EasyConnection/RA-PCI, ONboard, -Brumby or original Stallion board then use the "istallion" driver module. - -Typically to load up the smart board driver use: - - modprobe stallion - -This will load the EasyIO and EasyConnection 8/32 driver. It will output a -message to say that it loaded and print the driver version number. It will -also print out whether it found the configured boards or not. These messages -may not appear on the console, but typically are always logged to -/var/adm/messages or /var/log/syslog files - depending on how the klogd and -syslogd daemons are setup on your system. - -To load the intelligent board driver use: - - modprobe istallion - -It will output similar messages to the smart board driver. - -If not using an auto-detectable board type (that is a PCI board) then you -will also need to supply command line arguments to the modprobe command -when loading the driver. The general form of the configuration argument is - - board?=<name>[,<ioaddr>[,<addr>][,<irq>]] - -where: - - board? -- specifies the arbitrary board number of this board, - can be in the range 0 to 3. - - name -- textual name of this board. The board name is the common - board name, or any "shortened" version of that. The board - type number may also be used here. - - ioaddr -- specifies the I/O address of this board. This argument is - optional, but should generally be specified. - - addr -- optional second address argument. Some board types require - a second I/O address, some require a memory address. The - exact meaning of this argument depends on the board type. - - irq -- optional IRQ line used by this board. - -Up to 4 board configuration arguments can be specified on the load line. -Here is some examples: - - modprobe stallion board0=easyio,0x2a0,5 - -This configures an EasyIO board as board 0 at I/O address 0x2a0 and IRQ 5. - - modprobe istallion board3=ec8/64,0x2c0,0xcc000 - -This configures an EasyConnection 8/64 ISA as board 3 at I/O address 0x2c0 at -memory address 0xcc000. - - modprobe stallion board1=ec8/32-at,0x2a0,0x280,10 - -This configures an EasyConnection 8/32 ISA board at primary I/O address 0x2a0, -secondary address 0x280 and IRQ 10. - -You will probably want to enter this module load and configuration information -into your system startup scripts so that the drivers are loaded and configured -on each system boot. Typically configuration files are put in the -/etc/modprobe.d/ directory. - - -2.2 STATIC DRIVER CONFIGURATION: - -For static driver configuration you need to modify the driver source code. -Entering ISA and EISA boards into the driver(s) configuration structure -involves editing the driver(s) source file. It's pretty easy if you follow -the instructions below. Both drivers can support up to 4 boards. The smart -card driver (the stallion.c driver) supports any combination of EasyIO and -EasyConnection 8/32 boards (up to a total of 4). The intelligent driver -supports any combination of ONboards, Brumbys, Stallions and EasyConnection -8/64 (ISA and EISA) boards (up to a total of 4). - -To set up the driver(s) for the boards that you want to use you need to -edit the appropriate driver file and add configuration entries. - -If using EasyIO or EasyConnection 8/32 ISA boards, - In drivers/char/stallion.c: - - find the definition of the stl_brdconf array (of structures) - near the top of the file - - modify this to match the boards you are going to install - (the comments before this structure should help) - - save and exit - -If using ONboard, Brumby, Stallion or EasyConnection 8/64 (ISA or EISA) -boards, - In drivers/char/istallion.c: - - find the definition of the stli_brdconf array (of structures) - near the top of the file - - modify this to match the boards you are going to install - (the comments before this structure should help) - - save and exit - -Once you have set up the board configurations then you are ready to build -the kernel or modules. - -When the new kernel is booted, or the loadable module loaded then the -driver will emit some kernel trace messages about whether the configured -boards were detected or not. Depending on how your system logger is set -up these may come out on the console, or just be logged to -/var/adm/messages or /var/log/syslog. You should check the messages to -confirm that all is well. - - -2.3 SHARING INTERRUPTS - -It is possible to share interrupts between multiple EasyIO and -EasyConnection 8/32 boards in an EISA system. To do this you must be using -static driver configuration, modifying the driver source code to add driver -configuration. Then a couple of extra things are required: - -1. When entering the board resources into the stallion.c file you need to - mark the boards as using level triggered interrupts. Do this by replacing - the "0" entry at field position 6 (the last field) in the board - configuration structure with a "1". (This is the structure that defines - the board type, I/O locations, etc. for each board). All boards that are - sharing an interrupt must be set this way, and each board should have the - same interrupt number specified here as well. Now build the module or - kernel as you would normally. - -2. When physically installing the boards into the system you must enter - the system EISA configuration utility. You will need to install the EISA - configuration files for *all* the EasyIO and EasyConnection 8/32 boards - that are sharing interrupts. The Stallion EasyIO and EasyConnection 8/32 - EISA configuration files required are supplied by Stallion Technologies - on the EASY Utilities floppy diskette (usually supplied in the box with - the board when purchased. If not, you can pick it up from Stallion's FTP - site, ftp.stallion.com). You will need to edit the board resources to - choose level triggered interrupts, and make sure to set each board's - interrupt to the same IRQ number. - -You must complete both the above steps for this to work. When you reboot -or load the driver your EasyIO and EasyConnection 8/32 boards will be -sharing interrupts. - - -2.4 USING HIGH SHARED MEMORY - -The EasyConnection 8/64-EI, ONboard and Stallion boards are capable of -using shared memory addresses above the usual 640K - 1Mb range. The ONboard -ISA and the Stallion boards can be programmed to use memory addresses up to -16Mb (the ISA bus addressing limit), and the EasyConnection 8/64-EI and -ONboard/E can be programmed for memory addresses up to 4Gb (the EISA bus -addressing limit). - -The higher than 1Mb memory addresses are fully supported by this driver. -Just enter the address as you normally would for a lower than 1Mb address -(in the driver's board configuration structure). - - - -2.5 TROUBLE SHOOTING - -If a board is not found by the driver but is actually in the system then the -most likely problem is that the I/O address is wrong. Change the module load -argument for the loadable module form. Or change it in the driver stallion.c -or istallion.c configuration structure and rebuild the kernel or modules, or -change it on the board. - -On EasyIO and EasyConnection 8/32 boards the IRQ is software programmable, so -if there is a conflict you may need to change the IRQ used for a board. There -are no interrupts to worry about for ONboard, Brumby or EasyConnection 8/64 -(ISA and EISA) boards. The memory region on EasyConnection 8/64 and -ONboard boards is software programmable, but not on the Brumby boards. - - - -3. USING THE DRIVERS - -3.1 INTELLIGENT DRIVER OPERATION - -The intelligent boards also need to have their "firmware" code downloaded -to them. This is done via a user level application supplied in the driver -utility package called "stlload". Compile this program wherever you dropped -the package files, by typing "make". In its simplest form you can then type - - ./stlload -i cdk.sys - -in this directory and that will download board 0 (assuming board 0 is an -EasyConnection 8/64 or EasyConnection/RA board). To download to an -ONboard, Brumby or Stallion do: - - ./stlload -i 2681.sys - -Normally you would want all boards to be downloaded as part of the standard -system startup. To achieve this, add one of the lines above into the -/etc/rc.d/rc.S or /etc/rc.d/rc.serial file. To download each board just add -the "-b <brd-number>" option to the line. You will need to download code for -every board. You should probably move the stlload program into a system -directory, such as /usr/sbin. Also, the default location of the cdk.sys image -file in the stlload down-loader is /usr/lib/stallion. Create that directory -and put the cdk.sys and 2681.sys files in it. (It's a convenient place to put -them anyway). As an example your /etc/rc.d/rc.S file might have the -following lines added to it (if you had 3 boards): - - /usr/sbin/stlload -b 0 -i /usr/lib/stallion/cdk.sys - /usr/sbin/stlload -b 1 -i /usr/lib/stallion/2681.sys - /usr/sbin/stlload -b 2 -i /usr/lib/stallion/2681.sys - -The image files cdk.sys and 2681.sys are specific to the board types. The -cdk.sys will only function correctly on an EasyConnection 8/64 board. Similarly -the 2681.sys image fill only operate on ONboard, Brumby and Stallion boards. -If you load the wrong image file into a board it will fail to start up, and -of course the ports will not be operational! - -If you are using the modularized version of the driver you might want to put -the modprobe calls in the startup script as well (before the download lines -obviously). - - -3.2 USING THE SERIAL PORTS - -Once the driver is installed you will need to setup some device nodes to -access the serial ports. The simplest method is to use the /dev/MAKEDEV program. -It will automatically create device entries for Stallion boards. This will -create the normal serial port devices as /dev/ttyE# where# is the port number -starting from 0. A bank of 64 minor device numbers is allocated to each board, -so the first port on the second board is port 64,etc. A set of callout type -devices may also be created. They are created as the devices /dev/cue# where # -is the same as for the ttyE devices. - -For the most part the Stallion driver tries to emulate the standard PC system -COM ports and the standard Linux serial driver. The idea is that you should -be able to use Stallion board ports and COM ports interchangeably without -modifying anything but the device name. Anything that doesn't work like that -should be considered a bug in this driver! - -If you look at the driver code you will notice that it is fairly closely -based on the Linux serial driver (linux/drivers/char/serial.c). This is -intentional, obviously this is the easiest way to emulate its behavior! - -Since this driver tries to emulate the standard serial ports as much as -possible, most system utilities should work as they do for the standard -COM ports. Most importantly "stty" works as expected and "setserial" can -also be used (excepting the ability to auto-configure the I/O and IRQ -addresses of boards). Higher baud rates are supported in the usual fashion -through setserial or using the CBAUDEX extensions. Note that the EasyIO and -EasyConnection (all types) support at least 57600 and 115200 baud. The newer -EasyConnection XP modules and new EasyIO boards support 230400 and 460800 -baud as well. The older boards including ONboard and Brumby support a -maximum baud rate of 38400. - -If you are unfamiliar with how to use serial ports, then get the Serial-HOWTO -by Greg Hankins. It will explain everything you need to know! - - - -4. NOTES - -You can use both drivers at once if you have a mix of board types installed -in a system. However to do this you will need to change the major numbers -used by one of the drivers. Currently both drivers use major numbers 24, 25 -and 28 for their devices. Change one driver to use some other major numbers, -and then modify the mkdevnods script to make device nodes based on those new -major numbers. For example, you could change the istallion.c driver to use -major numbers 60, 61 and 62. You will also need to create device nodes with -different names for the ports, for example ttyF# and cuf#. - -The original Stallion board is no longer supported by Stallion Technologies. -Although it is known to work with the istallion driver. - -Finding a free physical memory address range can be a problem. The older -boards like the Stallion and ONboard need large areas (64K or even 128K), so -they can be very difficult to get into a system. If you have 16 Mb of RAM -then you have no choice but to put them somewhere in the 640K -> 1Mb range. -ONboards require 64K, so typically 0xd0000 is good, or 0xe0000 on some -systems. If you have an original Stallion board, "V4.0" or Rev.O, then you -need a 64K memory address space, so again 0xd0000 and 0xe0000 are good. -Older Stallion boards are a much bigger problem. They need 128K of address -space and must be on a 128K boundary. If you don't have a VGA card then -0xc0000 might be usable - there is really no other place you can put them -below 1Mb. - -Both the ONboard and old Stallion boards can use higher memory addresses as -well, but you must have less than 16Mb of RAM to be able to use them. Usual -high memory addresses used include 0xec0000 and 0xf00000. - -The Brumby boards only require 16Kb of address space, so you can usually -squeeze them in somewhere. Common addresses are 0xc8000, 0xcc000, or in -the 0xd0000 range. EasyConnection 8/64 boards are even better, they only -require 4Kb of address space, again usually 0xc8000, 0xcc000 or 0xd0000 -are good. - -If you are using an EasyConnection 8/64-EI or ONboard/E then usually the -0xd0000 or 0xe0000 ranges are the best options below 1Mb. If neither of -them can be used then the high memory support to use the really high address -ranges is the best option. Typically the 2Gb range is convenient for them, -and gets them well out of the way. - -The ports of the EasyIO-8M board do not have DCD or DTR signals. So these -ports cannot be used as real modem devices. Generally, when using these -ports you should only use the cueX devices. - -The driver utility package contains a couple of very useful programs. One -is a serial port statistics collection and display program - very handy -for solving serial port problems. The other is an extended option setting -program that works with the intelligent boards. - - - -5. DISCLAIMER - -The information contained in this document is believed to be accurate and -reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Stallion Technologies -Pty. Ltd. for its use, nor any infringements of patents or other rights -of third parties resulting from its use. Stallion Technologies reserves -the right to modify the design of its products and will endeavour to change -the information in manuals and accompanying documentation accordingly. - diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt index bb8b0dc532b..809d72b8eff 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt @@ -21,38 +21,41 @@ ALC267/268 ========== inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround -ALC269/270/275/276/280/282 +ALC269/270/275/276/28x/29x ====== - laptop-amic Laptops with analog-mic input - laptop-dmic Laptops with digital-mic input - alc269-dmic Enable ALC269(VA) digital mic workaround - alc271-dmic Enable ALC271X digital mic workaround - inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround - lenovo-dock Enables docking station I/O for some Lenovos - -ALC662/663/272 + laptop-amic Laptops with analog-mic input + laptop-dmic Laptops with digital-mic input + alc269-dmic Enable ALC269(VA) digital mic workaround + alc271-dmic Enable ALC271X digital mic workaround + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround + lenovo-dock Enables docking station I/O for some Lenovos + dell-headset-multi Headset jack, which can also be used as mic-in + dell-headset-dock Headset jack (without mic-in), and also dock I/O + +ALC66x/67x/892 ============== - mario Chromebook mario model fixup - asus-mode1 ASUS - asus-mode2 ASUS - asus-mode3 ASUS - asus-mode4 ASUS - asus-mode5 ASUS - asus-mode6 ASUS - asus-mode7 ASUS - asus-mode8 ASUS - inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround + mario Chromebook mario model fixup + asus-mode1 ASUS + asus-mode2 ASUS + asus-mode3 ASUS + asus-mode4 ASUS + asus-mode5 ASUS + asus-mode6 ASUS + asus-mode7 ASUS + asus-mode8 ASUS + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround + dell-headset-multi Headset jack, which can also be used as mic-in ALC680 ====== N/A -ALC882/883/885/888/889 +ALC88x/898/1150 ====================== acer-aspire-4930g Acer Aspire 4930G/5930G/6530G/6930G/7730G acer-aspire-8930g Acer Aspire 8330G/6935G acer-aspire Acer Aspire others - inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround no-primary-hp VAIO Z/VGC-LN51JGB workaround (for fixed speaker DAC) ALC861/660 diff --git a/Documentation/spinlocks.txt b/Documentation/spinlocks.txt index 9dbe885ecd8..97eaf572717 100644 --- a/Documentation/spinlocks.txt +++ b/Documentation/spinlocks.txt @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ don't block on each other (and thus there is no dead-lock wrt interrupts. But when you do the write-lock, you have to use the irq-safe version. For an example of being clever with rw-locks, see the "waitqueue_lock" -handling in kernel/sched.c - nothing ever _changes_ a wait-queue from +handling in kernel/sched/core.c - nothing ever _changes_ a wait-queue from within an interrupt, they only read the queue in order to know whom to wake up. So read-locks are safe (which is good: they are very common indeed), while write-locks need to protect themselves against interrupts. diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index ccd42589e12..ab7d16efa96 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -70,12 +70,12 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel: - shmall - shmmax [ sysv ipc ] - shmmni -- softlockup_thresh - stop-a [ SPARC only ] - sysrq ==> Documentation/sysrq.txt - tainted - threads-max - unknown_nmi_panic +- watchdog_thresh - version ============================================================== @@ -427,6 +427,32 @@ This file shows up if CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW is enabled. ============================================================== +perf_cpu_time_max_percent: + +Hints to the kernel how much CPU time it should be allowed to +use to handle perf sampling events. If the perf subsystem +is informed that its samples are exceeding this limit, it +will drop its sampling frequency to attempt to reduce its CPU +usage. + +Some perf sampling happens in NMIs. If these samples +unexpectedly take too long to execute, the NMIs can become +stacked up next to each other so much that nothing else is +allowed to execute. + +0: disable the mechanism. Do not monitor or correct perf's + sampling rate no matter how CPU time it takes. + +1-100: attempt to throttle perf's sample rate to this + percentage of CPU. Note: the kernel calculates an + "expected" length of each sample event. 100 here means + 100% of that expected length. Even if this is set to + 100, you may still see sample throttling if this + length is exceeded. Set to 0 if you truly do not care + how much CPU is consumed. + +============================================================== + pid_max: @@ -604,15 +630,6 @@ without users and with a dead originative process will be destroyed. ============================================================== -softlockup_thresh: - -This value can be used to lower the softlockup tolerance threshold. The -default threshold is 60 seconds. If a cpu is locked up for 60 seconds, -the kernel complains. Valid values are 1-60 seconds. Setting this -tunable to zero will disable the softlockup detection altogether. - -============================================================== - tainted: Non-zero if the kernel has been tainted. Numeric values, which @@ -648,3 +665,16 @@ that time, kernel debugging information is displayed on console. NMI switch that most IA32 servers have fires unknown NMI up, for example. If a system hangs up, try pressing the NMI switch. + +============================================================== + +watchdog_thresh: + +This value can be used to control the frequency of hrtimer and NMI +events and the soft and hard lockup thresholds. The default threshold +is 10 seconds. + +The softlockup threshold is (2 * watchdog_thresh). Setting this +tunable to zero will disable lockup detection altogether. + +============================================================== diff --git a/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt b/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt index 5b532202406..88697584242 100644 --- a/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt +++ b/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt @@ -7,21 +7,59 @@ efficiency and reducing OS jitter. Reducing OS jitter is important for some types of computationally intensive high-performance computing (HPC) applications and for real-time applications. -There are two main contexts in which the number of scheduling-clock -interrupts can be reduced compared to the old-school approach of sending -a scheduling-clock interrupt to all CPUs every jiffy whether they need -it or not (CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=y or CONFIG_NO_HZ=n for older kernels): +There are three main ways of managing scheduling-clock interrupts +(also known as "scheduling-clock ticks" or simply "ticks"): -1. Idle CPUs (CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y or CONFIG_NO_HZ=y for older kernels). +1. Never omit scheduling-clock ticks (CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=y or + CONFIG_NO_HZ=n for older kernels). You normally will -not- + want to choose this option. -2. CPUs having only one runnable task (CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y). +2. Omit scheduling-clock ticks on idle CPUs (CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y or + CONFIG_NO_HZ=y for older kernels). This is the most common + approach, and should be the default. -These two cases are described in the following two sections, followed +3. Omit scheduling-clock ticks on CPUs that are either idle or that + have only one runnable task (CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y). Unless you + are running realtime applications or certain types of HPC + workloads, you will normally -not- want this option. + +These three cases are described in the following three sections, followed by a third section on RCU-specific considerations and a fourth and final section listing known issues. -IDLE CPUs +NEVER OMIT SCHEDULING-CLOCK TICKS + +Very old versions of Linux from the 1990s and the very early 2000s +are incapable of omitting scheduling-clock ticks. It turns out that +there are some situations where this old-school approach is still the +right approach, for example, in heavy workloads with lots of tasks +that use short bursts of CPU, where there are very frequent idle +periods, but where these idle periods are also quite short (tens or +hundreds of microseconds). For these types of workloads, scheduling +clock interrupts will normally be delivered any way because there +will frequently be multiple runnable tasks per CPU. In these cases, +attempting to turn off the scheduling clock interrupt will have no effect +other than increasing the overhead of switching to and from idle and +transitioning between user and kernel execution. + +This mode of operation can be selected using CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=y (or +CONFIG_NO_HZ=n for older kernels). + +However, if you are instead running a light workload with long idle +periods, failing to omit scheduling-clock interrupts will result in +excessive power consumption. This is especially bad on battery-powered +devices, where it results in extremely short battery lifetimes. If you +are running light workloads, you should therefore read the following +section. + +In addition, if you are running either a real-time workload or an HPC +workload with short iterations, the scheduling-clock interrupts can +degrade your applications performance. If this describes your workload, +you should read the following two sections. + + +OMIT SCHEDULING-CLOCK TICKS FOR IDLE CPUs If a CPU is idle, there is little point in sending it a scheduling-clock interrupt. After all, the primary purpose of a scheduling-clock interrupt @@ -59,10 +97,12 @@ By default, CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y kernels boot with "nohz=on", enabling dyntick-idle mode. -CPUs WITH ONLY ONE RUNNABLE TASK +OMIT SCHEDULING-CLOCK TICKS FOR CPUs WITH ONLY ONE RUNNABLE TASK If a CPU has only one runnable task, there is little point in sending it a scheduling-clock interrupt because there is no other task to switch to. +Note that omitting scheduling-clock ticks for CPUs with only one runnable +task implies also omitting them for idle CPUs. The CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y Kconfig option causes the kernel to avoid sending scheduling-clock interrupts to CPUs with a single runnable task, @@ -238,6 +278,11 @@ o Adaptive-ticks does not do anything unless there is only one single runnable SCHED_FIFO task and multiple runnable SCHED_OTHER tasks, even though these interrupts are unnecessary. + And even when there are multiple runnable tasks on a given CPU, + there is little point in interrupting that CPU until the current + running task's timeslice expires, which is almost always way + longer than the time of the next scheduling-clock interrupt. + Better handling of these sorts of situations is future work. o A reboot is required to reconfigure both adaptive idle and RCU @@ -268,6 +313,16 @@ o Unless all CPUs are idle, at least one CPU must keep the scheduling-clock interrupt going in order to support accurate timekeeping. -o If there are adaptive-ticks CPUs, there will be at least one - CPU keeping the scheduling-clock interrupt going, even if all - CPUs are otherwise idle. +o If there might potentially be some adaptive-ticks CPUs, there + will be at least one CPU keeping the scheduling-clock interrupt + going, even if all CPUs are otherwise idle. + + Better handling of this situation is ongoing work. + +o Some process-handling operations still require the occasional + scheduling-clock tick. These operations include calculating CPU + load, maintaining sched average, computing CFS entity vruntime, + computing avenrun, and carrying out load balancing. They are + currently accommodated by scheduling-clock tick every second + or so. On-going work will eliminate the need even for these + infrequent scheduling-clock ticks. diff --git a/Documentation/trace/events-nmi.txt b/Documentation/trace/events-nmi.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03c8c89f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/trace/events-nmi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +NMI Trace Events + +These events normally show up here: + + /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nmi + +-- + +nmi_handler: + +You might want to use this tracepoint if you suspect that your +NMI handlers are hogging large amounts of CPU time. The kernel +will warn if it sees long-running handlers: + + INFO: NMI handler took too long to run: 9.207 msecs + +and this tracepoint will allow you to drill down and get some +more details. + +Let's say you suspect that perf_event_nmi_handler() is causing +you some problems and you only want to trace that handler +specifically. You need to find its address: + + $ grep perf_event_nmi_handler /proc/kallsyms + ffffffff81625600 t perf_event_nmi_handler + +Let's also say you are only interested in when that function is +really hogging a lot of CPU time, like a millisecond at a time. +Note that the kernel's output is in milliseconds, but the input +to the filter is in nanoseconds! You can filter on 'delta_ns': + +cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nmi/nmi_handler +echo 'handler==0xffffffff81625600 && delta_ns>1000000' > filter +echo 1 > enable + +Your output would then look like: + +$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe +<idle>-0 [000] d.h3 505.397558: nmi_handler: perf_event_nmi_handler() delta_ns: 3236765 handled: 1 +<idle>-0 [000] d.h3 505.805893: nmi_handler: perf_event_nmi_handler() delta_ns: 3174234 handled: 1 +<idle>-0 [000] d.h3 506.158206: nmi_handler: perf_event_nmi_handler() delta_ns: 3084642 handled: 1 +<idle>-0 [000] d.h3 506.334346: nmi_handler: perf_event_nmi_handler() delta_ns: 3080351 handled: 1 + diff --git a/Documentation/trace/events-power.txt b/Documentation/trace/events-power.txt index e1498ff8cf9..3bd33b8dc7c 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/events-power.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/events-power.txt @@ -63,3 +63,34 @@ power_domain_target "%s state=%lu cpu_id=%lu" The first parameter gives the power domain name (e.g. "mpu_pwrdm"). The second parameter is the power domain target state. +4. PM QoS events +================ +The PM QoS events are used for QoS add/update/remove request and for +target/flags update. + +pm_qos_add_request "pm_qos_class=%s value=%d" +pm_qos_update_request "pm_qos_class=%s value=%d" +pm_qos_remove_request "pm_qos_class=%s value=%d" +pm_qos_update_request_timeout "pm_qos_class=%s value=%d, timeout_us=%ld" + +The first parameter gives the QoS class name (e.g. "CPU_DMA_LATENCY"). +The second parameter is value to be added/updated/removed. +The third parameter is timeout value in usec. + +pm_qos_update_target "action=%s prev_value=%d curr_value=%d" +pm_qos_update_flags "action=%s prev_value=0x%x curr_value=0x%x" + +The first parameter gives the QoS action name (e.g. "ADD_REQ"). +The second parameter is the previous QoS value. +The third parameter is the current QoS value to update. + +And, there are also events used for device PM QoS add/update/remove request. + +dev_pm_qos_add_request "device=%s type=%s new_value=%d" +dev_pm_qos_update_request "device=%s type=%s new_value=%d" +dev_pm_qos_remove_request "device=%s type=%s new_value=%d" + +The first parameter gives the device name which tries to add/update/remove +QoS requests. +The second parameter gives the request type (e.g. "DEV_PM_QOS_LATENCY"). +The third parameter is value to be added/updated/removed. diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget_configfs.txt b/Documentation/usb/gadget_configfs.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec2a67c39b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget_configfs.txt @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + + + Linux USB gadget configured through configfs + + + 25th April 2013 + + + + +Overview +======== + +A USB Linux Gadget is a device which has a UDC (USB Device Controller) and can +be connected to a USB Host to extend it with additional functions like a serial +port or a mass storage capability. + +A gadget is seen by its host as a set of configurations, each of which contains +a number of interfaces which, from the gadget's perspective, are known as +functions, each function representing e.g. a serial connection or a SCSI disk. + +Linux provides a number of functions for gadgets to use. + +Creating a gadget means deciding what configurations there will be +and which functions each configuration will provide. + +Configfs (please see Documentation/filesystems/configfs/*) lends itslef nicely +for the purpose of telling the kernel about the above mentioned decision. +This document is about how to do it. + +It also describes how configfs integration into gadget is designed. + + + + +Requirements +============ + +In order for this to work configfs must be available, so CONFIGFS_FS must be +'y' or 'm' in .config. As of this writing USB_LIBCOMPOSITE selects CONFIGFS_FS. + + + + +Usage +===== + +(The original post describing the first function +made available through configfs can be seen here: +http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg76388.html) + +$ modprobe libcomposite +$ mount none $CONFIGFS_HOME -t configfs + +where CONFIGFS_HOME is the mount point for configfs + +1. Creating the gadgets +----------------------- + +For each gadget to be created its corresponding directory must be created: + +$ mkdir $CONFIGFS_HOME/usb_gadget/<gadget name> + +e.g.: + +$ mkdir $CONFIGFS_HOME/usb_gadget/g1 + +... +... +... + +$ cd $CONFIGFS_HOME/usb_gadget/g1 + +Each gadget needs to have its vendor id <VID> and product id <PID> specified: + +$ echo <VID> > idVendor +$ echo <PID> > idProduct + +A gadget also needs its serial number, manufacturer and product strings. +In order to have a place to store them, a strings subdirectory must be created +for each language, e.g.: + +$ mkdir strings/0x409 + +Then the strings can be specified: + +$ echo <serial number> > strings/0x409/serialnumber +$ echo <manufacturer> > strings/0x409/manufacturer +$ echo <product> > strings/0x409/product + +2. Creating the configurations +------------------------------ + +Each gadget will consist of a number of configurations, their corresponding +directories must be created: + +$ mkdir configs/<name>.<number> + +where <name> can be any string which is legal in a filesystem and the +<numebr> is the configuration's number, e.g.: + +$ mkdir configs/c.1 + +... +... +... + +Each configuration also needs its strings, so a subdirectory must be created +for each language, e.g.: + +$ mkdir configs/c.1/strings/0x409 + +Then the configuration string can be specified: + +$ echo <configuration> > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration + +Some attributes can also be set for a configuration, e.g.: + +$ echo 120 > configs/c.1/MaxPower + +3. Creating the functions +------------------------- + +The gadget will provide some functions, for each function its corresponding +directory must be created: + +$ mkdir functions/<name>.<instance name> + +where <name> corresponds to one of allowed function names and instance name +is an arbitrary string allowed in a filesystem, e.g.: + +$ mkdir functions/ncm.usb0 # usb_f_ncm.ko gets loaded with request_module() + +... +... +... + +Each function provides its specific set of attributes, with either read-only +or read-write access. Where applicable they need to be written to as +appropriate. +Please refer to Documentation/ABI/*/configfs-usb-gadget* for more information. + +4. Associating the functions with their configurations +------------------------------------------------------ + +At this moment a number of gadgets is created, each of which has a number of +configurations specified and a number of functions available. What remains +is specifying which function is available in which configuration (the same +function can be used in multiple configurations). This is achieved with +creating symbolic links: + +$ ln -s functions/<name>.<instance name> configs/<name>.<number> + +e.g.: + +$ ln -s functions/ncm.usb0 configs/c.1 + +... +... +... + +5. Enabling the gadget +---------------------- + +All the above steps serve the purpose of composing the gadget of +configurations and functions. + +An example directory structure might look like this: + +. +./strings +./strings/0x409 +./strings/0x409/serialnumber +./strings/0x409/product +./strings/0x409/manufacturer +./configs +./configs/c.1 +./configs/c.1/ncm.usb0 -> ../../../../usb_gadget/g1/functions/ncm.usb0 +./configs/c.1/strings +./configs/c.1/strings/0x409 +./configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration +./configs/c.1/bmAttributes +./configs/c.1/MaxPower +./functions +./functions/ncm.usb0 +./functions/ncm.usb0/ifname +./functions/ncm.usb0/qmult +./functions/ncm.usb0/host_addr +./functions/ncm.usb0/dev_addr +./UDC +./bcdUSB +./bcdDevice +./idProduct +./idVendor +./bMaxPacketSize0 +./bDeviceProtocol +./bDeviceSubClass +./bDeviceClass + + +Such a gadget must be finally enabled so that the USB host can enumerate it. +In order to enable the gadget it must be bound to a UDC (USB Device Controller). + +$ echo <udc name> > UDC + +where <udc name> is one of those found in /sys/class/udc/* +e.g.: + +$ echo s3c-hsotg > UDC + + +6. Disabling the gadget +----------------------- + +$ echo "" > UDC + +7. Cleaning up +-------------- + +Remove functions from configurations: + +$ rm configs/<config name>.<number>/<function> + +where <config name>.<number> specify the configuration and <function> is +a symlink to a function being removed from the configuration, e.g.: + +$ rm configfs/c.1/ncm.usb0 + +... +... +... + +Remove strings directories in configurations + +$ rmdir configs/<config name>.<number>/strings/<lang> + +e.g.: + +$ rmdir configs/c.1/strings/0x409 + +... +... +... + +and remove the configurations + +$ rmdir configs/<config name>.<number> + +e.g.: + +rmdir configs/c.1 + +... +... +... + +Remove functions (function modules are not unloaded, though) + +$ rmdir functions/<name>.<instance name> + +e.g.: + +$ rmdir functions/ncm.usb0 + +... +... +... + +Remove strings directories in the gadget + +$ rmdir strings/<lang> + +e.g.: + +$ rmdir strings/0x409 + +and finally remove the gadget: + +$ cd .. +$ rmdir <gadget name> + +e.g.: + +$ rmdir g1 + + + + +Implementation design +===================== + +Below the idea of how configfs works is presented. +In configfs there are items and groups, both represented as directories. +The difference between an item and a group is that a group can contain +other groups. In the picture below only an item is shown. +Both items and groups can have attributes, which are represented as files. +The user can create and remove directories, but cannot remove files, +which can be read-only or read-write, depending on what they represent. + +The filesystem part of configfs operates on config_items/groups and +configfs_attributes which are generic and of the same type for all +configured elements. However, they are embedded in usage-specific +larger structures. In the picture below there is a "cs" which contains +a config_item and an "sa" which contains a configfs_attribute. + +The filesystem view would be like this: + +./ +./cs (directory) + | + +--sa (file) + | + . + . + . + +Whenever a user reads/writes the "sa" file, a function is called +which accepts a struct config_item and a struct configfs_attribute. +In the said function the "cs" and "sa" are retrieved using the well +known container_of technique and an appropriate sa's function (show or +store) is called and passed the "cs" and a character buffer. The "show" +is for displaying the file's contents (copy data from the cs to the +buffer), while the "store" is for modifying the file's contents (copy data +from the buffer to the cs), but it is up to the implementer of the +two functions to decide what they actually do. + +typedef struct configured_structure cs; +typedef struc specific_attribute sa; + + sa + +----------------------------------+ + cs | (*show)(cs *, buffer); | ++-----------------+ | (*store)(cs *, buffer, length); | +| | | | +| +-------------+ | | +------------------+ | +| | struct |-|----|------>|struct | | +| | config_item | | | |configfs_attribute| | +| +-------------+ | | +------------------+ | +| | +----------------------------------+ +| data to be set | . +| | . ++-----------------+ . + +The file names are decided by the config item/group designer, while +the directories in general can be named at will. A group can have +a number of its default sub-groups created automatically. + +For more information on configfs please see +Documentation/filesystems/configfs/*. + +The concepts described above translate to USB gadgets like this: + +1. A gadget has its config group, which has some attributes (idVendor, +idProduct etc) and default sub-groups (configs, functions, strings). +Writing to the attributes causes the information to be stored in +appropriate locations. In the configs, functions and strings sub-groups +a user can create their sub-groups to represent configurations, functions, +and groups of strings in a given language. + +2. The user creates configurations and functions, in the configurations +creates symbolic links to functions. This information is used when the +gadget's UDC attribute is written to, which means binding the gadget +to the UDC. The code in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c iterates over +all configurations, and in each configuration it iterates over all +functions and binds them. This way the whole gadget is bound. + +3. The file drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c contains code for + + - gadget's config_group + - gadget's default groups (configs, functions, strings) + - associating functions with configurations (symlinks) + +4. Each USB function naturally has its own view of what it wants +configured, so config_groups for particular functions are defined +in the functions implementation files drivers/usb/gadget/f_*.c. + +5. Funciton's code is written in such a way that it uses + +usb_get_function_instance(), which, in turn, calls request_module. +So, provided that modprobe works, modules for particular functions +are loaded automatically. Please note that the converse is not true: +after a gadget is disabled and torn down, the modules remain loaded. diff --git a/Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt b/Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt index 4c945716a66..6424b130485 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt @@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ you get the best hotplugging when you configure a highly modular system. KERNEL HOTPLUG HELPER (/sbin/hotplug) -When you compile with CONFIG_HOTPLUG, you get a new kernel parameter: -/proc/sys/kernel/hotplug, which normally holds the pathname "/sbin/hotplug". -That parameter names a program which the kernel may invoke at various times. +There is a kernel parameter: /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug, which normally +holds the pathname "/sbin/hotplug". That parameter names a program +which the kernel may invoke at various times. The /sbin/hotplug program can be invoked by any subsystem as part of its reaction to a configuration change, from a thread in that subsystem. diff --git a/Documentation/vfio.txt b/Documentation/vfio.txt index 8eda3635a17..c55533c0adb 100644 --- a/Documentation/vfio.txt +++ b/Documentation/vfio.txt @@ -283,6 +283,69 @@ a direct pass through for VFIO_DEVICE_* ioctls. The read/write/mmap interfaces implement the device region access defined by the device's own VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO ioctl. + +PPC64 sPAPR implementation note +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +This implementation has some specifics: + +1) Only one IOMMU group per container is supported as an IOMMU group +represents the minimal entity which isolation can be guaranteed for and +groups are allocated statically, one per a Partitionable Endpoint (PE) +(PE is often a PCI domain but not always). + +2) The hardware supports so called DMA windows - the PCI address range +within which DMA transfer is allowed, any attempt to access address space +out of the window leads to the whole PE isolation. + +3) PPC64 guests are paravirtualized but not fully emulated. There is an API +to map/unmap pages for DMA, and it normally maps 1..32 pages per call and +currently there is no way to reduce the number of calls. In order to make things +faster, the map/unmap handling has been implemented in real mode which provides +an excellent performance which has limitations such as inability to do +locked pages accounting in real time. + +So 3 additional ioctls have been added: + + VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO - returns the size and the start + of the DMA window on the PCI bus. + + VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE - enables the container. The locked pages accounting + is done at this point. This lets user first to know what + the DMA window is and adjust rlimit before doing any real job. + + VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE - disables the container. + + +The code flow from the example above should be slightly changed: + + ..... + /* Add the group to the container */ + ioctl(group, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &container); + + /* Enable the IOMMU model we want */ + ioctl(container, VFIO_SET_IOMMU, VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU) + + /* Get addition sPAPR IOMMU info */ + vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info spapr_iommu_info; + ioctl(container, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO, &spapr_iommu_info); + + if (ioctl(container, VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE)) + /* Cannot enable container, may be low rlimit */ + + /* Allocate some space and setup a DMA mapping */ + dma_map.vaddr = mmap(0, 1024 * 1024, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0); + + dma_map.size = 1024 * 1024; + dma_map.iova = 0; /* 1MB starting at 0x0 from device view */ + dma_map.flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ | VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE; + + /* Check here is .iova/.size are within DMA window from spapr_iommu_info */ + + ioctl(container, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &dma_map); + ..... + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] VFIO was originally an acronym for "Virtual Function I/O" in its diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index 7abe41b9099..ef925eaa146 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ kvm_run' (see below). 4.11 KVM_GET_REGS Capability: basic -Architectures: all except ARM +Architectures: all except ARM, arm64 Type: vcpu ioctl Parameters: struct kvm_regs (out) Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ struct kvm_regs { 4.12 KVM_SET_REGS Capability: basic -Architectures: all except ARM +Architectures: all except ARM, arm64 Type: vcpu ioctl Parameters: struct kvm_regs (in) Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ struct kvm_fpu { 4.24 KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP -Architectures: x86, ia64, ARM +Architectures: x86, ia64, ARM, arm64 Type: vm ioctl Parameters: none Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error @@ -595,14 +595,14 @@ Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error Creates an interrupt controller model in the kernel. On x86, creates a virtual ioapic, a virtual PIC (two PICs, nested), and sets up future vcpus to have a local APIC. IRQ routing for GSIs 0-15 is set to both PIC and IOAPIC; GSI 16-23 -only go to the IOAPIC. On ia64, a IOSAPIC is created. On ARM, a GIC is +only go to the IOAPIC. On ia64, a IOSAPIC is created. On ARM/arm64, a GIC is created. 4.25 KVM_IRQ_LINE Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP -Architectures: x86, ia64, arm +Architectures: x86, ia64, arm, arm64 Type: vm ioctl Parameters: struct kvm_irq_level Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error @@ -612,9 +612,10 @@ On some architectures it is required that an interrupt controller model has been previously created with KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Note that edge-triggered interrupts require the level to be set to 1 and then back to 0. -ARM can signal an interrupt either at the CPU level, or at the in-kernel irqchip -(GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to use PPIs designated for -specific cpus. The irq field is interpreted like this: +ARM/arm64 can signal an interrupt either at the CPU level, or at the +in-kernel irqchip (GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to +use PPIs designated for specific cpus. The irq field is interpreted +like this: bits: | 31 ... 24 | 23 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 | field: | irq_type | vcpu_index | irq_id | @@ -1831,6 +1832,22 @@ ARM 32-bit VFP control registers have the following id bit patterns: ARM 64-bit FP registers have the following id bit patterns: 0x4030 0000 0012 0 <regno:12> + +arm64 registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of +that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: + +arm64 core/FP-SIMD registers have the following id bit patterns. Note +that the size of the access is variable, as the kvm_regs structure +contains elements ranging from 32 to 128 bits. The index is a 32bit +value in the kvm_regs structure seen as a 32bit array. + 0x60x0 0000 0010 <index into the kvm_regs struct:16> + +arm64 CCSIDR registers are demultiplexed by CSSELR value: + 0x6020 0000 0011 00 <csselr:8> + +arm64 system registers have the following id bit patterns: + 0x6030 0000 0013 <op0:2> <op1:3> <crn:4> <crm:4> <op2:3> + 4.69 KVM_GET_ONE_REG Capability: KVM_CAP_ONE_REG @@ -2261,10 +2278,10 @@ return indicates the attribute is implemented. It does not necessarily indicate that the attribute can be read or written in the device's current state. "addr" is ignored. -4.77 KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT +4.82 KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT Capability: basic -Architectures: arm +Architectures: arm, arm64 Type: vcpu ioctl Parameters: struct struct kvm_vcpu_init (in) Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error @@ -2283,12 +2300,14 @@ should be created before this ioctl is invoked. Possible features: - KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF: Starts the CPU in a power-off state. Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI. + - KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT: Starts the CPU in a 32bit mode. + Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_EL1_32BIT (arm64 only). -4.78 KVM_GET_REG_LIST +4.83 KVM_GET_REG_LIST Capability: basic -Architectures: arm +Architectures: arm, arm64 Type: vcpu ioctl Parameters: struct kvm_reg_list (in/out) Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error @@ -2305,10 +2324,10 @@ This ioctl returns the guest registers that are supported for the KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG calls. -4.80 KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR +4.84 KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR Capability: KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR -Architectures: arm +Architectures: arm, arm64 Type: vm ioctl Parameters: struct kvm_arm_device_address (in) Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error @@ -2329,20 +2348,21 @@ can access emulated or directly exposed devices, which the host kernel needs to know about. The id field is an architecture specific identifier for a specific device. -ARM divides the id field into two parts, a device id and an address type id -specific to the individual device. +ARM/arm64 divides the id field into two parts, a device id and an +address type id specific to the individual device. bits: | 63 ... 32 | 31 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 | field: | 0x00000000 | device id | addr type id | -ARM currently only require this when using the in-kernel GIC support for the -hardware VGIC features, using KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2 as the device id. When -setting the base address for the guest's mapping of the VGIC virtual CPU -and distributor interface, the ioctl must be called after calling -KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, but before calling KVM_RUN on any of the VCPUs. Calling -this ioctl twice for any of the base addresses will return -EEXIST. +ARM/arm64 currently only require this when using the in-kernel GIC +support for the hardware VGIC features, using KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2 +as the device id. When setting the base address for the guest's +mapping of the VGIC virtual CPU and distributor interface, the ioctl +must be called after calling KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, but before calling +KVM_RUN on any of the VCPUs. Calling this ioctl twice for any of the +base addresses will return -EEXIST. -4.82 KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN +4.85 KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS Architectures: ppc diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt index 43fcb761ed1..29089417614 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt @@ -191,12 +191,12 @@ Shadow pages contain the following information: A counter keeping track of how many hardware registers (guest cr3 or pdptrs) are now pointing at the page. While this counter is nonzero, the page cannot be destroyed. See role.invalid. - multimapped: - Whether there exist multiple sptes pointing at this page. - parent_pte/parent_ptes: - If multimapped is zero, parent_pte points at the single spte that points at - this page's spt. Otherwise, parent_ptes points at a data structure - with a list of parent_ptes. + parent_ptes: + The reverse mapping for the pte/ptes pointing at this page's spt. If + parent_ptes bit 0 is zero, only one spte points at this pages and + parent_ptes points at this single spte, otherwise, there exists multiple + sptes pointing at this page and (parent_ptes & ~0x1) points at a data + structure with a list of parent_ptes. unsync: If true, then the translations in this page may not match the guest's translation. This is equivalent to the state of the tlb when a pte is @@ -210,6 +210,24 @@ Shadow pages contain the following information: A bitmap indicating which sptes in spt point (directly or indirectly) at pages that may be unsynchronized. Used to quickly locate all unsychronized pages reachable from a given page. + mmu_valid_gen: + Generation number of the page. It is compared with kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen + during hash table lookup, and used to skip invalidated shadow pages (see + "Zapping all pages" below.) + clear_spte_count: + Only present on 32-bit hosts, where a 64-bit spte cannot be written + atomically. The reader uses this while running out of the MMU lock + to detect in-progress updates and retry them until the writer has + finished the write. + write_flooding_count: + A guest may write to a page table many times, causing a lot of + emulations if the page needs to be write-protected (see "Synchronized + and unsynchronized pages" below). Leaf pages can be unsynchronized + so that they do not trigger frequent emulation, but this is not + possible for non-leafs. This field counts the number of emulations + since the last time the page table was actually used; if emulation + is triggered too frequently on this page, KVM will unmap the page + to avoid emulation in the future. Reverse map =========== @@ -258,14 +276,26 @@ This is the most complicated event. The cause of a page fault can be: Handling a page fault is performed as follows: + - if the RSV bit of the error code is set, the page fault is caused by guest + accessing MMIO and cached MMIO information is available. + - walk shadow page table + - check for valid generation number in the spte (see "Fast invalidation of + MMIO sptes" below) + - cache the information to vcpu->arch.mmio_gva, vcpu->arch.access and + vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn, and call the emulator + - If both P bit and R/W bit of error code are set, this could possibly + be handled as a "fast page fault" (fixed without taking the MMU lock). See + the description in Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt. - if needed, walk the guest page tables to determine the guest translation (gva->gpa or ngpa->gpa) - if permissions are insufficient, reflect the fault back to the guest - determine the host page - - if this is an mmio request, there is no host page; call the emulator - to emulate the instruction instead + - if this is an mmio request, there is no host page; cache the info to + vcpu->arch.mmio_gva, vcpu->arch.access and vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn - walk the shadow page table to find the spte for the translation, instantiating missing intermediate page tables as necessary + - If this is an mmio request, cache the mmio info to the spte and set some + reserved bit on the spte (see callers of kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask) - try to unsynchronize the page - if successful, we can let the guest continue and modify the gpte - emulate the instruction @@ -351,6 +381,51 @@ causes its write_count to be incremented, thus preventing instantiation of a large spte. The frames at the end of an unaligned memory slot have artificially inflated ->write_counts so they can never be instantiated. +Zapping all pages (page generation count) +========================================= + +For the large memory guests, walking and zapping all pages is really slow +(because there are a lot of pages), and also blocks memory accesses of +all VCPUs because it needs to hold the MMU lock. + +To make it be more scalable, kvm maintains a global generation number +which is stored in kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen. Every shadow page stores +the current global generation-number into sp->mmu_valid_gen when it +is created. Pages with a mismatching generation number are "obsolete". + +When KVM need zap all shadow pages sptes, it just simply increases the global +generation-number then reload root shadow pages on all vcpus. As the VCPUs +create new shadow page tables, the old pages are not used because of the +mismatching generation number. + +KVM then walks through all pages and zaps obsolete pages. While the zap +operation needs to take the MMU lock, the lock can be released periodically +so that the VCPUs can make progress. + +Fast invalidation of MMIO sptes +=============================== + +As mentioned in "Reaction to events" above, kvm will cache MMIO +information in leaf sptes. When a new memslot is added or an existing +memslot is changed, this information may become stale and needs to be +invalidated. This also needs to hold the MMU lock while walking all +shadow pages, and is made more scalable with a similar technique. + +MMIO sptes have a few spare bits, which are used to store a +generation number. The global generation number is stored in +kvm_memslots(kvm)->generation, and increased whenever guest memory info +changes. This generation number is distinct from the one described in +the previous section. + +When KVM finds an MMIO spte, it checks the generation number of the spte. +If the generation number of the spte does not equal the global generation +number, it will ignore the cached MMIO information and handle the page +fault through the slow path. + +Since only 19 bits are used to store generation-number on mmio spte, all +pages are zapped when there is an overflow. + + Further reading =============== diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt index a5f8436753e..f4099ca6b48 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt @@ -3127,7 +3127,7 @@ at process_kern.c:156 #3 0x1006a052 in switch_to (prev=0x50072000, next=0x507e8000, last=0x50072000) at process_kern.c:161 - #4 0x10001d12 in schedule () at sched.c:777 + #4 0x10001d12 in schedule () at core.c:777 #5 0x1006a744 in __down (sem=0x507d241c) at semaphore.c:71 #6 0x1006aa10 in __down_failed () at semaphore.c:157 #7 0x1006c5d8 in segv_handler (sc=0x5006e940) at trap_user.c:174 @@ -3191,7 +3191,7 @@ at process_kern.c:161 161 _switch_to(prev, next); (gdb) - #4 0x10001d12 in schedule () at sched.c:777 + #4 0x10001d12 in schedule () at core.c:777 777 switch_to(prev, next, prev); (gdb) #5 0x1006a744 in __down (sem=0x507d241c) at semaphore.c:71 diff --git a/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt b/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt index 5ef3dd38bb6..5948e455c4d 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt @@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ There are three components to pagemap: * Bits 0-54 page frame number (PFN) if present * Bits 0-4 swap type if swapped * Bits 5-54 swap offset if swapped - * Bits 55-60 page shift (page size = 1<<page shift) + * Bit 55 pte is soft-dirty (see Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt) + * Bits 56-60 zero * Bit 61 page is file-page or shared-anon * Bit 62 page swapped * Bit 63 page present diff --git a/Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt b/Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a12a5956bc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + SOFT-DIRTY PTEs + + The soft-dirty is a bit on a PTE which helps to track which pages a task +writes to. In order to do this tracking one should + + 1. Clear soft-dirty bits from the task's PTEs. + + This is done by writing "4" into the /proc/PID/clear_refs file of the + task in question. + + 2. Wait some time. + + 3. Read soft-dirty bits from the PTEs. + + This is done by reading from the /proc/PID/pagemap. The bit 55 of the + 64-bit qword is the soft-dirty one. If set, the respective PTE was + written to since step 1. + + + Internally, to do this tracking, the writable bit is cleared from PTEs +when the soft-dirty bit is cleared. So, after this, when the task tries to +modify a page at some virtual address the #PF occurs and the kernel sets +the soft-dirty bit on the respective PTE. + + Note, that although all the task's address space is marked as r/o after the +soft-dirty bits clear, the #PF-s that occur after that are processed fast. +This is so, since the pages are still mapped to physical memory, and thus all +the kernel does is finds this fact out and puts both writable and soft-dirty +bits on the PTE. + + + This feature is actively used by the checkpoint-restore project. You +can find more details about it on http://criu.org + + +-- Pavel Emelyanov, Apr 9, 2013 diff --git a/Documentation/w1/w1.generic b/Documentation/w1/w1.generic index 212f4ac31c0..a31c5a24297 100644 --- a/Documentation/w1/w1.generic +++ b/Documentation/w1/w1.generic @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ When a w1 master driver registers with the w1 subsystem, the following occurs: - sysfs entries for that w1 master are created - the w1 bus is periodically searched for new slave devices -When a device is found on the bus, w1 core checks if driver for its family is -loaded. If so, the family driver is attached to the slave. +When a device is found on the bus, w1 core tries to load the driver for its family +and check if it is loaded. If so, the family driver is attached to the slave. If there is no driver for the family, default one is assigned, which allows to perform almost any kind of operations. Each logical operation is a transaction in nature, which can contain several (two or one) low-level operations. diff --git a/Documentation/ww-mutex-design.txt b/Documentation/ww-mutex-design.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a112dc304c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ww-mutex-design.txt @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +Wait/Wound Deadlock-Proof Mutex Design +====================================== + +Please read mutex-design.txt first, as it applies to wait/wound mutexes too. + +Motivation for WW-Mutexes +------------------------- + +GPU's do operations that commonly involve many buffers. Those buffers +can be shared across contexts/processes, exist in different memory +domains (for example VRAM vs system memory), and so on. And with +PRIME / dmabuf, they can even be shared across devices. So there are +a handful of situations where the driver needs to wait for buffers to +become ready. If you think about this in terms of waiting on a buffer +mutex for it to become available, this presents a problem because +there is no way to guarantee that buffers appear in a execbuf/batch in +the same order in all contexts. That is directly under control of +userspace, and a result of the sequence of GL calls that an application +makes. Which results in the potential for deadlock. The problem gets +more complex when you consider that the kernel may need to migrate the +buffer(s) into VRAM before the GPU operates on the buffer(s), which +may in turn require evicting some other buffers (and you don't want to +evict other buffers which are already queued up to the GPU), but for a +simplified understanding of the problem you can ignore this. + +The algorithm that the TTM graphics subsystem came up with for dealing with +this problem is quite simple. For each group of buffers (execbuf) that need +to be locked, the caller would be assigned a unique reservation id/ticket, +from a global counter. In case of deadlock while locking all the buffers +associated with a execbuf, the one with the lowest reservation ticket (i.e. +the oldest task) wins, and the one with the higher reservation id (i.e. the +younger task) unlocks all of the buffers that it has already locked, and then +tries again. + +In the RDBMS literature this deadlock handling approach is called wait/wound: +The older tasks waits until it can acquire the contended lock. The younger tasks +needs to back off and drop all the locks it is currently holding, i.e. the +younger task is wounded. + +Concepts +-------- + +Compared to normal mutexes two additional concepts/objects show up in the lock +interface for w/w mutexes: + +Acquire context: To ensure eventual forward progress it is important the a task +trying to acquire locks doesn't grab a new reservation id, but keeps the one it +acquired when starting the lock acquisition. This ticket is stored in the +acquire context. Furthermore the acquire context keeps track of debugging state +to catch w/w mutex interface abuse. + +W/w class: In contrast to normal mutexes the lock class needs to be explicit for +w/w mutexes, since it is required to initialize the acquire context. + +Furthermore there are three different class of w/w lock acquire functions: + +* Normal lock acquisition with a context, using ww_mutex_lock. + +* Slowpath lock acquisition on the contending lock, used by the wounded task + after having dropped all already acquired locks. These functions have the + _slow postfix. + + From a simple semantics point-of-view the _slow functions are not strictly + required, since simply calling the normal ww_mutex_lock functions on the + contending lock (after having dropped all other already acquired locks) will + work correctly. After all if no other ww mutex has been acquired yet there's + no deadlock potential and hence the ww_mutex_lock call will block and not + prematurely return -EDEADLK. The advantage of the _slow functions is in + interface safety: + - ww_mutex_lock has a __must_check int return type, whereas ww_mutex_lock_slow + has a void return type. Note that since ww mutex code needs loops/retries + anyway the __must_check doesn't result in spurious warnings, even though the + very first lock operation can never fail. + - When full debugging is enabled ww_mutex_lock_slow checks that all acquired + ww mutex have been released (preventing deadlocks) and makes sure that we + block on the contending lock (preventing spinning through the -EDEADLK + slowpath until the contended lock can be acquired). + +* Functions to only acquire a single w/w mutex, which results in the exact same + semantics as a normal mutex. This is done by calling ww_mutex_lock with a NULL + context. + + Again this is not strictly required. But often you only want to acquire a + single lock in which case it's pointless to set up an acquire context (and so + better to avoid grabbing a deadlock avoidance ticket). + +Of course, all the usual variants for handling wake-ups due to signals are also +provided. + +Usage +----- + +Three different ways to acquire locks within the same w/w class. Common +definitions for methods #1 and #2: + +static DEFINE_WW_CLASS(ww_class); + +struct obj { + struct ww_mutex lock; + /* obj data */ +}; + +struct obj_entry { + struct list_head head; + struct obj *obj; +}; + +Method 1, using a list in execbuf->buffers that's not allowed to be reordered. +This is useful if a list of required objects is already tracked somewhere. +Furthermore the lock helper can use propagate the -EALREADY return code back to +the caller as a signal that an object is twice on the list. This is useful if +the list is constructed from userspace input and the ABI requires userspace to +not have duplicate entries (e.g. for a gpu commandbuffer submission ioctl). + +int lock_objs(struct list_head *list, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct obj *res_obj = NULL; + struct obj_entry *contended_entry = NULL; + struct obj_entry *entry; + + ww_acquire_init(ctx, &ww_class); + +retry: + list_for_each_entry (entry, list, head) { + if (entry->obj == res_obj) { + res_obj = NULL; + continue; + } + ret = ww_mutex_lock(&entry->obj->lock, ctx); + if (ret < 0) { + contended_entry = entry; + goto err; + } + } + + ww_acquire_done(ctx); + return 0; + +err: + list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse (entry, list, head) + ww_mutex_unlock(&entry->obj->lock); + + if (res_obj) + ww_mutex_unlock(&res_obj->lock); + + if (ret == -EDEADLK) { + /* we lost out in a seqno race, lock and retry.. */ + ww_mutex_lock_slow(&contended_entry->obj->lock, ctx); + res_obj = contended_entry->obj; + goto retry; + } + ww_acquire_fini(ctx); + + return ret; +} + +Method 2, using a list in execbuf->buffers that can be reordered. Same semantics +of duplicate entry detection using -EALREADY as method 1 above. But the +list-reordering allows for a bit more idiomatic code. + +int lock_objs(struct list_head *list, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct obj_entry *entry, *entry2; + + ww_acquire_init(ctx, &ww_class); + + list_for_each_entry (entry, list, head) { + ret = ww_mutex_lock(&entry->obj->lock, ctx); + if (ret < 0) { + entry2 = entry; + + list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse (entry2, list, head) + ww_mutex_unlock(&entry2->obj->lock); + + if (ret != -EDEADLK) { + ww_acquire_fini(ctx); + return ret; + } + + /* we lost out in a seqno race, lock and retry.. */ + ww_mutex_lock_slow(&entry->obj->lock, ctx); + + /* + * Move buf to head of the list, this will point + * buf->next to the first unlocked entry, + * restarting the for loop. + */ + list_del(&entry->head); + list_add(&entry->head, list); + } + } + + ww_acquire_done(ctx); + return 0; +} + +Unlocking works the same way for both methods #1 and #2: + +void unlock_objs(struct list_head *list, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct obj_entry *entry; + + list_for_each_entry (entry, list, head) + ww_mutex_unlock(&entry->obj->lock); + + ww_acquire_fini(ctx); +} + +Method 3 is useful if the list of objects is constructed ad-hoc and not upfront, +e.g. when adjusting edges in a graph where each node has its own ww_mutex lock, +and edges can only be changed when holding the locks of all involved nodes. w/w +mutexes are a natural fit for such a case for two reasons: +- They can handle lock-acquisition in any order which allows us to start walking + a graph from a starting point and then iteratively discovering new edges and + locking down the nodes those edges connect to. +- Due to the -EALREADY return code signalling that a given objects is already + held there's no need for additional book-keeping to break cycles in the graph + or keep track off which looks are already held (when using more than one node + as a starting point). + +Note that this approach differs in two important ways from the above methods: +- Since the list of objects is dynamically constructed (and might very well be + different when retrying due to hitting the -EDEADLK wound condition) there's + no need to keep any object on a persistent list when it's not locked. We can + therefore move the list_head into the object itself. +- On the other hand the dynamic object list construction also means that the -EALREADY return + code can't be propagated. + +Note also that methods #1 and #2 and method #3 can be combined, e.g. to first lock a +list of starting nodes (passed in from userspace) using one of the above +methods. And then lock any additional objects affected by the operations using +method #3 below. The backoff/retry procedure will be a bit more involved, since +when the dynamic locking step hits -EDEADLK we also need to unlock all the +objects acquired with the fixed list. But the w/w mutex debug checks will catch +any interface misuse for these cases. + +Also, method 3 can't fail the lock acquisition step since it doesn't return +-EALREADY. Of course this would be different when using the _interruptible +variants, but that's outside of the scope of these examples here. + +struct obj { + struct ww_mutex ww_mutex; + struct list_head locked_list; +}; + +static DEFINE_WW_CLASS(ww_class); + +void __unlock_objs(struct list_head *list) +{ + struct obj *entry, *temp; + + list_for_each_entry_safe (entry, temp, list, locked_list) { + /* need to do that before unlocking, since only the current lock holder is + allowed to use object */ + list_del(&entry->locked_list); + ww_mutex_unlock(entry->ww_mutex) + } +} + +void lock_objs(struct list_head *list, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct obj *obj; + + ww_acquire_init(ctx, &ww_class); + +retry: + /* re-init loop start state */ + loop { + /* magic code which walks over a graph and decides which objects + * to lock */ + + ret = ww_mutex_lock(obj->ww_mutex, ctx); + if (ret == -EALREADY) { + /* we have that one already, get to the next object */ + continue; + } + if (ret == -EDEADLK) { + __unlock_objs(list); + + ww_mutex_lock_slow(obj, ctx); + list_add(&entry->locked_list, list); + goto retry; + } + + /* locked a new object, add it to the list */ + list_add_tail(&entry->locked_list, list); + } + + ww_acquire_done(ctx); + return 0; +} + +void unlock_objs(struct list_head *list, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx) +{ + __unlock_objs(list); + ww_acquire_fini(ctx); +} + +Method 4: Only lock one single objects. In that case deadlock detection and +prevention is obviously overkill, since with grabbing just one lock you can't +produce a deadlock within just one class. To simplify this case the w/w mutex +api can be used with a NULL context. + +Implementation Details +---------------------- + +Design: + ww_mutex currently encapsulates a struct mutex, this means no extra overhead for + normal mutex locks, which are far more common. As such there is only a small + increase in code size if wait/wound mutexes are not used. + + In general, not much contention is expected. The locks are typically used to + serialize access to resources for devices. The only way to make wakeups + smarter would be at the cost of adding a field to struct mutex_waiter. This + would add overhead to all cases where normal mutexes are used, and + ww_mutexes are generally less performance sensitive. + +Lockdep: + Special care has been taken to warn for as many cases of api abuse + as possible. Some common api abuses will be caught with + CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES, but CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is recommended. + + Some of the errors which will be warned about: + - Forgetting to call ww_acquire_fini or ww_acquire_init. + - Attempting to lock more mutexes after ww_acquire_done. + - Attempting to lock the wrong mutex after -EDEADLK and + unlocking all mutexes. + - Attempting to lock the right mutex after -EDEADLK, + before unlocking all mutexes. + + - Calling ww_mutex_lock_slow before -EDEADLK was returned. + + - Unlocking mutexes with the wrong unlock function. + - Calling one of the ww_acquire_* twice on the same context. + - Using a different ww_class for the mutex than for the ww_acquire_ctx. + - Normal lockdep errors that can result in deadlocks. + + Some of the lockdep errors that can result in deadlocks: + - Calling ww_acquire_init to initialize a second ww_acquire_ctx before + having called ww_acquire_fini on the first. + - 'normal' deadlocks that can occur. + +FIXME: Update this section once we have the TASK_DEADLOCK task state flag magic +implemented. diff --git a/Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt b/Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt index 4aaf0dfb0cb..d62bea6796d 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ file and loaded to CPUs during boot time. The format of the combined initrd image is microcode in cpio format followed by the initrd image (maybe compressed). Kernel parses the combined initrd image during boot time. The microcode file in cpio name space is: -kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin +on Intel: kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin +on AMD : kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin During BSP boot (before SMP starts), if the kernel finds the microcode file in the initrd file, it parses the microcode and saves matching microcode in memory. @@ -34,10 +35,8 @@ original initrd image /boot/initrd-3.5.0.img. mkdir initrd cd initrd -mkdir kernel -mkdir kernel/x86 -mkdir kernel/x86/microcode -cp ../microcode.bin kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin -find .|cpio -oc >../ucode.cpio +mkdir -p kernel/x86/microcode +cp ../microcode.bin kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin (or AuthenticAMD.bin) +find . | cpio -o -H newc >../ucode.cpio cd .. cat ucode.cpio /boot/initrd-3.5.0.img >/boot/initrd-3.5.0.ucode.img |