diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
23 files changed, 423 insertions, 78 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-usb index a6b68572474..e2bc700a6f9 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-usb +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-usb @@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ Date: May 2007 KernelVersion: 2.6.23 Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Description: - If CONFIG_USB_PERSIST is set, then each USB device directory - will contain a file named power/persist. The file holds a - boolean value (0 or 1) indicating whether or not the - "USB-Persist" facility is enabled for the device. Since the - facility is inherently dangerous, it is disabled by default - for all devices except hubs. For more information, see - Documentation/usb/persist.txt. + USB device directories can contain a file named power/persist. + The file holds a boolean value (0 or 1) indicating whether or + not the "USB-Persist" facility is enabled for the device. For + hubs this facility is always enabled and their device + directories will not contain this file. + + For more information, see Documentation/usb/persist.txt. What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/autosuspend Date: March 2007 diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-lvstest b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-lvstest new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae68fc2d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-lvstest @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Link Layer Validation Device is a standard device for testing of Super +Speed Link Layer tests. These nodes are available in sysfs only when lvs +driver is bound with root hub device. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../get_dev_desc +Date: March 2014 +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Description: + Write to this node to issue "Get Device Descriptor" + for Link Layer Validation device. It is needed for TD.7.06. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../u1_timeout +Date: March 2014 +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Description: + Set "U1 timeout" for the downstream port where Link Layer + Validation device is connected. Timeout value must be between 0 + and 127. It is needed for TD.7.18, TD.7.19, TD.7.20 and TD.7.21. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../u2_timeout +Date: March 2014 +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Description: + Set "U2 timeout" for the downstream port where Link Layer + Validation device is connected. Timeout value must be between 0 + and 127. It is needed for TD.7.18, TD.7.19, TD.7.20 and TD.7.21. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../hot_reset +Date: March 2014 +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Description: + Write to this node to issue "Reset" for Link Layer Validation + device. It is needed for TD.7.29, TD.7.31, TD.7.34 and TD.7.35. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../u3_entry +Date: March 2014 +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Description: + Write to this node to issue "U3 entry" for Link Layer + Validation device. It is needed for TD.7.35 and TD.7.36. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../u3_exit +Date: March 2014 +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Description: + Write to this node to issue "U3 exit" for Link Layer + Validation device. It is needed for TD.7.36. diff --git a/Documentation/Changes b/Documentation/Changes index 2254db0f00a..227bec88021 100644 --- a/Documentation/Changes +++ b/Documentation/Changes @@ -280,12 +280,9 @@ that is possible. mcelog ------ -In Linux 2.6.31+ the i386 kernel needs to run the mcelog utility -as a regular cronjob similar to the x86-64 kernel to process and log -machine check events when CONFIG_X86_NEW_MCE is enabled. Machine check -events are errors reported by the CPU. Processing them is strongly encouraged. -All x86-64 kernels since 2.6.4 require the mcelog utility to -process machine checks. +On x86 kernels the mcelog utility is needed to process and log machine check +events when CONFIG_X86_MCE is enabled. Machine check events are errors reported +by the CPU. Processing them is strongly encouraged. Getting updated software ======================== diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl index 1197165b8f2..64162922117 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ hardware level details could be very different. <para>Systems need specialized hardware support to implement OTG, notably including a special <emphasis>Mini-AB</emphasis> jack -and associated transciever to support <emphasis>Dual-Role</emphasis> +and associated transceiver to support <emphasis>Dual-Role</emphasis> operation: they can act either as a host, using the standard Linux-USB host side driver stack, diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl index 46347f60335..59fb5c07754 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ <para> Each interrupt is described by an interrupt descriptor structure irq_desc. The interrupt is referenced by an 'unsigned int' numeric - value which selects the corresponding interrupt decription structure + value which selects the corresponding interrupt description structure in the descriptor structures array. The descriptor structure contains status information and pointers to the interrupt flow method and the interrupt chip structure @@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi) <para> To avoid copies of identical implementations of IRQ chips the core provides a configurable generic interrupt chip - implementation. Developers should check carefuly whether the + implementation. Developers should check carefully whether the generic chip fits their needs before implementing the same functionality slightly differently themselves. </para> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl index 19f2a5a5a5b..e584ee12a1e 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl @@ -1760,7 +1760,7 @@ as it would be on UP. </para> <para> -There is a furthur optimization possible here: remember our original +There is a further optimization possible here: remember our original cache code, where there were no reference counts and the caller simply held the lock whenever using the object? This is still possible: if you hold the lock, no one can delete the object, so you don't need to diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl index deb71baed32..d7fcdc5a437 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ and other resources, etc. <listitem> <para> - ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE is clared from qc->flags. + ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE is cleared from qc->flags. </para> </listitem> @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ and other resources, etc. <listitem> <para> - qc->waiting is claread & completed (in that order). + qc->waiting is cleared & completed (in that order). </para> </listitem> @@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ and other resources, etc. <para> Once sense data is acquired, this type of errors can be - handled similary to other SCSI errors. Note that sense data + handled similarly to other SCSI errors. Note that sense data may indicate ATA bus error (e.g. Sense Key 04h HARDWARE ERROR && ASC/ASCQ 47h/00h SCSI PARITY ERROR). In such cases, the error should be considered as an ATA bus error and diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl index 4decb46bfa7..03f9a1f8d41 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ several digital tv standards. While it is called as DVB API, in fact it covers several different video standards including DVB-T, DVB-S, DVB-C and ATSC. The API is currently being updated - to documment support also for DVB-S2, ISDB-T and ISDB-S.</para> + to document support also for DVB-S2, ISDB-T and ISDB-S.</para> <para>The third part covers the Remote Controller API.</para> <para>The fourth part covers the Media Controller API.</para> <para>For additional information and for the latest development code, diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl index cd11926e07c..7da8f0402af 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ <listitem><para> [MTD Interface]</para><para> These functions provide the interface to the MTD kernel API. - They are not replacable and provide functionality + They are not replaceable and provide functionality which is complete hardware independent. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> @@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ </para></listitem> <listitem><para> [GENERIC]</para><para> - Generic functions are not replacable and provide functionality + Generic functions are not replaceable and provide functionality which is complete hardware independent. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> [DEFAULT]</para><para> Default functions provide hardware related functionality which is suitable for most of the implementations. These functions can be replaced by the - board driver if neccecary. Those functions are called via pointers in the + board driver if necessary. Those functions are called via pointers in the NAND chip description structure. The board driver can set the functions which should be replaced by board dependent functions before calling nand_scan(). If the function pointer is NULL on entry to nand_scan() then the pointer @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ static void board_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd) is set up nand_scan() is called. This function tries to detect and identify then chip. If a chip is found all the internal data fields are initialized accordingly. - The structure(s) have to be zeroed out first and then filled with the neccecary + The structure(s) have to be zeroed out first and then filled with the necessary information about the device. </para> <programlisting> @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ module_init(board_init); <sect1 id="Exit_function"> <title>Exit function</title> <para> - The exit function is only neccecary if the driver is + The exit function is only necessary if the driver is compiled as a module. It releases all resources which are held by the chip driver and unregisters the partitions in the MTD layer. @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ static void board_select_chip (struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) in this case. See rts_from4.c and diskonchip.c for implementation reference. In those cases we must also use bad block tables on FLASH, because the ECC layout is - interferring with the bad block marker positions. + interfering with the bad block marker positions. See bad block table support for details. </para> </sect2> @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ static void board_select_chip (struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) <para> nand_scan() calls the function nand_default_bbt(). nand_default_bbt() selects appropriate default - bad block table desriptors depending on the chip information + bad block table descriptors depending on the chip information which was retrieved by nand_scan(). </para> <para> @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ static void board_select_chip (struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) <sect2 id="Flash_based_tables"> <title>Flash based tables</title> <para> - It may be desired or neccecary to keep a bad block table in FLASH. + It may be desired or necessary to keep a bad block table in FLASH. For AG-AND chips this is mandatory, as they have no factory marked bad blocks. They have factory marked good blocks. The marker pattern is erased when the block is erased to be reused. So in case of @@ -565,10 +565,10 @@ static void board_select_chip (struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) of the blocks. </para> <para> - The blocks in which the tables are stored are procteted against + The blocks in which the tables are stored are protected against accidental access by marking them bad in the memory bad block table. The bad block table management functions are allowed - to circumvernt this protection. + to circumvent this protection. </para> <para> The simplest way to activate the FLASH based bad block table support @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ static void board_select_chip (struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) User defined tables are created by filling out a nand_bbt_descr structure and storing the pointer in the nand_chip structure member bbt_td before calling nand_scan(). - If a mirror table is neccecary a second structure must be + If a mirror table is necessary a second structure must be created and a pointer to this structure must be stored in bbt_md inside the nand_chip structure. If the bbt_md member is set to NULL then only the main table is used @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static void board_select_chip (struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) <para> For automatic placement some blocks must be reserved for bad block table storage. The number of reserved blocks is defined - in the maxblocks member of the babd block table description structure. + in the maxblocks member of the bad block table description structure. Reserving 4 blocks for mirrored tables should be a reasonable number. This also limits the number of blocks which are scanned for the bad block table ident pattern. @@ -1068,11 +1068,11 @@ in this page</entry> <chapter id="filesystems"> <title>Filesystem support</title> <para> - The NAND driver provides all neccecary functions for a + The NAND driver provides all necessary functions for a filesystem via the MTD interface. </para> <para> - Filesystems must be aware of the NAND pecularities and + Filesystems must be aware of the NAND peculiarities and restrictions. One major restrictions of NAND Flash is, that you cannot write as often as you want to a page. The consecutive writes to a page, before erasing it again, are restricted to 1-3 writes, depending on the @@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ in this page</entry> #define NAND_BBT_VERSION 0x00000100 /* Create a bbt if none axists */ #define NAND_BBT_CREATE 0x00000200 -/* Write bbt if neccecary */ +/* Write bbt if necessary */ #define NAND_BBT_WRITE 0x00001000 /* Read and write back block contents when writing bbt */ #define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT 0x00002000 diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/regulator.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/regulator.tmpl index 346e552fa2c..3b08a085d2c 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/regulator.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/regulator.tmpl @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ release regulators. Functions are provided to <link linkend='API-regulator-enable'>enable</link> and <link linkend='API-regulator-disable'>disable</link> the - reguator and to get and set the runtime parameters of the + regulator and to get and set the runtime parameters of the regulator. </para> <para> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl index 95618159e29..bbe9c1fd5ce 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl @@ -766,10 +766,10 @@ framework to set up sysfs files for this region. Simply leave it alone. <para> The dynamic memory regions will be allocated when the UIO device file, <varname>/dev/uioX</varname> is opened. - Simiar to static memory resources, the memory region information for + Similar to static memory resources, the memory region information for dynamic regions is then visible via sysfs at <varname>/sys/class/uio/uioX/maps/mapY/*</varname>. - The dynmaic memory regions will be freed when the UIO device file is + The dynamic memory regions will be freed when the UIO device file is closed. When no processes are holding the device file open, the address returned to userspace is ~0. </para> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl index 8d57c1888dc..85fc0e28576 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ <listitem><para>The Linux USB API supports synchronous calls for control and bulk messages. - It also supports asynchnous calls for all kinds of data transfer, + It also supports asynchronous calls for all kinds of data transfer, using request structures called "URBs" (USB Request Blocks). </para></listitem> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl index d0056a4e9c5..6f639d9530b 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl @@ -5696,7 +5696,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { suspending the PCM operations via <function>snd_pcm_suspend_all()</function> or <function>snd_pcm_suspend()</function>. It means that the PCM - streams are already stoppped when the register snapshot is + streams are already stopped when the register snapshot is taken. But, remember that you don't have to restart the PCM stream in the resume callback. It'll be restarted via trigger call with <constant>SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME</constant> diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt index e742d21dbd9..a69ffe1d54d 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt @@ -15,10 +15,13 @@ New sysfs files for controlling P state selection have been added to /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/ max_perf_pct: limits the maximum P state that will be requested by - the driver stated as a percentage of the available performance. + the driver stated as a percentage of the available performance. The + available (P states) performance may be reduced by the no_turbo + setting described below. min_perf_pct: limits the minimum P state that will be requested by - the driver stated as a percentage of the available performance. + the driver stated as a percentage of the max (non-turbo) + performance level. no_turbo: limits the driver to selecting P states below the turbo frequency range. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/exynos/power_domain.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/exynos/power_domain.txt index 5216b419016..8b4f7b7fe88 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/exynos/power_domain.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/exynos/power_domain.txt @@ -9,6 +9,18 @@ Required Properties: - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. +Optional Properties: +- clocks: List of clock handles. The parent clocks of the input clocks to the + devices in this power domain are set to oscclk before power gating + and restored back after powering on a domain. This is required for + all domains which are powered on and off and not required for unused + domains. +- clock-names: The following clocks can be specified: + - oscclk: Oscillator clock. + - pclkN, clkN: Pairs of parent of input clock and input clock to the + devices in this power domain. Maximum of 4 pairs (N = 0 to 3) + are supported currently. + Node of a device using power domains must have a samsung,power-domain property defined with a phandle to respective power domain. @@ -19,6 +31,14 @@ Example: reg = <0x10023C00 0x10>; }; + mfc_pd: power-domain@10044060 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-pd"; + reg = <0x10044060 0x20>; + clocks = <&clock CLK_FIN_PLL>, <&clock CLK_MOUT_SW_ACLK333>, + <&clock CLK_MOUT_USER_ACLK333>; + clock-names = "oscclk", "pclk0", "clk0"; + }; + Example of the node using power domain: node { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt index 64fd7dec1bb..b3556609a06 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt @@ -4,6 +4,13 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Must contain one of the following: + - "renesas,scifa-sh73a0" for SH73A0 (SH-Mobile AG5) SCIFA compatible UART. + - "renesas,scifb-sh73a0" for SH73A0 (SH-Mobile AG5) SCIFB compatible UART. + - "renesas,scifa-r8a73a4" for R8A73A4 (R-Mobile APE6) SCIFA compatible UART. + - "renesas,scifb-r8a73a4" for R8A73A4 (R-Mobile APE6) SCIFB compatible UART. + - "renesas,scifa-r8a7740" for R8A7740 (R-Mobile A1) SCIFA compatible UART. + - "renesas,scifb-r8a7740" for R8A7740 (R-Mobile A1) SCIFB compatible UART. + - "renesas,scif-r8a7778" for R8A7778 (R-Car M1) SCIF compatible UART. - "renesas,scif-r8a7779" for R8A7779 (R-Car H1) SCIF compatible UART. - "renesas,scif-r8a7790" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) SCIF compatible UART. - "renesas,scifa-r8a7790" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) SCIFA compatible UART. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt index ba797d3e632..c9205fbf26e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt @@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ Required properties : Present if phy_type == utmi. - ulpi-link: The clock Tegra provides to the ULPI PHY (cdev2). Present if phy_type == ulpi, and ULPI link mode is in use. + - resets : Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names. + See ../reset/reset.txt for details. + - reset-names : Must include the following entries: + - usb: The PHY's own reset signal. + - utmi-pads: The reset of the PHY containing the chip-wide UTMI pad control + registers. Required even if phy_type == ulpi. Required properties for phy_type == ulpi: - nvidia,phy-reset-gpio : The GPIO used to reset the PHY. @@ -56,6 +62,8 @@ Optional properties: host means this is a host controller peripheral means it is device controller otg means it can operate as either ("on the go") + - nvidia,has-utmi-pad-registers : boolean indicates whether this controller + contains the UTMI pad control registers common to all USB controllers. VBUS control (required for dr_mode == otg, optional for dr_mode == host): - vbus-supply: regulator for VBUS diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt index 5a79377c6a9..86f67f0886b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt @@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ Required properties: register set for the device. - interrupts: one XHCI interrupt should be described here. -Optional property: +Optional properties: - clocks: reference to a clock + - usb3-lpm-capable: determines if platform is USB3 LPM capable Example: usb@f0931000 { diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/00-INDEX b/Documentation/laptops/00-INDEX index d13b9a9a9e0..d399ae1fc72 100644 --- a/Documentation/laptops/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/laptops/00-INDEX @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ disk-shock-protection.txt - information on hard disk shock protection. dslm.c - Simple Disk Sleep Monitor program -hpfall.c - - (HP) laptop accelerometer program for disk protection. +freefall.c + - (HP/DELL) laptop accelerometer program for disk protection. laptop-mode.txt - how to conserve battery power using laptop-mode. sony-laptop.txt diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/hpfall.c b/Documentation/laptops/freefall.c index b85dbbac049..aab2ff09e86 100644 --- a/Documentation/laptops/hpfall.c +++ b/Documentation/laptops/freefall.c @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ -/* Disk protection for HP machines. +/* Disk protection for HP/DELL machines. * * Copyright 2008 Eric Piel * Copyright 2009 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> + * Copyright 2012 Sonal Santan + * Copyright 2014 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> * * GPLv2. */ @@ -18,24 +20,31 @@ #include <signal.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sched.h> +#include <syslog.h> -char unload_heads_path[64]; +static int noled; +static char unload_heads_path[64]; +static char device_path[32]; +static const char app_name[] = "FREE FALL"; -int set_unload_heads_path(char *device) +static int set_unload_heads_path(char *device) { char devname[64]; if (strlen(device) <= 5 || strncmp(device, "/dev/", 5) != 0) return -EINVAL; - strncpy(devname, device + 5, sizeof(devname)); + strncpy(devname, device + 5, sizeof(devname) - 1); + strncpy(device_path, device, sizeof(device_path) - 1); snprintf(unload_heads_path, sizeof(unload_heads_path) - 1, "/sys/block/%s/device/unload_heads", devname); return 0; } -int valid_disk(void) + +static int valid_disk(void) { int fd = open(unload_heads_path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { perror(unload_heads_path); return 0; @@ -45,43 +54,54 @@ int valid_disk(void) return 1; } -void write_int(char *path, int i) +static void write_int(char *path, int i) { char buf[1024]; int fd = open(path, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); exit(1); } + sprintf(buf, "%d", i); + if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf)) { perror("write"); exit(1); } + close(fd); } -void set_led(int on) +static void set_led(int on) { + if (noled) + return; write_int("/sys/class/leds/hp::hddprotect/brightness", on); } -void protect(int seconds) +static void protect(int seconds) { + const char *str = (seconds == 0) ? "Unparked" : "Parked"; + write_int(unload_heads_path, seconds*1000); + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s %s disk head\n", str, device_path); } -int on_ac(void) +static int on_ac(void) { -// /sys/class/power_supply/AC0/online + /* /sys/class/power_supply/AC0/online */ + return 1; } -int lid_open(void) +static int lid_open(void) { -// /proc/acpi/button/lid/LID/state + /* /proc/acpi/button/lid/LID/state */ + return 1; } -void ignore_me(void) +static void ignore_me(int signum) { protect(0); set_led(0); @@ -90,6 +110,7 @@ void ignore_me(void) int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd, ret; + struct stat st; struct sched_param param; if (argc == 1) @@ -111,7 +132,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) return EXIT_FAILURE; } - daemon(0, 0); + if (stat("/sys/class/leds/hp::hddprotect/brightness", &st)) + noled = 1; + + if (daemon(0, 0) != 0) { + perror("daemon"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + openlog(app_name, LOG_CONS | LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_LOCAL1); + param.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO); sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m); mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE); @@ -141,6 +171,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) alarm(20); } + closelog(); close(fd); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } diff --git a/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl b/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl index 00e425faa2f..78c9a7b2b58 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl +++ b/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl @@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ use constant HIGH_KSWAPD_REWAKEUP => 21; use constant HIGH_NR_SCANNED => 22; use constant HIGH_NR_TAKEN => 23; use constant HIGH_NR_RECLAIMED => 24; -use constant HIGH_NR_CONTIG_DIRTY => 25; my %perprocesspid; my %perprocess; @@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ my $regex_direct_end_default = 'nr_reclaimed=([0-9]*)'; my $regex_kswapd_wake_default = 'nid=([0-9]*) order=([0-9]*)'; my $regex_kswapd_sleep_default = 'nid=([0-9]*)'; my $regex_wakeup_kswapd_default = 'nid=([0-9]*) zid=([0-9]*) order=([0-9]*)'; -my $regex_lru_isolate_default = 'isolate_mode=([0-9]*) order=([0-9]*) nr_requested=([0-9]*) nr_scanned=([0-9]*) nr_taken=([0-9]*) contig_taken=([0-9]*) contig_dirty=([0-9]*) contig_failed=([0-9]*)'; +my $regex_lru_isolate_default = 'isolate_mode=([0-9]*) order=([0-9]*) nr_requested=([0-9]*) nr_scanned=([0-9]*) nr_taken=([0-9]*) file=([0-9]*)'; my $regex_lru_shrink_inactive_default = 'nid=([0-9]*) zid=([0-9]*) nr_scanned=([0-9]*) nr_reclaimed=([0-9]*) priority=([0-9]*) flags=([A-Z_|]*)'; my $regex_lru_shrink_active_default = 'lru=([A-Z_]*) nr_scanned=([0-9]*) nr_rotated=([0-9]*) priority=([0-9]*)'; my $regex_writepage_default = 'page=([0-9a-f]*) pfn=([0-9]*) flags=([A-Z_|]*)'; @@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ $regex_lru_isolate = generate_traceevent_regex( $regex_lru_isolate_default, "isolate_mode", "order", "nr_requested", "nr_scanned", "nr_taken", - "contig_taken", "contig_dirty", "contig_failed"); + "file"); $regex_lru_shrink_inactive = generate_traceevent_regex( "vmscan/mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive", $regex_lru_shrink_inactive_default, @@ -375,7 +374,6 @@ EVENT_PROCESS: } my $isolate_mode = $1; my $nr_scanned = $4; - my $nr_contig_dirty = $7; # To closer match vmstat scanning statistics, only count isolate_both # and isolate_inactive as scanning. isolate_active is rotation @@ -385,7 +383,6 @@ EVENT_PROCESS: if ($isolate_mode != 2) { $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_SCANNED} += $nr_scanned; } - $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_CONTIG_DIRTY} += $nr_contig_dirty; } elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive") { $details = $6; if ($details !~ /$regex_lru_shrink_inactive/o) { @@ -539,13 +536,6 @@ sub dump_stats { } } } - if ($stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_CONTIG_DIRTY}) { - print " "; - my $count = $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_CONTIG_DIRTY}; - if ($count != 0) { - print "contig-dirty=$count "; - } - } print "\n"; } diff --git a/Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt b/Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt index 6424b130485..a80b0e9a7a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt @@ -105,13 +105,13 @@ macros such as these, and use driver_info to store more information. A short example, for a driver that supports several specific USB devices and their quirks, might have a MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE like this: - static const struct usb_device_id mydriver_id_table = { + static const struct usb_device_id mydriver_id_table[] = { { USB_DEVICE (0x9999, 0xaaaa), driver_info: QUIRK_X }, { USB_DEVICE (0xbbbb, 0x8888), driver_info: QUIRK_Y|QUIRK_Z }, ... { } /* end with an all-zeroes entry */ - } - MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, mydriver_id_table); + }; + MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, mydriver_id_table); Most USB device drivers should pass these tables to the USB subsystem as well as to the module management subsystem. Not all, though: some driver @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ something like this: if exposing any operations through usbdevfs: .ioctl = my_ioctl, */ - } + }; When the USB subsystem knows about a driver's device ID table, it's used when choosing drivers to probe(). The thread doing new device processing checks diff --git a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt index 1392b61d6eb..7b90fe034c4 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt @@ -2,8 +2,27 @@ Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> - October 28, 2010 - + Last-updated: February 2014 + + + Contents: + --------- + * What is Power Management? + * What is Remote Wakeup? + * When is a USB device idle? + * Forms of dynamic PM + * The user interface for dynamic PM + * Changing the default idle-delay time + * Warnings + * The driver interface for Power Management + * The driver interface for autosuspend and autoresume + * Other parts of the driver interface + * Mutual exclusion + * Interaction between dynamic PM and system PM + * xHCI hardware link PM + * USB Port Power Control + * User Interface for Port Power Control + * Suggested Userspace Port Power Policy What is Power Management? @@ -516,3 +535,225 @@ relevant attribute files is usb2_hardware_lpm. driver will enable hardware LPM for the device. You can write y/Y/1 or n/N/0 to the file to enable/disable USB2 hardware LPM manually. This is for test purpose mainly. + + + USB Port Power Control + ---------------------- + +In addition to suspending endpoint devices and enabling hardware +controlled link power management, the USB subsystem also has the +capability to disable power to ports under some conditions. Power is +controlled through Set/ClearPortFeature(PORT_POWER) requests to a hub. +In the case of a root or platform-internal hub the host controller +driver translates PORT_POWER requests into platform firmware (ACPI) +method calls to set the port power state. For more background see the +Linux Plumbers Conference 2012 slides [1] and video [2]: + +Upon receiving a ClearPortFeature(PORT_POWER) request a USB port is +logically off, and may trigger the actual loss of VBUS to the port [3]. +VBUS may be maintained in the case where a hub gangs multiple ports into +a shared power well causing power to remain until all ports in the gang +are turned off. VBUS may also be maintained by hub ports configured for +a charging application. In any event a logically off port will lose +connection with its device, not respond to hotplug events, and not +respond to remote wakeup events*. + +WARNING: turning off a port may result in the inability to hot add a device. +Please see "User Interface for Port Power Control" for details. + +As far as the effect on the device itself it is similar to what a device +goes through during system suspend, i.e. the power session is lost. Any +USB device or driver that misbehaves with system suspend will be +similarly affected by a port power cycle event. For this reason the +implementation shares the same device recovery path (and honors the same +quirks) as the system resume path for the hub. + +[1]: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/96820575/sarah-sharp-lpt-port-power-off2-mini.pdf +[2]: http://linuxplumbers.ubicast.tv/videos/usb-port-power-off-kerneluserspace-api/ +[3]: USB 3.1 Section 10.12 +* wakeup note: if a device is configured to send wakeup events the port + power control implementation will block poweroff attempts on that + port. + + + User Interface for Port Power Control + ------------------------------------- + +The port power control mechanism uses the PM runtime system. Poweroff is +requested by clearing the power/pm_qos_no_power_off flag of the port device +(defaults to 1). If the port is disconnected it will immediately receive a +ClearPortFeature(PORT_POWER) request. Otherwise, it will honor the pm runtime +rules and require the attached child device and all descendants to be suspended. +This mechanism is dependent on the hub advertising port power switching in its +hub descriptor (wHubCharacteristics logical power switching mode field). + +Note, some interface devices/drivers do not support autosuspend. Userspace may +need to unbind the interface drivers before the usb_device will suspend. An +unbound interface device is suspended by default. When unbinding, be careful +to unbind interface drivers, not the driver of the parent usb device. Also, +leave hub interface drivers bound. If the driver for the usb device (not +interface) is unbound the kernel is no longer able to resume the device. If a +hub interface driver is unbound, control of its child ports is lost and all +attached child-devices will disconnect. A good rule of thumb is that if the +'driver/module' link for a device points to /sys/module/usbcore then unbinding +it will interfere with port power control. + +Example of the relevant files for port power control. Note, in this example +these files are relative to a usb hub device (prefix). + + prefix=/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-1 + + attached child device + + hub port device + | + hub interface device + | | + v v v + $prefix/3-1:1.0/3-1-port1/device + + $prefix/3-1:1.0/3-1-port1/power/pm_qos_no_power_off + $prefix/3-1:1.0/3-1-port1/device/power/control + $prefix/3-1:1.0/3-1-port1/device/3-1.1:<intf0>/driver/unbind + $prefix/3-1:1.0/3-1-port1/device/3-1.1:<intf1>/driver/unbind + ... + $prefix/3-1:1.0/3-1-port1/device/3-1.1:<intfN>/driver/unbind + +In addition to these files some ports may have a 'peer' link to a port on +another hub. The expectation is that all superspeed ports have a +hi-speed peer. + +$prefix/3-1:1.0/3-1-port1/peer -> ../../../../usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/2-1-port1 +../../../../usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/2-1-port1/peer -> ../../../../usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/3-1-port1 + +Distinct from 'companion ports', or 'ehci/xhci shared switchover ports' +peer ports are simply the hi-speed and superspeed interface pins that +are combined into a single usb3 connector. Peer ports share the same +ancestor XHCI device. + +While a superspeed port is powered off a device may downgrade its +connection and attempt to connect to the hi-speed pins. The +implementation takes steps to prevent this: + +1/ Port suspend is sequenced to guarantee that hi-speed ports are powered-off + before their superspeed peer is permitted to power-off. The implication is + that the setting pm_qos_no_power_off to zero on a superspeed port may not cause + the port to power-off until its highspeed peer has gone to its runtime suspend + state. Userspace must take care to order the suspensions if it wants to + guarantee that a superspeed port will power-off. + +2/ Port resume is sequenced to force a superspeed port to power-on prior to its + highspeed peer. + +3/ Port resume always triggers an attached child device to resume. After a + power session is lost the device may have been removed, or need reset. + Resuming the child device when the parent port regains power resolves those + states and clamps the maximum port power cycle frequency at the rate the child + device can suspend (autosuspend-delay) and resume (reset-resume latency). + +Sysfs files relevant for port power control: + <hubdev-portX>/power/pm_qos_no_power_off: + This writable flag controls the state of an idle port. + Once all children and descendants have suspended the + port may suspend/poweroff provided that + pm_qos_no_power_off is '0'. If pm_qos_no_power_off is + '1' the port will remain active/powered regardless of + the stats of descendants. Defaults to 1. + + <hubdev-portX>/power/runtime_status: + This file reflects whether the port is 'active' (power is on) + or 'suspended' (logically off). There is no indication to + userspace whether VBUS is still supplied. + + <hubdev-portX>/connect_type: + An advisory read-only flag to userspace indicating the + location and connection type of the port. It returns + one of four values 'hotplug', 'hardwired', 'not used', + and 'unknown'. All values, besides unknown, are set by + platform firmware. + + "hotplug" indicates an externally connectable/visible + port on the platform. Typically userspace would choose + to keep such a port powered to handle new device + connection events. + + "hardwired" refers to a port that is not visible but + connectable. Examples are internal ports for USB + bluetooth that can be disconnected via an external + switch or a port with a hardwired USB camera. It is + expected to be safe to allow these ports to suspend + provided pm_qos_no_power_off is coordinated with any + switch that gates connections. Userspace must arrange + for the device to be connected prior to the port + powering off, or to activate the port prior to enabling + connection via a switch. + + "not used" refers to an internal port that is expected + to never have a device connected to it. These may be + empty internal ports, or ports that are not physically + exposed on a platform. Considered safe to be + powered-off at all times. + + "unknown" means platform firmware does not provide + information for this port. Most commonly refers to + external hub ports which should be considered 'hotplug' + for policy decisions. + + NOTE1: since we are relying on the BIOS to get this ACPI + information correct, the USB port descriptions may be + missing or wrong. + + NOTE2: Take care in clearing pm_qos_no_power_off. Once + power is off this port will + not respond to new connect events. + + Once a child device is attached additional constraints are + applied before the port is allowed to poweroff. + + <child>/power/control: + Must be 'auto', and the port will not + power down until <child>/power/runtime_status + reflects the 'suspended' state. Default + value is controlled by child device driver. + + <child>/power/persist: + This defaults to '1' for most devices and indicates if + kernel can persist the device's configuration across a + power session loss (suspend / port-power event). When + this value is '0' (quirky devices), port poweroff is + disabled. + + <child>/driver/unbind: + Wakeup capable devices will block port poweroff. At + this time the only mechanism to clear the usb-internal + wakeup-capability for an interface device is to unbind + its driver. + +Summary of poweroff pre-requisite settings relative to a port device: + + echo 0 > power/pm_qos_no_power_off + echo 0 > peer/power/pm_qos_no_power_off # if it exists + echo auto > power/control # this is the default value + echo auto > <child>/power/control + echo 1 > <child>/power/persist # this is the default value + + Suggested Userspace Port Power Policy + ------------------------------------- + +As noted above userspace needs to be careful and deliberate about what +ports are enabled for poweroff. + +The default configuration is that all ports start with +power/pm_qos_no_power_off set to '1' causing ports to always remain +active. + +Given confidence in the platform firmware's description of the ports +(ACPI _PLD record for a port populates 'connect_type') userspace can +clear pm_qos_no_power_off for all 'not used' ports. The same can be +done for 'hardwired' ports provided poweroff is coordinated with any +connection switch for the port. + +A more aggressive userspace policy is to enable USB port power off for +all ports (set <hubdev-portX>/power/pm_qos_no_power_off to '0') when +some external factor indicates the user has stopped interacting with the +system. For example, a distro may want to enable power off all USB +ports when the screen blanks, and re-power them when the screen becomes +active. Smart phones and tablets may want to power off USB ports when +the user pushes the power button. |