diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-uvc | 265 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-nop-xceiv.txt | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt | 728 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/usb/gadget_serial.txt | 8 |
7 files changed, 1018 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-uvc b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-uvc new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4a0051b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-uvc @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: UVC function directory + + streaming_maxburst - 0..15 (ss only) + streaming_maxpacket - 1..1023 (fs), 1..3072 (hs/ss) + streaming_interval - 1..16 + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Control descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/class +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Class descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/class/ss +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Super speed control class descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/class/fs +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Full speed control class descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/terminal +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Terminal descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/terminal/output +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Output terminal descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/terminal/output/default +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Default output terminal descriptors + + All attributes read only: + iTerminal - index of string descriptor + bSourceID - id of the terminal to which this terminal + is connected + bAssocTerminal - id of the input terminal to which this output + terminal is associated + wTerminalType - terminal type + bTerminalID - a non-zero id of this terminal + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/terminal/camera +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Camera terminal descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/terminal/camera/default +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Default camera terminal descriptors + + All attributes read only: + bmControls - bitmap specifying which controls are + supported for the video stream + wOcularFocalLength - the value of Locular + wObjectiveFocalLengthMax- the value of Lmin + wObjectiveFocalLengthMin- the value of Lmax + iTerminal - index of string descriptor + bAssocTerminal - id of the output terminal to which + this terminal is connected + wTerminalType - terminal type + bTerminalID - a non-zero id of this terminal + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/processing +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Processing unit descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/processing/default +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Default processing unit descriptors + + All attributes read only: + iProcessing - index of string descriptor + bmControls - bitmap specifying which controls are + supported for the video stream + wMaxMultiplier - maximum digital magnification x100 + bSourceID - id of the terminal to which this unit is + connected + bUnitID - a non-zero id of this unit + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/header +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Control header descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/header/name +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Specific control header descriptors + +dwClockFrequency +bcdUVC +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Streaming descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/class +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Streaming class descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/class/ss +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Super speed streaming class descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/class/hs +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: High speed streaming class descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/class/fs +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Full speed streaming class descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/color_matching +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Color matching descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/color_matching/default +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Default color matching descriptors + + All attributes read only: + bMatrixCoefficients - matrix used to compute luma and + chroma values from the color primaries + bTransferCharacteristics- optoelectronic transfer + characteristic of the source picutre, + also called the gamma function + bColorPrimaries - color primaries and the reference + white + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/mjpeg +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: MJPEG format descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/mjpeg/name +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Specific MJPEG format descriptors + + All attributes read only, + except bmaControls and bDefaultFrameIndex: + bmaControls - this format's data for bmaControls in + the streaming header + bmInterfaceFlags - specifies interlace information, + read-only + bAspectRatioY - the X dimension of the picture aspect + ratio, read-only + bAspectRatioX - the Y dimension of the picture aspect + ratio, read-only + bmFlags - characteristics of this format, + read-only + bDefaultFrameIndex - optimum frame index for this stream + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/mjpeg/name/name +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Specific MJPEG frame descriptors + + dwFrameInterval - indicates how frame interval can be + programmed; a number of values + separated by newline can be specified + dwDefaultFrameInterval - the frame interval the device would + like to use as default + dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize- the maximum number of bytes the + compressor will produce for a video + frame or still image + dwMaxBitRate - the maximum bit rate at the shortest + frame interval in bps + dwMinBitRate - the minimum bit rate at the longest + frame interval in bps + wHeight - height of decoded bitmap frame in px + wWidth - width of decoded bitmam frame in px + bmCapabilities - still image support, fixed frame-rate + support + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/uncompressed +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Uncompressed format descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/uncompressed/name +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Specific uncompressed format descriptors + + bmaControls - this format's data for bmaControls in + the streaming header + bmInterfaceFlags - specifies interlace information, + read-only + bAspectRatioY - the X dimension of the picture aspect + ratio, read-only + bAspectRatioX - the Y dimension of the picture aspect + ratio, read-only + bDefaultFrameIndex - optimum frame index for this stream + bBitsPerPixel - number of bits per pixel used to + specify color in the decoded video + frame + guidFormat - globally unique id used to identify + stream-encoding format + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/uncompressed/name/name +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Specific uncompressed frame descriptors + + dwFrameInterval - indicates how frame interval can be + programmed; a number of values + separated by newline can be specified + dwDefaultFrameInterval - the frame interval the device would + like to use as default + dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize- the maximum number of bytes the + compressor will produce for a video + frame or still image + dwMaxBitRate - the maximum bit rate at the shortest + frame interval in bps + dwMinBitRate - the minimum bit rate at the longest + frame interval in bps + wHeight - height of decoded bitmap frame in px + wWidth - width of decoded bitmam frame in px + bmCapabilities - still image support, fixed frame-rate + support + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/header +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Streaming header descriptors + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/header/name +Date: Dec 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Description: Specific streaming header descriptors + + All attributes read only: + bTriggerUsage - how the host software will respond to + a hardware trigger interrupt event + bTriggerSupport - flag specifying if hardware + triggering is supported + bStillCaptureMethod - method of still image caputre + supported + bTerminalLink - id of the output terminal to which + the video endpoint of this interface + is connected + bmInfo - capabilities of this video streaming + interface diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt index bc2222ca3f2..38fee0f66c1 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt @@ -51,7 +51,10 @@ usb1: gadget@fffa4000 { Atmel High-Speed USB device controller Required properties: - - compatible: Should be "atmel,at91sam9rl-udc" + - compatible: Should be one of the following + "at91sam9rl-udc" + "at91sam9g45-udc" + "sama5d3-udc" - reg: Address and length of the register set for the device - interrupts: Should contain usba interrupt - ep childnode: To specify the number of endpoints and their properties. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt index 482f815363e..fd132cbee70 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt @@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ Optional properties: Refer to phy/phy-bindings.txt for generic phy consumer properties - dr_mode: shall be one of "host", "peripheral" and "otg" Refer to usb/generic.txt +- g-use-dma: enable dma usage in gadget driver. +- g-rx-fifo-size: size of rx fifo size in gadget mode. +- g-np-tx-fifo-size: size of non-periodic tx fifo size in gadget mode. +- g-tx-fifo-size: size of periodic tx fifo per endpoint (except ep0) in gadget mode. Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt index b08c903f866..61b045b6d50 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ Optional properties: function should be enabled - phys: phandle + phy specifier pair - phy-names: must be "usb" + - dmas: Must contain a list of references to DMA specifiers. + - dma-names : Must contain a list of DMA names, "tx" or "rx". Example: usbhs: usb@e6590000 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-nop-xceiv.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-nop-xceiv.txt index 1bd37faba05..5be01c859b7 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-nop-xceiv.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-nop-xceiv.txt @@ -13,10 +13,15 @@ Optional properties: - clock-frequency: the clock frequency (in Hz) that the PHY clock must be configured to. -- vcc-supply: phandle to the regulator that provides RESET to the PHY. +- vcc-supply: phandle to the regulator that provides power to the PHY. - reset-gpios: Should specify the GPIO for reset. +- vbus-detect-gpio: should specify the GPIO detecting a VBus insertion + (see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt) +- vbus-regulator : should specifiy the regulator supplying current drawn from + the VBus line (see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt). + Example: hsusb1_phy { @@ -26,8 +31,11 @@ Example: clock-names = "main_clk"; vcc-supply = <&hsusb1_vcc_regulator>; reset-gpios = <&gpio1 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + vbus-detect-gpio = <&gpio2 13 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + vbus-regulator = <&vbus_regulator>; }; hsusb1_phy is a NOP USB PHY device that gets its clock from an oscillator and expects that clock to be configured to 19.2MHz by the NOP PHY driver. hsusb1_vcc_regulator provides power to the PHY and GPIO 7 controls RESET. +GPIO 13 detects VBus insertion, and accordingly notifies the vbus-regulator. diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt b/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076ac7ba7f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ +This file summarizes information on basic testing of USB functions +provided by gadgets. + +1. ACM function +2. ECM function +3. ECM subset function +4. EEM function +5. FFS function +6. HID function +7. LOOPBACK function +8. MASS STORAGE function +9. MIDI function +10. NCM function +11. OBEX function +12. PHONET function +13. RNDIS function +14. SERIAL function +15. SOURCESINK function +16. UAC1 function +17. UAC2 function +18. UVC function + + +1. ACM function +=============== + +The function is provided by usb_f_acm.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "acm". +The ACM function provides just one attribute in its function directory: + + port_num + +The attribute is read-only. + +There can be at most 4 ACM/generic serial/OBEX ports in the system. + + +Testing the ACM function +------------------------ + +On the host: cat > /dev/ttyACM<X> +On the device : cat /dev/ttyGS<Y> + +then the other way round + +On the device: cat > /dev/ttyGS<Y> +On the host: cat /dev/ttyACM<X> + +2. ECM function +=============== + +The function is provided by usb_f_ecm.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "ecm". +The ECM function provides these attributes in its function directory: + + ifname - network device interface name associated with this + function instance + qmult - queue length multiplier for high and super speed + host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + +and after creating the functions/ecm.<instance name> they contain default +values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected. +Except for ifname they can be written to until the function is linked to a +configuration. The ifname is read-only and contains the name of the interface +which was assigned by the net core, e. g. usb0. + +Testing the ECM function +------------------------ + +Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then: + +On the device: ping <host's IP> +On the host: ping <device's IP> + +3. ECM subset function +====================== + +The function is provided by usb_f_ecm_subset.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "geth". +The ECM subset function provides these attributes in its function directory: + + ifname - network device interface name associated with this + function instance + qmult - queue length multiplier for high and super speed + host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + +and after creating the functions/ecm.<instance name> they contain default +values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected. +Except for ifname they can be written to until the function is linked to a +configuration. The ifname is read-only and contains the name of the interface +which was assigned by the net core, e. g. usb0. + +Testing the ECM subset function +------------------------------- + +Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then: + +On the device: ping <host's IP> +On the host: ping <device's IP> + +4. EEM function +=============== + +The function is provided by usb_f_eem.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "eem". +The EEM function provides these attributes in its function directory: + + ifname - network device interface name associated with this + function instance + qmult - queue length multiplier for high and super speed + host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + +and after creating the functions/eem.<instance name> they contain default +values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected. +Except for ifname they can be written to until the function is linked to a +configuration. The ifname is read-only and contains the name of the interface +which was assigned by the net core, e. g. usb0. + +Testing the EEM function +------------------------ + +Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then: + +On the device: ping <host's IP> +On the host: ping <device's IP> + +5. FFS function +=============== + +The function is provided by usb_f_fs.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "ffs". +The function directory is intentionally empty and not modifiable. + +After creating the directory there is a new instance (a "device") of FunctionFS +available in the system. Once a "device" is available, the user should follow +the standard procedure for using FunctionFS (mount it, run the userspace +process which implements the function proper). The gadget should be enabled +by writing a suitable string to usb_gadget/<gadget>/UDC. + +Testing the FFS function +------------------------ + +On the device: start the function's userspace daemon, enable the gadget +On the host: use the USB function provided by the device + +6. HID function +=============== + +The function is provided by usb_f_hid.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "hid". +The HID function provides these attributes in its function directory: + + protocol - HID protocol to use + report_desc - data to be used in HID reports, except data + passed with /dev/hidg<X> + report_length - HID report length + subclass - HID subclass to use + +For a keyboard the protocol and the subclass are 1, the report_length is 8, +while the report_desc is: + +$ hd my_report_desc +00000000 05 01 09 06 a1 01 05 07 19 e0 29 e7 15 00 25 01 |..........)...%.| +00000010 75 01 95 08 81 02 95 01 75 08 81 03 95 05 75 01 |u.......u.....u.| +00000020 05 08 19 01 29 05 91 02 95 01 75 03 91 03 95 06 |....).....u.....| +00000030 75 08 15 00 25 65 05 07 19 00 29 65 81 00 c0 |u...%e....)e...| +0000003f + +Such a sequence of bytes can be stored to the attribute with echo: + +$ echo -ne \\x05\\x01\\x09\\x06\\xa1..... + +Testing the HID function +------------------------ + +Device: +- create the gadget +- connect the gadget to a host, preferably not the one used +to control the gadget +- run a program which writes to /dev/hidg<N>, e.g. +a userspace program found in Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt: + +$ ./hid_gadget_test /dev/hidg0 keyboard + +Host: +- observe the keystrokes from the gadget + +7. LOOPBACK function +==================== + +The function is provided by usb_f_ss_lb.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "Loopback". +The LOOPBACK function provides these attributes in its function directory: + + qlen - depth of loopback queue + bulk_buflen - buffer length + +Testing the LOOPBACK function +----------------------------- + +device: run the gadget +host: test-usb + +http://www.linux-usb.org/usbtest/testusb.c + +8. MASS STORAGE function +======================== + +The function is provided by usb_f_mass_storage.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "mass_storage". +The MASS STORAGE function provides these attributes in its directory: +files: + + stall - Set to permit function to halt bulk endpoints. + Disabled on some USB devices known not to work + correctly. You should set it to true. + num_buffers - Number of pipeline buffers. Valid numbers + are 2..4. Available only if + CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES is set. + +and a default lun.0 directory corresponding to SCSI LUN #0. + +A new lun can be added with mkdir: + +$ mkdir functions/mass_storage.0/partition.5 + +Lun numbering does not have to be continuous, except for lun #0 which is +created by default. A maximum of 8 luns can be specified and they all must be +named following the <name>.<number> scheme. The numbers can be 0..8. +Probably a good convention is to name the luns "lun.<number>", +although it is not mandatory. + +In each lun directory there are the following attribute files: + + file - The path to the backing file for the LUN. + Required if LUN is not marked as removable. + ro - Flag specifying access to the LUN shall be + read-only. This is implied if CD-ROM emulation + is enabled as well as when it was impossible + to open "filename" in R/W mode. + removable - Flag specifying that LUN shall be indicated as + being removable. + cdrom - Flag specifying that LUN shall be reported as + being a CD-ROM. + nofua - Flag specifying that FUA flag + in SCSI WRITE(10,12) + +Testing the MASS STORAGE function +--------------------------------- + +device: connect the gadget, enable it +host: dmesg, see the USB drives appear (if system configured to automatically +mount) + +9. MIDI function +================ + +The function is provided by usb_f_midi.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "midi". +The MIDI function provides these attributes in its function directory: + + buflen - MIDI buffer length + id - ID string for the USB MIDI adapter + in_ports - number of MIDI input ports + index - index value for the USB MIDI adapter + out_ports - number of MIDI output ports + qlen - USB read request queue length + +Testing the MIDI function +------------------------- + +There are two cases: playing a mid from the gadget to +the host and playing a mid from the host to the gadget. + +1) Playing a mid from the gadget to the host +host) + +$ arecordmidi -l + Port Client name Port name + 14:0 Midi Through Midi Through Port-0 + 24:0 MIDI Gadget MIDI Gadget MIDI 1 +$ arecordmidi -p 24:0 from_gadget.mid + +gadget) + +$ aplaymidi -l + Port Client name Port name + 20:0 f_midi f_midi + +$ aplaymidi -p 20:0 to_host.mid + +2) Playing a mid from the host to the gadget +gadget) + +$ arecordmidi -l + Port Client name Port name + 20:0 f_midi f_midi + +$ arecordmidi -p 20:0 from_host.mid + +host) + +$ aplaymidi -l + Port Client name Port name + 14:0 Midi Through Midi Through Port-0 + 24:0 MIDI Gadget MIDI Gadget MIDI 1 + +$ aplaymidi -p24:0 to_gadget.mid + +The from_gadget.mid should sound identical to the to_host.mid. +The from_host.id should sound identical to the to_gadget.mid. + +MIDI files can be played to speakers/headphones with e.g. timidity installed + +$ aplaymidi -l + Port Client name Port name + 14:0 Midi Through Midi Through Port-0 + 24:0 MIDI Gadget MIDI Gadget MIDI 1 +128:0 TiMidity TiMidity port 0 +128:1 TiMidity TiMidity port 1 +128:2 TiMidity TiMidity port 2 +128:3 TiMidity TiMidity port 3 + +$ aplaymidi -p 128:0 file.mid + +MIDI ports can be logically connected using the aconnect utility, e.g.: + +$ aconnect 24:0 128:0 # try it on the host + +After the gadget's MIDI port is connected to timidity's MIDI port, +whatever is played at the gadget side with aplaymidi -l is audible +in host's speakers/headphones. + +10. NCM function +================ + +The function is provided by usb_f_ncm.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "ncm". +The NCM function provides these attributes in its function directory: + + ifname - network device interface name associated with this + function instance + qmult - queue length multiplier for high and super speed + host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + +and after creating the functions/ncm.<instance name> they contain default +values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected. +Except for ifname they can be written to until the function is linked to a +configuration. The ifname is read-only and contains the name of the interface +which was assigned by the net core, e. g. usb0. + +Testing the NCM function +------------------------ + +Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then: + +On the device: ping <host's IP> +On the host: ping <device's IP> + +11. OBEX function +================= + +The function is provided by usb_f_obex.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "obex". +The OBEX function provides just one attribute in its function directory: + + port_num + +The attribute is read-only. + +There can be at most 4 ACM/generic serial/OBEX ports in the system. + +Testing the OBEX function +------------------------- + +On device: seriald -f /dev/ttyGS<Y> -s 1024 +On host: serialc -v <vendorID> -p <productID> -i<interface#> -a1 -s1024 \ + -t<out endpoint addr> -r<in endpoint addr> + +where seriald and serialc are Felipe's utilities found here: + +https://git.gitorious.org/usb/usb-tools.git master + +12. PHONET function +=================== + +The function is provided by usb_f_phonet.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "phonet". +The PHONET function provides just one attribute in its function directory: + + ifname - network device interface name associated with this + function instance + +Testing the PHONET function +--------------------------- + +It is not possible to test the SOCK_STREAM protocol without a specific piece +of hardware, so only SOCK_DGRAM has been tested. For the latter to work, +in the past I had to apply the patch mentioned here: + +http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg85689.html + +These tools are required: + +git://git.gitorious.org/meego-cellular/phonet-utils.git + +On the host: + +$ ./phonet -a 0x10 -i usbpn0 +$ ./pnroute add 0x6c usbpn0 +$./pnroute add 0x10 usbpn0 +$ ifconfig usbpn0 up + +On the device: + +$ ./phonet -a 0x6c -i upnlink0 +$ ./pnroute add 0x10 upnlink0 +$ ifconfig upnlink0 up + +Then a test program can be used: + +http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg85690.html + +On the device: + +$ ./pnxmit -a 0x6c -r + +On the host: + +$ ./pnxmit -a 0x10 -s 0x6c + +As a result some data should be sent from host to device. +Then the other way round: + +On the host: + +$ ./pnxmit -a 0x10 -r + +On the device: + +$ ./pnxmit -a 0x6c -s 0x10 + +13. RNDIS function +================== + +The function is provided by usb_f_rndis.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "rndis". +The RNDIS function provides these attributes in its function directory: + + ifname - network device interface name associated with this + function instance + qmult - queue length multiplier for high and super speed + host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this + Ethernet over USB link + +and after creating the functions/rndis.<instance name> they contain default +values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected. +Except for ifname they can be written to until the function is linked to a +configuration. The ifname is read-only and contains the name of the interface +which was assigned by the net core, e. g. usb0. + +By default there can be only 1 RNDIS interface in the system. + +Testing the RNDIS function +-------------------------- + +Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then: + +On the device: ping <host's IP> +On the host: ping <device's IP> + +14. SERIAL function +=================== + +The function is provided by usb_f_gser.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "gser". +The SERIAL function provides just one attribute in its function directory: + + port_num + +The attribute is read-only. + +There can be at most 4 ACM/generic serial/OBEX ports in the system. + +Testing the SERIAL function +--------------------------- + +On host: insmod usbserial + echo VID PID >/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/generic/new_id +On host: cat > /dev/ttyUSB<X> +On target: cat /dev/ttyGS<Y> + +then the other way round + +On target: cat > /dev/ttyGS<Y> +On host: cat /dev/ttyUSB<X> + +15. SOURCESINK function +======================= + +The function is provided by usb_f_ss_lb.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "SourceSink". +The SOURCESINK function provides these attributes in its function directory: + + pattern - 0 (all zeros), 1 (mod63), 2 (none) + isoc_interval - 1..16 + isoc_maxpacket - 0 - 1023 (fs), 0 - 1024 (hs/ss) + isoc_mult - 0..2 (hs/ss only) + isoc_maxburst - 0..15 (ss only) + bulk_buflen - buffer length + +Testing the SOURCESINK function +------------------------------- + +device: run the gadget +host: test-usb + +http://www.linux-usb.org/usbtest/testusb.c + +16. UAC1 function +================= + +The function is provided by usb_f_uac1.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "uac1". +The uac1 function provides these attributes in its function directory: + + audio_buf_size - audio buffer size + fn_cap - capture pcm device file name + fn_cntl - control device file name + fn_play - playback pcm device file name + req_buf_size - ISO OUT endpoint request buffer size + req_count - ISO OUT endpoint request count + +The attributes have sane default values. + +Testing the UAC1 function +------------------------- + +device: run the gadget +host: aplay -l # should list our USB Audio Gadget + +17. UAC2 function +================= + +The function is provided by usb_f_uac2.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "uac2". +The uac2 function provides these attributes in its function directory: + + chmask - capture channel mask + c_srate - capture sampling rate + c_ssize - capture sample size (bytes) + p_chmask - playback channel mask + p_srate - playback sampling rate + p_ssize - playback sample size (bytes) + +The attributes have sane default values. + +Testing the UAC2 function +------------------------- + +device: run the gadget +host: aplay -l # should list our USB Audio Gadget + +This function does not require real hardware support, it just +sends a stream of audio data to/from the host. In order to +actually hear something at the device side, a command similar +to this must be used at the device side: + +$ arecord -f dat -t wav -D hw:2,0 | aplay -D hw:0,0 & + +e.g.: + +$ arecord -f dat -t wav -D hw:CARD=UAC2Gadget,DEV=0 | \ +aplay -D default:CARD=OdroidU3 + +18. UVC function +================ + +The function is provided by usb_f_uvc.ko module. + +Function-specific configfs interface +------------------------------------ + +The function name to use when creating the function directory is "uvc". +The uvc function provides these attributes in its function directory: + + streaming_interval - interval for polling endpoint for data transfers + streaming_maxburst - bMaxBurst for super speed companion descriptor + streaming_maxpacket - maximum packet size this endpoint is capable of + sending or receiving when this configuration is + selected + +There are also "control" and "streaming" subdirectories, each of which contain +a number of their subdirectories. There are some sane defaults provided, but +the user must provide the following: + + control header - create in control/header, link from control/class/fs + and/or control/class/ss + streaming header - create in streaming/header, link from + streaming/class/fs and/or streaming/class/hs and/or + streaming/class/ss + format description - create in streaming/mjpeg and/or + streaming/uncompressed + frame description - create in streaming/mjpeg/<format> and/or in + streaming/uncompressed/<format> + +Each frame description contains frame interval specification, and each +such specification consists of a number of lines with an inverval value +in each line. The rules stated above are best illustrated with an example: + +# mkdir functions/uvc.usb0/control/header/h +# cd functions/uvc.usb0/control/header/h +# ln -s header/h class/fs +# ln -s header/h class/ss +# mkdir -p functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/uncompressed/u/360p +# cat <<EOF > functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/uncompressed/u/360p/dwFrameInterval +666666 +1000000 +5000000 +EOF +# cd $GADGET_CONFIGFS_ROOT +# mkdir functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/header/h +# cd functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/header/h +# ln -s ../../uncompressed/u +# cd ../../class/fs +# ln -s ../../header/h +# cd ../../class/hs +# ln -s ../../header/h +# cd ../../class/ss +# ln -s ../../header/h + + +Testing the UVC function +------------------------ + +device: run the gadget, modprobe vivid + +# uvc-gadget -u /dev/video<uvc video node #> -v /dev/video<vivid video node #> + +where uvc-gadget is this program: +http://git.ideasonboard.org/uvc-gadget.git + +with these patches: +http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg99220.html + +host: luvcview -f yuv diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget_serial.txt b/Documentation/usb/gadget_serial.txt index 61e67f6a20a..6b4a88a8c8e 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/gadget_serial.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget_serial.txt @@ -236,8 +236,12 @@ I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=serial E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms -You must explicitly load the usbserial driver with parameters to -configure it to recognize the gadget serial device, like this: +You must load the usbserial driver and explicitly set its parameters +to configure it to recognize the gadget serial device, like this: + + echo 0x0525 0xA4A6 >/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/generic/new_id + +The legacy way is to use module parameters: modprobe usbserial vendor=0x0525 product=0xA4A6 |