diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
68 files changed, 2065 insertions, 499 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX index c17cd4bb229..1b777b96049 100644 --- a/Documentation/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX @@ -328,8 +328,6 @@ sysrq.txt - info on the magic SysRq key. telephony/ - directory with info on telephony (e.g. voice over IP) support. -uml/ - - directory with information about User Mode Linux. unicode.txt - info on the Unicode character/font mapping used in Linux. unshare.txt diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a270b45b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/startup_profile +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. + When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual + profile. This value is persistent, so its equivalent to the + profile that's active when the mouse is powered on next time. + When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile + and the mouse activates this profile immediately. + Please use actual_profile, it does the same thing. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06b62badddd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../manuf +Date: May 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> +Description: + Each BCMA core has it's manufacturer id. See + include/linux/bcma/bcma.h for possible values. + +What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../id +Date: May 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> +Description: + There are a few types of BCMA cores, they can be identified by + id field. + +What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../rev +Date: May 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> +Description: + BCMA cores of the same type can still slightly differ depending + on their revision. Use it for detailed programming. + +What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../class +Date: May 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> +Description: + Each BCMA core is identified by few fields, including class it + belongs to. See include/linux/bcma/bcma.h for possible values. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu index 7564e88bfa4..e7be75b96e4 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu @@ -183,21 +183,21 @@ Description: Discover and change clock speed of CPUs to learn how to control the knobs. -What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index*/cache_disable_X -Date: August 2008 +What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index3/cache_disable_{0,1} +Date: August 2008 KernelVersion: 2.6.27 -Contact: mark.langsdorf@amd.com -Description: These files exist in every cpu's cache index directories. - There are currently 2 cache_disable_# files in each - directory. Reading from these files on a supported - processor will return that cache disable index value - for that processor and node. Writing to one of these - files will cause the specificed cache index to be disabled. - - Currently, only AMD Family 10h Processors support cache index - disable, and only for their L3 caches. See the BIOS and - Kernel Developer's Guide at - http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/31116-Public-GH-BKDG_3-28_5-28-09.pdf - for formatting information and other details on the - cache index disable. -Users: joachim.deguara@amd.com +Contact: discuss@x86-64.org +Description: Disable L3 cache indices + + These files exist in every CPU's cache/index3 directory. Each + cache_disable_{0,1} file corresponds to one disable slot which + can be used to disable a cache index. Reading from these files + on a processor with this functionality will return the currently + disabled index for that node. There is one L3 structure per + node, or per internal node on MCM machines. Writing a valid + index to one of these files will cause the specificed cache + index to be disabled. + + All AMD processors with L3 caches provide this functionality. + For details, see BKDGs at + http://developer.amd.com/documentation/guides/Pages/default.aspx diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus index 326e05452da..c1b53b8bc2a 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus @@ -1,9 +1,12 @@ What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/actual_profile Date: October 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile in - range 0-4. - This file is readonly. +Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. + When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual + profile. This value is persistent, so its equivalent to the + profile that's active when the mouse is powered on next time. + When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile + and the mouse activates this profile immediately. Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/firmware_version @@ -89,16 +92,6 @@ Description: The mouse has a tracking- and a distance-control-unit. These This file is writeonly. Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/startup_profile -Date: October 2010 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. - When read, this attribute returns the number of the profile - that's active when the mouse is powered on. - When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile - and the mouse activates this profile immediately. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu Date: October 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi index ba9da9503c2..c78f9ab01e5 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi @@ -14,14 +14,15 @@ Description: DMI is structured as a large table of entries, where each entry has a common header indicating the type and - length of the entry, as well as 'handle' that is - supposed to be unique amongst all entries. + length of the entry, as well as a firmware-provided + 'handle' that is supposed to be unique amongst all + entries. Some entries are required by the specification, but many others are optional. In general though, users should never expect to find a specific entry type on their system unless they know for certain what their firmware - is doing. Machine to machine will vary. + is doing. Machine to machine experiences will vary. Multiple entries of the same type are allowed. In order to handle these duplicate entry types, each entry is @@ -67,25 +68,24 @@ Description: and the two terminating nul characters. type : The type of the entry. This value is the same as found in the directory name. It indicates - how the rest of the entry should be - interpreted. + how the rest of the entry should be interpreted. instance: The instance ordinal of the entry for the given type. This value is the same as found in the parent directory name. - position: The position of the entry within the entirety - of the entirety. + position: The ordinal position (zero-based) of the entry + within the entirety of the DMI entry table. === Entry Specialization === Some entry types may have other information available in - sysfs. + sysfs. Not all types are specialized. --- Type 15 - System Event Log --- This entry allows the firmware to export a log of events the system has taken. This information is typically backed by nvram, but the implementation - details are abstracted by this table. This entries data + details are abstracted by this table. This entry's data is exported in the directory: /sys/firmware/dmi/entries/15-0/system_event_log diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-gsmi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-gsmi new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0faa0aaf4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-gsmi @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +What: /sys/firmware/gsmi +Date: March 2011 +Contact: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> +Description: + Some servers used internally at Google have firmware + that provides callback functionality via explicit SMI + triggers. Some of the callbacks are similar to those + provided by the EFI runtime services page, but due to + historical reasons this different entry-point has been + used. + + The gsmi driver implements the kernel's abstraction for + these firmware callbacks. Currently, this functionality + is limited to handling the system event log and getting + access to EFI-style variables stored in nvram. + + Layout: + + /sys/firmware/gsmi/vars: + + This directory has the same layout (and + underlying implementation as /sys/firmware/efi/vars. + See Documentation/ABI/*/sysfs-firmware-efi-vars + for more information on how to interact with + this structure. + + /sys/firmware/gsmi/append_to_eventlog - write-only: + + This file takes a binary blob and passes it onto + the firmware to be timestamped and appended to + the system eventlog. The binary format is + interpreted by the firmware and may change from + platform to platform. The only kernel-enforced + requirement is that the blob be prefixed with a + 32bit host-endian type used as part of the + firmware call. + + /sys/firmware/gsmi/clear_config - write-only: + + Writing any value to this file will cause the + entire firmware configuration to be reset to + "factory defaults". Callers should assume that + a reboot is required for the configuration to be + cleared. + + /sys/firmware/gsmi/clear_eventlog - write-only: + + This file is used to clear out a portion/the + whole of the system event log. Values written + should be values between 1 and 100 inclusive (in + ASCII) representing the fraction of the log to + clear. Not all platforms support fractional + clearing though, and this writes to this file + will error out if the firmware doesn't like your + submitted fraction. + + Callers should assume that a reboot is needed + for this operation to complete. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-log b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-log new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b58e7c5365 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-log @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +What: /sys/firmware/log +Date: February 2011 +Contact: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> +Description: + The /sys/firmware/log is a binary file that represents a + read-only copy of the firmware's log if one is + available. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fscaps b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fscaps new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a3033b5e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fscaps @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +What: /sys/kernel/fscaps +Date: February 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: Ludwig Nussel <ludwig.nussel@suse.de> +Description + Shows whether file system capabilities are honored + when executing a binary + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power index 194ca446ac2..b464d12761b 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power @@ -158,3 +158,17 @@ Description: successful, will make the kernel abort a subsequent transition to a sleep state if any wakeup events are reported after the write has returned. + +What: /sys/power/reserved_size +Date: May 2011 +Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> +Description: + The /sys/power/reserved_size file allows user space to control + the amount of memory reserved for allocations made by device + drivers during the "device freeze" stage of hibernation. It can + be written a string representing a non-negative integer that + will be used as the amount of memory to reserve for allocations + made by device drivers' "freeze" callbacks, in bytes. + + Reading from this file will display the current value, which is + set to 1 MB by default. diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl index 36f63d4a0a0..b638e50cf8f 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl @@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ X!Iinclude/linux/kobject.h <chapter id="devdrivers"> <title>Device drivers infrastructure</title> + <sect1><title>The Basic Device Driver-Model Structures </title> +!Iinclude/linux/device.h + </sect1> <sect1><title>Device Drivers Base</title> -<!-- -X!Iinclude/linux/device.h ---> !Edrivers/base/driver.c !Edrivers/base/core.c !Edrivers/base/class.c diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl index fb10fd08c05..b3422341d65 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl @@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ <para> Whenever an interrupt triggers, the lowlevel arch code calls into the generic interrupt code by calling desc->handle_irq(). - This highlevel IRQ handling function only uses desc->chip primitives - referenced by the assigned chip descriptor structure. + This highlevel IRQ handling function only uses desc->irq_data.chip + primitives referenced by the assigned chip descriptor structure. </para> </sect1> <sect1 id="Highlevel_Driver_API"> @@ -206,11 +206,11 @@ <listitem><para>enable_irq()</para></listitem> <listitem><para>disable_irq_nosync() (SMP only)</para></listitem> <listitem><para>synchronize_irq() (SMP only)</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>set_irq_type()</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>set_irq_wake()</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>set_irq_data()</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>set_irq_chip()</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>set_irq_chip_data()</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>irq_set_irq_type()</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>irq_set_irq_wake()</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>irq_set_handler_data()</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>irq_set_chip()</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>irq_set_chip_data()</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> See the autogenerated function documentation for details. </para> @@ -225,6 +225,8 @@ <listitem><para>handle_fasteoi_irq</para></listitem> <listitem><para>handle_simple_irq</para></listitem> <listitem><para>handle_percpu_irq</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>handle_edge_eoi_irq</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>handle_bad_irq</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> The interrupt flow handlers (either predefined or architecture specific) are assigned to specific interrupts by the architecture @@ -241,13 +243,13 @@ <programlisting> default_enable(struct irq_data *data) { - desc->chip->irq_unmask(data); + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(data); } default_disable(struct irq_data *data) { if (!delay_disable(data)) - desc->chip->irq_mask(data); + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(data); } default_ack(struct irq_data *data) @@ -284,9 +286,9 @@ noop(struct irq_data *data)) <para> The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt): <programlisting> -desc->chip->irq_mask(); -handle_IRQ_event(desc->action); -desc->chip->irq_unmask(); +desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack(); +handle_irq_event(desc->action); +desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(); </programlisting> </para> </sect3> @@ -300,8 +302,8 @@ desc->chip->irq_unmask(); <para> The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt): <programlisting> -handle_IRQ_event(desc->action); -desc->chip->irq_eoi(); +handle_irq_event(desc->action); +desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(); </programlisting> </para> </sect3> @@ -315,17 +317,17 @@ desc->chip->irq_eoi(); The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt): <programlisting> if (desc->status & running) { - desc->chip->irq_mask(); + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack(); desc->status |= pending | masked; return; } -desc->chip->irq_ack(); +desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(); desc->status |= running; do { if (desc->status & masked) - desc->chip->irq_unmask(); + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(); desc->status &= ~pending; - handle_IRQ_event(desc->action); + handle_irq_event(desc->action); } while (status & pending); desc->status &= ~running; </programlisting> @@ -344,7 +346,7 @@ desc->status &= ~running; <para> The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt): <programlisting> -handle_IRQ_event(desc->action); +handle_irq_event(desc->action); </programlisting> </para> </sect3> @@ -362,12 +364,29 @@ handle_IRQ_event(desc->action); <para> The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt): <programlisting> -handle_IRQ_event(desc->action); -if (desc->chip->irq_eoi) - desc->chip->irq_eoi(); +if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack) + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(); +handle_irq_event(desc->action); +if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi) + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(); </programlisting> </para> </sect3> + <sect3 id="EOI_Edge_IRQ_flow_handler"> + <title>EOI Edge IRQ flow handler</title> + <para> + handle_edge_eoi_irq provides an abnomination of the edge + handler which is solely used to tame a badly wreckaged + irq controller on powerpc/cell. + </para> + </sect3> + <sect3 id="BAD_IRQ_flow_handler"> + <title>Bad IRQ flow handler</title> + <para> + handle_bad_irq is used for spurious interrupts which + have no real handler assigned.. + </para> + </sect3> </sect2> <sect2 id="Quirks_and_optimizations"> <title>Quirks and optimizations</title> @@ -410,6 +429,7 @@ if (desc->chip->irq_eoi) <listitem><para>irq_mask_ack() - Optional, recommended for performance</para></listitem> <listitem><para>irq_mask()</para></listitem> <listitem><para>irq_unmask()</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>irq_eoi() - Optional, required for eoi flow handlers</para></listitem> <listitem><para>irq_retrigger() - Optional</para></listitem> <listitem><para>irq_set_type() - Optional</para></listitem> <listitem><para>irq_set_wake() - Optional</para></listitem> @@ -424,32 +444,24 @@ if (desc->chip->irq_eoi) <chapter id="doirq"> <title>__do_IRQ entry point</title> <para> - The original implementation __do_IRQ() is an alternative entry - point for all types of interrupts. + The original implementation __do_IRQ() was an alternative entry + point for all types of interrupts. It not longer exists. </para> <para> This handler turned out to be not suitable for all interrupt hardware and was therefore reimplemented with split - functionality for egde/level/simple/percpu interrupts. This is not + functionality for edge/level/simple/percpu interrupts. This is not only a functional optimization. It also shortens code paths for interrupts. </para> - <para> - To make use of the split implementation, replace the call to - __do_IRQ by a call to desc->handle_irq() and associate - the appropriate handler function to desc->handle_irq(). - In most cases the generic handler implementations should - be sufficient. - </para> </chapter> <chapter id="locking"> <title>Locking on SMP</title> <para> The locking of chip registers is up to the architecture that - defines the chip primitives. There is a chip->lock field that can be used - for serialization, but the generic layer does not touch it. The per-irq - structure is protected via desc->lock, by the generic layer. + defines the chip primitives. The per-irq structure is + protected via desc->lock, by the generic layer. </para> </chapter> <chapter id="structs"> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media-entities.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/media-entities.tmpl index 5d259c632cd..fea63b45471 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media-entities.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media-entities.tmpl @@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ <!ENTITY sub-srggb10 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml"> <!ENTITY sub-srggb8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml"> <!ENTITY sub-y10 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml"> +<!ENTITY sub-y12 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml"> <!ENTITY sub-pixfmt SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt.xml"> <!ENTITY sub-cropcap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml"> <!ENTITY sub-dbg-g-register SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml"> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml index 2331e76ded1..cec97af4dab 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ <varlistentry> <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> <listitem> - <para>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</para> + <para>MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff417b858cc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y12"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12 ('Y12 ')</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + <refnamediv> + <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12</constant></refname> + <refpurpose>Grey-scale image</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 12 bits per pixel. Pixels +are stored in 16-bit words with unused high bits padded with 0. The least +significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses (little-endian).</para> + + <example> + <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image</title> + + <formalpara> + <title>Byte Order.</title> + <para>Each cell is one byte. + <informaltable frame="none"> + <tgroup cols="9" align="center"> + <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" /> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>start + 0:</entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>00low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>00high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>01low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>01high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>02low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>02high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>03low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>03high</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 8:</entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>10low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>10high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>11low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>11high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>12low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>12high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>13low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>13high</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 16:</entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>20low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>20high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>21low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>21high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>22low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>22high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>23low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>23high</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 24:</entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>30low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>30high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>31low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>31high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>32low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>32high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>33low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>33high</subscript></entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </para> + </formalpara> + </example> + </refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt.xml index c6fdcbbd1b4..40af4beb48b 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt.xml @@ -696,6 +696,7 @@ information.</para> &sub-packed-yuv; &sub-grey; &sub-y10; + &sub-y12; &sub-y16; &sub-yuyv; &sub-uyvy; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/subdev-formats.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/subdev-formats.xml index 7041127d6df..d7ccd25edcc 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/subdev-formats.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/subdev-formats.xml @@ -456,6 +456,23 @@ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry> <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry> </row> + <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SGBRG8-1X8"> + <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8</entry> + <entry>0x3013</entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry> + <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry> + <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry> + <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry> + <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry> + <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry> + <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry> + <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry> + </row> <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SGRBG8-1X8"> <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8</entry> <entry>0x3002</entry> @@ -473,6 +490,23 @@ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry> <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry> </row> + <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SRGGB8-1X8"> + <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8</entry> + <entry>0x3014</entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry> + <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry> + <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry> + <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry> + <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry> + <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry> + <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry> + <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry> + </row> <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SBGGR10-DPCM8-1X8"> <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_DPCM8_1X8</entry> <entry>0x300b</entry> @@ -2159,6 +2193,31 @@ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry> <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry> </row> + <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-Y12-1X12"> + <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y12_1X12</entry> + <entry>0x2013</entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>-</entry> + <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry> + <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry> + <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry> + <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry> + <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry> + <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry> + <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry> + <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry> + <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry> + <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry> + <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry> + <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry> + </row> <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-UYVY8-1X16"> <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16</entry> <entry>0x200f</entry> diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX b/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX index 71b6f500ddb..1d7a885761f 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ rcu.txt RTFP.txt - List of RCU papers (bibliography) going back to 1980. stallwarn.txt - - RCU CPU stall warnings (CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR) + - RCU CPU stall warnings (module parameter rcu_cpu_stall_suppress) torture.txt - RCU Torture Test Operation (CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) trace.txt diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt index 862c08ef1fd..4e959208f73 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt @@ -1,22 +1,25 @@ Using RCU's CPU Stall Detector -The CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR kernel config parameter enables -RCU's CPU stall detector, which detects conditions that unduly delay -RCU grace periods. The stall detector's idea of what constitutes -"unduly delayed" is controlled by a set of C preprocessor macros: +The rcu_cpu_stall_suppress module parameter enables RCU's CPU stall +detector, which detects conditions that unduly delay RCU grace periods. +This module parameter enables CPU stall detection by default, but +may be overridden via boot-time parameter or at runtime via sysfs. +The stall detector's idea of what constitutes "unduly delayed" is +controlled by a set of kernel configuration variables and cpp macros: -RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK +CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT - This macro defines the period of time that RCU will wait from - the beginning of a grace period until it issues an RCU CPU - stall warning. This time period is normally ten seconds. + This kernel configuration parameter defines the period of time + that RCU will wait from the beginning of a grace period until it + issues an RCU CPU stall warning. This time period is normally + ten seconds. RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK This macro defines the period of time that RCU will wait after issuing a stall warning until it issues another stall warning - for the same stall. This time period is normally set to thirty - seconds. + for the same stall. This time period is normally set to three + times the check interval plus thirty seconds. RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt index 6a8c73f55b8..c078ad48f7a 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt @@ -10,34 +10,46 @@ for rcutree and next for rcutiny. CONFIG_TREE_RCU and CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU debugfs Files and Formats -These implementations of RCU provides five debugfs files under the -top-level directory RCU: rcu/rcudata (which displays fields in struct -rcu_data), rcu/rcudata.csv (which is a .csv spreadsheet version of -rcu/rcudata), rcu/rcugp (which displays grace-period counters), -rcu/rcuhier (which displays the struct rcu_node hierarchy), and -rcu/rcu_pending (which displays counts of the reasons that the -rcu_pending() function decided that there was core RCU work to do). +These implementations of RCU provides several debugfs files under the +top-level directory "rcu": + +rcu/rcudata: + Displays fields in struct rcu_data. +rcu/rcudata.csv: + Comma-separated values spreadsheet version of rcudata. +rcu/rcugp: + Displays grace-period counters. +rcu/rcuhier: + Displays the struct rcu_node hierarchy. +rcu/rcu_pending: + Displays counts of the reasons rcu_pending() decided that RCU had + work to do. +rcu/rcutorture: + Displays rcutorture test progress. +rcu/rcuboost: + Displays RCU boosting statistics. Only present if + CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y. The output of "cat rcu/rcudata" looks as follows: rcu_sched: - 0 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=10951/1 dn=0 df=1101 of=0 ri=36 ql=0 b=10 - 1 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=16117/1 dn=0 df=1015 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 - 2 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=1445/1 dn=0 df=1839 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 - 3 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=6681/1 dn=0 df=1545 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 - 4 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=1003/1 dn=0 df=1992 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 - 5 c=17829 g=17830 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=1 dt=3887/1 dn=0 df=3331 of=0 ri=4 ql=2 b=10 - 6 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=859/1 dn=0 df=3224 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 - 7 c=17829 g=17830 pq=0 pqc=17829 qp=1 dt=3761/1 dn=0 df=1818 of=0 ri=0 ql=2 b=10 + 0 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=545/1/0 df=50 of=0 ri=0 ql=163 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/0 ktl=ebc3 b=10 ci=153737 co=0 ca=0 + 1 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=967/1/0 df=58 of=0 ri=0 ql=634 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/1 ktl=58c b=10 ci=191037 co=0 ca=0 + 2 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=1081/1/0 df=175 of=0 ri=0 ql=74 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/2 ktl=da94 b=10 ci=75991 co=0 ca=0 + 3 c=20942 g=20943 pq=1 pqc=20942 qp=1 dt=1846/0/0 df=404 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/3 ktl=d1cd b=10 ci=72261 co=0 ca=0 + 4 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=369/1/0 df=83 of=0 ri=0 ql=48 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/4 ktl=e0e7 b=10 ci=128365 co=0 ca=0 + 5 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=381/1/0 df=64 of=0 ri=0 ql=169 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/5 ktl=fb2f b=10 ci=164360 co=0 ca=0 + 6 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=1037/1/0 df=183 of=0 ri=0 ql=62 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/6 ktl=d2ad b=10 ci=65663 co=0 ca=0 + 7 c=20897 g=20897 pq=1 pqc=20896 qp=0 dt=1572/0/0 df=382 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/7 ktl=cf15 b=10 ci=75006 co=0 ca=0 rcu_bh: - 0 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=10951/1 dn=0 df=0 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 - 1 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=16117/1 dn=0 df=13 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 - 2 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=1445/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 - 3 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=6681/1 dn=0 df=9 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 - 4 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=1003/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 - 5 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=3887/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 - 6 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=859/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 - 7 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=3761/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 + 0 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=545/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/0 ktl=ebc3 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 1 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=967/1/0 df=3 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/1 ktl=58c b=10 ci=151 co=0 ca=0 + 2 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=1081/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/2 ktl=da94 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 3 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=1846/0/0 df=8 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/3 ktl=d1cd b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 4 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=369/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/4 ktl=e0e7 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 5 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=381/1/0 df=4 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/5 ktl=fb2f b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 6 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=1037/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/6 ktl=d2ad b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 7 c=1474 g=1474 pq=1 pqc=1473 qp=0 dt=1572/0/0 df=8 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/7 ktl=cf15 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 The first section lists the rcu_data structures for rcu_sched, the second for rcu_bh. Note that CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels will have an @@ -52,17 +64,18 @@ o The number at the beginning of each line is the CPU number. substantially larger than the number of actual CPUs. o "c" is the count of grace periods that this CPU believes have - completed. CPUs in dynticks idle mode may lag quite a ways - behind, for example, CPU 4 under "rcu_sched" above, which has - slept through the past 25 RCU grace periods. It is not unusual - to see CPUs lagging by thousands of grace periods. + completed. Offlined CPUs and CPUs in dynticks idle mode may + lag quite a ways behind, for example, CPU 6 under "rcu_sched" + above, which has been offline through not quite 40,000 RCU grace + periods. It is not unusual to see CPUs lagging by thousands of + grace periods. o "g" is the count of grace periods that this CPU believes have - started. Again, CPUs in dynticks idle mode may lag behind. - If the "c" and "g" values are equal, this CPU has already - reported a quiescent state for the last RCU grace period that - it is aware of, otherwise, the CPU believes that it owes RCU a - quiescent state. + started. Again, offlined CPUs and CPUs in dynticks idle mode + may lag behind. If the "c" and "g" values are equal, this CPU + has already reported a quiescent state for the last RCU grace + period that it is aware of, otherwise, the CPU believes that it + owes RCU a quiescent state. o "pq" indicates that this CPU has passed through a quiescent state for the current grace period. It is possible for "pq" to be @@ -81,7 +94,8 @@ o "pqc" indicates which grace period the last-observed quiescent the next grace period! o "qp" indicates that RCU still expects a quiescent state from - this CPU. + this CPU. Offlined CPUs and CPUs in dyntick idle mode might + well have qp=1, which is OK: RCU is still ignoring them. o "dt" is the current value of the dyntick counter that is incremented when entering or leaving dynticks idle state, either by the @@ -108,7 +122,7 @@ o "df" is the number of times that some other CPU has forced a o "of" is the number of times that some other CPU has forced a quiescent state on behalf of this CPU due to this CPU being - offline. In a perfect world, this might neve happen, but it + offline. In a perfect world, this might never happen, but it turns out that offlining and onlining a CPU can take several grace periods, and so there is likely to be an extended period of time when RCU believes that the CPU is online when it really is not. @@ -125,6 +139,62 @@ o "ql" is the number of RCU callbacks currently residing on of what state they are in (new, waiting for grace period to start, waiting for grace period to end, ready to invoke). +o "qs" gives an indication of the state of the callback queue + with four characters: + + "N" Indicates that there are callbacks queued that are not + ready to be handled by the next grace period, and thus + will be handled by the grace period following the next + one. + + "R" Indicates that there are callbacks queued that are + ready to be handled by the next grace period. + + "W" Indicates that there are callbacks queued that are + waiting on the current grace period. + + "D" Indicates that there are callbacks queued that have + already been handled by a prior grace period, and are + thus waiting to be invoked. Note that callbacks in + the process of being invoked are not counted here. + Callbacks in the process of being invoked are those + that have been removed from the rcu_data structures + queues by rcu_do_batch(), but which have not yet been + invoked. + + If there are no callbacks in a given one of the above states, + the corresponding character is replaced by ".". + +o "kt" is the per-CPU kernel-thread state. The digit preceding + the first slash is zero if there is no work pending and 1 + otherwise. The character between the first pair of slashes is + as follows: + + "S" The kernel thread is stopped, in other words, all + CPUs corresponding to this rcu_node structure are + offline. + + "R" The kernel thread is running. + + "W" The kernel thread is waiting because there is no work + for it to do. + + "O" The kernel thread is waiting because it has been + forced off of its designated CPU or because its + ->cpus_allowed mask permits it to run on other than + its designated CPU. + + "Y" The kernel thread is yielding to avoid hogging CPU. + + "?" Unknown value, indicates a bug. + + The number after the final slash is the CPU that the kthread + is actually running on. + +o "ktl" is the low-order 16 bits (in hexadecimal) of the count of + the number of times that this CPU's per-CPU kthread has gone + through its loop servicing invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread() requests. + o "b" is the batch limit for this CPU. If more than this number of RCU callbacks is ready to invoke, then the remainder will be deferred. @@ -174,14 +244,14 @@ o "gpnum" is the number of grace periods that have started. It is The output of "cat rcu/rcuhier" looks as follows, with very long lines: c=6902 g=6903 s=2 jfq=3 j=72c7 nfqs=13142/nfqsng=0(13142) fqlh=6 -1/1 .>. 0:127 ^0 -3/3 .>. 0:35 ^0 0/0 .>. 36:71 ^1 0/0 .>. 72:107 ^2 0/0 .>. 108:127 ^3 -3/3f .>. 0:5 ^0 2/3 .>. 6:11 ^1 0/0 .>. 12:17 ^2 0/0 .>. 18:23 ^3 0/0 .>. 24:29 ^4 0/0 .>. 30:35 ^5 0/0 .>. 36:41 ^0 0/0 .>. 42:47 ^1 0/0 .>. 48:53 ^2 0/0 .>. 54:59 ^3 0/0 .>. 60:65 ^4 0/0 .>. 66:71 ^5 0/0 .>. 72:77 ^0 0/0 .>. 78:83 ^1 0/0 .>. 84:89 ^2 0/0 .>. 90:95 ^3 0/0 .>. 96:101 ^4 0/0 .>. 102:107 ^5 0/0 .>. 108:113 ^0 0/0 .>. 114:119 ^1 0/0 .>. 120:125 ^2 0/0 .>. 126:127 ^3 +1/1 ..>. 0:127 ^0 +3/3 ..>. 0:35 ^0 0/0 ..>. 36:71 ^1 0/0 ..>. 72:107 ^2 0/0 ..>. 108:127 ^3 +3/3f ..>. 0:5 ^0 2/3 ..>. 6:11 ^1 0/0 ..>. 12:17 ^2 0/0 ..>. 18:23 ^3 0/0 ..>. 24:29 ^4 0/0 ..>. 30:35 ^5 0/0 ..>. 36:41 ^0 0/0 ..>. 42:47 ^1 0/0 ..>. 48:53 ^2 0/0 ..>. 54:59 ^3 0/0 ..>. 60:65 ^4 0/0 ..>. 66:71 ^5 0/0 ..>. 72:77 ^0 0/0 ..>. 78:83 ^1 0/0 ..>. 84:89 ^2 0/0 ..>. 90:95 ^3 0/0 ..>. 96:101 ^4 0/0 ..>. 102:107 ^5 0/0 ..>. 108:113 ^0 0/0 ..>. 114:119 ^1 0/0 ..>. 120:125 ^2 0/0 ..>. 126:127 ^3 rcu_bh: c=-226 g=-226 s=1 jfq=-5701 j=72c7 nfqs=88/nfqsng=0(88) fqlh=0 -0/1 .>. 0:127 ^0 -0/3 .>. 0:35 ^0 0/0 .>. 36:71 ^1 0/0 .>. 72:107 ^2 0/0 .>. 108:127 ^3 -0/3f .>. 0:5 ^0 0/3 .>. 6:11 ^1 0/0 .>. 12:17 ^2 0/0 .>. 18:23 ^3 0/0 .>. 24:29 ^4 0/0 .>. 30:35 ^5 0/0 .>. 36:41 ^0 0/0 .>. 42:47 ^1 0/0 .>. 48:53 ^2 0/0 .>. 54:59 ^3 0/0 .>. 60:65 ^4 0/0 .>. 66:71 ^5 0/0 .>. 72:77 ^0 0/0 .>. 78:83 ^1 0/0 .>. 84:89 ^2 0/0 .>. 90:95 ^3 0/0 .>. 96:101 ^4 0/0 .>. 102:107 ^5 0/0 .>. 108:113 ^0 0/0 .>. 114:119 ^1 0/0 .>. 120:125 ^2 0/0 .>. 126:127 ^3 +0/1 ..>. 0:127 ^0 +0/3 ..>. 0:35 ^0 0/0 ..>. 36:71 ^1 0/0 ..>. 72:107 ^2 0/0 ..>. 108:127 ^3 +0/3f ..>. 0:5 ^0 0/3 ..>. 6:11 ^1 0/0 ..>. 12:17 ^2 0/0 ..>. 18:23 ^3 0/0 ..>. 24:29 ^4 0/0 ..>. 30:35 ^5 0/0 ..>. 36:41 ^0 0/0 ..>. 42:47 ^1 0/0 ..>. 48:53 ^2 0/0 ..>. 54:59 ^3 0/0 ..>. 60:65 ^4 0/0 ..>. 66:71 ^5 0/0 ..>. 72:77 ^0 0/0 ..>. 78:83 ^1 0/0 ..>. 84:89 ^2 0/0 ..>. 90:95 ^3 0/0 ..>. 96:101 ^4 0/0 ..>. 102:107 ^5 0/0 ..>. 108:113 ^0 0/0 ..>. 114:119 ^1 0/0 ..>. 120:125 ^2 0/0 ..>. 126:127 ^3 This is once again split into "rcu_sched" and "rcu_bh" portions, and CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels will again have an additional @@ -240,13 +310,20 @@ o Each element of the form "1/1 0:127 ^0" represents one struct current grace period. o The characters separated by the ">" indicate the state - of the blocked-tasks lists. A "T" preceding the ">" + of the blocked-tasks lists. A "G" preceding the ">" indicates that at least one task blocked in an RCU read-side critical section blocks the current grace - period, while a "." preceding the ">" indicates otherwise. - The character following the ">" indicates similarly for - the next grace period. A "T" should appear in this - field only for rcu-preempt. + period, while a "E" preceding the ">" indicates that + at least one task blocked in an RCU read-side critical + section blocks the current expedited grace period. + A "T" character following the ">" indicates that at + least one task is blocked within an RCU read-side + critical section, regardless of whether any current + grace period (expedited or normal) is inconvenienced. + A "." character appears if the corresponding condition + does not hold, so that "..>." indicates that no tasks + are blocked. In contrast, "GE>T" indicates maximal + inconvenience from blocked tasks. o The numbers separated by the ":" are the range of CPUs served by this struct rcu_node. This can be helpful @@ -328,6 +405,113 @@ o "nn" is the number of times that this CPU needed nothing. Alert is due to short-circuit evaluation in rcu_pending(). +The output of "cat rcu/rcutorture" looks as follows: + +rcutorture test sequence: 0 (test in progress) +rcutorture update version number: 615 + +The first line shows the number of rcutorture tests that have completed +since boot. If a test is currently running, the "(test in progress)" +string will appear as shown above. The second line shows the number of +update cycles that the current test has started, or zero if there is +no test in progress. + + +The output of "cat rcu/rcuboost" looks as follows: + +0:5 tasks=.... kt=W ntb=0 neb=0 nnb=0 j=2f95 bt=300f + balk: nt=0 egt=989 bt=0 nb=0 ny=0 nos=16 +6:7 tasks=.... kt=W ntb=0 neb=0 nnb=0 j=2f95 bt=300f + balk: nt=0 egt=225 bt=0 nb=0 ny=0 nos=6 + +This information is output only for rcu_preempt. Each two-line entry +corresponds to a leaf rcu_node strcuture. The fields are as follows: + +o "n:m" is the CPU-number range for the corresponding two-line + entry. In the sample output above, the first entry covers + CPUs zero through five and the second entry covers CPUs 6 + and 7. + +o "tasks=TNEB" gives the state of the various segments of the + rnp->blocked_tasks list: + + "T" This indicates that there are some tasks that blocked + while running on one of the corresponding CPUs while + in an RCU read-side critical section. + + "N" This indicates that some of the blocked tasks are preventing + the current normal (non-expedited) grace period from + completing. + + "E" This indicates that some of the blocked tasks are preventing + the current expedited grace period from completing. + + "B" This indicates that some of the blocked tasks are in + need of RCU priority boosting. + + Each character is replaced with "." if the corresponding + condition does not hold. + +o "kt" is the state of the RCU priority-boosting kernel + thread associated with the corresponding rcu_node structure. + The state can be one of the following: + + "S" The kernel thread is stopped, in other words, all + CPUs corresponding to this rcu_node structure are + offline. + + "R" The kernel thread is running. + + "W" The kernel thread is waiting because there is no work + for it to do. + + "Y" The kernel thread is yielding to avoid hogging CPU. + + "?" Unknown value, indicates a bug. + +o "ntb" is the number of tasks boosted. + +o "neb" is the number of tasks boosted in order to complete an + expedited grace period. + +o "nnb" is the number of tasks boosted in order to complete a + normal (non-expedited) grace period. When boosting a task + that was blocking both an expedited and a normal grace period, + it is counted against the expedited total above. + +o "j" is the low-order 16 bits of the jiffies counter in + hexadecimal. + +o "bt" is the low-order 16 bits of the value that the jiffies + counter will have when we next start boosting, assuming that + the current grace period does not end beforehand. This is + also in hexadecimal. + +o "balk: nt" counts the number of times we didn't boost (in + other words, we balked) even though it was time to boost because + there were no blocked tasks to boost. This situation occurs + when there is one blocked task on one rcu_node structure and + none on some other rcu_node structure. + +o "egt" counts the number of times we balked because although + there were blocked tasks, none of them were blocking the + current grace period, whether expedited or otherwise. + +o "bt" counts the number of times we balked because boosting + had already been initiated for the current grace period. + +o "nb" counts the number of times we balked because there + was at least one task blocking the current non-expedited grace + period that never had blocked. If it is already running, it + just won't help to boost its priority! + +o "ny" counts the number of times we balked because it was + not yet time to start boosting. + +o "nos" counts the number of times we balked for other + reasons, e.g., the grace period ended first. + + CONFIG_TINY_RCU and CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU debugfs Files and Formats These implementations of RCU provides a single debugfs file under the @@ -394,9 +578,9 @@ o "neb" is the number of expedited grace periods that have had o "nnb" is the number of normal grace periods that have had to resort to RCU priority boosting since boot. -o "j" is the low-order 12 bits of the jiffies counter in hexadecimal. +o "j" is the low-order 16 bits of the jiffies counter in hexadecimal. -o "bt" is the low-order 12 bits of the value that the jiffies counter +o "bt" is the low-order 16 bits of the value that the jiffies counter will have at the next time that boosting is scheduled to begin. o In the line beginning with "normal balk", the fields are as follows: diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt index b6ed61c9585..7c163477fcd 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt @@ -52,8 +52,10 @@ Brief summary of control files. tasks # attach a task(thread) and show list of threads cgroup.procs # show list of processes cgroup.event_control # an interface for event_fd() - memory.usage_in_bytes # show current memory(RSS+Cache) usage. - memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes # show current memory+Swap usage + memory.usage_in_bytes # show current res_counter usage for memory + (See 5.5 for details) + memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes # show current res_counter usage for memory+Swap + (See 5.5 for details) memory.limit_in_bytes # set/show limit of memory usage memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes # set/show limit of memory+Swap usage memory.failcnt # show the number of memory usage hits limits @@ -453,6 +455,15 @@ memory under it will be reclaimed. You can reset failcnt by writing 0 to failcnt file. # echo 0 > .../memory.failcnt +5.5 usage_in_bytes + +For efficiency, as other kernel components, memory cgroup uses some optimization +to avoid unnecessary cacheline false sharing. usage_in_bytes is affected by the +method and doesn't show 'exact' value of memory(and swap) usage, it's an fuzz +value for efficient access. (Of course, when necessary, it's synchronized.) +If you want to know more exact memory usage, you should use RSS+CACHE(+SWAP) +value in memory.stat(see 5.2). + 6. Hierarchy support The memory controller supports a deep hierarchy and hierarchical accounting. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf57ecd5d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ +===================================================================== +SEC 4 Device Tree Binding +Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor Inc. + + CONTENTS + -Overview + -SEC 4 Node + -Job Ring Node + -Run Time Integrity Check (RTIC) Node + -Run Time Integrity Check (RTIC) Memory Node + -Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) Node + -Full Example + +NOTE: the SEC 4 is also known as Freescale's Cryptographic Accelerator +Accelerator and Assurance Module (CAAM). + +===================================================================== +Overview + +DESCRIPTION + +SEC 4 h/w can process requests from 2 types of sources. +1. DPAA Queue Interface (HW interface between Queue Manager & SEC 4). +2. Job Rings (HW interface between cores & SEC 4 registers). + +High Speed Data Path Configuration: + +HW interface between QM & SEC 4 and also BM & SEC 4, on DPAA-enabled parts +such as the P4080. The number of simultaneous dequeues the QI can make is +equal to the number of Descriptor Controller (DECO) engines in a particular +SEC version. E.g., the SEC 4.0 in the P4080 has 5 DECOs and can thus +dequeue from 5 subportals simultaneously. + +Job Ring Data Path Configuration: + +Each JR is located on a separate 4k page, they may (or may not) be made visible +in the memory partition devoted to a particular core. The P4080 has 4 JRs, so +up to 4 JRs can be configured; and all 4 JRs process requests in parallel. + +===================================================================== +SEC 4 Node + +Description + + Node defines the base address of the SEC 4 block. + This block specifies the address range of all global + configuration registers for the SEC 4 block. It + also receives interrupts from the Run Time Integrity Check + (RTIC) function within the SEC 4 block. + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0" + + - #address-cells + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells + for representing physical addresses in child nodes. + + - #size-cells + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells + for representing the size of physical addresses in + child nodes. + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical + address and length of the SEC4 configuration registers. + registers + + - ranges + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + range of the SEC 4.0 register space (-SNVS not included). A + triplet that includes the child address, parent address, & + length. + + - interrupts + Usage: required + Value type: <prop_encoded-array> + Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this + device. The value of the interrupts property + consists of one interrupt specifier. The format + of the specifier is defined by the binding document + describing the node's interrupt parent. + + - interrupt-parent + Usage: (required if interrupt property is defined) + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: A single <phandle> value that points + to the interrupt parent to which the child domain + is being mapped. + + Note: All other standard properties (see the ePAPR) are allowed + but are optional. + + +EXAMPLE + crypto@300000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x300000 0x10000>; + ranges = <0 0x300000 0x10000>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + interrupts = <92 2>; + }; + +===================================================================== +Job Ring (JR) Node + + Child of the crypto node defines data processing interface to SEC 4 + across the peripheral bus for purposes of processing + cryptographic descriptors. The specified address + range can be made visible to one (or more) cores. + The interrupt defined for this node is controlled within + the address range of this node. + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring" + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: Specifies a two JR parameters: an offset from + the parent physical address and the length the JR registers. + + - fsl,liodn + Usage: optional-but-recommended + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: + Specifies the LIODN to be used in conjunction with + the ppid-to-liodn table that specifies the PPID to LIODN mapping. + Needed if the PAMU is used. Value is a 12 bit value + where value is a LIODN ID for this JR. This property is + normally set by boot firmware. + + - interrupts + Usage: required + Value type: <prop_encoded-array> + Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this + device. The value of the interrupts property + consists of one interrupt specifier. The format + of the specifier is defined by the binding document + describing the node's interrupt parent. + + - interrupt-parent + Usage: (required if interrupt property is defined) + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: A single <phandle> value that points + to the interrupt parent to which the child domain + is being mapped. + +EXAMPLE + jr@1000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring"; + reg = <0x1000 0x1000>; + fsl,liodn = <0x081>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + interrupts = <88 2>; + }; + + +===================================================================== +Run Time Integrity Check (RTIC) Node + + Child node of the crypto node. Defines a register space that + contains up to 5 sets of addresses and their lengths (sizes) that + will be checked at run time. After an initial hash result is + calculated, these addresses are checked by HW to monitor any + change. If any memory is modified, a Security Violation is + triggered (see SNVS definition). + + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic". + + - #address-cells + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells + for representing physical addresses in child nodes. Must + have a value of 1. + + - #size-cells + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells + for representing the size of physical addresses in + child nodes. Must have a value of 1. + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies a two parameters: + an offset from the parent physical address and the length + the SEC4 registers. + + - ranges + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + range of the SEC 4 register space (-SNVS not included). A + triplet that includes the child address, parent address, & + length. + +EXAMPLE + rtic@6000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x6000 0x100>; + ranges = <0x0 0x6100 0xe00>; + }; + +===================================================================== +Run Time Integrity Check (RTIC) Memory Node + A child node that defines individual RTIC memory regions that are used to + perform run-time integrity check of memory areas that should not modified. + The node defines a register that contains the memory address & + length (combined) and a second register that contains the hash result + in big endian format. + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic-memory". + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies two parameters: + an offset from the parent physical address and the length: + + 1. The location of the RTIC memory address & length registers. + 2. The location RTIC hash result. + + - fsl,rtic-region + Usage: optional-but-recommended + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: + Specifies the HW address (36 bit address) for this region + followed by the length of the HW partition to be checked; + the address is represented as a 64 bit quantity followed + by a 32 bit length. + + - fsl,liodn + Usage: optional-but-recommended + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: + Specifies the LIODN to be used in conjunction with + the ppid-to-liodn table that specifies the PPID to LIODN + mapping. Needed if the PAMU is used. Value is a 12 bit value + where value is a LIODN ID for this RTIC memory region. This + property is normally set by boot firmware. + +EXAMPLE + rtic-a@0 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic-memory"; + reg = <0x00 0x20 0x100 0x80>; + fsl,liodn = <0x03c>; + fsl,rtic-region = <0x12345678 0x12345678 0x12345678>; + }; + +===================================================================== +Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) Node + + Node defines address range and the associated + interrupt for the SNVS function. This function + monitors security state information & reports + security violations. + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon". + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical + address and length of the SEC4 configuration + registers. + + - interrupts + Usage: required + Value type: <prop_encoded-array> + Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this + device. The value of the interrupts property + consists of one interrupt specifier. The format + of the specifier is defined by the binding document + describing the node's interrupt parent. + + - interrupt-parent + Usage: (required if interrupt property is defined) + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: A single <phandle> value that points + to the interrupt parent to which the child domain + is being mapped. + +EXAMPLE + sec_mon@314000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon"; + reg = <0x314000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + interrupts = <93 2>; + }; + +===================================================================== +FULL EXAMPLE + + crypto: crypto@300000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x300000 0x10000>; + ranges = <0 0x300000 0x10000>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + interrupts = <92 2>; + + sec_jr0: jr@1000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring"; + reg = <0x1000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + interrupts = <88 2>; + }; + + sec_jr1: jr@2000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring"; + reg = <0x2000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + interrupts = <89 2>; + }; + + sec_jr2: jr@3000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring"; + reg = <0x3000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + interrupts = <90 2>; + }; + + sec_jr3: jr@4000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring"; + reg = <0x4000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + interrupts = <91 2>; + }; + + rtic@6000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x6000 0x100>; + ranges = <0x0 0x6100 0xe00>; + + rtic_a: rtic-a@0 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic-memory"; + reg = <0x00 0x20 0x100 0x80>; + }; + + rtic_b: rtic-b@20 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic-memory"; + reg = <0x20 0x20 0x200 0x80>; + }; + + rtic_c: rtic-c@40 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic-memory"; + reg = <0x40 0x20 0x300 0x80>; + }; + + rtic_d: rtic-d@60 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic-memory"; + reg = <0x60 0x20 0x500 0x80>; + }; + }; + }; + + sec_mon: sec_mon@314000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon"; + reg = <0x314000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + interrupts = <93 2>; + }; + +===================================================================== diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..1a729f08986 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +CAN Device Tree Bindings +------------------------ +2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + +fsl,flexcan-v1.0 nodes +----------------------- +In addition to the required compatible-, reg- and interrupt-properties, you can +also specify which clock source shall be used for the controller. + +CPI Clock- Can Protocol Interface Clock + This CLK_SRC bit of CTRL(control register) selects the clock source to + the CAN Protocol Interface(CPI) to be either the peripheral clock + (driven by the PLL) or the crystal oscillator clock. The selected clock + is the one fed to the prescaler to generate the Serial Clock (Sclock). + The PRESDIV field of CTRL(control register) controls a prescaler that + generates the Serial Clock (Sclock), whose period defines the + time quantum used to compose the CAN waveform. + +Can Engine Clock Source + There are two sources for CAN clock + - Platform Clock It represents the bus clock + - Oscillator Clock + + Peripheral Clock (PLL) + -------------- + | + --------- ------------- + | |CPI Clock | Prescaler | Sclock + | |---------------->| (1.. 256) |------------> + --------- ------------- + | | + -------------- ---------------------CLK_SRC + Oscillator Clock + +- fsl,flexcan-clock-source : CAN Engine Clock Source.This property selects + the peripheral clock. PLL clock is fed to the + prescaler to generate the Serial Clock (Sclock). + Valid values are "oscillator" and "platform" + "oscillator": CAN engine clock source is oscillator clock. + "platform" The CAN engine clock source is the bus clock + (platform clock). + +- fsl,flexcan-clock-divider : for the reference and system clock, an additional + clock divider can be specified. +- clock-frequency: frequency required to calculate the bitrate for FlexCAN. + +Note: + - v1.0 of flexcan-v1.0 represent the IP block version for P1010 SOC. + - P1010 does not have oscillator as the Clock Source.So the default + Clock Source is platform clock. +Examples: + + can0@1c000 { + compatible = "fsl,flexcan-v1.0"; + reg = <0x1c000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <48 0x2>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + fsl,flexcan-clock-source = "platform"; + fsl,flexcan-clock-divider = <2>; + clock-frequency = <fixed by u-boot>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/ifc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/ifc.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..939a26d541f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/ifc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +Integrated Flash Controller + +Properties: +- name : Should be ifc +- compatible : should contain "fsl,ifc". The version of the integrated + flash controller can be found in the IFC_REV register at + offset zero. + +- #address-cells : Should be either two or three. The first cell is the + chipselect number, and the remaining cells are the + offset into the chipselect. +- #size-cells : Either one or two, depending on how large each chipselect + can be. +- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device +- interrupts : IFC has two interrupts. The first one is the "common" + interrupt(CM_EVTER_STAT), and second is the NAND interrupt + (NAND_EVTER_STAT). + +- ranges : Each range corresponds to a single chipselect, and covers + the entire access window as configured. + +Child device nodes describe the devices connected to IFC such as NOR (e.g. +cfi-flash) and NAND (fsl,ifc-nand). There might be board specific devices +like FPGAs, CPLDs, etc. + +Example: + + ifc@ffe1e000 { + compatible = "fsl,ifc", "simple-bus"; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x0 0xffe1e000 0 0x2000>; + interrupts = <16 2 19 2>; + + /* NOR, NAND Flashes and CPLD on board */ + ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0xee000000 0x02000000 + 0x1 0x0 0x0 0xffa00000 0x00010000 + 0x3 0x0 0x0 0xffb00000 0x00020000>; + + flash@0,0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "cfi-flash"; + reg = <0x0 0x0 0x2000000>; + bank-width = <2>; + device-width = <1>; + + partition@0 { + /* 32MB for user data */ + reg = <0x0 0x02000000>; + label = "NOR Data"; + }; + }; + + flash@1,0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "fsl,ifc-nand"; + reg = <0x1 0x0 0x10000>; + + partition@0 { + /* This location must not be altered */ + /* 1MB for u-boot Bootloader Image */ + reg = <0x0 0x00100000>; + label = "NAND U-Boot Image"; + read-only; + }; + }; + + cpld@3,0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "fsl,p1010rdb-cpld"; + reg = <0x3 0x0 0x000001f>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic-timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic-timer.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df41958140e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic-timer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +* Freescale MPIC timers + +Required properties: +- compatible: "fsl,mpic-global-timer" + +- reg : Contains two regions. The first is the main timer register bank + (GTCCRxx, GTBCRxx, GTVPRxx, GTDRxx). The second is the timer control + register (TCRx) for the group. + +- fsl,available-ranges: use <start count> style section to define which + timer interrupts can be used. This property is optional; without this, + all timers within the group can be used. + +- interrupts: one interrupt per timer in the group, in order, starting + with timer zero. If timer-available-ranges is present, only the + interrupts that correspond to available timers shall be present. + +Example: + /* Note that this requires #interrupt-cells to be 4 */ + timer0: timer@41100 { + compatible = "fsl,mpic-global-timer"; + reg = <0x41100 0x100 0x41300 4>; + + /* Another AMP partition is using timers 0 and 1 */ + fsl,available-ranges = <2 2>; + + interrupts = <2 0 3 0 + 3 0 3 0>; + }; + + timer1: timer@42100 { + compatible = "fsl,mpic-global-timer"; + reg = <0x42100 0x100 0x42300 4>; + interrupts = <4 0 3 0 + 5 0 3 0 + 6 0 3 0 + 7 0 3 0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic.txt index 4f6145859aa..2cf38bd841f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic.txt @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ EXAMPLE 4 */ timer0: timer@41100 { compatible = "fsl,mpic-global-timer"; - reg = <0x41100 0x100>; + reg = <0x41100 0x100 0x41300 4>; interrupts = <0 0 3 0 1 0 3 0 2 0 3 0 diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/bus.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/bus.txt index 5001b751162..6754b2df8aa 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/bus.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/bus.txt @@ -3,24 +3,7 @@ Bus Types Definition ~~~~~~~~~~ - -struct bus_type { - char * name; - - struct subsystem subsys; - struct kset drivers; - struct kset devices; - - struct bus_attribute * bus_attrs; - struct device_attribute * dev_attrs; - struct driver_attribute * drv_attrs; - - int (*match)(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv); - int (*hotplug) (struct device *dev, char **envp, - int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size); - int (*suspend)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state); - int (*resume)(struct device * dev); -}; +See the kerneldoc for the struct bus_type. int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus); diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/class.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/class.txt index 548505f14aa..1fefc480a80 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/class.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/class.txt @@ -27,22 +27,7 @@ The device class structure looks like: typedef int (*devclass_add)(struct device *); typedef void (*devclass_remove)(struct device *); -struct device_class { - char * name; - rwlock_t lock; - u32 devnum; - struct list_head node; - - struct list_head drivers; - struct list_head intf_list; - - struct driver_dir_entry dir; - struct driver_dir_entry device_dir; - struct driver_dir_entry driver_dir; - - devclass_add add_device; - devclass_remove remove_device; -}; +See the kerneldoc for the struct class. A typical device class definition would look like: diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt index a124f3126b0..b2ff42685bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt @@ -2,96 +2,7 @@ The Basic Device Structure ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -struct device { - struct list_head g_list; - struct list_head node; - struct list_head bus_list; - struct list_head driver_list; - struct list_head intf_list; - struct list_head children; - struct device * parent; - - char name[DEVICE_NAME_SIZE]; - char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; - - spinlock_t lock; - atomic_t refcount; - - struct bus_type * bus; - struct driver_dir_entry dir; - - u32 class_num; - - struct device_driver *driver; - void *driver_data; - void *platform_data; - - u32 current_state; - unsigned char *saved_state; - - void (*release)(struct device * dev); -}; - -Fields -~~~~~~ -g_list: Node in the global device list. - -node: Node in device's parent's children list. - -bus_list: Node in device's bus's devices list. - -driver_list: Node in device's driver's devices list. - -intf_list: List of intf_data. There is one structure allocated for - each interface that the device supports. - -children: List of child devices. - -parent: *** FIXME *** - -name: ASCII description of device. - Example: " 3Com Corporation 3c905 100BaseTX [Boomerang]" - -bus_id: ASCII representation of device's bus position. This - field should be a name unique across all devices on the - bus type the device belongs to. - - Example: PCI bus_ids are in the form of - <bus number>:<slot number>.<function number> - This name is unique across all PCI devices in the system. - -lock: Spinlock for the device. - -refcount: Reference count on the device. - -bus: Pointer to struct bus_type that device belongs to. - -dir: Device's sysfs directory. - -class_num: Class-enumerated value of the device. - -driver: Pointer to struct device_driver that controls the device. - -driver_data: Driver-specific data. - -platform_data: Platform data specific to the device. - - Example: for devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded - and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point - to board-specific structures describing devices and how they - are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip - variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so - on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and - minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers. - -current_state: Current power state of the device. - -saved_state: Pointer to saved state of the device. This is usable by - the device driver controlling the device. - -release: Callback to free the device after all references have - gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the - device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device). +See the kerneldoc for the struct device. Programming Interface diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt index d2cd6fb8ba9..4421135826a 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt @@ -1,23 +1,7 @@ Device Drivers -struct device_driver { - char * name; - struct bus_type * bus; - - struct completion unloaded; - struct kobject kobj; - list_t devices; - - struct module *owner; - - int (*probe) (struct device * dev); - int (*remove) (struct device * dev); - - int (*suspend) (struct device * dev, pm_message_t state); - int (*resume) (struct device * dev); -}; - +See the kerneldoc for the struct device_driver. Allocation diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index 9536652eadb..19132cadc18 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -35,17 +35,6 @@ Who: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com> --------------------------- -What: AR9170USB -When: 2.6.40 - -Why: This driver is deprecated and the firmware is no longer - maintained. The replacement driver "carl9170" has been - around for a while, so the devices are still supported. - -Who: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com> - ---------------------------- - What: IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM Check: IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM When: July 2009 @@ -405,16 +394,6 @@ Who: anybody or Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org> ---------------------------- -What: capifs -When: February 2011 -Files: drivers/isdn/capi/capifs.* -Why: udev fully replaces this special file system that only contains CAPI - NCCI TTY device nodes. User space (pppdcapiplugin) works without - noticing the difference. -Who: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> - ----------------------------- - What: KVM paravirt mmu host support When: January 2011 Why: The paravirt mmu host support is slower than non-paravirt mmu, both @@ -460,14 +439,6 @@ Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ---------------------------- -What: The acpi_sleep=s4_nonvs command line option -When: 2.6.37 -Files: arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c -Why: superseded by acpi_sleep=nonvs -Who: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> - ----------------------------- - What: PCI DMA unmap state API When: August 2012 Why: PCI DMA unmap state API (include/linux/pci-dma.h) was replaced diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index b0b814d75ca..60740e8ecb3 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -836,7 +836,6 @@ Provides counts of softirq handlers serviced since boot time, for each cpu. TASKLET: 0 0 0 290 SCHED: 27035 26983 26971 26746 HRTIMER: 0 0 0 0 - RCU: 1678 1769 2178 2250 1.3 IDE devices in /proc/ide diff --git a/Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt b/Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt index cb8a3a00cc9..df904aec990 100644 --- a/Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt +++ b/Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt @@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ trick is to ensure that any needed memory allocations are done before entering atomic context, using: int flex_array_prealloc(struct flex_array *array, unsigned int start, - unsigned int end, gfp_t flags); + unsigned int nr_elements, gfp_t flags); This function will ensure that memory for the elements indexed in the range -defined by start and end has been allocated. Thereafter, a +defined by start and nr_elements has been allocated. Thereafter, a flex_array_put() call on an element in that range is guaranteed not to block. diff --git a/Documentation/usb/hiddev.txt b/Documentation/hid/hiddev.txt index 6e8c9f1d2f2..6e8c9f1d2f2 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/hiddev.txt +++ b/Documentation/hid/hiddev.txt diff --git a/Documentation/hid/hidraw.txt b/Documentation/hid/hidraw.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029e6cb9a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hid/hidraw.txt @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + HIDRAW - Raw Access to USB and Bluetooth Human Interface Devices + ================================================================== + +The hidraw driver provides a raw interface to USB and Bluetooth Human +Interface Devices (HIDs). It differs from hiddev in that reports sent and +received are not parsed by the HID parser, but are sent to and received from +the device unmodified. + +Hidraw should be used if the userspace application knows exactly how to +communicate with the hardware device, and is able to construct the HID +reports manually. This is often the case when making userspace drivers for +custom HID devices. + +Hidraw is also useful for communicating with non-conformant HID devices +which send and receive data in a way that is inconsistent with their report +descriptors. Because hiddev parses reports which are sent and received +through it, checking them against the device's report descriptor, such +communication with these non-conformant devices is impossible using hiddev. +Hidraw is the only alternative, short of writing a custom kernel driver, for +these non-conformant devices. + +A benefit of hidraw is that its use by userspace applications is independent +of the underlying hardware type. Currently, Hidraw is implemented for USB +and Bluetooth. In the future, as new hardware bus types are developed which +use the HID specification, hidraw will be expanded to add support for these +new bus types. + +Hidraw uses a dynamic major number, meaning that udev should be relied on to +create hidraw device nodes. Udev will typically create the device nodes +directly under /dev (eg: /dev/hidraw0). As this location is distribution- +and udev rule-dependent, applications should use libudev to locate hidraw +devices attached to the system. There is a tutorial on libudev with a +working example at: + http://www.signal11.us/oss/udev/ + +The HIDRAW API +--------------- + +read() +------- +read() will read a queued report received from the HID device. On USB +devices, the reports read using read() are the reports sent from the device +on the INTERRUPT IN endpoint. By default, read() will block until there is +a report available to be read. read() can be made non-blocking, by passing +the O_NONBLOCK flag to open(), or by setting the O_NONBLOCK flag using +fcntl(). + +On a device which uses numbered reports, the first byte of the returned data +will be the report number; the report data follows, beginning in the second +byte. For devices which do not use numbered reports, the report data +will begin at the first byte. + +write() +-------- +The write() function will write a report to the device. For USB devices, if +the device has an INTERRUPT OUT endpoint, the report will be sent on that +endpoint. If it does not, the report will be sent over the control endpoint, +using a SET_REPORT transfer. + +The first byte of the buffer passed to write() should be set to the report +number. If the device does not use numbered reports, the first byte should +be set to 0. The report data itself should begin at the second byte. + +ioctl() +-------- +Hidraw supports the following ioctls: + +HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE: Get Report Descriptor Size +This ioctl will get the size of the device's report descriptor. + +HIDIOCGRDESC: Get Report Descriptor +This ioctl returns the device's report descriptor using a +hidraw_report_descriptor struct. Make sure to set the size field of the +hidraw_report_descriptor struct to the size returned from HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE. + +HIDIOCGRAWINFO: Get Raw Info +This ioctl will return a hidraw_devinfo struct containing the bus type, the +vendor ID (VID), and product ID (PID) of the device. The bus type can be one +of: + BUS_USB + BUS_HIL + BUS_BLUETOOTH + BUS_VIRTUAL +which are defined in linux/input.h. + +HIDIOCGRAWNAME(len): Get Raw Name +This ioctl returns a string containing the vendor and product strings of +the device. The returned string is Unicode, UTF-8 encoded. + +HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(len): Get Physical Address +This ioctl returns a string representing the physical address of the device. +For USB devices, the string contains the physical path to the device (the +USB controller, hubs, ports, etc). For Bluetooth devices, the string +contains the hardware (MAC) address of the device. + +HIDIOCSFEATURE(len): Send a Feature Report +This ioctl will send a feature report to the device. Per the HID +specification, feature reports are always sent using the control endpoint. +Set the first byte of the supplied buffer to the report number. For devices +which do not use numbered reports, set the first byte to 0. The report data +begins in the second byte. Make sure to set len accordingly, to one more +than the length of the report (to account for the report number). + +HIDIOCGFEATURE(len): Get a Feature Report +This ioctl will request a feature report from the device using the control +endpoint. The first byte of the supplied buffer should be set to the report +number of the requested report. For devices which do not use numbered +reports, set the first byte to 0. The report will be returned starting at +the first byte of the buffer (ie: the report number is not returned). + +Example +--------- +In samples/, find hid-example.c, which shows examples of read(), write(), +and all the ioctls for hidraw. The code may be used by anyone for any +purpose, and can serve as a starting point for developing applications using +hidraw. + +Document by: + Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us>, Signal 11 Software diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1021 b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1021 index 03d02bfb3df..02ad96cf9b2 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1021 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1021 @@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'gl523sm' Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e Datasheet: - * Intel Xeon Processor - Prefix: - any other - may require 'force_adm1021' parameter - Addresses scanned: none - Datasheet: Publicly available at Intel website * Maxim MAX1617 Prefix: 'max1617' Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e @@ -91,21 +87,27 @@ will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. It is possible to make ADM1021-clones do faster measurements, but there is really no good reason for that. -Xeon support ------------- -Some Xeon processors have real max1617, adm1021, or compatible chips -within them, with two temperature sensors. +Netburst-based Xeon support +--------------------------- -Other Xeons have chips with only one sensor. +Some Xeon processors based on the Netburst (early Pentium 4, from 2001 to +2003) microarchitecture had real MAX1617, ADM1021, or compatible chips +within them, with two temperature sensors. Other Xeon processors of this +era (with 400 MHz FSB) had chips with only one temperature sensor. -If you have a Xeon, and the adm1021 module loads, and both temperatures -appear valid, then things are good. +If you have such an old Xeon, and you get two valid temperatures when +loading the adm1021 module, then things are good. -If the adm1021 module doesn't load, you should try this: - modprobe adm1021 force_adm1021=BUS,ADDRESS - ADDRESS can only be 0x18, 0x1a, 0x29, 0x2b, 0x4c, or 0x4e. +If nothing happens when loading the adm1021 module, and you are certain +that your specific Xeon processor model includes compatible sensors, you +will have to explicitly instantiate the sensor chips from user-space. See +method 4 in Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices. Possible slave +addresses are 0x18, 0x1a, 0x29, 0x2b, 0x4c, or 0x4e. It is likely that +only temp2 will be correct and temp1 will have to be ignored. -If you have dual Xeons you may have appear to have two separate -adm1021-compatible chips, or two single-temperature sensors, at distinct -addresses. +Previous generations of the Xeon processor (based on Pentium II/III) +didn't have these sensors. Next generations of Xeon processors (533 MHz +FSB and faster) lost them, until the Core-based generation which +introduced integrated digital thermal sensors. These are supported by +the coretemp driver. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm90 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm90 index fa475c0a48a..f3efd18e87f 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm90 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm90 @@ -32,6 +32,16 @@ Supported chips: Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c and 0x4d Datasheet: Publicly available at the ON Semiconductor website http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=ADT7461 + * Analog Devices ADT7461A + Prefix: 'adt7461a' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c and 0x4d + Datasheet: Publicly available at the ON Semiconductor website + http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=ADT7461A + * ON Semiconductor NCT1008 + Prefix: 'nct1008' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c and 0x4d + Datasheet: Publicly available at the ON Semiconductor website + http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=NCT1008 * Maxim MAX6646 Prefix: 'max6646' Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4d @@ -149,7 +159,7 @@ ADM1032: * ALERT is triggered by open remote sensor. * SMBus PEC support for Write Byte and Receive Byte transactions. -ADT7461: +ADT7461, ADT7461A, NCT1008: * Extended temperature range (breaks compatibility) * Lower resolution for remote temperature @@ -195,9 +205,9 @@ are exported, one for each channel, but these values are of course linked. Only the local hysteresis can be set from user-space, and the same delta applies to the remote hysteresis. -The lm90 driver will not update its values more frequently than every -other second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will return -'old' values. +The lm90 driver will not update its values more frequently than configured with +the update_interval attribute; reading them more often will do no harm, but will +return 'old' values. SMBus Alert Support ------------------- @@ -205,11 +215,12 @@ SMBus Alert Support This driver has basic support for SMBus alert. When an alert is received, the status register is read and the faulty temperature channel is logged. -The Analog Devices chips (ADM1032 and ADT7461) do not implement the SMBus -alert protocol properly so additional care is needed: the ALERT output is -disabled when an alert is received, and is re-enabled only when the alarm -is gone. Otherwise the chip would block alerts from other chips in the bus -as long as the alarm is active. +The Analog Devices chips (ADM1032, ADT7461 and ADT7461A) and ON +Semiconductor chips (NCT1008) do not implement the SMBus alert protocol +properly so additional care is needed: the ALERT output is disabled when +an alert is received, and is re-enabled only when the alarm is gone. +Otherwise the chip would block alerts from other chips in the bus as long +as the alarm is active. PEC Support ----------- diff --git a/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO b/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO index b63301a0381..050d37fe6d4 100644 --- a/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO +++ b/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO @@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ for non English (read: Japanese) speakers and is not intended as a fork. So if you have any comments or updates for this file, please try to update the original English file first. -Last Updated: 2008/10/24 +Last Updated: 2011/03/31 ================================== これは、 -linux-2.6.28/Documentation/HOWTO +linux-2.6.38/Documentation/HOWTO の和訳です。 翻訳団体： JF プロジェクト < http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ > -翻訳日： 2008/10/24 +翻訳日： 2011/3/28 翻訳者： Tsugikazu Shibata <tshibata at ab dot jp dot nec dot com> 校正者： 松倉さん <nbh--mats at nifty dot com> 小林 雅典さん (Masanori Kobayasi) <zap03216 at nifty dot ne dot jp> @@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ Linux カーネルの開発プロセスは現在幾つかの異なるメイン - メインの 2.6.x カーネルツリー - 2.6.x.y -stable カーネルツリー - 2.6.x -git カーネルパッチ - - 2.6.x -mm カーネルパッチ - サブシステム毎のカーネルツリーとパッチ + - 統合テストのための 2.6.x -next カーネルツリー 2.6.x カーネルツリー ----------------- @@ -268,9 +268,9 @@ Linux カーネルの開発プロセスは現在幾つかの異なるメイン - 新しいカーネルがリリースされた直後に、2週間の特別期間が設けられ、 この期間中に、メンテナ達は Linus に大きな差分を送ることができます。 - このような差分は通常 -mm カーネルに数週間含まれてきたパッチです。 + このような差分は通常 -next カーネルに数週間含まれてきたパッチです。 大きな変更は git(カーネルのソース管理ツール、詳細は - http://git.or.cz/ 参照) を使って送るのが好ましいやり方ですが、パッ + http://git-scm.com/ 参照) を使って送るのが好ましいやり方ですが、パッ チファイルの形式のまま送るのでも十分です。 - 2週間後、-rc1 カーネルがリリースされ、この後にはカーネル全体の安定 @@ -333,86 +333,44 @@ git リポジトリで管理されているLinus のカーネルツリーの毎 れは -rc カーネルと比べて、パッチが大丈夫かどうかも確認しないで自動的 に生成されるので、より実験的です。 -2.6.x -mm カーネルパッチ ------------------------- - -Andrew Morton によってリリースされる実験的なカーネルパッチ群です。 -Andrew は個別のサブシステムカーネルツリーとパッチを全て集めてきて -linux-kernel メーリングリストで収集された多数のパッチと同時に一つにま -とめます。 -このツリーは新機能とパッチが検証される場となります。ある期間の間パッチ -が -mm に入って価値を証明されたら、Andrew やサブシステムメンテナが、 -メインラインへ入れるように Linus にプッシュします。 - -メインカーネルツリーに含めるために Linus に送る前に、すべての新しいパッ -チが -mm ツリーでテストされることが強く推奨されています。マージウィン -ドウが開く前に -mm ツリーに現れなかったパッチはメインラインにマージさ -れることは困難になります。 - -これらのカーネルは安定して動作すべきシステムとして使うのには適切ではあ -りませんし、カーネルブランチの中でももっとも動作にリスクが高いものです。 - -もしあなたが、カーネル開発プロセスの支援をしたいと思っているのであれば、 -どうぞこれらのカーネルリリースをテストに使ってみて、そしてもし問題があ -れば、またもし全てが正しく動作したとしても、linux-kernel メーリングリ -ストにフィードバックを提供してください。 - -すべての他の実験的パッチに加えて、これらのカーネルは通常リリース時点で -メインラインの -git カーネルに含まれる全ての変更も含んでいます。 - --mm カーネルは決まったスケジュールではリリースされません、しかし通常幾 -つかの -mm カーネル (1 から 3 が普通）が各-rc カーネルの間にリリースさ -れます。 - サブシステム毎のカーネルツリーとパッチ ------------------------------------------- -カーネルの様々な領域で何が起きているかを見られるようにするため、多くの -カーネルサブシステム開発者は彼らの開発ツリーを公開しています。これらの -ツリーは説明したように -mm カーネルリリースに入れ込まれます。 - -以下はさまざまなカーネルツリーの中のいくつかのリスト- - - git ツリー- - - Kbuild の開発ツリー、Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> - git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild.git - - - ACPI の開発ツリー、 Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> - git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6.git - - - Block の開発ツリー、Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> - git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-2.6-block.git - - - DRM の開発ツリー、Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> - git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6.git - - - ia64 の開発ツリー、Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> - git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6.git - - - infiniband, Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> - git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband.git - - - libata, Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com> - git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev.git - - - ネットワークドライバ, Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com> - git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/netdev-2.6.git - - - pcmcia, Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> - git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6.git - - - SCSI, James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com> - git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6.git - - - x86, Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> - git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86.git - - quilt ツリー- - - USB, ドライバコアと I2C, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> - kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/gregkh/gregkh-2.6/ +それぞれのカーネルサブシステムのメンテナ達は --- そして多くのカーネル +サブシステムの開発者達も --- 各自の最新の開発状況をソースリポジトリに +公開しています。そのため、自分とは異なる領域のカーネルで何が起きている +かを他の人が見られるようになっています。開発が早く進んでいる領域では、 +開発者は自身の投稿がどのサブシステムカーネルツリーを元にしているか質問 +されるので、その投稿とすでに進行中の他の作業との衝突が避けられます。 + +大部分のこれらのリポジトリは git ツリーです。しかしその他の SCM や +quilt シリーズとして公開されているパッチキューも使われています。これら +のサブシステムリポジトリのアドレスは MAINTAINERS ファイルにリストされ +ています。これらの多くは http://git.kernel.org/ で参照することができま +す。 - その他のカーネルツリーは http://git.kernel.org/ と MAINTAINERS ファ - イルに一覧表があります。 +提案されたパッチがこのようなサブシステムツリーにコミットされる前に、メー +リングリストで事前にレビューにかけられます（以下の対応するセクションを +参照）。いくつかのカーネルサブシステムでは、このレビューは patchwork +というツールによって追跡されます。Patchwork は web インターフェイスに +よってパッチ投稿の表示、パッチへのコメント付けや改訂などができ、そして +メンテナはパッチに対して、レビュー中、受付済み、拒否というようなマーク +をつけることができます。大部分のこれらの patchwork のサイトは +http://patchwork.kernel.org/ でリストされています。 + +統合テストのための 2.6.x -next カーネルツリー +--------------------------------------------- + +サブシステムツリーの更新内容がメインラインの 2.6.x ツリーにマージされ +る前に、それらは統合テストされる必要があります。この目的のため、実質的 +に全サブシステムツリーからほぼ毎日プルされてできる特別なテスト用のリ +ポジトリが存在します- + http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/sfr/linux-next.git + http://linux.f-seidel.de/linux-next/pmwiki/ + +このやり方によって、-next カーネルは次のマージ機会でどんなものがメイン +ラインカーネルにマージされるか、おおまかなの展望を提供します。-next +カーネルの実行テストを行う冒険好きなテスターは大いに歓迎されます バグレポート ------------- @@ -673,10 +631,9 @@ Linux カーネルコミュニティは、一度に大量のコードの塊を じところからスタートしたのですから。 Paolo Ciarrocchi に感謝、彼は彼の書いた "Development Process" -(http://linux.tar.bz/articles/2.6-development_process)セクショ -ンをこのテキストの原型にすることを許可してくれました。 -Rundy Dunlap と Gerrit Huizenga はメーリングリストでやるべきこととやっ -てはいけないことのリストを提供してくれました。 +(http://lwn.net/Articles/94386/) セクションをこのテキストの原型にする +ことを許可してくれました。Rundy Dunlap と Gerrit Huizenga はメーリング +リストでやるべきこととやってはいけないことのリストを提供してくれました。 以下の人々のレビュー、コメント、貢献に感謝。 Pat Mochel, Hanna Linder, Randy Dunlap, Kay Sievers, Vojtech Pavlik, Jan Kara, Josh Boyer, Kees Cook, Andrew Morton, Andi diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index cc85a927819..c603ef7b056 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. acpi_sleep= [HW,ACPI] Sleep options Format: { s3_bios, s3_mode, s3_beep, s4_nohwsig, - old_ordering, s4_nonvs, sci_force_enable } + old_ordering, nonvs, sci_force_enable } See Documentation/power/video.txt for information on s3_bios and s3_mode. s3_beep is for debugging; it makes the PC's speaker beep @@ -1664,6 +1664,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. noexec=on: enable non-executable mappings (default) noexec=off: disable non-executable mappings + nosmep [X86] + Disable SMEP (Supervisor Mode Execution Protection) + even if it is supported by processor. + noexec32 [X86-64] This affects only 32-bit executables. noexec32=on: enable non-executable mappings (default) diff --git a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt index ee496eb2f4a..88d4afbdef9 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -[state: 27-01-2011] +[state: 17-04-2011] BATMAN-ADV ---------- @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ duce the overhead to a minimum. It does not depend on any (other) network driver, and can be used on wifi as well as ethernet lan, vpn, etc ... (anything with ethernet-style layer 2). + CONFIGURATION ------------- @@ -160,13 +161,13 @@ face. Each entry can/has to have the following values: -> "TQ mac value" - src mac's link quality towards mac address of a neighbor originator's interface which is being used for routing --> "HNA mac" - HNA announced by source mac +-> "TT mac" - TT announced by source mac -> "PRIMARY" - this is a primary interface -> "SEC mac" - secondary mac address of source (requires preceding PRIMARY) The TQ value has a range from 4 to 255 with 255 being the best. -The HNA entries are showing which hosts are connected to the mesh +The TT entries are showing which hosts are connected to the mesh via bat0 or being bridged into the mesh network. The PRIMARY/SEC values are only applied on primary interfaces @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ abled during run time. Following log_levels are defined: 0 - All debug output disabled 1 - Enable messages related to routing / flooding / broadcasting -2 - Enable route or hna added / changed / deleted +2 - Enable route or tt entry added / changed / deleted 3 - Enable all messages The debug output can be changed at runtime using the file @@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ The debug output can be changed at runtime using the file # echo 2 > /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/log_level -will enable debug messages for when routes or HNAs change. +will enable debug messages for when routes or TTs change. BATCTL diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt index e27202bb8d7..1f45bd887d6 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO - Latest update: 23 September 2009 + Latest update: 27 April 2011 Initial release : Thomas Davis <tadavis at lbl.gov> Corrections, HA extensions : 2000/10/03-15 : @@ -585,25 +585,23 @@ mode chosen. num_grat_arp - - Specifies the number of gratuitous ARPs to be issued after a - failover event. One gratuitous ARP is issued immediately after - the failover, subsequent ARPs are sent at a rate of one per link - monitor interval (arp_interval or miimon, whichever is active). - - The valid range is 0 - 255; the default value is 1. This option - affects only the active-backup mode. This option was added for - bonding version 3.3.0. - num_unsol_na - Specifies the number of unsolicited IPv6 Neighbor Advertisements - to be issued after a failover event. One unsolicited NA is issued - immediately after the failover. - - The valid range is 0 - 255; the default value is 1. This option - affects only the active-backup mode. This option was added for - bonding version 3.4.0. + Specify the number of peer notifications (gratuitous ARPs and + unsolicited IPv6 Neighbor Advertisements) to be issued after a + failover event. As soon as the link is up on the new slave + (possibly immediately) a peer notification is sent on the + bonding device and each VLAN sub-device. This is repeated at + each link monitor interval (arp_interval or miimon, whichever + is active) if the number is greater than 1. + + The valid range is 0 - 255; the default value is 1. These options + affect only the active-backup mode. These options were added for + bonding versions 3.3.0 and 3.4.0 respectively. + + From Linux 2.6.40 and bonding version 3.7.1, these notifications + are generated by the ipv4 and ipv6 code and the numbers of + repetitions cannot be set independently. primary diff --git a/Documentation/networking/igb.txt b/Documentation/networking/igb.txt index 98953c0d534..9a2a037194a 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/igb.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/igb.txt @@ -93,6 +93,19 @@ Additional Configurations REQUIREMENTS: MSI-X support is required for Multiqueue. If MSI-X is not found, the system will fallback to MSI or to Legacy interrupts. + MAC and VLAN anti-spoofing feature + ---------------------------------- + When a malicious driver attempts to send a spoofed packet, it is dropped by + the hardware and not transmitted. An interrupt is sent to the PF driver + notifying it of the spoof attempt. + + When a spoofed packet is detected the PF driver will send the following + message to the system log (displayed by the "dmesg" command): + + Spoof event(s) detected on VF(n) + + Where n=the VF that attempted to do the spoofing. + Support ======= diff --git a/Documentation/power/devices.txt b/Documentation/power/devices.txt index 1971bcf48a6..88880839ece 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/devices.txt @@ -279,11 +279,15 @@ When the system goes into the standby or memory sleep state, the phases are: time.) Unlike the other suspend-related phases, during the prepare phase the device tree is traversed top-down. - The prepare phase uses only a bus callback. After the callback method - returns, no new children may be registered below the device. The method - may also prepare the device or driver in some way for the upcoming - system power transition, but it should not put the device into a - low-power state. + In addition to that, if device drivers need to allocate additional + memory to be able to hadle device suspend correctly, that should be + done in the prepare phase. + + After the prepare callback method returns, no new children may be + registered below the device. The method may also prepare the device or + driver in some way for the upcoming system power transition (for + example, by allocating additional memory required for this purpose), but + it should not put the device into a low-power state. 2. The suspend methods should quiesce the device to stop it from performing I/O. They also may save the device registers and put it into the diff --git a/Documentation/power/notifiers.txt b/Documentation/power/notifiers.txt index cf980709122..c2a4a346c0d 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/notifiers.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/notifiers.txt @@ -1,46 +1,41 @@ Suspend notifiers - (C) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, GPL - -There are some operations that device drivers may want to carry out in their -.suspend() routines, but shouldn't, because they can cause the hibernation or -suspend to fail. For example, a driver may want to allocate a substantial amount -of memory (like 50 MB) in .suspend(), but that shouldn't be done after the -swsusp's memory shrinker has run. - -Also, there may be some operations, that subsystems want to carry out before a -hibernation/suspend or after a restore/resume, requiring the system to be fully -functional, so the drivers' .suspend() and .resume() routines are not suitable -for this purpose. For example, device drivers may want to upload firmware to -their devices after a restore from a hibernation image, but they cannot do it by -calling request_firmware() from their .resume() routines (user land processes -are frozen at this point). The solution may be to load the firmware into -memory before processes are frozen and upload it from there in the .resume() -routine. Of course, a hibernation notifier may be used for this purpose. - -The subsystems that have such needs can register suspend notifiers that will be -called upon the following events by the suspend core: + (C) 2007-2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, GPL + +There are some operations that subsystems or drivers may want to carry out +before hibernation/suspend or after restore/resume, but they require the system +to be fully functional, so the drivers' and subsystems' .suspend() and .resume() +or even .prepare() and .complete() callbacks are not suitable for this purpose. +For example, device drivers may want to upload firmware to their devices after +resume/restore, but they cannot do it by calling request_firmware() from their +.resume() or .complete() routines (user land processes are frozen at these +points). The solution may be to load the firmware into memory before processes +are frozen and upload it from there in the .resume() routine. +A suspend/hibernation notifier may be used for this purpose. + +The subsystems or drivers having such needs can register suspend notifiers that +will be called upon the following events by the PM core: PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE The system is going to hibernate or suspend, tasks will be frozen immediately. PM_POST_HIBERNATION The system memory state has been restored from a - hibernation image or an error occurred during the - hibernation. Device drivers' .resume() callbacks have + hibernation image or an error occurred during + hibernation. Device drivers' restore callbacks have been executed and tasks have been thawed. PM_RESTORE_PREPARE The system is going to restore a hibernation image. - If all goes well the restored kernel will issue a + If all goes well, the restored kernel will issue a PM_POST_HIBERNATION notification. -PM_POST_RESTORE An error occurred during the hibernation restore. - Device drivers' .resume() callbacks have been executed +PM_POST_RESTORE An error occurred during restore from hibernation. + Device drivers' restore callbacks have been executed and tasks have been thawed. -PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE The system is preparing for a suspend. +PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE The system is preparing for suspend. PM_POST_SUSPEND The system has just resumed or an error occurred during - the suspend. Device drivers' .resume() callbacks have - been executed and tasks have been thawed. + suspend. Device drivers' resume callbacks have been + executed and tasks have been thawed. It is generally assumed that whatever the notifiers do for PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, should be undone for PM_POST_HIBERNATION. Analogously, diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla2xxx b/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla2xxx index 9e15b4f9cd2..19e7cd4bba6 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla2xxx +++ b/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla2xxx @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ -Copyright (c) 2003-2005 QLogic Corporation -QLogic Linux Fibre Channel HBA Driver +Copyright (c) 2003-2011 QLogic Corporation +QLogic Linux/ESX Fibre Channel HBA Driver -This program includes a device driver for Linux 2.6 that may be +This program includes a device driver for Linux 2.6/ESX that may be distributed with QLogic hardware specific firmware binary file. You may modify and redistribute the device driver code under the -GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation (version 2 or a later version). +GNU General Public License (a copy of which is attached hereto as +Exhibit A) published by the Free Software Foundation (version 2). You may redistribute the hardware specific firmware binary file under the following terms: @@ -43,3 +43,285 @@ OTHERWISE IN ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (PATENT, COPYRIGHT, TRADE SECRET, MASK WORK, OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHT) EMBODIED IN ANY OTHER QLOGIC HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE EITHER SOLELY OR IN COMBINATION WITH THIS PROGRAM. + + +EXHIBIT A + + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public +License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free +software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This +General Public License applies to most of the Free Software +Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to +using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by +the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to +your programs, too. + + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not +price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you +have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for +this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it +if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it +in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. + + To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid +anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. +These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you +distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. + + For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether +gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that +you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the +source code. 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The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions +of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will +be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to +address new problems or concerns. + +Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program +specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any +later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions +either of that version or of any later version published by the Free +Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of +this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software +Foundation. + + 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free +programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author +to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free +Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes +make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals +of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and +of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. + + NO WARRANTY + + 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY +FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN +OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES +PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS +TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE +PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, +REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + + 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING +WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR +REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, +INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING +OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED +TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY +YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER +PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE +POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt index 9822afb6313..89757012c7f 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt @@ -1230,6 +1230,13 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. This module supports multiple cards. The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. + Module snd-lola + --------------- + + Module for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards + + This module supports multiple cards. + Module snd-lx6464es ------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt index 0caf77e59be..d70c93bdcad 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ ALC662/663/272 3stack-dig 3-stack (2-channel) with SPDIF 3stack-6ch 3-stack (6-channel) 3stack-6ch-dig 3-stack (6-channel) with SPDIF - 6stack-dig 6-stack with SPDIF + 5stack-dig 5-stack with SPDIF lenovo-101e Lenovo laptop eeepc-p701 ASUS Eeepc P701 eeepc-ep20 ASUS Eeepc EP20 diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt index cbd05ffc606..3201a7097e4 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt @@ -32,6 +32,17 @@ Table : Subdirectories in /proc/sys/net 1. /proc/sys/net/core - Network core options ------------------------------------------------------- +bpf_jit_enable +-------------- + +This enables Berkeley Packet Filter Just in Time compiler. +Currently supported on x86_64 architecture, bpf_jit provides a framework +to speed packet filtering, the one used by tcpdump/libpcap for example. +Values : + 0 - disable the JIT (default value) + 1 - enable the JIT + 2 - enable the JIT and ask the compiler to emit traces on kernel log. + rmem_default ------------ diff --git a/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt index 6d27ab8d6e9..c83bd6b4e6e 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt @@ -120,7 +120,6 @@ format: field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1;signed:0; field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1; - field:int common_lock_depth; offset:8; size:4; signed:1; field:unsigned long __probe_ip; offset:12; size:4; signed:0; field:int __probe_nargs; offset:16; size:4; signed:1; diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt index cb47e723af7..1e96ce6e2d2 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Generic scaling / cropping scheme -1'- In the above chart minuses and slashes represent "real" data amounts, points and -accents represent "useful" data, basically, CEU scaled amd cropped output, +accents represent "useful" data, basically, CEU scaled and cropped output, mapped back onto the client's source plane. Such a configuration can be produced by user requests: @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Do not touch input rectangle - it is already optimal. 1. Calculate current sensor scales: - scale_s = ((3') - (3)) / ((2') - (2)) + scale_s = ((2') - (2)) / ((3') - (3)) 2. Calculate "effective" input crop (sensor subwindow) - CEU crop scaled back at current sensor scales onto input window - this is user S_CROP: @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ window: 4. Calculate sensor output window by applying combined scales to real input window: - width_s_out = ((2') - (2)) / scale_comb + width_s_out = ((7') - (7)) = ((2') - (2)) / scale_comb 5. Apply iterative sensor S_FMT for sensor output window. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/00-INDEX b/Documentation/virtual/00-INDEX new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe0251c4cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/virtual/00-INDEX @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +Virtualization support in the Linux kernel. + +00-INDEX + - this file. +kvm/ + - Kernel Virtual Machine. See also http://linux-kvm.org +lguest/ + - Extremely simple hypervisor for experimental/educational use. +uml/ + - User Mode Linux, builds/runs Linux kernel as a userspace program. diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index 9bef4e4cec5..42542eb802c 100644 --- a/Documentation/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -175,7 +175,10 @@ Parameters: vcpu id (apic id on x86) Returns: vcpu fd on success, -1 on error This API adds a vcpu to a virtual machine. The vcpu id is a small integer -in the range [0, max_vcpus). +in the range [0, max_vcpus). You can use KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS of the +KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl() to determine the value for max_vcpus at run-time. +If the KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS does not exist, you should assume that max_vcpus is 4 +cpus max. 4.8 KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG (vm ioctl) @@ -261,7 +264,7 @@ See KVM_GET_REGS for the data structure. 4.13 KVM_GET_SREGS Capability: basic -Architectures: x86 +Architectures: x86, ppc Type: vcpu ioctl Parameters: struct kvm_sregs (out) Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error @@ -279,6 +282,8 @@ struct kvm_sregs { __u64 interrupt_bitmap[(KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64]; }; +/* ppc -- see arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm.h */ + interrupt_bitmap is a bitmap of pending external interrupts. At most one bit may be set. This interrupt has been acknowledged by the APIC but not yet injected into the cpu core. @@ -286,7 +291,7 @@ but not yet injected into the cpu core. 4.14 KVM_SET_SREGS Capability: basic -Architectures: x86 +Architectures: x86, ppc Type: vcpu ioctl Parameters: struct kvm_sregs (in) Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error @@ -1263,6 +1268,29 @@ struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry { __u16 padding[3]; }; +4.54 KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ + +Capability: KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL +Architectures: x86 +Type: vcpu ioctl +Parameters: virtual tsc_khz +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Specifies the tsc frequency for the virtual machine. The unit of the +frequency is KHz. + +4.55 KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ + +Capability: KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ +Architectures: x86 +Type: vcpu ioctl +Parameters: none +Returns: virtual tsc-khz on success, negative value on error + +Returns the tsc frequency of the guest. The unit of the return value is +KHz. If the host has unstable tsc this ioctl returns -EIO instead as an +error. + 5. The kvm_run structure Application code obtains a pointer to the kvm_run structure by diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/cpuid.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt index 882068538c9..882068538c9 100644 --- a/Documentation/kvm/cpuid.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/locking.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt index 3b4cd3bf563..3b4cd3bf563 100644 --- a/Documentation/kvm/locking.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/mmu.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt index f46aa58389c..f46aa58389c 100644 --- a/Documentation/kvm/mmu.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/msr.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt index d079aed27e0..d079aed27e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/kvm/msr.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/ppc-pv.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt index 3ab969c5904..3ab969c5904 100644 --- a/Documentation/kvm/ppc-pv.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/review-checklist.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/review-checklist.txt index 730475ae1b8..a850986ed68 100644 --- a/Documentation/kvm/review-checklist.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/review-checklist.txt @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Review checklist for kvm patches 2. Patches should be against kvm.git master branch. 3. If the patch introduces or modifies a new userspace API: - - the API must be documented in Documentation/kvm/api.txt + - the API must be documented in Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt - the API must be discoverable using KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION 4. New state must include support for save/restore. diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/timekeeping.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/timekeeping.txt index df8946377cb..df8946377cb 100644 --- a/Documentation/kvm/timekeeping.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/timekeeping.txt diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/.gitignore b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/.gitignore index 115587fd5f6..115587fd5f6 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/.gitignore +++ b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/.gitignore diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/Makefile b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/Makefile index bebac6b4f33..bebac6b4f33 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/Makefile diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/extract b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/extract index 7730bb6e4b9..7730bb6e4b9 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/extract +++ b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/extract diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c index d9da7e14853..d9da7e14853 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.txt index dad99978a6a..bff0c554485 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.txt @@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ Running Lguest: - Run an lguest as root: - Documentation/lguest/lguest 64 vmlinux --tunnet=192.168.19.1 --block=rootfile root=/dev/vda + Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest 64 vmlinux --tunnet=192.168.19.1 \ + --block=rootfile root=/dev/vda Explanation: 64: the amount of memory to use, in MB. diff --git a/Documentation/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt index 9b7e1904db1..9b7e1904db1 100644 --- a/Documentation/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt diff --git a/Documentation/workqueue.txt b/Documentation/workqueue.txt index 01c513fac40..a0b577de918 100644 --- a/Documentation/workqueue.txt +++ b/Documentation/workqueue.txt @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ CONTENTS 4. Application Programming Interface (API) 5. Example Execution Scenarios 6. Guidelines +7. Debugging 1. Introduction @@ -379,3 +380,42 @@ If q1 has WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE set, * Unless work items are expected to consume a huge amount of CPU cycles, using a bound wq is usually beneficial due to the increased level of locality in wq operations and work item execution. + + +7. Debugging + +Because the work functions are executed by generic worker threads +there are a few tricks needed to shed some light on misbehaving +workqueue users. + +Worker threads show up in the process list as: + +root 5671 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:07 0:00 [kworker/0:1] +root 5672 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:07 0:00 [kworker/1:2] +root 5673 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:12 0:00 [kworker/0:0] +root 5674 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:13 0:00 [kworker/1:0] + +If kworkers are going crazy (using too much cpu), there are two types +of possible problems: + + 1. Something beeing scheduled in rapid succession + 2. A single work item that consumes lots of cpu cycles + +The first one can be tracked using tracing: + + $ echo workqueue:workqueue_queue_work > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event + $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe > out.txt + (wait a few secs) + ^C + +If something is busy looping on work queueing, it would be dominating +the output and the offender can be determined with the work item +function. + +For the second type of problems it should be possible to just check +the stack trace of the offending worker thread. + + $ cat /proc/THE_OFFENDING_KWORKER/stack + +The work item's function should be trivially visible in the stack +trace. diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt index 092e596a130..c54b4f503e2 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ IOMMU (input/output memory management unit) (e.g. because you have < 3 GB memory). Kernel boot message: "PCI-DMA: Disabling IOMMU" - 2. <arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-gart.c>: AMD GART based hardware IOMMU. + 2. <arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c>: AMD GART based hardware IOMMU. Kernel boot message: "PCI-DMA: using GART IOMMU" 3. <arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c> : Software IOMMU implementation. Used diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d65e323d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +锘?Chinese translated version of Documentation/email-clients.txt + +If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the +original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem +communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for +help. Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated +or if there is a problem with the translation. + +Chinese maintainer: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> +--------------------------------------------------------------------- +Documentation/email-clients.txt ???涓????缈昏?? + +濡??????宠??璁烘????存?版???????????瀹癸??璇风?存?ヨ??绯诲?????妗ｇ??缁存?よ?????濡????浣?浣跨?ㄨ?辨?? +浜ゆ???????伴?剧??璇?锛?涔????浠ュ??涓???????缁存?よ??姹???┿??濡???????缈昏????存?颁???????舵?????缈? +璇?瀛???ㄩ??棰?锛?璇疯??绯讳腑??????缁存?よ????? + +涓???????缁存?よ??锛? 璐惧??濞? Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> +涓???????缈昏?????锛? 璐惧??濞? Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> +涓?????????¤?????锛? Yinglin Luan <synmyth@gmail.com> + Xiaochen Wang <wangxiaochen0@gmail.com> + yaxinsn <yaxinsn@163.com> + +浠ヤ??涓烘?ｆ?? +--------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Linux???浠跺?㈡?风?????缃?淇℃?? +====================================================================== + +?????????缃? +---------------------------------------------------------------------- +Linux?????歌ˉ涓???????杩????浠惰?????浜ょ??锛????濂芥??琛ヤ??浣?涓洪??浠朵????????宓?????????????浜?缁存?よ?? +??ユ?堕??浠讹??浣???????浠剁?????瀹规?煎??搴?璇ユ??"text/plain"?????惰??锛????浠朵????????涓?璧???????锛? +???涓鸿??浼?浣胯ˉ涓????寮???ㄩ?ㄥ????ㄨ??璁鸿??绋?涓???????寰???伴?俱?? + +??ㄦ?ュ?????Linux?????歌ˉ涓???????浠跺?㈡?风????ㄥ?????琛ヤ????跺??璇ュ??浜?????????????濮???舵?????渚?濡?锛? +浠?浠?涓???芥?瑰?????????????ゅ?惰〃绗???????绌烘?硷???????虫????ㄦ??涓?琛????寮?澶存?????缁?灏俱?? + +涓?瑕????杩?"format=flowed"妯″????????琛ヤ?????杩???蜂??寮?璧蜂?????棰????浠ュ?????瀹崇?????琛???? + +涓?瑕?璁╀????????浠跺?㈡?风??杩?琛??????ㄦ?㈣?????杩???蜂??浼???村??浣????琛ヤ????? + +???浠跺?㈡?风??涓???芥?瑰???????????瀛?绗????缂??????瑰?????瑕??????????琛ヤ???????芥??ASCII??????UTF-8缂??????瑰??锛? +濡????浣?浣跨??UTF-8缂??????瑰???????????浠讹????ｄ??浣?灏?浼???垮??涓?浜??????藉????????瀛?绗???????棰???? + +???浠跺?㈡?风??搴?璇ュ舰???骞朵??淇???? References: ?????? In-Reply-To: ???棰?锛???ｄ?? +???浠惰??棰?灏变??浼?涓??????? + +澶???剁??甯?(?????????璐寸??甯?)???甯镐????界?ㄤ??琛ヤ??锛????涓哄?惰〃绗?浼?杞????涓虹┖??笺??浣跨??xclipboard, xclip +??????xcutsel涔?璁稿??浠ワ??浣???????濂芥??璇?涓?涓?????????垮??浣跨?ㄥ????剁??甯???? + +涓?瑕???ㄤ娇???PGP/GPG缃插????????浠朵腑??????琛ヤ?????杩???蜂??浣垮??寰?澶???????涓???借?诲??????????ㄤ??浣????琛ヤ????? +锛?杩?涓????棰?搴?璇ユ?????浠ヤ慨澶????锛? + +??ㄧ???????搁??浠跺??琛ㄥ?????琛ヤ??涔????锛?缁????宸卞?????涓?涓?琛ヤ?????涓?涓???????涓绘??锛?淇?瀛???ユ?跺?扮?? +???浠讹??灏?琛ヤ?????'patch'??戒护???涓?锛?濡??????????浜?锛????缁??????搁??浠跺??琛ㄥ???????? + + +涓?浜????浠跺?㈡?风?????绀? +---------------------------------------------------------------------- +杩????缁???轰??浜?璇?缁????MUA???缃????绀猴?????浠ョ?ㄤ??缁?Linux?????稿?????琛ヤ?????杩?浜?骞朵???????虫?? +?????????杞?浠跺?????缃???荤????? + +璇存??锛? +TUI = 浠ユ?????涓哄?虹???????ㄦ?锋?ュ?? +GUI = ??惧舰?????㈢?ㄦ?锋?ュ?? + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Alpine (TUI) + +???缃????椤癸?? +???"Sending Preferences"??ㄥ??锛? + +- "Do Not Send Flowed Text"蹇?椤诲????? +- "Strip Whitespace Before Sending"蹇?椤诲?抽?? + +褰???????浠舵?讹????????搴?璇ユ?惧?ㄨˉ涓?浼???虹?扮????版?癸????跺?????涓?CTRL-R缁???????锛?浣挎??瀹???? +琛ヤ?????浠跺????ュ?伴??浠朵腑??? + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Evolution (GUI) + +涓?浜?寮????????????????浣跨?ㄥ????????琛ヤ?? + +褰??????╅??浠堕??椤癸??Preformat + 浠?Format->Heading->Preformatted (Ctrl-7)??????宸ュ?锋?? + +??跺??浣跨??锛? + Insert->Text File... (Alt-n x)?????ヨˉ涓????浠躲?? + +浣?杩????浠?"diff -Nru old.c new.c | xclip"锛???????Preformat锛???跺??浣跨?ㄤ腑??撮??杩?琛?绮?甯???? + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Kmail (GUI) + +涓?浜?寮????????????????浣跨?ㄥ????????琛ヤ????? + +榛?璁よ?剧疆涓?涓?HTML??煎??????????????锛?涓?瑕??????ㄥ????? + +褰?涔????涓?灏????浠剁????跺??锛???ㄩ??椤逛?????涓?瑕??????╄????ㄦ?㈣????????涓????缂虹?瑰氨???浣???ㄩ??浠朵腑杈???ョ??浠讳???????? +??戒??浼?琚??????ㄦ?㈣??锛????姝や??蹇?椤诲?ㄥ?????琛ヤ??涔?????????ㄦ?㈣????????绠?????????规??灏辨???????ㄨ????ㄦ?㈣????ヤ功??????浠讹?? +??跺?????瀹?淇?瀛?涓鸿??绋裤??涓????浣???ㄨ??绋夸腑???娆℃??寮?瀹?锛?瀹?宸茬????ㄩ?ㄨ????ㄦ?㈣??浜?锛???ｄ??浣???????浠惰?界?舵病??? +?????╄????ㄦ?㈣??锛?浣????杩?涓?浼?澶卞?诲凡???????????ㄦ?㈣????? + +??ㄩ??浠剁??搴????锛??????ヨˉ涓?涔????锛???句??甯哥?ㄧ??琛ヤ??瀹????绗?锛?涓?涓?杩?瀛????(---)??? + +??跺?????"Message"????????＄??锛??????╂????ユ??浠讹????ョ????????浣????琛ヤ?????浠躲??杩????涓?涓?棰?澶???????椤癸??浣????浠? +???杩?瀹????缃?浣???????浠跺缓绔?宸ュ?锋????????锛?杩????浠ュ甫涓?"insert file"??炬????? + +浣????浠ュ????ㄥ?伴??杩?GPG???璁伴??浠讹??浣???????宓?琛ヤ?????濂戒??瑕?浣跨??GPG???璁板??浠????浣?涓哄??宓??????????绛惧??琛ヤ??锛? +褰?浠?GPG涓???????7浣?缂??????朵??浣夸??浠?????????村??澶??????? + +濡????浣????瑕?浠ラ??浠剁??褰㈠????????琛ヤ??锛???ｄ??灏卞?抽????瑰?婚??浠讹????跺?????涓?灞???э??绐????"Suggest automatic +display"锛?杩???峰??宓????浠舵?村?规??璁╄?昏???????般?? + +褰?浣?瑕?淇?瀛?灏?瑕?????????????宓???????琛ヤ??锛?浣????浠ヤ??娑???????琛ㄧ????奸????╁?????琛ヤ????????浠讹????跺????冲?婚????? +"save as"???浣????浠ヤ娇??ㄤ??涓?娌℃????存?圭????????琛ヤ????????浠讹??濡????瀹????浠ユ?ｇ‘???褰㈠??缁???????褰?浣?姝ｇ????ㄥ?? +???宸辩??绐???ｄ??涓?瀵????锛???ｆ?舵病??????椤瑰??浠ヤ??瀛????浠?--宸茬?????涓?涓?杩???风??bug琚?姹???ュ?颁??kmail???bugzilla +骞朵??甯????杩?灏?浼?琚?澶??????????浠舵??浠ュ?????瀵规??涓???ㄦ?峰??璇诲???????????琚?淇?瀛????锛????浠ュ?????浣???虫?????浠跺????跺?板?朵????版?癸?? +浣?涓?寰?涓????浠?浠????????????逛负缁?????????翠?????璇汇?? + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Lotus Notes (GUI) + +涓?瑕?浣跨?ㄥ????? + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Mutt (TUI) + +寰?澶?Linux寮????浜哄??浣跨??mutt瀹㈡?风??锛????浠ヨ?????瀹????瀹?宸ヤ????????甯告??浜???? + +Mutt涓????甯?缂?杈????锛????浠ヤ??绠′??浣跨?ㄤ??涔?缂?杈???ㄩ?戒??搴?璇ュ甫????????ㄦ??琛????澶у????扮??杈???ㄩ?藉甫??? +涓?涓?"insert file"???椤癸??瀹????浠ラ??杩?涓???瑰?????浠跺??瀹圭????瑰???????ユ??浠躲?? + +'vim'浣?涓?mutt???缂?杈????锛? + set editor="vi" + + 濡????浣跨??xclip锛???插?ヤ互涓???戒护 + :set paste + ???涓????涔??????????shift-insert??????浣跨?? + :r filename + +濡??????宠?????琛ヤ??浣?涓哄??宓?????????? +(a)ttach宸ヤ?????寰?濂斤??涓?甯????"set paste"??? + +???缃????椤癸?? +瀹?搴?璇ヤ互榛?璁よ?剧疆???褰㈠??宸ヤ????? +??惰??锛????"send_charset"璁剧疆涓?"us-ascii::utf-8"涔????涓?涓?涓???????涓绘????? + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Pine (TUI) + +Pine杩???绘??涓?浜?绌烘?煎????????棰?锛?浣????杩?浜???板?ㄥ??璇ラ?借??淇?澶?浜???? + +濡???????浠ワ??璇蜂娇???alpine(pine???缁ф?胯??) + +???缃????椤癸?? +- ???杩?????????????瑕?娑???ゆ??绋??????? +- "no-strip-whitespace-before-send"???椤逛????????瑕??????? + + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Sylpheed (GUI) + +- ???宓??????????浠ュ??濂界??宸ヤ??锛???????浣跨?ㄩ??浠讹????? +- ???璁镐娇??ㄥ????ㄧ??缂?杈???ㄣ?? +- 瀵逛?????褰?杈?澶???堕??甯告????? +- 濡???????杩?non-SSL杩???ワ?????娉?浣跨??TLS SMTP????????? +- ??ㄧ?????绐???ｄ腑???涓?涓?寰??????ㄧ??ruler bar??? +- 缁???板?????涓?娣诲????板??灏变??浼?姝ｇ‘???浜?瑙ｆ?剧ず?????? + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Thunderbird (GUI) + +榛?璁ゆ????典??锛?thunderbird寰?瀹规??????????????锛?浣????杩????涓?浜???规?????浠ュ己??跺?????寰???村ソ??? + +- ??ㄧ?ㄦ?峰????疯?剧疆???锛?缁???????瀵诲??锛?涓?瑕???????"Compose messages in HTML format"??? + +- 缂?杈?浣????Thunderbird???缃?璁剧疆??ヤ娇瀹?涓?瑕????琛?浣跨??锛?user_pref("mailnews.wraplength", 0); + +- 缂?杈?浣????Thunderbird???缃?璁剧疆锛?浣垮??涓?瑕?浣跨??"format=flowed"??煎??锛?user_pref("mailnews. + send_plaintext_flowed", false); + +- 浣????瑕?浣?Thunderbird???涓洪???????煎????瑰??锛? + 濡????榛?璁ゆ????典??浣?涔??????????HTML??煎??锛???ｄ?????寰???俱??浠?浠?浠????棰???????涓????妗?涓???????"Preformat"??煎????? + 濡????榛?璁ゆ????典??浣?涔??????????????????煎??锛?浣?涓?寰????瀹???逛负HTML??煎??锛?浠?浠?浣?涓轰??娆℃?х??锛???ヤ功?????扮??娑????锛? + ??跺??寮哄?朵娇瀹??????版???????煎??锛???????瀹?灏变?????琛????瑕?瀹???板??锛???ㄥ??淇＄????炬??涓?浣跨??shift?????ヤ娇瀹????涓?HTML + ??煎??锛???跺?????棰???????涓????妗?涓???????"Preformat"??煎????? + +- ???璁镐娇??ㄥ????ㄧ??缂?杈????锛? + ???瀵?Thunderbird???琛ヤ?????绠?????????规??灏辨??浣跨?ㄤ??涓?"external editor"??╁??锛???跺??浣跨?ㄤ????????娆㈢?? + $EDITOR??ヨ?诲???????????骞惰ˉ涓???版?????涓????瑕?瀹???板??锛????浠ヤ??杞藉苟涓?瀹?瑁?杩?涓???╁??锛???跺??娣诲??涓?涓?浣跨?ㄥ????? + ??????View->Toolbars->Customize...??????褰?浣?涔????淇℃???????跺??浠?浠???瑰?诲??灏卞??浠ヤ????? + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +TkRat (GUI) + +???浠ヤ娇??ㄥ?????浣跨??"Insert file..."??????澶???ㄧ??缂?杈???ㄣ?? + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Gmail (Web GUI) + +涓?瑕?浣跨?ㄥ????????琛ヤ????? + +Gmail缃?椤靛?㈡?风???????ㄥ?版????惰〃绗?杞????涓虹┖??笺?? + +??界?跺?惰〃绗?杞????涓虹┖??奸??棰????浠ヨ??澶???ㄧ??杈???ㄨВ??筹???????跺??杩?浼?浣跨?ㄥ??杞???㈣?????姣?琛???????涓?78涓?瀛?绗???? + +???涓?涓????棰????Gmail杩?浼????浠讳??涓????ASCII???瀛?绗????淇℃????逛负base64缂???????瀹????涓?瑗垮????????娆ф床浜虹?????瀛???? + + ### |