diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm26/kernel/ecard.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm26/kernel/ecard.c | 850 |
1 files changed, 850 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm26/kernel/ecard.c b/arch/arm26/kernel/ecard.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824c6b571ad --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm26/kernel/ecard.c @@ -0,0 +1,850 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/arm26/kernel/ecard.c + * + * Copyright 1995-2001 Russell King + * Copyright 2003 Ian Molton + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Find all installed expansion cards, and handle interrupts from them. + * + * Created from information from Acorns RiscOS3 PRMs + * 15-Jun-2003 IM Modified from ARM32 (RiscPC capable) version + * 10-Jan-1999 RMK Run loaders in a simulated RISC OS environment. + * 06-May-1997 RMK Added blacklist for cards whose loader doesn't work. + * 12-Sep-1997 RMK Created new handling of interrupt enables/disables + * - cards can now register their own routine to control + * interrupts (recommended). + * 29-Sep-1997 RMK Expansion card interrupt hardware not being re-enabled + * on reset from Linux. (Caused cards not to respond + * under RiscOS without hard reset). + * + */ +#define ECARD_C + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/reboot.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <asm/dma.h> +#include <asm/ecard.h> +#include <asm/hardware.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/irq.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/irqchip.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +enum req { + req_readbytes, + req_reset +}; + +struct ecard_request { + enum req req; + ecard_t *ec; + unsigned int address; + unsigned int length; + unsigned int use_loader; + void *buffer; +}; + +struct expcard_blacklist { + unsigned short manufacturer; + unsigned short product; + const char *type; +}; + +static ecard_t *cards; +static ecard_t *slot_to_expcard[MAX_ECARDS]; +static unsigned int ectcr; + +/* List of descriptions of cards which don't have an extended + * identification, or chunk directories containing a description. + */ +static struct expcard_blacklist __initdata blacklist[] = { + { MANU_ACORN, PROD_ACORN_ETHER1, "Acorn Ether1" } +}; + +asmlinkage extern int +ecard_loader_reset(volatile unsigned char *pa, loader_t loader); +asmlinkage extern int +ecard_loader_read(int off, volatile unsigned char *pa, loader_t loader); + +static const struct ecard_id * +ecard_match_device(const struct ecard_id *ids, struct expansion_card *ec); + +static inline unsigned short +ecard_getu16(unsigned char *v) +{ + return v[0] | v[1] << 8; +} + +static inline signed long +ecard_gets24(unsigned char *v) +{ + return v[0] | v[1] << 8 | v[2] << 16 | ((v[2] & 0x80) ? 0xff000000 : 0); +} + +static inline ecard_t * +slot_to_ecard(unsigned int slot) +{ + return slot < MAX_ECARDS ? slot_to_expcard[slot] : NULL; +} + +/* ===================== Expansion card daemon ======================== */ +/* + * Since the loader programs on the expansion cards need to be run + * in a specific environment, create a separate task with this + * environment up, and pass requests to this task as and when we + * need to. + * + * This should allow 99% of loaders to be called from Linux. + * + * From a security standpoint, we trust the card vendors. This + * may be a misplaced trust. + */ +#define BUS_ADDR(x) ((((unsigned long)(x)) << 2) + IO_BASE) +#define POD_INT_ADDR(x) ((volatile unsigned char *)\ + ((BUS_ADDR((x)) - IO_BASE) + IO_START)) + +static inline void ecard_task_reset(struct ecard_request *req) +{ + struct expansion_card *ec = req->ec; + if (ec->loader) + ecard_loader_reset(POD_INT_ADDR(ec->podaddr), ec->loader); +} + +static void +ecard_task_readbytes(struct ecard_request *req) +{ + unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)req->buffer; + volatile unsigned char *base_addr = + (volatile unsigned char *)POD_INT_ADDR(req->ec->podaddr); + unsigned int len = req->length; + unsigned int off = req->address; + + if (!req->use_loader || !req->ec->loader) { + off *= 4; + while (len--) { + *buf++ = base_addr[off]; + off += 4; + } + } else { + while(len--) { + /* + * The following is required by some + * expansion card loader programs. + */ + *(unsigned long *)0x108 = 0; + *buf++ = ecard_loader_read(off++, base_addr, + req->ec->loader); + } + } +} + +static void ecard_do_request(struct ecard_request *req) +{ + switch (req->req) { + case req_readbytes: + ecard_task_readbytes(req); + break; + + case req_reset: + ecard_task_reset(req); + break; + } +} + +/* + * On 26-bit processors, we don't need the kcardd thread to access the + * expansion card loaders. We do it directly. + */ +#define ecard_call(req) ecard_do_request(req) + +/* ======================= Mid-level card control ===================== */ + +static void +ecard_readbytes(void *addr, ecard_t *ec, int off, int len, int useld) +{ + struct ecard_request req; + + req.req = req_readbytes; + req.ec = ec; + req.address = off; + req.length = len; + req.use_loader = useld; + req.buffer = addr; + + ecard_call(&req); +} + +int ecard_readchunk(struct in_chunk_dir *cd, ecard_t *ec, int id, int num) +{ + struct ex_chunk_dir excd; + int index = 16; + int useld = 0; + + if (!ec->cid.cd) + return 0; + + while(1) { + ecard_readbytes(&excd, ec, index, 8, useld); + index += 8; + if (c_id(&excd) == 0) { + if (!useld && ec->loader) { + useld = 1; + index = 0; + continue; + } + return 0; + } + if (c_id(&excd) == 0xf0) { /* link */ + index = c_start(&excd); + continue; + } + if (c_id(&excd) == 0x80) { /* loader */ + if (!ec->loader) { + ec->loader = (loader_t)kmalloc(c_len(&excd), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (ec->loader) + ecard_readbytes(ec->loader, ec, + (int)c_start(&excd), + c_len(&excd), useld); + else + return 0; + } + continue; + } + if (c_id(&excd) == id && num-- == 0) + break; + } + + if (c_id(&excd) & 0x80) { + switch (c_id(&excd) & 0x70) { + case 0x70: + ecard_readbytes((unsigned char *)excd.d.string, ec, + (int)c_start(&excd), c_len(&excd), + useld); + break; + case 0x00: + break; + } + } + cd->start_offset = c_start(&excd); + memcpy(cd->d.string, excd.d.string, 256); + return 1; +} + +/* ======================= Interrupt control ============================ */ + +static void ecard_def_irq_enable(ecard_t *ec, int irqnr) +{ +} + +static void ecard_def_irq_disable(ecard_t *ec, int irqnr) +{ +} + +static int ecard_def_irq_pending(ecard_t *ec) +{ + return !ec->irqmask || ec->irqaddr[0] & ec->irqmask; +} + +static void ecard_def_fiq_enable(ecard_t *ec, int fiqnr) +{ + panic("ecard_def_fiq_enable called - impossible"); +} + +static void ecard_def_fiq_disable(ecard_t *ec, int fiqnr) +{ + panic("ecard_def_fiq_disable called - impossible"); +} + +static int ecard_def_fiq_pending(ecard_t *ec) +{ + return !ec->fiqmask || ec->fiqaddr[0] & ec->fiqmask; +} + +static expansioncard_ops_t ecard_default_ops = { + ecard_def_irq_enable, + ecard_def_irq_disable, + ecard_def_irq_pending, + ecard_def_fiq_enable, + ecard_def_fiq_disable, + ecard_def_fiq_pending +}; + +/* + * Enable and disable interrupts from expansion cards. + * (interrupts are disabled for these functions). + * + * They are not meant to be called directly, but via enable/disable_irq. + */ +static void ecard_irq_unmask(unsigned int irqnr) +{ + ecard_t *ec = slot_to_ecard(irqnr - 32); + + if (ec) { + if (!ec->ops) + ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops; + + if (ec->claimed && ec->ops->irqenable) + ec->ops->irqenable(ec, irqnr); + else + printk(KERN_ERR "ecard: rejecting request to " + "enable IRQs for %d\n", irqnr); + } +} + +static void ecard_irq_mask(unsigned int irqnr) +{ + ecard_t *ec = slot_to_ecard(irqnr - 32); + + if (ec) { + if (!ec->ops) + ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops; + + if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqdisable) + ec->ops->irqdisable(ec, irqnr); + } +} + +static struct irqchip ecard_chip = { + .ack = ecard_irq_mask, + .mask = ecard_irq_mask, + .unmask = ecard_irq_unmask, +}; + +void ecard_enablefiq(unsigned int fiqnr) +{ + ecard_t *ec = slot_to_ecard(fiqnr); + + if (ec) { + if (!ec->ops) + ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops; + + if (ec->claimed && ec->ops->fiqenable) + ec->ops->fiqenable(ec, fiqnr); + else + printk(KERN_ERR "ecard: rejecting request to " + "enable FIQs for %d\n", fiqnr); + } +} + +void ecard_disablefiq(unsigned int fiqnr) +{ + ecard_t *ec = slot_to_ecard(fiqnr); + + if (ec) { + if (!ec->ops) + ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops; + + if (ec->ops->fiqdisable) + ec->ops->fiqdisable(ec, fiqnr); + } +} + +static void +ecard_dump_irq_state(ecard_t *ec) +{ + printk(" %d: %sclaimed, ", + ec->slot_no, + ec->claimed ? "" : "not "); + + if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqpending && + ec->ops != &ecard_default_ops) + printk("irq %spending\n", + ec->ops->irqpending(ec) ? "" : "not "); + else + printk("irqaddr %p, mask = %02X, status = %02X\n", + ec->irqaddr, ec->irqmask, *ec->irqaddr); +} + +static void ecard_check_lockup(struct irqdesc *desc) +{ + static int last, lockup; + ecard_t *ec; + + /* + * If the timer interrupt has not run since the last million + * unrecognised expansion card interrupts, then there is + * something seriously wrong. Disable the expansion card + * interrupts so at least we can continue. + * + * Maybe we ought to start a timer to re-enable them some time + * later? + */ + if (last == jiffies) { + lockup += 1; + if (lockup > 1000000) { + printk(KERN_ERR "\nInterrupt lockup detected - " + "disabling all expansion card interrupts\n"); + + desc->chip->mask(IRQ_EXPANSIONCARD); + + printk("Expansion card IRQ state:\n"); + + for (ec = cards; ec; ec = ec->next) + ecard_dump_irq_state(ec); + } + } else + lockup = 0; + + /* + * If we did not recognise the source of this interrupt, + * warn the user, but don't flood the user with these messages. + */ + if (!last || time_after(jiffies, (unsigned long)(last + 5*HZ))) { + last = jiffies; + printk(KERN_WARNING "Unrecognised interrupt from backplane\n"); + } +} + +static void +ecard_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irqdesc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + ecard_t *ec; + int called = 0; + + desc->chip->mask(irq); + for (ec = cards; ec; ec = ec->next) { + int pending; + + if (!ec->claimed || ec->irq == NO_IRQ) + continue; + + if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqpending) + pending = ec->ops->irqpending(ec); + else + pending = ecard_default_ops.irqpending(ec); + + if (pending) { + struct irqdesc *d = irq_desc + ec->irq; + d->handle(ec->irq, d, regs); + called ++; + } + } + desc->chip->unmask(irq); + + if (called == 0) + ecard_check_lockup(desc); +} + +#define ecard_irqexp_handler NULL +#define ecard_probeirqhw() (0) + +unsigned int ecard_address(ecard_t *ec, card_type_t type, card_speed_t speed) +{ + unsigned long address = 0; + int slot = ec->slot_no; + + ectcr &= ~(1 << slot); + + switch (type) { + case ECARD_MEMC: + address = IO_EC_MEMC_BASE + (slot << 12); + break; + + case ECARD_IOC: + address = IO_EC_IOC_BASE + (slot << 12) + (speed << 17); + break; + + default: + break; + } + + return address; +} + +static int ecard_prints(char *buffer, ecard_t *ec) +{ + char *start = buffer; + + buffer += sprintf(buffer, " %d: ", ec->slot_no); + + if (ec->cid.id == 0) { + struct in_chunk_dir incd; + + buffer += sprintf(buffer, "[%04X:%04X] ", + ec->cid.manufacturer, ec->cid.product); + + if (!ec->card_desc && ec->cid.cd && + ecard_readchunk(&incd, ec, 0xf5, 0)) { + ec->card_desc = kmalloc(strlen(incd.d.string)+1, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (ec->card_desc) + strcpy((char *)ec->card_desc, incd.d.string); + } + + buffer += sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", ec->card_desc ? ec->card_desc : "*unknown*"); + } else + buffer += sprintf(buffer, "Simple card %d\n", ec->cid.id); + + return buffer - start; +} + +static int get_ecard_dev_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t pos, int count) +{ + ecard_t *ec = cards; + off_t at = 0; + int len, cnt; + + cnt = 0; + while (ec && count > cnt) { + len = ecard_prints(buf, ec); + at += len; + if (at >= pos) { + if (!*start) { + *start = buf + (pos - (at - len)); + cnt = at - pos; + } else + cnt += len; + buf += len; + } + ec = ec->next; + } + return (count > cnt) ? cnt : count; +} + +static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_bus_ecard_dir = NULL; + +static void ecard_proc_init(void) +{ + proc_bus_ecard_dir = proc_mkdir("ecard", proc_bus); + create_proc_info_entry("devices", 0, proc_bus_ecard_dir, + get_ecard_dev_info); +} + +#define ec_set_resource(ec,nr,st,sz,flg) \ + do { \ + (ec)->resource[nr].name = ec->dev.bus_id; \ + (ec)->resource[nr].start = st; \ + (ec)->resource[nr].end = (st) + (sz) - 1; \ + (ec)->resource[nr].flags = flg; \ + } while (0) + +static void __init ecard_init_resources(struct expansion_card *ec) +{ + unsigned long base = PODSLOT_IOC0_BASE; + unsigned int slot = ec->slot_no; + int i; + + ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC, + PODSLOT_MEMC_BASE + (slot << 14), + PODSLOT_MEMC_SIZE, IORESOURCE_MEM); + + for (i = 0; i < ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC - ECARD_RES_IOCSLOW; i++) { + ec_set_resource(ec, i + ECARD_RES_IOCSLOW, + base + (slot << 14) + (i << 19), + PODSLOT_IOC_SIZE, IORESOURCE_MEM); + } + + for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { + if (ec->resource[i].start && + request_resource(&iomem_resource, &ec->resource[i])) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: resource(s) not available\n", + ec->dev.bus_id); + ec->resource[i].end -= ec->resource[i].start; + ec->resource[i].start = 0; + } + } +} + +static ssize_t ecard_show_irq(struct device *dev, char *buf) +{ + struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->irq); +} + +static ssize_t ecard_show_vendor(struct device *dev, char *buf) +{ + struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->cid.manufacturer); +} + +static ssize_t ecard_show_device(struct device *dev, char *buf) +{ + struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->cid.product); +} + +static ssize_t ecard_show_dma(struct device *dev, char *buf) +{ + struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->dma); +} + +static ssize_t ecard_show_resources(struct device *dev, char *buf) +{ + struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); + char *str = buf; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) + str += sprintf(str, "%08lx %08lx %08lx\n", + ec->resource[i].start, + ec->resource[i].end, + ec->resource[i].flags); + + return str - buf; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(irq, S_IRUGO, ecard_show_irq, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(vendor, S_IRUGO, ecard_show_vendor, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(device, S_IRUGO, ecard_show_device, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(dma, S_IRUGO, ecard_show_dma, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(resource, S_IRUGO, ecard_show_resources, NULL); + +/* + * Probe for an expansion card. + * + * If bit 1 of the first byte of the card is set, then the + * card does not exist. + */ +static int __init +ecard_probe(int slot, card_type_t type) +{ + ecard_t **ecp; + ecard_t *ec; + struct ex_ecid cid; + int i, rc = -ENOMEM; + + ec = kmalloc(sizeof(ecard_t), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ec) + goto nomem; + + memset(ec, 0, sizeof(ecard_t)); + + ec->slot_no = slot; + ec->type = type; + ec->irq = NO_IRQ; + ec->fiq = NO_IRQ; + ec->dma = NO_DMA; + ec->card_desc = NULL; + ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops; + + rc = -ENODEV; + if ((ec->podaddr = ecard_address(ec, type, ECARD_SYNC)) == 0) + goto nodev; + + cid.r_zero = 1; + ecard_readbytes(&cid, ec, 0, 16, 0); + if (cid.r_zero) + goto nodev; + + ec->cid.id = cid.r_id; + ec->cid.cd = cid.r_cd; + ec->cid.is = cid.r_is; + ec->cid.w = cid.r_w; + ec->cid.manufacturer = ecard_getu16(cid.r_manu); + ec->cid.product = ecard_getu16(cid.r_prod); + ec->cid.country = cid.r_country; + ec->cid.irqmask = cid.r_irqmask; + ec->cid.irqoff = ecard_gets24(cid.r_irqoff); + ec->cid.fiqmask = cid.r_fiqmask; + ec->cid.fiqoff = ecard_gets24(cid.r_fiqoff); + ec->fiqaddr = + ec->irqaddr = (unsigned char *)ioaddr(ec->podaddr); + + if (ec->cid.is) { + ec->irqmask = ec->cid.irqmask; + ec->irqaddr += ec->cid.irqoff; + ec->fiqmask = ec->cid.fiqmask; + ec->fiqaddr += ec->cid.fiqoff; + } else { + ec->irqmask = 1; + ec->fiqmask = 4; + } + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(blacklist) / sizeof(*blacklist); i++) + if (blacklist[i].manufacturer == ec->cid.manufacturer && + blacklist[i].product == ec->cid.product) { + ec->card_desc = blacklist[i].type; + break; + } + + snprintf(ec->dev.bus_id, sizeof(ec->dev.bus_id), "ecard%d", slot); + ec->dev.parent = NULL; + ec->dev.bus = &ecard_bus_type; + ec->dev.dma_mask = &ec->dma_mask; + ec->dma_mask = (u64)0xffffffff; + + ecard_init_resources(ec); + + /* + * hook the interrupt handlers + */ + ec->irq = 32 + slot; + set_irq_chip(ec->irq, &ecard_chip); + set_irq_handler(ec->irq, do_level_IRQ); + set_irq_flags(ec->irq, IRQF_VALID); + + for (ecp = &cards; *ecp; ecp = &(*ecp)->next); + + *ecp = ec; + slot_to_expcard[slot] = ec; + + device_register(&ec->dev); + device_create_file(&ec->dev, &dev_attr_dma); + device_create_file(&ec->dev, &dev_attr_irq); + device_create_file(&ec->dev, &dev_attr_resource); + device_create_file(&ec->dev, &dev_attr_vendor); + device_create_file(&ec->dev, &dev_attr_device); + + return 0; + +nodev: + kfree(ec); +nomem: + return rc; +} + +/* + * Initialise the expansion card system. + * Locate all hardware - interrupt management and + * actual cards. + */ +static int __init ecard_init(void) +{ + int slot, irqhw; + + printk("Probing expansion cards\n"); + + for (slot = 0; slot < MAX_ECARDS; slot ++) { + ecard_probe(slot, ECARD_IOC); + } + + irqhw = ecard_probeirqhw(); + + set_irq_chained_handler(IRQ_EXPANSIONCARD, + irqhw ? ecard_irqexp_handler : ecard_irq_handler); + + ecard_proc_init(); + + return 0; +} + +subsys_initcall(ecard_init); + +/* + * ECARD "bus" + */ +static const struct ecard_id * +ecard_match_device(const struct ecard_id *ids, struct expansion_card *ec) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; ids[i].manufacturer != 65535; i++) + if (ec->cid.manufacturer == ids[i].manufacturer && + ec->cid.product == ids[i].product) + return ids + i; + + return NULL; +} + +static int ecard_drv_probe(struct device *dev) +{ + struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); + struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver); + const struct ecard_id *id; + int ret; + + id = ecard_match_device(drv->id_table, ec); + + ecard_claim(ec); + ret = drv->probe(ec, id); + if (ret) + ecard_release(ec); + return ret; +} + +static int ecard_drv_remove(struct device *dev) +{ + struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); + struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver); + + drv->remove(ec); + ecard_release(ec); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Before rebooting, we must make sure that the expansion card is in a + * sensible state, so it can be re-detected. This means that the first + * page of the ROM must be visible. We call the expansion cards reset + * handler, if any. + */ +static void ecard_drv_shutdown(struct device *dev) +{ + struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); + struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver); + struct ecard_request req; + + if (drv->shutdown) + drv->shutdown(ec); + ecard_release(ec); + req.req = req_reset; + req.ec = ec; + ecard_call(&req); +} + +int ecard_register_driver(struct ecard_driver *drv) +{ + drv->drv.bus = &ecard_bus_type; + drv->drv.probe = ecard_drv_probe; + drv->drv.remove = ecard_drv_remove; + drv->drv.shutdown = ecard_drv_shutdown; + + return driver_register(&drv->drv); +} + +void ecard_remove_driver(struct ecard_driver *drv) +{ + driver_unregister(&drv->drv); +} + +static int ecard_match(struct device *_dev, struct device_driver *_drv) +{ + struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(_dev); + struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(_drv); + int ret; + + if (drv->id_table) { + ret = ecard_match_device(drv->id_table, ec) != NULL; + } else { + ret = ec->cid.id == drv->id; + } + + return ret; +} + +struct bus_type ecard_bus_type = { + .name = "ecard", + .match = ecard_match, +}; + +static int ecard_bus_init(void) +{ + return bus_register(&ecard_bus_type); +} + +postcore_initcall(ecard_bus_init); + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_readchunk); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_address); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_register_driver); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_remove_driver); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_bus_type); |