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-rw-r--r--arch/avr32/kernel/setup.c484
1 files changed, 371 insertions, 113 deletions
diff --git a/arch/avr32/kernel/setup.c b/arch/avr32/kernel/setup.c
index a1a7c3c3f52..b279d66acf5 100644
--- a/arch/avr32/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/avr32/kernel/setup.c
@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -30,13 +32,6 @@
extern int root_mountflags;
/*
- * Bootloader-provided information about physical memory
- */
-struct tag_mem_range *mem_phys;
-struct tag_mem_range *mem_reserved;
-struct tag_mem_range *mem_ramdisk;
-
-/*
* Initialize loops_per_jiffy as 5000000 (500MIPS).
* Better make it too large than too small...
*/
@@ -48,48 +43,193 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
/*
- * Should be more than enough, but if you have a _really_ complex
- * setup, you might need to increase the size of this...
+ * Standard memory resources
*/
-static struct tag_mem_range __initdata mem_range_cache[32];
-static unsigned mem_range_next_free;
+static struct resource __initdata kernel_data = {
+ .name = "Kernel data",
+ .start = 0,
+ .end = 0,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
+};
+static struct resource __initdata kernel_code = {
+ .name = "Kernel code",
+ .start = 0,
+ .end = 0,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
+ .sibling = &kernel_data,
+};
/*
- * Standard memory resources
+ * Available system RAM and reserved regions as singly linked
+ * lists. These lists are traversed using the sibling pointer in
+ * struct resource and are kept sorted at all times.
*/
-static struct resource mem_res[] = {
- {
- .name = "Kernel code",
- .start = 0,
- .end = 0,
- .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
- },
- {
- .name = "Kernel data",
- .start = 0,
- .end = 0,
- .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
- },
-};
+static struct resource *__initdata system_ram;
+static struct resource *__initdata reserved = &kernel_code;
+
+/*
+ * We need to allocate these before the bootmem allocator is up and
+ * running, so we need this "cache". 32 entries are probably enough
+ * for all but the most insanely complex systems.
+ */
+static struct resource __initdata res_cache[32];
+static unsigned int __initdata res_cache_next_free;
+
+static void __init resource_init(void)
+{
+ struct resource *mem, *res;
+ struct resource *new;
+
+ kernel_code.start = __pa(init_mm.start_code);
+
+ for (mem = system_ram; mem; mem = mem->sibling) {
+ new = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
+ memcpy(new, mem, sizeof(struct resource));
+
+ new->sibling = NULL;
+ if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, new))
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad RAM resource %08x-%08x\n",
+ mem->start, mem->end);
+ }
+
+ for (res = reserved; res; res = res->sibling) {
+ new = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
+ memcpy(new, res, sizeof(struct resource));
+
+ new->sibling = NULL;
+ if (insert_resource(&iomem_resource, new))
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Bad reserved resource %s (%08x-%08x)\n",
+ res->name, res->start, res->end);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __init
+add_physical_memory(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end)
+{
+ struct resource *new, *next, **pprev;
+
+ for (pprev = &system_ram, next = system_ram; next;
+ pprev = &next->sibling, next = next->sibling) {
+ if (end < next->start)
+ break;
+ if (start <= next->end) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Warning: Physical memory map is broken\n");
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Warning: %08x-%08x overlaps %08x-%08x\n",
+ start, end, next->start, next->end);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (res_cache_next_free >= ARRAY_SIZE(res_cache)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Warning: Failed to add physical memory %08x-%08x\n",
+ start, end);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ new = &res_cache[res_cache_next_free++];
+ new->start = start;
+ new->end = end;
+ new->name = "System RAM";
+ new->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
+ *pprev = new;
+}
+
+static int __init
+add_reserved_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ struct resource *new, *next, **pprev;
+
+ if (end < start)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (res_cache_next_free >= ARRAY_SIZE(res_cache))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (pprev = &reserved, next = reserved; next;
+ pprev = &next->sibling, next = next->sibling) {
+ if (end < next->start)
+ break;
+ if (start <= next->end)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ new = &res_cache[res_cache_next_free++];
+ new->start = start;
+ new->end = end;
+ new->name = name;
+ new->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
+ *pprev = new;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init
+find_free_region(const struct resource *mem, resource_size_t size,
+ resource_size_t align)
+{
+ struct resource *res;
+ unsigned long target;
+
+ target = ALIGN(mem->start, align);
+ for (res = reserved; res; res = res->sibling) {
+ if ((target + size) <= res->start)
+ break;
+ if (target <= res->end)
+ target = ALIGN(res->end + 1, align);
+ }
+
+ if ((target + size) > (mem->end + 1))
+ return mem->end + 1;
+
+ return target;
+}
+
+static int __init
+alloc_reserved_region(resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t size,
+ resource_size_t align, const char *name)
+{
+ struct resource *mem;
+ resource_size_t target;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (mem = system_ram; mem; mem = mem->sibling) {
+ target = find_free_region(mem, size, align);
+ if (target <= mem->end) {
+ ret = add_reserved_region(target, target + size - 1,
+ name);
+ if (!ret)
+ *start = target;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
-#define kernel_code mem_res[0]
-#define kernel_data mem_res[1]
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
/*
* Early framebuffer allocation. Works as follows:
* - If fbmem_size is zero, nothing will be allocated or reserved.
* - If fbmem_start is zero when setup_bootmem() is called,
- * fbmem_size bytes will be allocated from the bootmem allocator.
+ * a block of fbmem_size bytes will be reserved before bootmem
+ * initialization. It will be aligned to the largest page size
+ * that fbmem_size is a multiple of.
* - If fbmem_start is nonzero, an area of size fbmem_size will be
- * reserved at the physical address fbmem_start if necessary. If
- * the area isn't in a memory region known to the kernel, it will
- * be left alone.
+ * reserved at the physical address fbmem_start if possible. If
+ * it collides with other reserved memory, a different block of
+ * same size will be allocated, just as if fbmem_start was zero.
*
* Board-specific code may use these variables to set up platform data
* for the framebuffer driver if fbmem_size is nonzero.
*/
-static unsigned long __initdata fbmem_start;
-static unsigned long __initdata fbmem_size;
+resource_size_t __initdata fbmem_start;
+resource_size_t __initdata fbmem_size;
/*
* "fbmem=xxx[kKmM]" allocates the specified amount of boot memory for
@@ -103,48 +243,42 @@ static unsigned long __initdata fbmem_size;
*/
static int __init early_parse_fbmem(char *p)
{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long align;
+
fbmem_size = memparse(p, &p);
- if (*p == '@')
+ if (*p == '@') {
fbmem_start = memparse(p, &p);
- return 0;
-}
-early_param("fbmem", early_parse_fbmem);
-
-static inline void __init resource_init(void)
-{
- struct tag_mem_range *region;
-
- kernel_code.start = __pa(init_mm.start_code);
- kernel_code.end = __pa(init_mm.end_code - 1);
- kernel_data.start = __pa(init_mm.end_code);
- kernel_data.end = __pa(init_mm.brk - 1);
-
- for (region = mem_phys; region; region = region->next) {
- struct resource *res;
- unsigned long phys_start, phys_end;
-
- if (region->size == 0)
- continue;
-
- phys_start = region->addr;
- phys_end = phys_start + region->size - 1;
-
- res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
- res->name = "System RAM";
- res->start = phys_start;
- res->end = phys_end;
- res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
-
- request_resource (&iomem_resource, res);
+ ret = add_reserved_region(fbmem_start,
+ fbmem_start + fbmem_size - 1,
+ "Framebuffer");
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Failed to reserve framebuffer memory\n");
+ fbmem_start = 0;
+ }
+ }
- if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
- kernel_code.end <= res->end)
- request_resource (res, &kernel_code);
- if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
- kernel_data.end <= res->end)
- request_resource (res, &kernel_data);
+ if (!fbmem_start) {
+ if ((fbmem_size & 0x000fffffUL) == 0)
+ align = 0x100000; /* 1 MiB */
+ else if ((fbmem_size & 0x0000ffffUL) == 0)
+ align = 0x10000; /* 64 KiB */
+ else
+ align = 0x1000; /* 4 KiB */
+
+ ret = alloc_reserved_region(&fbmem_start, fbmem_size,
+ align, "Framebuffer");
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Failed to allocate framebuffer memory\n");
+ fbmem_size = 0;
+ }
}
+
+ return 0;
}
+early_param("fbmem", early_parse_fbmem);
static int __init parse_tag_core(struct tag *tag)
{
@@ -157,11 +291,9 @@ static int __init parse_tag_core(struct tag *tag)
}
__tagtable(ATAG_CORE, parse_tag_core);
-static int __init parse_tag_mem_range(struct tag *tag,
- struct tag_mem_range **root)
+static int __init parse_tag_mem(struct tag *tag)
{
- struct tag_mem_range *cur, **pprev;
- struct tag_mem_range *new;
+ unsigned long start, end;
/*
* Ignore zero-sized entries. If we're running standalone, the
@@ -171,34 +303,53 @@ static int __init parse_tag_mem_range(struct tag *tag,
if (tag->u.mem_range.size == 0)
return 0;
- /*
- * Copy the data so the bootmem init code doesn't need to care
- * about it.
- */
- if (mem_range_next_free >= ARRAY_SIZE(mem_range_cache))
- panic("Physical memory map too complex!\n");
+ start = tag->u.mem_range.addr;
+ end = tag->u.mem_range.addr + tag->u.mem_range.size - 1;
+
+ add_physical_memory(start, end);
+ return 0;
+}
+__tagtable(ATAG_MEM, parse_tag_mem);
+
+static int __init parse_tag_rdimg(struct tag *tag)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_INITRD
+ struct tag_mem_range *mem = &tag->u.mem_range;
+ int ret;
- new = &mem_range_cache[mem_range_next_free++];
- *new = tag->u.mem_range;
+ if (initrd_start) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Warning: Only the first initrd image will be used\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
- pprev = root;
- cur = *root;
- while (cur) {
- pprev = &cur->next;
- cur = cur->next;
+ ret = add_reserved_region(mem->start, mem->start + mem->size - 1,
+ "initrd");
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Warning: Failed to reserve initrd memory\n");
+ return ret;
}
- *pprev = new;
- new->next = NULL;
+ initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(mem->addr);
+ initrd_end = initrd_start + mem->size;
+#else
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "RAM disk image present, but "
+ "no initrd support in kernel, ignoring\n");
+#endif
return 0;
}
+__tagtable(ATAG_RDIMG, parse_tag_rdimg);
-static int __init parse_tag_mem(struct tag *tag)
+static int __init parse_tag_rsvd_mem(struct tag *tag)
{
- return parse_tag_mem_range(tag, &mem_phys);
+ struct tag_mem_range *mem = &tag->u.mem_range;
+
+ return add_reserved_region(mem->addr, mem->addr + mem->size - 1,
+ "Reserved");
}
-__tagtable(ATAG_MEM, parse_tag_mem);
+__tagtable(ATAG_RSVD_MEM, parse_tag_rsvd_mem);
static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(struct tag *tag)
{
@@ -207,12 +358,6 @@ static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(struct tag *tag)
}
__tagtable(ATAG_CMDLINE, parse_tag_cmdline);
-static int __init parse_tag_rdimg(struct tag *tag)
-{
- return parse_tag_mem_range(tag, &mem_ramdisk);
-}
-__tagtable(ATAG_RDIMG, parse_tag_rdimg);
-
static int __init parse_tag_clock(struct tag *tag)
{
/*
@@ -223,12 +368,6 @@ static int __init parse_tag_clock(struct tag *tag)
}
__tagtable(ATAG_CLOCK, parse_tag_clock);
-static int __init parse_tag_rsvd_mem(struct tag *tag)
-{
- return parse_tag_mem_range(tag, &mem_reserved);
-}
-__tagtable(ATAG_RSVD_MEM, parse_tag_rsvd_mem);
-
/*
* Scan the tag table for this tag, and call its parse function. The
* tag table is built by the linker from all the __tagtable
@@ -260,10 +399,137 @@ static void __init parse_tags(struct tag *t)
t->hdr.tag);
}
+/*
+ * Find a free memory region large enough for storing the
+ * bootmem bitmap.
+ */
+static unsigned long __init
+find_bootmap_pfn(const struct resource *mem)
+{
+ unsigned long bootmap_pages, bootmap_len;
+ unsigned long node_pages = PFN_UP(mem->end - mem->start + 1);
+ unsigned long bootmap_start;
+
+ bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(node_pages);
+ bootmap_len = bootmap_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ /*
+ * Find a large enough region without reserved pages for
+ * storing the bootmem bitmap. We can take advantage of the
+ * fact that all lists have been sorted.
+ *
+ * We have to check that we don't collide with any reserved
+ * regions, which includes the kernel image and any RAMDISK
+ * images.
+ */
+ bootmap_start = find_free_region(mem, bootmap_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ return bootmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+#define MAX_LOWMEM HIGHMEM_START
+#define MAX_LOWMEM_PFN PFN_DOWN(MAX_LOWMEM)
+
+static void __init setup_bootmem(void)
+{
+ unsigned bootmap_size;
+ unsigned long first_pfn, bootmap_pfn, pages;
+ unsigned long max_pfn, max_low_pfn;
+ unsigned node = 0;
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Physical memory:\n");
+ for (res = system_ram; res; res = res->sibling)
+ printk(" %08x-%08x\n", res->start, res->end);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Reserved memory:\n");
+ for (res = reserved; res; res = res->sibling)
+ printk(" %08x-%08x: %s\n",
+ res->start, res->end, res->name);
+
+ nodes_clear(node_online_map);
+
+ if (system_ram->sibling)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Only using first memory bank\n");
+
+ for (res = system_ram; res; res = NULL) {
+ first_pfn = PFN_UP(res->start);
+ max_low_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(res->end + 1);
+ bootmap_pfn = find_bootmap_pfn(res);
+ if (bootmap_pfn > max_pfn)
+ panic("No space for bootmem bitmap!\n");
+
+ if (max_low_pfn > MAX_LOWMEM_PFN) {
+ max_low_pfn = MAX_LOWMEM_PFN;
+#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ /*
+ * Lowmem is memory that can be addressed
+ * directly through P1/P2
+ */
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Node %u: Only %ld MiB of memory will be used.\n",
+ node, MAX_LOWMEM >> 20);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
+#else
+#error HIGHMEM is not supported by AVR32 yet
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only. */
+ bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node), bootmap_pfn,
+ first_pfn, max_low_pfn);
+
+ /*
+ * Register fully available RAM pages with the bootmem
+ * allocator.
+ */
+ pages = max_low_pfn - first_pfn;
+ free_bootmem_node (NODE_DATA(node), PFN_PHYS(first_pfn),
+ PFN_PHYS(pages));
+
+ /* Reserve space for the bootmem bitmap... */
+ reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node),
+ PFN_PHYS(bootmap_pfn),
+ bootmap_size);
+
+ /* ...and any other reserved regions. */
+ for (res = reserved; res; res = res->sibling) {
+ if (res->start > PFN_PHYS(max_pfn))
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * resource_init will complain about partial
+ * overlaps, so we'll just ignore such
+ * resources for now.
+ */
+ if (res->start >= PFN_PHYS(first_pfn)
+ && res->end < PFN_PHYS(max_pfn))
+ reserve_bootmem_node(
+ NODE_DATA(node), res->start,
+ res->end - res->start + 1);
+ }
+
+ node_set_online(node);
+ }
+}
+
void __init setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
{
struct clk *cpu_clk;
+ init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_text;
+ init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long)_etext;
+ init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long)_edata;
+ init_mm.brk = (unsigned long)_end;
+
+ /*
+ * Include .init section to make allocations easier. It will
+ * be removed before the resource is actually requested.
+ */
+ kernel_code.start = __pa(__init_begin);
+ kernel_code.end = __pa(init_mm.end_code - 1);
+ kernel_data.start = __pa(init_mm.end_code);
+ kernel_data.end = __pa(init_mm.brk - 1);
+
parse_tags(bootloader_tags);
setup_processor();
@@ -289,24 +555,16 @@ void __init setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
((cpu_hz + 500) / 1000) % 1000);
}
- init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
- init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
- init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
- init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
-
strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
*cmdline_p = command_line;
parse_early_param();
setup_bootmem();
- board_setup_fbmem(fbmem_start, fbmem_size);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
conswitchp = &dummy_con;
#endif
paging_init();
-
resource_init();
}