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+/* Tests for presence or absence of hardware registers.
+ * This code was originally in atari/config.c, but I noticed
+ * that it was also in drivers/nubus/nubus.c and I wanted to
+ * use it in hp300/config.c, so it seemed sensible to pull it
+ * out into its own file.
+ *
+ * The test is for use when trying to read a hardware register
+ * that isn't present would cause a bus error. We set up a
+ * temporary handler so that this doesn't kill the kernel.
+ *
+ * There is a test-by-reading and a test-by-writing; I present
+ * them here complete with the comments from the original atari
+ * config.c...
+ * -- PMM <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>, 05/1998
+ */
+
+/* This function tests for the presence of an address, specially a
+ * hardware register address. It is called very early in the kernel
+ * initialization process, when the VBR register isn't set up yet. On
+ * an Atari, it still points to address 0, which is unmapped. So a bus
+ * error would cause another bus error while fetching the exception
+ * vector, and the CPU would do nothing at all. So we needed to set up
+ * a temporary VBR and a vector table for the duration of the test.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+int hwreg_present( volatile void *regp )
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ long save_sp, save_vbr;
+ long tmp_vectors[3];
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__
+ ( "movec %/vbr,%2\n\t"
+ "movel #Lberr1,%4@(8)\n\t"
+ "movec %4,%/vbr\n\t"
+ "movel %/sp,%1\n\t"
+ "moveq #0,%0\n\t"
+ "tstb %3@\n\t"
+ "nop\n\t"
+ "moveq #1,%0\n"
+ "Lberr1:\n\t"
+ "movel %1,%/sp\n\t"
+ "movec %2,%/vbr"
+ : "=&d" (ret), "=&r" (save_sp), "=&r" (save_vbr)
+ : "a" (regp), "a" (tmp_vectors)
+ );
+
+ return( ret );
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwreg_present);
+
+/* Basically the same, but writes a value into a word register, protected
+ * by a bus error handler. Returns 1 if successful, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+
+int hwreg_write( volatile void *regp, unsigned short val )
+{
+ int ret;
+ long save_sp, save_vbr;
+ long tmp_vectors[3];
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__
+ ( "movec %/vbr,%2\n\t"
+ "movel #Lberr2,%4@(8)\n\t"
+ "movec %4,%/vbr\n\t"
+ "movel %/sp,%1\n\t"
+ "moveq #0,%0\n\t"
+ "movew %5,%3@\n\t"
+ "nop \n\t" /* If this nop isn't present, 'ret' may already be
+ * loaded with 1 at the time the bus error
+ * happens! */
+ "moveq #1,%0\n"
+ "Lberr2:\n\t"
+ "movel %1,%/sp\n\t"
+ "movec %2,%/vbr"
+ : "=&d" (ret), "=&r" (save_sp), "=&r" (save_vbr)
+ : "a" (regp), "a" (tmp_vectors), "g" (val)
+ );
+
+ return( ret );
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwreg_write);
+