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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h | 802 |
1 files changed, 802 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fe39e32704 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC32_H +#define _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC32_H + +#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/threads.h> +#include <asm/io.h> /* For sub-arch specific PPC_PIN_SIZE */ + +extern unsigned long va_to_phys(unsigned long address); +extern pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address); +extern unsigned long ioremap_bot, ioremap_base; + +#ifdef CONFIG_44x +extern int icache_44x_need_flush; +#endif + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +/* + * The PowerPC MMU uses a hash table containing PTEs, together with + * a set of 16 segment registers (on 32-bit implementations), to define + * the virtual to physical address mapping. + * + * We use the hash table as an extended TLB, i.e. a cache of currently + * active mappings. We maintain a two-level page table tree, much + * like that used by the i386, for the sake of the Linux memory + * management code. Low-level assembler code in hashtable.S + * (procedure hash_page) is responsible for extracting ptes from the + * tree and putting them into the hash table when necessary, and + * updating the accessed and modified bits in the page table tree. + */ + +/* + * The PowerPC MPC8xx uses a TLB with hardware assisted, software tablewalk. + * We also use the two level tables, but we can put the real bits in them + * needed for the TLB and tablewalk. These definitions require Mx_CTR.PPM = 0, + * Mx_CTR.PPCS = 0, and MD_CTR.TWAM = 1. The level 2 descriptor has + * additional page protection (when Mx_CTR.PPCS = 1) that allows TLB hit + * based upon user/super access. The TLB does not have accessed nor write + * protect. We assume that if the TLB get loaded with an entry it is + * accessed, and overload the changed bit for write protect. We use + * two bits in the software pte that are supposed to be set to zero in + * the TLB entry (24 and 25) for these indicators. Although the level 1 + * descriptor contains the guarded and writethrough/copyback bits, we can + * set these at the page level since they get copied from the Mx_TWC + * register when the TLB entry is loaded. We will use bit 27 for guard, since + * that is where it exists in the MD_TWC, and bit 26 for writethrough. + * These will get masked from the level 2 descriptor at TLB load time, and + * copied to the MD_TWC before it gets loaded. + * Large page sizes added. We currently support two sizes, 4K and 8M. + * This also allows a TLB hander optimization because we can directly + * load the PMD into MD_TWC. The 8M pages are only used for kernel + * mapping of well known areas. The PMD (PGD) entries contain control + * flags in addition to the address, so care must be taken that the + * software no longer assumes these are only pointers. + */ + +/* + * At present, all PowerPC 400-class processors share a similar TLB + * architecture. The instruction and data sides share a unified, + * 64-entry, fully-associative TLB which is maintained totally under + * software control. In addition, the instruction side has a + * hardware-managed, 4-entry, fully-associative TLB which serves as a + * first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are known as the UTLB + * and ITLB, respectively (see "mmu.h" for definitions). + */ + +/* + * The normal case is that PTEs are 32-bits and we have a 1-page + * 1024-entry pgdir pointing to 1-page 1024-entry PTE pages. -- paulus + * + * For any >32-bit physical address platform, we can use the following + * two level page table layout where the pgdir is 8KB and the MS 13 bits + * are an index to the second level table. The combined pgdir/pmd first + * level has 2048 entries and the second level has 512 64-bit PTE entries. + * -Matt + */ +/* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map */ +#define PGDIR_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_SHIFT) +#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT) +#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) + +/* + * entries per page directory level: our page-table tree is two-level, so + * we don't really have any PMD directory. + */ +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#define PTE_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(pte_t) << PTE_SHIFT) +#define PGD_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(pgd_t) << (32 - PGDIR_SHIFT)) +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#define PTRS_PER_PTE (1 << PTE_SHIFT) +#define PTRS_PER_PMD 1 +#define PTRS_PER_PGD (1 << (32 - PGDIR_SHIFT)) + +#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE) +#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0 + +#define pte_ERROR(e) \ + printk("%s:%d: bad pte %llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \ + (unsigned long long)pte_val(e)) +#define pgd_ERROR(e) \ + printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) + +/* + * Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the + * current 64MB value just means that there will be a 64MB "hole" after the + * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that + * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught. + * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced + * area for the same reason. ;) + * + * We no longer map larger than phys RAM with the BATs so we don't have + * to worry about the VMALLOC_OFFSET causing problems. We do have to worry + * about clashes between our early calls to ioremap() that start growing down + * from ioremap_base being run into the VM area allocations (growing upwards + * from VMALLOC_START). For this reason we have ioremap_bot to check when + * we actually run into our mappings setup in the early boot with the VM + * system. This really does become a problem for machines with good amounts + * of RAM. -- Cort + */ +#define VMALLOC_OFFSET (0x1000000) /* 16M */ +#ifdef PPC_PIN_SIZE +#define VMALLOC_START (((_ALIGN((long)high_memory, PPC_PIN_SIZE) + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))) +#else +#define VMALLOC_START ((((long)high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))) +#endif +#define VMALLOC_END ioremap_bot + +/* + * Bits in a linux-style PTE. These match the bits in the + * (hardware-defined) PowerPC PTE as closely as possible. + */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_40x) + +/* There are several potential gotchas here. The 40x hardware TLBLO + field looks like this: + + 0 1 2 3 4 ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 + RPN..................... 0 0 EX WR ZSEL....... W I M G + + Where possible we make the Linux PTE bits match up with this + + - bits 20 and 21 must be cleared, because we use 4k pages (40x can + support down to 1k pages), this is done in the TLBMiss exception + handler. + - We use only zones 0 (for kernel pages) and 1 (for user pages) + of the 16 available. Bit 24-26 of the TLB are cleared in the TLB + miss handler. Bit 27 is PAGE_USER, thus selecting the correct + zone. + - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap cache + entries use the top 30 bits. Because 40x doesn't support SMP + anyway, M is irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT. Bit 30 + is cleared in the TLB miss handler before the TLB entry is loaded. + - All other bits of the PTE are loaded into TLBLO without + modification, leaving us only the bits 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 for + software PTE bits. We actually use use bits 21, 24, 25, and + 30 respectively for the software bits: ACCESSED, DIRTY, RW, and + PRESENT. +*/ + +/* Definitions for 40x embedded chips. */ +#define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x001 /* G: page is guarded from prefetch */ +#define _PAGE_FILE 0x001 /* when !present: nonlinear file mapping */ +#define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x002 /* software: PTE contains a translation */ +#define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x004 /* I: caching is inhibited */ +#define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x008 /* W: caching is write-through */ +#define _PAGE_USER 0x010 /* matches one of the zone permission bits */ +#define _PAGE_RW 0x040 /* software: Writes permitted */ +#define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x080 /* software: dirty page */ +#define _PAGE_HWWRITE 0x100 /* hardware: Dirty & RW, set in exception */ +#define _PAGE_HWEXEC 0x200 /* hardware: EX permission */ +#define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x400 /* software: R: page referenced */ + +#define _PMD_PRESENT 0x400 /* PMD points to page of PTEs */ +#define _PMD_BAD 0x802 +#define _PMD_SIZE 0x0e0 /* size field, != 0 for large-page PMD entry */ +#define _PMD_SIZE_4M 0x0c0 +#define _PMD_SIZE_16M 0x0e0 +#define PMD_PAGE_SIZE(pmdval) (1024 << (((pmdval) & _PMD_SIZE) >> 4)) + +/* Until my rework is finished, 40x still needs atomic PTE updates */ +#define PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES 1 + +#elif defined(CONFIG_44x) +/* + * Definitions for PPC440 + * + * Because of the 3 word TLB entries to support 36-bit addressing, + * the attribute are difficult to map in such a fashion that they + * are easily loaded during exception processing. I decided to + * organize the entry so the ERPN is the only portion in the + * upper word of the PTE and the attribute bits below are packed + * in as sensibly as they can be in the area below a 4KB page size + * oriented RPN. This at least makes it easy to load the RPN and + * ERPN fields in the TLB. -Matt + * + * Note that these bits preclude future use of a page size + * less than 4KB. + * + * + * PPC 440 core has following TLB attribute fields; + * + * TLB1: + * 0 1 2 3 4 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 + * RPN................................. - - - - - - ERPN....... + * + * TLB2: + * 0 1 2 3 4 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 + * - - - - - - U0 U1 U2 U3 W I M G E - UX UW UR SX SW SR + * + * Newer 440 cores (440x6 as used on AMCC 460EX/460GT) have additional + * TLB2 storage attibute fields. Those are: + * + * TLB2: + * 0...10 11 12 13 14 15 16...31 + * no change WL1 IL1I IL1D IL2I IL2D no change + * + * There are some constrains and options, to decide mapping software bits + * into TLB entry. + * + * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache + * entries use the top 29 bits for TLB2. + * + * - FILE *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache + * entries use the top 29 bits for TLB2. + * + * - CACHE COHERENT bit (M) has no effect on PPC440 core, because it + * doesn't support SMP. So we can use this as software bit, like + * DIRTY. + * + * With the PPC 44x Linux implementation, the 0-11th LSBs of the PTE are used + * for memory protection related functions (see PTE structure in + * include/asm-ppc/mmu.h). The _PAGE_XXX definitions in this file map to the + * above bits. Note that the bit values are CPU specific, not architecture + * specific. + * + * The kernel PTE entry holds an arch-dependent swp_entry structure under + * certain situations. In other words, in such situations some portion of + * the PTE bits are used as a swp_entry. In the PPC implementation, the + * 3-24th LSB are shared with swp_entry, however the 0-2nd three LSB still + * hold protection values. That means the three protection bits are + * reserved for both PTE and SWAP entry at the most significant three + * LSBs. + * + * There are three protection bits available for SWAP entry: + * _PAGE_PRESENT + * _PAGE_FILE + * _PAGE_HASHPTE (if HW has) + * + * So those three bits have to be inside of 0-2nd LSB of PTE. + * + */ + +#define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x00000001 /* S: PTE valid */ +#define _PAGE_RW 0x00000002 /* S: Write permission */ +#define _PAGE_FILE 0x00000004 /* S: nonlinear file mapping */ +#define _PAGE_HWEXEC 0x00000004 /* H: Execute permission */ +#define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x00000008 /* S: Page referenced */ +#define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x00000010 /* S: Page dirty */ +#define _PAGE_USER 0x00000040 /* S: User page */ +#define _PAGE_ENDIAN 0x00000080 /* H: E bit */ +#define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x00000100 /* H: G bit */ +#define _PAGE_COHERENT 0x00000200 /* H: M bit */ +#define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x00000400 /* H: I bit */ +#define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x00000800 /* H: W bit */ + +/* TODO: Add large page lowmem mapping support */ +#define _PMD_PRESENT 0 +#define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK (PAGE_MASK) +#define _PMD_BAD (~PAGE_MASK) + +/* ERPN in a PTE never gets cleared, ignore it */ +#define _PTE_NONE_MASK 0xffffffff00000000ULL + + +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) +/* + MMU Assist Register 3: + + 32 33 34 35 36 ... 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 + RPN...................... 0 0 U0 U1 U2 U3 UX SX UW SW UR SR + + - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache + entries use the top 29 bits. + + - FILE *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache + entries use the top 29 bits. +*/ + +/* Definitions for FSL Book-E Cores */ +#define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x00001 /* S: PTE contains a translation */ +#define _PAGE_USER 0x00002 /* S: User page (maps to UR) */ +#define _PAGE_FILE 0x00002 /* S: when !present: nonlinear file mapping */ +#define _PAGE_RW 0x00004 /* S: Write permission (SW) */ +#define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x00008 /* S: Page dirty */ +#define _PAGE_HWEXEC 0x00010 /* H: SX permission */ +#define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x00020 /* S: Page referenced */ + +#define _PAGE_ENDIAN 0x00040 /* H: E bit */ +#define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x00080 /* H: G bit */ +#define _PAGE_COHERENT 0x00100 /* H: M bit */ +#define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x00200 /* H: I bit */ +#define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x00400 /* H: W bit */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT +/* ERPN in a PTE never gets cleared, ignore it */ +#define _PTE_NONE_MASK 0xffffffffffff0000ULL +#endif + +#define _PMD_PRESENT 0 +#define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK (PAGE_MASK) +#define _PMD_BAD (~PAGE_MASK) + +#elif defined(CONFIG_8xx) +/* Definitions for 8xx embedded chips. */ +#define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x0001 /* Page is valid */ +#define _PAGE_FILE 0x0002 /* when !present: nonlinear file mapping */ +#define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x0002 /* I: cache inhibit */ +#define _PAGE_SHARED 0x0004 /* No ASID (context) compare */ + +/* These five software bits must be masked out when the entry is loaded + * into the TLB. + */ +#define _PAGE_EXEC 0x0008 /* software: i-cache coherency required */ +#define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x0010 /* software: guarded access */ +#define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x0020 /* software: page changed */ +#define _PAGE_RW 0x0040 /* software: user write access allowed */ +#define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x0080 /* software: page referenced */ + +/* Setting any bits in the nibble with the follow two controls will + * require a TLB exception handler change. It is assumed unused bits + * are always zero. + */ +#define _PAGE_HWWRITE 0x0100 /* h/w write enable: never set in Linux PTE */ +#define _PAGE_USER 0x0800 /* One of the PP bits, the other is USER&~RW */ + +#define _PMD_PRESENT 0x0001 +#define _PMD_BAD 0x0ff0 +#define _PMD_PAGE_MASK 0x000c +#define _PMD_PAGE_8M 0x000c + +#define _PTE_NONE_MASK _PAGE_ACCESSED + +/* Until my rework is finished, 8xx still needs atomic PTE updates */ +#define PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES 1 + +#else /* CONFIG_6xx */ +/* Definitions for 60x, 740/750, etc. */ +#define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x001 /* software: pte contains a translation */ +#define _PAGE_HASHPTE 0x002 /* hash_page has made an HPTE for this pte */ +#define _PAGE_FILE 0x004 /* when !present: nonlinear file mapping */ +#define _PAGE_USER 0x004 /* usermode access allowed */ +#define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x008 /* G: prohibit speculative access */ +#define _PAGE_COHERENT 0x010 /* M: enforce memory coherence (SMP systems) */ +#define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x020 /* I: cache inhibit */ +#define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x040 /* W: cache write-through */ +#define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x080 /* C: page changed */ +#define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x100 /* R: page referenced */ +#define _PAGE_EXEC 0x200 /* software: i-cache coherency required */ +#define _PAGE_RW 0x400 /* software: user write access allowed */ + +#define _PTE_NONE_MASK _PAGE_HASHPTE + +#define _PMD_PRESENT 0 +#define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK (PAGE_MASK) +#define _PMD_BAD (~PAGE_MASK) + +/* Hash table based platforms need atomic updates of the linux PTE */ +#define PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES 1 + +#endif + +/* + * Some bits are only used on some cpu families... + */ +#ifndef _PAGE_HASHPTE +#define _PAGE_HASHPTE 0 +#endif +#ifndef _PTE_NONE_MASK +#define _PTE_NONE_MASK 0 +#endif +#ifndef _PAGE_SHARED +#define _PAGE_SHARED 0 +#endif +#ifndef _PAGE_HWWRITE +#define _PAGE_HWWRITE 0 +#endif +#ifndef _PAGE_HWEXEC +#define _PAGE_HWEXEC 0 +#endif +#ifndef _PAGE_EXEC +#define _PAGE_EXEC 0 +#endif +#ifndef _PAGE_ENDIAN +#define _PAGE_ENDIAN 0 +#endif +#ifndef _PAGE_COHERENT +#define _PAGE_COHERENT 0 +#endif +#ifndef _PAGE_WRITETHRU +#define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0 +#endif +#ifndef _PMD_PRESENT_MASK +#define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK _PMD_PRESENT +#endif +#ifndef _PMD_SIZE +#define _PMD_SIZE 0 +#define PMD_PAGE_SIZE(pmd) bad_call_to_PMD_PAGE_SIZE() +#endif + +#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY) + + +#define PAGE_PROT_BITS __pgprot(_PAGE_GUARDED | _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | \ + _PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_ENDIAN | \ + _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ + _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY | \ + _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_HWEXEC) +/* + * Note: the _PAGE_COHERENT bit automatically gets set in the hardware + * PTE if CONFIG_SMP is defined (hash_page does this); there is no need + * to have it in the Linux PTE, and in fact the bit could be reused for + * another purpose. -- paulus. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_44x +#define _PAGE_BASE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_GUARDED) +#else +#define _PAGE_BASE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED) +#endif +#define _PAGE_WRENABLE (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE) +#define _PAGE_KERNEL (_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_WRENABLE) + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU +/* On standard PPC MMU, no user access implies kernel read/write access, + * so to write-protect kernel memory we must turn on user access */ +#define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO (_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_USER) +#else +#define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO (_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SHARED) +#endif + +#define _PAGE_IO (_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED) +#define _PAGE_RAM (_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_HWEXEC) + +#if defined(CONFIG_KGDB) || defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH) ||\ + defined(CONFIG_KPROBES) +/* We want the debuggers to be able to set breakpoints anywhere, so + * don't write protect the kernel text */ +#define _PAGE_RAM_TEXT _PAGE_RAM +#else +#define _PAGE_RAM_TEXT (_PAGE_KERNEL_RO | _PAGE_HWEXEC) +#endif + +#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE) +#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER) +#define PAGE_READONLY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC) +#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW) +#define PAGE_SHARED_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC) +#define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER) +#define PAGE_COPY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC) + +#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_RAM) +#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE __pgprot(_PAGE_IO) + +/* + * The PowerPC can only do execute protection on a segment (256MB) basis, + * not on a page basis. So we consider execute permission the same as read. + * Also, write permissions imply read permissions. + * This is the closest we can get.. + */ +#define __P000 PAGE_NONE +#define __P001 PAGE_READONLY_X +#define __P010 PAGE_COPY +#define __P011 PAGE_COPY_X +#define __P100 PAGE_READONLY +#define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_X +#define __P110 PAGE_COPY +#define __P111 PAGE_COPY_X + +#define __S000 PAGE_NONE +#define __S001 PAGE_READONLY_X +#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED +#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED_X +#define __S100 PAGE_READONLY +#define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_X +#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED +#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_X + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +/* Make sure we get a link error if PMD_PAGE_SIZE is ever called on a + * kernel without large page PMD support */ +extern unsigned long bad_call_to_PMD_PAGE_SIZE(void); + +/* + * Conversions between PTE values and page frame numbers. + */ + +/* in some case we want to additionaly adjust where the pfn is in the pte to + * allow room for more flags */ +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT) +#define PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET (PAGE_SHIFT + 8) +#else +#define PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET (PAGE_SHIFT) +#endif + +#define pte_pfn(x) (pte_val(x) >> PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET) +#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)) + +#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pte_basic_t)(pfn) << PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET) |\ + pgprot_val(prot)) +#define mk_pte(page, prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot) +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#define pte_none(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & ~_PTE_NONE_MASK) == 0) +#define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT) +#define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) do { set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), __pte(0)); } while (0) + +#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd)) +#define pmd_bad(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_BAD) +#define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT_MASK) +#define pmd_clear(pmdp) do { pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0; } while (0) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +/* + * The following only work if pte_present() is true. + * Undefined behaviour if not.. + */ +static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW; } +static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; } +static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; } +static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; } +static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; } + +static inline void pte_uncache(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE; } +static inline void pte_cache(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_NO_CACHE; } + +static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { + pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE); return pte; } +static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { + pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE); return pte; } +static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; } + +static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; } +static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; } +static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; } +static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { + return pte; } +static inline unsigned long pte_pgprot(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pgprot(pte_val(pte)) & PAGE_PROT_BITS; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) +{ + pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); + return pte; +} + +/* + * When flushing the tlb entry for a page, we also need to flush the hash + * table entry. flush_hash_pages is assembler (for speed) in hashtable.S. + */ +extern int flush_hash_pages(unsigned context, unsigned long va, + unsigned long pmdval, int count); + +/* Add an HPTE to the hash table */ +extern void add_hash_page(unsigned context, unsigned long va, + unsigned long pmdval); + +/* + * Atomic PTE updates. + * + * pte_update clears and sets bit atomically, and returns + * the old pte value. In the 64-bit PTE case we lock around the + * low PTE word since we expect ALL flag bits to be there + */ +#ifndef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT +static inline unsigned long pte_update(pte_t *p, + unsigned long clr, + unsigned long set) +{ +#ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES + unsigned long old, tmp; + + __asm__ __volatile__("\ +1: lwarx %0,0,%3\n\ + andc %1,%0,%4\n\ + or %1,%1,%5\n" + PPC405_ERR77(0,%3) +" stwcx. %1,0,%3\n\ + bne- 1b" + : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*p) + : "r" (p), "r" (clr), "r" (set), "m" (*p) + : "cc" ); +#else /* PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES */ + unsigned long old = pte_val(*p); + *p = __pte((old & ~clr) | set); +#endif /* !PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_44x + if ((old & _PAGE_USER) && (old & _PAGE_HWEXEC)) + icache_44x_need_flush = 1; +#endif + return old; +} +#else /* CONFIG_PTE_64BIT */ +/* TODO: Change that to only modify the low word and move set_pte_at() + * out of line + */ +static inline unsigned long long pte_update(pte_t *p, + unsigned long clr, + unsigned long set) +{ +#ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES + unsigned long long old; + unsigned long tmp; + + __asm__ __volatile__("\ +1: lwarx %L0,0,%4\n\ + lwzx %0,0,%3\n\ + andc %1,%L0,%5\n\ + or %1,%1,%6\n" + PPC405_ERR77(0,%3) +" stwcx. %1,0,%4\n\ + bne- 1b" + : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*p) + : "r" (p), "r" ((unsigned long)(p) + 4), "r" (clr), "r" (set), "m" (*p) + : "cc" ); +#else /* PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES */ + unsigned long long old = pte_val(*p); + *p = __pte((old & ~(unsigned long long)clr) | set); +#endif /* !PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_44x + if ((old & _PAGE_USER) && (old & _PAGE_HWEXEC)) + icache_44x_need_flush = 1; +#endif + return old; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PTE_64BIT */ + +/* + * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table. + * On machines which use an MMU hash table we avoid changing the + * _PAGE_HASHPTE bit. + */ +static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) +{ +#if _PAGE_HASHPTE != 0 + pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE); +#else + *ptep = pte; +#endif +} + +/* + * 2.6 calls this without flushing the TLB entry; this is wrong + * for our hash-based implementation, we fix that up here. + */ +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG +static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(unsigned int context, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + unsigned long old; + old = pte_update(ptep, _PAGE_ACCESSED, 0); +#if _PAGE_HASHPTE != 0 + if (old & _PAGE_HASHPTE) { + unsigned long ptephys = __pa(ptep) & PAGE_MASK; + flush_hash_pages(context, addr, ptephys, 1); + } +#endif + return (old & _PAGE_ACCESSED) != 0; +} +#define ptep_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __addr, __ptep) \ + __ptep_test_and_clear_young((__vma)->vm_mm->context.id, __addr, __ptep) + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR +static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + pte_t *ptep) +{ + return __pte(pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, 0)); +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT +static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + pte_t *ptep) +{ + pte_update(ptep, (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE), 0); +} +static inline void huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, addr, ptep); +} + + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS +static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty) +{ + unsigned long bits = pte_val(entry) & + (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_RW); + pte_update(ptep, 0, bits); +} + +#define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __ptep, __entry, __dirty) \ +({ \ + int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry); \ + if (__changed) { \ + __ptep_set_access_flags(__ptep, __entry, __dirty); \ + flush_tlb_page_nohash(__vma, __address); \ + } \ + __changed; \ +}) + +/* + * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable". + */ +#define pgprot_noncached(prot) (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED)) + +struct file; +extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, + unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot); +#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME +#define pte_same(A,B) (((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE) == 0) + +/* + * Note that on Book E processors, the pmd contains the kernel virtual + * (lowmem) address of the pte page. The physical address is less useful + * because everything runs with translation enabled (even the TLB miss + * handler). On everything else the pmd contains the physical address + * of the pte page. -- paulus + */ +#ifndef CONFIG_BOOKE +#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \ + ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)) +#define pmd_page(pmd) \ + (mem_map + (pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) +#else +#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \ + ((unsigned long) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)) +#define pmd_page(pmd) \ + pfn_to_page((__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) +#endif + +/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */ +#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address) + +/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */ +#define pgd_index(address) ((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) +#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address)) + +/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */ +#define pte_index(address) \ + (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) +#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr) \ + ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(addr)) +#define pte_offset_map(dir, addr) \ + ((pte_t *) kmap_atomic(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE0) + pte_index(addr)) +#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, addr) \ + ((pte_t *) kmap_atomic(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE1) + pte_index(addr)) + +#define pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE0) +#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE1) + +/* + * Encode and decode a swap entry. + * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry + * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit, the _PAGE_FILE bit, or the + *_PAGE_HASHPTE bit (if used). -- paulus + */ +#define __swp_type(entry) ((entry).val & 0x1f) +#define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 5) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 5) }) +#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 3 }) +#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << 3 }) + +/* Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry */ +#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 29 +#define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> 3) +#define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { ((off) << 3) | _PAGE_FILE }) + +/* + * No page table caches to initialise + */ +#define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0) + +extern int get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep, + pmd_t **pmdp); + +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC32_H */ |