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-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c459
1 files changed, 459 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..511af54e623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+/*
+ * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
+ * arch/ppc64/kernel/kprobes.c
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
+ *
+ * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
+ * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
+ * Rusty Russell).
+ * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
+ * interface to access function arguments.
+ * 2004-Nov Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> kprobes port
+ * for PPC64
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/kdebug.h>
+#include <asm/sstep.h>
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(kprobe_mutex);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
+
+int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->addr;
+
+ if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x03) {
+ printk("Attempt to register kprobe at an unaligned address\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else if (IS_MTMSRD(insn) || IS_RFID(insn)) {
+ printk("Cannot register a kprobe on rfid or mtmsrd\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* insn must be on a special executable page on ppc64 */
+ if (!ret) {
+ down(&kprobe_mutex);
+ p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
+ up(&kprobe_mutex);
+ if (!p->ainsn.insn)
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+ p->opcode = *p->addr;
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
+ (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ *p->addr = p->opcode;
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
+ (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ down(&kprobe_mutex);
+ free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn);
+ up(&kprobe_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
+
+ regs->msr |= MSR_SE;
+
+ /* single step inline if it is a trap variant */
+ if (is_trap(insn))
+ regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
+ else
+ regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
+}
+
+static inline void save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr = kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
+}
+
+static inline void restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
+ kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
+ kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr;
+}
+
+static inline void set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
+ kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
+}
+
+/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
+void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
+
+ if ((ri = get_free_rp_inst(rp)) != NULL) {
+ ri->rp = rp;
+ ri->task = current;
+ ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->link;
+
+ /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
+ regs->link = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline;
+ add_rp_inst(ri);
+ } else {
+ rp->nmissed++;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kprobe *p;
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
+ * duration of kprobe processing
+ */
+ preempt_disable();
+ kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ /* Check we're not actually recursing */
+ if (kprobe_running()) {
+ p = get_kprobe(addr);
+ if (p) {
+ kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS &&
+ is_trap(insn)) {
+ regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE;
+ regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
+ goto no_kprobe;
+ }
+ /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
+ * another probe was hit while within the handler.
+ * We here save the original kprobes variables and
+ * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
+ * without calling any user handlers.
+ */
+ save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
+ kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
+ p->nmissed++;
+ prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
+ if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
+ goto ss_probe;
+ }
+ }
+ goto no_kprobe;
+ }
+
+ p = get_kprobe(addr);
+ if (!p) {
+ if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
+ /*
+ * PowerPC has multiple variants of the "trap"
+ * instruction. If the current instruction is a
+ * trap variant, it could belong to someone else
+ */
+ kprobe_opcode_t cur_insn = *addr;
+ if (is_trap(cur_insn))
+ goto no_kprobe;
+ /*
+ * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
+ * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
+ * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
+ * at this address. In either case, no further
+ * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
+ */
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
+ goto no_kprobe;
+ }
+
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+ set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
+ if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
+ /* handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup */
+ return 1;
+
+ss_probe:
+ prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
+ return 1;
+
+no_kprobe:
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function return probe trampoline:
+ * - init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint here
+ * - When the probed function returns, this probe
+ * causes the handlers to fire
+ */
+void kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
+{
+ asm volatile(".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
+ "kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
+ "nop\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit
+ */
+int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
+ unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
+ unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
+ head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current);
+
+ /*
+ * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
+ * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
+ * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more then one return
+ * return probe was registered for a target function.
+ *
+ * We can handle this because:
+ * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
+ * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
+ * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
+ * real return address, and all the rest will point to
+ * kretprobe_trampoline
+ */
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
+ if (ri->task != current)
+ /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
+ continue;
+
+ if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
+ ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
+
+ orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
+ recycle_rp_inst(ri);
+
+ if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
+ /*
+ * This is the real return address. Any other
+ * instances associated with this task are for
+ * other calls deeper on the call stack
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address));
+ regs->nip = orig_ret_address;
+
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+
+ /*
+ * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
+ * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
+ * to run (and have re-enabled preemption)
+ */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
+ * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "breakpoint"
+ * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
+ * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
+ * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
+ * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
+ */
+static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned int insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
+
+ regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
+ ret = emulate_step(regs, insn);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr + 4;
+}
+
+static inline int post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ if (!cur)
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+ cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
+ }
+
+ resume_execution(cur, regs);
+ regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
+
+ /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
+ restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+out:
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+
+ /*
+ * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, msr
+ * will have SE set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
+ * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
+ */
+ if (regs->msr & MSR_SE)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
+{
+ struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
+ resume_execution(cur, regs);
+ regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE;
+ regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
+
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
+ */
+int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+ struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
+ int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case DIE_BPT:
+ if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
+ ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
+ break;
+ case DIE_SSTEP:
+ if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
+ ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
+ break;
+ case DIE_PAGE_FAULT:
+ /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
+ preempt_disable();
+ if (kprobe_running() &&
+ kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
+ ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
+ preempt_enable();
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ memcpy(&kcb->jprobe_saved_regs, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+
+ /* setup return addr to the jprobe handler routine */
+ regs->nip = (unsigned long)(((func_descr_t *)jp->entry)->entry);
+ regs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long)(((func_descr_t *)jp->entry)->toc);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
+{
+ asm volatile("trap" ::: "memory");
+}
+
+void __kprobes jprobe_return_end(void)
+{
+};
+
+int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME - we should ideally be validating that we got here 'cos
+ * of the "trap" in jprobe_return() above, before restoring the
+ * saved regs...
+ */
+ memcpy(regs, &kcb->jprobe_saved_regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
+ .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &kretprobe_trampoline,
+ .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
+};
+
+int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
+{
+ return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);
+}