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-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c352
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diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Dave Engebretsen IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/* Change Activity:
+ * 2001/09/21 : engebret : Created with minimal EPOW and HW exception support.
+ * End Change Activity
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sysrq.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/machdep.h>
+#include <asm/rtas.h>
+#include <asm/udbg.h>
+
+static unsigned char ras_log_buf[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX];
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ras_log_buf_lock);
+
+char mce_data_buf[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX]
+;
+/* This is true if we are using the firmware NMI handler (typically LPAR) */
+extern int fwnmi_active;
+
+static int ras_get_sensor_state_token;
+static int ras_check_exception_token;
+
+#define EPOW_SENSOR_TOKEN 9
+#define EPOW_SENSOR_INDEX 0
+#define RAS_VECTOR_OFFSET 0x500
+
+static irqreturn_t ras_epow_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
+ struct pt_regs * regs);
+static irqreturn_t ras_error_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
+ struct pt_regs * regs);
+
+/* #define DEBUG */
+
+static void request_ras_irqs(struct device_node *np, char *propname,
+ irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
+ const char *name)
+{
+ unsigned int *ireg, len, i;
+ int virq, n_intr;
+
+ ireg = (unsigned int *)get_property(np, propname, &len);
+ if (ireg == NULL)
+ return;
+ n_intr = prom_n_intr_cells(np);
+ len /= n_intr * sizeof(*ireg);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ virq = virt_irq_create_mapping(*ireg);
+ if (virq == NO_IRQ) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate interrupt "
+ "number for %s\n", np->full_name);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (request_irq(irq_offset_up(virq), handler, 0, name, NULL)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to request interrupt %d for "
+ "%s\n", irq_offset_up(virq), np->full_name);
+ return;
+ }
+ ireg += n_intr;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize handlers for the set of interrupts caused by hardware errors
+ * and power system events.
+ */
+static int __init init_ras_IRQ(void)
+{
+ struct device_node *np;
+
+ ras_get_sensor_state_token = rtas_token("get-sensor-state");
+ ras_check_exception_token = rtas_token("check-exception");
+
+ /* Internal Errors */
+ np = of_find_node_by_path("/event-sources/internal-errors");
+ if (np != NULL) {
+ request_ras_irqs(np, "open-pic-interrupt", ras_error_interrupt,
+ "RAS_ERROR");
+ request_ras_irqs(np, "interrupts", ras_error_interrupt,
+ "RAS_ERROR");
+ of_node_put(np);
+ }
+
+ /* EPOW Events */
+ np = of_find_node_by_path("/event-sources/epow-events");
+ if (np != NULL) {
+ request_ras_irqs(np, "open-pic-interrupt", ras_epow_interrupt,
+ "RAS_EPOW");
+ request_ras_irqs(np, "interrupts", ras_epow_interrupt,
+ "RAS_EPOW");
+ of_node_put(np);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__initcall(init_ras_IRQ);
+
+/*
+ * Handle power subsystem events (EPOW).
+ *
+ * Presently we just log the event has occurred. This should be fixed
+ * to examine the type of power failure and take appropriate action where
+ * the time horizon permits something useful to be done.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t
+ras_epow_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
+{
+ int status = 0xdeadbeef;
+ int state = 0;
+ int critical;
+
+ status = rtas_call(ras_get_sensor_state_token, 2, 2, &state,
+ EPOW_SENSOR_TOKEN, EPOW_SENSOR_INDEX);
+
+ if (state > 3)
+ critical = 1; /* Time Critical */
+ else
+ critical = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&ras_log_buf_lock);
+
+ status = rtas_call(ras_check_exception_token, 6, 1, NULL,
+ RAS_VECTOR_OFFSET,
+ virt_irq_to_real(irq_offset_down(irq)),
+ RTAS_EPOW_WARNING | RTAS_POWERMGM_EVENTS,
+ critical, __pa(&ras_log_buf),
+ rtas_get_error_log_max());
+
+ udbg_printf("EPOW <0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x>\n",
+ *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf), status, state);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "EPOW <0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x>\n",
+ *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf), status, state);
+
+ /* format and print the extended information */
+ log_error(ras_log_buf, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0);
+
+ spin_unlock(&ras_log_buf_lock);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle hardware error interrupts.
+ *
+ * RTAS check-exception is called to collect data on the exception. If
+ * the error is deemed recoverable, we log a warning and return.
+ * For nonrecoverable errors, an error is logged and we stop all processing
+ * as quickly as possible in order to prevent propagation of the failure.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t
+ras_error_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
+{
+ struct rtas_error_log *rtas_elog;
+ int status = 0xdeadbeef;
+ int fatal;
+
+ spin_lock(&ras_log_buf_lock);
+
+ status = rtas_call(ras_check_exception_token, 6, 1, NULL,
+ RAS_VECTOR_OFFSET,
+ virt_irq_to_real(irq_offset_down(irq)),
+ RTAS_INTERNAL_ERROR, 1 /*Time Critical */,
+ __pa(&ras_log_buf),
+ rtas_get_error_log_max());
+
+ rtas_elog = (struct rtas_error_log *)ras_log_buf;
+
+ if ((status == 0) && (rtas_elog->severity >= RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC))
+ fatal = 1;
+ else
+ fatal = 0;
+
+ /* format and print the extended information */
+ log_error(ras_log_buf, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, fatal);
+
+ if (fatal) {
+ udbg_printf("Fatal HW Error <0x%lx 0x%x>\n",
+ *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf), status);
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "Error: Fatal hardware error <0x%lx 0x%x>\n",
+ *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf), status);
+
+#ifndef DEBUG
+ /* Don't actually power off when debugging so we can test
+ * without actually failing while injecting errors.
+ * Error data will not be logged to syslog.
+ */
+ ppc_md.power_off();
+#endif
+ } else {
+ udbg_printf("Recoverable HW Error <0x%lx 0x%x>\n",
+ *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf), status);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Warning: Recoverable hardware error <0x%lx 0x%x>\n",
+ *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf), status);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&ras_log_buf_lock);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* Get the error information for errors coming through the
+ * FWNMI vectors. The pt_regs' r3 will be updated to reflect
+ * the actual r3 if possible, and a ptr to the error log entry
+ * will be returned if found.
+ *
+ * The mce_data_buf does not have any locks or protection around it,
+ * if a second machine check comes in, or a system reset is done
+ * before we have logged the error, then we will get corruption in the
+ * error log. This is preferable over holding off on calling
+ * ibm,nmi-interlock which would result in us checkstopping if a
+ * second machine check did come in.
+ */
+static struct rtas_error_log *fwnmi_get_errinfo(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long errdata = regs->gpr[3];
+ struct rtas_error_log *errhdr = NULL;
+ unsigned long *savep;
+
+ if ((errdata >= 0x7000 && errdata < 0x7fff0) ||
+ (errdata >= rtas.base && errdata < rtas.base + rtas.size - 16)) {
+ savep = __va(errdata);
+ regs->gpr[3] = savep[0]; /* restore original r3 */
+ memset(mce_data_buf, 0, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
+ memcpy(mce_data_buf, (char *)(savep + 1), RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
+ errhdr = (struct rtas_error_log *)mce_data_buf;
+ } else {
+ printk("FWNMI: corrupt r3\n");
+ }
+ return errhdr;
+}
+
+/* Call this when done with the data returned by FWNMI_get_errinfo.
+ * It will release the saved data area for other CPUs in the
+ * partition to receive FWNMI errors.
+ */
+static void fwnmi_release_errinfo(void)
+{
+ int ret = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,nmi-interlock"), 0, 1, NULL);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ printk("FWNMI: nmi-interlock failed: %d\n", ret);
+}
+
+void pSeries_system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (fwnmi_active) {
+ struct rtas_error_log *errhdr = fwnmi_get_errinfo(regs);
+ if (errhdr) {
+ /* XXX Should look at FWNMI information */
+ }
+ fwnmi_release_errinfo();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * See if we can recover from a machine check exception.
+ * This is only called on power4 (or above) and only via
+ * the Firmware Non-Maskable Interrupts (fwnmi) handler
+ * which provides the error analysis for us.
+ *
+ * Return 1 if corrected (or delivered a signal).
+ * Return 0 if there is nothing we can do.
+ */
+static int recover_mce(struct pt_regs *regs, struct rtas_error_log * err)
+{
+ int nonfatal = 0;
+
+ if (err->disposition == RTAS_DISP_FULLY_RECOVERED) {
+ /* Platform corrected itself */
+ nonfatal = 1;
+ } else if ((regs->msr & MSR_RI) &&
+ user_mode(regs) &&
+ err->severity == RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC &&
+ err->disposition == RTAS_DISP_NOT_RECOVERED &&
+ err->target == RTAS_TARGET_MEMORY &&
+ err->type == RTAS_TYPE_ECC_UNCORR &&
+ !(current->pid == 0 || current->pid == 1)) {
+ /* Kill off a user process with an ECC error */
+ printk(KERN_ERR "MCE: uncorrectable ecc error for pid %d\n",
+ current->pid);
+ /* XXX something better for ECC error? */
+ _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
+ nonfatal = 1;
+ }
+
+ log_error((char *)err, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, !nonfatal);
+
+ return nonfatal;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle a machine check.
+ *
+ * Note that on Power 4 and beyond Firmware Non-Maskable Interrupts (fwnmi)
+ * should be present. If so the handler which called us tells us if the
+ * error was recovered (never true if RI=0).
+ *
+ * On hardware prior to Power 4 these exceptions were asynchronous which
+ * means we can't tell exactly where it occurred and so we can't recover.
+ */
+int pSeries_machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct rtas_error_log *errp;
+
+ if (fwnmi_active) {
+ errp = fwnmi_get_errinfo(regs);
+ fwnmi_release_errinfo();
+ if (errp && recover_mce(regs, errp))
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}