diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h | 312 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 61 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h | 43 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 7 |
6 files changed, 257 insertions, 182 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h index a95008457ea..a8f672ba100 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h @@ -6,14 +6,13 @@ * precise-event based sampling (PEBS). * * It manages: - * - per-thread and per-cpu allocation of BTS and PEBS - * - buffer memory allocation (optional) - * - buffer overflow handling + * - DS and BTS hardware configuration + * - buffer overflow handling (to be done) * - buffer access * - * It assumes: - * - get_task_struct on all parameter tasks - * - current is allowed to trace parameter tasks + * It does not do: + * - security checking (is the caller allowed to trace the task) + * - buffer allocation (memory accounting) * * * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. @@ -26,11 +25,51 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/err.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS struct task_struct; +struct ds_context; +struct ds_tracer; +struct bts_tracer; +struct pebs_tracer; + +typedef void (*bts_ovfl_callback_t)(struct bts_tracer *); +typedef void (*pebs_ovfl_callback_t)(struct pebs_tracer *); + + +/* + * A list of features plus corresponding macros to talk about them in + * the ds_request function's flags parameter. + * + * We use the enum to index an array of corresponding control bits; + * we use the macro to index a flags bit-vector. + */ +enum ds_feature { + dsf_bts = 0, + dsf_bts_kernel, +#define BTS_KERNEL (1 << dsf_bts_kernel) + /* trace kernel-mode branches */ + + dsf_bts_user, +#define BTS_USER (1 << dsf_bts_user) + /* trace user-mode branches */ + + dsf_bts_overflow, + dsf_bts_max, + dsf_pebs = dsf_bts_max, + + dsf_pebs_max, + dsf_ctl_max = dsf_pebs_max, + dsf_bts_timestamps = dsf_ctl_max, +#define BTS_TIMESTAMPS (1 << dsf_bts_timestamps) + /* add timestamps into BTS trace */ + +#define BTS_USER_FLAGS (BTS_KERNEL | BTS_USER | BTS_TIMESTAMPS) +}; + /* * Request BTS or PEBS @@ -38,163 +77,169 @@ struct task_struct; * Due to alignement constraints, the actual buffer may be slightly * smaller than the requested or provided buffer. * - * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno otherwise + * Returns a pointer to a tracer structure on success, or + * ERR_PTR(errcode) on failure. + * + * The interrupt threshold is independent from the overflow callback + * to allow users to use their own overflow interrupt handling mechanism. * * task: the task to request recording for; * NULL for per-cpu recording on the current cpu * base: the base pointer for the (non-pageable) buffer; - * NULL if buffer allocation requested - * size: the size of the requested or provided buffer + * size: the size of the provided buffer in bytes * ovfl: pointer to a function to be called on buffer overflow; * NULL if cyclic buffer requested + * th: the interrupt threshold in records from the end of the buffer; + * -1 if no interrupt threshold is requested. + * flags: a bit-mask of the above flags */ -typedef void (*ds_ovfl_callback_t)(struct task_struct *); -extern int ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size, - ds_ovfl_callback_t ovfl); -extern int ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size, - ds_ovfl_callback_t ovfl); +extern struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, + void *base, size_t size, + bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, + size_t th, unsigned int flags); +extern struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, + void *base, size_t size, + pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, + size_t th, unsigned int flags); /* * Release BTS or PEBS resources + * Suspend and resume BTS or PEBS tracing * - * Frees buffers allocated on ds_request. - * - * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno otherwise - * - * task: the task to release resources for; - * NULL to release resources for the current cpu + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() */ -extern int ds_release_bts(struct task_struct *task); -extern int ds_release_pebs(struct task_struct *task); +extern void ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); +extern void ds_suspend_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); +extern void ds_resume_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); +extern void ds_release_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); +extern void ds_suspend_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); +extern void ds_resume_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); -/* - * Return the (array) index of the write pointer. - * (assuming an array of BTS/PEBS records) - * - * Returns -Eerrno on error - * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu - * pos (out): if not NULL, will hold the result - */ -extern int ds_get_bts_index(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos); -extern int ds_get_pebs_index(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos); /* - * Return the (array) index one record beyond the end of the array. - * (assuming an array of BTS/PEBS records) + * The raw DS buffer state as it is used for BTS and PEBS recording. * - * Returns -Eerrno on error - * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu - * pos (out): if not NULL, will hold the result + * This is the low-level, arch-dependent interface for working + * directly on the raw trace data. */ -extern int ds_get_bts_end(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos); -extern int ds_get_pebs_end(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos); +struct ds_trace { + /* the number of bts/pebs records */ + size_t n; + /* the size of a bts/pebs record in bytes */ + size_t size; + /* pointers into the raw buffer: + - to the first entry */ + void *begin; + /* - one beyond the last entry */ + void *end; + /* - one beyond the newest entry */ + void *top; + /* - the interrupt threshold */ + void *ith; + /* flags given on ds_request() */ + unsigned int flags; +}; /* - * Provide a pointer to the BTS/PEBS record at parameter index. - * (assuming an array of BTS/PEBS records) - * - * The pointer points directly into the buffer. The user is - * responsible for copying the record. - * - * Returns the size of a single record on success; -Eerrno on error - * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu - * index: the index of the requested record - * record (out): pointer to the requested record + * An arch-independent view on branch trace data. */ -extern int ds_access_bts(struct task_struct *task, - size_t index, const void **record); -extern int ds_access_pebs(struct task_struct *task, - size_t index, const void **record); +enum bts_qualifier { + bts_invalid, +#define BTS_INVALID bts_invalid + + bts_branch, +#define BTS_BRANCH bts_branch + + bts_task_arrives, +#define BTS_TASK_ARRIVES bts_task_arrives + + bts_task_departs, +#define BTS_TASK_DEPARTS bts_task_departs + + bts_qual_bit_size = 4, + bts_qual_max = (1 << bts_qual_bit_size), +}; + +struct bts_struct { + __u64 qualifier; + union { + /* BTS_BRANCH */ + struct { + __u64 from; + __u64 to; + } lbr; + /* BTS_TASK_ARRIVES or BTS_TASK_DEPARTS */ + struct { + __u64 jiffies; + pid_t pid; + } timestamp; + } variant; +}; -/* - * Write one or more BTS/PEBS records at the write pointer index and - * advance the write pointer. - * - * If size is not a multiple of the record size, trailing bytes are - * zeroed out. - * - * May result in one or more overflow notifications. - * - * If called during overflow handling, that is, with index >= - * interrupt threshold, the write will wrap around. - * - * An overflow notification is given if and when the interrupt - * threshold is reached during or after the write. - * - * Returns the number of bytes written or -Eerrno. - * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu - * buffer: the buffer to write - * size: the size of the buffer - */ -extern int ds_write_bts(struct task_struct *task, - const void *buffer, size_t size); -extern int ds_write_pebs(struct task_struct *task, - const void *buffer, size_t size); /* - * Same as ds_write_bts/pebs, but omit ownership checks. + * The BTS state. * - * This is needed to have some other task than the owner of the - * BTS/PEBS buffer or the parameter task itself write into the - * respective buffer. + * This gives access to the raw DS state and adds functions to provide + * an arch-independent view of the BTS data. */ -extern int ds_unchecked_write_bts(struct task_struct *task, - const void *buffer, size_t size); -extern int ds_unchecked_write_pebs(struct task_struct *task, - const void *buffer, size_t size); +struct bts_trace { + struct ds_trace ds; + + int (*read)(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const void *at, + struct bts_struct *out); + int (*write)(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const struct bts_struct *in); +}; + /* - * Reset the write pointer of the BTS/PEBS buffer. + * The PEBS state. * - * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error - * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu + * This gives access to the raw DS state and the PEBS-specific counter + * reset value. */ -extern int ds_reset_bts(struct task_struct *task); -extern int ds_reset_pebs(struct task_struct *task); +struct pebs_trace { + struct ds_trace ds; + + /* the PEBS reset value */ + unsigned long long reset_value; +}; + /* - * Clear the BTS/PEBS buffer and reset the write pointer. - * The entire buffer will be zeroed out. + * Read the BTS or PEBS trace. * - * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error + * Returns a view on the trace collected for the parameter tracer. + * + * The view remains valid as long as the traced task is not running or + * the tracer is suspended. + * Writes into the trace buffer are not reflected. * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() */ -extern int ds_clear_bts(struct task_struct *task); -extern int ds_clear_pebs(struct task_struct *task); +extern const struct bts_trace *ds_read_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); +extern const struct pebs_trace *ds_read_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); + /* - * Provide the PEBS counter reset value. + * Reset the write pointer of the BTS/PEBS buffer. * * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu - * value (out): the counter reset value + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() */ -extern int ds_get_pebs_reset(struct task_struct *task, u64 *value); +extern int ds_reset_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); +extern int ds_reset_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); /* * Set the PEBS counter reset value. * * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_pebs() * value: the new counter reset value */ -extern int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct task_struct *task, u64 value); +extern int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, u64 value); /* * Initialization @@ -202,39 +247,26 @@ extern int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct task_struct *task, u64 value); struct cpuinfo_x86; extern void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); - - /* - * The DS context - part of struct thread_struct. + * Context switch work */ -struct ds_context { - /* pointer to the DS configuration; goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */ - unsigned char *ds; - /* the owner of the BTS and PEBS configuration, respectively */ - struct task_struct *owner[2]; - /* buffer overflow notification function for BTS and PEBS */ - ds_ovfl_callback_t callback[2]; - /* the original buffer address */ - void *buffer[2]; - /* the number of allocated pages for on-request allocated buffers */ - unsigned int pages[2]; - /* use count */ - unsigned long count; - /* a pointer to the context location inside the thread_struct - * or the per_cpu context array */ - struct ds_context **this; - /* a pointer to the task owning this context, or NULL, if the - * context is owned by a cpu */ - struct task_struct *task; -}; +extern void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next); -/* called by exit_thread() to free leftover contexts */ -extern void ds_free(struct ds_context *context); +/* + * Task clone/init and cleanup work + */ +extern void ds_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *father); +extern void ds_exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk); #else /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ struct cpuinfo_x86; static inline void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *ignored) {} +static inline void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, + struct task_struct *next) {} +static inline void ds_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, + struct task_struct *father) {} +static inline void ds_exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) {} #endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_DS_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index 9e8bc29b8b1..b55b4a7fbef 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -1,6 +1,33 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_FTRACE_H #define _ASM_X86_FTRACE_H +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ + + .macro MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME + /* taken from glibc */ + subq $0x38, %rsp + movq %rax, (%rsp) + movq %rcx, 8(%rsp) + movq %rdx, 16(%rsp) + movq %rsi, 24(%rsp) + movq %rdi, 32(%rsp) + movq %r8, 40(%rsp) + movq %r9, 48(%rsp) + .endm + + .macro MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME + movq 48(%rsp), %r9 + movq 40(%rsp), %r8 + movq 32(%rsp), %rdi + movq 24(%rsp), %rsi + movq 16(%rsp), %rdx + movq 8(%rsp), %rcx + movq (%rsp), %rax + addq $0x38, %rsp + .endm + +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER #define MCOUNT_ADDR ((long)(mcount)) #define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 5 /* sizeof mcount call */ @@ -17,8 +44,40 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) */ return addr - 1; } -#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE + +struct dyn_arch_ftrace { + /* No extra data needed for x86 */ +}; + +#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +/* + * Stack of return addresses for functions + * of a thread. + * Used in struct thread_info + */ +struct ftrace_ret_stack { + unsigned long ret; + unsigned long func; + unsigned long long calltime; +}; + +/* + * Primary handler of a function return. + * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler. + * Defined in entry_32/64.S + */ +extern void return_to_handler(void); + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ + #endif /* _ASM_X86_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h index 4640ddd58fb..638bf624180 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h @@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ static inline void native_write_msr(unsigned int msr, asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory"); } -static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, +/* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */ +notrace static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high) { int err; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index a570eafa475..091cd8855f2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -756,6 +756,19 @@ extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void); extern void cpu_init(void); extern void init_gdt(int cpu); +static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void) +{ + unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0; + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6) + return 0; +#endif + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr); + + return debugctlmsr; +} + static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr) { #ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h index eefb0594b05..6d34d954c22 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ #include <asm/processor-flags.h> #ifdef __KERNEL__ -#include <asm/ds.h> /* the DS BTS struct is used for ptrace too */ #include <asm/segment.h> #endif @@ -128,34 +127,6 @@ struct pt_regs { #endif /* !__i386__ */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS -/* a branch trace record entry - * - * In order to unify the interface between various processor versions, - * we use the below data structure for all processors. - */ -enum bts_qualifier { - BTS_INVALID = 0, - BTS_BRANCH, - BTS_TASK_ARRIVES, - BTS_TASK_DEPARTS -}; - -struct bts_struct { - __u64 qualifier; - union { - /* BTS_BRANCH */ - struct { - __u64 from_ip; - __u64 to_ip; - } lbr; - /* BTS_TASK_ARRIVES or - BTS_TASK_DEPARTS */ - __u64 jiffies; - } variant; -}; -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ - #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <linux/init.h> @@ -163,13 +134,6 @@ struct bts_struct { struct cpuinfo_x86; struct task_struct; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS -extern void __cpuinit ptrace_bts_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); -extern void ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(struct task_struct *, enum bts_qualifier); -#else -#define ptrace_bts_init_intel(config) do {} while (0) -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ - extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs); extern unsigned long @@ -271,6 +235,13 @@ extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx, extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx, struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate); +extern void x86_ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *); +extern void x86_ptrace_fork(struct task_struct *child, + unsigned long clone_flags); + +#define arch_ptrace_untrace(tsk) x86_ptrace_untrace(tsk) +#define arch_ptrace_fork(child, flags) x86_ptrace_fork(child, flags) + #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index 8dbc57390d2..98789647baa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ struct task_struct; struct exec_domain; #include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/ftrace.h> +#include <asm/atomic.h> struct thread_info { struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */ @@ -91,7 +93,6 @@ struct thread_info { #define TIF_FORCED_TF 24 /* true if TF in eflags artificially */ #define TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR 25 /* uses thread_struct.debugctlmsr */ #define TIF_DS_AREA_MSR 26 /* uses thread_struct.ds_area_msr */ -#define TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS 27 /* record scheduling event timestamps */ #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) @@ -113,7 +114,6 @@ struct thread_info { #define _TIF_FORCED_TF (1 << TIF_FORCED_TF) #define _TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR (1 << TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR) #define _TIF_DS_AREA_MSR (1 << TIF_DS_AREA_MSR) -#define _TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS (1 << TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS) /* work to do in syscall_trace_enter() */ #define _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY \ @@ -139,8 +139,7 @@ struct thread_info { /* flags to check in __switch_to() */ #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \ - (_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR|_TIF_DS_AREA_MSR|_TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS| \ - _TIF_NOTSC) + (_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR|_TIF_DS_AREA_MSR|_TIF_NOTSC) #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV _TIF_WORK_CTXSW #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_DEBUG) |