diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c | 374 |
1 files changed, 244 insertions, 130 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c index 5b6992799c9..608152a2a05 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ -/* +/* * Firmware replacement code. - * + * * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture or only set the - * aperture in the AGP bridge. - * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory. This is cheaper than - * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot - * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB. - * + * aperture in the AGP bridge. + * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory. This is cheaper than + * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot + * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB. + * * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. */ #include <linux/kernel.h> @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata = 0; int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata = 0; int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */ -int fallback_aper_force __initdata = 0; +int fallback_aper_force __initdata = 0; int fix_aperture __initdata = 1; @@ -49,167 +49,270 @@ static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size) /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just access the northbridge directly. */ -static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void) +static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void) { u32 aper_size; - void *p; + void *p; - if (fallback_aper_order > 7) - fallback_aper_order = 7; - aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order; + if (fallback_aper_order > 7) + fallback_aper_order = 7; + aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order; - /* - * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means an 2GB aperture won't - * have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of memory. - * Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would make the - * IOMMU useless. + /* + * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture + * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of + * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would + * make the IOMMU useless. */ p = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(aper_size, aper_size, 0); if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) { - printk("Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n", - p, aper_size>>10); + printk(KERN_ERR + "Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n", + p, aper_size>>10); if (p) free_bootmem(__pa(p), aper_size); return 0; } - printk("Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n", - aper_size >> 10, __pa(p)); + printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n", + aper_size >> 10, __pa(p)); insert_aperture_resource((u32)__pa(p), aper_size); - return (u32)__pa(p); + + return (u32)__pa(p); } static int __init aperture_valid(u64 aper_base, u32 aper_size) -{ - if (!aper_base) - return 0; - if (aper_size < 64*1024*1024) { - printk("Aperture too small (%d MB)\n", aper_size>>20); +{ + if (!aper_base) return 0; - } + if (aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL) { - printk("Aperture beyond 4GB. Ignoring.\n"); - return 0; + printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture beyond 4GB. Ignoring.\n"); + return 0; } if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, E820_RAM)) { - printk("Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring.\n"); - return 0; - } + printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring.\n"); + return 0; + } + if (aper_size < 64*1024*1024) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture too small (%d MB)\n", aper_size>>20); + return 0; + } + return 1; -} +} /* Find a PCI capability */ -static __u32 __init find_cap(int num, int slot, int func, int cap) -{ - u8 pos; +static __u32 __init find_cap(int num, int slot, int func, int cap) +{ int bytes; - if (!(read_pci_config_16(num,slot,func,PCI_STATUS) & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST)) + u8 pos; + + if (!(read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) & + PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST)) return 0; - pos = read_pci_config_byte(num,slot,func,PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST); - for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) { + + pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST); + for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) { u8 id; - pos &= ~3; - id = read_pci_config_byte(num,slot,func,pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID); + + pos &= ~3; + id = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID); if (id == 0xff) break; - if (id == cap) - return pos; - pos = read_pci_config_byte(num,slot,func,pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT); - } + if (id == cap) + return pos; + pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, + pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT); + } return 0; -} +} /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */ static __u32 __init read_agp(int num, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order) -{ +{ u32 apsize; u32 apsizereg; int nbits; u32 aper_low, aper_hi; u64 aper; - printk("AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", num, slot, func); - apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(num,slot,func, cap + 0x14); + printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", num, slot, func); + apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, cap + 0x14); if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) { - printk("APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n"); return 0; } apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff; /* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */ - if (apsize & 0xff) - apsize |= 0xf00; + if (apsize & 0xff) + apsize |= 0xf00; nbits = hweight16(apsize); *order = 7 - nbits; if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */ *order = 0; - - aper_low = read_pci_config(num,slot,func, 0x10); - aper_hi = read_pci_config(num,slot,func,0x14); + + aper_low = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x10); + aper_hi = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x14); aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32); - printk("Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n", - aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg); + printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n", + aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg); if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order)) - return 0; - return (u32)aper; -} - -/* Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the - AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too. - Work around this here. - - Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI - subsystem. + return 0; + return (u32)aper; +} - All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan - generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because - the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy, - but do it here for future safety. */ +/* + * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the + * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too. + * Work around this here. + * + * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI + * subsystem. + * + * All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan + * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because + * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy, + * but do it here for future safety. + */ static __u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp) { int num, slot, func; /* Poor man's PCI discovery */ - for (num = 0; num < 256; num++) { - for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) { - for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) { + for (num = 0; num < 256; num++) { + for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) { + for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) { u32 class, cap; u8 type; - class = read_pci_config(num,slot,func, + class = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, PCI_CLASS_REVISION); if (class == 0xffffffff) - break; - - switch (class >> 16) { + break; + + switch (class >> 16) { case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST: case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */ /* AGP bridge? */ - cap = find_cap(num,slot,func,PCI_CAP_ID_AGP); + cap = find_cap(num, slot, func, + PCI_CAP_ID_AGP); if (!cap) break; - *valid_agp = 1; - return read_agp(num,slot,func,cap,order); - } - + *valid_agp = 1; + return read_agp(num, slot, func, cap, + order); + } + /* No multi-function device? */ - type = read_pci_config_byte(num,slot,func, + type = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, PCI_HEADER_TYPE); if (!(type & 0x80)) break; - } - } + } + } } - printk("No AGP bridge found\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n"); + return 0; } +static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1; + +static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p) +{ + if (!p) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3)) + gart_fix_e820 = 0; + else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2)) + gart_fix_e820 = 1; + + return 0; +} +early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem); + +void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void) +{ + /* + * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump, + * previous kernel already enable that. memset called + * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart. + * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new + * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by + * first kernel + * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved. + * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved. + */ + int fix, num; + u32 ctl; + u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0; + u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0; + int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0; + + if (!early_pci_allowed()) + return; + + fix = 0; + for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { + if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) + continue; + + ctl = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90); + aper_enabled = ctl & 1; + aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7; + aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order; + aper_base = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94) & 0x7fff; + aper_base <<= 25; + + if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) || + (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base) || + (last_aper_enabled && aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) { + fix = 1; + break; + } + last_aper_order = aper_order; + last_aper_base = aper_base; + last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled; + } + + if (!fix && !aper_enabled) + return; + + if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL) + fix = 1; + + if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) { + if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, + E820_RAM)) { + /* reserved it, so we can resuse it in second kernel */ + printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n"); + add_memory_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED); + update_e820(); + } + return; + } + + /* different nodes have different setting, disable them all at first*/ + for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { + if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) + continue; + + ctl = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90); + ctl &= ~1; + write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, ctl); + } + +} + void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void) -{ - int fix, num; +{ u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0; u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0; - int valid_agp = 0; + int fix, num, valid_agp = 0; + int node; if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture || !early_pci_allowed()) @@ -218,24 +321,26 @@ void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void) printk(KERN_INFO "Checking aperture...\n"); fix = 0; - for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { + node = 0; + for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) continue; iommu_detected = 1; gart_iommu_aperture = 1; - aper_order = (read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90) >> 1) & 7; - aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order; + aper_order = (read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90) >> 1) & 7; + aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order; aper_base = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94) & 0x7fff; - aper_base <<= 25; + aper_base <<= 25; + + printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n", + node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20); + node++; - printk("CPU %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n", num-24, - aper_base, aper_size>>20); - if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size)) { - fix = 1; - break; + fix = 1; + break; } if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) || @@ -245,55 +350,64 @@ void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void) } last_aper_order = aper_order; last_aper_base = aper_base; - } + } if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) { if (last_aper_base) { unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order; + insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n); } - return; + return; } if (!fallback_aper_force) - aper_alloc = search_agp_bridge(&aper_order, &valid_agp); - - if (aper_alloc) { + aper_alloc = search_agp_bridge(&aper_order, &valid_agp); + + if (aper_alloc) { /* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */ } else if (swiotlb && !valid_agp) { /* Do nothing */ } else if ((!no_iommu && end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) || force_iommu || valid_agp || - fallback_aper_force) { - printk("Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n"); - printk("Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n"); - printk("This costs you %d MB of RAM\n", - 32 << fallback_aper_order); + fallback_aper_force) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR + "Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR + "This costs you %d MB of RAM\n", + 32 << fallback_aper_order); aper_order = fallback_aper_order; aper_alloc = allocate_aperture(); - if (!aper_alloc) { - /* Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's probably - not worth it. But the later users cannot deal with - bad apertures and turning on the aperture over memory - causes very strange problems, so it's better to - panic early. */ + if (!aper_alloc) { + /* + * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's + * probably not worth it. But the later users + * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning + * on the aperture over memory causes very + * strange problems, so it's better to panic + * early. + */ panic("Not enough memory for aperture"); } - } else { - return; - } + } else { + return; + } /* Fix up the north bridges */ - for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { + for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) - continue; - - /* Don't enable translation yet. That is done later. - Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so - just overwrite all previous bits */ - write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, aper_order<<1); - write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94, aper_alloc>>25); - } -} + continue; + + /* + * Don't enable translation yet. That is done later. + * Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so + * just overwrite all previous bits + */ + write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, aper_order<<1); + write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94, aper_alloc>>25); + } +} |