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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/apic.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/apic.c | 2238 |
1 files changed, 2238 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a7f960bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c @@ -0,0 +1,2238 @@ +/* + * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers + * + * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> + * + * Fixes + * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs; + * thanks to Eric Gilmore + * and Rolf G. Tews + * for testing these extensively. + * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes. + * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC. + * Pavel Machek and + * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> +#include <linux/kernel_stat.h> +#include <linux/sysdev.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/clockchips.h> +#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/dmi.h> +#include <linux/dmar.h> + +#include <asm/atomic.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/mtrr.h> +#include <asm/mpspec.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/arch_hooks.h> +#include <asm/hpet.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/i8253.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> +#include <asm/idle.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/timex.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/i8259.h> + +#include <mach_apic.h> +#include <mach_apicdef.h> +#include <mach_ipi.h> + +/* + * Sanity check + */ +#if ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0F) != 0x0F) +# error SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR definition error +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +/* + * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC. + * + * +1=force-enable + */ +static int force_enable_local_apic; +/* + * APIC command line parameters + */ +static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg) +{ + force_enable_local_apic = 1; + return 0; +} +early_param("lapic", parse_lapic); +/* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */ +static int enabled_via_apicbase; + +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata; +static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s) +{ + apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1; + notsc_setup(NULL); + return 0; +} +__setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +#define HAVE_X2APIC +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_X2APIC +int x2apic; +/* x2apic enabled before OS handover */ +int x2apic_preenabled; +int disable_x2apic; +static __init int setup_nox2apic(char *str) +{ + disable_x2apic = 1; + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC); + return 0; +} +early_param("nox2apic", setup_nox2apic); +#endif + +unsigned long mp_lapic_addr; +int disable_apic; +/* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */ +static int disable_apic_timer __cpuinitdata; +/* Local APIC timer works in C2 */ +int local_apic_timer_c2_ok; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok); + +int first_system_vector = 0xfe; + +char system_vectors[NR_VECTORS] = { [0 ... NR_VECTORS-1] = SYS_VECTOR_FREE}; + +/* + * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c + */ +unsigned int apic_verbosity; + +int pic_mode; + +/* Have we found an MP table */ +int smp_found_config; + +static struct resource lapic_resource = { + .name = "Local APIC", + .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY, +}; + +static unsigned int calibration_result; + +static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta, + struct clock_event_device *evt); +static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode, + struct clock_event_device *evt); +static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask); +static void apic_pm_activate(void); + +/* + * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local. + */ +static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = { + .name = "lapic", + .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT + | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY, + .shift = 32, + .set_mode = lapic_timer_setup, + .set_next_event = lapic_next_event, + .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast, + .rating = 100, + .irq = -1, +}; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events); + +static unsigned long apic_phys; + +/* + * Get the LAPIC version + */ +static inline int lapic_get_version(void) +{ + return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR)); +} + +/* + * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip + */ +static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + return 1; +#else + return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version()); +#endif +} + +/* + * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC + */ +static int modern_apic(void) +{ + /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && + boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf) + return 1; + return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14; +} + +/* + * Paravirt kernels also might be using these below ops. So we still + * use generic apic_read()/apic_write(), which might be pointing to different + * ops in PARAVIRT case. + */ +void xapic_wait_icr_idle(void) +{ + while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY) + cpu_relax(); +} + +u32 safe_xapic_wait_icr_idle(void) +{ + u32 send_status; + int timeout; + + timeout = 0; + do { + send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY; + if (!send_status) + break; + udelay(100); + } while (timeout++ < 1000); + + return send_status; +} + +void xapic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id) +{ + apic_write(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(id)); + apic_write(APIC_ICR, low); +} + +u64 xapic_icr_read(void) +{ + u32 icr1, icr2; + + icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2); + icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR); + + return icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32); +} + +static struct apic_ops xapic_ops = { + .read = native_apic_mem_read, + .write = native_apic_mem_write, + .icr_read = xapic_icr_read, + .icr_write = xapic_icr_write, + .wait_icr_idle = xapic_wait_icr_idle, + .safe_wait_icr_idle = safe_xapic_wait_icr_idle, +}; + +struct apic_ops __read_mostly *apic_ops = &xapic_ops; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apic_ops); + +#ifdef HAVE_X2APIC +static void x2apic_wait_icr_idle(void) +{ + /* no need to wait for icr idle in x2apic */ + return; +} + +static u32 safe_x2apic_wait_icr_idle(void) +{ + /* no need to wait for icr idle in x2apic */ + return 0; +} + +void x2apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id) +{ + wrmsrl(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4), ((__u64) id) << 32 | low); +} + +u64 x2apic_icr_read(void) +{ + unsigned long val; + + rdmsrl(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4), val); + return val; +} + +static struct apic_ops x2apic_ops = { + .read = native_apic_msr_read, + .write = native_apic_msr_write, + .icr_read = x2apic_icr_read, + .icr_write = x2apic_icr_write, + .wait_icr_idle = x2apic_wait_icr_idle, + .safe_wait_icr_idle = safe_x2apic_wait_icr_idle, +}; +#endif + +/** + * enable_NMI_through_LVT0 - enable NMI through local vector table 0 + */ +void __cpuinit enable_NMI_through_LVT0(void) +{ + unsigned int v; + + /* unmask and set to NMI */ + v = APIC_DM_NMI; + + /* Level triggered for 82489DX (32bit mode) */ + if (!lapic_is_integrated()) + v |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER; + + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +/** + * get_physical_broadcast - Get number of physical broadcast IDs + */ +int get_physical_broadcast(void) +{ + return modern_apic() ? 0xff : 0xf; +} +#endif + +/** + * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries + */ +int lapic_get_maxlvt(void) +{ + unsigned int v; + + v = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + /* + * - we always have APIC integrated on 64bit mode + * - 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries + */ + return APIC_INTEGRATED(GET_APIC_VERSION(v)) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v) : 2; +} + +/* + * Local APIC timer + */ + +/* Clock divisor */ +#define APIC_DIVISOR 16 + +/* + * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of + * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call + * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout + * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs + * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value. + * + * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the + * P5 APIC double write bug. + */ +static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen) +{ + unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value; + + lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR; + if (!oneshot) + lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC; + if (!lapic_is_integrated()) + lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV); + + if (!irqen) + lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED; + + apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value); + + /* + * Divide PICLK by 16 + */ + tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR); + apic_write(APIC_TDCR, + (tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) | + APIC_TDR_DIV_16); + + if (!oneshot) + apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks / APIC_DIVISOR); +} + +/* + * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific (K8, family 10h) + * + * Vector mappings are hard coded. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and + * MCE interrupts are supported. Thus MCE offset must be set to 0. + * + * If mask=1, the LVT entry does not generate interrupts while mask=0 + * enables the vector. See also the BKDGs. + */ + +#define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE 0 +#define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS 1 + +static void setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 lvt_off, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask) +{ + unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + APIC_EILVT0; + unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector; + + apic_write(reg, v); +} + +u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_mce(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask) +{ + setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE, vector, msg_type, mask); + return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE; +} + +u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask) +{ + setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS, vector, msg_type, mask); + return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs); + +/* + * Program the next event, relative to now + */ +static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta, + struct clock_event_device *evt) +{ + apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode + */ +static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode, + struct clock_event_device *evt) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int v; + + /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */ + if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + switch (mode) { + case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC: + case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT: + __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result, + mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1); + break; + case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED: + case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN: + v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); + v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR); + apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v); + break; + case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME: + /* Nothing to do here */ + break; + } + + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Local APIC timer broadcast function + */ +static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR); +#endif +} + +/* + * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initilized values + * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework. + */ +static void __cpuinit setup_APIC_timer(void) +{ + struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events); + + memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt)); + levt->cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id()); + + clockevents_register_device(levt); +} + +/* + * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer. + * + * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer + * irqs syncron. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus + * frequency. + * + * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap + * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT + * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was + * also reported by others. + * + * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents + * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt + * handler. + * + * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT + * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes + * back to normal later in the boot process). + */ + +#define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS (HZ/10) + +static __initdata int lapic_cal_loops = -1; +static __initdata long lapic_cal_t1, lapic_cal_t2; +static __initdata unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1, lapic_cal_tsc2; +static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_pm1, lapic_cal_pm2; +static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_j1, lapic_cal_j2; + +/* + * Temporary interrupt handler. + */ +static void __init lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev) +{ + unsigned long long tsc = 0; + long tapic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT); + unsigned long pm = acpi_pm_read_early(); + + if (cpu_has_tsc) + rdtscll(tsc); + + switch (lapic_cal_loops++) { + case 0: + lapic_cal_t1 = tapic; + lapic_cal_tsc1 = tsc; + lapic_cal_pm1 = pm; + lapic_cal_j1 = jiffies; + break; + + case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS: + lapic_cal_t2 = tapic; + lapic_cal_tsc2 = tsc; + if (pm < lapic_cal_pm1) + pm += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN; + lapic_cal_pm2 = pm; + lapic_cal_j2 = jiffies; + break; + } +} + +static int __init calibrate_by_pmtimer(long deltapm, long *delta) +{ + const long pm_100ms = PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC / 10; + const long pm_thresh = pm_100ms / 100; + unsigned long mult; + u64 res; + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER + return -1; +#endif + + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM timer delta = %ld\n", deltapm); + + /* Check, if the PM timer is available */ + if (!deltapm) + return -1; + + mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC, 22); + + if (deltapm > (pm_100ms - pm_thresh) && + deltapm < (pm_100ms + pm_thresh)) { + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM timer result ok\n"); + } else { + res = (((u64)deltapm) * mult) >> 22; + do_div(res, 1000000); + printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC calibration not consistent " + "with PM Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n", + (long)res); + /* Correct the lapic counter value */ + res = (((u64)(*delta)) * pm_100ms); + do_div(res, deltapm); + printk(KERN_INFO "APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: " + "%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long)res, *delta); + *delta = (long)res; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void) +{ + struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events); + void (*real_handler)(struct clock_event_device *dev); + unsigned long deltaj; + long delta; + int pm_referenced = 0; + + local_irq_disable(); + + /* Replace the global interrupt handler */ + real_handler = global_clock_event->event_handler; + global_clock_event->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler; + + /* + * Setup the APIC counter to maximum. There is no way the lapic + * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame + */ + __setup_APIC_LVTT(0xffffffff, 0, 0); + + /* Let the interrupts run */ + local_irq_enable(); + + while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) + cpu_relax(); + + local_irq_disable(); + + /* Restore the real event handler */ + global_clock_event->event_handler = real_handler; + + /* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */ + delta = lapic_cal_t1 - lapic_cal_t2; + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta); + + /* we trust the PM based calibration if possible */ + pm_referenced = !calibrate_by_pmtimer(lapic_cal_pm2 - lapic_cal_pm1, + &delta); + + /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */ + lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(delta, TICK_NSEC * LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS, + lapic_clockevent.shift); + lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns = + clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent); + lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns = + clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent); + + calibration_result = (delta * APIC_DIVISOR) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS; + + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... delta %ld\n", delta); + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... mult: %ld\n", lapic_clockevent.mult); + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... calibration result: %u\n", + calibration_result); + + if (cpu_has_tsc) { + delta = (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2 - lapic_cal_tsc1); + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... CPU clock speed is " + "%ld.%04ld MHz.\n", + (delta / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) / (1000000 / HZ), + (delta / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) % (1000000 / HZ)); + } + + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... host bus clock speed is " + "%u.%04u MHz.\n", + calibration_result / (1000000 / HZ), + calibration_result % (1000000 / HZ)); + + /* + * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result + */ + if (calibration_result < (1000000 / HZ)) { + local_irq_enable(); + printk(KERN_WARNING + "APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n"); + return -1; + } + + levt->features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY; + + /* + * PM timer calibration failed or not turned on + * so lets try APIC timer based calibration + */ + if (!pm_referenced) { + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... verify APIC timer\n"); + + /* + * Setup the apic timer manually + */ + levt->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler; + lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, levt); + lapic_cal_loops = -1; + + /* Let the interrupts run */ + local_irq_enable(); + + while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) + cpu_relax(); + + local_irq_disable(); + + /* Stop the lapic timer */ + lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, levt); + + local_irq_enable(); + + /* Jiffies delta */ + deltaj = lapic_cal_j2 - lapic_cal_j1; + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj); + + /* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */ + if (deltaj >= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS-2 && deltaj <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS+2) + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies result ok\n"); + else + levt->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY; + } else + local_irq_enable(); + + if (levt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "APIC timer disabled due to verification failure.\n"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Setup the boot APIC + * + * Calibrate and verify the result. + */ +void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void) +{ + /* + * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel + * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic + * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the + * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it. + */ + if (disable_apic_timer) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n"); + /* No broadcast on UP ! */ + if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) { + lapic_clockevent.mult = 1; + setup_APIC_timer(); + } + return; + } + + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n" + "calibrating APIC timer ...\n"); + + if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) { + /* No broadcast on UP ! */ + if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) + setup_APIC_timer(); + return; + } + + /* + * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the + * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy + * device. + */ + if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC) + lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY; + else + printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC timer registered as dummy," + " due to nmi_watchdog=%d!\n", nmi_watchdog); + + /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */ + setup_APIC_timer(); +} + +void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void) +{ + setup_APIC_timer(); +} + +/* + * The guts of the apic timer interrupt + */ +static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu); + + /* + * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but + * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC + * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in + * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled. + * + * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence + * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL. + * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as + * spurious. + */ + if (!evt->event_handler) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu); + /* Switch it off */ + lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt); + return; + } + + /* + * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1); +#else + per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).apic_timer_irqs++; +#endif + + evt->event_handler(evt); +} + +/* + * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing + * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by + * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers] + * + * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local + * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ] + */ +void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); + + /* + * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately, + * because timer handling can be slow. + */ + ack_APIC_irq(); + /* + * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter(). + * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global + * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + exit_idle(); +#endif + irq_enter(); + local_apic_timer_interrupt(); + irq_exit(); + + set_irq_regs(old_regs); +} + +int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* + * Local APIC start and shutdown + */ + +/** + * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC + * + * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of + * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS + * leftovers during boot. + */ +void clear_local_APIC(void) +{ + int maxlvt; + u32 v; + + /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */ + if (!apic_phys) + return; + + maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt(); + /* + * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error + * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this. + */ + if (maxlvt >= 3) { + v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */ + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } + /* + * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert + * any level-triggered sources. + */ + v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); + apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + if (maxlvt >= 4) { + v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC); + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } + + /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */ +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL) || defined(X86_MCE_INTEL) + if (maxlvt >= 5) { + v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR); + apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } +#endif + /* + * Clean APIC state for other OSs: + */ + apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + if (maxlvt >= 3) + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + if (maxlvt >= 4) + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + + /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */ + if (lapic_is_integrated()) { + if (maxlvt > 3) + /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */ + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_read(APIC_ESR); + } +} + +/** + * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC + */ +void disable_local_APIC(void) +{ + unsigned int value; + + clear_local_APIC(); + + /* + * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers + * for 82489DX!). + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* + * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel, + * restore the disabled state. + */ + if (enabled_via_apicbase) { + unsigned int l, h; + + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); + l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); + } +#endif +} + +/* + * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before + * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown. Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and + * not power-off. Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC + * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC. + */ +void lapic_shutdown(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (!cpu_has_apic) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + if (!enabled_via_apicbase) + clear_local_APIC(); + else +#endif + disable_local_APIC(); + + + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC. + * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting + * started for no apparent reason. + */ +int __init verify_local_APIC(void) +{ + unsigned int reg0, reg1; + + /* + * The version register is read-only in a real APIC. + */ + reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0); + apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK); + reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1); + + /* + * The two version reads above should print the same + * numbers. If the second one is different, then we + * poke at a non-APIC. + */ + if (reg1 != reg0) + return 0; + + /* + * Check if the version looks reasonably. + */ + reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0); + if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff) + return 0; + reg1 = lapic_get_maxlvt(); + if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff) + return 0; + + /* + * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC. + */ + reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0); + apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK); + reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1); + apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0); + if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK)) + return 0; + + /* + * The next two are just to see if we have sane values. + * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire + * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore. + */ + reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0); + reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1); + + return 1; +} + +/** + * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs + */ +void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void) +{ + /* + * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not + * needed on AMD. + */ + if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) + return; + + /* + * Wait for idle. + */ + apic_wait_icr_idle(); + + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n"); + apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | + APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT); +} + +/* + * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode. + */ +void __init init_bsp_APIC(void) +{ + unsigned int value; + + /* + * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the + * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active. + */ + if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic) + return; + + /* + * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup. + */ + clear_local_APIC(); + + /* + * Enable APIC. + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */ + if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && + (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15)) + value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED; + else +#endif + value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED; + value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR; + apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); + + /* + * Set up the virtual wire mode. + */ + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT); + value = APIC_DM_NMI; + if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */ + value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER; + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value); +} + +static void __cpuinit lapic_setup_esr(void) +{ + unsigned int oldvalue, value, maxlvt; + + if (!lapic_is_integrated()) { + printk(KERN_INFO "No ESR for 82489DX.\n"); + return; + } + + if (esr_disable) { + /* + * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on + * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the + * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the + * errors anyway - mbligh + */ + printk(KERN_INFO "Leaving ESR disabled.\n"); + return; + } + + maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt(); + if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */ + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR); + + /* enables sending errors */ + value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value); + + /* + * spec says clear errors after enabling vector. + */ + if (maxlvt > 3) + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + value = apic_read(APIC_ESR); + if (value != oldvalue) + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ESR value before enabling " + "vector: 0x%08x after: 0x%08x\n", + oldvalue, value); +} + + +/** + * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC + */ +void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC(void) +{ + unsigned int value; + int i, j; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */ + if (lapic_is_integrated() && esr_disable) { + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + } +#endif + + preempt_disable(); + + /* + * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered. + * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it. + */ + if (!apic_id_registered()) + BUG(); + + /* + * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling + * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel + * document number 292116). So here it goes... + */ + init_apic_ldr(); + + /* + * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this + * later on. + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI); + value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK; + apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value); + + /* + * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending + * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set. + * + * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and + * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought, + * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it + * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced + * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed + * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR. + */ + for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10); + for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) { + if (value & (1<<j)) + ack_APIC_irq(); + } + } + + /* + * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + /* + * Enable APIC + */ + value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* + * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with + * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are + * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing + * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or + * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received + * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes + * away, oh well :-( + * + * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered + * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual + * BX chipset. ] + */ + /* + * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less + * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more + * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs). + * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro + */ + + /* + * - enable focus processor (bit==0) + * - 64bit mode always use processor focus + * so no need to set it + */ + value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED; +#endif + + /* + * Set spurious IRQ vector + */ + value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR; + apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); + + /* + * Set up LVT0, LVT1: + * + * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not + * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes + * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A. + */ + /* + * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED; + if (!smp_processor_id() && (pic_mode || !value)) { + value = APIC_DM_EXTINT; + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + } else { + value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED; + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + } + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value); + + /* + * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously. + */ + if (!smp_processor_id()) + value = APIC_DM_NMI; + else + value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED; + if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */ + value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER; + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value); + + preempt_enable(); +} + +void __cpuinit end_local_APIC_setup(void) +{ + lapic_setup_esr(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + { + unsigned int value; + /* Disable the local apic timer */ + value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); + value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR); + apic_write(APIC_LVTT, value); + } +#endif + + setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL); + apic_pm_activate(); +} + +#ifdef HAVE_X2APIC +void check_x2apic(void) +{ + int msr, msr2; + + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr, msr2); + + if (msr & X2APIC_ENABLE) { + printk("x2apic enabled by BIOS, switching to x2apic ops\n"); + x2apic_preenabled = x2apic = 1; + apic_ops = &x2apic_ops; + } +} + +void enable_x2apic(void) +{ + int msr, msr2; + + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr, msr2); + if (!(msr & X2APIC_ENABLE)) { + printk("Enabling x2apic\n"); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr | X2APIC_ENABLE, 0); + } +} + +void enable_IR_x2apic(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP + int ret; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!cpu_has_x2apic) + return; + + if (!x2apic_preenabled && disable_x2apic) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "Skipped enabling x2apic and Interrupt-remapping " + "because of nox2apic\n"); + return; + } + + if (x2apic_preenabled && disable_x2apic) + panic("Bios already enabled x2apic, can't enforce nox2apic"); + + if (!x2apic_preenabled && skip_ioapic_setup) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "Skipped enabling x2apic and Interrupt-remapping " + "because of skipping io-apic setup\n"); + return; + } + + ret = dmar_table_init(); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "dmar_table_init() failed with %d:\n", ret); + + if (x2apic_preenabled) + panic("x2apic enabled by bios. But IR enabling failed"); + else + printk(KERN_INFO + "Not enabling x2apic,Intr-remapping\n"); + return; + } + + local_irq_save(flags); + mask_8259A(); + + ret = save_mask_IO_APIC_setup(); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Saving IO-APIC state failed: %d\n", ret); + goto end; + } + + ret = enable_intr_remapping(1); + + if (ret && x2apic_preenabled) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + panic("x2apic enabled by bios. But IR enabling failed"); + } + + if (ret) + goto end_restore; + + if (!x2apic) { + x2apic = 1; + apic_ops = &x2apic_ops; + enable_x2apic(); + } + +end_restore: + if (ret) + /* + * IR enabling failed + */ + restore_IO_APIC_setup(); + else + reinit_intr_remapped_IO_APIC(x2apic_preenabled); + +end: + unmask_8259A(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + if (!ret) { + if (!x2apic_preenabled) + printk(KERN_INFO + "Enabled x2apic and interrupt-remapping\n"); + else + printk(KERN_INFO + "Enabled Interrupt-remapping\n"); + } else + printk(KERN_ERR + "Failed to enable Interrupt-remapping and x2apic\n"); +#else + if (!cpu_has_x2apic) + return; + + if (x2apic_preenabled) + panic("x2apic enabled prior OS handover," + " enable CONFIG_INTR_REMAP"); + + printk(KERN_INFO "Enable CONFIG_INTR_REMAP for enabling intr-remapping " + " and x2apic\n"); +#endif + + return; +} +#endif /* HAVE_X2APIC */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +/* + * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards. + * Original code written by Keir Fraser. + * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely + * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.) + */ +static int __init detect_init_APIC(void) +{ + if (!cpu_has_apic) { + printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n"); + return -1; + } + + mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE; + boot_cpu_physical_apicid = 0; + return 0; +} +#else +/* + * Detect and initialize APIC + */ +static int __init detect_init_APIC(void) +{ + u32 h, l, features; + + /* Disabled by kernel option? */ + if (disable_apic) + return -1; + + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { + case X86_VENDOR_AMD: + if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) || + (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15)) + break; + goto no_apic; + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 || + (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && cpu_has_apic)) + break; + goto no_apic; + default: + goto no_apic; + } + + if (!cpu_has_apic) { + /* + * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if + * "lapic" specified. + */ + if (!force_enable_local_apic) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- " + "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n"); + return -1; + } + /* + * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE + * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later + * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later. + */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); + if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n"); + l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE; + l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); + enabled_via_apicbase = 1; + } + } + /* + * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled + * in `cpuid' + */ + features = cpuid_edx(1); + if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not enable APIC!\n"); + return -1; + } + set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC); + mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE; + + /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); + if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) + mp_lapic_addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE; + + printk(KERN_INFO "Found and enabled local APIC!\n"); + + apic_pm_activate(); + + return 0; + +no_apic: + printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n"); + return -1; +} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +void __init early_init_lapic_mapping(void) +{ + unsigned long phys_addr; + + /* + * If no local APIC can be found then go out + * : it means there is no mpatable and MADT + */ + if (!smp_found_config) + return; + + phys_addr = mp_lapic_addr; + + set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, phys_addr); + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", + APIC_BASE, phys_addr); + + /* + * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a + * default configuration (or the MP table is broken). + */ + boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id(); +} +#endif + +/** + * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings + */ +void __init init_apic_mappings(void) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_X2APIC + if (x2apic) { + boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id(); + return; + } +#endif + + /* + * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all + * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another + * one for the IO-APIC. + */ + if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) { + apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); + apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys); + } else + apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr; + + set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys); + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %08lx (%08lx)\n", + APIC_BASE, apic_phys); + + /* + * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a + * default configuration (or the MP table is broken). + */ + if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid == -1U) + boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id(); +} + +/* + * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is + * a UP kernel. + */ +int apic_version[MAX_APICS]; + +int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (disable_apic) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n"); + return -1; + } + if (!cpu_has_apic) { + disable_apic = 1; + printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n"); + return -1; + } +#else + if (!smp_found_config && !cpu_has_apic) + return -1; + + /* + * Complain if the BIOS pretends there is one. + */ + if (!cpu_has_apic && + APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) { + printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC 0x%x not detected!...\n", + boot_cpu_physical_apicid); + clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC); + return -1; + } +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_X2APIC + enable_IR_x2apic(); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + setup_apic_routing(); +#endif + + verify_local_APIC(); + connect_bsp_APIC(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)); +#else + /* + * Hack: In case of kdump, after a crash, kernel might be booting + * on a cpu with non-zero lapic id. But boot_cpu_physical_apicid + * might be zero if read from MP tables. Get it from LAPIC. + */ +# ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id(); +# endif +#endif + physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map); + setup_local_APIC(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * Now enable IO-APICs, actually call clear_IO_APIC + * We need clear_IO_APIC before enabling vector on BP + */ + if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics) + enable_IO_APIC(); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC + if (!smp_found_config || skip_ioapic_setup || !nr_ioapics) +#endif + localise_nmi_watchdog(); + end_local_APIC_setup(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC + if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics) + setup_IO_APIC(); +# ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + else + nr_ioapics = 0; +# endif +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + setup_boot_APIC_clock(); + check_nmi_watchdog(); +#else + setup_boot_clock(); +#endif + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Local APIC interrupts + */ + +/* + * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture + */ +void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + u32 v; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + exit_idle(); +#endif + irq_enter(); + /* + * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it + * if it is a vectored one. Just in case... + * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed. + */ + v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1)); + if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f))) + ack_APIC_irq(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + add_pda(irq_spurious_count, 1); +#else + /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */ + printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, " + "should never happen.\n", smp_processor_id()); + __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_spurious_count++; +#endif + irq_exit(); +} + +/* + * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture + */ +void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + u32 v, v1; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + exit_idle(); +#endif + irq_enter(); + /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */ + v = apic_read(APIC_ESR); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR); + ack_APIC_irq(); + atomic_inc(&irq_err_count); + + /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean: + 0: Send CS error + 1: Receive CS error + 2: Send accept error + 3: Receive accept error + 4: Reserved + 5: Send illegal vector + 6: Received illegal vector + 7: Illegal register address + */ + printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n", + smp_processor_id(), v , v1); + irq_exit(); +} + +/** + * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system + */ +void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + if (pic_mode) { + /* + * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup. + */ + clear_local_APIC(); + /* + * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e. connect BSP's + * local APIC to INT and NMI lines. + */ + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, " + "enabling APIC mode.\n"); + outb(0x70, 0x22); + outb(0x01, 0x23); + } +#endif + enable_apic_mode(); +} + +/** + * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system + * @virt_wire_setup: indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected + * + * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the + * APIC is disabled. + */ +void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup) +{ + unsigned int value; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + if (pic_mode) { + /* + * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on + * certain older boards). Note that APIC interrupts, including + * IPIs, won't work beyond this point! The only exception are + * INIT IPIs. + */ + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "disabling APIC mode, " + "entering PIC mode.\n"); + outb(0x70, 0x22); + outb(0x00, 0x23); + return; + } +#endif + + /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */ + + /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */ + value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + value |= 0xf; + apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); + + if (!virt_wire_setup) { + /* + * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, + * external and enabled + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); + value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING | + APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | + APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING; + value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT); + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value); + } else { + /* Disable LVT0 */ + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } + + /* + * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, + * nmi and enabled + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); + value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING | + APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | + APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING; + value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI); + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value); +} + +void __cpuinit generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version) +{ + int cpu; + cpumask_t tmp_map; + + /* + * Validate version + */ + if (version == 0x0) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS bug, APIC version is 0 for CPU#%d! " + "fixing up to 0x10. (tell your hw vendor)\n", + version); + version = 0x10; + } + apic_version[apicid] = version; + + if (num_processors >= NR_CPUS) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: NR_CPUS limit of %i reached." + " Processor ignored.\n", NR_CPUS); + return; + } + + num_processors++; + cpus_complement(tmp_map, cpu_present_map); + cpu = first_cpu(tmp_map); + + physid_set(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map); + if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid) { + /* + * x86_bios_cpu_apicid is required to have processors listed + * in same order as logical cpu numbers. Hence the first + * entry is BSP, and so on. + */ + cpu = 0; + } + if (apicid > max_physical_apicid) + max_physical_apicid = apicid; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* + * Would be preferable to switch to bigsmp when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y + * but we need to work other dependencies like SMP_SUSPEND etc + * before this can be done without some confusion. + * if (CPU_HOTPLUG_ENABLED || num_processors > 8) + * - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> + */ + if (max_physical_apicid >= 8) { + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: + if (!APIC_XAPIC(version)) { + def_to_bigsmp = 0; + break; + } + /* If P4 and above fall through */ + case X86_VENDOR_AMD: + def_to_bigsmp = 1; + } + } +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64) + /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */ + if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid)) { + u16 *cpu_to_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid); + u16 *bios_cpu_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid); + + cpu_to_apicid[cpu] = apicid; + bios_cpu_apicid[cpu] = apicid; + } else { + per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apicid; + per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = apicid; + } +#endif + + cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map); + cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +int hard_smp_processor_id(void) +{ + return read_apic_id(); +} +#endif + +/* + * Power management + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + +static struct { + /* + * 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and + * not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible + * for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend + */ + int active; + /* r/w apic fields */ + unsigned int apic_id; + unsigned int apic_taskpri; + unsigned int apic_ldr; + unsigned int apic_dfr; + unsigned int apic_spiv; + unsigned int apic_lvtt; + unsigned int apic_lvtpc; + unsigned int apic_lvt0; + unsigned int apic_lvt1; + unsigned int apic_lvterr; + unsigned int apic_tmict; + unsigned int apic_tdcr; + unsigned int apic_thmr; +} apic_pm_state; + +static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int maxlvt; + + if (!apic_pm_state.active) + return 0; + + maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt(); + + apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID); + apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI); + apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR); + apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR); + apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); + if (maxlvt >= 4) + apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR); + apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT); + apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR); +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL) || defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL) + if (maxlvt >= 5) + apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR); +#endif + + local_irq_save(flags); + disable_local_APIC(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return 0; +} + +static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev) +{ + unsigned int l, h; + unsigned long flags; + int maxlvt; + + if (!apic_pm_state.active) + return 0; + + maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt(); + + local_irq_save(flags); + +#ifdef HAVE_X2APIC + if (x2apic) + enable_x2apic(); + else +#endif + { + /* + * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address + * + * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on + * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore! + */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); + l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE; + l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); + } + + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id); + apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr); + apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr); + apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri); + apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv); + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0); + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1); +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL) || defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL) + if (maxlvt >= 5) + apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr); +#endif + if (maxlvt >= 4) + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc); + apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt); + apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr); + apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_read(APIC_ESR); + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_read(APIC_ESR); + + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs + * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff. + */ + +static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = { + .name = "lapic", + .resume = lapic_resume, + .suspend = lapic_suspend, +}; + +static struct sys_device device_lapic = { + .id = 0, + .cls = &lapic_sysclass, +}; + +static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void) +{ + apic_pm_state.active = 1; +} + +static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void) +{ + int error; + + if (!cpu_has_apic) + return 0; + /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */ + + error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass); + if (!error) + error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic); + return error; +} +device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs); + +#else /* CONFIG_PM */ + +static void apic_pm_activate(void) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +/* + * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC + * + * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series: + * + * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are + * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess. + * If in doubt, go HPET. + */ +__cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void) +{ + int i, clusters, zeros; + unsigned id; + u16 *bios_cpu_apicid; + DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS); + + /* + * there is not this kind of box with AMD CPU yet. + * Some AMD box with quadcore cpu and 8 sockets apicid + * will be [4, 0x23] or [8, 0x27] could be thought to + * vsmp box still need checking... + */ + if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && !is_vsmp_box()) + return 0; + + bios_cpu_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid); + bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS); + + for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) { + /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */ + if (bios_cpu_apicid) { + id = bios_cpu_apicid[i]; + } + else if (i < nr_cpu_ids) { + if (cpu_present(i)) + id = per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, i); + else + continue; + } + else + break; + + if (id != BAD_APICID) + __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap); + } + + /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of + * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have + * x86_bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. + * Since clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if + * they are bounded by ones. + */ + clusters = 0; + zeros = 0; + for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) { + if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) { + clusters += 1 + zeros; + zeros = 0; + } else + ++zeros; + } + + /* ScaleMP vSMPowered boxes have one cluster per board and TSCs are + * not guaranteed to be synced between boards + */ + if (is_vsmp_box() && clusters > 1) + return 1; + + /* + * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis. + * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come + * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them. + */ + return (clusters > 2); +} +#endif + +/* + * APIC command line parameters + */ +static int __init setup_disableapic(char *arg) +{ + disable_apic = 1; + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC); + return 0; +} +early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic); + +/* same as disableapic, for compatibility */ +static int __init setup_nolapic(char *arg) +{ + return setup_disableapic(arg); +} +early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic); + +static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg) +{ + local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1; + return 0; +} +early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok); + +static int __init parse_disable_apic_timer(char *arg) +{ + disable_apic_timer = 1; + return 0; +} +early_param("noapictimer", parse_disable_apic_timer); + +static int __init parse_nolapic_timer(char *arg) +{ + disable_apic_timer = 1; + return 0; +} +early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_nolapic_timer); + +static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg) +{ + if (!arg) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + skip_ioapic_setup = 0; + return 0; +#endif + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (strcmp("debug", arg) == 0) + apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG; + else if (strcmp("verbose", arg) == 0) + apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE; + else { + printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised" + " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", arg); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} +early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity); + +static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void) +{ + if (!apic_phys) + return -1; + + /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */ + lapic_resource.start = apic_phys; + lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1; + insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * need call insert after e820_reserve_resources() + * that is using request_resource + */ +late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource); |