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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/apic_64.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/apic_64.c | 1227 |
1 files changed, 1227 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic_64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..395928de28e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic_64.c @@ -0,0 +1,1227 @@ +/* + * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers + * + * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> + * + * Fixes + * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs; + * thanks to Eric Gilmore + * and Rolf G. Tews + * for testing these extensively. + * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes. + * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC. + * Pavel Machek and + * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> +#include <linux/kernel_stat.h> +#include <linux/sysdev.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/clockchips.h> + +#include <asm/atomic.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/mtrr.h> +#include <asm/mpspec.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/mach_apic.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> +#include <asm/idle.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/timex.h> +#include <asm/hpet.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> + +int apic_verbosity; +int disable_apic_timer __cpuinitdata; +static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata; + +/* Local APIC timer works in C2? */ +int local_apic_timer_c2_ok; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok); + +static struct resource *ioapic_resources; +static struct resource lapic_resource = { + .name = "Local APIC", + .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY, +}; + +static unsigned int calibration_result; + +static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta, + struct clock_event_device *evt); +static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode, + struct clock_event_device *evt); + +static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask); + +static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen); + +static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = { + .name = "lapic", + .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT + | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY, + .shift = 32, + .set_mode = lapic_timer_setup, + .set_next_event = lapic_next_event, + .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast, + .rating = 100, + .irq = -1, +}; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events); + +static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta, + struct clock_event_device *evt) +{ + apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta); + return 0; +} + +static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode, + struct clock_event_device *evt) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int v; + + /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */ + if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + switch (mode) { + case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC: + case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT: + __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result, + mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1); + break; + case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED: + case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN: + v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); + v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR); + apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v); + break; + case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME: + /* Nothing to do here */ + break; + } + + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Local APIC timer broadcast function + */ +static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR); +#endif +} + +static void apic_pm_activate(void); + +void apic_wait_icr_idle(void) +{ + while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY) + cpu_relax(); +} + +unsigned int safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void) +{ + unsigned int send_status; + int timeout; + + timeout = 0; + do { + send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY; + if (!send_status) + break; + udelay(100); + } while (timeout++ < 1000); + + return send_status; +} + +void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy) +{ + unsigned int v; + + /* unmask and set to NMI */ + v = APIC_DM_NMI; + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v); +} + +int get_maxlvt(void) +{ + unsigned int v, maxlvt; + + v = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v); + return maxlvt; +} + +/* + * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'. + * each architecture has to answer this themselves. + */ +void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq) +{ + printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq); + /* + * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC. + * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N + * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ + * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple + * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC + * completely. + * But don't ack when the APIC is disabled. -AK + */ + if (!disable_apic) + ack_APIC_irq(); +} + +void clear_local_APIC(void) +{ + int maxlvt; + unsigned int v; + + maxlvt = get_maxlvt(); + + /* + * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error + * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this. + */ + if (maxlvt >= 3) { + v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */ + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } + /* + * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert + * any level-triggered sources. + */ + v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); + apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + if (maxlvt >= 4) { + v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC); + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } + + /* + * Clean APIC state for other OSs: + */ + apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + if (maxlvt >= 3) + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + if (maxlvt >= 4) + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_read(APIC_ESR); +} + +void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup) +{ + /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */ + unsigned long value; + + /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */ + value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + value |= 0xf; + apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); + + if (!virt_wire_setup) { + /* + * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, + * external and enabled + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); + value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING | + APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | + APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED ); + value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING; + value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT); + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value); + } else { + /* Disable LVT0 */ + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } + + /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */ + value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); + value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING | + APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | + APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING; + value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI); + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value); +} + +void disable_local_APIC(void) +{ + unsigned int value; + + clear_local_APIC(); + + /* + * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers + * for 82489DX!). + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); +} + +/* + * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC. + * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting + * started for no apparent reason. + */ +int __init verify_local_APIC(void) +{ + unsigned int reg0, reg1; + + /* + * The version register is read-only in a real APIC. + */ + reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0); + apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK); + reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1); + + /* + * The two version reads above should print the same + * numbers. If the second one is different, then we + * poke at a non-APIC. + */ + if (reg1 != reg0) + return 0; + + /* + * Check if the version looks reasonably. + */ + reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0); + if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff) + return 0; + reg1 = get_maxlvt(); + if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff) + return 0; + + /* + * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC. + */ + reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0); + apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK); + reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1); + apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0); + if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK)) + return 0; + + /* + * The next two are just to see if we have sane values. + * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire + * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore. + */ + reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG,"Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0); + reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1); + + return 1; +} + +void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void) +{ + /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */ + unsigned int ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR)); + if (ver >= 0x14) /* P4 or higher */ + return; + + /* + * Wait for idle. + */ + apic_wait_icr_idle(); + + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n"); + apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG + | APIC_DM_INIT); +} + +/* + * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode. + */ +void __init init_bsp_APIC(void) +{ + unsigned int value; + + /* + * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the + * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active. + */ + if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic) + return; + + value = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + + /* + * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup. + */ + clear_local_APIC(); + + /* + * Enable APIC. + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED; + value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR; + apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); + + /* + * Set up the virtual wire mode. + */ + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT); + value = APIC_DM_NMI; + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value); +} + +void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC (void) +{ + unsigned int value, maxlvt; + int i, j; + + value = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + + BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f); + + /* + * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered. + * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it. + */ + if (!apic_id_registered()) + BUG(); + + /* + * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling + * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel + * document number 292116). So here it goes... + */ + init_apic_ldr(); + + /* + * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this + * later on. + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI); + value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK; + apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value); + + /* + * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending + * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set. + * + * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and + * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought, + * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it + * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced + * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed + * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR. + */ + for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10); + for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) { + if (value & (1<<j)) + ack_APIC_irq(); + } + } + + /* + * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + /* + * Enable APIC + */ + value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + + /* We always use processor focus */ + + /* + * Set spurious IRQ vector + */ + value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR; + apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); + + /* + * Set up LVT0, LVT1: + * + * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not + * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes + * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A. + */ + /* + * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED; + if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) { + value = APIC_DM_EXTINT; + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + } else { + value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED; + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + } + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value); + + /* + * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously. + */ + if (!smp_processor_id()) + value = APIC_DM_NMI; + else + value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED; + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value); + + { + unsigned oldvalue; + maxlvt = get_maxlvt(); + oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR); + value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; // enables sending errors + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value); + /* + * spec says clear errors after enabling vector. + */ + if (maxlvt > 3) + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + value = apic_read(APIC_ESR); + if (value != oldvalue) + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, + "ESR value after enabling vector: %08x, after %08x\n", + oldvalue, value); + } + + nmi_watchdog_default(); + setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL); + apic_pm_activate(); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + +static struct { + /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and + not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible + for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */ + int active; + /* r/w apic fields */ + unsigned int apic_id; + unsigned int apic_taskpri; + unsigned int apic_ldr; + unsigned int apic_dfr; + unsigned int apic_spiv; + unsigned int apic_lvtt; + unsigned int apic_lvtpc; + unsigned int apic_lvt0; + unsigned int apic_lvt1; + unsigned int apic_lvterr; + unsigned int apic_tmict; + unsigned int apic_tdcr; + unsigned int apic_thmr; +} apic_pm_state; + +static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int maxlvt; + + if (!apic_pm_state.active) + return 0; + + maxlvt = get_maxlvt(); + + apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID); + apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI); + apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR); + apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR); + apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); + if (maxlvt >= 4) + apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR); + apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT); + apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL + if (maxlvt >= 5) + apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR); +#endif + local_irq_save(flags); + disable_local_APIC(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return 0; +} + +static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev) +{ + unsigned int l, h; + unsigned long flags; + int maxlvt; + + if (!apic_pm_state.active) + return 0; + + maxlvt = get_maxlvt(); + + local_irq_save(flags); + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); + l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE; + l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id); + apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr); + apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr); + apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri); + apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv); + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0); + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL + if (maxlvt >= 5) + apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr); +#endif + if (maxlvt >= 4) + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc); + apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt); + apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr); + apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_read(APIC_ESR); + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_read(APIC_ESR); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return 0; +} + +static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = { + set_kset_name("lapic"), + .resume = lapic_resume, + .suspend = lapic_suspend, +}; + +static struct sys_device device_lapic = { + .id = 0, + .cls = &lapic_sysclass, +}; + +static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void) +{ + apic_pm_state.active = 1; +} + +static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void) +{ + int error; + if (!cpu_has_apic) + return 0; + /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */ + error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass); + if (!error) + error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic); + return error; +} +device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs); + +#else /* CONFIG_PM */ + +static void apic_pm_activate(void) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ + +static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str) +{ + if (str == NULL) { + skip_ioapic_setup = 0; + ioapic_force = 1; + return 0; + } + if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0) + apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG; + else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0) + apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE; + else { + printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised" + " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} +early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity); + +/* + * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards. + * Original code written by Keir Fraser. + * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely + * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.) + */ + +static int __init detect_init_APIC (void) +{ + if (!cpu_has_apic) { + printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n"); + return -1; + } + + mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE; + boot_cpu_id = 0; + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC +static struct resource * __init ioapic_setup_resources(void) +{ +#define IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE 11 + unsigned long n; + struct resource *res; + char *mem; + int i; + + if (nr_ioapics <= 0) + return NULL; + + n = IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE + sizeof(struct resource); + n *= nr_ioapics; + + mem = alloc_bootmem(n); + res = (void *)mem; + + if (mem != NULL) { + memset(mem, 0, n); + mem += sizeof(struct resource) * nr_ioapics; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) { + res[i].name = mem; + res[i].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; + sprintf(mem, "IOAPIC %u", i); + mem += IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE; + } + } + + ioapic_resources = res; + + return res; +} + +static int __init ioapic_insert_resources(void) +{ + int i; + struct resource *r = ioapic_resources; + + if (!r) { + printk("IO APIC resources could be not be allocated.\n"); + return -1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) { + insert_resource(&iomem_resource, r); + r++; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has occured to handle + * IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in PCI space. */ +late_initcall(ioapic_insert_resources); +#endif + +void __init init_apic_mappings(void) +{ + unsigned long apic_phys; + + /* + * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all + * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another + * one for the IO-APIC. + */ + if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) { + apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); + apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys); + } else + apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr; + + set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys); + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", + APIC_BASE, apic_phys); + + /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */ + lapic_resource.start = apic_phys; + lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1; + insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource); + + /* + * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a + * default configuration (or the MP table is broken). + */ + boot_cpu_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID)); + + { + unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0; + int i; + struct resource *ioapic_res; + + ioapic_res = ioapic_setup_resources(); + for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) { + if (smp_found_config) { + ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr; + } else { + ioapic_phys = (unsigned long) + alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); + ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys); + } + set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys); + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, + "mapped IOAPIC to %016lx (%016lx)\n", + __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys); + idx++; + + if (ioapic_res != NULL) { + ioapic_res->start = ioapic_phys; + ioapic_res->end = ioapic_phys + (4 * 1024) - 1; + ioapic_res++; + } + } + } +} + +/* + * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of + * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call + * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout + * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs + * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value. + * + * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the + * P5 APIC double write bug. + */ + +static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen) +{ + unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value; + + lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR; + if (!oneshot) + lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC; + if (!irqen) + lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED; + + apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value); + + /* + * Divide PICLK by 16 + */ + tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR); + apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value + & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) + | APIC_TDR_DIV_16); + + if (!oneshot) + apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks); +} + +static void setup_APIC_timer(void) +{ + struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events); + + memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt)); + levt->cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id()); + + clockevents_register_device(levt); +} + +/* + * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external + * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq + * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting + * the first irq? Ugh. + * + * We want to do the calibration only once since we + * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected + * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency. + * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental + * APIC irq that way. + */ + +#define TICK_COUNT 100000000 + +static void __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void) +{ + unsigned apic, apic_start; + unsigned long tsc, tsc_start; + int result; + + local_irq_disable(); + + /* + * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout + * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the + * counter running for calibration. + * + * No interrupt enable ! + */ + __setup_APIC_LVTT(250000000, 0, 0); + + apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER + if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) { + pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */ + apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT); + result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5; + } else +#endif + { + rdtscll(tsc_start); + + do { + apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT); + rdtscll(tsc); + } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT && + (apic_start - apic) < TICK_COUNT); + + result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * tsc_khz / + (tsc - tsc_start); + } + + local_irq_enable(); + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC timer calibration result %d\n", result); + + printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n", + result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000); + + /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */ + lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(result, NSEC_PER_SEC, 32); + lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns = + clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent); + lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns = + clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent); + + calibration_result = result / HZ; +} + +void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock (void) +{ + /* + * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel commandline. + * Register the lapic timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP + * systems, so the broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply + * ignore it. + */ + if (disable_apic_timer) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n"); + /* No broadcast on UP ! */ + if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) + setup_APIC_timer(); + return; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"); + calibrate_APIC_clock(); + + /* + * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the + * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy + * device. + */ + if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC) + lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY; + else + printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC timer registered as dummy," + " due to nmi_watchdog=1!\n"); + + setup_APIC_timer(); +} + +void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void) +{ + setup_APIC_timer(); +} + +int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +void setup_APIC_extended_lvt(unsigned char lvt_off, unsigned char vector, + unsigned char msg_type, unsigned char mask) +{ + unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_BASE; + unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector; + apic_write(reg, v); +} + +/* + * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and + * process statistics/rescheduling. + * + * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling + * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default + * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier + * value into /proc/profile. + */ + +void smp_local_timer_interrupt(void) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu); + + /* + * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but + * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC + * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in + * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled. + * + * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence + * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL. + * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as + * spurious. + */ + if (!evt->event_handler) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu); + /* Switch it off */ + lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt); + return; + } + + /* + * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this. + */ + add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1); + + evt->event_handler(evt); +} + +/* + * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing + * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by + * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers] + * + * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local + * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ] + */ +void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); + + /* + * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately, + * because timer handling can be slow. + */ + ack_APIC_irq(); + /* + * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter(). + * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global + * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do. + */ + exit_idle(); + irq_enter(); + smp_local_timer_interrupt(); + irq_exit(); + set_irq_regs(old_regs); +} + +/* + * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC + * + * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series: + * + * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are + * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess. + * If in doubt, go HPET. + */ +__cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void) +{ + int i, clusters, zeros; + unsigned id; + DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS); + + bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS); + + for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) { + id = bios_cpu_apicid[i]; + if (id != BAD_APICID) + __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap); + } + + /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of + * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have + * bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. Since + * clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if they are + * bounded by ones. + */ + clusters = 0; + zeros = 0; + for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) { + if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) { + clusters += 1 + zeros; + zeros = 0; + } else + ++zeros; + } + + /* + * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis. + * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come + * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them. + */ + return (clusters > 2); +} + +/* + * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture + */ +asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void) +{ + unsigned int v; + exit_idle(); + irq_enter(); + /* + * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it + * if it is a vectored one. Just in case... + * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed. + */ + v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1)); + if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f))) + ack_APIC_irq(); + + irq_exit(); +} + +/* + * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture + */ + +asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void) +{ + unsigned int v, v1; + + exit_idle(); + irq_enter(); + /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */ + v = apic_read(APIC_ESR); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR); + ack_APIC_irq(); + atomic_inc(&irq_err_count); + + /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean: + 0: Send CS error + 1: Receive CS error + 2: Send accept error + 3: Receive accept error + 4: Reserved + 5: Send illegal vector + 6: Received illegal vector + 7: Illegal register address + */ + printk (KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n", + smp_processor_id(), v , v1); + irq_exit(); +} + +int disable_apic; + +/* + * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is + * a UP kernel. + */ +int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void) +{ + if (disable_apic) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n"); + return -1; + } + if (!cpu_has_apic) { + disable_apic = 1; + printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n"); + return -1; + } + + verify_local_APIC(); + + phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id); + apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_id)); + + setup_local_APIC(); + + if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics) + setup_IO_APIC(); + else + nr_ioapics = 0; + setup_boot_APIC_clock(); + check_nmi_watchdog(); + return 0; +} + +static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str) +{ + disable_apic = 1; + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + return 0; +} +early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic); + +/* same as disableapic, for compatibility */ +static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str) +{ + return setup_disableapic(str); +} +early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic); + +static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg) +{ + local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1; + return 0; +} +early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok); + +static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str) +{ + if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0) + return 0; + disable_apic_timer = 1; + return 1; +} +__setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer); + +static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s) +{ + apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1; + notsc_setup(NULL); + return 0; +} +__setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer); + |