diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c | 1360 |
1 files changed, 1360 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b273b69cfdd --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c @@ -0,0 +1,1360 @@ +/* + * (c) 2003-2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. + * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the + * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html + * + * Support : mark.langsdorf@amd.com + * + * Based on the powernow-k7.c module written by Dave Jones. + * (C) 2003 Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> on behalf of SuSE Labs + * (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> + * (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD. + * + * Valuable input gratefully received from Dave Jones, Pavel Machek, + * Dominik Brodowski, Jacob Shin, and others. + * Originally developed by Paul Devriendt. + * Processor information obtained from Chapter 9 (Power and Thermal Management) + * of the "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD + * Opteron Processors" available for download from www.amd.com + * + * Tables for specific CPUs can be inferred from + * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/30430.pdf + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> /* for current / set_cpus_allowed() */ + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/delay.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K8_ACPI +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <acpi/processor.h> +#endif + +#define PFX "powernow-k8: " +#define BFX PFX "BIOS error: " +#define VERSION "version 2.00.00" +#include "powernow-k8.h" + +/* serialize freq changes */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(fidvid_mutex); + +static struct powernow_k8_data *powernow_data[NR_CPUS]; + +static int cpu_family = CPU_OPTERON; + +#ifndef CONFIG_SMP +static cpumask_t cpu_core_map[1]; +#endif + +/* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */ +static u32 find_freq_from_fid(u32 fid) +{ + return 800 + (fid * 100); +} + + +/* Return a frequency in KHz, given an input fid */ +static u32 find_khz_freq_from_fid(u32 fid) +{ + return 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(fid); +} + +/* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid and did */ +static u32 find_freq_from_fiddid(u32 fid, u32 did) +{ + if (current_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10) + return 100 * (fid + 0x10) >> did; + else + return 100 * (fid + 0x8) >> did; +} + +static u32 find_khz_freq_from_fiddid(u32 fid, u32 did) +{ + return 1000 * find_freq_from_fiddid(fid, did); +} + +static u32 find_fid_from_pstate(u32 pstate) +{ + u32 hi, lo; + rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE + pstate, lo, hi); + return lo & HW_PSTATE_FID_MASK; +} + +static u32 find_did_from_pstate(u32 pstate) +{ + u32 hi, lo; + rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE + pstate, lo, hi); + return (lo & HW_PSTATE_DID_MASK) >> HW_PSTATE_DID_SHIFT; +} + +/* Return the vco fid for an input fid + * + * Each "low" fid has corresponding "high" fid, and you can get to "low" fids + * only from corresponding high fids. This returns "high" fid corresponding to + * "low" one. + */ +static u32 convert_fid_to_vco_fid(u32 fid) +{ + if (fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM) + return 8 + (2 * fid); + else + return fid; +} + +/* + * Return 1 if the pending bit is set. Unless we just instructed the processor + * to transition to a new state, seeing this bit set is really bad news. + */ +static int pending_bit_stuck(void) +{ + u32 lo, hi; + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + return 0; + + rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi); + return lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING ? 1 : 0; +} + +/* + * Update the global current fid / vid values from the status msr. + * Returns 1 on error. + */ +static int query_current_values_with_pending_wait(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + u32 lo, hi; + u32 i = 0; + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) { + rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_STATUS, lo, hi); + i = lo & HW_PSTATE_MASK; + rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE + i, lo, hi); + data->currfid = lo & HW_PSTATE_FID_MASK; + data->currdid = (lo & HW_PSTATE_DID_MASK) >> HW_PSTATE_DID_SHIFT; + return 0; + } + do { + if (i++ > 10000) { + dprintk("detected change pending stuck\n"); + return 1; + } + rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi); + } while (lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING); + + data->currvid = hi & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID; + data->currfid = lo & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID; + + return 0; +} + +/* the isochronous relief time */ +static void count_off_irt(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + udelay((1 << data->irt) * 10); + return; +} + +/* the voltage stabalization time */ +static void count_off_vst(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + udelay(data->vstable * VST_UNITS_20US); + return; +} + +/* need to init the control msr to a safe value (for each cpu) */ +static void fidvid_msr_init(void) +{ + u32 lo, hi; + u8 fid, vid; + + rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi); + vid = hi & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID; + fid = lo & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID; + lo = fid | (vid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT); + hi = MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_BENIGN; + dprintk("cpu%d, init lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", smp_processor_id(), lo, hi); + wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, hi); +} + + +/* write the new fid value along with the other control fields to the msr */ +static int write_new_fid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 fid) +{ + u32 lo; + u32 savevid = data->currvid; + u32 i = 0; + + if ((fid & INVALID_FID_MASK) || (data->currvid & INVALID_VID_MASK)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - overflow on fid write\n"); + return 1; + } + + lo = fid | (data->currvid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT) | MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID; + + dprintk("writing fid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", + fid, lo, data->plllock * PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION); + + do { + wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, data->plllock * PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION); + if (i++ > 100) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Hardware error - pending bit very stuck - no further pstate changes possible\n"); + return 1; + } + } while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)); + + count_off_irt(data); + + if (savevid != data->currvid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "vid change on fid trans, old 0x%x, new 0x%x\n", + savevid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + if (fid != data->currfid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "fid trans failed, fid 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", fid, + data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Write a new vid to the hardware */ +static int write_new_vid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 vid) +{ + u32 lo; + u32 savefid = data->currfid; + int i = 0; + + if ((data->currfid & INVALID_FID_MASK) || (vid & INVALID_VID_MASK)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - overflow on vid write\n"); + return 1; + } + + lo = data->currfid | (vid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT) | MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID; + + dprintk("writing vid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", + vid, lo, STOP_GRANT_5NS); + + do { + wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, STOP_GRANT_5NS); + if (i++ > 100) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - pending bit very stuck - no further pstate changes possible\n"); + return 1; + } + } while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)); + + if (savefid != data->currfid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "fid changed on vid trans, old 0x%x new 0x%x\n", + savefid, data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + if (vid != data->currvid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "vid trans failed, vid 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", vid, + data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Reduce the vid by the max of step or reqvid. + * Decreasing vid codes represent increasing voltages: + * vid of 0 is 1.550V, vid of 0x1e is 0.800V, vid of VID_OFF is off. + */ +static int decrease_vid_code_by_step(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqvid, u32 step) +{ + if ((data->currvid - reqvid) > step) + reqvid = data->currvid - step; + + if (write_new_vid(data, reqvid)) + return 1; + + count_off_vst(data); + + return 0; +} + +/* Change hardware pstate by single MSR write */ +static int transition_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 pstate) +{ + wrmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CTRL, pstate, 0); + data->currfid = find_fid_from_pstate(pstate); + return 0; +} + +/* Change Opteron/Athlon64 fid and vid, by the 3 phases. */ +static int transition_fid_vid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqfid, u32 reqvid) +{ + if (core_voltage_pre_transition(data, reqvid)) + return 1; + + if (core_frequency_transition(data, reqfid)) + return 1; + + if (core_voltage_post_transition(data, reqvid)) + return 1; + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if ((reqfid != data->currfid) || (reqvid != data->currvid)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed (cpu%d): req 0x%x 0x%x, curr 0x%x 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), + reqfid, reqvid, data->currfid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + dprintk("transitioned (cpu%d): new fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), data->currfid, data->currvid); + + return 0; +} + +/* Phase 1 - core voltage transition ... setup voltage */ +static int core_voltage_pre_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqvid) +{ + u32 rvosteps = data->rvo; + u32 savefid = data->currfid; + u32 maxvid, lo; + + dprintk("ph1 (cpu%d): start, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, reqvid 0x%x, rvo 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), + data->currfid, data->currvid, reqvid, data->rvo); + + rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, maxvid); + maxvid = 0x1f & (maxvid >> 16); + dprintk("ph1 maxvid=0x%x\n", maxvid); + if (reqvid < maxvid) /* lower numbers are higher voltages */ + reqvid = maxvid; + + while (data->currvid > reqvid) { + dprintk("ph1: curr 0x%x, req vid 0x%x\n", + data->currvid, reqvid); + if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data, reqvid, data->vidmvs)) + return 1; + } + + while ((rvosteps > 0) && ((data->rvo + data->currvid) > reqvid)) { + if (data->currvid == maxvid) { + rvosteps = 0; + } else { + dprintk("ph1: changing vid for rvo, req 0x%x\n", + data->currvid - 1); + if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data, data->currvid - 1, 1)) + return 1; + rvosteps--; + } + } + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if (savefid != data->currfid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph1 err, currfid changed 0x%x\n", data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + dprintk("ph1 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + return 0; +} + +/* Phase 2 - core frequency transition */ +static int core_frequency_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqfid) +{ + u32 vcoreqfid, vcocurrfid, vcofiddiff, fid_interval, savevid = data->currvid; + + if ((reqfid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM) && (data->currfid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph2: illegal lo-lo transition 0x%x 0x%x\n", + reqfid, data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + if (data->currfid == reqfid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph2 null fid transition 0x%x\n", data->currfid); + return 0; + } + + dprintk("ph2 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, reqfid 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), + data->currfid, data->currvid, reqfid); + + vcoreqfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(reqfid); + vcocurrfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data->currfid); + vcofiddiff = vcocurrfid > vcoreqfid ? vcocurrfid - vcoreqfid + : vcoreqfid - vcocurrfid; + + while (vcofiddiff > 2) { + (data->currfid & 1) ? (fid_interval = 1) : (fid_interval = 2); + + if (reqfid > data->currfid) { + if (data->currfid > LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) { + if (write_new_fid(data, data->currfid + fid_interval)) { + return 1; + } + } else { + if (write_new_fid + (data, 2 + convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data->currfid))) { + return 1; + } + } + } else { + if (write_new_fid(data, data->currfid - fid_interval)) + return 1; + } + + vcocurrfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data->currfid); + vcofiddiff = vcocurrfid > vcoreqfid ? vcocurrfid - vcoreqfid + : vcoreqfid - vcocurrfid; + } + + if (write_new_fid(data, reqfid)) + return 1; + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if (data->currfid != reqfid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "ph2: mismatch, failed fid transition, curr 0x%x, req 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, reqfid); + return 1; + } + + if (savevid != data->currvid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph2: vid changed, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", + savevid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + dprintk("ph2 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + return 0; +} + +/* Phase 3 - core voltage transition flow ... jump to the final vid. */ +static int core_voltage_post_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqvid) +{ + u32 savefid = data->currfid; + u32 savereqvid = reqvid; + + dprintk("ph3 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + if (reqvid != data->currvid) { + if (write_new_vid(data, reqvid)) + return 1; + + if (savefid != data->currfid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "ph3: bad fid change, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", + savefid, data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + if (data->currvid != reqvid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "ph3: failed vid transition\n, req 0x%x, curr 0x%x", + reqvid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + } + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if (savereqvid != data->currvid) { + dprintk("ph3 failed, currvid 0x%x\n", data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + if (savefid != data->currfid) { + dprintk("ph3 failed, currfid changed 0x%x\n", + data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + dprintk("ph3 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + return 0; +} + +static int check_supported_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + cpumask_t oldmask = CPU_MASK_ALL; + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + unsigned int rc = 0; + + oldmask = current->cpus_allowed; + set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); + + if (smp_processor_id() != cpu) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "limiting to cpu %u failed\n", cpu); + goto out; + } + + if (current_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) + goto out; + + eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE); + if (((eax & CPUID_XFAM) != CPUID_XFAM_K8) && + ((eax & CPUID_XFAM) < CPUID_XFAM_10H)) + goto out; + + if ((eax & CPUID_XFAM) == CPUID_XFAM_K8) { + if (((eax & CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD) != CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD) || + ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) > CPUID_XMOD_REV_MASK)) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Processor cpuid %x not supported\n", eax); + goto out; + } + + eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES); + if (eax < CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + "No frequency change capabilities detected\n"); + goto out; + } + + cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if ((edx & P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE) != P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Power state transitions not supported\n"); + goto out; + } + } else { /* must be a HW Pstate capable processor */ + cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if ((edx & USE_HW_PSTATE) == USE_HW_PSTATE) + cpu_family = CPU_HW_PSTATE; + else + goto out; + } + + rc = 1; + +out: + set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask); + return rc; +} + +static int check_pst_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct pst_s *pst, u8 maxvid) +{ + unsigned int j; + u8 lastfid = 0xff; + + for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) { + if (pst[j].vid > LEAST_VID) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "vid %d invalid : 0x%x\n", j, pst[j].vid); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (pst[j].vid < data->rvo) { /* vid + rvo >= 0 */ + printk(KERN_ERR BFX "0 vid exceeded with pstate %d\n", j); + return -ENODEV; + } + if (pst[j].vid < maxvid + data->rvo) { /* vid + rvo >= maxvid */ + printk(KERN_ERR BFX "maxvid exceeded with pstate %d\n", j); + return -ENODEV; + } + if (pst[j].fid > MAX_FID) { + printk(KERN_ERR BFX "maxfid exceeded with pstate %d\n", j); + return -ENODEV; + } + if (j && (pst[j].fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM)) { + /* Only first fid is allowed to be in "low" range */ + printk(KERN_ERR BFX "two low fids - %d : 0x%x\n", j, pst[j].fid); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (pst[j].fid < lastfid) + lastfid = pst[j].fid; + } + if (lastfid & 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR BFX "lastfid invalid\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (lastfid > LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) + printk(KERN_INFO BFX "first fid not from lo freq table\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static void print_basics(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + int j; + for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) { + if (data->powernow_table[j].frequency != CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID) { + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX " %d : fid 0x%x did 0x%x (%d MHz)\n", + j, + (data->powernow_table[j].index & 0xff00) >> 8, + (data->powernow_table[j].index & 0xff0000) >> 16, + data->powernow_table[j].frequency/1000); + } else { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX " %d : fid 0x%x (%d MHz), vid 0x%x\n", + j, + data->powernow_table[j].index & 0xff, + data->powernow_table[j].frequency/1000, + data->powernow_table[j].index >> 8); + } + } + } + if (data->batps) + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Only %d pstates on battery\n", data->batps); +} + +static int fill_powernow_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct pst_s *pst, u8 maxvid) +{ + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table; + unsigned int j; + + if (data->batps) { /* use ACPI support to get full speed on mains power */ + printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Only %d pstates usable (use ACPI driver for full range\n", data->batps); + data->numps = data->batps; + } + + for ( j=1; j<data->numps; j++ ) { + if (pst[j-1].fid >= pst[j].fid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PST out of sequence\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (data->numps < 2) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no p states to transition\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (check_pst_table(data, pst, maxvid)) + return -EINVAL; + + powernow_table = kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) + * (data->numps + 1)), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!powernow_table) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "powernow_table memory alloc failure\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) { + powernow_table[j].index = pst[j].fid; /* lower 8 bits */ + powernow_table[j].index |= (pst[j].vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */ + powernow_table[j].frequency = find_khz_freq_from_fid(pst[j].fid); + } + powernow_table[data->numps].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + powernow_table[data->numps].index = 0; + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) { + kfree(powernow_table); + return -EIO; + } + + dprintk("cfid 0x%x, cvid 0x%x\n", data->currfid, data->currvid); + data->powernow_table = powernow_table; + if (first_cpu(cpu_core_map[data->cpu]) == data->cpu) + print_basics(data); + + for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) + if ((pst[j].fid==data->currfid) && (pst[j].vid==data->currvid)) + return 0; + + dprintk("currfid/vid do not match PST, ignoring\n"); + return 0; +} + +/* Find and validate the PSB/PST table in BIOS. */ +static int find_psb_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + struct psb_s *psb; + unsigned int i; + u32 mvs; + u8 maxvid; + u32 cpst = 0; + u32 thiscpuid; + + for (i = 0xc0000; i < 0xffff0; i += 0x10) { + /* Scan BIOS looking for the signature. */ + /* It can not be at ffff0 - it is too big. */ + + psb = phys_to_virt(i); + if (memcmp(psb, PSB_ID_STRING, PSB_ID_STRING_LEN) != 0) + continue; + + dprintk("found PSB header at 0x%p\n", psb); + + dprintk("table vers: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion); + if (psb->tableversion != PSB_VERSION_1_4) { + printk(KERN_ERR BFX "PSB table is not v1.4\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + dprintk("flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags1); + if (psb->flags1) { + printk(KERN_ERR BFX "unknown flags\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + data->vstable = psb->vstable; + dprintk("voltage stabilization time: %d(*20us)\n", data->vstable); + + dprintk("flags2: 0x%x\n", psb->flags2); + data->rvo = psb->flags2 & 3; + data->irt = ((psb->flags2) >> 2) & 3; + mvs = ((psb->flags2) >> 4) & 3; + data->vidmvs = 1 << mvs; + data->batps = ((psb->flags2) >> 6) & 3; + + dprintk("ramp voltage offset: %d\n", data->rvo); + dprintk("isochronous relief time: %d\n", data->irt); + dprintk("maximum voltage step: %d - 0x%x\n", mvs, data->vidmvs); + + dprintk("numpst: 0x%x\n", psb->num_tables); + cpst = psb->num_tables; + if ((psb->cpuid == 0x00000fc0) || (psb->cpuid == 0x00000fe0) ){ + thiscpuid = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE); + if ((thiscpuid == 0x00000fc0) || (thiscpuid == 0x00000fe0) ) { + cpst = 1; + } + } + if (cpst != 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR BFX "numpst must be 1\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + data->plllock = psb->plllocktime; + dprintk("plllocktime: 0x%x (units 1us)\n", psb->plllocktime); + dprintk("maxfid: 0x%x\n", psb->maxfid); + dprintk("maxvid: 0x%x\n", psb->maxvid); + maxvid = psb->maxvid; + + data->numps = psb->numps; + dprintk("numpstates: 0x%x\n", data->numps); + return fill_powernow_table(data, (struct pst_s *)(psb+1), maxvid); + } + /* + * If you see this message, complain to BIOS manufacturer. If + * he tells you "we do not support Linux" or some similar + * nonsense, remember that Windows 2000 uses the same legacy + * mechanism that the old Linux PSB driver uses. Tell them it + * is broken with Windows 2000. + * + * The reference to the AMD documentation is chapter 9 in the + * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide, which is available on + * www.amd.com + */ + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BIOS error - no PSB or ACPI _PSS objects\n"); + return -ENODEV; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K8_ACPI +static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data *data, unsigned int index) +{ + if (!data->acpi_data.state_count || (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE)) + return; + + data->irt = (data->acpi_data.states[index].control >> IRT_SHIFT) & IRT_MASK; + data->rvo = (data->acpi_data.states[index].control >> RVO_SHIFT) & RVO_MASK; + data->exttype = (data->acpi_data.states[index].control >> EXT_TYPE_SHIFT) & EXT_TYPE_MASK; + data->plllock = (data->acpi_data.states[index].control >> PLL_L_SHIFT) & PLL_L_MASK; + data->vidmvs = 1 << ((data->acpi_data.states[index].control >> MVS_SHIFT) & MVS_MASK); + data->vstable = (data->acpi_data.states[index].control >> VST_SHIFT) & VST_MASK; +} + +static int powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table; + int ret_val; + + if (acpi_processor_register_performance(&data->acpi_data, data->cpu)) { + dprintk("register performance failed: bad ACPI data\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + /* verify the data contained in the ACPI structures */ + if (data->acpi_data.state_count <= 1) { + dprintk("No ACPI P-States\n"); + goto err_out; + } + + if ((data->acpi_data.control_register.space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) || + (data->acpi_data.status_register.space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)) { + dprintk("Invalid control/status registers (%x - %x)\n", + data->acpi_data.control_register.space_id, + data->acpi_data.status_register.space_id); + goto err_out; + } + + /* fill in data->powernow_table */ + powernow_table = kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) + * (data->acpi_data.state_count + 1)), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!powernow_table) { + dprintk("powernow_table memory alloc failure\n"); + goto err_out; + } + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + ret_val = fill_powernow_table_pstate(data, powernow_table); + else + ret_val = fill_powernow_table_fidvid(data, powernow_table); + if (ret_val) + goto err_out_mem; + + powernow_table[data->acpi_data.state_count].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + powernow_table[data->acpi_data.state_count].index = 0; + data->powernow_table = powernow_table; + + /* fill in data */ + data->numps = data->acpi_data.state_count; + if (first_cpu(cpu_core_map[data->cpu]) == data->cpu) + print_basics(data); + powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data, 0); + + /* notify BIOS that we exist */ + acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE); + + return 0; + +err_out_mem: + kfree(powernow_table); + +err_out: + acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data->acpi_data, data->cpu); + + /* data->acpi_data.state_count informs us at ->exit() whether ACPI was used */ + data->acpi_data.state_count = 0; + + return -ENODEV; +} + +static int fill_powernow_table_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) { + u32 index; + u32 hi = 0, lo = 0; + u32 fid; + u32 did; + + index = data->acpi_data.states[i].control & HW_PSTATE_MASK; + if (index > MAX_HW_PSTATE) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid pstate %d - bad value %d.\n", i, index); + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Please report to BIOS manufacturer\n"); + } + rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE + index, lo, hi); + if (!(hi & HW_PSTATE_VALID_MASK)) { + dprintk("invalid pstate %d, ignoring\n", index); + powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; + continue; + } + + fid = lo & HW_PSTATE_FID_MASK; + did = (lo & HW_PSTATE_DID_MASK) >> HW_PSTATE_DID_SHIFT; + + dprintk(" %d : fid 0x%x, did 0x%x\n", index, fid, did); + + powernow_table[i].index = index | (fid << HW_FID_INDEX_SHIFT) | (did << HW_DID_INDEX_SHIFT); + + powernow_table[i].frequency = find_khz_freq_from_fiddid(fid, did); + + if (powernow_table[i].frequency != (data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency * 1000)) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "invalid freq entries %u kHz vs. %u kHz\n", + powernow_table[i].frequency, + (unsigned int) (data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency * 1000)); + powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; + continue; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static int fill_powernow_table_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table) +{ + int i; + int cntlofreq = 0; + for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) { + u32 fid; + u32 vid; + + if (data->exttype) { + fid = data->acpi_data.states[i].status & EXT_FID_MASK; + vid = (data->acpi_data.states[i].status >> VID_SHIFT) & EXT_VID_MASK; + } else { + fid = data->acpi_data.states[i].control & FID_MASK; + vid = (data->acpi_data.states[i].control >> VID_SHIFT) & VID_MASK; + } + + dprintk(" %d : fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", i, fid, vid); + + powernow_table[i].index = fid; /* lower 8 bits */ + powernow_table[i].index |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */ + powernow_table[i].frequency = find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid); + + /* verify frequency is OK */ + if ((powernow_table[i].frequency > (MAX_FREQ * 1000)) || + (powernow_table[i].frequency < (MIN_FREQ * 1000))) { + dprintk("invalid freq %u kHz, ignoring\n", powernow_table[i].frequency); + powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; + continue; + } + + /* verify voltage is OK - BIOSs are using "off" to indicate invalid */ + if (vid == VID_OFF) { + dprintk("invalid vid %u, ignoring\n", vid); + powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; + continue; + } + + /* verify only 1 entry from the lo frequency table */ + if (fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM) { + if (cntlofreq) { + /* if both entries are the same, ignore this one ... */ + if ((powernow_table[i].frequency != powernow_table[cntlofreq].frequency) || + (powernow_table[i].index != powernow_table[cntlofreq].index)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Too many lo freq table entries\n"); + return 1; + } + + dprintk("double low frequency table entry, ignoring it.\n"); + powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; + continue; + } else + cntlofreq = i; + } + + if (powernow_table[i].frequency != (data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency * 1000)) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "invalid freq entries %u kHz vs. %u kHz\n", + powernow_table[i].frequency, + (unsigned int) (data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency * 1000)); + powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; + continue; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + if (data->acpi_data.state_count) + acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data->acpi_data, data->cpu); +} + +#else +static int powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data *data) { return -ENODEV; } +static void powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data *data) { return; } +static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data *data, unsigned int index) { return; } +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K8_ACPI */ + +/* Take a frequency, and issue the fid/vid transition command */ +static int transition_frequency_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, unsigned int index) +{ + u32 fid = 0; + u32 vid = 0; + int res, i; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + + dprintk("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index); + + /* fid/vid correctness check for k8 */ + /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into + * the cpufreq frequency table in find_psb_table, vid + * are the upper 8 bits. + */ + fid = data->powernow_table[index].index & 0xFF; + vid = (data->powernow_table[index].index & 0xFF00) >> 8; + + dprintk("table matched fid 0x%x, giving vid 0x%x\n", fid, vid); + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if ((data->currvid == vid) && (data->currfid == fid)) { + dprintk("target matches current values (fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x)\n", + fid, vid); + return 0; + } + + if ((fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM) && (data->currfid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "ignoring illegal change in lo freq table-%x to 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, fid); + return 1; + } + + dprintk("cpu %d, changing to fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), fid, vid); + freqs.old = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid); + + for_each_cpu_mask(i, *(data->available_cores)) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + } + + res = transition_fid_vid(data, fid, vid); + freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + + for_each_cpu_mask(i, *(data->available_cores)) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + } + return res; +} + +/* Take a frequency, and issue the hardware pstate transition command */ +static int transition_frequency_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, unsigned int index) +{ + u32 fid = 0; + u32 did = 0; + u32 pstate = 0; + int res, i; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + + dprintk("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index); + + /* get fid did for hardware pstate transition */ + pstate = index & HW_PSTATE_MASK; + if (pstate > MAX_HW_PSTATE) + return 0; + fid = (index & HW_FID_INDEX_MASK) >> HW_FID_INDEX_SHIFT; + did = (index & HW_DID_INDEX_MASK) >> HW_DID_INDEX_SHIFT; + freqs.old = find_khz_freq_from_fiddid(data->currfid, data->currdid); + freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_fiddid(fid, did); + + for_each_cpu_mask(i, *(data->available_cores)) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + } + + res = transition_pstate(data, pstate); + data->currfid = find_fid_from_pstate(pstate); + data->currdid = find_did_from_pstate(pstate); + freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_fiddid(data->currfid, data->currdid); + + for_each_cpu_mask(i, *(data->available_cores)) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + } + return res; +} + +/* Driver entry point to switch to the target frequency */ +static int powernowk8_target(struct cpufreq_policy *pol, unsigned targfreq, unsigned relation) +{ + cpumask_t oldmask = CPU_MASK_ALL; + struct powernow_k8_data *data = powernow_data[pol->cpu]; + u32 checkfid; + u32 checkvid; + unsigned int newstate; + int ret = -EIO; + + if (!data) + return -EINVAL; + + checkfid = data->currfid; + checkvid = data->currvid; + + /* only run on specific CPU from here on */ + oldmask = current->cpus_allowed; + set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(pol->cpu)); + + if (smp_processor_id() != pol->cpu) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "limiting to cpu %u failed\n", pol->cpu); + goto err_out; + } + + if (pending_bit_stuck()) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failing targ, change pending bit set\n"); + goto err_out; + } + + dprintk("targ: cpu %d, %d kHz, min %d, max %d, relation %d\n", + pol->cpu, targfreq, pol->min, pol->max, relation); + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + goto err_out; + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + dprintk("targ: curr fid 0x%x, did 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currdid); + else { + dprintk("targ: curr fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + if ((checkvid != data->currvid) || (checkfid != data->currfid)) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + "error - out of sync, fix 0x%x 0x%x, vid 0x%x 0x%x\n", + checkfid, data->currfid, checkvid, data->currvid); + } + } + + if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(pol, data->powernow_table, targfreq, relation, &newstate)) + goto err_out; + + mutex_lock(&fidvid_mutex); + + powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data, newstate); + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + ret = transition_frequency_pstate(data, newstate); + else + ret = transition_frequency_fidvid(data, newstate); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "transition frequency failed\n"); + ret = 1; + mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex); + goto err_out; + } + mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex); + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fiddid(data->currfid, data->currdid); + else + pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + ret = 0; + +err_out: + set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask); + return ret; +} + +/* Driver entry point to verify the policy and range of frequencies */ +static int powernowk8_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *pol) +{ + struct powernow_k8_data *data = powernow_data[pol->cpu]; + + if (!data) + return -EINVAL; + + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(pol, data->powernow_table); +} + +/* per CPU init entry point to the driver */ +static int __cpuinit powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *pol) +{ + struct powernow_k8_data *data; + cpumask_t oldmask = CPU_MASK_ALL; + int rc; + + if (!cpu_online(pol->cpu)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!check_supported_cpu(pol->cpu)) + return -ENODEV; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct powernow_k8_data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to alloc powernow_k8_data"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + data->cpu = pol->cpu; + + if (powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(data)) { + /* + * Use the PSB BIOS structure. This is only availabe on + * an UP version, and is deprecated by AMD. + */ + if (num_online_cpus() != 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MP systems not supported by PSB BIOS structure\n"); + kfree(data); + return -ENODEV; + } + if (pol->cpu != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "No _PSS objects for CPU other than CPU0\n"); + kfree(data); + return -ENODEV; + } + rc = find_psb_table(data); + if (rc) { + kfree(data); + return -ENODEV; + } + } + + /* only run on specific CPU from here on */ + oldmask = current->cpus_allowed; + set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(pol->cpu)); + + if (smp_processor_id() != pol->cpu) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "limiting to cpu %u failed\n", pol->cpu); + goto err_out; + } + + if (pending_bit_stuck()) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failing init, change pending bit set\n"); + goto err_out; + } + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + goto err_out; + + if (cpu_family == CPU_OPTERON) + fidvid_msr_init(); + + /* run on any CPU again */ + set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask); + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + pol->cpus = cpumask_of_cpu(pol->cpu); + else + pol->cpus = cpu_core_map[pol->cpu]; + data->available_cores = &(pol->cpus); + + /* Take a crude guess here. + * That guess was in microseconds, so multiply with 1000 */ + pol->cpuinfo.transition_latency = (((data->rvo + 8) * data->vstable * VST_UNITS_20US) + + (3 * (1 << data->irt) * 10)) * 1000; + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fiddid(data->currfid, data->currdid); + else + pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + dprintk("policy current frequency %d kHz\n", pol->cur); + + /* min/max the cpu is capable of */ + if (cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(pol, data->powernow_table)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid powernow_table\n"); + powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data); + kfree(data->powernow_table); + kfree(data); + return -EINVAL; + } + + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data->powernow_table, pol->cpu); + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + dprintk("cpu_init done, current fid 0x%x, did 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currdid); + else + dprintk("cpu_init done, current fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + powernow_data[pol->cpu] = data; + + return 0; + +err_out: + set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask); + powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data); + + kfree(data); + return -ENODEV; +} + +static int __devexit powernowk8_cpu_exit (struct cpufreq_policy *pol) +{ + struct powernow_k8_data *data = powernow_data[pol->cpu]; + + if (!data) + return -EINVAL; + + powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data); + + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(pol->cpu); + + kfree(data->powernow_table); + kfree(data); + + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int powernowk8_get (unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct powernow_k8_data *data; + cpumask_t oldmask = current->cpus_allowed; + unsigned int khz = 0; + + data = powernow_data[first_cpu(cpu_core_map[cpu])]; + + if (!data) + return -EINVAL; + + set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); + if (smp_processor_id() != cpu) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "limiting to CPU %d failed in powernowk8_get\n", cpu); + set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask); + return 0; + } + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + goto out; + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + khz = find_khz_freq_from_fiddid(data->currfid, data->currdid); + else + khz = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + + +out: + set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask); + return khz; +} + +static struct freq_attr* powernow_k8_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + NULL, +}; + +static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver = { + .verify = powernowk8_verify, + .target = powernowk8_target, + .init = powernowk8_cpu_init, + .exit = __devexit_p(powernowk8_cpu_exit), + .get = powernowk8_get, + .name = "powernow-k8", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .attr = powernow_k8_attr, +}; + +/* driver entry point for init */ +static int __cpuinit powernowk8_init(void) +{ + unsigned int i, supported_cpus = 0; + + for_each_online_cpu(i) { + if (check_supported_cpu(i)) + supported_cpus++; + } + + if (supported_cpus == num_online_cpus()) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found %d %s " + "processors (%d cpu cores) (" VERSION ")\n", + num_online_nodes(), + boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, supported_cpus); + return cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver); + } + + return -ENODEV; +} + +/* driver entry point for term */ +static void __exit powernowk8_exit(void) +{ + dprintk("exit\n"); + + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Devriendt <paul.devriendt@amd.com> and Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron processor frequency driver."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +late_initcall(powernowk8_init); +module_exit(powernowk8_exit); |