diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/match.c | 91 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 195 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 171 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h | 50 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c | 141 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c | 22 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c | 526 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c | 1 |
14 files changed, 1101 insertions, 155 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile index 25f24dccdcf..6ab6aa2fdfd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ obj-y := intel_cacheinfo.o scattered.o topology.o obj-y += proc.o capflags.o powerflags.o common.o obj-y += vmware.o hypervisor.o sched.o mshyperv.o obj-y += rdrand.o +obj-y += match.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += bugs.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += bugs_64.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index f4773f4aae3..0a44b90602b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> @@ -456,6 +457,8 @@ static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) { set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC); + if (!check_tsc_unstable()) + sched_clock_stable = 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index c0f7d68d318..ade9c794ed9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/desc.h> #include <asm/i387.h> +#include <asm/fpu-internal.h> #include <asm/mtrr.h> #include <linux/numa.h> #include <asm/asm.h> @@ -933,7 +934,7 @@ static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] __cpuinitconst = { { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b}, }; -static void __cpuinit print_cpu_msr(void) +static void __cpuinit __print_cpu_msr(void) { unsigned index_min, index_max; unsigned index; @@ -997,13 +998,13 @@ void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) else printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + __print_cpu_msr(); +} + +void __cpuinit print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ if (c->cpu_index < show_msr) - print_cpu_msr(); -#else - if (show_msr) - print_cpu_msr(); -#endif + __print_cpu_msr(); } static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg) @@ -1045,7 +1046,6 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) = DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) = -1; DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task); -EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(fpu_owner_task); /* * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls @@ -1115,7 +1115,6 @@ void debug_stack_reset(void) DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task; EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task); -EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(fpu_owner_task); #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/match.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/match.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5502b289341 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/match.c @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +/** + * x86_match_cpu - match current CPU again an array of x86_cpu_ids + * @match: Pointer to array of x86_cpu_ids. Last entry terminated with + * {}. + * + * Return the entry if the current CPU matches the entries in the + * passed x86_cpu_id match table. Otherwise NULL. The match table + * contains vendor (X86_VENDOR_*), family, model and feature bits or + * respective wildcard entries. + * + * A typical table entry would be to match a specific CPU + * { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0x12 } + * or to match a specific CPU feature + * { X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_FOOBAR) } + * + * Fields can be wildcarded with %X86_VENDOR_ANY, %X86_FAMILY_ANY, + * %X86_MODEL_ANY, %X86_FEATURE_ANY or 0 (except for vendor) + * + * Arrays used to match for this should also be declared using + * MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86_cpu, ...) + * + * This always matches against the boot cpu, assuming models and features are + * consistent over all CPUs. + */ +const struct x86_cpu_id *x86_match_cpu(const struct x86_cpu_id *match) +{ + const struct x86_cpu_id *m; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; + + for (m = match; m->vendor | m->family | m->model | m->feature; m++) { + if (m->vendor != X86_VENDOR_ANY && c->x86_vendor != m->vendor) + continue; + if (m->family != X86_FAMILY_ANY && c->x86 != m->family) + continue; + if (m->model != X86_MODEL_ANY && c->x86_model != m->model) + continue; + if (m->feature != X86_FEATURE_ANY && !cpu_has(c, m->feature)) + continue; + return m; + } + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_match_cpu); + +ssize_t arch_print_cpu_modalias(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *bufptr) +{ + int size = PAGE_SIZE; + int i, n; + char *buf = bufptr; + + n = snprintf(buf, size, "x86cpu:vendor:%04X:family:%04X:" + "model:%04X:feature:", + boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor, + boot_cpu_data.x86, + boot_cpu_data.x86_model); + size -= n; + buf += n; + size -= 1; + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS*32; i++) { + if (boot_cpu_has(i)) { + n = snprintf(buf, size, ",%04X", i); + if (n >= size) { + WARN(1, "x86 features overflow page\n"); + break; + } + size -= n; + buf += n; + } + } + *buf++ = '\n'; + return buf - bufptr; +} + +int arch_cpu_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) +{ + char *buf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (buf) { + arch_print_cpu_modalias(NULL, NULL, buf); + add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", buf); + kfree(buf); + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c index 7395d5f4272..0c82091b165 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c @@ -54,7 +54,14 @@ static struct severity { #define MASK(x, y) .mask = x, .result = y #define MCI_UC_S (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S) #define MCI_UC_SAR (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S|MCI_STATUS_AR) +#define MCI_ADDR (MCI_STATUS_ADDRV|MCI_STATUS_MISCV) #define MCACOD 0xffff +/* Architecturally defined codes from SDM Vol. 3B Chapter 15 */ +#define MCACOD_SCRUB 0x00C0 /* 0xC0-0xCF Memory Scrubbing */ +#define MCACOD_SCRUBMSK 0xfff0 +#define MCACOD_L3WB 0x017A /* L3 Explicit Writeback */ +#define MCACOD_DATA 0x0134 /* Data Load */ +#define MCACOD_INSTR 0x0150 /* Instruction Fetch */ MCESEV( NO, "Invalid", @@ -102,11 +109,24 @@ static struct severity { SER, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_S) ), - /* AR add known MCACODs here */ MCESEV( PANIC, "Action required with lost events", SER, BITSET(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR) ), + + /* known AR MCACODs: */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE + MCESEV( + KEEP, "HT thread notices Action required: data load error", + SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA), + MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_EIPV, 0) + ), + MCESEV( + AR, "Action required: data load error", + SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA), + USER + ), +#endif MCESEV( PANIC, "Action required: unknown MCACOD", SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_UC_SAR) @@ -115,11 +135,11 @@ static struct severity { /* known AO MCACODs: */ MCESEV( AO, "Action optional: memory scrubbing error", - SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|0xfff0, MCI_UC_S|0x00c0) + SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCACOD_SCRUBMSK, MCI_UC_S|MCACOD_SCRUB) ), MCESEV( AO, "Action optional: last level cache writeback error", - SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_S|0x017a) + SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_S|MCACOD_L3WB) ), MCESEV( SOME, "Action optional: unknown MCACOD", diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c index 5a11ae2e9e9..d086a09c087 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static void drain_mcelog_buffer(void) { unsigned int next, i, prev = 0; - next = rcu_dereference_check_mce(mcelog.next); + next = ACCESS_ONCE(mcelog.next); do { struct mce *m; @@ -540,6 +540,27 @@ static void mce_report_event(struct pt_regs *regs) irq_work_queue(&__get_cpu_var(mce_irq_work)); } +/* + * Read ADDR and MISC registers. + */ +static void mce_read_aux(struct mce *m, int i) +{ + if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV) + m->misc = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(i)); + if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV) { + m->addr = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(i)); + + /* + * Mask the reported address by the reported granularity. + */ + if (mce_ser && (m->status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)) { + u8 shift = MCI_MISC_ADDR_LSB(m->misc); + m->addr >>= shift; + m->addr <<= shift; + } + } +} + DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_poll_count); /* @@ -590,10 +611,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b) (m.status & (mce_ser ? MCI_STATUS_S : MCI_STATUS_UC))) continue; - if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV) - m.misc = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(i)); - if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV) - m.addr = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(i)); + mce_read_aux(&m, i); if (!(flags & MCP_TIMESTAMP)) m.tsc = 0; @@ -917,6 +935,49 @@ static void mce_clear_state(unsigned long *toclear) } /* + * Need to save faulting physical address associated with a process + * in the machine check handler some place where we can grab it back + * later in mce_notify_process() + */ +#define MCE_INFO_MAX 16 + +struct mce_info { + atomic_t inuse; + struct task_struct *t; + __u64 paddr; +} mce_info[MCE_INFO_MAX]; + +static void mce_save_info(__u64 addr) +{ + struct mce_info *mi; + + for (mi = mce_info; mi < &mce_info[MCE_INFO_MAX]; mi++) { + if (atomic_cmpxchg(&mi->inuse, 0, 1) == 0) { + mi->t = current; + mi->paddr = addr; + return; + } + } + + mce_panic("Too many concurrent recoverable errors", NULL, NULL); +} + +static struct mce_info *mce_find_info(void) +{ + struct mce_info *mi; + + for (mi = mce_info; mi < &mce_info[MCE_INFO_MAX]; mi++) + if (atomic_read(&mi->inuse) && mi->t == current) + return mi; + return NULL; +} + +static void mce_clear_info(struct mce_info *mi) +{ + atomic_set(&mi->inuse, 0); +} + +/* * The actual machine check handler. This only handles real * exceptions when something got corrupted coming in through int 18. * @@ -969,7 +1030,9 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) barrier(); /* - * When no restart IP must always kill or panic. + * When no restart IP might need to kill or panic. + * Assume the worst for now, but if we find the + * severity is MCE_AR_SEVERITY we have other options. */ if (!(m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV)) kill_it = 1; @@ -1023,16 +1086,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) continue; } - /* - * Kill on action required. - */ - if (severity == MCE_AR_SEVERITY) - kill_it = 1; - - if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV) - m.misc = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(i)); - if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV) - m.addr = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(i)); + mce_read_aux(&m, i); /* * Action optional error. Queue address for later processing. @@ -1052,6 +1106,9 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) } } + /* mce_clear_state will clear *final, save locally for use later */ + m = *final; + if (!no_way_out) mce_clear_state(toclear); @@ -1063,27 +1120,22 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) no_way_out = worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; /* - * If we have decided that we just CAN'T continue, and the user - * has not set tolerant to an insane level, give up and die. - * - * This is mainly used in the case when the system doesn't - * support MCE broadcasting or it has been disabled. - */ - if (no_way_out && tolerant < 3) - mce_panic("Fatal machine check on current CPU", final, msg); - - /* - * If the error seems to be unrecoverable, something should be - * done. Try to kill as little as possible. If we can kill just - * one task, do that. If the user has set the tolerance very - * high, don't try to do anything at all. + * At insane "tolerant" levels we take no action. Otherwise + * we only die if we have no other choice. For less serious + * issues we try to recover, or limit damage to the current + * process. */ - - if (kill_it && tolerant < 3) - force_sig(SIGBUS, current); - - /* notify userspace ASAP */ - set_thread_flag(TIF_MCE_NOTIFY); + if (tolerant < 3) { + if (no_way_out) + mce_panic("Fatal machine check on current CPU", &m, msg); + if (worst == MCE_AR_SEVERITY) { + /* schedule action before return to userland */ + mce_save_info(m.addr); + set_thread_flag(TIF_MCE_NOTIFY); + } else if (kill_it) { + force_sig(SIGBUS, current); + } + } if (worst > 0) mce_report_event(regs); @@ -1094,34 +1146,57 @@ out: } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_machine_check); -/* dummy to break dependency. actual code is in mm/memory-failure.c */ -void __attribute__((weak)) memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int vector) +#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE +int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int vector, int flags) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Action optional memory failure at %lx ignored\n", pfn); + /* mce_severity() should not hand us an ACTION_REQUIRED error */ + BUG_ON(flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED); + printk(KERN_ERR "Uncorrected memory error in page 0x%lx ignored\n" + "Rebuild kernel with CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE=y for smarter handling\n", pfn); + + return 0; } +#endif /* - * Called after mce notification in process context. This code - * is allowed to sleep. Call the high level VM handler to process - * any corrupted pages. - * Assume that the work queue code only calls this one at a time - * per CPU. - * Note we don't disable preemption, so this code might run on the wrong - * CPU. In this case the event is picked up by the scheduled work queue. - * This is merely a fast path to expedite processing in some common - * cases. + * Called in process context that interrupted by MCE and marked with + * TIF_MCE_NOTIFY, just before returning to erroneous userland. + * This code is allowed to sleep. + * Attempt possible recovery such as calling the high level VM handler to + * process any corrupted pages, and kill/signal current process if required. + * Action required errors are handled here. */ void mce_notify_process(void) { unsigned long pfn; - mce_notify_irq(); - while (mce_ring_get(&pfn)) - memory_failure(pfn, MCE_VECTOR); + struct mce_info *mi = mce_find_info(); + + if (!mi) + mce_panic("Lost physical address for unconsumed uncorrectable error", NULL, NULL); + pfn = mi->paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + clear_thread_flag(TIF_MCE_NOTIFY); + + pr_err("Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at %llx", + mi->paddr); + if (memory_failure(pfn, MCE_VECTOR, MF_ACTION_REQUIRED) < 0) { + pr_err("Memory error not recovered"); + force_sig(SIGBUS, current); + } + mce_clear_info(mi); } +/* + * Action optional processing happens here (picking up + * from the list of faulting pages that do_machine_check() + * placed into the "ring"). + */ static void mce_process_work(struct work_struct *dummy) { - mce_notify_process(); + unsigned long pfn; + + while (mce_ring_get(&pfn)) + memory_failure(pfn, MCE_VECTOR, 0); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL @@ -1211,8 +1286,6 @@ int mce_notify_irq(void) /* Not more than two messages every minute */ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 60*HZ, 2); - clear_thread_flag(TIF_MCE_NOTIFY); - if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &mce_need_notify)) { /* wake processes polling /dev/mcelog */ wake_up_interruptible(&mce_chrdev_wait); @@ -1541,6 +1614,12 @@ static int __mce_read_apei(char __user **ubuf, size_t usize) /* Error or no more MCE record */ if (rc <= 0) { mce_apei_read_done = 1; + /* + * When ERST is disabled, mce_chrdev_read() should return + * "no record" instead of "no device." + */ + if (rc == -ENODEV) + return 0; return rc; } rc = -EFAULT; @@ -1859,7 +1938,7 @@ static struct bus_type mce_subsys = { .dev_name = "machinecheck", }; -struct device *mce_device[CONFIG_NR_CPUS]; +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, mce_device); __cpuinitdata void (*threshold_cpu_callback)(unsigned long action, unsigned int cpu); @@ -2038,7 +2117,7 @@ static __cpuinit int mce_device_create(unsigned int cpu) goto error2; } cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mce_device_initialized); - mce_device[cpu] = dev; + per_cpu(mce_device, cpu) = dev; return 0; error2: @@ -2055,7 +2134,7 @@ error: static __cpuinit void mce_device_remove(unsigned int cpu) { - struct device *dev = mce_device[cpu]; + struct device *dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu); int i; if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mce_device_initialized)) @@ -2069,7 +2148,7 @@ static __cpuinit void mce_device_remove(unsigned int cpu) device_unregister(dev); cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mce_device_initialized); - mce_device[cpu] = NULL; + per_cpu(mce_device, cpu) = NULL; } /* Make sure there are no machine checks on offlined CPUs. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c index e4eeaaf58a4..99b57179f91 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c @@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ static __cpuinit int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank) { int i, err = 0; struct threshold_bank *b = NULL; - struct device *dev = mce_device[cpu]; + struct device *dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu); char name[32]; sprintf(name, "threshold_bank%i", bank); @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ static __cpuinit int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank) if (i == cpu) continue; - dev = mce_device[i]; + dev = per_cpu(mce_device, i); if (dev) err = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,b->kobj, name); if (err) @@ -667,7 +667,8 @@ static void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank) #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* sibling symlink */ if (shared_bank[bank] && b->blocks->cpu != cpu) { - sysfs_remove_link(&mce_device[cpu]->kobj, name); + dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu); + sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, name); per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL; return; @@ -679,7 +680,7 @@ static void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank) if (i == cpu) continue; - dev = mce_device[i]; + dev = per_cpu(mce_device, i); if (dev) sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, name); per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank] = NULL; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c index 5adce1040b1..fa2900c0e39 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/device.h> #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/stacktrace.h> @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ #include <asm/compat.h> #include <asm/smp.h> #include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/timer.h> #include "perf_event.h" @@ -351,6 +353,36 @@ int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event) return 0; } +/* + * check that branch_sample_type is compatible with + * settings needed for precise_ip > 1 which implies + * using the LBR to capture ALL taken branches at the + * priv levels of the measurement + */ +static inline int precise_br_compat(struct perf_event *event) +{ + u64 m = event->attr.branch_sample_type; + u64 b = 0; + + /* must capture all branches */ + if (!(m & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)) + return 0; + + m &= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL | PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; + + if (!event->attr.exclude_user) + b |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; + + if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel) + b |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL; + + /* + * ignore PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV, not supported on x86 + */ + + return m == b; +} + int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.precise_ip) { @@ -367,6 +399,36 @@ int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event) if (event->attr.precise_ip > precise) return -EOPNOTSUPP; + /* + * check that PEBS LBR correction does not conflict with + * whatever the user is asking with attr->branch_sample_type + */ + if (event->attr.precise_ip > 1) { + u64 *br_type = &event->attr.branch_sample_type; + + if (has_branch_stack(event)) { + if (!precise_br_compat(event)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* branch_sample_type is compatible */ + + } else { + /* + * user did not specify branch_sample_type + * + * For PEBS fixups, we capture all + * the branches at the priv level of the + * event. + */ + *br_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY; + + if (!event->attr.exclude_user) + *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; + + if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel) + *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL; + } + } } /* @@ -424,6 +486,10 @@ static int __x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) /* mark unused */ event->hw.extra_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE; + /* mark not used */ + event->hw.extra_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE; + event->hw.branch_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE; + return x86_pmu.hw_config(event); } @@ -577,14 +643,14 @@ static bool __perf_sched_find_counter(struct perf_sched *sched) /* Prefer fixed purpose counters */ if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed) { idx = X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; - for_each_set_bit_cont(idx, c->idxmsk, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) { + for_each_set_bit_from(idx, c->idxmsk, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) { if (!__test_and_set_bit(idx, sched->state.used)) goto done; } } /* Grab the first unused counter starting with idx */ idx = sched->state.counter; - for_each_set_bit_cont(idx, c->idxmsk, X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED) { + for_each_set_bit_from(idx, c->idxmsk, X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED) { if (!__test_and_set_bit(idx, sched->state.used)) goto done; } @@ -1210,6 +1276,8 @@ x86_pmu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) break; case CPU_STARTING: + if (x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc) + set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PCE); if (x86_pmu.cpu_starting) x86_pmu.cpu_starting(cpu); break; @@ -1319,6 +1387,8 @@ static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void) } } + x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = 1; /* enable userspace RDPMC usage by default */ + pr_info("... version: %d\n", x86_pmu.version); pr_info("... bit width: %d\n", x86_pmu.cntval_bits); pr_info("... generic registers: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters); @@ -1542,23 +1612,106 @@ static int x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) return err; } +static int x86_pmu_event_idx(struct perf_event *event) +{ + int idx = event->hw.idx; + + if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed && idx >= X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED) { + idx -= X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + idx |= 1 << 30; + } + + return idx + 1; +} + +static ssize_t get_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc); +} + +static void change_rdpmc(void *info) +{ + bool enable = !!(unsigned long)info; + + if (enable) + set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PCE); + else + clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PCE); +} + +static ssize_t set_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0); + + if (!!val != !!x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc) { + x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = !!val; + smp_call_function(change_rdpmc, (void *)val, 1); + } + + return count; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(rdpmc, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, get_attr_rdpmc, set_attr_rdpmc); + +static struct attribute *x86_pmu_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_rdpmc.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_attr_group = { + .attrs = x86_pmu_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *x86_pmu_attr_groups[] = { + &x86_pmu_attr_group, + NULL, +}; + +static void x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void) +{ + if (x86_pmu.flush_branch_stack) + x86_pmu.flush_branch_stack(); +} + static struct pmu pmu = { - .pmu_enable = x86_pmu_enable, - .pmu_disable = x86_pmu_disable, + .pmu_enable = x86_pmu_enable, + .pmu_disable = x86_pmu_disable, + + .attr_groups = x86_pmu_attr_groups, .event_init = x86_pmu_event_init, - .add = x86_pmu_add, - .del = x86_pmu_del, - .start = x86_pmu_start, - .stop = x86_pmu_stop, - .read = x86_pmu_read, + .add = x86_pmu_add, + .del = x86_pmu_del, + .start = x86_pmu_start, + .stop = x86_pmu_stop, + .read = x86_pmu_read, .start_txn = x86_pmu_start_txn, .cancel_txn = x86_pmu_cancel_txn, .commit_txn = x86_pmu_commit_txn, + + .event_idx = x86_pmu_event_idx, + .flush_branch_stack = x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack, }; +void perf_update_user_clock(struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) + return; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC)) + return; + + userpg->time_mult = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns); + userpg->time_shift = CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR; + userpg->time_offset = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns_offset) - now; +} + /* * callchain support */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h index c30c807ddc7..8484e77c211 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ enum extra_reg_type { EXTRA_REG_RSP_0 = 0, /* offcore_response_0 */ EXTRA_REG_RSP_1 = 1, /* offcore_response_1 */ + EXTRA_REG_LBR = 2, /* lbr_select */ EXTRA_REG_MAX /* number of entries needed */ }; @@ -130,6 +131,8 @@ struct cpu_hw_events { void *lbr_context; struct perf_branch_stack lbr_stack; struct perf_branch_entry lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES]; + struct er_account *lbr_sel; + u64 br_sel; /* * Intel host/guest exclude bits @@ -268,6 +271,29 @@ struct x86_pmu_quirk { void (*func)(void); }; +union x86_pmu_config { + struct { + u64 event:8, + umask:8, + usr:1, + os:1, + edge:1, + pc:1, + interrupt:1, + __reserved1:1, + en:1, + inv:1, + cmask:8, + event2:4, + __reserved2:4, + go:1, + ho:1; + } bits; + u64 value; +}; + +#define X86_CONFIG(args...) ((union x86_pmu_config){.bits = {args}}).value + /* * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu */ @@ -309,10 +335,19 @@ struct x86_pmu { struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirks; int perfctr_second_write; + /* + * sysfs attrs + */ + int attr_rdpmc; + + /* + * CPU Hotplug hooks + */ int (*cpu_prepare)(int cpu); void (*cpu_starting)(int cpu); void (*cpu_dying)(int cpu); void (*cpu_dead)(int cpu); + void (*flush_branch_stack)(void); /* * Intel Arch Perfmon v2+ @@ -334,6 +369,8 @@ struct x86_pmu { */ unsigned long lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to; /* MSR base regs */ int lbr_nr; /* hardware stack size */ + u64 lbr_sel_mask; /* LBR_SELECT valid bits */ + const int *lbr_sel_map; /* lbr_select mappings */ /* * Extra registers for events @@ -447,6 +484,15 @@ extern struct event_constraint emptyconstraint; extern struct event_constraint unconstrained; +static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + return ip > PAGE_OFFSET; +#else + return (long)ip < 0; +#endif +} + #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD int amd_pmu_init(void); @@ -527,6 +573,10 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void); void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void); +void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void); + +int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event); + int p4_pmu_init(void); int p6_pmu_init(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c index 67250a52430..dd002faff7a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c @@ -139,6 +139,9 @@ static int amd_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event) if (ret) return ret; + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (event->attr.exclude_host && event->attr.exclude_guest) /* * When HO == GO == 1 the hardware treats that as GO == HO == 0 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c index 61d4f79a550..6a84e7f28f0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c @@ -728,6 +728,19 @@ static __initconst const u64 atom_hw_cache_event_ids }, }; +static inline bool intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(struct perf_event *event) +{ + /* user explicitly requested branch sampling */ + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + return true; + + /* implicit branch sampling to correct PEBS skid */ + if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1) + return true; + + return false; +} + static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void) { struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); @@ -882,6 +895,13 @@ static void intel_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event) cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask &= ~(1ull << hwc->idx); cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask &= ~(1ull << hwc->idx); + /* + * must disable before any actual event + * because any event may be combined with LBR + */ + if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event)) + intel_pmu_lbr_disable(event); + if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) { intel_pmu_disable_fixed(hwc); return; @@ -936,6 +956,12 @@ static void intel_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event) intel_pmu_enable_bts(hwc->config); return; } + /* + * must enabled before any actual event + * because any event may be combined with LBR + */ + if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event)) + intel_pmu_lbr_enable(event); if (event->attr.exclude_host) cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask |= (1ull << hwc->idx); @@ -1058,6 +1084,9 @@ again: data.period = event->hw.last_period; + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + data.br_stack = &cpuc->lbr_stack; + if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs)) x86_pmu_stop(event, 0); } @@ -1124,17 +1153,17 @@ static bool intel_try_alt_er(struct perf_event *event, int orig_idx) */ static struct event_constraint * __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, - struct perf_event *event) + struct perf_event *event, + struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg) { struct event_constraint *c = &emptyconstraint; - struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg = &event->hw.extra_reg; struct er_account *era; unsigned long flags; int orig_idx = reg->idx; /* already allocated shared msr */ if (reg->alloc) - return &unconstrained; + return NULL; /* call x86_get_event_constraint() */ again: era = &cpuc->shared_regs->regs[reg->idx]; @@ -1157,14 +1186,10 @@ again: reg->alloc = 1; /* - * All events using extra_reg are unconstrained. - * Avoids calling x86_get_event_constraints() - * - * Must revisit if extra_reg controlling events - * ever have constraints. Worst case we go through - * the regular event constraint table. + * need to call x86_get_event_constraint() + * to check if associated event has constraints */ - c = &unconstrained; + c = NULL; } else if (intel_try_alt_er(event, orig_idx)) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&era->lock, flags); goto again; @@ -1201,11 +1226,23 @@ static struct event_constraint * intel_shared_regs_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event) { - struct event_constraint *c = NULL; - - if (event->hw.extra_reg.idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) - c = __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(cpuc, event); - + struct event_constraint *c = NULL, *d; + struct hw_perf_event_extra *xreg, *breg; + + xreg = &event->hw.extra_reg; + if (xreg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) { + c = __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(cpuc, event, xreg); + if (c == &emptyconstraint) + return c; + } + breg = &event->hw.branch_reg; + if (breg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) { + d = __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(cpuc, event, breg); + if (d == &emptyconstraint) { + __intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(cpuc, xreg); + c = d; + } + } return c; } @@ -1253,6 +1290,10 @@ intel_put_shared_regs_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, reg = &event->hw.extra_reg; if (reg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) __intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(cpuc, reg); + + reg = &event->hw.branch_reg; + if (reg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) + __intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(cpuc, reg); } static void intel_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, @@ -1288,12 +1329,19 @@ static int intel_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event) * * Thereby we gain a PEBS capable cycle counter. */ - u64 alt_config = 0x108000c0; /* INST_RETIRED.TOTAL_CYCLES */ + u64 alt_config = X86_CONFIG(.event=0xc0, .inv=1, .cmask=16); + alt_config |= (event->hw.config & ~X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK); event->hw.config = alt_config; } + if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event)) { + ret = intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(event); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW) return 0; @@ -1432,7 +1480,7 @@ static int intel_pmu_cpu_prepare(int cpu) { struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu); - if (!x86_pmu.extra_regs) + if (!(x86_pmu.extra_regs || x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map)) return NOTIFY_OK; cpuc->shared_regs = allocate_shared_regs(cpu); @@ -1454,22 +1502,28 @@ static void intel_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu) */ intel_pmu_lbr_reset(); - if (!cpuc->shared_regs || (x86_pmu.er_flags & ERF_NO_HT_SHARING)) + cpuc->lbr_sel = NULL; + + if (!cpuc->shared_regs) return; - for_each_cpu(i, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu)) { - struct intel_shared_regs *pc; + if (!(x86_pmu.er_flags & ERF_NO_HT_SHARING)) { + for_each_cpu(i, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu)) { + struct intel_shared_regs *pc; - pc = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i).shared_regs; - if (pc && pc->core_id == core_id) { - cpuc->kfree_on_online = cpuc->shared_regs; - cpuc->shared_regs = pc; - break; + pc = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i).shared_regs; + if (pc && pc->core_id == core_id) { + cpuc->kfree_on_online = cpuc->shared_regs; + cpuc->shared_regs = pc; + break; + } } + cpuc->shared_regs->core_id = core_id; + cpuc->shared_regs->refcnt++; } - cpuc->shared_regs->core_id = core_id; - cpuc->shared_regs->refcnt++; + if (x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map) + cpuc->lbr_sel = &cpuc->shared_regs->regs[EXTRA_REG_LBR]; } static void intel_pmu_cpu_dying(int cpu) @@ -1487,6 +1541,18 @@ static void intel_pmu_cpu_dying(int cpu) fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu); } +static void intel_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void) +{ + /* + * Intel LBR does not tag entries with the + * PID of the current task, then we need to + * flush it on ctxsw + * For now, we simply reset it + */ + if (x86_pmu.lbr_nr) + intel_pmu_lbr_reset(); +} + static __initconst const struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = { .name = "Intel", .handle_irq = intel_pmu_handle_irq, @@ -1514,6 +1580,7 @@ static __initconst const struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = { .cpu_starting = intel_pmu_cpu_starting, .cpu_dying = intel_pmu_cpu_dying, .guest_get_msrs = intel_guest_get_msrs, + .flush_branch_stack = intel_pmu_flush_branch_stack, }; static __init void intel_clovertown_quirk(void) @@ -1690,9 +1757,11 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) x86_pmu.extra_regs = intel_nehalem_extra_regs; /* UOPS_ISSUED.STALLED_CYCLES */ - intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = 0x180010e; + intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = + X86_CONFIG(.event=0x0e, .umask=0x01, .inv=1, .cmask=1); /* UOPS_EXECUTED.CORE_ACTIVE_CYCLES,c=1,i=1 */ - intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x1803fb1; + intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = + X86_CONFIG(.event=0xb1, .umask=0x3f, .inv=1, .cmask=1); x86_add_quirk(intel_nehalem_quirk); @@ -1727,9 +1796,11 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) x86_pmu.er_flags |= ERF_HAS_RSP_1; /* UOPS_ISSUED.STALLED_CYCLES */ - intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = 0x180010e; + intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = + X86_CONFIG(.event=0x0e, .umask=0x01, .inv=1, .cmask=1); /* UOPS_EXECUTED.CORE_ACTIVE_CYCLES,c=1,i=1 */ - intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x1803fb1; + intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = + X86_CONFIG(.event=0xb1, .umask=0x3f, .inv=1, .cmask=1); pr_cont("Westmere events, "); break; @@ -1740,7 +1811,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, snb_hw_cache_event_ids, sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids)); - intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(); + intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(); x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_snb_event_constraints; x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints; @@ -1750,9 +1821,11 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) x86_pmu.er_flags |= ERF_NO_HT_SHARING; /* UOPS_ISSUED.ANY,c=1,i=1 to count stall cycles */ - intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = 0x180010e; + intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = + X86_CONFIG(.event=0x0e, .umask=0x01, .inv=1, .cmask=1); /* UOPS_DISPATCHED.THREAD,c=1,i=1 to count stall cycles*/ - intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x18001b1; + intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = + X86_CONFIG(.event=0xb1, .umask=0x01, .inv=1, .cmask=1); pr_cont("SandyBridge events, "); break; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c index d6bd49faa40..7f64df19e7d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <asm/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/insn.h> #include "perf_event.h" @@ -439,9 +440,6 @@ void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event) hwc->config &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT; cpuc->pebs_enabled |= 1ULL << hwc->idx; - - if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1) - intel_pmu_lbr_enable(event); } void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event) @@ -454,9 +452,6 @@ void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event) wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, cpuc->pebs_enabled); hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT; - - if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1) - intel_pmu_lbr_disable(event); } void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void) @@ -475,17 +470,6 @@ void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void) wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0); } -#include <asm/insn.h> - -static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - return ip > PAGE_OFFSET; -#else - return (long)ip < 0; -#endif -} - static int intel_pmu_pebs_fixup_ip(struct pt_regs *regs) { struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); @@ -572,6 +556,7 @@ static void __intel_pmu_pebs_event(struct perf_event *event, * both formats and we don't use the other fields in this * routine. */ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); struct pebs_record_core *pebs = __pebs; struct perf_sample_data data; struct pt_regs regs; @@ -602,6 +587,9 @@ static void __intel_pmu_pebs_event(struct perf_event *event, else regs.flags &= ~PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT; + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + data.br_stack = &cpuc->lbr_stack; + if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, ®s)) x86_pmu_stop(event, 0); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c index 47a7e63bfe5..520b4265fcd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include <asm/perf_event.h> #include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/insn.h> #include "perf_event.h" @@ -14,6 +15,100 @@ enum { }; /* + * Intel LBR_SELECT bits + * Intel Vol3a, April 2011, Section 16.7 Table 16-10 + * + * Hardware branch filter (not available on all CPUs) + */ +#define LBR_KERNEL_BIT 0 /* do not capture at ring0 */ +#define LBR_USER_BIT 1 /* do not capture at ring > 0 */ +#define LBR_JCC_BIT 2 /* do not capture conditional branches */ +#define LBR_REL_CALL_BIT 3 /* do not capture relative calls */ +#define LBR_IND_CALL_BIT 4 /* do not capture indirect calls */ +#define LBR_RETURN_BIT 5 /* do not capture near returns */ +#define LBR_IND_JMP_BIT 6 /* do not capture indirect jumps */ +#define LBR_REL_JMP_BIT 7 /* do not capture relative jumps */ +#define LBR_FAR_BIT 8 /* do not capture far branches */ + +#define LBR_KERNEL (1 << LBR_KERNEL_BIT) +#define LBR_USER (1 << LBR_USER_BIT) +#define LBR_JCC (1 << LBR_JCC_BIT) +#define LBR_REL_CALL (1 << LBR_REL_CALL_BIT) +#define LBR_IND_CALL (1 << LBR_IND_CALL_BIT) +#define LBR_RETURN (1 << LBR_RETURN_BIT) +#define LBR_REL_JMP (1 << LBR_REL_JMP_BIT) +#define LBR_IND_JMP (1 << LBR_IND_JMP_BIT) +#define LBR_FAR (1 << LBR_FAR_BIT) + +#define LBR_PLM (LBR_KERNEL | LBR_USER) + +#define LBR_SEL_MASK 0x1ff /* valid bits in LBR_SELECT */ +#define LBR_NOT_SUPP -1 /* LBR filter not supported */ +#define LBR_IGN 0 /* ignored */ + +#define LBR_ANY \ + (LBR_JCC |\ + LBR_REL_CALL |\ + LBR_IND_CALL |\ + LBR_RETURN |\ + LBR_REL_JMP |\ + LBR_IND_JMP |\ + LBR_FAR) + +#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED (1ULL << 63) + +#define for_each_branch_sample_type(x) \ + for ((x) = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; \ + (x) < PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX; (x) <<= 1) + +/* + * x86control flow change classification + * x86control flow changes include branches, interrupts, traps, faults + */ +enum { + X86_BR_NONE = 0, /* unknown */ + + X86_BR_USER = 1 << 0, /* branch target is user */ + X86_BR_KERNEL = 1 << 1, /* branch target is kernel */ + + X86_BR_CALL = 1 << 2, /* call */ + X86_BR_RET = 1 << 3, /* return */ + X86_BR_SYSCALL = 1 << 4, /* syscall */ + X86_BR_SYSRET = 1 << 5, /* syscall return */ + X86_BR_INT = 1 << 6, /* sw interrupt */ + X86_BR_IRET = 1 << 7, /* return from interrupt */ + X86_BR_JCC = 1 << 8, /* conditional */ + X86_BR_JMP = 1 << 9, /* jump */ + X86_BR_IRQ = 1 << 10,/* hw interrupt or trap or fault */ + X86_BR_IND_CALL = 1 << 11,/* indirect calls */ +}; + +#define X86_BR_PLM (X86_BR_USER | X86_BR_KERNEL) + +#define X86_BR_ANY \ + (X86_BR_CALL |\ + X86_BR_RET |\ + X86_BR_SYSCALL |\ + X86_BR_SYSRET |\ + X86_BR_INT |\ + X86_BR_IRET |\ + X86_BR_JCC |\ + X86_BR_JMP |\ + X86_BR_IRQ |\ + X86_BR_IND_CALL) + +#define X86_BR_ALL (X86_BR_PLM | X86_BR_ANY) + +#define X86_BR_ANY_CALL \ + (X86_BR_CALL |\ + X86_BR_IND_CALL |\ + X86_BR_SYSCALL |\ + X86_BR_IRQ |\ + X86_BR_INT) + +static void intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc); + +/* * We only support LBR implementations that have FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI * otherwise it becomes near impossible to get a reliable stack. */ @@ -21,6 +116,10 @@ enum { static void __intel_pmu_lbr_enable(void) { u64 debugctl; + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + + if (cpuc->lbr_sel) + wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_SELECT, cpuc->lbr_sel->config); rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl); debugctl |= (DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI); @@ -76,11 +175,11 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event) * Reset the LBR stack if we changed task context to * avoid data leaks. */ - if (event->ctx->task && cpuc->lbr_context != event->ctx) { intel_pmu_lbr_reset(); cpuc->lbr_context = event->ctx; } + cpuc->br_sel = event->hw.branch_reg.reg; cpuc->lbr_users++; } @@ -95,8 +194,11 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event) cpuc->lbr_users--; WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->lbr_users < 0); - if (cpuc->enabled && !cpuc->lbr_users) + if (cpuc->enabled && !cpuc->lbr_users) { __intel_pmu_lbr_disable(); + /* avoid stale pointer */ + cpuc->lbr_context = NULL; + } } void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(void) @@ -115,6 +217,9 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void) __intel_pmu_lbr_disable(); } +/* + * TOS = most recently recorded branch + */ static inline u64 intel_pmu_lbr_tos(void) { u64 tos; @@ -142,15 +247,15 @@ static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc) rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, msr_lastbranch.lbr); - cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = msr_lastbranch.from; - cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = msr_lastbranch.to; - cpuc->lbr_entries[i].flags = 0; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = msr_lastbranch.from; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = msr_lastbranch.to; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].mispred = 0; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].predicted = 0; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].reserved = 0; } cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = i; } -#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED (1ULL << 63) - /* * Due to lack of segmentation in Linux the effective address (offset) * is the same as the linear address, allowing us to merge the LIP and EIP @@ -165,19 +270,22 @@ static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc) for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) { unsigned long lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask; - u64 from, to, flags = 0; + u64 from, to, mis = 0, pred = 0; rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, from); rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, to); if (lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS) { - flags = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED); + mis = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED); + pred = !mis; from = (u64)((((s64)from) << 1) >> 1); } - cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = from; - cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = to; - cpuc->lbr_entries[i].flags = flags; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = from; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = to; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].mispred = mis; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].predicted = pred; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].reserved = 0; } cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = i; } @@ -193,28 +301,404 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void) intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(cpuc); else intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(cpuc); + + intel_pmu_lbr_filter(cpuc); +} + +/* + * SW filter is used: + * - in case there is no HW filter + * - in case the HW filter has errata or limitations + */ +static void intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event) +{ + u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type; + int mask = 0; + + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER) + mask |= X86_BR_USER; + + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL) + mask |= X86_BR_KERNEL; + + /* we ignore BRANCH_HV here */ + + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY) + mask |= X86_BR_ANY; + + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) + mask |= X86_BR_ANY_CALL; + + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN) + mask |= X86_BR_RET | X86_BR_IRET | X86_BR_SYSRET; + + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL) + mask |= X86_BR_IND_CALL; + /* + * stash actual user request into reg, it may + * be used by fixup code for some CPU + */ + event->hw.branch_reg.reg = mask; +} + +/* + * setup the HW LBR filter + * Used only when available, may not be enough to disambiguate + * all branches, may need the help of the SW filter + */ +static int intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg; + u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type; + u64 mask = 0, m; + u64 v; + + for_each_branch_sample_type(m) { + if (!(br_type & m)) + continue; + + v = x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[m]; + if (v == LBR_NOT_SUPP) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (v != LBR_IGN) + mask |= v; + } + reg = &event->hw.branch_reg; + reg->idx = EXTRA_REG_LBR; + + /* LBR_SELECT operates in suppress mode so invert mask */ + reg->config = ~mask & x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask; + + return 0; +} + +int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event) +{ + int ret = 0; + + /* + * no LBR on this PMU + */ + if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* + * setup SW LBR filter + */ + intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(event); + + /* + * setup HW LBR filter, if any + */ + if (x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map) + ret = intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(event); + + return ret; } +/* + * return the type of control flow change at address "from" + * intruction is not necessarily a branch (in case of interrupt). + * + * The branch type returned also includes the priv level of the + * target of the control flow change (X86_BR_USER, X86_BR_KERNEL). + * + * If a branch type is unknown OR the instruction cannot be + * decoded (e.g., text page not present), then X86_BR_NONE is + * returned. + */ +static int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to) +{ + struct insn insn; + void *addr; + int bytes, size = MAX_INSN_SIZE; + int ret = X86_BR_NONE; + int ext, to_plm, from_plm; + u8 buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; + int is64 = 0; + + to_plm = kernel_ip(to) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER; + from_plm = kernel_ip(from) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER; + + /* + * maybe zero if lbr did not fill up after a reset by the time + * we get a PMU interrupt + */ + if (from == 0 || to == 0) + return X86_BR_NONE; + + if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER) { + /* + * can happen if measuring at the user level only + * and we interrupt in a kernel thread, e.g., idle. + */ + if (!current->mm) + return X86_BR_NONE; + + /* may fail if text not present */ + bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)from, size); + if (bytes != size) + return X86_BR_NONE; + + addr = buf; + } else + addr = (void *)from; + + /* + * decoder needs to know the ABI especially + * on 64-bit systems running 32-bit apps + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + is64 = kernel_ip((unsigned long)addr) || !test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32); +#endif + insn_init(&insn, addr, is64); + insn_get_opcode(&insn); + + switch (insn.opcode.bytes[0]) { + case 0xf: + switch (insn.opcode.bytes[1]) { + case 0x05: /* syscall */ + case 0x34: /* sysenter */ + ret = X86_BR_SYSCALL; + break; + case 0x07: /* sysret */ + case 0x35: /* sysexit */ + ret = X86_BR_SYSRET; + break; + case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* conditional */ + ret = X86_BR_JCC; + break; + default: + ret = X86_BR_NONE; + } + break; + case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* conditional */ + ret = X86_BR_JCC; + break; + case 0xc2: /* near ret */ + case 0xc3: /* near ret */ + case 0xca: /* far ret */ + case 0xcb: /* far ret */ + ret = X86_BR_RET; + break; + case 0xcf: /* iret */ + ret = X86_BR_IRET; + break; + case 0xcc ... 0xce: /* int */ + ret = X86_BR_INT; + break; + case 0xe8: /* call near rel */ + case 0x9a: /* call far absolute */ + ret = X86_BR_CALL; + break; + case 0xe0 ... 0xe3: /* loop jmp */ + ret = X86_BR_JCC; + break; + case 0xe9 ... 0xeb: /* jmp */ + ret = X86_BR_JMP; + break; + case 0xff: /* call near absolute, call far absolute ind */ + insn_get_modrm(&insn); + ext = (insn.modrm.bytes[0] >> 3) & 0x7; + switch (ext) { + case 2: /* near ind call */ + case 3: /* far ind call */ + ret = X86_BR_IND_CALL; + break; + case 4: + case 5: + ret = X86_BR_JMP; + break; + } + break; + default: + ret = X86_BR_NONE; + } + /* + * interrupts, traps, faults (and thus ring transition) may + * occur on any instructions. Thus, to classify them correctly, + * we need to first look at the from and to priv levels. If they + * are different and to is in the kernel, then it indicates + * a ring transition. If the from instruction is not a ring + * transition instr (syscall, systenter, int), then it means + * it was a irq, trap or fault. + * + * we have no way of detecting kernel to kernel faults. + */ + if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER && to_plm == X86_BR_KERNEL + && ret != X86_BR_SYSCALL && ret != X86_BR_INT) + ret = X86_BR_IRQ; + + /* + * branch priv level determined by target as + * is done by HW when LBR_SELECT is implemented + */ + if (ret != X86_BR_NONE) + ret |= to_plm; + + return ret; +} + +/* + * implement actual branch filter based on user demand. + * Hardware may not exactly satisfy that request, thus + * we need to inspect opcodes. Mismatched branches are + * discarded. Therefore, the number of branches returned + * in PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK sample may vary. + */ +static void +intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc) +{ + u64 from, to; + int br_sel = cpuc->br_sel; + int i, j, type; + bool compress = false; + + /* if sampling all branches, then nothing to filter */ + if ((br_sel & X86_BR_ALL) == X86_BR_ALL) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr; i++) { + + from = cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from; + to = cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to; + + type = branch_type(from, to); + + /* if type does not correspond, then discard */ + if (type == X86_BR_NONE || (br_sel & type) != type) { + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = 0; + compress = true; + } + } + + if (!compress) + return; + + /* remove all entries with from=0 */ + for (i = 0; i < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr; ) { + if (!cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from) { + j = i; + while (++j < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr) + cpuc->lbr_entries[j-1] = cpuc->lbr_entries[j]; + cpuc->lbr_stack.nr--; + if (!cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from) + continue; + } + i++; + } +} + +/* + * Map interface branch filters onto LBR filters + */ +static const int nhm_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = { + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY] = LBR_ANY, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER] = LBR_USER, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL] = LBR_KERNEL, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV] = LBR_IGN, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_REL_JMP + | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR, + /* + * NHM/WSM erratum: must include REL_JMP+IND_JMP to get CALL branches + */ + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL] = + LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_REL_JMP | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR, + /* + * NHM/WSM erratum: must include IND_JMP to capture IND_CALL + */ + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL] = LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_IND_JMP, +}; + +static const int snb_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = { + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY] = LBR_ANY, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER] = LBR_USER, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL] = LBR_KERNEL, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV] = LBR_IGN, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_FAR, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL + | LBR_FAR, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL] = LBR_IND_CALL, +}; + +/* core */ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void) { x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 4; - x86_pmu.lbr_tos = 0x01c9; - x86_pmu.lbr_from = 0x40; - x86_pmu.lbr_to = 0x60; + x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS; + x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM; + x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO; + + /* + * SW branch filter usage: + * - compensate for lack of HW filter + */ + pr_cont("4-deep LBR, "); } +/* nehalem/westmere */ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void) { x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16; - x86_pmu.lbr_tos = 0x01c9; - x86_pmu.lbr_from = 0x680; - x86_pmu.lbr_to = 0x6c0; + x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS; + x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM; + x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO; + + x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK; + x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = nhm_lbr_sel_map; + + /* + * SW branch filter usage: + * - workaround LBR_SEL errata (see above) + * - support syscall, sysret capture. + * That requires LBR_FAR but that means far + * jmp need to be filtered out + */ + pr_cont("16-deep LBR, "); +} + +/* sandy bridge */ +void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void) +{ + x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16; + x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS; + x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM; + x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO; + + x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK; + x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = snb_lbr_sel_map; + + /* + * SW branch filter usage: + * - support syscall, sysret capture. + * That requires LBR_FAR but that means far + * jmp need to be filtered out + */ + pr_cont("16-deep LBR, "); } +/* atom */ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void) { + /* + * only models starting at stepping 10 seems + * to have an operational LBR which can freeze + * on PMU interrupt + */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 10) { + pr_cont("LBR disabled due to erratum"); + return; + } + x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 8; - x86_pmu.lbr_tos = 0x01c9; - x86_pmu.lbr_from = 0x40; - x86_pmu.lbr_to = 0x60; + x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS; + x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM; + x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO; + + /* + * SW branch filter usage: + * - compensate for lack of HW filter + */ + pr_cont("8-deep LBR, "); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c index c7f64e6f537..addf9e82a7f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ void __cpuinit init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { X86_FEATURE_EPB, CR_ECX, 3, 0x00000006, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT, CR_EAX, 0, 0x0000000d, 1 }, { X86_FEATURE_CPB, CR_EDX, 9, 0x80000007, 0 }, + { X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE, CR_EDX, 7, 0x80000007, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_NPT, CR_EDX, 0, 0x8000000a, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_LBRV, CR_EDX, 1, 0x8000000a, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_SVML, CR_EDX, 2, 0x8000000a, 0 }, |