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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c1066
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diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
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+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
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+/*
+ * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
+ *
+ * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
+ * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
+ * Rusty Russell).
+ * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
+ * interface to access function arguments.
+ * 2004-Oct Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
+ * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> adapted for x86_64 from i386.
+ * 2005-Mar Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
+ * Fixed to handle %rip-relative addressing mode correctly.
+ * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston
+ * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
+ * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
+ * 2005-May Rusty Lynch <rusty.lynch@intel.com>
+ * Added function return probes functionality
+ * 2006-Feb Masami Hiramatsu <hiramatu@sdl.hitachi.co.jp> added
+ * kprobe-booster and kretprobe-booster for i386.
+ * 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> added kprobe-booster
+ * and kretprobe-booster for x86-64
+ * 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>, Arjan van de Ven
+ * <arjan@infradead.org> and Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
+ * unified x86 kprobes code.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+
+void jprobe_return_end(void);
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)regs->sp)
+#else
+/*
+ * "&regs->sp" looks wrong, but it's correct for x86_32. x86_32 CPUs
+ * don't save the ss and esp registers if the CPU is already in kernel
+ * mode when it traps. So for kprobes, regs->sp and regs->ss are not
+ * the [nonexistent] saved stack pointer and ss register, but rather
+ * the top 8 bytes of the pre-int3 stack. So &regs->sp happens to
+ * point to the top of the pre-int3 stack.
+ */
+#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)&regs->sp)
+#endif
+
+#define W(row, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf)\
+ (((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) | \
+ (b4##UL << 0x4)|(b5##UL << 0x5)|(b6##UL << 0x6)|(b7##UL << 0x7) | \
+ (b8##UL << 0x8)|(b9##UL << 0x9)|(ba##UL << 0xa)|(bb##UL << 0xb) | \
+ (bc##UL << 0xc)|(bd##UL << 0xd)|(be##UL << 0xe)|(bf##UL << 0xf)) \
+ << (row % 32))
+ /*
+ * Undefined/reserved opcodes, conditional jump, Opcode Extension
+ * Groups, and some special opcodes can not boost.
+ */
+static const u32 twobyte_is_boostable[256 / 32] = {
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+ /* ---------------------------------------------- */
+ W(0x00, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 00 */
+ W(0x10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 10 */
+ W(0x20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 20 */
+ W(0x30, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 30 */
+ W(0x40, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 40 */
+ W(0x50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 50 */
+ W(0x60, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) | /* 60 */
+ W(0x70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) , /* 70 */
+ W(0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 80 */
+ W(0x90, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 90 */
+ W(0xa0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) | /* a0 */
+ W(0xb0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* b0 */
+ W(0xc0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* c0 */
+ W(0xd0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) , /* d0 */
+ W(0xe0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) | /* e0 */
+ W(0xf0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) /* f0 */
+ /* ----------------------------------------------- */
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+};
+static const u32 onebyte_has_modrm[256 / 32] = {
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+ /* ----------------------------------------------- */
+ W(0x00, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 00 */
+ W(0x10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 10 */
+ W(0x20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 20 */
+ W(0x30, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 30 */
+ W(0x40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 40 */
+ W(0x50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 50 */
+ W(0x60, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 60 */
+ W(0x70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 70 */
+ W(0x80, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 80 */
+ W(0x90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 90 */
+ W(0xa0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* a0 */
+ W(0xb0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* b0 */
+ W(0xc0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* c0 */
+ W(0xd0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* d0 */
+ W(0xe0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* e0 */
+ W(0xf0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) /* f0 */
+ /* ----------------------------------------------- */
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+};
+static const u32 twobyte_has_modrm[256 / 32] = {
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+ /* ----------------------------------------------- */
+ W(0x00, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1) | /* 0f */
+ W(0x10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 1f */
+ W(0x20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 2f */
+ W(0x30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 3f */
+ W(0x40, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 4f */
+ W(0x50, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 5f */
+ W(0x60, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 6f */
+ W(0x70, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 7f */
+ W(0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 8f */
+ W(0x90, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 9f */
+ W(0xa0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* af */
+ W(0xb0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* bf */
+ W(0xc0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* cf */
+ W(0xd0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* df */
+ W(0xe0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* ef */
+ W(0xf0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0) /* ff */
+ /* ----------------------------------------------- */
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+};
+#undef W
+
+struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {
+ {"__switch_to", }, /* This function switches only current task, but
+ doesn't switch kernel stack.*/
+ {NULL, NULL} /* Terminator */
+};
+const int kretprobe_blacklist_size = ARRAY_SIZE(kretprobe_blacklist);
+
+/* Insert a jump instruction at address 'from', which jumps to address 'to'.*/
+static void __kprobes set_jmp_op(void *from, void *to)
+{
+ struct __arch_jmp_op {
+ char op;
+ s32 raddr;
+ } __attribute__((packed)) * jop;
+ jop = (struct __arch_jmp_op *)from;
+ jop->raddr = (s32)((long)(to) - ((long)(from) + 5));
+ jop->op = RELATIVEJUMP_INSTRUCTION;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for the REX prefix which can only exist on X86_64
+ * X86_32 always returns 0
+ */
+static int __kprobes is_REX_prefix(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ if ((*insn & 0xf0) == 0x40)
+ return 1;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns non-zero if opcode is boostable.
+ * RIP relative instructions are adjusted at copying time in 64 bits mode
+ */
+static int __kprobes can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes)
+{
+ kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
+ kprobe_opcode_t *orig_opcodes = opcodes;
+
+retry:
+ if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
+ return 0;
+ opcode = *(opcodes++);
+
+ /* 2nd-byte opcode */
+ if (opcode == 0x0f) {
+ if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
+ return 0;
+ return test_bit(*opcodes,
+ (unsigned long *)twobyte_is_boostable);
+ }
+
+ switch (opcode & 0xf0) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ case 0x40:
+ goto retry; /* REX prefix is boostable */
+#endif
+ case 0x60:
+ if (0x63 < opcode && opcode < 0x67)
+ goto retry; /* prefixes */
+ /* can't boost Address-size override and bound */
+ return (opcode != 0x62 && opcode != 0x67);
+ case 0x70:
+ return 0; /* can't boost conditional jump */
+ case 0xc0:
+ /* can't boost software-interruptions */
+ return (0xc1 < opcode && opcode < 0xcc) || opcode == 0xcf;
+ case 0xd0:
+ /* can boost AA* and XLAT */
+ return (opcode == 0xd4 || opcode == 0xd5 || opcode == 0xd7);
+ case 0xe0:
+ /* can boost in/out and absolute jmps */
+ return ((opcode & 0x04) || opcode == 0xea);
+ case 0xf0:
+ if ((opcode & 0x0c) == 0 && opcode != 0xf1)
+ goto retry; /* lock/rep(ne) prefix */
+ /* clear and set flags are boostable */
+ return (opcode == 0xf5 || (0xf7 < opcode && opcode < 0xfe));
+ default:
+ /* segment override prefixes are boostable */
+ if (opcode == 0x26 || opcode == 0x36 || opcode == 0x3e)
+ goto retry; /* prefixes */
+ /* CS override prefix and call are not boostable */
+ return (opcode != 0x2e && opcode != 0x9a);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag.
+ */
+static int __kprobes is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
+{
+ switch (*insn) {
+ case 0xfa: /* cli */
+ case 0xfb: /* sti */
+ case 0xcf: /* iret/iretd */
+ case 0x9d: /* popf/popfd */
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * on X86_64, 0x40-0x4f are REX prefixes so we need to look
+ * at the next byte instead.. but of course not recurse infinitely
+ */
+ if (is_REX_prefix(insn))
+ return is_IF_modifier(++insn);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adjust the displacement if the instruction uses the %rip-relative
+ * addressing mode.
+ * If it does, Return the address of the 32-bit displacement word.
+ * If not, return null.
+ * Only applicable to 64-bit x86.
+ */
+static void __kprobes fix_riprel(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ u8 *insn = p->ainsn.insn;
+ s64 disp;
+ int need_modrm;
+
+ /* Skip legacy instruction prefixes. */
+ while (1) {
+ switch (*insn) {
+ case 0x66:
+ case 0x67:
+ case 0x2e:
+ case 0x3e:
+ case 0x26:
+ case 0x64:
+ case 0x65:
+ case 0x36:
+ case 0xf0:
+ case 0xf3:
+ case 0xf2:
+ ++insn;
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Skip REX instruction prefix. */
+ if (is_REX_prefix(insn))
+ ++insn;
+
+ if (*insn == 0x0f) {
+ /* Two-byte opcode. */
+ ++insn;
+ need_modrm = test_bit(*insn,
+ (unsigned long *)twobyte_has_modrm);
+ } else
+ /* One-byte opcode. */
+ need_modrm = test_bit(*insn,
+ (unsigned long *)onebyte_has_modrm);
+
+ if (need_modrm) {
+ u8 modrm = *++insn;
+ if ((modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05) {
+ /* %rip+disp32 addressing mode */
+ /* Displacement follows ModRM byte. */
+ ++insn;
+ /*
+ * The copied instruction uses the %rip-relative
+ * addressing mode. Adjust the displacement for the
+ * difference between the original location of this
+ * instruction and the location of the copy that will
+ * actually be run. The tricky bit here is making sure
+ * that the sign extension happens correctly in this
+ * calculation, since we need a signed 32-bit result to
+ * be sign-extended to 64 bits when it's added to the
+ * %rip value and yield the same 64-bit result that the
+ * sign-extension of the original signed 32-bit
+ * displacement would have given.
+ */
+ disp = (u8 *) p->addr + *((s32 *) insn) -
+ (u8 *) p->ainsn.insn;
+ BUG_ON((s64) (s32) disp != disp); /* Sanity check. */
+ *(s32 *)insn = (s32) disp;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+
+ fix_riprel(p);
+
+ if (can_boost(p->addr))
+ p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
+ else
+ p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
+
+ p->opcode = *p->addr;
+}
+
+int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ /* insn: must be on special executable page on x86. */
+ p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
+ if (!p->ainsn.insn)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ arch_copy_kprobe(p);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ text_poke(p->addr, ((unsigned char []){BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION}), 1);
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ text_poke(p->addr, &p->opcode, 1);
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
+ free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, (p->ainsn.boostable == 1));
+ mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
+}
+
+static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.old_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
+ kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
+ kcb->kprobe_old_flags = kcb->prev_kprobe.old_flags;
+ kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_flags;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
+ kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags
+ = (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF));
+ if (is_IF_modifier(p->ainsn.insn))
+ kcb->kprobe_saved_flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes clear_btf(void)
+{
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR))
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, 0);
+}
+
+static void __kprobes restore_btf(void)
+{
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR))
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, current->thread.debugctlmsr);
+}
+
+static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ clear_btf();
+ regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+ regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+ /* single step inline if the instruction is an int3 */
+ if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
+ else
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
+}
+
+/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
+void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long *sara = stack_addr(regs);
+
+ ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) *sara;
+
+ /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
+ *sara = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) || defined(CONFIG_PM)
+ if (p->ainsn.boostable == 1 && !p->post_handler) {
+ /* Boost up -- we can execute copied instructions directly */
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+ prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since another probe was hit while
+ * within the handler. We save the original kprobes variables and just single
+ * step on the instruction of the new probe without calling any user handlers.
+ */
+static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
+ case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /* TODO: Provide re-entrancy from post_kprobes_handler() and
+ * avoid exception stack corruption while single-stepping on
+ * the instruction of the new probe.
+ */
+ arch_disarm_kprobe(p);
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ break;
+#endif
+ case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
+ save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
+ kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
+ prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
+ break;
+ case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+ if (p == kprobe_running()) {
+ regs->flags &= ~TF_MASK;
+ regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ /* A probe has been hit in the codepath leading up
+ * to, or just after, single-stepping of a probed
+ * instruction. This entire codepath should strictly
+ * reside in .kprobes.text section. Raise a warning
+ * to highlight this peculiar case.
+ */
+ }
+ default:
+ /* impossible cases */
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they
+ * remain disabled thorough out this function.
+ */
+static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
+ struct kprobe *p;
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+
+ addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->ip - sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+ if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
+ /*
+ * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
+ * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
+ * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
+ * at this address. In either case, no further
+ * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
+ * Back up over the (now missing) int3 and run
+ * the original instruction.
+ */
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)addr;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
+ * duration of kprobe processing. We conditionally
+ * re-enable preemption at the end of this function,
+ * and also in reenter_kprobe() and setup_singlestep().
+ */
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+ p = get_kprobe(addr);
+
+ if (p) {
+ if (kprobe_running()) {
+ if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb))
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+
+ /*
+ * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we
+ * continue with normal processing. If we have a
+ * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it prepped
+ * for calling the break_handler below on re-entry
+ * for jprobe processing, so get out doing nothing
+ * more here.
+ */
+ if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
+ setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (kprobe_running()) {
+ p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
+ if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
+ setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } /* else: not a kprobe fault; let the kernel handle it */
+
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When a retprobed function returns, this code saves registers and
+ * calls trampoline_handler() runs, which calls the kretprobe's handler.
+ */
+void __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
+{
+ asm volatile (
+ ".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
+ "kretprobe_trampoline: \n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /* We don't bother saving the ss register */
+ " pushq %rsp\n"
+ " pushfq\n"
+ /*
+ * Skip cs, ip, orig_ax.
+ * trampoline_handler() will plug in these values
+ */
+ " subq $24, %rsp\n"
+ " pushq %rdi\n"
+ " pushq %rsi\n"
+ " pushq %rdx\n"
+ " pushq %rcx\n"
+ " pushq %rax\n"
+ " pushq %r8\n"
+ " pushq %r9\n"
+ " pushq %r10\n"
+ " pushq %r11\n"
+ " pushq %rbx\n"
+ " pushq %rbp\n"
+ " pushq %r12\n"
+ " pushq %r13\n"
+ " pushq %r14\n"
+ " pushq %r15\n"
+ " movq %rsp, %rdi\n"
+ " call trampoline_handler\n"
+ /* Replace saved sp with true return address. */
+ " movq %rax, 152(%rsp)\n"
+ " popq %r15\n"
+ " popq %r14\n"
+ " popq %r13\n"
+ " popq %r12\n"
+ " popq %rbp\n"
+ " popq %rbx\n"
+ " popq %r11\n"
+ " popq %r10\n"
+ " popq %r9\n"
+ " popq %r8\n"
+ " popq %rax\n"
+ " popq %rcx\n"
+ " popq %rdx\n"
+ " popq %rsi\n"
+ " popq %rdi\n"
+ /* Skip orig_ax, ip, cs */
+ " addq $24, %rsp\n"
+ " popfq\n"
+#else
+ " pushf\n"
+ /*
+ * Skip cs, ip, orig_ax.
+ * trampoline_handler() will plug in these values
+ */
+ " subl $12, %esp\n"
+ " pushl %fs\n"
+ " pushl %ds\n"
+ " pushl %es\n"
+ " pushl %eax\n"
+ " pushl %ebp\n"
+ " pushl %edi\n"
+ " pushl %esi\n"
+ " pushl %edx\n"
+ " pushl %ecx\n"
+ " pushl %ebx\n"
+ " movl %esp, %eax\n"
+ " call trampoline_handler\n"
+ /* Move flags to cs */
+ " movl 52(%esp), %edx\n"
+ " movl %edx, 48(%esp)\n"
+ /* Replace saved flags with true return address. */
+ " movl %eax, 52(%esp)\n"
+ " popl %ebx\n"
+ " popl %ecx\n"
+ " popl %edx\n"
+ " popl %esi\n"
+ " popl %edi\n"
+ " popl %ebp\n"
+ " popl %eax\n"
+ /* Skip ip, orig_ax, es, ds, fs */
+ " addl $20, %esp\n"
+ " popf\n"
+#endif
+ " ret\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from kretprobe_trampoline
+ */
+void * __kprobes trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
+ struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
+ struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
+ unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
+ unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
+
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
+ head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current);
+ /* fixup registers */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS;
+#else
+ regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
+#endif
+ regs->ip = trampoline_address;
+ regs->orig_ax = ~0UL;
+
+ /*
+ * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
+ * task either because multiple functions in the call path have
+ * return probes installed on them, and/or more then one
+ * return probe was registered for a target function.
+ *
+ * We can handle this because:
+ * - instances are always pushed into the head of the list
+ * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
+ * function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr
+ * will be the real return address, and all the rest will
+ * point to kretprobe_trampoline.
+ */
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
+ if (ri->task != current)
+ /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
+ continue;
+
+ if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
+ __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = &ri->rp->kp;
+ get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+ ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
+ __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
+ }
+
+ orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
+ recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
+
+ if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
+ /*
+ * This is the real return address. Any other
+ * instances associated with this task are for
+ * other calls deeper on the call stack
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
+ hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
+ kfree(ri);
+ }
+ return (void *)orig_ret_address;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
+ * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "int 3"
+ * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
+ * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
+ * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
+ * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
+ *
+ * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
+ * interrupt. We have to fix up the stack as follows:
+ *
+ * 0) Except in the case of absolute or indirect jump or call instructions,
+ * the new ip is relative to the copied instruction. We need to make
+ * it relative to the original instruction.
+ *
+ * 1) If the single-stepped instruction was pushfl, then the TF and IF
+ * flags are set in the just-pushed flags, and may need to be cleared.
+ *
+ * 2) If the single-stepped instruction was a call, the return address
+ * that is atop the stack is the address following the copied instruction.
+ * We need to make it the address following the original instruction.
+ *
+ * If this is the first time we've single-stepped the instruction at
+ * this probepoint, and the instruction is boostable, boost it: add a
+ * jump instruction after the copied instruction, that jumps to the next
+ * instruction after the probepoint.
+ */
+static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ unsigned long *tos = stack_addr(regs);
+ unsigned long copy_ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
+ unsigned long orig_ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
+ kprobe_opcode_t *insn = p->ainsn.insn;
+
+ /*skip the REX prefix*/
+ if (is_REX_prefix(insn))
+ insn++;
+
+ regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+ switch (*insn) {
+ case 0x9c: /* pushfl */
+ *tos &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF);
+ *tos |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
+ break;
+ case 0xc2: /* iret/ret/lret */
+ case 0xc3:
+ case 0xca:
+ case 0xcb:
+ case 0xcf:
+ case 0xea: /* jmp absolute -- ip is correct */
+ /* ip is already adjusted, no more changes required */
+ p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
+ goto no_change;
+ case 0xe8: /* call relative - Fix return addr */
+ *tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
+ break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ case 0x9a: /* call absolute -- same as call absolute, indirect */
+ *tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
+ goto no_change;
+#endif
+ case 0xff:
+ if ((insn[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) {
+ /*
+ * call absolute, indirect
+ * Fix return addr; ip is correct.
+ * But this is not boostable
+ */
+ *tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
+ goto no_change;
+ } else if (((insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x20) ||
+ ((insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x21)) {
+ /*
+ * jmp near and far, absolute indirect
+ * ip is correct. And this is boostable
+ */
+ p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
+ goto no_change;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (p->ainsn.boostable == 0) {
+ if ((regs->ip > copy_ip) &&
+ (regs->ip - copy_ip) + 5 < MAX_INSN_SIZE) {
+ /*
+ * These instructions can be executed directly if it
+ * jumps back to correct address.
+ */
+ set_jmp_op((void *)regs->ip,
+ (void *)orig_ip + (regs->ip - copy_ip));
+ p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
+ } else {
+ p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ regs->ip += orig_ip - copy_ip;
+
+no_change:
+ restore_btf();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap1 is an interrupt gate and they
+ * remain disabled thoroughout this function.
+ */
+static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ if (!cur)
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+ cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
+ }
+
+ resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
+ regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
+ trace_hardirqs_fixup_flags(regs->flags);
+
+ /* Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
+ restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+out:
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+
+ /*
+ * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, flags
+ * will have TF set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
+ * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
+ */
+ if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
+{
+ struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
+ case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+ case KPROBE_REENTER:
+ /*
+ * We are here because the instruction being single
+ * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
+ * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address
+ * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
+ * normal page fault.
+ */
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
+ regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
+ restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ else
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ break;
+ case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
+ case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
+ /*
+ * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
+ * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting
+ * these specific fault cases.
+ */
+ kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
+
+ /*
+ * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
+ * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
+ * if handler tries to access user space by
+ * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
+ * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
+ */
+ if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
+ * zero, try to fix up.
+ */
+ if (fixup_exception(regs))
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * fixup routine could not handle it,
+ * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
+ */
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper routine for handling exceptions.
+ */
+int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+ struct die_args *args = data;
+ int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ if (args->regs && user_mode_vm(args->regs))
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case DIE_INT3:
+ if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
+ ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
+ break;
+ case DIE_DEBUG:
+ if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
+ ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
+ break;
+ case DIE_GPF:
+ /*
+ * To be potentially processing a kprobe fault and to
+ * trust the result from kprobe_running(), we have
+ * be non-preemptible.
+ */
+ if (!preemptible() && kprobe_running() &&
+ kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
+ ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
+ unsigned long addr;
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs;
+ kcb->jprobe_saved_sp = stack_addr(regs);
+ addr = (unsigned long)(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp);
+
+ /*
+ * As Linus pointed out, gcc assumes that the callee
+ * owns the argument space and could overwrite it, e.g.
+ * tailcall optimization. So, to be absolutely safe
+ * we also save and restore enough stack bytes to cover
+ * the argument area.
+ */
+ memcpy(kcb->jprobes_stack, (kprobe_opcode_t *)addr,
+ MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr));
+ regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+ trace_hardirqs_off();
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)(jp->entry);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
+{
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ asm volatile (
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ " xchg %%rbx,%%rsp \n"
+#else
+ " xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
+#endif
+ " int3 \n"
+ " .globl jprobe_return_end\n"
+ " jprobe_return_end: \n"
+ " nop \n"::"b"
+ (kcb->jprobe_saved_sp):"memory");
+}
+
+int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+ u8 *addr = (u8 *) (regs->ip - 1);
+ struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
+
+ if ((addr > (u8 *) jprobe_return) &&
+ (addr < (u8 *) jprobe_return_end)) {
+ if (stack_addr(regs) != kcb->jprobe_saved_sp) {
+ struct pt_regs *saved_regs = &kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "current sp %p does not match saved sp %p\n",
+ stack_addr(regs), kcb->jprobe_saved_sp);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Saved registers for jprobe %p\n", jp);
+ show_registers(saved_regs);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Current registers\n");
+ show_registers(regs);
+ BUG();
+ }
+ *regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
+ memcpy((kprobe_opcode_t *)(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp),
+ kcb->jprobes_stack,
+ MIN_STACK_SIZE(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp));
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 (git 2.46.0) at 2024-12-24 22:03:04 +0000