diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c | 268 |
1 files changed, 264 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c index a96d32cc55b..697b93af02d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <asm/timer.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/traps.h> @@ -419,6 +420,7 @@ static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void) WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock")); kvm_guest_cpu_init(); native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); + kvm_spinlock_init(); } static void kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy) @@ -498,11 +500,9 @@ void __init kvm_guest_init(void) #endif } -static bool __init kvm_detect(void) +static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void) { - if (!kvm_para_available()) - return false; - return true; + return kvm_cpuid_base(); } const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm __refconst = { @@ -523,3 +523,263 @@ static __init int activate_jump_labels(void) return 0; } arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS + +/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */ +static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu) +{ + int apicid; + unsigned long flags = 0; + + apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu); + kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid); +} + +enum kvm_contention_stat { + TAKEN_SLOW, + TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, + RELEASED_SLOW, + RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, + NR_CONTENTION_STATS +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS +#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30 + +static struct kvm_spinlock_stats +{ + u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS]; + u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1]; + u64 time_blocked; +} spinlock_stats; + +static u8 zero_stats; + +static inline void check_zero(void) +{ + u8 ret; + u8 old; + + old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats); + if (unlikely(old)) { + ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0); + /* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */ + if (ret == old) + memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats)); + } +} + +static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val) +{ + check_zero(); + spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val; +} + + +static inline u64 spin_time_start(void) +{ + return sched_clock(); +} + +static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array) +{ + unsigned index; + + index = ilog2(delta); + check_zero(); + + if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS) + array[index]++; + else + array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++; +} + +static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start) +{ + u32 delta; + + delta = sched_clock() - start; + __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked); + spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta; +} + +static struct dentry *d_spin_debug; +static struct dentry *d_kvm_debug; + +struct dentry *kvm_init_debugfs(void) +{ + d_kvm_debug = debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL); + if (!d_kvm_debug) + printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create 'kvm' debugfs directory\n"); + + return d_kvm_debug; +} + +static int __init kvm_spinlock_debugfs(void) +{ + struct dentry *d_kvm; + + d_kvm = kvm_init_debugfs(); + if (d_kvm == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_kvm); + + debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats); + + debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug, + &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]); + debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug, + &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]); + + debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug, + &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]); + debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug, + &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]); + + debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug, + &spinlock_stats.time_blocked); + + debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug, + spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1); + + return 0; +} +fs_initcall(kvm_spinlock_debugfs); +#else /* !CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */ +static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val) +{ +} + +static inline u64 spin_time_start(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */ + +struct kvm_lock_waiting { + struct arch_spinlock *lock; + __ticket_t want; +}; + +/* cpus 'waiting' on a spinlock to become available */ +static cpumask_t waiting_cpus; + +/* Track spinlock on which a cpu is waiting */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_lock_waiting, klock_waiting); + +static void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want) +{ + struct kvm_lock_waiting *w; + int cpu; + u64 start; + unsigned long flags; + + if (in_nmi()) + return; + + w = &__get_cpu_var(klock_waiting); + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + start = spin_time_start(); + + /* + * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a + * partially setup state. + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* + * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer + * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct. + * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock". + */ + w->lock = NULL; + smp_wmb(); + w->want = want; + smp_wmb(); + w->lock = lock; + + add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1); + + /* + * This uses set_bit, which is atomic but we should not rely on its + * reordering gurantees. So barrier is needed after this call. + */ + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus); + + barrier(); + + /* + * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make + * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker. + */ + __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock); + + /* + * check again make sure it didn't become free while + * we weren't looking. + */ + if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) { + add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1); + goto out; + } + + /* + * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt + * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten + * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us. + */ + if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) + halt(); + else + safe_halt(); + +out: + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus); + w->lock = NULL; + local_irq_restore(flags); + spin_time_accum_blocked(start); +} +PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(kvm_lock_spinning); + +/* Kick vcpu waiting on @lock->head to reach value @ticket */ +static void kvm_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket) +{ + int cpu; + + add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1); + for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) { + const struct kvm_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(klock_waiting, cpu); + if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock && + ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) { + add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1); + kvm_kick_cpu(cpu); + break; + } + } +} + +/* + * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present. + */ +void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void) +{ + if (!kvm_para_available()) + return; + /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */ + if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT)) + return; + + printk(KERN_INFO "KVM setup paravirtual spinlock\n"); + + static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_ticketlocks_enabled); + + pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(kvm_lock_spinning); + pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = kvm_unlock_kick; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */ |