summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c480
1 files changed, 480 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..622dc4a2178
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+/*
+ * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
+ * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
+ * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
+ * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
+ *
+ * Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
+ * Software Developer's Manual
+ * Order Number 253668 or free download from:
+ *
+ * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm
+ *
+ * For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * 1.0 16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ * Initial release.
+ * 1.01 18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ * Added read() support + cleanups.
+ * 1.02 21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ * Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes
+ * and frees the saved copy of applied microcode.
+ * 1.03 29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ * Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups.
+ * 1.04 06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
+ * Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc).
+ * Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
+ * 1.05 09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
+ * Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode).
+ * 1.06 03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap.
+ * Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl().
+ * Removed global kernel lock usage.
+ * 1.07 07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision,
+ * so that it works even if there were no update done by the
+ * BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened
+ * to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I
+ * disabled update by the BIOS)
+ * Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix.
+ * 1.08 11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and
+ * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes.
+ * 1.09 30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors
+ * whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors
+ * in a single CPU package.
+ * 1.10 28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and
+ * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>,
+ * Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to
+ * speculative nature of implementation.
+ * 1.11 22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk.
+ * 1.12 29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>,
+ * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
+ * Support for the microcode updates in the new format.
+ * 1.13 10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl
+ * because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode
+ * in kernel memory.
+ * 1.14 25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0.
+ * Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
+ */
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+struct microcode_header_intel {
+ unsigned int hdrver;
+ unsigned int rev;
+ unsigned int date;
+ unsigned int sig;
+ unsigned int cksum;
+ unsigned int ldrver;
+ unsigned int pf;
+ unsigned int datasize;
+ unsigned int totalsize;
+ unsigned int reserved[3];
+};
+
+struct microcode_intel {
+ struct microcode_header_intel hdr;
+ unsigned int bits[0];
+};
+
+/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
+struct extended_signature {
+ unsigned int sig;
+ unsigned int pf;
+ unsigned int cksum;
+};
+
+struct extended_sigtable {
+ unsigned int count;
+ unsigned int cksum;
+ unsigned int reserved[3];
+ struct extended_signature sigs[0];
+};
+
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000)
+#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel))
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_sigtable))
+#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_signature))
+#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32))
+#define get_totalsize(mc) \
+ (((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \
+ ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : \
+ DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)
+
+#define get_datasize(mc) \
+ (((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \
+ ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)
+
+#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \
+ (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0))))
+
+#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+
+/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
+
+static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
+ unsigned int val[2];
+
+ memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig));
+
+ if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
+ cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
+ "processor\n", cpu_num);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+
+ if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
+ /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
+ csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
+ }
+
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+ /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
+ sync_core();
+ /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev);
+ pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
+ csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int update_match_cpu(struct cpu_signature *csig, int sig, int pf)
+{
+ return (!sigmatch(sig, csig->sig, pf, csig->pf)) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+update_match_revision(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, int rev)
+{
+ return (mc_header->rev <= rev) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+ unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
+ int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
+
+ total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
+ if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Bad data size in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Unknown microcode update format\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
+ if (ext_table_size) {
+ if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+ || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Small exttable size in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
+ if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+ }
+
+ /* check extended table checksum */
+ if (ext_table_size) {
+ int ext_table_sum = 0;
+ int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header;
+
+ i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
+ while (i--)
+ ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
+ if (ext_table_sum) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, "
+ "bad extended signature table checksum\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* calculate the checksum */
+ orig_sum = 0;
+ i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
+ while (i--)
+ orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i];
+ if (orig_sum) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (!ext_table_size)
+ return 0;
+ /* check extended signature checksum */
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+ ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
+ EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
+ sum = orig_sum
+ - (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum)
+ + (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
+ if (sum) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return 0 - no update found
+ * return 1 - found update
+ */
+static int
+get_matching_microcode(struct cpu_signature *cpu_sig, void *mc, int rev)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
+ unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ int ext_sigcount, i;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+
+ if (!update_match_revision(mc_header, rev))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (update_match_cpu(cpu_sig, mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Look for ext. headers: */
+ if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+ return 0;
+
+ ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+ ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+ ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+ if (update_match_cpu(cpu_sig, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
+ return 1;
+ ext_sig++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int val[2];
+ int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+ struct microcode_intel *mc_intel = uci->mc;
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
+
+ if (mc_intel == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+
+ /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
+ (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits,
+ (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16);
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+
+ /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
+ sync_core();
+
+ /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+ if (val[1] != mc_intel->hdr.rev) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
+ "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1]);
+ return;
+ }
+ printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
+ "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x \n",
+ cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1],
+ mc_intel->hdr.date & 0xffff,
+ mc_intel->hdr.date >> 24,
+ (mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff);
+ uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
+}
+
+static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
+ int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t))
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+ u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc;
+ int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
+ unsigned int leftover = size;
+
+ while (leftover) {
+ struct microcode_header_intel mc_header;
+ unsigned int mc_size;
+
+ if (get_ucode_data(&mc_header, ucode_ptr, sizeof(mc_header)))
+ break;
+
+ mc_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
+ if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error!"
+ "Bad data in microcode data file\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ mc = vmalloc(mc_size);
+ if (!mc)
+ break;
+
+ if (get_ucode_data(mc, ucode_ptr, mc_size) ||
+ microcode_sanity_check(mc) < 0) {
+ vfree(mc);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (get_matching_microcode(&uci->cpu_sig, mc, new_rev)) {
+ if (new_mc)
+ vfree(new_mc);
+ new_rev = mc_header.rev;
+ new_mc = mc;
+ } else
+ vfree(mc);
+
+ ucode_ptr += mc_size;
+ leftover -= mc_size;
+ }
+
+ if (new_mc) {
+ if (!leftover) {
+ if (uci->mc)
+ vfree(uci->mc);
+ uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;
+ pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
+ " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
+ cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
+ } else
+ vfree(new_mc);
+ }
+
+ return (int)leftover;
+}
+
+static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
+{
+ memcpy(to, from, n);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device)
+{
+ char name[30];
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ const struct firmware *firmware;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+ sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
+ c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);
+ ret = request_firmware(&firmware, name, device);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)firmware->data, firmware->size,
+ &get_ucode_fw);
+
+ release_firmware(firmware);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_ucode_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
+{
+ return copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+}
+
+static int request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+
+ return generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)buf, size, &get_ucode_user);
+}
+
+static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+ vfree(uci->mc);
+ uci->mc = NULL;
+}
+
+struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = {
+ .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user,
+ .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw,
+ .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info,
+ .apply_microcode = apply_microcode,
+ .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu,
+};
+
+struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)
+{
+ return &microcode_intel_ops;
+}
+