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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c480
1 files changed, 362 insertions, 118 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
index 7b058a2dc66..017d937639f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@
#include <asm/prctl.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/ds.h>
+#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include "tls.h"
@@ -49,6 +52,118 @@ enum x86_regset {
REGSET_IOPERM32,
};
+struct pt_regs_offset {
+ const char *name;
+ int offset;
+};
+
+#define REG_OFFSET_NAME(r) {.name = #r, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)}
+#define REG_OFFSET_END {.name = NULL, .offset = 0}
+
+static const struct pt_regs_offset regoffset_table[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(r15),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(r14),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(r13),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(r12),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(r11),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(r10),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(r9),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(r8),
+#endif
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(bx),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(cx),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(dx),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(si),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(di),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(bp),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(ax),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(ds),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(es),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(fs),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(gs),
+#endif
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(orig_ax),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(ip),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(cs),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(flags),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(sp),
+ REG_OFFSET_NAME(ss),
+ REG_OFFSET_END,
+};
+
+/**
+ * regs_query_register_offset() - query register offset from its name
+ * @name: the name of a register
+ *
+ * regs_query_register_offset() returns the offset of a register in struct
+ * pt_regs from its name. If the name is invalid, this returns -EINVAL;
+ */
+int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
+{
+ const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
+ for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
+ if (!strcmp(roff->name, name))
+ return roff->offset;
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * regs_query_register_name() - query register name from its offset
+ * @offset: the offset of a register in struct pt_regs.
+ *
+ * regs_query_register_name() returns the name of a register from its
+ * offset in struct pt_regs. If the @offset is invalid, this returns NULL;
+ */
+const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset)
+{
+ const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
+ for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
+ if (roff->offset == offset)
+ return roff->name;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static const int arg_offs_table[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ [0] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax),
+ [1] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
+ [2] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx)
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+ [0] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, di),
+ [1] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, si),
+ [2] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
+ [3] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
+ [4] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8),
+ [5] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r9)
+#endif
+};
+
+/**
+ * regs_get_argument_nth() - get Nth argument at function call
+ * @regs: pt_regs which contains registers at function entry.
+ * @n: argument number.
+ *
+ * regs_get_argument_nth() returns @n th argument of a function call.
+ * Since usually the kernel stack will be changed right after function entry,
+ * you must use this at function entry. If the @n th entry is NOT in the
+ * kernel stack or pt_regs, this returns 0.
+ */
+unsigned long regs_get_argument_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
+{
+ if (n < ARRAY_SIZE(arg_offs_table))
+ return *(unsigned long *)((char *)regs + arg_offs_table[n]);
+ else {
+ /*
+ * The typical case: arg n is on the stack.
+ * (Note: stack[0] = return address, so skip it)
+ */
+ n -= ARRAY_SIZE(arg_offs_table);
+ return regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, 1 + n);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
* in exit.c or in signal.c.
@@ -137,11 +252,6 @@ static int set_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task,
return 0;
}
-static unsigned long debugreg_addr_limit(struct task_struct *task)
-{
- return TASK_SIZE - 3;
-}
-
#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
#define FLAG_MASK (FLAG_MASK_32 | X86_EFLAGS_NT)
@@ -266,15 +376,6 @@ static int set_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task,
return 0;
}
-static unsigned long debugreg_addr_limit(struct task_struct *task)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
- if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_IA32))
- return IA32_PAGE_OFFSET - 3;
-#endif
- return TASK_SIZE_MAX - 7;
-}
-
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
static unsigned long get_flags(struct task_struct *task)
@@ -408,14 +509,14 @@ static int genregs_get(struct task_struct *target,
{
if (kbuf) {
unsigned long *k = kbuf;
- while (count > 0) {
+ while (count >= sizeof(*k)) {
*k++ = getreg(target, pos);
count -= sizeof(*k);
pos += sizeof(*k);
}
} else {
unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
- while (count > 0) {
+ while (count >= sizeof(*u)) {
if (__put_user(getreg(target, pos), u++))
return -EFAULT;
count -= sizeof(*u);
@@ -434,14 +535,14 @@ static int genregs_set(struct task_struct *target,
int ret = 0;
if (kbuf) {
const unsigned long *k = kbuf;
- while (count > 0 && !ret) {
+ while (count >= sizeof(*k) && !ret) {
ret = putreg(target, pos, *k++);
count -= sizeof(*k);
pos += sizeof(*k);
}
} else {
const unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
- while (count > 0 && !ret) {
+ while (count >= sizeof(*u) && !ret) {
unsigned long word;
ret = __get_user(word, u++);
if (ret)
@@ -454,99 +555,237 @@ static int genregs_set(struct task_struct *target,
return ret;
}
+static void ptrace_triggered(struct perf_event *bp, int nmi,
+ struct perf_sample_data *data,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct thread_struct *thread = &(current->thread);
+
+ /*
+ * Store in the virtual DR6 register the fact that the breakpoint
+ * was hit so the thread's debugger will see it.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
+ if (thread->ptrace_bps[i] == bp)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ thread->debugreg6 |= (DR_TRAP0 << i);
+}
+
/*
- * This function is trivial and will be inlined by the compiler.
- * Having it separates the implementation details of debug
- * registers from the interface details of ptrace.
+ * Walk through every ptrace breakpoints for this thread and
+ * build the dr7 value on top of their attributes.
+ *
*/
-static unsigned long ptrace_get_debugreg(struct task_struct *child, int n)
+static unsigned long ptrace_get_dr7(struct perf_event *bp[])
{
- switch (n) {
- case 0: return child->thread.debugreg0;
- case 1: return child->thread.debugreg1;
- case 2: return child->thread.debugreg2;
- case 3: return child->thread.debugreg3;
- case 6: return child->thread.debugreg6;
- case 7: return child->thread.debugreg7;
+ int i;
+ int dr7 = 0;
+ struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
+ if (bp[i] && !bp[i]->attr.disabled) {
+ info = counter_arch_bp(bp[i]);
+ dr7 |= encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type);
+ }
}
- return 0;
+
+ return dr7;
}
-static int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *child,
- int n, unsigned long data)
+static int
+ptrace_modify_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, int len, int type,
+ struct task_struct *tsk, int disabled)
{
- int i;
+ int err;
+ int gen_len, gen_type;
+ struct perf_event_attr attr;
- if (unlikely(n == 4 || n == 5))
- return -EIO;
+ /*
+ * We shoud have at least an inactive breakpoint at this
+ * slot. It means the user is writing dr7 without having
+ * written the address register first
+ */
+ if (!bp)
+ return -EINVAL;
- if (n < 4 && unlikely(data >= debugreg_addr_limit(child)))
- return -EIO;
+ err = arch_bp_generic_fields(len, type, &gen_len, &gen_type);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
- switch (n) {
- case 0: child->thread.debugreg0 = data; break;
- case 1: child->thread.debugreg1 = data; break;
- case 2: child->thread.debugreg2 = data; break;
- case 3: child->thread.debugreg3 = data; break;
+ attr = bp->attr;
+ attr.bp_len = gen_len;
+ attr.bp_type = gen_type;
+ attr.disabled = disabled;
- case 6:
- if ((data & ~0xffffffffUL) != 0)
- return -EIO;
- child->thread.debugreg6 = data;
- break;
+ return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
+}
- case 7:
+/*
+ * Handle ptrace writes to debug register 7.
+ */
+static int ptrace_write_dr7(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long data)
+{
+ struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread);
+ unsigned long old_dr7;
+ int i, orig_ret = 0, rc = 0;
+ int enabled, second_pass = 0;
+ unsigned len, type;
+ struct perf_event *bp;
+
+ data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
+ old_dr7 = ptrace_get_dr7(thread->ptrace_bps);
+restore:
+ /*
+ * Loop through all the hardware breakpoints, making the
+ * appropriate changes to each.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
+ enabled = decode_dr7(data, i, &len, &type);
+ bp = thread->ptrace_bps[i];
+
+ if (!enabled) {
+ if (bp) {
+ /*
+ * Don't unregister the breakpoints right-away,
+ * unless all register_user_hw_breakpoint()
+ * requests have succeeded. This prevents
+ * any window of opportunity for debug
+ * register grabbing by other users.
+ */
+ if (!second_pass)
+ continue;
+
+ rc = ptrace_modify_breakpoint(bp, len, type,
+ tsk, 1);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ rc = ptrace_modify_breakpoint(bp, len, type, tsk, 0);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Make a second pass to free the remaining unused breakpoints
+ * or to restore the original breakpoints if an error occurred.
+ */
+ if (!second_pass) {
+ second_pass = 1;
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ orig_ret = rc;
+ data = old_dr7;
+ }
+ goto restore;
+ }
+ return ((orig_ret < 0) ? orig_ret : rc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle PTRACE_PEEKUSR calls for the debug register area.
+ */
+static unsigned long ptrace_get_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n)
+{
+ struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread);
+ unsigned long val = 0;
+
+ if (n < HBP_NUM) {
+ struct perf_event *bp;
+ bp = thread->ptrace_bps[n];
+ if (!bp)
+ return 0;
+ val = bp->hw.info.address;
+ } else if (n == 6) {
+ val = thread->debugreg6;
+ } else if (n == 7) {
+ val = ptrace_get_dr7(thread->ptrace_bps);
+ }
+ return val;
+}
+
+static int ptrace_set_breakpoint_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, int nr,
+ unsigned long addr)
+{
+ struct perf_event *bp;
+ struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
+ struct perf_event_attr attr;
+
+ if (!t->ptrace_bps[nr]) {
+ hw_breakpoint_init(&attr);
/*
- * Sanity-check data. Take one half-byte at once with
- * check = (val >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf. It contains the
- * R/Wi and LENi bits; bits 0 and 1 are R/Wi, and bits
- * 2 and 3 are LENi. Given a list of invalid values,
- * we do mask |= 1 << invalid_value, so that
- * (mask >> check) & 1 is a correct test for invalid
- * values.
- *
- * R/Wi contains the type of the breakpoint /
- * watchpoint, LENi contains the length of the watched
- * data in the watchpoint case.
- *
- * The invalid values are:
- * - LENi == 0x10 (undefined), so mask |= 0x0f00. [32-bit]
- * - R/Wi == 0x10 (break on I/O reads or writes), so
- * mask |= 0x4444.
- * - R/Wi == 0x00 && LENi != 0x00, so we have mask |=
- * 0x1110.
- *
- * Finally, mask = 0x0f00 | 0x4444 | 0x1110 == 0x5f54.
- *
- * See the Intel Manual "System Programming Guide",
- * 15.2.4
- *
- * Note that LENi == 0x10 is defined on x86_64 in long
- * mode (i.e. even for 32-bit userspace software, but
- * 64-bit kernel), so the x86_64 mask value is 0x5454.
- * See the AMD manual no. 24593 (AMD64 System Programming)
+ * Put stub len and type to register (reserve) an inactive but
+ * correct bp
*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-#define DR7_MASK 0x5f54
-#else
-#define DR7_MASK 0x5554
-#endif
- data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
- if ((DR7_MASK >> ((data >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf)) & 1)
- return -EIO;
- child->thread.debugreg7 = data;
- if (data)
- set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUG);
- else
- clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUG);
- break;
+ attr.bp_addr = addr;
+ attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
+ attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
+ attr.disabled = 1;
+
+ bp = register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, ptrace_triggered, tsk);
+
+ /*
+ * CHECKME: the previous code returned -EIO if the addr wasn't
+ * a valid task virtual addr. The new one will return -EINVAL in
+ * this case.
+ * -EINVAL may be what we want for in-kernel breakpoints users,
+ * but -EIO looks better for ptrace, since we refuse a register
+ * writing for the user. And anyway this is the previous
+ * behaviour.
+ */
+ if (IS_ERR(bp))
+ return PTR_ERR(bp);
+
+ t->ptrace_bps[nr] = bp;
+ } else {
+ int err;
+
+ bp = t->ptrace_bps[nr];
+
+ attr = bp->attr;
+ attr.bp_addr = addr;
+ err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
}
+
return 0;
}
/*
+ * Handle PTRACE_POKEUSR calls for the debug register area.
+ */
+int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n, unsigned long val)
+{
+ struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread);
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ /* There are no DR4 or DR5 registers */
+ if (n == 4 || n == 5)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (n == 6) {
+ thread->debugreg6 = val;
+ goto ret_path;
+ }
+ if (n < HBP_NUM) {
+ rc = ptrace_set_breakpoint_addr(tsk, n, val);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+ /* All that's left is DR7 */
+ if (n == 7)
+ rc = ptrace_write_dr7(tsk, val);
+
+ret_path:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
* These access the current or another (stopped) task's io permission
* bitmap for debugging or core dump.
*/
@@ -1219,14 +1458,14 @@ static int genregs32_get(struct task_struct *target,
{
if (kbuf) {
compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
- while (count > 0) {
+ while (count >= sizeof(*k)) {
getreg32(target, pos, k++);
count -= sizeof(*k);
pos += sizeof(*k);
}
} else {
compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
- while (count > 0) {
+ while (count >= sizeof(*u)) {
compat_ulong_t word;
getreg32(target, pos, &word);
if (__put_user(word, u++))
@@ -1247,14 +1486,14 @@ static int genregs32_set(struct task_struct *target,
int ret = 0;
if (kbuf) {
const compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
- while (count > 0 && !ret) {
+ while (count >= sizeof(*k) && !ret) {
ret = putreg32(target, pos, *k++);
count -= sizeof(*k);
pos += sizeof(*k);
}
} else {
const compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
- while (count > 0 && !ret) {
+ while (count >= sizeof(*u) && !ret) {
compat_ulong_t word;
ret = __get_user(word, u++);
if (ret)
@@ -1437,21 +1676,33 @@ const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
#endif
}
-void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
- int error_code, int si_code)
+static void fill_sigtrap_info(struct task_struct *tsk,
+ struct pt_regs *regs,
+ int error_code, int si_code,
+ struct siginfo *info)
{
- struct siginfo info;
-
tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
- memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
- info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
- info.si_code = si_code;
+ memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+ info->si_signo = SIGTRAP;
+ info->si_code = si_code;
+ info->si_addr = user_mode_vm(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->ip : NULL;
+}
- /* User-mode ip? */
- info.si_addr = user_mode_vm(regs) ? (void __user *) regs->ip : NULL;
+void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk,
+ struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct siginfo *info)
+{
+ fill_sigtrap_info(tsk, regs, 0, TRAP_BRKPT, info);
+}
+void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ int error_code, int si_code)
+{
+ struct siginfo info;
+
+ fill_sigtrap_info(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code, &info);
/* Send us the fake SIGTRAP */
force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
}
@@ -1516,29 +1767,22 @@ asmregparm long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
asmregparm void syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
+ bool step;
+
if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
audit_syscall_exit(AUDITSC_RESULT(regs->ax), regs->ax);
if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))
trace_sys_exit(regs, regs->ax);
- if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
- tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, 0);
-
/*
* If TIF_SYSCALL_EMU is set, we only get here because of
* TIF_SINGLESTEP (i.e. this is PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP).
* We already reported this syscall instruction in
- * syscall_trace_enter(), so don't do any more now.
- */
- if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)))
- return;
-
- /*
- * If we are single-stepping, synthesize a trap to follow the
- * system call instruction.
+ * syscall_trace_enter().
*/
- if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP) &&
- tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(current, SIGTRAP))
- send_sigtrap(current, regs, 0, TRAP_BRKPT);
+ step = unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP)) &&
+ !test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
+ if (step || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
+ tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, step);
}
generated by cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 (git 2.46.0) at 2024-12-27 09:12:54 +0000