diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c | 444 |
1 files changed, 269 insertions, 175 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c index e37dccce85d..5df6093ac77 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -554,45 +554,115 @@ static int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *child, return 0; } -#ifdef X86_BTS +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS +/* + * The configuration for a particular BTS hardware implementation. + */ +struct bts_configuration { + /* the size of a BTS record in bytes; at most BTS_MAX_RECORD_SIZE */ + unsigned char sizeof_bts; + /* the size of a field in the BTS record in bytes */ + unsigned char sizeof_field; + /* a bitmask to enable/disable BTS in DEBUGCTL MSR */ + unsigned long debugctl_mask; +}; +static struct bts_configuration bts_cfg; + +#define BTS_MAX_RECORD_SIZE (8 * 3) + + +/* + * Branch Trace Store (BTS) uses the following format. Different + * architectures vary in the size of those fields. + * - source linear address + * - destination linear address + * - flags + * + * Later architectures use 64bit pointers throughout, whereas earlier + * architectures use 32bit pointers in 32bit mode. + * + * We compute the base address for the first 8 fields based on: + * - the field size stored in the DS configuration + * - the relative field position + * + * In order to store additional information in the BTS buffer, we use + * a special source address to indicate that the record requires + * special interpretation. + * + * Netburst indicated via a bit in the flags field whether the branch + * was predicted; this is ignored. + */ + +enum bts_field { + bts_from = 0, + bts_to, + bts_flags, + + bts_escape = (unsigned long)-1, + bts_qual = bts_to, + bts_jiffies = bts_flags +}; -static int ptrace_bts_get_size(struct task_struct *child) +static inline unsigned long bts_get(const char *base, enum bts_field field) { - if (!child->thread.ds_area_msr) - return -ENXIO; + base += (bts_cfg.sizeof_field * field); + return *(unsigned long *)base; +} + +static inline void bts_set(char *base, enum bts_field field, unsigned long val) +{ + base += (bts_cfg.sizeof_field * field);; + (*(unsigned long *)base) = val; +} - return ds_get_bts_index((void *)child->thread.ds_area_msr); +/* + * Translate a BTS record from the raw format into the bts_struct format + * + * out (out): bts_struct interpretation + * raw: raw BTS record + */ +static void ptrace_bts_translate_record(struct bts_struct *out, const void *raw) +{ + memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out)); + if (bts_get(raw, bts_from) == bts_escape) { + out->qualifier = bts_get(raw, bts_qual); + out->variant.jiffies = bts_get(raw, bts_jiffies); + } else { + out->qualifier = BTS_BRANCH; + out->variant.lbr.from_ip = bts_get(raw, bts_from); + out->variant.lbr.to_ip = bts_get(raw, bts_to); + } } -static int ptrace_bts_read_record(struct task_struct *child, - long index, +static int ptrace_bts_read_record(struct task_struct *child, size_t index, struct bts_struct __user *out) { struct bts_struct ret; - int retval; - int bts_end; - int bts_index; + const void *bts_record; + size_t bts_index, bts_end; + int error; - if (!child->thread.ds_area_msr) - return -ENXIO; + error = ds_get_bts_end(child, &bts_end); + if (error < 0) + return error; - if (index < 0) - return -EINVAL; - - bts_end = ds_get_bts_end((void *)child->thread.ds_area_msr); if (bts_end <= index) return -EINVAL; + error = ds_get_bts_index(child, &bts_index); + if (error < 0) + return error; + /* translate the ptrace bts index into the ds bts index */ - bts_index = ds_get_bts_index((void *)child->thread.ds_area_msr); - bts_index -= (index + 1); - if (bts_index < 0) - bts_index += bts_end; + bts_index += bts_end - (index + 1); + if (bts_end <= bts_index) + bts_index -= bts_end; + + error = ds_access_bts(child, bts_index, &bts_record); + if (error < 0) + return error; - retval = ds_read_bts((void *)child->thread.ds_area_msr, - bts_index, &ret); - if (retval < 0) - return retval; + ptrace_bts_translate_record(&ret, bts_record); if (copy_to_user(out, &ret, sizeof(ret))) return -EFAULT; @@ -600,101 +670,106 @@ static int ptrace_bts_read_record(struct task_struct *child, return sizeof(ret); } -static int ptrace_bts_clear(struct task_struct *child) -{ - if (!child->thread.ds_area_msr) - return -ENXIO; - - return ds_clear((void *)child->thread.ds_area_msr); -} - static int ptrace_bts_drain(struct task_struct *child, long size, struct bts_struct __user *out) { - int end, i; - void *ds = (void *)child->thread.ds_area_msr; - - if (!ds) - return -ENXIO; + struct bts_struct ret; + const unsigned char *raw; + size_t end, i; + int error; - end = ds_get_bts_index(ds); - if (end <= 0) - return end; + error = ds_get_bts_index(child, &end); + if (error < 0) + return error; if (size < (end * sizeof(struct bts_struct))) return -EIO; - for (i = 0; i < end; i++, out++) { - struct bts_struct ret; - int retval; + error = ds_access_bts(child, 0, (const void **)&raw); + if (error < 0) + return error; - retval = ds_read_bts(ds, i, &ret); - if (retval < 0) - return retval; + for (i = 0; i < end; i++, out++, raw += bts_cfg.sizeof_bts) { + ptrace_bts_translate_record(&ret, raw); if (copy_to_user(out, &ret, sizeof(ret))) return -EFAULT; } - ds_clear(ds); + error = ds_clear_bts(child); + if (error < 0) + return error; return end; } +static void ptrace_bts_ovfl(struct task_struct *child) +{ + send_sig(child->thread.bts_ovfl_signal, child, 0); +} + static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child, long cfg_size, const struct ptrace_bts_config __user *ucfg) { struct ptrace_bts_config cfg; - int bts_size, ret = 0; - void *ds; + int error = 0; + + error = -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (!bts_cfg.sizeof_bts) + goto errout; + error = -EIO; if (cfg_size < sizeof(cfg)) - return -EIO; + goto errout; + error = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&cfg, ucfg, sizeof(cfg))) - return -EFAULT; + goto errout; - if ((int)cfg.size < 0) - return -EINVAL; + error = -EINVAL; + if ((cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL) && + !(cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC)) + goto errout; - bts_size = 0; - ds = (void *)child->thread.ds_area_msr; - if (ds) { - bts_size = ds_get_bts_size(ds); - if (bts_size < 0) - return bts_size; - } - cfg.size = PAGE_ALIGN(cfg.size); + if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC) { + ds_ovfl_callback_t ovfl = NULL; + unsigned int sig = 0; + + /* we ignore the error in case we were not tracing child */ + (void)ds_release_bts(child); + + if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL) { + if (!cfg.signal) + goto errout; + + sig = cfg.signal; + ovfl = ptrace_bts_ovfl; + } - if (bts_size != cfg.size) { - ret = ptrace_bts_realloc(child, cfg.size, - cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_CUT_SIZE); - if (ret < 0) + error = ds_request_bts(child, /* base = */ NULL, cfg.size, ovfl); + if (error < 0) goto errout; - ds = (void *)child->thread.ds_area_msr; + child->thread.bts_ovfl_signal = sig; } - if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL) - ret = ds_set_overflow(ds, DS_O_SIGNAL); - else - ret = ds_set_overflow(ds, DS_O_WRAP); - if (ret < 0) + error = -EINVAL; + if (!child->thread.ds_ctx && cfg.flags) goto errout; if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_TRACE) - child->thread.debugctlmsr |= ds_debugctl_mask(); + child->thread.debugctlmsr |= bts_cfg.debugctl_mask; else - child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~ds_debugctl_mask(); + child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~bts_cfg.debugctl_mask; if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SCHED) set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS); else clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS); - ret = sizeof(cfg); + error = sizeof(cfg); out: if (child->thread.debugctlmsr) @@ -702,10 +777,10 @@ out: else clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); - return ret; + return error; errout: - child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~ds_debugctl_mask(); + child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~bts_cfg.debugctl_mask; clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS); goto out; } @@ -714,29 +789,40 @@ static int ptrace_bts_status(struct task_struct *child, long cfg_size, struct ptrace_bts_config __user *ucfg) { - void *ds = (void *)child->thread.ds_area_msr; struct ptrace_bts_config cfg; + size_t end; + const void *base, *max; + int error; if (cfg_size < sizeof(cfg)) return -EIO; - memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg)); + error = ds_get_bts_end(child, &end); + if (error < 0) + return error; - if (ds) { - cfg.size = ds_get_bts_size(ds); + error = ds_access_bts(child, /* index = */ 0, &base); + if (error < 0) + return error; - if (ds_get_overflow(ds) == DS_O_SIGNAL) - cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL; + error = ds_access_bts(child, /* index = */ end, &max); + if (error < 0) + return error; - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR) && - child->thread.debugctlmsr & ds_debugctl_mask()) - cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_TRACE; + memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg)); + cfg.size = (max - base); + cfg.signal = child->thread.bts_ovfl_signal; + cfg.bts_size = sizeof(struct bts_struct); - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)) - cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_SCHED; - } + if (cfg.signal) + cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL; - cfg.bts_size = sizeof(struct bts_struct); + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR) && + child->thread.debugctlmsr & bts_cfg.debugctl_mask) + cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_TRACE; + + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)) + cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_SCHED; if (copy_to_user(ucfg, &cfg, sizeof(cfg))) return -EFAULT; @@ -744,89 +830,38 @@ static int ptrace_bts_status(struct task_struct *child, return sizeof(cfg); } - static int ptrace_bts_write_record(struct task_struct *child, const struct bts_struct *in) { - int retval; + unsigned char bts_record[BTS_MAX_RECORD_SIZE]; - if (!child->thread.ds_area_msr) - return -ENXIO; + BUG_ON(BTS_MAX_RECORD_SIZE < bts_cfg.sizeof_bts); - retval = ds_write_bts((void *)child->thread.ds_area_msr, in); - if (retval) - return retval; + memset(bts_record, 0, bts_cfg.sizeof_bts); + switch (in->qualifier) { + case BTS_INVALID: + break; - return sizeof(*in); -} + case BTS_BRANCH: + bts_set(bts_record, bts_from, in->variant.lbr.from_ip); + bts_set(bts_record, bts_to, in->variant.lbr.to_ip); + break; -static int ptrace_bts_realloc(struct task_struct *child, - int size, int reduce_size) -{ - unsigned long rlim, vm; - int ret, old_size; + case BTS_TASK_ARRIVES: + case BTS_TASK_DEPARTS: + bts_set(bts_record, bts_from, bts_escape); + bts_set(bts_record, bts_qual, in->qualifier); + bts_set(bts_record, bts_jiffies, in->variant.jiffies); + break; - if (size < 0) + default: return -EINVAL; - - old_size = ds_get_bts_size((void *)child->thread.ds_area_msr); - if (old_size < 0) - return old_size; - - ret = ds_free((void **)&child->thread.ds_area_msr); - if (ret < 0) - goto out; - - size >>= PAGE_SHIFT; - old_size >>= PAGE_SHIFT; - - current->mm->total_vm -= old_size; - current->mm->locked_vm -= old_size; - - if (size == 0) - goto out; - - rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT; - vm = current->mm->total_vm + size; - if (rlim < vm) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - - if (!reduce_size) - goto out; - - size = rlim - current->mm->total_vm; - if (size <= 0) - goto out; } - rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT; - vm = current->mm->locked_vm + size; - if (rlim < vm) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - - if (!reduce_size) - goto out; - - size = rlim - current->mm->locked_vm; - if (size <= 0) - goto out; - } - - ret = ds_allocate((void **)&child->thread.ds_area_msr, - size << PAGE_SHIFT); - if (ret < 0) - goto out; - - current->mm->total_vm += size; - current->mm->locked_vm += size; - -out: - if (child->thread.ds_area_msr) - set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR); - else - clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR); - - return ret; + /* The writing task will be the switched-to task on a context + * switch. It needs to write into the switched-from task's BTS + * buffer. */ + return ds_unchecked_write_bts(child, bts_record, bts_cfg.sizeof_bts); } void ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(struct task_struct *tsk, @@ -839,7 +874,66 @@ void ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(struct task_struct *tsk, ptrace_bts_write_record(tsk, &rec); } -#endif /* X86_BTS */ + +static const struct bts_configuration bts_cfg_netburst = { + .sizeof_bts = sizeof(long) * 3, + .sizeof_field = sizeof(long), + .debugctl_mask = (1<<2)|(1<<3)|(1<<5) +}; + +static const struct bts_configuration bts_cfg_pentium_m = { + .sizeof_bts = sizeof(long) * 3, + .sizeof_field = sizeof(long), + .debugctl_mask = (1<<6)|(1<<7) +}; + +static const struct bts_configuration bts_cfg_core2 = { + .sizeof_bts = 8 * 3, + .sizeof_field = 8, + .debugctl_mask = (1<<6)|(1<<7)|(1<<9) +}; + +static inline void bts_configure(const struct bts_configuration *cfg) +{ + bts_cfg = *cfg; +} + +void __cpuinit ptrace_bts_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + switch (c->x86) { + case 0x6: + switch (c->x86_model) { + case 0xD: + case 0xE: /* Pentium M */ + bts_configure(&bts_cfg_pentium_m); + break; + case 0xF: /* Core2 */ + case 0x1C: /* Atom */ + bts_configure(&bts_cfg_core2); + break; + default: + /* sorry, don't know about them */ + break; + } + break; + case 0xF: + switch (c->x86_model) { + case 0x0: + case 0x1: + case 0x2: /* Netburst */ + bts_configure(&bts_cfg_netburst); + break; + default: + /* sorry, don't know about them */ + break; + } + break; + default: + /* sorry, don't know about them */ + break; + } +} +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ /* * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching.. @@ -852,15 +946,15 @@ void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child) #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU); #endif - if (child->thread.ds_area_msr) { -#ifdef X86_BTS - ptrace_bts_realloc(child, 0, 0); -#endif - child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~ds_debugctl_mask(); - if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr) - clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); - clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS); - } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS + (void)ds_release_bts(child); + + child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~bts_cfg.debugctl_mask; + if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr) + clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); + + clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS); +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ } #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION @@ -980,7 +1074,7 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) /* * These bits need more cooking - not enabled yet: */ -#ifdef X86_BTS +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS case PTRACE_BTS_CONFIG: ret = ptrace_bts_config (child, data, (struct ptrace_bts_config __user *)addr); @@ -992,7 +1086,7 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) break; case PTRACE_BTS_SIZE: - ret = ptrace_bts_get_size(child); + ret = ds_get_bts_index(child, /* pos = */ NULL); break; case PTRACE_BTS_GET: @@ -1001,14 +1095,14 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) break; case PTRACE_BTS_CLEAR: - ret = ptrace_bts_clear(child); + ret = ds_clear_bts(child); break; case PTRACE_BTS_DRAIN: ret = ptrace_bts_drain (child, data, (struct bts_struct __user *) addr); break; -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ default: ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data); |