diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c | 341 |
1 files changed, 313 insertions, 28 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c index d992e6cff73..3a97a4cf187 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/crash_dump.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/topology.h> +#include <linux/pfn.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/setup.h> @@ -41,6 +42,295 @@ unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = { }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset); +/* + * On x86_64 symbols referenced from code should be reachable using + * 32bit relocations. Reserve space for static percpu variables in + * modules so that they are always served from the first chunk which + * is located at the percpu segment base. On x86_32, anything can + * address anywhere. No need to reserve space in the first chunk. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +#define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE +#else +#define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE 0 +#endif + +/** + * pcpu_need_numa - determine percpu allocation needs to consider NUMA + * + * If NUMA is not configured or there is only one NUMA node available, + * there is no reason to consider NUMA. This function determines + * whether percpu allocation should consider NUMA or not. + * + * RETURNS: + * true if NUMA should be considered; otherwise, false. + */ +static bool __init pcpu_need_numa(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES + pg_data_t *last = NULL; + unsigned int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu); + + if (node_online(node) && NODE_DATA(node) && + last && last != NODE_DATA(node)) + return true; + + last = NODE_DATA(node); + } +#endif + return false; +} + +/** + * pcpu_alloc_bootmem - NUMA friendly alloc_bootmem wrapper for percpu + * @cpu: cpu to allocate for + * @size: size allocation in bytes + * @align: alignment + * + * Allocate @size bytes aligned at @align for cpu @cpu. This wrapper + * does the right thing for NUMA regardless of the current + * configuration. + * + * RETURNS: + * Pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure. + */ +static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long size, + unsigned long align) +{ + const unsigned long goal = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS); +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES + int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu); + void *ptr; + + if (!node_online(node) || !NODE_DATA(node)) { + ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal); + pr_info("cpu %d has no node %d or node-local memory\n", + cpu, node); + pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes at %016lx\n", + cpu, size, __pa(ptr)); + } else { + ptr = __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(node), + size, align, goal); + pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes on node%d at " + "%016lx\n", cpu, size, node, __pa(ptr)); + } + return ptr; +#else + return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal); +#endif +} + +/* + * Remap allocator + * + * This allocator uses PMD page as unit. A PMD page is allocated for + * each cpu and each is remapped into vmalloc area using PMD mapping. + * As PMD page is quite large, only part of it is used for the first + * chunk. Unused part is returned to the bootmem allocator. + * + * So, the PMD pages are mapped twice - once to the physical mapping + * and to the vmalloc area for the first percpu chunk. The double + * mapping does add one more PMD TLB entry pressure but still is much + * better than only using 4k mappings while still being NUMA friendly. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES +static size_t pcpur_size __initdata; +static void **pcpur_ptrs __initdata; + +static struct page * __init pcpur_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno) +{ + size_t off = (size_t)pageno << PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (off >= pcpur_size) + return NULL; + + return virt_to_page(pcpur_ptrs[cpu] + off); +} + +static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_remap(size_t static_size) +{ + static struct vm_struct vm; + size_t ptrs_size, dyn_size; + unsigned int cpu; + ssize_t ret; + + /* + * If large page isn't supported, there's no benefit in doing + * this. Also, on non-NUMA, embedding is better. + */ + if (!cpu_has_pse || !pcpu_need_numa()) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Currently supports only single page. Supporting multiple + * pages won't be too difficult if it ever becomes necessary. + */ + pcpur_size = PFN_ALIGN(static_size + PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE); + if (pcpur_size > PMD_SIZE) { + pr_warning("PERCPU: static data is larger than large page, " + "can't use large page\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + dyn_size = pcpur_size - static_size - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE; + + /* allocate pointer array and alloc large pages */ + ptrs_size = PFN_ALIGN(num_possible_cpus() * sizeof(pcpur_ptrs[0])); + pcpur_ptrs = alloc_bootmem(ptrs_size); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + pcpur_ptrs[cpu] = pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE); + if (!pcpur_ptrs[cpu]) + goto enomem; + + /* + * Only use pcpur_size bytes and give back the rest. + * + * Ingo: The 2MB up-rounding bootmem is needed to make + * sure the partial 2MB page is still fully RAM - it's + * not well-specified to have a PAT-incompatible area + * (unmapped RAM, device memory, etc.) in that hole. + */ + free_bootmem(__pa(pcpur_ptrs[cpu] + pcpur_size), + PMD_SIZE - pcpur_size); + + memcpy(pcpur_ptrs[cpu], __per_cpu_load, static_size); + } + + /* allocate address and map */ + vm.flags = VM_ALLOC; + vm.size = num_possible_cpus() * PMD_SIZE; + vm_area_register_early(&vm, PMD_SIZE); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + pmd_t *pmd; + + pmd = populate_extra_pmd((unsigned long)vm.addr + + cpu * PMD_SIZE); + set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(pcpur_ptrs[cpu])), + PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)); + } + + /* we're ready, commit */ + pr_info("PERCPU: Remapped at %p with large pages, static data " + "%zu bytes\n", vm.addr, static_size); + + ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpur_get_page, static_size, + PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, dyn_size, + PMD_SIZE, vm.addr, NULL); + goto out_free_ar; + +enomem: + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + if (pcpur_ptrs[cpu]) + free_bootmem(__pa(pcpur_ptrs[cpu]), PMD_SIZE); + ret = -ENOMEM; +out_free_ar: + free_bootmem(__pa(pcpur_ptrs), ptrs_size); + return ret; +} +#else +static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_remap(size_t static_size) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +#endif + +/* + * Embedding allocator + * + * The first chunk is sized to just contain the static area plus + * module and dynamic reserves and embedded into linear physical + * mapping so that it can use PMD mapping without additional TLB + * pressure. + */ +static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_embed(size_t static_size) +{ + size_t reserve = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE; + + /* + * If large page isn't supported, there's no benefit in doing + * this. Also, embedding allocation doesn't play well with + * NUMA. + */ + if (!cpu_has_pse || pcpu_need_numa()) + return -EINVAL; + + return pcpu_embed_first_chunk(static_size, PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, + reserve - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, -1); +} + +/* + * 4k page allocator + * + * This is the basic allocator. Static percpu area is allocated + * page-by-page and most of initialization is done by the generic + * setup function. + */ +static struct page **pcpu4k_pages __initdata; +static int pcpu4k_nr_static_pages __initdata; + +static struct page * __init pcpu4k_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno) +{ + if (pageno < pcpu4k_nr_static_pages) + return pcpu4k_pages[cpu * pcpu4k_nr_static_pages + pageno]; + return NULL; +} + +static void __init pcpu4k_populate_pte(unsigned long addr) +{ + populate_extra_pte(addr); +} + +static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_4k(size_t static_size) +{ + size_t pages_size; + unsigned int cpu; + int i, j; + ssize_t ret; + + pcpu4k_nr_static_pages = PFN_UP(static_size); + + /* unaligned allocations can't be freed, round up to page size */ + pages_size = PFN_ALIGN(pcpu4k_nr_static_pages * num_possible_cpus() + * sizeof(pcpu4k_pages[0])); + pcpu4k_pages = alloc_bootmem(pages_size); + + /* allocate and copy */ + j = 0; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + for (i = 0; i < pcpu4k_nr_static_pages; i++) { + void *ptr; + + ptr = pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!ptr) + goto enomem; + + memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_load + i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + pcpu4k_pages[j++] = virt_to_page(ptr); + } + + /* we're ready, commit */ + pr_info("PERCPU: Allocated %d 4k pages, static data %zu bytes\n", + pcpu4k_nr_static_pages, static_size); + + ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu4k_get_page, static_size, + PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, -1, + -1, NULL, pcpu4k_populate_pte); + goto out_free_ar; + +enomem: + while (--j >= 0) + free_bootmem(__pa(page_address(pcpu4k_pages[j])), PAGE_SIZE); + ret = -ENOMEM; +out_free_ar: + free_bootmem(__pa(pcpu4k_pages), pages_size); + return ret; +} + static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 @@ -61,38 +351,35 @@ static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu) */ void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { - ssize_t size; - char *ptr; - int cpu; - - /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */ - size = roundup(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE); + size_t static_size = __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start; + unsigned int cpu; + unsigned long delta; + size_t pcpu_unit_size; + ssize_t ret; pr_info("NR_CPUS:%d nr_cpumask_bits:%d nr_cpu_ids:%d nr_node_ids:%d\n", NR_CPUS, nr_cpumask_bits, nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids); - pr_info("PERCPU: Allocating %zd bytes of per cpu data\n", size); + /* + * Allocate percpu area. If PSE is supported, try to make use + * of large page mappings. Please read comments on top of + * each allocator for details. + */ + ret = setup_pcpu_remap(static_size); + if (ret < 0) + ret = setup_pcpu_embed(static_size); + if (ret < 0) + ret = setup_pcpu_4k(static_size); + if (ret < 0) + panic("cannot allocate static percpu area (%zu bytes, err=%zd)", + static_size, ret); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { -#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES - ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size); -#else - int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu); - if (!node_online(node) || !NODE_DATA(node)) { - ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size); - pr_info("cpu %d has no node %d or node-local memory\n", - cpu, node); - pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d at %016lx\n", - cpu, __pa(ptr)); - } else { - ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), size); - pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d on node%d at %016lx\n", - cpu, node, __pa(ptr)); - } -#endif + pcpu_unit_size = ret; - memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_load, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start); - per_cpu_offset(cpu) = ptr - __per_cpu_start; + /* alrighty, percpu areas up and running */ + delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + per_cpu_offset(cpu) = delta + cpu * pcpu_unit_size; per_cpu(this_cpu_off, cpu) = per_cpu_offset(cpu); per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu; setup_percpu_segment(cpu); @@ -125,8 +412,6 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) */ if (cpu == boot_cpu_id) switch_to_new_gdt(cpu); - - DBG("PERCPU: cpu %4d %p\n", cpu, ptr); } /* indicate the early static arrays will soon be gone */ |