diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c | 124 |
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 53 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c index 599e5816863..7a567ebe636 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c @@ -17,20 +17,21 @@ #include <asm/delay.h> #include <asm/hypervisor.h> -unsigned int cpu_khz; /* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */ +unsigned int __read_mostly cpu_khz; /* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz); -unsigned int tsc_khz; + +unsigned int __read_mostly tsc_khz; EXPORT_SYMBOL(tsc_khz); /* * TSC can be unstable due to cpufreq or due to unsynced TSCs */ -static int tsc_unstable; +static int __read_mostly tsc_unstable; /* native_sched_clock() is called before tsc_init(), so we must start with the TSC soft disabled to prevent erroneous rdtsc usage on !cpu_has_tsc processors */ -static int tsc_disabled = -1; +static int __read_mostly tsc_disabled = -1; static int tsc_clocksource_reliable; /* @@ -273,30 +274,43 @@ static unsigned long pit_calibrate_tsc(u32 latch, unsigned long ms, int loopmin) * use the TSC value at the transitions to calculate a pretty * good value for the TSC frequencty. */ -static inline int pit_expect_msb(unsigned char val) +static inline int pit_expect_msb(unsigned char val, u64 *tscp, unsigned long *deltap) { - int count = 0; + int count; + u64 tsc = 0; for (count = 0; count < 50000; count++) { /* Ignore LSB */ inb(0x42); if (inb(0x42) != val) break; + tsc = get_cycles(); } - return count > 50; + *deltap = get_cycles() - tsc; + *tscp = tsc; + + /* + * We require _some_ success, but the quality control + * will be based on the error terms on the TSC values. + */ + return count > 5; } /* - * How many MSB values do we want to see? We aim for a - * 15ms calibration, which assuming a 2us counter read - * error should give us roughly 150 ppm precision for - * the calibration. + * How many MSB values do we want to see? We aim for + * a maximum error rate of 500ppm (in practice the + * real error is much smaller), but refuse to spend + * more than 25ms on it. */ -#define QUICK_PIT_MS 15 -#define QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS (QUICK_PIT_MS * PIT_TICK_RATE / 1000 / 256) +#define MAX_QUICK_PIT_MS 25 +#define MAX_QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS (MAX_QUICK_PIT_MS * PIT_TICK_RATE / 1000 / 256) static unsigned long quick_pit_calibrate(void) { + int i; + u64 tsc, delta; + unsigned long d1, d2; + /* Set the Gate high, disable speaker */ outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61); @@ -315,45 +329,52 @@ static unsigned long quick_pit_calibrate(void) outb(0xff, 0x42); outb(0xff, 0x42); - if (pit_expect_msb(0xff)) { - int i; - u64 t1, t2, delta; - unsigned char expect = 0xfe; - - t1 = get_cycles(); - for (i = 0; i < QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS; i++, expect--) { - if (!pit_expect_msb(expect)) - goto failed; + /* + * The PIT starts counting at the next edge, so we + * need to delay for a microsecond. The easiest way + * to do that is to just read back the 16-bit counter + * once from the PIT. + */ + inb(0x42); + inb(0x42); + + if (pit_expect_msb(0xff, &tsc, &d1)) { + for (i = 1; i <= MAX_QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS; i++) { + if (!pit_expect_msb(0xff-i, &delta, &d2)) + break; + + /* + * Iterate until the error is less than 500 ppm + */ + delta -= tsc; + if (d1+d2 < delta >> 11) + goto success; } - t2 = get_cycles(); - - /* - * Make sure we can rely on the second TSC timestamp: - */ - if (!pit_expect_msb(expect)) - goto failed; - - /* - * Ok, if we get here, then we've seen the - * MSB of the PIT decrement QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS - * times, and each MSB had many hits, so we never - * had any sudden jumps. - * - * As a result, we can depend on there not being - * any odd delays anywhere, and the TSC reads are - * reliable. - * - * kHz = ticks / time-in-seconds / 1000; - * kHz = (t2 - t1) / (QPI * 256 / PIT_TICK_RATE) / 1000 - * kHz = ((t2 - t1) * PIT_TICK_RATE) / (QPI * 256 * 1000) - */ - delta = (t2 - t1)*PIT_TICK_RATE; - do_div(delta, QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS*256*1000); - printk("Fast TSC calibration using PIT\n"); - return delta; } -failed: + printk("Fast TSC calibration failed\n"); return 0; + +success: + /* + * Ok, if we get here, then we've seen the + * MSB of the PIT decrement 'i' times, and the + * error has shrunk to less than 500 ppm. + * + * As a result, we can depend on there not being + * any odd delays anywhere, and the TSC reads are + * reliable (within the error). We also adjust the + * delta to the middle of the error bars, just + * because it looks nicer. + * + * kHz = ticks / time-in-seconds / 1000; + * kHz = (t2 - t1) / (I * 256 / PIT_TICK_RATE) / 1000 + * kHz = ((t2 - t1) * PIT_TICK_RATE) / (I * 256 * 1000) + */ + delta += (long)(d2 - d1)/2; + delta *= PIT_TICK_RATE; + do_div(delta, i*256*1000); + printk("Fast TSC calibration using PIT\n"); + return delta; } /** @@ -523,8 +544,6 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void) return tsc_pit_min; } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -/* Only called from the Powernow K7 cpu freq driver */ int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void) { #ifndef CONFIG_SMP @@ -546,7 +565,6 @@ int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void) EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalibrate_cpu_khz); -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ /* Accelerators for sched_clock() * convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits) @@ -773,7 +791,7 @@ __cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void) if (!cpu_has_tsc || tsc_unstable) return 1; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (apic_is_clustered_box()) return 1; #endif |