diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86_64/kernel/e820.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/kernel/e820.c | 725 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 725 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/e820.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/e820.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0f4d5e209e9..00000000000 --- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/e820.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,725 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Handle the memory map. - * The functions here do the job until bootmem takes over. - * - * Getting sanitize_e820_map() in sync with i386 version by applying change: - * - Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes). - * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002. - * Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> - * - */ -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/bootmem.h> -#include <linux/ioport.h> -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/kexec.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/suspend.h> -#include <linux/pfn.h> - -#include <asm/pgtable.h> -#include <asm/page.h> -#include <asm/e820.h> -#include <asm/proto.h> -#include <asm/bootsetup.h> -#include <asm/sections.h> - -struct e820map e820; - -/* - * PFN of last memory page. - */ -unsigned long end_pfn; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_pfn); - -/* - * end_pfn only includes RAM, while end_pfn_map includes all e820 entries. - * The direct mapping extends to end_pfn_map, so that we can directly access - * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps. - */ -unsigned long end_pfn_map; - -/* - * Last pfn which the user wants to use. - */ -static unsigned long __initdata end_user_pfn = MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT; - -extern struct resource code_resource, data_resource; - -/* Check for some hardcoded bad areas that early boot is not allowed to touch */ -static inline int bad_addr(unsigned long *addrp, unsigned long size) -{ - unsigned long addr = *addrp, last = addr + size; - - /* various gunk below that needed for SMP startup */ - if (addr < 0x8000) { - *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(0x8000); - return 1; - } - - /* direct mapping tables of the kernel */ - if (last >= table_start<<PAGE_SHIFT && addr < table_end<<PAGE_SHIFT) { - *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(table_end << PAGE_SHIFT); - return 1; - } - - /* initrd */ -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD - if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START && last >= INITRD_START && - addr < INITRD_START+INITRD_SIZE) { - *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE); - return 1; - } -#endif - /* kernel code */ - if (last >= __pa_symbol(&_text) && addr < __pa_symbol(&_end)) { - *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&_end)); - return 1; - } - - if (last >= ebda_addr && addr < ebda_addr + ebda_size) { - *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(ebda_addr + ebda_size); - return 1; - } - -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA - /* NUMA memory to node map */ - if (last >= nodemap_addr && addr < nodemap_addr + nodemap_size) { - *addrp = nodemap_addr + nodemap_size; - return 1; - } -#endif - /* XXX ramdisk image here? */ - return 0; -} - -/* - * This function checks if any part of the range <start,end> is mapped - * with type. - */ -int -e820_any_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type) -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { - struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; - if (type && ei->type != type) - continue; - if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start) - continue; - return 1; - } - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(e820_any_mapped); - -/* - * This function checks if the entire range <start,end> is mapped with type. - * - * Note: this function only works correct if the e820 table is sorted and - * not-overlapping, which is the case - */ -int __init e820_all_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type) -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { - struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; - if (type && ei->type != type) - continue; - /* is the region (part) in overlap with the current region ?*/ - if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start) - continue; - - /* if the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move - * start to the end of the region since it's ok until there - */ - if (ei->addr <= start) - start = ei->addr + ei->size; - /* if start is now at or beyond end, we're done, full coverage */ - if (start >= end) - return 1; /* we're done */ - } - return 0; -} - -/* - * Find a free area in a specific range. - */ -unsigned long __init find_e820_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned size) -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { - struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; - unsigned long addr = ei->addr, last; - if (ei->type != E820_RAM) - continue; - if (addr < start) - addr = start; - if (addr > ei->addr + ei->size) - continue; - while (bad_addr(&addr, size) && addr+size <= ei->addr+ei->size) - ; - last = PAGE_ALIGN(addr) + size; - if (last > ei->addr + ei->size) - continue; - if (last > end) - continue; - return addr; - } - return -1UL; -} - -/* - * Find the highest page frame number we have available - */ -unsigned long __init e820_end_of_ram(void) -{ - unsigned long end_pfn = 0; - end_pfn = find_max_pfn_with_active_regions(); - - if (end_pfn > end_pfn_map) - end_pfn_map = end_pfn; - if (end_pfn_map > MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT) - end_pfn_map = MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT; - if (end_pfn > end_user_pfn) - end_pfn = end_user_pfn; - if (end_pfn > end_pfn_map) - end_pfn = end_pfn_map; - - printk("end_pfn_map = %lu\n", end_pfn_map); - return end_pfn; -} - -/* - * Mark e820 reserved areas as busy for the resource manager. - */ -void __init e820_reserve_resources(void) -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { - struct resource *res; - res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource)); - switch (e820.map[i].type) { - case E820_RAM: res->name = "System RAM"; break; - case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break; - case E820_NVS: res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break; - default: res->name = "reserved"; - } - res->start = e820.map[i].addr; - res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1; - res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; - request_resource(&iomem_resource, res); - if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) { - /* - * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data, - * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager - * test it. - */ - request_resource(res, &code_resource); - request_resource(res, &data_resource); -#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC - request_resource(res, &crashk_res); -#endif - } - } -} - -/* - * Find the ranges of physical addresses that do not correspond to - * e820 RAM areas and mark the corresponding pages as nosave for software - * suspend and suspend to RAM. - * - * This function requires the e820 map to be sorted and without any - * overlapping entries and assumes the first e820 area to be RAM. - */ -void __init e820_mark_nosave_regions(void) -{ - int i; - unsigned long paddr; - - paddr = round_down(e820.map[0].addr + e820.map[0].size, PAGE_SIZE); - for (i = 1; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { - struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; - - if (paddr < ei->addr) - register_nosave_region(PFN_DOWN(paddr), - PFN_UP(ei->addr)); - - paddr = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE); - if (ei->type != E820_RAM) - register_nosave_region(PFN_UP(ei->addr), - PFN_DOWN(paddr)); - - if (paddr >= (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) - break; - } -} - -/* - * Finds an active region in the address range from start_pfn to end_pfn and - * returns its range in ei_startpfn and ei_endpfn for the e820 entry. - */ -static int __init e820_find_active_region(const struct e820entry *ei, - unsigned long start_pfn, - unsigned long end_pfn, - unsigned long *ei_startpfn, - unsigned long *ei_endpfn) -{ - *ei_startpfn = round_up(ei->addr, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - *ei_endpfn = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - /* Skip map entries smaller than a page */ - if (*ei_startpfn >= *ei_endpfn) - return 0; - - /* Check if end_pfn_map should be updated */ - if (ei->type != E820_RAM && *ei_endpfn > end_pfn_map) - end_pfn_map = *ei_endpfn; - - /* Skip if map is outside the node */ - if (ei->type != E820_RAM || *ei_endpfn <= start_pfn || - *ei_startpfn >= end_pfn) - return 0; - - /* Check for overlaps */ - if (*ei_startpfn < start_pfn) - *ei_startpfn = start_pfn; - if (*ei_endpfn > end_pfn) - *ei_endpfn = end_pfn; - - /* Obey end_user_pfn to save on memmap */ - if (*ei_startpfn >= end_user_pfn) - return 0; - if (*ei_endpfn > end_user_pfn) - *ei_endpfn = end_user_pfn; - - return 1; -} - -/* Walk the e820 map and register active regions within a node */ -void __init -e820_register_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, - unsigned long end_pfn) -{ - unsigned long ei_startpfn; - unsigned long ei_endpfn; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) - if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i], - start_pfn, end_pfn, - &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn)) - add_active_range(nid, ei_startpfn, ei_endpfn); -} - -/* - * Add a memory region to the kernel e820 map. - */ -void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, int type) -{ - int x = e820.nr_map; - - if (x == E820MAX) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n"); - return; - } - - e820.map[x].addr = start; - e820.map[x].size = size; - e820.map[x].type = type; - e820.nr_map++; -} - -/* - * Find the hole size (in bytes) in the memory range. - * @start: starting address of the memory range to scan - * @end: ending address of the memory range to scan - */ -unsigned long __init e820_hole_size(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) -{ - unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - unsigned long end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; - unsigned long ei_startpfn; - unsigned long ei_endpfn; - unsigned long ram = 0; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { - if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i], - start_pfn, end_pfn, - &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn)) - ram += ei_endpfn - ei_startpfn; - } - return end - start - (ram << PAGE_SHIFT); -} - -void __init e820_print_map(char *who) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { - printk(KERN_INFO " %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who, - (unsigned long long) e820.map[i].addr, - (unsigned long long) (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size)); - switch (e820.map[i].type) { - case E820_RAM: printk("(usable)\n"); - break; - case E820_RESERVED: - printk("(reserved)\n"); - break; - case E820_ACPI: - printk("(ACPI data)\n"); - break; - case E820_NVS: - printk("(ACPI NVS)\n"); - break; - default: printk("type %u\n", e820.map[i].type); - break; - } - } -} - -/* - * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map. - * - * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following - * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps. - * - */ -static int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, char * pnr_map) -{ - struct change_member { - struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */ - unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */ - }; - static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata; - static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata; - static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata; - static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata; - struct change_member *change_tmp; - unsigned long current_type, last_type; - unsigned long long last_addr; - int chgidx, still_changing; - int overlap_entries; - int new_bios_entry; - int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr; - int i; - - /* - Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)... - - Sample memory map (w/overlaps): - ____22__________________ - ______________________4_ - ____1111________________ - _44_____________________ - 11111111________________ - ____________________33__ - ___________44___________ - __________33333_________ - ______________22________ - ___________________2222_ - _________111111111______ - _____________________11_ - _________________4______ - - Sanitized equivalent (no overlap): - 1_______________________ - _44_____________________ - ___1____________________ - ____22__________________ - ______11________________ - _________1______________ - __________3_____________ - ___________44___________ - _____________33_________ - _______________2________ - ________________1_______ - _________________4______ - ___________________2____ - ____________________33__ - ______________________4_ - */ - - /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */ - if (*pnr_map < 2) - return -1; - - old_nr = *pnr_map; - - /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */ - for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++) - if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr) - return -1; - - /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */ - for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++) - change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i]; - - /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses), - omitting those that are for empty memory regions */ - chgidx = 0; - for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++) { - if (biosmap[i].size != 0) { - change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr; - change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i]; - change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size; - change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i]; - } - } - chg_nr = chgidx; - - /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */ - still_changing = 1; - while (still_changing) { - still_changing = 0; - for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++) { - /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */ - /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */ - if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) || - ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) && - (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) && - (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr)) - ) - { - change_tmp = change_point[i]; - change_point[i] = change_point[i-1]; - change_point[i-1] = change_tmp; - still_changing=1; - } - } - } - - /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */ - overlap_entries=0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */ - new_bios_entry=0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */ - last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */ - last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */ - /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */ - for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++) - { - /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */ - if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr) - { - /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */ - overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios; - } - else - { - /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */ - for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++) - { - if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios) - overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1]; - } - overlap_entries--; - } - /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */ - /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */ - current_type = 0; - for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++) - if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type) - current_type = overlap_list[i]->type; - /* continue building up new bios map based on this information */ - if (current_type != last_type) { - if (last_type != 0) { - new_bios[new_bios_entry].size = - change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr; - /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */ - if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0) - if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX) - break; /* no more space left for new bios entries */ - } - if (current_type != 0) { - new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr; - new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type; - last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr; - } - last_type = current_type; - } - } - new_nr = new_bios_entry; /* retain count for new bios entries */ - - /* copy new bios mapping into original location */ - memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry)); - *pnr_map = new_nr; - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place. - * - * Sanity-check it while we're at it.. - * - * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code - * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly - * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map. - */ -static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map) -{ - /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */ - if (nr_map < 2) - return -1; - - do { - unsigned long start = biosmap->addr; - unsigned long size = biosmap->size; - unsigned long end = start + size; - unsigned long type = biosmap->type; - - /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */ - if (start > end) - return -1; - - add_memory_region(start, size, type); - } while (biosmap++,--nr_map); - return 0; -} - -void early_panic(char *msg) -{ - early_printk(msg); - panic(msg); -} - -void __init setup_memory_region(void) -{ - /* - * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map. - * - * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k, - * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k - */ - sanitize_e820_map(E820_MAP, &E820_MAP_NR); - if (copy_e820_map(E820_MAP, E820_MAP_NR) < 0) - early_panic("Cannot find a valid memory map"); - printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n"); - e820_print_map("BIOS-e820"); -} - -static int __init parse_memopt(char *p) -{ - if (!p) - return -EINVAL; - end_user_pfn = memparse(p, &p); - end_user_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT; - return 0; -} -early_param("mem", parse_memopt); - -static int userdef __initdata; - -static int __init parse_memmap_opt(char *p) -{ - char *oldp; - unsigned long long start_at, mem_size; - - if (!strcmp(p, "exactmap")) { -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP - /* If we are doing a crash dump, we - * still need to know the real mem - * size before original memory map is - * reset. - */ - e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL); - saved_max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram(); - remove_all_active_ranges(); -#endif - end_pfn_map = 0; - e820.nr_map = 0; - userdef = 1; - return 0; - } - - oldp = p; - mem_size = memparse(p, &p); - if (p == oldp) - return -EINVAL; - if (*p == '@') { - start_at = memparse(p+1, &p); - add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM); - } else if (*p == '#') { - start_at = memparse(p+1, &p); - add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI); - } else if (*p == '$') { - start_at = memparse(p+1, &p); - add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED); - } else { - end_user_pfn = (mem_size >> PAGE_SHIFT); - } - return *p == '\0' ? 0 : -EINVAL; -} -early_param("memmap", parse_memmap_opt); - -void __init finish_e820_parsing(void) -{ - if (userdef) { - printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n"); - e820_print_map("user"); - } -} - -unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0xaeedbabe; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start); - -/* - * Search for the biggest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820 - * memory space. We pass this space to PCI to assign MMIO resources - * for hotplug or unconfigured devices in. - * Hopefully the BIOS let enough space left. - */ -__init void e820_setup_gap(void) -{ - unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round; - unsigned long last; - int i; - int found = 0; - - last = 0x100000000ull; - gapstart = 0x10000000; - gapsize = 0x400000; - i = e820.nr_map; - while (--i >= 0) { - unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr; - unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size; - - /* - * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll - * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true - */ - if (last > end) { - unsigned long gap = last - end; - - if (gap > gapsize) { - gapsize = gap; - gapstart = end; - found = 1; - } - } - if (start < last) - last = start; - } - - if (!found) { - gapstart = (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1024*1024; - printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Warning: Cannot find a gap in the 32bit address range\n" - KERN_ERR "PCI: Unassigned devices with 32bit resource registers may break!\n"); - } - - /* - * See how much we want to round up: start off with - * rounding to the next 1MB area. - */ - round = 0x100000; - while ((gapsize >> 4) > round) - round += round; - /* Fun with two's complement */ - pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round; - - printk(KERN_INFO "Allocating PCI resources starting at %lx (gap: %lx:%lx)\n", - pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize); -} |