summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86_64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86_64/kernel/machine_kexec.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86_64/kernel/machine_kexec.c231
1 files changed, 231 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..89fab51e20f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+static void init_level2_page(pmd_t *level2p, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned long end_addr;
+
+ addr &= PAGE_MASK;
+ end_addr = addr + PUD_SIZE;
+ while (addr < end_addr) {
+ set_pmd(level2p++, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
+ addr += PMD_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
+static int init_level3_page(struct kimage *image, pud_t *level3p,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long last_addr)
+{
+ unsigned long end_addr;
+ int result;
+
+ result = 0;
+ addr &= PAGE_MASK;
+ end_addr = addr + PGDIR_SIZE;
+ while ((addr < last_addr) && (addr < end_addr)) {
+ struct page *page;
+ pmd_t *level2p;
+
+ page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
+ if (!page) {
+ result = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ level2p = (pmd_t *)page_address(page);
+ init_level2_page(level2p, addr);
+ set_pud(level3p++, __pud(__pa(level2p) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
+ addr += PUD_SIZE;
+ }
+ /* clear the unused entries */
+ while (addr < end_addr) {
+ pud_clear(level3p++);
+ addr += PUD_SIZE;
+ }
+out:
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+static int init_level4_page(struct kimage *image, pgd_t *level4p,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long last_addr)
+{
+ unsigned long end_addr;
+ int result;
+
+ result = 0;
+ addr &= PAGE_MASK;
+ end_addr = addr + (PTRS_PER_PGD * PGDIR_SIZE);
+ while ((addr < last_addr) && (addr < end_addr)) {
+ struct page *page;
+ pud_t *level3p;
+
+ page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
+ if (!page) {
+ result = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ level3p = (pud_t *)page_address(page);
+ result = init_level3_page(image, level3p, addr, last_addr);
+ if (result) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+ set_pgd(level4p++, __pgd(__pa(level3p) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
+ addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
+ }
+ /* clear the unused entries */
+ while (addr < end_addr) {
+ pgd_clear(level4p++);
+ addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
+ }
+out:
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+static int init_pgtable(struct kimage *image, unsigned long start_pgtable)
+{
+ pgd_t *level4p;
+ level4p = (pgd_t *)__va(start_pgtable);
+ return init_level4_page(image, level4p, 0, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void set_idt(void *newidt, u16 limit)
+{
+ struct desc_ptr curidt;
+
+ /* x86-64 supports unaliged loads & stores */
+ curidt.size = limit;
+ curidt.address = (unsigned long)newidt;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "lidtq %0\n"
+ : : "m" (curidt)
+ );
+};
+
+
+static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, u16 limit)
+{
+ struct desc_ptr curgdt;
+
+ /* x86-64 supports unaligned loads & stores */
+ curgdt.size = limit;
+ curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "lgdtq %0\n"
+ : : "m" (curgdt)
+ );
+};
+
+static void load_segments(void)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "\tmovl %0,%%ds\n"
+ "\tmovl %0,%%es\n"
+ "\tmovl %0,%%ss\n"
+ "\tmovl %0,%%fs\n"
+ "\tmovl %0,%%gs\n"
+ : : "a" (__KERNEL_DS)
+ );
+}
+
+typedef NORET_TYPE void (*relocate_new_kernel_t)(unsigned long indirection_page,
+ unsigned long control_code_buffer,
+ unsigned long start_address,
+ unsigned long pgtable) ATTRIB_NORET;
+
+const extern unsigned char relocate_new_kernel[];
+const extern unsigned long relocate_new_kernel_size;
+
+int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
+{
+ unsigned long start_pgtable, control_code_buffer;
+ int result;
+
+ /* Calculate the offsets */
+ start_pgtable = page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ control_code_buffer = start_pgtable + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ /* Setup the identity mapped 64bit page table */
+ result = init_pgtable(image, start_pgtable);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ /* Place the code in the reboot code buffer */
+ memcpy(__va(control_code_buffer), relocate_new_kernel,
+ relocate_new_kernel_size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
+ * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
+ */
+NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
+{
+ unsigned long page_list;
+ unsigned long control_code_buffer;
+ unsigned long start_pgtable;
+ relocate_new_kernel_t rnk;
+
+ /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ /* Calculate the offsets */
+ page_list = image->head;
+ start_pgtable = page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ control_code_buffer = start_pgtable + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ /* Set the low half of the page table to my identity mapped
+ * page table for kexec. Leave the high half pointing at the
+ * kernel pages. Don't bother to flush the global pages
+ * as that will happen when I fully switch to my identity mapped
+ * page table anyway.
+ */
+ memcpy(__va(read_cr3()), __va(start_pgtable), PAGE_SIZE/2);
+ __flush_tlb();
+
+
+ /* The segment registers are funny things, they are
+ * automatically loaded from a table, in memory wherever you
+ * set them to a specific selector, but this table is never
+ * accessed again unless you set the segment to a different selector.
+ *
+ * The more common model are caches where the behide
+ * the scenes work is done, but is also dropped at arbitrary
+ * times.
+ *
+ * I take advantage of this here by force loading the
+ * segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
+ */
+ load_segments();
+ /* The gdt & idt are now invalid.
+ * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
+ */
+ set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
+ set_idt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
+ /* now call it */
+ rnk = (relocate_new_kernel_t) control_code_buffer;
+ (*rnk)(page_list, control_code_buffer, image->start, start_pgtable);
+}