diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/ata/libata-eh.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/ata/libata-eh.c | 323 |
1 files changed, 245 insertions, 78 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index f0124a8d313..4e31071acc0 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -46,9 +46,26 @@ #include "libata.h" enum { + /* speed down verdicts */ ATA_EH_SPDN_NCQ_OFF = (1 << 0), ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN = (1 << 1), ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO = (1 << 2), + ATA_EH_SPDN_KEEP_ERRORS = (1 << 3), + + /* error flags */ + ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO = (1 << 0), + ATA_EFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER = (1 << 1), + + /* error categories */ + ATA_ECAT_NONE = 0, + ATA_ECAT_ATA_BUS = 1, + ATA_ECAT_TOUT_HSM = 2, + ATA_ECAT_UNK_DEV = 3, + ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_NONE = 4, + ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_ATA_BUS = 5, + ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_TOUT_HSM = 6, + ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_UNK_DEV = 7, + ATA_ECAT_NR = 8, }; /* Waiting in ->prereset can never be reliable. It's sometimes nice @@ -213,12 +230,13 @@ void ata_port_pbar_desc(struct ata_port *ap, int bar, ssize_t offset, if (offset < 0) ata_port_desc(ap, "%s %s%llu@0x%llx", name, type, len, start); else - ata_port_desc(ap, "%s 0x%llx", name, start + offset); + ata_port_desc(ap, "%s 0x%llx", name, + start + (unsigned long long)offset); } #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */ -static void ata_ering_record(struct ata_ering *ering, int is_io, +static void ata_ering_record(struct ata_ering *ering, unsigned int eflags, unsigned int err_mask) { struct ata_ering_entry *ent; @@ -229,11 +247,20 @@ static void ata_ering_record(struct ata_ering *ering, int is_io, ering->cursor %= ATA_ERING_SIZE; ent = &ering->ring[ering->cursor]; - ent->is_io = is_io; + ent->eflags = eflags; ent->err_mask = err_mask; ent->timestamp = get_jiffies_64(); } +static struct ata_ering_entry *ata_ering_top(struct ata_ering *ering) +{ + struct ata_ering_entry *ent = &ering->ring[ering->cursor]; + + if (ent->err_mask) + return ent; + return NULL; +} + static void ata_ering_clear(struct ata_ering *ering) { memset(ering, 0, sizeof(*ering)); @@ -445,9 +472,20 @@ void ata_scsi_error(struct Scsi_Host *host) spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); __ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) { + struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context; + struct ata_device *dev; + memset(&link->eh_context, 0, sizeof(link->eh_context)); link->eh_context.i = link->eh_info; memset(&link->eh_info, 0, sizeof(link->eh_info)); + + ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) { + int devno = dev->devno; + + ehc->saved_xfer_mode[devno] = dev->xfer_mode; + if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) + ehc->saved_ncq_enabled |= 1 << devno; + } } ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS; @@ -1260,10 +1298,10 @@ static unsigned int atapi_eh_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */ if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA) { - tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA; + tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA; tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA; } else { - tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI; + tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO; tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE; tf.lbah = 0; } @@ -1451,20 +1489,29 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_analyze_tf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, return action; } -static int ata_eh_categorize_error(int is_io, unsigned int err_mask) +static int ata_eh_categorize_error(unsigned int eflags, unsigned int err_mask, + int *xfer_ok) { + int base = 0; + + if (!(eflags & ATA_EFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER)) + *xfer_ok = 1; + + if (!*xfer_ok) + base = ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_NONE; + if (err_mask & AC_ERR_ATA_BUS) - return 1; + return base + ATA_ECAT_ATA_BUS; if (err_mask & AC_ERR_TIMEOUT) - return 2; + return base + ATA_ECAT_TOUT_HSM; - if (is_io) { + if (eflags & ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO) { if (err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM) - return 2; + return base + ATA_ECAT_TOUT_HSM; if ((err_mask & (AC_ERR_DEV|AC_ERR_MEDIA|AC_ERR_INVALID)) == AC_ERR_DEV) - return 3; + return base + ATA_ECAT_UNK_DEV; } return 0; @@ -1472,18 +1519,22 @@ static int ata_eh_categorize_error(int is_io, unsigned int err_mask) struct speed_down_verdict_arg { u64 since; - int nr_errors[4]; + int xfer_ok; + int nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_NR]; }; static int speed_down_verdict_cb(struct ata_ering_entry *ent, void *void_arg) { struct speed_down_verdict_arg *arg = void_arg; - int cat = ata_eh_categorize_error(ent->is_io, ent->err_mask); + int cat; if (ent->timestamp < arg->since) return -1; + cat = ata_eh_categorize_error(ent->eflags, ent->err_mask, + &arg->xfer_ok); arg->nr_errors[cat]++; + return 0; } @@ -1495,22 +1546,48 @@ static int speed_down_verdict_cb(struct ata_ering_entry *ent, void *void_arg) * whether NCQ needs to be turned off, transfer speed should be * stepped down, or falling back to PIO is necessary. * - * Cat-1 is ATA_BUS error for any command. + * ECAT_ATA_BUS : ATA_BUS error for any command + * + * ECAT_TOUT_HSM : TIMEOUT for any command or HSM violation for + * IO commands + * + * ECAT_UNK_DEV : Unknown DEV error for IO commands + * + * ECAT_DUBIOUS_* : Identical to above three but occurred while + * data transfer hasn't been verified. + * + * Verdicts are + * + * NCQ_OFF : Turn off NCQ. + * + * SPEED_DOWN : Speed down transfer speed but don't fall back + * to PIO. + * + * FALLBACK_TO_PIO : Fall back to PIO. + * + * Even if multiple verdicts are returned, only one action is + * taken per error. An action triggered by non-DUBIOUS errors + * clears ering, while one triggered by DUBIOUS_* errors doesn't. + * This is to expedite speed down decisions right after device is + * initially configured. + * + * The followings are speed down rules. #1 and #2 deal with + * DUBIOUS errors. * - * Cat-2 is TIMEOUT for any command or HSM violation for known - * supported commands. + * 1. If more than one DUBIOUS_ATA_BUS or DUBIOUS_TOUT_HSM errors + * occurred during last 5 mins, SPEED_DOWN and FALLBACK_TO_PIO. * - * Cat-3 is is unclassified DEV error for known supported - * command. + * 2. If more than one DUBIOUS_TOUT_HSM or DUBIOUS_UNK_DEV errors + * occurred during last 5 mins, NCQ_OFF. * - * NCQ needs to be turned off if there have been more than 3 - * Cat-2 + Cat-3 errors during last 10 minutes. + * 3. If more than 8 ATA_BUS, TOUT_HSM or UNK_DEV errors + * ocurred during last 5 mins, FALLBACK_TO_PIO * - * Speed down is necessary if there have been more than 3 Cat-1 + - * Cat-2 errors or 10 Cat-3 errors during last 10 minutes. + * 4. If more than 3 TOUT_HSM or UNK_DEV errors occurred + * during last 10 mins, NCQ_OFF. * - * Falling back to PIO mode is necessary if there have been more - * than 10 Cat-1 + Cat-2 + Cat-3 errors during last 5 minutes. + * 5. If more than 3 ATA_BUS or TOUT_HSM errors, or more than 6 + * UNK_DEV errors occurred during last 10 mins, SPEED_DOWN. * * LOCKING: * Inherited from caller. @@ -1525,23 +1602,38 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down_verdict(struct ata_device *dev) struct speed_down_verdict_arg arg; unsigned int verdict = 0; - /* scan past 10 mins of error history */ + /* scan past 5 mins of error history */ memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg)); - arg.since = j64 - min(j64, j10mins); + arg.since = j64 - min(j64, j5mins); ata_ering_map(&dev->ering, speed_down_verdict_cb, &arg); - if (arg.nr_errors[2] + arg.nr_errors[3] > 3) - verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_NCQ_OFF; - if (arg.nr_errors[1] + arg.nr_errors[2] > 3 || arg.nr_errors[3] > 10) - verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN; + if (arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_ATA_BUS] + + arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_TOUT_HSM] > 1) + verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN | + ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO | ATA_EH_SPDN_KEEP_ERRORS; + + if (arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_TOUT_HSM] + + arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_UNK_DEV] > 1) + verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_NCQ_OFF | ATA_EH_SPDN_KEEP_ERRORS; - /* scan past 3 mins of error history */ + if (arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_ATA_BUS] + + arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_TOUT_HSM] + + arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_UNK_DEV] > 6) + verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO; + + /* scan past 10 mins of error history */ memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg)); - arg.since = j64 - min(j64, j5mins); + arg.since = j64 - min(j64, j10mins); ata_ering_map(&dev->ering, speed_down_verdict_cb, &arg); - if (arg.nr_errors[1] + arg.nr_errors[2] + arg.nr_errors[3] > 10) - verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO; + if (arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_TOUT_HSM] + + arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_UNK_DEV] > 3) + verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_NCQ_OFF; + + if (arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_ATA_BUS] + + arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_TOUT_HSM] > 3 || + arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_UNK_DEV] > 6) + verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN; return verdict; } @@ -1549,7 +1641,7 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down_verdict(struct ata_device *dev) /** * ata_eh_speed_down - record error and speed down if necessary * @dev: Failed device - * @is_io: Did the device fail during normal IO? + * @eflags: mask of ATA_EFLAG_* flags * @err_mask: err_mask of the error * * Record error and examine error history to determine whether @@ -1563,18 +1655,20 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down_verdict(struct ata_device *dev) * RETURNS: * Determined recovery action. */ -static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev, int is_io, - unsigned int err_mask) +static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev, + unsigned int eflags, unsigned int err_mask) { + struct ata_link *link = dev->link; + int xfer_ok = 0; unsigned int verdict; unsigned int action = 0; /* don't bother if Cat-0 error */ - if (ata_eh_categorize_error(is_io, err_mask) == 0) + if (ata_eh_categorize_error(eflags, err_mask, &xfer_ok) == 0) return 0; /* record error and determine whether speed down is necessary */ - ata_ering_record(&dev->ering, is_io, err_mask); + ata_ering_record(&dev->ering, eflags, err_mask); verdict = ata_eh_speed_down_verdict(dev); /* turn off NCQ? */ @@ -1590,7 +1684,7 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev, int is_io, /* speed down? */ if (verdict & ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN) { /* speed down SATA link speed if possible */ - if (sata_down_spd_limit(dev->link) == 0) { + if (sata_down_spd_limit(link) == 0) { action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET; goto done; } @@ -1618,10 +1712,10 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev, int is_io, } /* Fall back to PIO? Slowing down to PIO is meaningless for - * SATA. Consider it only for PATA. + * SATA ATA devices. Consider it only for PATA and SATAPI. */ if ((verdict & ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO) && (dev->spdn_cnt >= 2) && - (dev->link->ap->cbl != ATA_CBL_SATA) && + (link->ap->cbl != ATA_CBL_SATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) && (dev->xfer_shift != ATA_SHIFT_PIO)) { if (ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO) == 0) { dev->spdn_cnt = 0; @@ -1633,7 +1727,8 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev, int is_io, return 0; done: /* device has been slowed down, blow error history */ - ata_ering_clear(&dev->ering); + if (!(verdict & ATA_EH_SPDN_KEEP_ERRORS)) + ata_ering_clear(&dev->ering); return action; } @@ -1653,8 +1748,8 @@ static void ata_eh_link_autopsy(struct ata_link *link) struct ata_port *ap = link->ap; struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context; struct ata_device *dev; - unsigned int all_err_mask = 0; - int tag, is_io = 0; + unsigned int all_err_mask = 0, eflags = 0; + int tag; u32 serror; int rc; @@ -1713,15 +1808,15 @@ static void ata_eh_link_autopsy(struct ata_link *link) ehc->i.dev = qc->dev; all_err_mask |= qc->err_mask; if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_IO) - is_io = 1; + eflags |= ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO; } /* enforce default EH actions */ if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN || all_err_mask & (AC_ERR_HSM | AC_ERR_TIMEOUT)) ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET; - else if ((is_io && all_err_mask) || - (!is_io && (all_err_mask & ~AC_ERR_DEV))) + else if (((eflags & ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO) && all_err_mask) || + (!(eflags & ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO) && (all_err_mask & ~AC_ERR_DEV))) ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE; /* If we have offending qcs and the associated failed device, @@ -1733,14 +1828,21 @@ static void ata_eh_link_autopsy(struct ata_link *link) ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK; } - /* consider speeding down */ + /* propagate timeout to host link */ + if ((all_err_mask & AC_ERR_TIMEOUT) && !ata_is_host_link(link)) + ap->link.eh_context.i.err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT; + + /* record error and consider speeding down */ dev = ehc->i.dev; - if (!dev && ata_link_max_devices(link) == 1 && - ata_dev_enabled(link->device)) - dev = link->device; + if (!dev && ((ata_link_max_devices(link) == 1 && + ata_dev_enabled(link->device)))) + dev = link->device; - if (dev) - ehc->i.action |= ata_eh_speed_down(dev, is_io, all_err_mask); + if (dev) { + if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER) + eflags |= ATA_EFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER; + ehc->i.action |= ata_eh_speed_down(dev, eflags, all_err_mask); + } DPRINTK("EXIT\n"); } @@ -1759,8 +1861,14 @@ void ata_eh_autopsy(struct ata_port *ap) { struct ata_link *link; - __ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) + ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) ata_eh_link_autopsy(link); + + /* Autopsy of fanout ports can affect host link autopsy. + * Perform host link autopsy last. + */ + if (ap->nr_pmp_links) + ata_eh_link_autopsy(&ap->link); } /** @@ -1870,8 +1978,8 @@ static void ata_eh_link_report(struct ata_link *link) [ATA_PROT_PIO] = "pio", [ATA_PROT_DMA] = "dma", [ATA_PROT_NCQ] = "ncq", - [ATA_PROT_ATAPI] = "pio", - [ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA] = "dma", + [ATAPI_PROT_PIO] = "pio", + [ATAPI_PROT_DMA] = "dma", }; snprintf(data_buf, sizeof(data_buf), " %s %u %s", @@ -1879,7 +1987,7 @@ static void ata_eh_link_report(struct ata_link *link) dma_str[qc->dma_dir]); } - if (is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf)) + if (ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol)) snprintf(cdb_buf, sizeof(cdb_buf), "cdb %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x " "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n ", @@ -2157,13 +2265,11 @@ int ata_eh_reset(struct ata_link *link, int classify, if (ata_link_offline(link)) continue; - /* apply class override and convert UNKNOWN to NONE */ + /* apply class override */ if (lflags & ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA) classes[dev->devno] = ATA_DEV_ATA; else if (lflags & ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB) classes[dev->devno] = ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP; /* not yet */ - else if (classes[dev->devno] == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN) - classes[dev->devno] = ATA_DEV_NONE; } /* record current link speed */ @@ -2321,6 +2427,58 @@ static int ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach(struct ata_link *link, return rc; } +/** + * ata_set_mode - Program timings and issue SET FEATURES - XFER + * @link: link on which timings will be programmed + * @r_failed_dev: out paramter for failed device + * + * Set ATA device disk transfer mode (PIO3, UDMA6, etc.). If + * ata_set_mode() fails, pointer to the failing device is + * returned in @r_failed_dev. + * + * LOCKING: + * PCI/etc. bus probe sem. + * + * RETURNS: + * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise + */ +int ata_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev) +{ + struct ata_port *ap = link->ap; + struct ata_device *dev; + int rc; + + /* if data transfer is verified, clear DUBIOUS_XFER on ering top */ + ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) { + if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER)) { + struct ata_ering_entry *ent; + + ent = ata_ering_top(&dev->ering); + if (ent) + ent->eflags &= ~ATA_EFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER; + } + } + + /* has private set_mode? */ + if (ap->ops->set_mode) + rc = ap->ops->set_mode(link, r_failed_dev); + else + rc = ata_do_set_mode(link, r_failed_dev); + + /* if transfer mode has changed, set DUBIOUS_XFER on device */ + ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) { + struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context; + u8 saved_xfer_mode = ehc->saved_xfer_mode[dev->devno]; + u8 saved_ncq = !!(ehc->saved_ncq_enabled & (1 << dev->devno)); + + if (dev->xfer_mode != saved_xfer_mode || + ata_ncq_enabled(dev) != saved_ncq) + dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER; + } + + return rc; +} + static int ata_link_nr_enabled(struct ata_link *link) { struct ata_device *dev; @@ -2367,6 +2525,24 @@ static int ata_eh_skip_recovery(struct ata_link *link) return 1; } +static int ata_eh_schedule_probe(struct ata_device *dev) +{ + struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context; + + if (!(ehc->i.probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)) || + (ehc->did_probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno))) + return 0; + + ata_eh_detach_dev(dev); + ata_dev_init(dev); + ehc->did_probe_mask |= (1 << dev->devno); + ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET; + ehc->saved_xfer_mode[dev->devno] = 0; + ehc->saved_ncq_enabled &= ~(1 << dev->devno); + + return 1; +} + static int ata_eh_handle_dev_fail(struct ata_device *dev, int err) { struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context; @@ -2398,16 +2574,9 @@ static int ata_eh_handle_dev_fail(struct ata_device *dev, int err) if (ata_link_offline(dev->link)) ata_eh_detach_dev(dev); - /* probe if requested */ - if ((ehc->i.probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)) && - !(ehc->did_probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno))) { - ata_eh_detach_dev(dev); - ata_dev_init(dev); - + /* schedule probe if necessary */ + if (ata_eh_schedule_probe(dev)) ehc->tries[dev->devno] = ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES; - ehc->did_probe_mask |= (1 << dev->devno); - ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET; - } return 1; } else { @@ -2484,14 +2653,9 @@ int ata_eh_recover(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset, if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACH) ata_eh_detach_dev(dev); - if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) && - ((ehc->i.probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)) && - !(ehc->did_probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)))) { - ata_eh_detach_dev(dev); - ata_dev_init(dev); - ehc->did_probe_mask |= (1 << dev->devno); - ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET; - } + /* schedule probe if necessary */ + if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev)) + ata_eh_schedule_probe(dev); } } @@ -2739,6 +2903,7 @@ static void ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap) if (ap->ops->port_suspend) rc = ap->ops->port_suspend(ap, ap->pm_mesg); + ata_acpi_set_state(ap, PMSG_SUSPEND); out: /* report result */ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); @@ -2784,6 +2949,8 @@ static void ata_eh_handle_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap) WARN_ON(!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED)); + ata_acpi_set_state(ap, PMSG_ON); + if (ap->ops->port_resume) rc = ap->ops->port_resume(ap); |