diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c | 401 |
1 files changed, 401 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78efb0306a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ +/* + * Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics. + * Written by: + * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> + * Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the + * License or (at your optional) any later version of the license. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt + +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG +#ifndef DEBUG +# define DEBUG +#endif +#endif + +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/dma-contiguous.h> + +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/page-isolation.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/mm_types.h> +#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h> + +#ifndef SZ_1M +#define SZ_1M (1 << 20) +#endif + +struct cma { + unsigned long base_pfn; + unsigned long count; + unsigned long *bitmap; +}; + +struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area; + +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES +#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES +#else +#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES 0 +#endif + +/* + * Default global CMA area size can be defined in kernel's .config. + * This is usefull mainly for distro maintainers to create a kernel + * that works correctly for most supported systems. + * The size can be set in bytes or as a percentage of the total memory + * in the system. + * + * Users, who want to set the size of global CMA area for their system + * should use cma= kernel parameter. + */ +static const unsigned long size_bytes = CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M; +static long size_cmdline = -1; + +static int __init early_cma(char *p) +{ + pr_debug("%s(%s)\n", __func__, p); + size_cmdline = memparse(p, &p); + return 0; +} +early_param("cma", early_cma); + +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE + +static unsigned long __init __maybe_unused cma_early_percent_memory(void) +{ + struct memblock_region *reg; + unsigned long total_pages = 0; + + /* + * We cannot use memblock_phys_mem_size() here, because + * memblock_analyze() has not been called yet. + */ + for_each_memblock(memory, reg) + total_pages += memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) - + memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg); + + return (total_pages * CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +#else + +static inline __maybe_unused unsigned long cma_early_percent_memory(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +#endif + +/** + * dma_contiguous_reserve() - reserve area for contiguous memory handling + * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any). + * + * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be + * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem) + * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved + * memory. + */ +void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit) +{ + unsigned long selected_size = 0; + + pr_debug("%s(limit %08lx)\n", __func__, (unsigned long)limit); + + if (size_cmdline != -1) { + selected_size = size_cmdline; + } else { +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES + selected_size = size_bytes; +#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE) + selected_size = cma_early_percent_memory(); +#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN) + selected_size = min(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory()); +#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX) + selected_size = max(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory()); +#endif + } + + if (selected_size) { + pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__, + selected_size / SZ_1M); + + dma_declare_contiguous(NULL, selected_size, 0, limit); + } +}; + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex); + +static __init int cma_activate_area(unsigned long base_pfn, unsigned long count) +{ + unsigned long pfn = base_pfn; + unsigned i = count >> pageblock_order; + struct zone *zone; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)); + zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)); + + do { + unsigned j; + base_pfn = pfn; + for (j = pageblock_nr_pages; j; --j, pfn++) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)); + if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone) + return -EINVAL; + } + init_cma_reserved_pageblock(pfn_to_page(base_pfn)); + } while (--i); + return 0; +} + +static __init struct cma *cma_create_area(unsigned long base_pfn, + unsigned long count) +{ + int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(count) * sizeof(long); + struct cma *cma; + int ret = -ENOMEM; + + pr_debug("%s(base %08lx, count %lx)\n", __func__, base_pfn, count); + + cma = kmalloc(sizeof *cma, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cma) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + cma->base_pfn = base_pfn; + cma->count = count; + cma->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!cma->bitmap) + goto no_mem; + + ret = cma_activate_area(base_pfn, count); + if (ret) + goto error; + + pr_debug("%s: returned %p\n", __func__, (void *)cma); + return cma; + +error: + kfree(cma->bitmap); +no_mem: + kfree(cma); + return ERR_PTR(ret); +} + +static struct cma_reserved { + phys_addr_t start; + unsigned long size; + struct device *dev; +} cma_reserved[MAX_CMA_AREAS] __initdata; +static unsigned cma_reserved_count __initdata; + +static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void) +{ + struct cma_reserved *r = cma_reserved; + unsigned i = cma_reserved_count; + + pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__); + + for (; i; --i, ++r) { + struct cma *cma; + cma = cma_create_area(PFN_DOWN(r->start), + r->size >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (!IS_ERR(cma)) + dev_set_cma_area(r->dev, cma); + } + return 0; +} +core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas); + +/** + * dma_declare_contiguous() - reserve area for contiguous memory handling + * for particular device + * @dev: Pointer to device structure. + * @size: Size of the reserved memory. + * @base: Start address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any). + * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any). + * + * This function reserves memory for specified device. It should be + * called by board specific code when early allocator (memblock or bootmem) + * is still activate. + */ +int __init dma_declare_contiguous(struct device *dev, unsigned long size, + phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t limit) +{ + struct cma_reserved *r = &cma_reserved[cma_reserved_count]; + unsigned long alignment; + + pr_debug("%s(size %lx, base %08lx, limit %08lx)\n", __func__, + (unsigned long)size, (unsigned long)base, + (unsigned long)limit); + + /* Sanity checks */ + if (cma_reserved_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_reserved)) { + pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n"); + return -ENOSPC; + } + + if (!size) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Sanitise input arguments */ + alignment = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER, pageblock_order); + base = ALIGN(base, alignment); + size = ALIGN(size, alignment); + limit &= ~(alignment - 1); + + /* Reserve memory */ + if (base) { + if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size) || + memblock_reserve(base, size) < 0) { + base = -EBUSY; + goto err; + } + } else { + /* + * Use __memblock_alloc_base() since + * memblock_alloc_base() panic()s. + */ + phys_addr_t addr = __memblock_alloc_base(size, alignment, limit); + if (!addr) { + base = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } else if (addr + size > ~(unsigned long)0) { + memblock_free(addr, size); + base = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } else { + base = addr; + } + } + + /* + * Each reserved area must be initialised later, when more kernel + * subsystems (like slab allocator) are available. + */ + r->start = base; + r->size = size; + r->dev = dev; + cma_reserved_count++; + pr_info("CMA: reserved %ld MiB at %08lx\n", size / SZ_1M, + (unsigned long)base); + + /* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */ + dma_contiguous_early_fixup(base, size); + return 0; +err: + pr_err("CMA: failed to reserve %ld MiB\n", size / SZ_1M); + return base; +} + +/** + * dma_alloc_from_contiguous() - allocate pages from contiguous area + * @dev: Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed. + * @count: Requested number of pages. + * @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order). + * + * This function allocates memory buffer for specified device. It uses + * device specific contiguous memory area if available or the default + * global one. Requires architecture specific get_dev_cma_area() helper + * function. + */ +struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, int count, + unsigned int align) +{ + unsigned long mask, pfn, pageno, start = 0; + struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev); + int ret; + + if (!cma || !cma->count) + return NULL; + + if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT) + align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT; + + pr_debug("%s(cma %p, count %d, align %d)\n", __func__, (void *)cma, + count, align); + + if (!count) + return NULL; + + mask = (1 << align) - 1; + + mutex_lock(&cma_mutex); + + for (;;) { + pageno = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap, cma->count, + start, count, mask); + if (pageno >= cma->count) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error; + } + + pfn = cma->base_pfn + pageno; + ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA); + if (ret == 0) { + bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, pageno, count); + break; + } else if (ret != -EBUSY) { + goto error; + } + pr_debug("%s(): memory range at %p is busy, retrying\n", + __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn)); + /* try again with a bit different memory target */ + start = pageno + mask + 1; + } + + mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex); + + pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn)); + return pfn_to_page(pfn); +error: + mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex); + return NULL; +} + +/** + * dma_release_from_contiguous() - release allocated pages + * @dev: Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated. + * @pages: Allocated pages. + * @count: Number of allocated pages. + * + * This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous(). + * It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and + * true otherwise. + */ +bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages, + int count) +{ + struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev); + unsigned long pfn; + + if (!cma || !pages) + return false; + + pr_debug("%s(page %p)\n", __func__, (void *)pages); + + pfn = page_to_pfn(pages); + + if (pfn < cma->base_pfn || pfn >= cma->base_pfn + cma->count) + return false; + + VM_BUG_ON(pfn + count > cma->base_pfn + cma->count); + + mutex_lock(&cma_mutex); + bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, pfn - cma->base_pfn, count); + free_contig_range(pfn, count); + mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex); + + return true; +} |