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path: root/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c958
1 files changed, 958 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..011e55d820b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,958 @@
+/*
+ * Compressed RAM block device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nitin Gupta
+ * 2012, 2013 Minchan Kim
+ *
+ * This code is released using a dual license strategy: BSD/GPL
+ * You can choose the licence that better fits your requirements.
+ *
+ * Released under the terms of 3-clause BSD License
+ * Released under the terms of GNU General Public License Version 2.0
+ *
+ */
+
+#define KMSG_COMPONENT "zram"
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_DEBUG
+#define DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/lzo.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "zram_drv.h"
+
+/* Globals */
+static int zram_major;
+static struct zram *zram_devices;
+
+/* Module params (documentation at end) */
+static unsigned int num_devices = 1;
+
+static inline struct zram *dev_to_zram(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return (struct zram *)dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
+}
+
+static ssize_t disksize_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", zram->disksize);
+}
+
+static ssize_t initstate_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", zram->init_done);
+}
+
+static ssize_t num_reads_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.num_reads));
+}
+
+static ssize_t num_writes_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.num_writes));
+}
+
+static ssize_t invalid_io_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.invalid_io));
+}
+
+static ssize_t notify_free_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.notify_free));
+}
+
+static ssize_t zero_pages_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", atomic_read(&zram->stats.pages_zero));
+}
+
+static ssize_t orig_data_size_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
+ (u64)(atomic_read(&zram->stats.pages_stored)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static ssize_t compr_data_size_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.compr_size));
+}
+
+static ssize_t mem_used_total_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ u64 val = 0;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (zram->init_done)
+ val = zs_get_total_size_bytes(meta->mem_pool);
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", val);
+}
+
+/* flag operations needs meta->tb_lock */
+static int zram_test_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
+ enum zram_pageflags flag)
+{
+ return meta->table[index].flags & BIT(flag);
+}
+
+static void zram_set_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
+ enum zram_pageflags flag)
+{
+ meta->table[index].flags |= BIT(flag);
+}
+
+static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
+ enum zram_pageflags flag)
+{
+ meta->table[index].flags &= ~BIT(flag);
+}
+
+static inline int is_partial_io(struct bio_vec *bvec)
+{
+ return bvec->bv_len != PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if request is within bounds and aligned on zram logical blocks.
+ */
+static inline int valid_io_request(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ u64 start, end, bound;
+
+ /* unaligned request */
+ if (unlikely(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &
+ (ZRAM_SECTOR_PER_LOGICAL_BLOCK - 1)))
+ return 0;
+ if (unlikely(bio->bi_iter.bi_size & (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)))
+ return 0;
+
+ start = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+ end = start + (bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ bound = zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+ /* out of range range */
+ if (unlikely(start >= bound || end > bound || start > end))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* I/O request is valid */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta)
+{
+ zs_destroy_pool(meta->mem_pool);
+ kfree(meta->compress_workmem);
+ free_pages((unsigned long)meta->compress_buffer, 1);
+ vfree(meta->table);
+ kfree(meta);
+}
+
+static struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc(u64 disksize)
+{
+ size_t num_pages;
+ struct zram_meta *meta = kmalloc(sizeof(*meta), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!meta)
+ goto out;
+
+ meta->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!meta->compress_workmem)
+ goto free_meta;
+
+ meta->compress_buffer =
+ (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
+ if (!meta->compress_buffer) {
+ pr_err("Error allocating compressor buffer space\n");
+ goto free_workmem;
+ }
+
+ num_pages = disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ meta->table = vzalloc(num_pages * sizeof(*meta->table));
+ if (!meta->table) {
+ pr_err("Error allocating zram address table\n");
+ goto free_buffer;
+ }
+
+ meta->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+ if (!meta->mem_pool) {
+ pr_err("Error creating memory pool\n");
+ goto free_table;
+ }
+
+ rwlock_init(&meta->tb_lock);
+ mutex_init(&meta->buffer_lock);
+ return meta;
+
+free_table:
+ vfree(meta->table);
+free_buffer:
+ free_pages((unsigned long)meta->compress_buffer, 1);
+free_workmem:
+ kfree(meta->compress_workmem);
+free_meta:
+ kfree(meta);
+ meta = NULL;
+out:
+ return meta;
+}
+
+static void update_position(u32 *index, int *offset, struct bio_vec *bvec)
+{
+ if (*offset + bvec->bv_len >= PAGE_SIZE)
+ (*index)++;
+ *offset = (*offset + bvec->bv_len) % PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
+{
+ unsigned int pos;
+ unsigned long *page;
+
+ page = (unsigned long *)ptr;
+
+ for (pos = 0; pos != PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*page); pos++) {
+ if (page[pos])
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_zero_page(struct bio_vec *bvec)
+{
+ struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
+ void *user_mem;
+
+ user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec))
+ memset(user_mem + bvec->bv_offset, 0, bvec->bv_len);
+ else
+ clear_page(user_mem);
+ kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
+
+ flush_dcache_page(page);
+}
+
+/* NOTE: caller should hold meta->tb_lock with write-side */
+static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
+{
+ struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
+ unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
+ u16 size = meta->table[index].size;
+
+ if (unlikely(!handle)) {
+ /*
+ * No memory is allocated for zero filled pages.
+ * Simply clear zero page flag.
+ */
+ if (zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
+ zram_clear_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
+ atomic_dec(&zram->stats.pages_zero);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(size > max_zpage_size))
+ atomic_dec(&zram->stats.bad_compress);
+
+ zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
+
+ if (size <= PAGE_SIZE / 2)
+ atomic_dec(&zram->stats.good_compress);
+
+ atomic64_sub(meta->table[index].size, &zram->stats.compr_size);
+ atomic_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
+
+ meta->table[index].handle = 0;
+ meta->table[index].size = 0;
+}
+
+static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, char *mem, u32 index)
+{
+ int ret = LZO_E_OK;
+ size_t clen = PAGE_SIZE;
+ unsigned char *cmem;
+ struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
+ unsigned long handle;
+ u16 size;
+
+ read_lock(&meta->tb_lock);
+ handle = meta->table[index].handle;
+ size = meta->table[index].size;
+
+ if (!handle || zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
+ read_unlock(&meta->tb_lock);
+ clear_page(mem);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
+ if (size == PAGE_SIZE)
+ copy_page(mem, cmem);
+ else
+ ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(cmem, size, mem, &clen);
+ zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
+ read_unlock(&meta->tb_lock);
+
+ /* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
+ if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK)) {
+ pr_err("Decompression failed! err=%d, page=%u\n", ret, index);
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.failed_reads);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+ u32 index, int offset, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned char *user_mem, *uncmem = NULL;
+ struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
+ page = bvec->bv_page;
+
+ read_lock(&meta->tb_lock);
+ if (unlikely(!meta->table[index].handle) ||
+ zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
+ read_unlock(&meta->tb_lock);
+ handle_zero_page(bvec);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ read_unlock(&meta->tb_lock);
+
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec))
+ /* Use a temporary buffer to decompress the page */
+ uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
+
+ user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
+ if (!is_partial_io(bvec))
+ uncmem = user_mem;
+
+ if (!uncmem) {
+ pr_info("Unable to allocate temp memory\n");
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, uncmem, index);
+ /* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
+ if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK))
+ goto out_cleanup;
+
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec))
+ memcpy(user_mem + bvec->bv_offset, uncmem + offset,
+ bvec->bv_len);
+
+ flush_dcache_page(page);
+ ret = 0;
+out_cleanup:
+ kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec))
+ kfree(uncmem);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
+ int offset)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ size_t clen;
+ unsigned long handle;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned char *user_mem, *cmem, *src, *uncmem = NULL;
+ struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
+ bool locked = false;
+
+ page = bvec->bv_page;
+ src = meta->compress_buffer;
+
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
+ /*
+ * This is a partial IO. We need to read the full page
+ * before to write the changes.
+ */
+ uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
+ if (!uncmem) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, uncmem, index);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&meta->buffer_lock);
+ locked = true;
+ user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
+
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
+ memcpy(uncmem + offset, user_mem + bvec->bv_offset,
+ bvec->bv_len);
+ kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
+ user_mem = NULL;
+ } else {
+ uncmem = user_mem;
+ }
+
+ if (page_zero_filled(uncmem)) {
+ kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
+ /* Free memory associated with this sector now. */
+ write_lock(&zram->meta->tb_lock);
+ zram_free_page(zram, index);
+ zram_set_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
+ write_unlock(&zram->meta->tb_lock);
+
+ atomic_inc(&zram->stats.pages_zero);
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = lzo1x_1_compress(uncmem, PAGE_SIZE, src, &clen,
+ meta->compress_workmem);
+ if (!is_partial_io(bvec)) {
+ kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
+ user_mem = NULL;
+ uncmem = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK)) {
+ pr_err("Compression failed! err=%d\n", ret);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(clen > max_zpage_size)) {
+ atomic_inc(&zram->stats.bad_compress);
+ clen = PAGE_SIZE;
+ src = NULL;
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec))
+ src = uncmem;
+ }
+
+ handle = zs_malloc(meta->mem_pool, clen);
+ if (!handle) {
+ pr_info("Error allocating memory for compressed page: %u, size=%zu\n",
+ index, clen);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
+
+ if ((clen == PAGE_SIZE) && !is_partial_io(bvec)) {
+ src = kmap_atomic(page);
+ copy_page(cmem, src);
+ kunmap_atomic(src);
+ } else {
+ memcpy(cmem, src, clen);
+ }
+
+ zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
+
+ /*
+ * Free memory associated with this sector
+ * before overwriting unused sectors.
+ */
+ write_lock(&zram->meta->tb_lock);
+ zram_free_page(zram, index);
+
+ meta->table[index].handle = handle;
+ meta->table[index].size = clen;
+ write_unlock(&zram->meta->tb_lock);
+
+ /* Update stats */
+ atomic64_add(clen, &zram->stats.compr_size);
+ atomic_inc(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
+ if (clen <= PAGE_SIZE / 2)
+ atomic_inc(&zram->stats.good_compress);
+
+out:
+ if (locked)
+ mutex_unlock(&meta->buffer_lock);
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec))
+ kfree(uncmem);
+
+ if (ret)
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.failed_writes);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int zram_bvec_rw(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
+ int offset, struct bio *bio, int rw)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (rw == READ)
+ ret = zram_bvec_read(zram, bvec, index, offset, bio);
+ else
+ ret = zram_bvec_write(zram, bvec, index, offset);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram, bool reset_capacity)
+{
+ size_t index;
+ struct zram_meta *meta;
+
+ down_write(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (!zram->init_done) {
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ meta = zram->meta;
+ zram->init_done = 0;
+
+ /* Free all pages that are still in this zram device */
+ for (index = 0; index < zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT; index++) {
+ unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
+ if (!handle)
+ continue;
+
+ zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
+ }
+
+ zram_meta_free(zram->meta);
+ zram->meta = NULL;
+ /* Reset stats */
+ memset(&zram->stats, 0, sizeof(zram->stats));
+
+ zram->disksize = 0;
+ if (reset_capacity)
+ set_capacity(zram->disk, 0);
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+}
+
+static void zram_init_device(struct zram *zram, struct zram_meta *meta)
+{
+ if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+ pr_info(
+ "There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
+ "twice the size of memory since we expect a 2:1 compression "
+ "ratio. Note that zram uses about 0.1%% of the size of "
+ "the disk when not in use so a huge zram is "
+ "wasteful.\n"
+ "\tMemory Size: %lu kB\n"
+ "\tSize you selected: %llu kB\n"
+ "Continuing anyway ...\n",
+ (totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 10, zram->disksize >> 10
+ );
+ }
+
+ /* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */
+ queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zram->disk->queue);
+
+ zram->meta = meta;
+ zram->init_done = 1;
+
+ pr_debug("Initialization done!\n");
+}
+
+static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ u64 disksize;
+ struct zram_meta *meta;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ disksize = memparse(buf, NULL);
+ if (!disksize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
+ meta = zram_meta_alloc(disksize);
+ down_write(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (zram->init_done) {
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+ zram_meta_free(meta);
+ pr_info("Cannot change disksize for initialized device\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ zram->disksize = disksize;
+ set_capacity(zram->disk, zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ zram_init_device(zram, meta);
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned short do_reset;
+ struct zram *zram;
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+
+ zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ bdev = bdget_disk(zram->disk, 0);
+
+ if (!bdev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Do not reset an active device! */
+ if (bdev->bd_holders) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = kstrtou16(buf, 10, &do_reset);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!do_reset) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure all pending I/O is finished */
+ fsync_bdev(bdev);
+ bdput(bdev);
+
+ zram_reset_device(zram, true);
+ return len;
+
+out:
+ bdput(bdev);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __zram_make_request(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio, int rw)
+{
+ int offset;
+ u32 index;
+ struct bio_vec bvec;
+ struct bvec_iter iter;
+
+ switch (rw) {
+ case READ:
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.num_reads);
+ break;
+ case WRITE:
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.num_writes);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ index = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >> SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ offset = (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &
+ (SECTORS_PER_PAGE - 1)) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+ bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
+ int max_transfer_size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+
+ if (bvec.bv_len > max_transfer_size) {
+ /*
+ * zram_bvec_rw() can only make operation on a single
+ * zram page. Split the bio vector.
+ */
+ struct bio_vec bv;
+
+ bv.bv_page = bvec.bv_page;
+ bv.bv_len = max_transfer_size;
+ bv.bv_offset = bvec.bv_offset;
+
+ if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index, offset, bio, rw) < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ bv.bv_len = bvec.bv_len - max_transfer_size;
+ bv.bv_offset += max_transfer_size;
+ if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index+1, 0, bio, rw) < 0)
+ goto out;
+ } else
+ if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bvec, index, offset, bio, rw)
+ < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ update_position(&index, &offset, &bvec);
+ }
+
+ set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
+ bio_endio(bio, 0);
+ return;
+
+out:
+ bio_io_error(bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handler function for all zram I/O requests.
+ */
+static void zram_make_request(struct request_queue *queue, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = queue->queuedata;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (unlikely(!zram->init_done))
+ goto error;
+
+ if (!valid_io_request(zram, bio)) {
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.invalid_io);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ __zram_make_request(zram, bio, bio_data_dir(bio));
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return;
+
+error:
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ bio_io_error(bio);
+}
+
+static void zram_slot_free_notify(struct block_device *bdev,
+ unsigned long index)
+{
+ struct zram *zram;
+ struct zram_meta *meta;
+
+ zram = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+ meta = zram->meta;
+
+ write_lock(&meta->tb_lock);
+ zram_free_page(zram, index);
+ write_unlock(&meta->tb_lock);
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.notify_free);
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations zram_devops = {
+ .swap_slot_free_notify = zram_slot_free_notify,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE
+};
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(disksize, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+ disksize_show, disksize_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(initstate, S_IRUGO, initstate_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, reset_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(num_reads, S_IRUGO, num_reads_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(num_writes, S_IRUGO, num_writes_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(invalid_io, S_IRUGO, invalid_io_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(notify_free, S_IRUGO, notify_free_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(zero_pages, S_IRUGO, zero_pages_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(orig_data_size, S_IRUGO, orig_data_size_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(compr_data_size, S_IRUGO, compr_data_size_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(mem_used_total, S_IRUGO, mem_used_total_show, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *zram_disk_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_disksize.attr,
+ &dev_attr_initstate.attr,
+ &dev_attr_reset.attr,
+ &dev_attr_num_reads.attr,
+ &dev_attr_num_writes.attr,
+ &dev_attr_invalid_io.attr,
+ &dev_attr_notify_free.attr,
+ &dev_attr_zero_pages.attr,
+ &dev_attr_orig_data_size.attr,
+ &dev_attr_compr_data_size.attr,
+ &dev_attr_mem_used_total.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group zram_disk_attr_group = {
+ .attrs = zram_disk_attrs,
+};
+
+static int create_device(struct zram *zram, int device_id)
+{
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ init_rwsem(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ zram->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!zram->queue) {
+ pr_err("Error allocating disk queue for device %d\n",
+ device_id);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ blk_queue_make_request(zram->queue, zram_make_request);
+ zram->queue->queuedata = zram;
+
+ /* gendisk structure */
+ zram->disk = alloc_disk(1);
+ if (!zram->disk) {
+ pr_warn("Error allocating disk structure for device %d\n",
+ device_id);
+ goto out_free_queue;
+ }
+
+ zram->disk->major = zram_major;
+ zram->disk->first_minor = device_id;
+ zram->disk->fops = &zram_devops;
+ zram->disk->queue = zram->queue;
+ zram->disk->private_data = zram;
+ snprintf(zram->disk->disk_name, 16, "zram%d", device_id);
+
+ /* Actual capacity set using syfs (/sys/block/zram<id>/disksize */
+ set_capacity(zram->disk, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * To ensure that we always get PAGE_SIZE aligned
+ * and n*PAGE_SIZED sized I/O requests.
+ */
+ blk_queue_physical_block_size(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE);
+ blk_queue_logical_block_size(zram->disk->queue,
+ ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ blk_queue_io_min(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE);
+ blk_queue_io_opt(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ add_disk(zram->disk);
+
+ ret = sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(zram->disk)->kobj,
+ &zram_disk_attr_group);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_warn("Error creating sysfs group");
+ goto out_free_disk;
+ }
+
+ zram->init_done = 0;
+ return 0;
+
+out_free_disk:
+ del_gendisk(zram->disk);
+ put_disk(zram->disk);
+out_free_queue:
+ blk_cleanup_queue(zram->queue);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void destroy_device(struct zram *zram)
+{
+ sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(zram->disk)->kobj,
+ &zram_disk_attr_group);
+
+ del_gendisk(zram->disk);
+ put_disk(zram->disk);
+
+ blk_cleanup_queue(zram->queue);
+}
+
+static int __init zram_init(void)
+{
+ int ret, dev_id;
+
+ if (num_devices > max_num_devices) {
+ pr_warn("Invalid value for num_devices: %u\n",
+ num_devices);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ zram_major = register_blkdev(0, "zram");
+ if (zram_major <= 0) {
+ pr_warn("Unable to get major number\n");
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate the device array and initialize each one */
+ zram_devices = kzalloc(num_devices * sizeof(struct zram), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!zram_devices) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto unregister;
+ }
+
+ for (dev_id = 0; dev_id < num_devices; dev_id++) {
+ ret = create_device(&zram_devices[dev_id], dev_id);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free_devices;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Created %u device(s) ...\n", num_devices);
+
+ return 0;
+
+free_devices:
+ while (dev_id)
+ destroy_device(&zram_devices[--dev_id]);
+ kfree(zram_devices);
+unregister:
+ unregister_blkdev(zram_major, "zram");
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit zram_exit(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct zram *zram;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
+ zram = &zram_devices[i];
+
+ destroy_device(zram);
+ /*
+ * Shouldn't access zram->disk after destroy_device
+ * because destroy_device already released zram->disk.
+ */
+ zram_reset_device(zram, false);
+ }
+
+ unregister_blkdev(zram_major, "zram");
+
+ kfree(zram_devices);
+ pr_debug("Cleanup done!\n");
+}
+
+module_init(zram_init);
+module_exit(zram_exit);
+
+module_param(num_devices, uint, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_devices, "Number of zram devices");
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Compressed RAM Block Device");