diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c | 695 |
1 files changed, 695 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a831aec9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 Infineon Technologies + * + * Authors: + * Peter Huewe <peter.huewe@infineon.com> + * + * Device driver for TCG/TCPA TPM (trusted platform module). + * Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org + * + * This device driver implements the TPM interface as defined in + * the TCG TPM Interface Spec version 1.2, revision 1.0 and the + * Infineon I2C Protocol Stack Specification v0.20. + * + * It is based on the original tpm_tis device driver from Leendert van + * Dorn and Kyleen Hall. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the + * License. + * + * + */ +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include "tpm.h" + +/* max. buffer size supported by our TPM */ +#define TPM_BUFSIZE 1260 + +/* max. number of iterations after I2C NAK */ +#define MAX_COUNT 3 + +#define SLEEP_DURATION_LOW 55 +#define SLEEP_DURATION_HI 65 + +/* max. number of iterations after I2C NAK for 'long' commands + * we need this especially for sending TPM_READY, since the cleanup after the + * transtion to the ready state may take some time, but it is unpredictable + * how long it will take. + */ +#define MAX_COUNT_LONG 50 + +#define SLEEP_DURATION_LONG_LOW 200 +#define SLEEP_DURATION_LONG_HI 220 + +/* After sending TPM_READY to 'reset' the TPM we have to sleep even longer */ +#define SLEEP_DURATION_RESET_LOW 2400 +#define SLEEP_DURATION_RESET_HI 2600 + +/* we want to use usleep_range instead of msleep for the 5ms TPM_TIMEOUT */ +#define TPM_TIMEOUT_US_LOW (TPM_TIMEOUT * 1000) +#define TPM_TIMEOUT_US_HI (TPM_TIMEOUT_US_LOW + 2000) + +/* expected value for DIDVID register */ +#define TPM_TIS_I2C_DID_VID 0x000b15d1L + +/* Structure to store I2C TPM specific stuff */ +struct tpm_inf_dev { + struct i2c_client *client; + u8 buf[TPM_BUFSIZE + sizeof(u8)]; /* max. buffer size + addr */ + struct tpm_chip *chip; +}; + +static struct tpm_inf_dev tpm_dev; +static struct i2c_driver tpm_tis_i2c_driver; + +/* + * iic_tpm_read() - read from TPM register + * @addr: register address to read from + * @buffer: provided by caller + * @len: number of bytes to read + * + * Read len bytes from TPM register and put them into + * buffer (little-endian format, i.e. first byte is put into buffer[0]). + * + * NOTE: TPM is big-endian for multi-byte values. Multi-byte + * values have to be swapped. + * + * NOTE: We can't unfortunately use the combined read/write functions + * provided by the i2c core as the TPM currently does not support the + * repeated start condition and due to it's special requirements. + * The i2c_smbus* functions do not work for this chip. + * + * Return -EIO on error, 0 on success. + */ +static int iic_tpm_read(u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len) +{ + + struct i2c_msg msg1 = { tpm_dev.client->addr, 0, 1, &addr }; + struct i2c_msg msg2 = { tpm_dev.client->addr, I2C_M_RD, len, buffer }; + + int rc; + int count; + + /* Lock the adapter for the duration of the whole sequence. */ + if (!tpm_dev.client->adapter->algo->master_xfer) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + i2c_lock_adapter(tpm_dev.client->adapter); + + for (count = 0; count < MAX_COUNT; count++) { + rc = __i2c_transfer(tpm_dev.client->adapter, &msg1, 1); + if (rc > 0) + break; /* break here to skip sleep */ + + usleep_range(SLEEP_DURATION_LOW, SLEEP_DURATION_HI); + } + + if (rc <= 0) + goto out; + + /* After the TPM has successfully received the register address it needs + * some time, thus we're sleeping here again, before retrieving the data + */ + for (count = 0; count < MAX_COUNT; count++) { + usleep_range(SLEEP_DURATION_LOW, SLEEP_DURATION_HI); + rc = __i2c_transfer(tpm_dev.client->adapter, &msg2, 1); + if (rc > 0) + break; + + } + +out: + i2c_unlock_adapter(tpm_dev.client->adapter); + if (rc <= 0) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +static int iic_tpm_write_generic(u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len, + unsigned int sleep_low, + unsigned int sleep_hi, u8 max_count) +{ + int rc = -EIO; + int count; + + struct i2c_msg msg1 = { tpm_dev.client->addr, 0, len + 1, tpm_dev.buf }; + + if (len > TPM_BUFSIZE) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!tpm_dev.client->adapter->algo->master_xfer) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + i2c_lock_adapter(tpm_dev.client->adapter); + + /* prepend the 'register address' to the buffer */ + tpm_dev.buf[0] = addr; + memcpy(&(tpm_dev.buf[1]), buffer, len); + + /* + * NOTE: We have to use these special mechanisms here and unfortunately + * cannot rely on the standard behavior of i2c_transfer. + */ + for (count = 0; count < max_count; count++) { + rc = __i2c_transfer(tpm_dev.client->adapter, &msg1, 1); + if (rc > 0) + break; + + usleep_range(sleep_low, sleep_hi); + } + + i2c_unlock_adapter(tpm_dev.client->adapter); + if (rc <= 0) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * iic_tpm_write() - write to TPM register + * @addr: register address to write to + * @buffer: containing data to be written + * @len: number of bytes to write + * + * Write len bytes from provided buffer to TPM register (little + * endian format, i.e. buffer[0] is written as first byte). + * + * NOTE: TPM is big-endian for multi-byte values. Multi-byte + * values have to be swapped. + * + * NOTE: use this function instead of the iic_tpm_write_generic function. + * + * Return -EIO on error, 0 on success + */ +static int iic_tpm_write(u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len) +{ + return iic_tpm_write_generic(addr, buffer, len, SLEEP_DURATION_LOW, + SLEEP_DURATION_HI, MAX_COUNT); +} + +/* + * This function is needed especially for the cleanup situation after + * sending TPM_READY + * */ +static int iic_tpm_write_long(u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len) +{ + return iic_tpm_write_generic(addr, buffer, len, SLEEP_DURATION_LONG_LOW, + SLEEP_DURATION_LONG_HI, MAX_COUNT_LONG); +} + +enum tis_access { + TPM_ACCESS_VALID = 0x80, + TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY = 0x20, + TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_PENDING = 0x04, + TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE = 0x02, +}; + +enum tis_status { + TPM_STS_VALID = 0x80, + TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY = 0x40, + TPM_STS_GO = 0x20, + TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL = 0x10, + TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT = 0x08, +}; + +enum tis_defaults { + TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT = 750, /* ms */ + TIS_LONG_TIMEOUT = 2000, /* 2 sec */ +}; + +#define TPM_ACCESS(l) (0x0000 | ((l) << 4)) +#define TPM_STS(l) (0x0001 | ((l) << 4)) +#define TPM_DATA_FIFO(l) (0x0005 | ((l) << 4)) +#define TPM_DID_VID(l) (0x0006 | ((l) << 4)) + +static int check_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip, int loc) +{ + u8 buf; + int rc; + + rc = iic_tpm_read(TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1); + if (rc < 0) + return rc; + + if ((buf & (TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY | TPM_ACCESS_VALID)) == + (TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY | TPM_ACCESS_VALID)) { + chip->vendor.locality = loc; + return loc; + } + + return -EIO; +} + +/* implementation similar to tpm_tis */ +static void release_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip, int loc, int force) +{ + u8 buf; + if (iic_tpm_read(TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1) < 0) + return; + + if (force || (buf & (TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_PENDING | TPM_ACCESS_VALID)) == + (TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_PENDING | TPM_ACCESS_VALID)) { + buf = TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY; + iic_tpm_write(TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1); + } +} + +static int request_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip, int loc) +{ + unsigned long stop; + u8 buf = TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE; + + if (check_locality(chip, loc) >= 0) + return loc; + + iic_tpm_write(TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1); + + /* wait for burstcount */ + stop = jiffies + chip->vendor.timeout_a; + do { + if (check_locality(chip, loc) >= 0) + return loc; + usleep_range(TPM_TIMEOUT_US_LOW, TPM_TIMEOUT_US_HI); + } while (time_before(jiffies, stop)); + + return -ETIME; +} + +static u8 tpm_tis_i2c_status(struct tpm_chip *chip) +{ + /* NOTE: since I2C read may fail, return 0 in this case --> time-out */ + u8 buf; + if (iic_tpm_read(TPM_STS(chip->vendor.locality), &buf, 1) < 0) + return 0; + else + return buf; +} + +static void tpm_tis_i2c_ready(struct tpm_chip *chip) +{ + /* this causes the current command to be aborted */ + u8 buf = TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY; + iic_tpm_write_long(TPM_STS(chip->vendor.locality), &buf, 1); +} + +static ssize_t get_burstcount(struct tpm_chip *chip) +{ + unsigned long stop; + ssize_t burstcnt; + u8 buf[3]; + + /* wait for burstcount */ + /* which timeout value, spec has 2 answers (c & d) */ + stop = jiffies + chip->vendor.timeout_d; + do { + /* Note: STS is little endian */ + if (iic_tpm_read(TPM_STS(chip->vendor.locality)+1, buf, 3) < 0) + burstcnt = 0; + else + burstcnt = (buf[2] << 16) + (buf[1] << 8) + buf[0]; + + if (burstcnt) + return burstcnt; + + usleep_range(TPM_TIMEOUT_US_LOW, TPM_TIMEOUT_US_HI); + } while (time_before(jiffies, stop)); + return -EBUSY; +} + +static int wait_for_stat(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask, unsigned long timeout, + int *status) +{ + unsigned long stop; + + /* check current status */ + *status = tpm_tis_i2c_status(chip); + if ((*status & mask) == mask) + return 0; + + stop = jiffies + timeout; + do { + /* since we just checked the status, give the TPM some time */ + usleep_range(TPM_TIMEOUT_US_LOW, TPM_TIMEOUT_US_HI); + *status = tpm_tis_i2c_status(chip); + if ((*status & mask) == mask) + return 0; + + } while (time_before(jiffies, stop)); + + return -ETIME; +} + +static int recv_data(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count) +{ + size_t size = 0; + ssize_t burstcnt; + u8 retries = 0; + int rc; + + while (size < count) { + burstcnt = get_burstcount(chip); + + /* burstcnt < 0 = TPM is busy */ + if (burstcnt < 0) + return burstcnt; + + /* limit received data to max. left */ + if (burstcnt > (count - size)) + burstcnt = count - size; + + rc = iic_tpm_read(TPM_DATA_FIFO(chip->vendor.locality), + &(buf[size]), burstcnt); + if (rc == 0) + size += burstcnt; + else if (rc < 0) + retries++; + + /* avoid endless loop in case of broken HW */ + if (retries > MAX_COUNT_LONG) + return -EIO; + + } + return size; +} + +static int tpm_tis_i2c_recv(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count) +{ + int size = 0; + int expected, status; + + if (count < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) { + size = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + /* read first 10 bytes, including tag, paramsize, and result */ + size = recv_data(chip, buf, TPM_HEADER_SIZE); + if (size < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) { + dev_err(chip->dev, "Unable to read header\n"); + goto out; + } + + expected = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)(buf + 2)); + if ((size_t) expected > count) { + size = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + size += recv_data(chip, &buf[TPM_HEADER_SIZE], + expected - TPM_HEADER_SIZE); + if (size < expected) { + dev_err(chip->dev, "Unable to read remainder of result\n"); + size = -ETIME; + goto out; + } + + wait_for_stat(chip, TPM_STS_VALID, chip->vendor.timeout_c, &status); + if (status & TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL) { /* retry? */ + dev_err(chip->dev, "Error left over data\n"); + size = -EIO; + goto out; + } + +out: + tpm_tis_i2c_ready(chip); + /* The TPM needs some time to clean up here, + * so we sleep rather than keeping the bus busy + */ + usleep_range(SLEEP_DURATION_RESET_LOW, SLEEP_DURATION_RESET_HI); + release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 0); + return size; +} + +static int tpm_tis_i2c_send(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t len) +{ + int rc, status; + ssize_t burstcnt; + size_t count = 0; + u8 retries = 0; + u8 sts = TPM_STS_GO; + + if (len > TPM_BUFSIZE) + return -E2BIG; /* command is too long for our tpm, sorry */ + + if (request_locality(chip, 0) < 0) + return -EBUSY; + + status = tpm_tis_i2c_status(chip); + if ((status & TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY) == 0) { + tpm_tis_i2c_ready(chip); + if (wait_for_stat + (chip, TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY, + chip->vendor.timeout_b, &status) < 0) { + rc = -ETIME; + goto out_err; + } + } + + while (count < len - 1) { + burstcnt = get_burstcount(chip); + + /* burstcnt < 0 = TPM is busy */ + if (burstcnt < 0) + return burstcnt; + + if (burstcnt > (len - 1 - count)) + burstcnt = len - 1 - count; + + rc = iic_tpm_write(TPM_DATA_FIFO(chip->vendor.locality), + &(buf[count]), burstcnt); + if (rc == 0) + count += burstcnt; + else if (rc < 0) + retries++; + + /* avoid endless loop in case of broken HW */ + if (retries > MAX_COUNT_LONG) { + rc = -EIO; + goto out_err; + } + + wait_for_stat(chip, TPM_STS_VALID, + chip->vendor.timeout_c, &status); + + if ((status & TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT) == 0) { + rc = -EIO; + goto out_err; + } + + } + + /* write last byte */ + iic_tpm_write(TPM_DATA_FIFO(chip->vendor.locality), &(buf[count]), 1); + wait_for_stat(chip, TPM_STS_VALID, chip->vendor.timeout_c, &status); + if ((status & TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT) != 0) { + rc = -EIO; + goto out_err; + } + + /* go and do it */ + iic_tpm_write(TPM_STS(chip->vendor.locality), &sts, 1); + + return len; +out_err: + tpm_tis_i2c_ready(chip); + /* The TPM needs some time to clean up here, + * so we sleep rather than keeping the bus busy + */ + usleep_range(SLEEP_DURATION_RESET_LOW, SLEEP_DURATION_RESET_HI); + release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 0); + return rc; +} + +static const struct file_operations tis_ops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .llseek = no_llseek, + .open = tpm_open, + .read = tpm_read, + .write = tpm_write, + .release = tpm_release, +}; + +static DEVICE_ATTR(pubek, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_pubek, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(pcrs, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_pcrs, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(enabled, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_enabled, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(active, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_active, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(owned, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_owned, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(temp_deactivated, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_temp_deactivated, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(caps, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_caps_1_2, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(cancel, S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, NULL, tpm_store_cancel); +static DEVICE_ATTR(durations, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_durations, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(timeouts, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_timeouts, NULL); + +static struct attribute *tis_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_pubek.attr, + &dev_attr_pcrs.attr, + &dev_attr_enabled.attr, + &dev_attr_active.attr, + &dev_attr_owned.attr, + &dev_attr_temp_deactivated.attr, + &dev_attr_caps.attr, + &dev_attr_cancel.attr, + &dev_attr_durations.attr, + &dev_attr_timeouts.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group tis_attr_grp = { + .attrs = tis_attrs +}; + +static struct tpm_vendor_specific tpm_tis_i2c = { + .status = tpm_tis_i2c_status, + .recv = tpm_tis_i2c_recv, + .send = tpm_tis_i2c_send, + .cancel = tpm_tis_i2c_ready, + .req_complete_mask = TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID, + .req_complete_val = TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID, + .req_canceled = TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY, + .attr_group = &tis_attr_grp, + .miscdev.fops = &tis_ops, +}; + +static int __devinit tpm_tis_i2c_init(struct device *dev) +{ + u32 vendor; + int rc = 0; + struct tpm_chip *chip; + + chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &tpm_tis_i2c); + if (!chip) { + rc = -ENODEV; + goto out_err; + } + + /* Disable interrupts */ + chip->vendor.irq = 0; + + /* Default timeouts */ + chip->vendor.timeout_a = msecs_to_jiffies(TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT); + chip->vendor.timeout_b = msecs_to_jiffies(TIS_LONG_TIMEOUT); + chip->vendor.timeout_c = msecs_to_jiffies(TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT); + chip->vendor.timeout_d = msecs_to_jiffies(TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT); + + if (request_locality(chip, 0) != 0) { + rc = -ENODEV; + goto out_vendor; + } + + /* read four bytes from DID_VID register */ + if (iic_tpm_read(TPM_DID_VID(0), (u8 *)&vendor, 4) < 0) { + rc = -EIO; + goto out_release; + } + + /* create DID_VID register value, after swapping to little-endian */ + vendor = be32_to_cpu((__be32) vendor); + + if (vendor != TPM_TIS_I2C_DID_VID) { + rc = -ENODEV; + goto out_release; + } + + dev_info(dev, "1.2 TPM (device-id 0x%X)\n", vendor >> 16); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->vendor.list); + tpm_dev.chip = chip; + + tpm_get_timeouts(chip); + tpm_do_selftest(chip); + + return 0; + +out_release: + release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1); + +out_vendor: + /* close file handles */ + tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip); + + /* remove hardware */ + tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev); + + /* reset these pointers, otherwise we oops */ + chip->dev->release = NULL; + chip->release = NULL; + tpm_dev.client = NULL; + dev_set_drvdata(chip->dev, chip); +out_err: + return rc; +} + +static const struct i2c_device_id tpm_tis_i2c_table[] = { + {"tpm_i2c_infineon", 0}, + {}, +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tpm_tis_i2c_table); +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(tpm_tis_i2c_ops, tpm_pm_suspend, tpm_pm_resume); + +static int __devinit tpm_tis_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client, + const struct i2c_device_id *id) +{ + int rc; + if (tpm_dev.client != NULL) + return -EBUSY; /* We only support one client */ + + if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) { + dev_err(&client->dev, + "no algorithms associated to the i2c bus\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + client->driver = &tpm_tis_i2c_driver; + tpm_dev.client = client; + rc = tpm_tis_i2c_init(&client->dev); + if (rc != 0) { + client->driver = NULL; + tpm_dev.client = NULL; + rc = -ENODEV; + } + return rc; +} + +static int __devexit tpm_tis_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct tpm_chip *chip = tpm_dev.chip; + release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1); + + /* close file handles */ + tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip); + + /* remove hardware */ + tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev); + + /* reset these pointers, otherwise we oops */ + chip->dev->release = NULL; + chip->release = NULL; + tpm_dev.client = NULL; + dev_set_drvdata(chip->dev, chip); + + return 0; +} + +static struct i2c_driver tpm_tis_i2c_driver = { + + .id_table = tpm_tis_i2c_table, + .probe = tpm_tis_i2c_probe, + .remove = tpm_tis_i2c_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "tpm_i2c_infineon", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .pm = &tpm_tis_i2c_ops, + }, +}; + +module_i2c_driver(tpm_tis_i2c_driver); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Huewe <peter.huewe@infineon.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPM TIS I2C Infineon Driver"); +MODULE_VERSION("2.1.5"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |