diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/edac/edac_mc.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/edac/edac_mc.h | 448 |
1 files changed, 448 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/edac/edac_mc.h b/drivers/edac/edac_mc.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ecf484a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/edac/edac_mc.h @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ +/* + * MC kernel module + * (C) 2003 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com) + * This file may be distributed under the terms of the + * GNU General Public License. + * + * Written by Thayne Harbaugh + * Based on work by Dan Hollis <goemon at anime dot net> and others. + * http://www.anime.net/~goemon/linux-ecc/ + * + * NMI handling support added by + * Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com> + * + * $Id: edac_mc.h,v 1.4.2.10 2005/10/05 00:43:44 dsp_llnl Exp $ + * + */ + + +#ifndef _EDAC_MC_H_ +#define _EDAC_MC_H_ + + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/nmi.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/kobject.h> + + +#define EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN 31 +#define MC_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN 7 + +#if PAGE_SHIFT < 20 +#define PAGES_TO_MiB( pages ) ( ( pages ) >> ( 20 - PAGE_SHIFT ) ) +#else /* PAGE_SHIFT > 20 */ +#define PAGES_TO_MiB( pages ) ( ( pages ) << ( PAGE_SHIFT - 20 ) ) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG +extern int edac_debug_level; +#define edac_debug_printk(level, fmt, args...) \ +do { if (level <= edac_debug_level) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##args); } while(0) +#define debugf0( ... ) edac_debug_printk(0, __VA_ARGS__ ) +#define debugf1( ... ) edac_debug_printk(1, __VA_ARGS__ ) +#define debugf2( ... ) edac_debug_printk(2, __VA_ARGS__ ) +#define debugf3( ... ) edac_debug_printk(3, __VA_ARGS__ ) +#define debugf4( ... ) edac_debug_printk(4, __VA_ARGS__ ) +#else /* !CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */ +#define debugf0( ... ) +#define debugf1( ... ) +#define debugf2( ... ) +#define debugf3( ... ) +#define debugf4( ... ) +#endif /* !CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */ + + +#define bs_xstr(s) bs_str(s) +#define bs_str(s) #s +#define BS_MOD_STR bs_xstr(KBUILD_BASENAME) + +#define BIT(x) (1 << (x)) + +#define PCI_VEND_DEV(vend, dev) PCI_VENDOR_ID_ ## vend, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ ## vend ## _ ## dev + +/* memory devices */ +enum dev_type { + DEV_UNKNOWN = 0, + DEV_X1, + DEV_X2, + DEV_X4, + DEV_X8, + DEV_X16, + DEV_X32, /* Do these parts exist? */ + DEV_X64 /* Do these parts exist? */ +}; + +#define DEV_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(DEV_UNKNOWN) +#define DEV_FLAG_X1 BIT(DEV_X1) +#define DEV_FLAG_X2 BIT(DEV_X2) +#define DEV_FLAG_X4 BIT(DEV_X4) +#define DEV_FLAG_X8 BIT(DEV_X8) +#define DEV_FLAG_X16 BIT(DEV_X16) +#define DEV_FLAG_X32 BIT(DEV_X32) +#define DEV_FLAG_X64 BIT(DEV_X64) + +/* memory types */ +enum mem_type { + MEM_EMPTY = 0, /* Empty csrow */ + MEM_RESERVED, /* Reserved csrow type */ + MEM_UNKNOWN, /* Unknown csrow type */ + MEM_FPM, /* Fast page mode */ + MEM_EDO, /* Extended data out */ + MEM_BEDO, /* Burst Extended data out */ + MEM_SDR, /* Single data rate SDRAM */ + MEM_RDR, /* Registered single data rate SDRAM */ + MEM_DDR, /* Double data rate SDRAM */ + MEM_RDDR, /* Registered Double data rate SDRAM */ + MEM_RMBS /* Rambus DRAM */ +}; + +#define MEM_FLAG_EMPTY BIT(MEM_EMPTY) +#define MEM_FLAG_RESERVED BIT(MEM_RESERVED) +#define MEM_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(MEM_UNKNOWN) +#define MEM_FLAG_FPM BIT(MEM_FPM) +#define MEM_FLAG_EDO BIT(MEM_EDO) +#define MEM_FLAG_BEDO BIT(MEM_BEDO) +#define MEM_FLAG_SDR BIT(MEM_SDR) +#define MEM_FLAG_RDR BIT(MEM_RDR) +#define MEM_FLAG_DDR BIT(MEM_DDR) +#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR BIT(MEM_RDDR) +#define MEM_FLAG_RMBS BIT(MEM_RMBS) + + +/* chipset Error Detection and Correction capabilities and mode */ +enum edac_type { + EDAC_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Unknown if ECC is available */ + EDAC_NONE, /* Doesnt support ECC */ + EDAC_RESERVED, /* Reserved ECC type */ + EDAC_PARITY, /* Detects parity errors */ + EDAC_EC, /* Error Checking - no correction */ + EDAC_SECDED, /* Single bit error correction, Double detection */ + EDAC_S2ECD2ED, /* Chipkill x2 devices - do these exist? */ + EDAC_S4ECD4ED, /* Chipkill x4 devices */ + EDAC_S8ECD8ED, /* Chipkill x8 devices */ + EDAC_S16ECD16ED, /* Chipkill x16 devices */ +}; + +#define EDAC_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(EDAC_UNKNOWN) +#define EDAC_FLAG_NONE BIT(EDAC_NONE) +#define EDAC_FLAG_PARITY BIT(EDAC_PARITY) +#define EDAC_FLAG_EC BIT(EDAC_EC) +#define EDAC_FLAG_SECDED BIT(EDAC_SECDED) +#define EDAC_FLAG_S2ECD2ED BIT(EDAC_S2ECD2ED) +#define EDAC_FLAG_S4ECD4ED BIT(EDAC_S4ECD4ED) +#define EDAC_FLAG_S8ECD8ED BIT(EDAC_S8ECD8ED) +#define EDAC_FLAG_S16ECD16ED BIT(EDAC_S16ECD16ED) + + +/* scrubbing capabilities */ +enum scrub_type { + SCRUB_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Unknown if scrubber is available */ + SCRUB_NONE, /* No scrubber */ + SCRUB_SW_PROG, /* SW progressive (sequential) scrubbing */ + SCRUB_SW_SRC, /* Software scrub only errors */ + SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC, /* Progressive software scrub from an error */ + SCRUB_SW_TUNABLE, /* Software scrub frequency is tunable */ + SCRUB_HW_PROG, /* HW progressive (sequential) scrubbing */ + SCRUB_HW_SRC, /* Hardware scrub only errors */ + SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC, /* Progressive hardware scrub from an error */ + SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE /* Hardware scrub frequency is tunable */ +}; + +#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG) +#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_SRC BIT(SCRUB_SW_SRC_CORR) +#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG_SRC BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC_CORR) +#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_TUN BIT(SCRUB_SW_SCRUB_TUNABLE) +#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG) +#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC BIT(SCRUB_HW_SRC_CORR) +#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG_SRC BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC_CORR) +#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_TUN BIT(SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE) + +enum mci_sysfs_status { + MCI_SYSFS_INACTIVE = 0, /* sysfs entries NOT registered */ + MCI_SYSFS_ACTIVE /* sysfs entries ARE registered */ +}; + +/* FIXME - should have notify capabilities: NMI, LOG, PROC, etc */ + +/* + * There are several things to be aware of that aren't at all obvious: + * + * + * SOCKETS, SOCKET SETS, BANKS, ROWS, CHIP-SELECT ROWS, CHANNELS, etc.. + * + * These are some of the many terms that are thrown about that don't always + * mean what people think they mean (Inconceivable!). In the interest of + * creating a common ground for discussion, terms and their definitions + * will be established. + * + * Memory devices: The individual chip on a memory stick. These devices + * commonly output 4 and 8 bits each. Grouping several + * of these in parallel provides 64 bits which is common + * for a memory stick. + * + * Memory Stick: A printed circuit board that agregates multiple + * memory devices in parallel. This is the atomic + * memory component that is purchaseable by Joe consumer + * and loaded into a memory socket. + * + * Socket: A physical connector on the motherboard that accepts + * a single memory stick. + * + * Channel: Set of memory devices on a memory stick that must be + * grouped in parallel with one or more additional + * channels from other memory sticks. This parallel + * grouping of the output from multiple channels are + * necessary for the smallest granularity of memory access. + * Some memory controllers are capable of single channel - + * which means that memory sticks can be loaded + * individually. Other memory controllers are only + * capable of dual channel - which means that memory + * sticks must be loaded as pairs (see "socket set"). + * + * Chip-select row: All of the memory devices that are selected together. + * for a single, minimum grain of memory access. + * This selects all of the parallel memory devices across + * all of the parallel channels. Common chip-select rows + * for single channel are 64 bits, for dual channel 128 + * bits. + * + * Single-Ranked stick: A Single-ranked stick has 1 chip-select row of memmory. + * Motherboards commonly drive two chip-select pins to + * a memory stick. A single-ranked stick, will occupy + * only one of those rows. The other will be unused. + * + * Double-Ranked stick: A double-ranked stick has two chip-select rows which + * access different sets of memory devices. The two + * rows cannot be accessed concurrently. + * + * Double-sided stick: DEPRECATED TERM, see Double-Ranked stick. + * A double-sided stick has two chip-select rows which + * access different sets of memory devices. The two + * rows cannot be accessed concurrently. "Double-sided" + * is irrespective of the memory devices being mounted + * on both sides of the memory stick. + * + * Socket set: All of the memory sticks that are required for for + * a single memory access or all of the memory sticks + * spanned by a chip-select row. A single socket set + * has two chip-select rows and if double-sided sticks + * are used these will occupy those chip-select rows. + * + * Bank: This term is avoided because it is unclear when + * needing to distinguish between chip-select rows and + * socket sets. + * + * Controller pages: + * + * Physical pages: + * + * Virtual pages: + * + * + * STRUCTURE ORGANIZATION AND CHOICES + * + * + * + * PS - I enjoyed writing all that about as much as you enjoyed reading it. + */ + + +struct channel_info { + int chan_idx; /* channel index */ + u32 ce_count; /* Correctable Errors for this CHANNEL */ + char label[EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN + 1]; /* DIMM label on motherboard */ + struct csrow_info *csrow; /* the parent */ +}; + + +struct csrow_info { + unsigned long first_page; /* first page number in dimm */ + unsigned long last_page; /* last page number in dimm */ + unsigned long page_mask; /* used for interleaving - + 0UL for non intlv */ + u32 nr_pages; /* number of pages in csrow */ + u32 grain; /* granularity of reported error in bytes */ + int csrow_idx; /* the chip-select row */ + enum dev_type dtype; /* memory device type */ + u32 ue_count; /* Uncorrectable Errors for this csrow */ + u32 ce_count; /* Correctable Errors for this csrow */ + enum mem_type mtype; /* memory csrow type */ + enum edac_type edac_mode; /* EDAC mode for this csrow */ + struct mem_ctl_info *mci; /* the parent */ + + struct kobject kobj; /* sysfs kobject for this csrow */ + + /* FIXME the number of CHANNELs might need to become dynamic */ + u32 nr_channels; + struct channel_info *channels; +}; + + +struct mem_ctl_info { + struct list_head link; /* for global list of mem_ctl_info structs */ + unsigned long mtype_cap; /* memory types supported by mc */ + unsigned long edac_ctl_cap; /* Mem controller EDAC capabilities */ + unsigned long edac_cap; /* configuration capabilities - this is + closely related to edac_ctl_cap. The + difference is that the controller + may be capable of s4ecd4ed which would + be listed in edac_ctl_cap, but if + channels aren't capable of s4ecd4ed then the + edac_cap would not have that capability. */ + unsigned long scrub_cap; /* chipset scrub capabilities */ + enum scrub_type scrub_mode; /* current scrub mode */ + + enum mci_sysfs_status sysfs_active; /* status of sysfs */ + + /* pointer to edac checking routine */ + void (*edac_check) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci); + /* + * Remaps memory pages: controller pages to physical pages. + * For most MC's, this will be NULL. + */ + /* FIXME - why not send the phys page to begin with? */ + unsigned long (*ctl_page_to_phys) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci, + unsigned long page); + int mc_idx; + int nr_csrows; + struct csrow_info *csrows; + /* + * FIXME - what about controllers on other busses? - IDs must be + * unique. pdev pointer should be sufficiently unique, but + * BUS:SLOT.FUNC numbers may not be unique. + */ + struct pci_dev *pdev; + const char *mod_name; + const char *mod_ver; + const char *ctl_name; + char proc_name[MC_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1]; + void *pvt_info; + u32 ue_noinfo_count; /* Uncorrectable Errors w/o info */ + u32 ce_noinfo_count; /* Correctable Errors w/o info */ + u32 ue_count; /* Total Uncorrectable Errors for this MC */ + u32 ce_count; /* Total Correctable Errors for this MC */ + unsigned long start_time; /* mci load start time (in jiffies) */ + + /* this stuff is for safe removal of mc devices from global list while + * NMI handlers may be traversing list + */ + struct rcu_head rcu; + struct completion complete; + + /* edac sysfs device control */ + struct kobject edac_mci_kobj; +}; + + + +/* write all or some bits in a byte-register*/ +static inline void pci_write_bits8(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset, + u8 value, u8 mask) +{ + if (mask != 0xff) { + u8 buf; + pci_read_config_byte(pdev, offset, &buf); + value &= mask; + buf &= ~mask; + value |= buf; + } + pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset, value); +} + + +/* write all or some bits in a word-register*/ +static inline void pci_write_bits16(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset, + u16 value, u16 mask) +{ + if (mask != 0xffff) { + u16 buf; + pci_read_config_word(pdev, offset, &buf); + value &= mask; + buf &= ~mask; + value |= buf; + } + pci_write_config_word(pdev, offset, value); +} + + +/* write all or some bits in a dword-register*/ +static inline void pci_write_bits32(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset, + u32 value, u32 mask) +{ + if (mask != 0xffff) { + u32 buf; + pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &buf); + value &= mask; + buf &= ~mask; + value |= buf; + } + pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset, value); +} + + +#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG +void edac_mc_dump_channel(struct channel_info *chan); +void edac_mc_dump_mci(struct mem_ctl_info *mci); +void edac_mc_dump_csrow(struct csrow_info *csrow); +#endif /* CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */ + +extern int edac_mc_add_mc(struct mem_ctl_info *mci); +extern int edac_mc_del_mc(struct mem_ctl_info *mci); + +extern int edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + unsigned long page); + +extern struct mem_ctl_info *edac_mc_find_mci_by_pdev(struct pci_dev + *pdev); + +extern void edac_mc_scrub_block(unsigned long page, + unsigned long offset, u32 size); + +/* + * The no info errors are used when error overflows are reported. + * There are a limited number of error logging registers that can + * be exausted. When all registers are exhausted and an additional + * error occurs then an error overflow register records that an + * error occured and the type of error, but doesn't have any + * further information. The ce/ue versions make for cleaner + * reporting logic and function interface - reduces conditional + * statement clutter and extra function arguments. + */ +extern void edac_mc_handle_ce(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + unsigned long page_frame_number, + unsigned long offset_in_page, + unsigned long syndrome, + int row, int channel, const char *msg); + +extern void edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + const char *msg); + +extern void edac_mc_handle_ue(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + unsigned long page_frame_number, + unsigned long offset_in_page, + int row, const char *msg); + +extern void edac_mc_handle_ue_no_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + const char *msg); + +/* + * This kmalloc's and initializes all the structures. + * Can't be used if all structures don't have the same lifetime. + */ +extern struct mem_ctl_info *edac_mc_alloc(unsigned sz_pvt, + unsigned nr_csrows, unsigned nr_chans); + +/* Free an mc previously allocated by edac_mc_alloc() */ +extern void edac_mc_free(struct mem_ctl_info *mci); + + +#endif /* _EDAC_MC_H_ */ |