diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/hwmon/ltc4215.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/hwmon/ltc4215.c | 364 |
1 files changed, 364 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ltc4215.c b/drivers/hwmon/ltc4215.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9386e2a3921 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/hwmon/ltc4215.c @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ +/* + * Driver for Linear Technology LTC4215 I2C Hot Swap Controller + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * Datasheet: + * http://www.linear.com/pc/downloadDocument.do?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1006,C1163,P17572,D12697 + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/hwmon.h> +#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h> + +static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END }; + +/* Insmod parameters */ +I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(ltc4215); + +/* Here are names of the chip's registers (a.k.a. commands) */ +enum ltc4215_cmd { + LTC4215_CONTROL = 0x00, /* rw */ + LTC4215_ALERT = 0x01, /* rw */ + LTC4215_STATUS = 0x02, /* ro */ + LTC4215_FAULT = 0x03, /* rw */ + LTC4215_SENSE = 0x04, /* rw */ + LTC4215_SOURCE = 0x05, /* rw */ + LTC4215_ADIN = 0x06, /* rw */ +}; + +struct ltc4215_data { + struct device *hwmon_dev; + + struct mutex update_lock; + bool valid; + unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */ + + /* Registers */ + u8 regs[7]; +}; + +static struct ltc4215_data *ltc4215_update_device(struct device *dev) +{ + struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); + struct ltc4215_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + s32 val; + int i; + + mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); + + /* The chip's A/D updates 10 times per second */ + if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ / 10) || !data->valid) { + + dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ltc4215 update\n"); + + /* Read all registers */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->regs); i++) { + val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i); + if (unlikely(val < 0)) + data->regs[i] = 0; + else + data->regs[i] = val; + } + + data->last_updated = jiffies; + data->valid = 1; + } + + mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); + + return data; +} + +/* Return the voltage from the given register in millivolts */ +static int ltc4215_get_voltage(struct device *dev, u8 reg) +{ + struct ltc4215_data *data = ltc4215_update_device(dev); + const u8 regval = data->regs[reg]; + u32 voltage = 0; + + switch (reg) { + case LTC4215_SENSE: + /* 151 uV per increment */ + voltage = regval * 151 / 1000; + break; + case LTC4215_SOURCE: + /* 60.5 mV per increment */ + voltage = regval * 605 / 10; + break; + case LTC4215_ADIN: + /* The ADIN input is divided by 12.5, and has 4.82 mV + * per increment, so we have the additional multiply */ + voltage = regval * 482 * 125 / 1000; + break; + default: + /* If we get here, the developer messed up */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + break; + } + + return voltage; +} + +/* Return the current from the sense resistor in mA */ +static unsigned int ltc4215_get_current(struct device *dev) +{ + struct ltc4215_data *data = ltc4215_update_device(dev); + + /* The strange looking conversions that follow are fixed-point + * math, since we cannot do floating point in the kernel. + * + * Step 1: convert sense register to microVolts + * Step 2: convert voltage to milliAmperes + * + * If you play around with the V=IR equation, you come up with + * the following: X uV / Y mOhm == Z mA + * + * With the resistors that are fractions of a milliOhm, we multiply + * the voltage and resistance by 10, to shift the decimal point. + * Now we can use the normal division operator again. + */ + + /* Calculate voltage in microVolts (151 uV per increment) */ + const unsigned int voltage = data->regs[LTC4215_SENSE] * 151; + + /* Calculate current in milliAmperes (4 milliOhm sense resistor) */ + const unsigned int curr = voltage / 4; + + return curr; +} + +static ssize_t ltc4215_show_voltage(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *da, + char *buf) +{ + struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da); + const int voltage = ltc4215_get_voltage(dev, attr->index); + + return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", voltage); +} + +static ssize_t ltc4215_show_current(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *da, + char *buf) +{ + const unsigned int curr = ltc4215_get_current(dev); + + return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", curr); +} + +static ssize_t ltc4215_show_power(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *da, + char *buf) +{ + const unsigned int curr = ltc4215_get_current(dev); + const int output_voltage = ltc4215_get_voltage(dev, LTC4215_ADIN); + + /* current in mA * voltage in mV == power in uW */ + const unsigned int power = abs(output_voltage * curr); + + return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", power); +} + +static ssize_t ltc4215_show_alarm(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *da, + char *buf) +{ + struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(da); + struct ltc4215_data *data = ltc4215_update_device(dev); + const u8 reg = data->regs[attr->index]; + const u32 mask = attr->nr; + + return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", (reg & mask) ? 1 : 0); +} + +/* These macros are used below in constructing device attribute objects + * for use with sysfs_create_group() to make a sysfs device file + * for each register. + */ + +#define LTC4215_VOLTAGE(name, ltc4215_cmd_idx) \ + static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \ + ltc4215_show_voltage, NULL, ltc4215_cmd_idx) + +#define LTC4215_CURRENT(name) \ + static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \ + ltc4215_show_current, NULL, 0); + +#define LTC4215_POWER(name) \ + static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \ + ltc4215_show_power, NULL, 0); + +#define LTC4215_ALARM(name, mask, reg) \ + static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(name, S_IRUGO, \ + ltc4215_show_alarm, NULL, (mask), reg) + +/* Construct a sensor_device_attribute structure for each register */ + +/* Current */ +LTC4215_CURRENT(curr1_input); +LTC4215_ALARM(curr1_max_alarm, (1 << 2), LTC4215_STATUS); + +/* Power (virtual) */ +LTC4215_POWER(power1_input); +LTC4215_ALARM(power1_alarm, (1 << 3), LTC4215_STATUS); + +/* Input Voltage */ +LTC4215_VOLTAGE(in1_input, LTC4215_ADIN); +LTC4215_ALARM(in1_max_alarm, (1 << 0), LTC4215_STATUS); +LTC4215_ALARM(in1_min_alarm, (1 << 1), LTC4215_STATUS); + +/* Output Voltage */ +LTC4215_VOLTAGE(in2_input, LTC4215_SOURCE); + +/* Finally, construct an array of pointers to members of the above objects, + * as required for sysfs_create_group() + */ +static struct attribute *ltc4215_attributes[] = { + &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_input.dev_attr.attr, + &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr, + + &sensor_dev_attr_power1_input.dev_attr.attr, + &sensor_dev_attr_power1_alarm.dev_attr.attr, + + &sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr, + &sensor_dev_attr_in1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr, + &sensor_dev_attr_in1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr, + + &sensor_dev_attr_in2_input.dev_attr.attr, + + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group ltc4215_group = { + .attrs = ltc4215_attributes, +}; + +static int ltc4215_probe(struct i2c_client *client, + const struct i2c_device_id *id) +{ + struct ltc4215_data *data; + int ret; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out_kzalloc; + } + + i2c_set_clientdata(client, data); + mutex_init(&data->update_lock); + + /* Initialize the LTC4215 chip */ + /* TODO */ + + /* Register sysfs hooks */ + ret = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, <c4215_group); + if (ret) + goto out_sysfs_create_group; + + data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev); + if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev); + goto out_hwmon_device_register; + } + + return 0; + +out_hwmon_device_register: + sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, <c4215_group); +out_sysfs_create_group: + kfree(data); +out_kzalloc: + return ret; +} + +static int ltc4215_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct ltc4215_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + + hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev); + sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, <c4215_group); + + kfree(data); + + return 0; +} + +static int ltc4215_detect(struct i2c_client *client, + int kind, + struct i2c_board_info *info) +{ + struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter; + + if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (kind < 0) { /* probed detection - check the chip type */ + s32 v; /* 8 bits from the chip, or -ERRNO */ + + /* + * Register 0x01 bit b7 is reserved, expect 0 + * Register 0x03 bit b6 and b7 are reserved, expect 0 + */ + v = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LTC4215_ALERT); + if (v < 0 || (v & (1 << 7)) != 0) + return -ENODEV; + + v = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LTC4215_FAULT); + if (v < 0 || (v & ((1 << 6) | (1 << 7))) != 0) + return -ENODEV; + } + + strlcpy(info->type, "ltc4215", I2C_NAME_SIZE); + dev_info(&adapter->dev, "ltc4215 %s at address 0x%02x\n", + kind < 0 ? "probed" : "forced", + client->addr); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct i2c_device_id ltc4215_id[] = { + { "ltc4215", ltc4215 }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ltc4215_id); + +/* This is the driver that will be inserted */ +static struct i2c_driver ltc4215_driver = { + .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON, + .driver = { + .name = "ltc4215", + }, + .probe = ltc4215_probe, + .remove = ltc4215_remove, + .id_table = ltc4215_id, + .detect = ltc4215_detect, + .address_data = &addr_data, +}; + +static int __init ltc4215_init(void) +{ + return i2c_add_driver(<c4215_driver); +} + +static void __exit ltc4215_exit(void) +{ + i2c_del_driver(<c4215_driver); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LTC4215 driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +module_init(ltc4215_init); +module_exit(ltc4215_exit); |