diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c | 287 |
1 files changed, 287 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c b/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2229a521ab --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ +/* + * kxsd9.c simple support for the Kionix KXSD9 3D + * accelerometer. + * + * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * The i2c interface is very similar, so shouldn't be a problem once + * I have a suitable wire made up. + * + * TODO: Support the motion detector + * Uses register address incrementing so could have a + * heavily optimized ring buffer access function. + */ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> +#include <linux/sysfs.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +#include <linux/iio/iio.h> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> + +#define KXSD9_REG_X 0x00 +#define KXSD9_REG_Y 0x02 +#define KXSD9_REG_Z 0x04 +#define KXSD9_REG_AUX 0x06 +#define KXSD9_REG_RESET 0x0a +#define KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C 0x0c + +#define KXSD9_FS_MASK 0x03 + +#define KXSD9_REG_CTRL_B 0x0d +#define KXSD9_REG_CTRL_A 0x0e + +#define KXSD9_READ(a) (0x80 | (a)) +#define KXSD9_WRITE(a) (a) + +#define KXSD9_STATE_RX_SIZE 2 +#define KXSD9_STATE_TX_SIZE 2 +/** + * struct kxsd9_state - device related storage + * @buf_lock: protect the rx and tx buffers. + * @us: spi device + * @rx: single rx buffer storage + * @tx: single tx buffer storage + **/ +struct kxsd9_state { + struct mutex buf_lock; + struct spi_device *us; + u8 rx[KXSD9_STATE_RX_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned; + u8 tx[KXSD9_STATE_TX_SIZE]; +}; + +#define KXSD9_SCALE_2G "0.011978" +#define KXSD9_SCALE_4G "0.023927" +#define KXSD9_SCALE_6G "0.035934" +#define KXSD9_SCALE_8G "0.047853" + +/* reverse order */ +static const int kxsd9_micro_scales[4] = { 47853, 35934, 23927, 11978 }; + +static int kxsd9_write_scale(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int micro) +{ + int ret, i; + struct kxsd9_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + bool foundit = false; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + if (micro == kxsd9_micro_scales[i]) { + foundit = true; + break; + } + if (!foundit) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock); + ret = spi_w8r8(st->us, KXSD9_READ(KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C)); + if (ret) + goto error_ret; + st->tx[0] = KXSD9_WRITE(KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C); + st->tx[1] = (ret & ~KXSD9_FS_MASK) | i; + + ret = spi_write(st->us, st->tx, 2); +error_ret: + mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock); + return ret; +} + +static int kxsd9_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u8 address) +{ + int ret; + struct kxsd9_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + struct spi_transfer xfers[] = { + { + .bits_per_word = 8, + .len = 1, + .delay_usecs = 200, + .tx_buf = st->tx, + }, { + .bits_per_word = 8, + .len = 2, + .rx_buf = st->rx, + }, + }; + + mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock); + st->tx[0] = KXSD9_READ(address); + ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->us, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers)); + if (ret) + return ret; + return (((u16)(st->rx[0])) << 8) | (st->rx[1] & 0xF0); +} + +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(accel_scale_available, + KXSD9_SCALE_2G " " + KXSD9_SCALE_4G " " + KXSD9_SCALE_6G " " + KXSD9_SCALE_8G); + +static struct attribute *kxsd9_attributes[] = { + &iio_const_attr_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static int kxsd9_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, + int val, + int val2, + long mask) +{ + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) { + /* Check no integer component */ + if (val) + return -EINVAL; + ret = kxsd9_write_scale(indio_dev, val2); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int kxsd9_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, + int *val, int *val2, long mask) +{ + int ret = -EINVAL; + struct kxsd9_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: + ret = kxsd9_read(indio_dev, chan->address); + if (ret < 0) + goto error_ret; + *val = ret; + break; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + ret = spi_w8r8(st->us, KXSD9_READ(KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C)); + if (ret) + goto error_ret; + *val2 = kxsd9_micro_scales[ret & KXSD9_FS_MASK]; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; + break; + } + +error_ret: + return ret; +}; +#define KXSD9_ACCEL_CHAN(axis) \ + { \ + .type = IIO_ACCEL, \ + .modified = 1, \ + .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \ + .info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT | \ + IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SHARED_BIT, \ + .address = KXSD9_REG_##axis, \ + } + +static const struct iio_chan_spec kxsd9_channels[] = { + KXSD9_ACCEL_CHAN(X), KXSD9_ACCEL_CHAN(Y), KXSD9_ACCEL_CHAN(Z), + { + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, + .info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT, + .indexed = 1, + .address = KXSD9_REG_AUX, + } +}; + +static const struct attribute_group kxsd9_attribute_group = { + .attrs = kxsd9_attributes, +}; + +static int kxsd9_power_up(struct kxsd9_state *st) +{ + int ret; + + st->tx[0] = 0x0d; + st->tx[1] = 0x40; + ret = spi_write(st->us, st->tx, 2); + if (ret) + return ret; + + st->tx[0] = 0x0c; + st->tx[1] = 0x9b; + return spi_write(st->us, st->tx, 2); +}; + +static const struct iio_info kxsd9_info = { + .read_raw = &kxsd9_read_raw, + .write_raw = &kxsd9_write_raw, + .attrs = &kxsd9_attribute_group, + .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static int kxsd9_probe(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev; + struct kxsd9_state *st; + int ret; + + indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*st)); + if (indio_dev == NULL) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error_ret; + } + st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); + + st->us = spi; + mutex_init(&st->buf_lock); + indio_dev->channels = kxsd9_channels; + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(kxsd9_channels); + indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; + indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev; + indio_dev->info = &kxsd9_info; + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; + + spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0; + spi_setup(spi); + kxsd9_power_up(st); + + ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); + if (ret) + goto error_free_dev; + + return 0; + +error_free_dev: + iio_device_free(indio_dev); +error_ret: + return ret; +} + +static int kxsd9_remove(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + iio_device_unregister(spi_get_drvdata(spi)); + iio_device_free(spi_get_drvdata(spi)); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct spi_device_id kxsd9_id[] = { + {"kxsd9", 0}, + { }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, kxsd9_id); + +static struct spi_driver kxsd9_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "kxsd9", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, + .probe = kxsd9_probe, + .remove = kxsd9_remove, + .id_table = kxsd9_id, +}; +module_spi_driver(kxsd9_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kionix KXSD9 SPI driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |