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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c220
1 files changed, 129 insertions, 91 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
index a83cc2a2a2c..60558f79492 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
* - v7/v8 long-descriptor format
* - Non-secure access to the SMMU
* - 4k and 64k pages, with contiguous pte hints.
- * - Up to 42-bit addressing (dependent on VA_BITS)
+ * - Up to 48-bit addressing (dependent on VA_BITS)
* - Context fault reporting
*/
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
/* SMMU global address space */
#define ARM_SMMU_GR0(smmu) ((smmu)->base)
-#define ARM_SMMU_GR1(smmu) ((smmu)->base + (smmu)->pagesize)
+#define ARM_SMMU_GR1(smmu) ((smmu)->base + (1 << (smmu)->pgshift))
/*
* SMMU global address space with conditional offset to access secure
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
/* Translation context bank */
#define ARM_SMMU_CB_BASE(smmu) ((smmu)->base + ((smmu)->size >> 1))
-#define ARM_SMMU_CB(smmu, n) ((n) * (smmu)->pagesize)
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB(smmu, n) ((n) * (1 << (smmu)->pgshift))
#define ARM_SMMU_CB_SCTLR 0x0
#define ARM_SMMU_CB_RESUME 0x8
@@ -326,6 +326,16 @@
#define FSYNR0_WNR (1 << 4)
+static int force_stage;
+module_param_named(force_stage, force_stage, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_stage,
+ "Force SMMU mappings to be installed at a particular stage of translation. A value of '1' or '2' forces the corresponding stage. All other values are ignored (i.e. no stage is forced). Note that selecting a specific stage will disable support for nested translation.");
+
+enum arm_smmu_arch_version {
+ ARM_SMMU_V1 = 1,
+ ARM_SMMU_V2,
+};
+
struct arm_smmu_smr {
u8 idx;
u16 mask;
@@ -349,7 +359,7 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {
void __iomem *base;
unsigned long size;
- unsigned long pagesize;
+ unsigned long pgshift;
#define ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENT_WALK (1 << 0)
#define ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STREAM_MATCH (1 << 1)
@@ -360,7 +370,7 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {
#define ARM_SMMU_OPT_SECURE_CFG_ACCESS (1 << 0)
u32 options;
- int version;
+ enum arm_smmu_arch_version version;
u32 num_context_banks;
u32 num_s2_context_banks;
@@ -370,8 +380,9 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {
u32 num_mapping_groups;
DECLARE_BITMAP(smr_map, ARM_SMMU_MAX_SMRS);
- unsigned long input_size;
+ unsigned long s1_input_size;
unsigned long s1_output_size;
+ unsigned long s2_input_size;
unsigned long s2_output_size;
u32 num_global_irqs;
@@ -426,17 +437,17 @@ static void parse_driver_options(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
} while (arm_smmu_options[++i].opt);
}
-static struct device *dev_get_master_dev(struct device *dev)
+static struct device_node *dev_get_dev_node(struct device *dev)
{
if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_dev(dev)->bus;
while (!pci_is_root_bus(bus))
bus = bus->parent;
- return bus->bridge->parent;
+ return bus->bridge->parent->of_node;
}
- return dev;
+ return dev->of_node;
}
static struct arm_smmu_master *find_smmu_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
@@ -461,15 +472,17 @@ static struct arm_smmu_master *find_smmu_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
}
static struct arm_smmu_master_cfg *
-find_smmu_master_cfg(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, struct device *dev)
+find_smmu_master_cfg(struct device *dev)
{
- struct arm_smmu_master *master;
+ struct arm_smmu_master_cfg *cfg = NULL;
+ struct iommu_group *group = iommu_group_get(dev);
- if (dev_is_pci(dev))
- return dev->archdata.iommu;
+ if (group) {
+ cfg = iommu_group_get_iommudata(group);
+ iommu_group_put(group);
+ }
- master = find_smmu_master(smmu, dev->of_node);
- return master ? &master->cfg : NULL;
+ return cfg;
}
static int insert_smmu_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
@@ -545,7 +558,7 @@ static struct arm_smmu_device *find_smmu_for_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
struct arm_smmu_master *master = NULL;
- struct device_node *dev_node = dev_get_master_dev(dev)->of_node;
+ struct device_node *dev_node = dev_get_dev_node(dev);
spin_lock(&arm_smmu_devices_lock);
list_for_each_entry(smmu, &arm_smmu_devices, list) {
@@ -729,7 +742,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
/* CBAR */
reg = cfg->cbar;
- if (smmu->version == 1)
+ if (smmu->version == ARM_SMMU_V1)
reg |= cfg->irptndx << CBAR_IRPTNDX_SHIFT;
/*
@@ -744,7 +757,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
}
writel_relaxed(reg, gr1_base + ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBAR(cfg->cbndx));
- if (smmu->version > 1) {
+ if (smmu->version > ARM_SMMU_V1) {
/* CBA2R */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
reg = CBA2R_RW64_64BIT;
@@ -755,7 +768,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
gr1_base + ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBA2R(cfg->cbndx));
/* TTBCR2 */
- switch (smmu->input_size) {
+ switch (smmu->s1_input_size) {
case 32:
reg = (TTBCR2_ADDR_32 << TTBCR2_SEP_SHIFT);
break;
@@ -817,14 +830,14 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
* TTBCR
* We use long descriptor, with inner-shareable WBWA tables in TTBR0.
*/
- if (smmu->version > 1) {
+ if (smmu->version > ARM_SMMU_V1) {
if (PAGE_SIZE == SZ_4K)
reg = TTBCR_TG0_4K;
else
reg = TTBCR_TG0_64K;
if (!stage1) {
- reg |= (64 - smmu->s1_output_size) << TTBCR_T0SZ_SHIFT;
+ reg |= (64 - smmu->s2_input_size) << TTBCR_T0SZ_SHIFT;
switch (smmu->s2_output_size) {
case 32:
@@ -847,7 +860,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
break;
}
} else {
- reg |= (64 - smmu->input_size) << TTBCR_T0SZ_SHIFT;
+ reg |= (64 - smmu->s1_input_size) << TTBCR_T0SZ_SHIFT;
}
} else {
reg = 0;
@@ -914,7 +927,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_init_domain_context(struct iommu_domain *domain,
goto out_unlock;
cfg->cbndx = ret;
- if (smmu->version == 1) {
+ if (smmu->version == ARM_SMMU_V1) {
cfg->irptndx = atomic_inc_return(&smmu->irptndx);
cfg->irptndx %= smmu->num_context_irqs;
} else {
@@ -1151,9 +1164,10 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_add_master(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
void __iomem *gr0_base = ARM_SMMU_GR0(smmu);
+ /* Devices in an IOMMU group may already be configured */
ret = arm_smmu_master_configure_smrs(smmu, cfg);
if (ret)
- return ret;
+ return ret == -EEXIST ? 0 : ret;
for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_streamids; ++i) {
u32 idx, s2cr;
@@ -1174,6 +1188,10 @@ static void arm_smmu_domain_remove_master(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
void __iomem *gr0_base = ARM_SMMU_GR0(smmu);
+ /* An IOMMU group is torn down by the first device to be removed */
+ if ((smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STREAM_MATCH) && !cfg->smrs)
+ return;
+
/*
* We *must* clear the S2CR first, because freeing the SMR means
* that it can be re-allocated immediately.
@@ -1195,12 +1213,17 @@ static int arm_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, *dom_smmu;
struct arm_smmu_master_cfg *cfg;
- smmu = dev_get_master_dev(dev)->archdata.iommu;
+ smmu = find_smmu_for_device(dev);
if (!smmu) {
dev_err(dev, "cannot attach to SMMU, is it on the same bus?\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
+ if (dev->archdata.iommu) {
+ dev_err(dev, "already attached to IOMMU domain\n");
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+
/*
* Sanity check the domain. We don't support domains across
* different SMMUs.
@@ -1223,11 +1246,14 @@ static int arm_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
}
/* Looks ok, so add the device to the domain */
- cfg = find_smmu_master_cfg(smmu_domain->smmu, dev);
+ cfg = find_smmu_master_cfg(dev);
if (!cfg)
return -ENODEV;
- return arm_smmu_domain_add_master(smmu_domain, cfg);
+ ret = arm_smmu_domain_add_master(smmu_domain, cfg);
+ if (!ret)
+ dev->archdata.iommu = domain;
+ return ret;
}
static void arm_smmu_detach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
@@ -1235,9 +1261,12 @@ static void arm_smmu_detach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = domain->priv;
struct arm_smmu_master_cfg *cfg;
- cfg = find_smmu_master_cfg(smmu_domain->smmu, dev);
- if (cfg)
- arm_smmu_domain_remove_master(smmu_domain, cfg);
+ cfg = find_smmu_master_cfg(dev);
+ if (!cfg)
+ return;
+
+ dev->archdata.iommu = NULL;
+ arm_smmu_domain_remove_master(smmu_domain, cfg);
}
static bool arm_smmu_pte_is_contiguous_range(unsigned long addr,
@@ -1379,6 +1408,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_alloc_init_pmd(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, pud_t *pud,
ret = arm_smmu_alloc_init_pte(smmu, pmd, addr, next, pfn,
prot, stage);
phys += next - addr;
+ pfn = __phys_to_pfn(phys);
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr < end);
return ret;
@@ -1431,9 +1461,11 @@ static int arm_smmu_handle_mapping(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
if (cfg->cbar == CBAR_TYPE_S2_TRANS) {
stage = 2;
+ input_mask = (1ULL << smmu->s2_input_size) - 1;
output_mask = (1ULL << smmu->s2_output_size) - 1;
} else {
stage = 1;
+ input_mask = (1ULL << smmu->s1_input_size) - 1;
output_mask = (1ULL << smmu->s1_output_size) - 1;
}
@@ -1443,7 +1475,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_handle_mapping(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
if (size & ~PAGE_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
- input_mask = (1ULL << smmu->input_size) - 1;
if ((phys_addr_t)iova & ~input_mask)
return -ERANGE;
@@ -1526,20 +1557,19 @@ static phys_addr_t arm_smmu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
return __pfn_to_phys(pte_pfn(pte)) | (iova & ~PAGE_MASK);
}
-static int arm_smmu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
- unsigned long cap)
+static bool arm_smmu_capable(enum iommu_cap cap)
{
- struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = domain->priv;
- struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
- u32 features = smmu ? smmu->features : 0;
-
switch (cap) {
case IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY:
- return features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENT_WALK;
+ /*
+ * Return true here as the SMMU can always send out coherent
+ * requests.
+ */
+ return true;
case IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP:
- return 1; /* MSIs are just memory writes */
+ return true; /* MSIs are just memory writes */
default:
- return 0;
+ return false;
}
}
@@ -1549,17 +1579,19 @@ static int __arm_smmu_get_pci_sid(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
return 0; /* Continue walking */
}
+static void __arm_smmu_release_pci_iommudata(void *data)
+{
+ kfree(data);
+}
+
static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
+ struct arm_smmu_master_cfg *cfg;
struct iommu_group *group;
+ void (*releasefn)(void *) = NULL;
int ret;
- if (dev->archdata.iommu) {
- dev_warn(dev, "IOMMU driver already assigned to device\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
smmu = find_smmu_for_device(dev);
if (!smmu)
return -ENODEV;
@@ -1571,7 +1603,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
}
if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
- struct arm_smmu_master_cfg *cfg;
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
cfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1587,11 +1618,20 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
*/
pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, __arm_smmu_get_pci_sid,
&cfg->streamids[0]);
- dev->archdata.iommu = cfg;
+ releasefn = __arm_smmu_release_pci_iommudata;
} else {
- dev->archdata.iommu = smmu;
+ struct arm_smmu_master *master;
+
+ master = find_smmu_master(smmu, dev->of_node);
+ if (!master) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out_put_group;
+ }
+
+ cfg = &master->cfg;
}
+ iommu_group_set_iommudata(group, cfg, releasefn);
ret = iommu_group_add_device(group, dev);
out_put_group:
@@ -1601,14 +1641,11 @@ out_put_group:
static void arm_smmu_remove_device(struct device *dev)
{
- if (dev_is_pci(dev))
- kfree(dev->archdata.iommu);
-
- dev->archdata.iommu = NULL;
iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
}
static const struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops = {
+ .capable = arm_smmu_capable,
.domain_init = arm_smmu_domain_init,
.domain_destroy = arm_smmu_domain_destroy,
.attach_dev = arm_smmu_attach_dev,
@@ -1616,7 +1653,6 @@ static const struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops = {
.map = arm_smmu_map,
.unmap = arm_smmu_unmap,
.iova_to_phys = arm_smmu_iova_to_phys,
- .domain_has_cap = arm_smmu_domain_has_cap,
.add_device = arm_smmu_add_device,
.remove_device = arm_smmu_remove_device,
.pgsize_bitmap = (SECTION_SIZE |
@@ -1702,10 +1738,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_cfg_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
u32 id;
dev_notice(smmu->dev, "probing hardware configuration...\n");
-
- /* Primecell ID */
- id = readl_relaxed(gr0_base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_PIDR2);
- smmu->version = ((id >> PIDR2_ARCH_SHIFT) & PIDR2_ARCH_MASK) + 1;
dev_notice(smmu->dev, "SMMUv%d with:\n", smmu->version);
/* ID0 */
@@ -1716,6 +1748,13 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_cfg_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
+
+ /* Restrict available stages based on module parameter */
+ if (force_stage == 1)
+ id &= ~(ID0_S2TS | ID0_NTS);
+ else if (force_stage == 2)
+ id &= ~(ID0_S1TS | ID0_NTS);
+
if (id & ID0_S1TS) {
smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S1;
dev_notice(smmu->dev, "\tstage 1 translation\n");
@@ -1732,8 +1771,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_cfg_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
}
if (!(smmu->features &
- (ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S1 | ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S2 |
- ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_NESTED))) {
+ (ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S1 | ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S2))) {
dev_err(smmu->dev, "\tno translation support!\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
@@ -1779,12 +1817,12 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_cfg_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
/* ID1 */
id = readl_relaxed(gr0_base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_ID1);
- smmu->pagesize = (id & ID1_PAGESIZE) ? SZ_64K : SZ_4K;
+ smmu->pgshift = (id & ID1_PAGESIZE) ? 16 : 12;
/* Check for size mismatch of SMMU address space from mapped region */
size = 1 <<
(((id >> ID1_NUMPAGENDXB_SHIFT) & ID1_NUMPAGENDXB_MASK) + 1);
- size *= (smmu->pagesize << 1);
+ size *= 2 << smmu->pgshift;
if (smmu->size != size)
dev_warn(smmu->dev,
"SMMU address space size (0x%lx) differs from mapped region size (0x%lx)!\n",
@@ -1803,28 +1841,21 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_cfg_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
/* ID2 */
id = readl_relaxed(gr0_base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_ID2);
size = arm_smmu_id_size_to_bits((id >> ID2_IAS_SHIFT) & ID2_IAS_MASK);
+ smmu->s1_output_size = min_t(unsigned long, PHYS_MASK_SHIFT, size);
- /*
- * Stage-1 output limited by stage-2 input size due to pgd
- * allocation (PTRS_PER_PGD).
- */
- if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_NESTED) {
+ /* Stage-2 input size limited due to pgd allocation (PTRS_PER_PGD) */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
- smmu->s1_output_size = min_t(unsigned long, VA_BITS, size);
+ smmu->s2_input_size = min_t(unsigned long, VA_BITS, size);
#else
- smmu->s1_output_size = min(32UL, size);
+ smmu->s2_input_size = min(32UL, size);
#endif
- } else {
- smmu->s1_output_size = min_t(unsigned long, PHYS_MASK_SHIFT,
- size);
- }
/* The stage-2 output mask is also applied for bypass */
size = arm_smmu_id_size_to_bits((id >> ID2_OAS_SHIFT) & ID2_OAS_MASK);
smmu->s2_output_size = min_t(unsigned long, PHYS_MASK_SHIFT, size);
- if (smmu->version == 1) {
- smmu->input_size = 32;
+ if (smmu->version == ARM_SMMU_V1) {
+ smmu->s1_input_size = 32;
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
size = (id >> ID2_UBS_SHIFT) & ID2_UBS_MASK;
@@ -1832,7 +1863,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_cfg_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
#else
size = 32;
#endif
- smmu->input_size = size;
+ smmu->s1_input_size = size;
if ((PAGE_SIZE == SZ_4K && !(id & ID2_PTFS_4K)) ||
(PAGE_SIZE == SZ_64K && !(id & ID2_PTFS_64K)) ||
@@ -1843,15 +1874,30 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_cfg_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
}
}
- dev_notice(smmu->dev,
- "\t%lu-bit VA, %lu-bit IPA, %lu-bit PA\n",
- smmu->input_size, smmu->s1_output_size,
- smmu->s2_output_size);
+ if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S1)
+ dev_notice(smmu->dev, "\tStage-1: %lu-bit VA -> %lu-bit IPA\n",
+ smmu->s1_input_size, smmu->s1_output_size);
+
+ if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S2)
+ dev_notice(smmu->dev, "\tStage-2: %lu-bit IPA -> %lu-bit PA\n",
+ smmu->s2_input_size, smmu->s2_output_size);
+
return 0;
}
+static const struct of_device_id arm_smmu_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "arm,smmu-v1", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V1 },
+ { .compatible = "arm,smmu-v2", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V2 },
+ { .compatible = "arm,mmu-400", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V1 },
+ { .compatible = "arm,mmu-401", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V1 },
+ { .compatible = "arm,mmu-500", .data = (void *)ARM_SMMU_V2 },
+ { },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, arm_smmu_of_match);
+
static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
+ const struct of_device_id *of_id;
struct resource *res;
struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
@@ -1866,6 +1912,9 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
}
smmu->dev = dev;
+ of_id = of_match_node(arm_smmu_of_match, dev->of_node);
+ smmu->version = (enum arm_smmu_arch_version)of_id->data;
+
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
smmu->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(smmu->base))
@@ -1930,7 +1979,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
parse_driver_options(smmu);
- if (smmu->version > 1 &&
+ if (smmu->version > ARM_SMMU_V1 &&
smmu->num_context_banks != smmu->num_context_irqs) {
dev_err(dev,
"found only %d context interrupt(s) but %d required\n",
@@ -2011,17 +2060,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
return 0;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_OF
-static struct of_device_id arm_smmu_of_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "arm,smmu-v1", },
- { .compatible = "arm,smmu-v2", },
- { .compatible = "arm,mmu-400", },
- { .compatible = "arm,mmu-500", },
- { },
-};
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, arm_smmu_of_match);
-#endif
-
static struct platform_driver arm_smmu_driver = {
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,