1 files changed, 445 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf750038ce6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/* 
+   Common Flash Interface probe code.
+   (C) 2000 Red Hat. GPL'd.
+   $Id: cfi_probe.c,v 1.83 2004/11/16 18:19:02 nico Exp $
+*/
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <linux/mtd/xip.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/gen_probe.h>
+
+//#define DEBUG_CFI 
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
+static void print_cfi_ident(struct cfi_ident *);
+#endif
+
+static int cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
+			  unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi);
+static int cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi);
+
+struct mtd_info *cfi_probe(struct map_info *map);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP
+
+/* only needed for short periods, so this is rather simple */
+#define xip_disable()	local_irq_disable()
+
+#define xip_allowed(base, map) \
+do { \
+	(void) map_read(map, base); \
+	asm volatile (".rep 8; nop; .endr"); \
+	local_irq_enable(); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define xip_enable(base, map, cfi) \
+do { \
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
+	xip_allowed(base, map); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) \
+do { \
+	xip_disable(); \
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+
+#define xip_disable()			do { } while (0)
+#define xip_allowed(base, map)		do { } while (0)
+#define xip_enable(base, map, cfi)	do { } while (0)
+#define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) do { } while (0)
+
+#endif
+
+/* check for QRY.
+   in: interleave,type,mode
+   ret: table index, <0 for error
+ */
+static int __xipram qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
+				struct cfi_private *cfi)
+{
+	int osf = cfi->interleave * cfi->device_type;	// scale factor
+	map_word val[3];
+	map_word qry[3];
+
+	qry[0] = cfi_build_cmd('Q', map, cfi);
+	qry[1] = cfi_build_cmd('R', map, cfi);
+	qry[2] = cfi_build_cmd('Y', map, cfi);
+
+	val[0] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x10);
+	val[1] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x11);
+	val[2] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x12);
+
+	if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[0], val[0]))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[1], val[1]))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[2], val[2]))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1; 	// "QRY" found
+}
+
+static int __xipram cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
+				   unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
+{
+	int i;
+	
+	if ((base + 0) >= map->size) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE
+			"Probe at base[0x00](0x%08lx) past the end of the map(0x%08lx)\n",
+			(unsigned long)base, map->size -1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if ((base + 0xff) >= map->size) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE
+			"Probe at base[0x55](0x%08lx) past the end of the map(0x%08lx)\n",
+			(unsigned long)base + 0x55, map->size -1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	xip_disable();
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+
+	if (!qry_present(map,base,cfi)) {
+		xip_enable(base, map, cfi);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!cfi->numchips) {
+		/* This is the first time we're called. Set up the CFI 
+		   stuff accordingly and return */
+		return cfi_chip_setup(map, cfi);
+	}
+
+	/* Check each previous chip to see if it's an alias */
+ 	for (i=0; i < (base >> cfi->chipshift); i++) {
+ 		unsigned long start;
+ 		if(!test_bit(i, chip_map)) {
+			/* Skip location; no valid chip at this address */
+ 			continue; 
+ 		}
+ 		start = i << cfi->chipshift;
+		/* This chip should be in read mode if it's one
+		   we've already touched. */
+		if (qry_present(map, start, cfi)) {
+			/* Eep. This chip also had the QRY marker. 
+			 * Is it an alias for the new one? */
+			cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+			cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+
+			/* If the QRY marker goes away, it's an alias */
+			if (!qry_present(map, start, cfi)) {
+				xip_allowed(base, map);
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n",
+				       map->name, base, start);
+				return 0;
+			}
+			/* Yes, it's actually got QRY for data. Most 
+			 * unfortunate. Stick the new chip in read mode
+			 * too and if it's the same, assume it's an alias. */
+			/* FIXME: Use other modes to do a proper check */
+			cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+			cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+			
+			if (qry_present(map, base, cfi)) {
+				xip_allowed(base, map);
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n",
+				       map->name, base, start);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* OK, if we got to here, then none of the previous chips appear to
+	   be aliases for the current one. */
+	set_bit((base >> cfi->chipshift), chip_map); /* Update chip map */
+	cfi->numchips++;
+	
+	/* Put it back into Read Mode */
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+	xip_allowed(base, map);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n",
+	       map->name, cfi->interleave, cfi->device_type*8, base,
+	       map->bankwidth*8);
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __xipram cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map, 
+				   struct cfi_private *cfi)
+{
+	int ofs_factor = cfi->interleave*cfi->device_type;
+	__u32 base = 0;
+	int num_erase_regions = cfi_read_query(map, base + (0x10 + 28)*ofs_factor);
+	int i;
+
+	xip_enable(base, map, cfi);
+#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
+	printk("Number of erase regions: %d\n", num_erase_regions);
+#endif
+	if (!num_erase_regions)
+		return 0;
+
+	cfi->cfiq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cfi_ident) + num_erase_regions * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cfi->cfiq) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kmalloc failed for CFI ident structure\n", map->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	memset(cfi->cfiq,0,sizeof(struct cfi_ident));	
+	
+	cfi->cfi_mode = CFI_MODE_CFI;
+	
+	/* Read the CFI info structure */
+	xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi);
+	for (i=0; i<(sizeof(struct cfi_ident) + num_erase_regions * 4); i++)
+		((unsigned char *)cfi->cfiq)[i] = cfi_read_query(map,base + (0x10 + i)*ofs_factor);
+
+	/* Note we put the device back into Read Mode BEFORE going into Auto
+	 * Select Mode, as some devices support nesting of modes, others
+	 * don't. This way should always work.
+	 * On cmdset 0001 the writes of 0xaa and 0x55 are not needed, and
+	 * so should be treated as nops or illegal (and so put the device
+	 * back into Read Mode, which is a nop in this case).
+	 */
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xf0,     0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xaa, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, 0x2aa, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x90, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+	cfi->mfr = cfi_read_query(map, base);
+	cfi->id = cfi_read_query(map, base + ofs_factor);    
+
+	/* Put it back into Read Mode */
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+	/* ... even if it's an Intel chip */
+	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+	xip_allowed(base, map);
+
+	/* Do any necessary byteswapping */
+	cfi->cfiq->P_ID = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->P_ID);
+
+	cfi->cfiq->P_ADR = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->P_ADR);
+	cfi->cfiq->A_ID = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->A_ID);
+	cfi->cfiq->A_ADR = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->A_ADR);
+	cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc);
+	cfi->cfiq->MaxBufWriteSize = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->MaxBufWriteSize);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
+	/* Dump the information therein */
+	print_cfi_ident(cfi->cfiq);
+#endif
+
+	for (i=0; i<cfi->cfiq->NumEraseRegions; i++) {
+		cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] = le32_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i]);
+		
+#ifdef DEBUG_CFI		
+		printk("  Erase Region #%d: BlockSize 0x%4.4X bytes, %d blocks\n",
+		       i, (cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] >> 8) & ~0xff, 
+		       (cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] & 0xffff) + 1);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n",
+	       map->name, cfi->interleave, cfi->device_type*8, base,
+	       map->bankwidth*8);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
+static char *vendorname(__u16 vendor) 
+{
+	switch (vendor) {
+	case P_ID_NONE:
+		return "None";
+		
+	case P_ID_INTEL_EXT:
+		return "Intel/Sharp Extended";
+		
+	case P_ID_AMD_STD:
+		return "AMD/Fujitsu Standard";
+		
+	case P_ID_INTEL_STD:
+		return "Intel/Sharp Standard";
+		
+	case P_ID_AMD_EXT:
+		return "AMD/Fujitsu Extended";
+
+	case P_ID_WINBOND:
+		return "Winbond Standard";
+		
+	case P_ID_ST_ADV:
+		return "ST Advanced";
+
+	case P_ID_MITSUBISHI_STD:
+		return "Mitsubishi Standard";
+		
+	case P_ID_MITSUBISHI_EXT:
+		return "Mitsubishi Extended";
+
+	case P_ID_SST_PAGE:
+		return "SST Page Write";
+
+	case P_ID_INTEL_PERFORMANCE:
+		return "Intel Performance Code";
+		
+	case P_ID_INTEL_DATA:
+		return "Intel Data";
+		
+	case P_ID_RESERVED:
+		return "Not Allowed / Reserved for Future Use";
+		
+	default:
+		return "Unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void print_cfi_ident(struct cfi_ident *cfip)
+{
+#if 0
+	if (cfip->qry[0] != 'Q' || cfip->qry[1] != 'R' || cfip->qry[2] != 'Y') {
+		printk("Invalid CFI ident structure.\n");
+		return;
+	}	
+#endif		
+	printk("Primary Vendor Command Set: %4.4X (%s)\n", cfip->P_ID, vendorname(cfip->P_ID));
+	if (cfip->P_ADR)
+		printk("Primary Algorithm Table at %4.4X\n", cfip->P_ADR);
+	else
+		printk("No Primary Algorithm Table\n");
+	
+	printk("Alternative Vendor Command Set: %4.4X (%s)\n", cfip->A_ID, vendorname(cfip->A_ID));
+	if (cfip->A_ADR)
+		printk("Alternate Algorithm Table at %4.4X\n", cfip->A_ADR);
+	else
+		printk("No Alternate Algorithm Table\n");
+		
+		
+	printk("Vcc Minimum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VccMin >> 4, cfip->VccMin & 0xf);
+	printk("Vcc Maximum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VccMax >> 4, cfip->VccMax & 0xf);
+	if (cfip->VppMin) {
+		printk("Vpp Minimum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VppMin >> 4, cfip->VppMin & 0xf);
+		printk("Vpp Maximum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VppMax >> 4, cfip->VppMax & 0xf);
+	}
+	else
+		printk("No Vpp line\n");
+	
+	printk("Typical byte/word write timeout: %d µs\n", 1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutTyp);
+	printk("Maximum byte/word write timeout: %d µs\n", (1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutTyp));
+	
+	if (cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp || cfip->BufWriteTimeoutMax) {
+		printk("Typical full buffer write timeout: %d µs\n", 1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp);
+		printk("Maximum full buffer write timeout: %d µs\n", (1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp));
+	}
+	else
+		printk("Full buffer write not supported\n");
+	
+	printk("Typical block erase timeout: %d ms\n", 1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp);
+	printk("Maximum block erase timeout: %d ms\n", (1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp));
+	if (cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp || cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutMax) {
+		printk("Typical chip erase timeout: %d ms\n", 1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp); 
+		printk("Maximum chip erase timeout: %d ms\n", (1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp));
+	}
+	else
+		printk("Chip erase not supported\n");
+	
+	printk("Device size: 0x%X bytes (%d MiB)\n", 1 << cfip->DevSize, 1<< (cfip->DevSize - 20));
+	printk("Flash Device Interface description: 0x%4.4X\n", cfip->InterfaceDesc);
+	switch(cfip->InterfaceDesc) {
+	case 0:
+		printk("  - x8-only asynchronous interface\n");
+		break;
+		
+	case 1:
+		printk("  - x16-only asynchronous interface\n");
+		break;
+		
+	case 2:
+		printk("  - supports x8 and x16 via BYTE# with asynchronous interface\n");
+		break;
+		
+	case 3:
+		printk("  - x32-only asynchronous interface\n");
+		break;
+		
+	case 4:
+		printk("  - supports x16 and x32 via Word# with asynchronous interface\n");
+		break;
+		
+	case 65535:
+		printk("  - Not Allowed / Reserved\n");
+		break;
+		
+	default:
+		printk("  - Unknown\n");
+		break;
+	}
+	
+	printk("Max. bytes in buffer write: 0x%x\n", 1<< cfip->MaxBufWriteSize);
+	printk("Number of Erase Block Regions: %d\n", cfip->NumEraseRegions);
+	
+}
+#endif /* DEBUG_CFI */
+
+static struct chip_probe cfi_chip_probe = {
+	.name		= "CFI",
+	.probe_chip	= cfi_probe_chip
+};
+
+struct mtd_info *cfi_probe(struct map_info *map)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Just use the generic probe stuff to call our CFI-specific
+	 * chip_probe routine in all the possible permutations, etc.
+	 */
+	return mtd_do_chip_probe(map, &cfi_chip_probe);
+}
+
+static struct mtd_chip_driver cfi_chipdrv = {
+	.probe		= cfi_probe,
+	.name		= "cfi_probe",
+	.module		= THIS_MODULE
+};
+
+int __init cfi_probe_init(void)
+{
+	register_mtd_chip_driver(&cfi_chipdrv);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cfi_probe_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_mtd_chip_driver(&cfi_chipdrv);
+}
+
+module_init(cfi_probe_init);
+module_exit(cfi_probe_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Probe code for CFI-compliant flash chips");