diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/devices')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig | 25 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/devices/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/devices/at91_dataflash26.c | 485 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c | 271 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/devices/pmc551.c | 27 |
7 files changed, 234 insertions, 596 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig index ff642f8fbee..811d56fd890 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig @@ -60,21 +60,22 @@ config MTD_DATAFLASH Sometimes DataFlash chips are packaged inside MMC-format cards; at this writing, the MMC stack won't handle those. -config MTD_DATAFLASH26 - tristate "AT91RM9200 DataFlash AT26xxx" - depends on MTD && ARCH_AT91RM9200 && AT91_SPI - help - This enables access to the DataFlash chip (AT26xxx) on an - AT91RM9200-based board. - If you have such a board and such a DataFlash, say 'Y'. - config MTD_M25P80 - tristate "Support for M25 SPI Flash" + tristate "Support most SPI Flash chips (AT26DF, M25P, W25X, ...)" depends on SPI_MASTER && EXPERIMENTAL help - This enables access to ST M25P80 and similar SPI flash chips, - used for program and data storage. Set up your spi devices - with the right board-specific platform data. + This enables access to most modern SPI flash chips, used for + program and data storage. Series supported include Atmel AT26DF, + Spansion S25SL, SST 25VF, ST M25P, and Winbond W25X. Other chips + are supported as well. See the driver source for the current list, + or to add other chips. + + Note that the original DataFlash chips (AT45 series, not AT26DF), + need an entirely different driver. + + Set up your spi devices with the right board-specific platform data, + if you want to specify device partitioning or to use a device which + doesn't support the JEDEC ID instruction. config MTD_SLRAM tristate "Uncached system RAM" diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/devices/Makefile index 8ab568b3f53..0f788d5c4bf 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/Makefile @@ -16,5 +16,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_MTDRAM) += mtdram.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_LART) += lart.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_BLOCK2MTD) += block2mtd.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH) += mtd_dataflash.o -obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH26) += at91_dataflash26.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_M25P80) += m25p80.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/at91_dataflash26.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/at91_dataflash26.c deleted file mode 100644 index 64ce37f986f..00000000000 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/at91_dataflash26.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,485 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Atmel DataFlash driver for Atmel AT91RM9200 (Thunder) - * This is a largely modified version of at91_dataflash.c that - * supports AT26xxx dataflash chips. The original driver supports - * AT45xxx chips. - * - * Note: This driver was only tested with an AT26F004. It should be - * easy to make it work with other AT26xxx dataflash devices, though. - * - * Copyright (C) 2007 Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de> - * original Copyright (C) SAN People (Pty) Ltd - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. -*/ - -#include <linux/config.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> - -#include <asm/arch/at91_spi.h> - -#define DATAFLASH_MAX_DEVICES 4 /* max number of dataflash devices */ - -#define MANUFACTURER_ID_ATMEL 0x1F - -/* command codes */ - -#define AT26_OP_READ_STATUS 0x05 -#define AT26_OP_READ_DEV_ID 0x9F -#define AT26_OP_ERASE_PAGE_4K 0x20 -#define AT26_OP_READ_ARRAY_FAST 0x0B -#define AT26_OP_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE 0xAF -#define AT26_OP_WRITE_ENABLE 0x06 -#define AT26_OP_WRITE_DISABLE 0x04 -#define AT26_OP_SECTOR_PROTECT 0x36 -#define AT26_OP_SECTOR_UNPROTECT 0x39 - -/* status register bits */ - -#define AT26_STATUS_BUSY 0x01 -#define AT26_STATUS_WRITE_ENABLE 0x02 - -struct dataflash_local -{ - int spi; /* SPI chip-select number */ - unsigned int page_size; /* number of bytes per page */ -}; - - -/* Detected DataFlash devices */ -static struct mtd_info* mtd_devices[DATAFLASH_MAX_DEVICES]; -static int nr_devices = 0; - -/* Allocate a single SPI transfer descriptor. We're assuming that if multiple - SPI transfers occur at the same time, spi_access_bus() will serialize them. - If this is not valid, then either (i) each dataflash 'priv' structure - needs it's own transfer descriptor, (ii) we lock this one, or (iii) use - another mechanism. */ -static struct spi_transfer_list* spi_transfer_desc; - -/* - * Perform a SPI transfer to access the DataFlash device. - */ -static int do_spi_transfer(int nr, char* tx, int tx_len, char* rx, int rx_len, - char* txnext, int txnext_len, char* rxnext, int rxnext_len) -{ - struct spi_transfer_list* list = spi_transfer_desc; - - list->tx[0] = tx; list->txlen[0] = tx_len; - list->rx[0] = rx; list->rxlen[0] = rx_len; - - list->tx[1] = txnext; list->txlen[1] = txnext_len; - list->rx[1] = rxnext; list->rxlen[1] = rxnext_len; - - list->nr_transfers = nr; - /* Note: spi_transfer() always returns 0, there are no error checks */ - return spi_transfer(list); -} - -/* - * Return the status of the DataFlash device. - */ -static unsigned char at91_dataflash26_status(void) -{ - unsigned char command[2]; - - command[0] = AT26_OP_READ_STATUS; - command[1] = 0; - - do_spi_transfer(1, command, 2, command, 2, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); - - return command[1]; -} - -/* - * Poll the DataFlash device until it is READY. - */ -static unsigned char at91_dataflash26_waitready(void) -{ - unsigned char status; - - while (1) { - status = at91_dataflash26_status(); - if (!(status & AT26_STATUS_BUSY)) - return status; - } -} - -/* - * Enable/disable write access - */ - static void at91_dataflash26_write_enable(int enable) -{ - unsigned char cmd[2]; - - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "write_enable: enable=%i\n", enable); - - if (enable) - cmd[0] = AT26_OP_WRITE_ENABLE; - else - cmd[0] = AT26_OP_WRITE_DISABLE; - cmd[1] = 0; - - do_spi_transfer(1, cmd, 2, cmd, 2, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); -} - -/* - * Protect/unprotect sector - */ - static void at91_dataflash26_sector_protect(loff_t addr, int protect) -{ - unsigned char cmd[4]; - - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "sector_protect: addr=0x%06x prot=%d\n", - addr, protect); - - if (protect) - cmd[0] = AT26_OP_SECTOR_PROTECT; - else - cmd[0] = AT26_OP_SECTOR_UNPROTECT; - cmd[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16; - cmd[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8; - cmd[3] = (addr & 0x000000FF); - - do_spi_transfer(1, cmd, 4, cmd, 4, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); -} - -/* - * Erase blocks of flash. - */ -static int at91_dataflash26_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct erase_info *instr) -{ - struct dataflash_local *priv = (struct dataflash_local *) mtd->priv; - unsigned char cmd[4]; - - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "dataflash_erase: addr=0x%06x len=%i\n", - instr->addr, instr->len); - - /* Sanity checks */ - if (priv->page_size != 4096) - return -EINVAL; /* Can't handle other sizes at the moment */ - - if ( ((instr->len % mtd->erasesize) != 0) - || ((instr->len % priv->page_size) != 0) - || ((instr->addr % priv->page_size) != 0) - || ((instr->addr + instr->len) > mtd->size)) - return -EINVAL; - - spi_access_bus(priv->spi); - - while (instr->len > 0) { - at91_dataflash26_write_enable(1); - at91_dataflash26_sector_protect(instr->addr, 0); - at91_dataflash26_write_enable(1); - cmd[0] = AT26_OP_ERASE_PAGE_4K; - cmd[1] = (instr->addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16; - cmd[2] = (instr->addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8; - cmd[3] = (instr->addr & 0x000000FF); - - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "ERASE: (0x%02x) 0x%02x 0x%02x" - "0x%02x\n", - cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3]); - - do_spi_transfer(1, cmd, 4, cmd, 4, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); - at91_dataflash26_waitready(); - - instr->addr += priv->page_size; /* next page */ - instr->len -= priv->page_size; - } - - at91_dataflash26_write_enable(0); - spi_release_bus(priv->spi); - - /* Inform MTD subsystem that erase is complete */ - instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; - if (instr->callback) - instr->callback(instr); - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Read from the DataFlash device. - * from : Start offset in flash device - * len : Number of bytes to read - * retlen : Number of bytes actually read - * buf : Buffer that will receive data - */ -static int at91_dataflash26_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) -{ - struct dataflash_local *priv = (struct dataflash_local *) mtd->priv; - unsigned char cmd[5]; - - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "dataflash_read: %lli .. %lli\n", - from, from+len); - - *retlen = 0; - - /* Sanity checks */ - if (!len) - return 0; - if (from + len > mtd->size) - return -EINVAL; - - cmd[0] = AT26_OP_READ_ARRAY_FAST; - cmd[1] = (from & 0x00FF0000) >> 16; - cmd[2] = (from & 0x0000FF00) >> 8; - cmd[3] = (from & 0x000000FF); - /* cmd[4] is a "Don't care" byte */ - - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "READ: (0x%02x) 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", - cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3]); - - spi_access_bus(priv->spi); - do_spi_transfer(2, cmd, 5, cmd, 5, buf, len, buf, len); - spi_release_bus(priv->spi); - - *retlen = len; - return 0; -} - -/* - * Write to the DataFlash device. - * to : Start offset in flash device - * len : Number of bytes to write - * retlen : Number of bytes actually written - * buf : Buffer containing the data - */ -static int at91_dataflash26_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) -{ - struct dataflash_local *priv = (struct dataflash_local *) mtd->priv; - unsigned int addr, buf_index = 0; - int ret = -EIO, sector, last_sector; - unsigned char status, cmd[5]; - - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "dataflash_write: %lli .. %lli\n", to, to+len); - - *retlen = 0; - - /* Sanity checks */ - if (!len) - return 0; - if (to + len > mtd->size) - return -EINVAL; - - spi_access_bus(priv->spi); - - addr = to; - last_sector = -1; - - while (buf_index < len) { - sector = addr / priv->page_size; - /* Write first byte if a new sector begins */ - if (sector != last_sector) { - at91_dataflash26_write_enable(1); - at91_dataflash26_sector_protect(addr, 0); - at91_dataflash26_write_enable(1); - - /* Program first byte of a new sector */ - cmd[0] = AT26_OP_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE; - cmd[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16; - cmd[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8; - cmd[3] = (addr & 0x000000FF); - cmd[4] = buf[buf_index++]; - do_spi_transfer(1, cmd, 5, cmd, 5, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); - status = at91_dataflash26_waitready(); - addr++; - /* On write errors, the chip resets the write enable - flag. This also happens after the last byte of a - sector is successfully programmed. */ - if ( ( !(status & AT26_STATUS_WRITE_ENABLE)) - && ((addr % priv->page_size) != 0) ) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, - "write error1: addr=0x%06x, " - "status=0x%02x\n", addr, status); - goto write_err; - } - (*retlen)++; - last_sector = sector; - } - - /* Write subsequent bytes in the same sector */ - cmd[0] = AT26_OP_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE; - cmd[1] = buf[buf_index++]; - do_spi_transfer(1, cmd, 2, cmd, 2, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); - status = at91_dataflash26_waitready(); - addr++; - - if ( ( !(status & AT26_STATUS_WRITE_ENABLE)) - && ((addr % priv->page_size) != 0) ) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "write error2: addr=0x%06x, " - "status=0x%02x\n", addr, status); - goto write_err; - } - - (*retlen)++; - } - - ret = 0; - at91_dataflash26_write_enable(0); -write_err: - spi_release_bus(priv->spi); - return ret; -} - -/* - * Initialize and register DataFlash device with MTD subsystem. - */ -static int __init add_dataflash(int channel, char *name, int nr_pages, - int pagesize) -{ - struct mtd_info *device; - struct dataflash_local *priv; - - if (nr_devices >= DATAFLASH_MAX_DEVICES) { - printk(KERN_ERR "at91_dataflash26: Too many devices " - "detected\n"); - return 0; - } - - device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + strlen(name) + 8, - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!device) - return -ENOMEM; - - device->name = (char *)&device[1]; - sprintf(device->name, "%s.spi%d", name, channel); - device->size = nr_pages * pagesize; - device->erasesize = pagesize; - device->owner = THIS_MODULE; - device->type = MTD_DATAFLASH; - device->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH; - device->erase = at91_dataflash26_erase; - device->read = at91_dataflash26_read; - device->write = at91_dataflash26_write; - - priv = (struct dataflash_local *)kzalloc(sizeof(struct dataflash_local), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!priv) { - kfree(device); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - priv->spi = channel; - priv->page_size = pagesize; - device->priv = priv; - - mtd_devices[nr_devices] = device; - nr_devices++; - printk(KERN_INFO "at91_dataflash26: %s detected [spi%i] (%i bytes)\n", - name, channel, device->size); - - return add_mtd_device(device); -} - -/* - * Detect and initialize DataFlash device connected to specified SPI channel. - * - */ - -struct dataflash26_types { - unsigned char id0; - unsigned char id1; - char *name; - int pagesize; - int nr_pages; -}; - -struct dataflash26_types df26_types[] = { - { - .id0 = 0x04, - .id1 = 0x00, - .name = "AT26F004", - .pagesize = 4096, - .nr_pages = 128, - }, - { - .id0 = 0x45, - .id1 = 0x01, - .name = "AT26DF081A", /* Not tested ! */ - .pagesize = 4096, - .nr_pages = 256, - }, -}; - -static int __init at91_dataflash26_detect(int channel) -{ - unsigned char status, cmd[5]; - int i; - - spi_access_bus(channel); - status = at91_dataflash26_status(); - - if (status == 0 || status == 0xff) { - printk(KERN_ERR "at91_dataflash26_detect: status error %d\n", - status); - spi_release_bus(channel); - return -ENODEV; - } - - cmd[0] = AT26_OP_READ_DEV_ID; - do_spi_transfer(1, cmd, 5, cmd, 5, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); - spi_release_bus(channel); - - if (cmd[1] != MANUFACTURER_ID_ATMEL) - return -ENODEV; - - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(df26_types); i++) { - if ( cmd[2] == df26_types[i].id0 - && cmd[3] == df26_types[i].id1) - return add_dataflash(channel, - df26_types[i].name, - df26_types[i].nr_pages, - df26_types[i].pagesize); - } - - printk(KERN_ERR "at91_dataflash26_detect: Unsupported device " - "(0x%02x/0x%02x)\n", cmd[2], cmd[3]); - return -ENODEV; -} - -static int __init at91_dataflash26_init(void) -{ - spi_transfer_desc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct spi_transfer_list), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!spi_transfer_desc) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* DataFlash (SPI chip select 0) */ - at91_dataflash26_detect(0); - -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_AT91_DATAFLASH_CARD - /* DataFlash card (SPI chip select 3) */ - at91_dataflash26_detect(3); -#endif - return 0; -} - -static void __exit at91_dataflash26_exit(void) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < DATAFLASH_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { - if (mtd_devices[i]) { - del_mtd_device(mtd_devices[i]); - kfree(mtd_devices[i]->priv); - kfree(mtd_devices[i]); - } - } - nr_devices = 0; - kfree(spi_transfer_desc); -} - -module_init(at91_dataflash26_init); -module_exit(at91_dataflash26_exit); - -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans J. Koch"); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DataFlash AT26xxx driver for Atmel AT91RM9200"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c index 54aa7590764..d8cc94ec4e5 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c @@ -81,9 +81,7 @@ static unsigned long __initdata doc_locations[] = { #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DOCPROBE_HIGH */ #elif defined(__PPC__) 0xe4000000, -#elif defined(CONFIG_MOMENCO_OCELOT_G) - 0xff000000, -##else +#else #warning Unknown architecture for DiskOnChip. No default probe locations defined #endif 0xffffffff }; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c index 78c2511ae9e..98df5bcc02f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx flash chips + * MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx (and similar) serial flash chips * * Author: Mike Lavender, mike@steroidmicros.com * @@ -19,33 +19,32 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> -#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> + #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + #include <linux/spi/spi.h> #include <linux/spi/flash.h> -#include <asm/semaphore.h> - - -/* NOTE: AT 25F and SST 25LF series are very similar, - * but commands for sector erase and chip id differ... - */ #define FLASH_PAGESIZE 256 /* Flash opcodes. */ -#define OPCODE_WREN 6 /* Write enable */ -#define OPCODE_RDSR 5 /* Read status register */ -#define OPCODE_READ 3 /* Read data bytes */ -#define OPCODE_PP 2 /* Page program */ -#define OPCODE_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase */ -#define OPCODE_RES 0xab /* Read Electronic Signature */ +#define OPCODE_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */ +#define OPCODE_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */ +#define OPCODE_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */ +#define OPCODE_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */ +#define OPCODE_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */ +#define OPCODE_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */ +#define OPCODE_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */ +#define OPCODE_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */ #define OPCODE_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */ /* Status Register bits. */ #define SR_WIP 1 /* Write in progress */ #define SR_WEL 2 /* Write enable latch */ +/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */ #define SR_BP0 4 /* Block protect 0 */ #define SR_BP1 8 /* Block protect 1 */ #define SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block protect 2 */ @@ -65,9 +64,10 @@ struct m25p { struct spi_device *spi; - struct semaphore lock; + struct mutex lock; struct mtd_info mtd; - unsigned partitioned; + unsigned partitioned:1; + u8 erase_opcode; u8 command[4]; }; @@ -150,8 +150,9 @@ static int wait_till_ready(struct m25p *flash) */ static int erase_sector(struct m25p *flash, u32 offset) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: %s at 0x%08x\n", flash->spi->dev.bus_id, - __FUNCTION__, offset); + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: %s %dKiB at 0x%08x\n", + flash->spi->dev.bus_id, __FUNCTION__, + flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024, offset); /* Wait until finished previous write command. */ if (wait_till_ready(flash)) @@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ static int erase_sector(struct m25p *flash, u32 offset) write_enable(flash); /* Set up command buffer. */ - flash->command[0] = OPCODE_SE; + flash->command[0] = flash->erase_opcode; flash->command[1] = offset >> 16; flash->command[2] = offset >> 8; flash->command[3] = offset; @@ -201,13 +202,17 @@ static int m25p80_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) addr = instr->addr; len = instr->len; - down(&flash->lock); + mutex_lock(&flash->lock); + + /* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions + * by using OPCODE_SE instead of OPCODE_BE_4K + */ /* now erase those sectors */ while (len) { if (erase_sector(flash, addr)) { instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; - up(&flash->lock); + mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); return -EIO; } @@ -215,7 +220,7 @@ static int m25p80_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) len -= mtd->erasesize; } - up(&flash->lock); + mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; mtd_erase_callback(instr); @@ -260,16 +265,19 @@ static int m25p80_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, if (retlen) *retlen = 0; - down(&flash->lock); + mutex_lock(&flash->lock); /* Wait till previous write/erase is done. */ if (wait_till_ready(flash)) { /* REVISIT status return?? */ - up(&flash->lock); + mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); return 1; } - /* NOTE: OPCODE_FAST_READ (if available) is faster... */ + /* FIXME switch to OPCODE_FAST_READ. It's required for higher + * clocks; and at this writing, every chip this driver handles + * supports that opcode. + */ /* Set up the write data buffer. */ flash->command[0] = OPCODE_READ; @@ -281,7 +289,7 @@ static int m25p80_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, *retlen = m.actual_length - sizeof(flash->command); - up(&flash->lock); + mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); return 0; } @@ -323,7 +331,7 @@ static int m25p80_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, t[1].tx_buf = buf; spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m); - down(&flash->lock); + mutex_lock(&flash->lock); /* Wait until finished previous write command. */ if (wait_till_ready(flash)) @@ -381,10 +389,10 @@ static int m25p80_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, if (retlen) *retlen += m.actual_length - sizeof(flash->command); - } - } + } + } - up(&flash->lock); + mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); return 0; } @@ -398,24 +406,118 @@ static int m25p80_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, struct flash_info { char *name; - u8 id; - u16 jedec_id; + + /* JEDEC id zero means "no ID" (most older chips); otherwise it has + * a high byte of zero plus three data bytes: the manufacturer id, + * then a two byte device id. + */ + u32 jedec_id; + + /* The size listed here is what works with OPCODE_SE, which isn't + * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor. + */ unsigned sector_size; - unsigned n_sectors; + u16 n_sectors; + + u16 flags; +#define SECT_4K 0x01 /* OPCODE_BE_4K works uniformly */ }; + +/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add + * more flash chips. This current list focusses on newer chips, which + * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID. + */ static struct flash_info __devinitdata m25p_data [] = { - /* REVISIT: fill in JEDEC ids, for parts that have them */ - { "m25p05", 0x05, 0x2010, 32 * 1024, 2 }, - { "m25p10", 0x10, 0x2011, 32 * 1024, 4 }, - { "m25p20", 0x11, 0x2012, 64 * 1024, 4 }, - { "m25p40", 0x12, 0x2013, 64 * 1024, 8 }, - { "m25p80", 0x13, 0x0000, 64 * 1024, 16 }, - { "m25p16", 0x14, 0x2015, 64 * 1024, 32 }, - { "m25p32", 0x15, 0x2016, 64 * 1024, 64 }, - { "m25p64", 0x16, 0x2017, 64 * 1024, 128 }, + + /* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */ + { "at25fs010", 0x1f6601, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, }, + { "at25fs040", 0x1f6604, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, + + { "at25df041a", 0x1f4401, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, + + { "at26f004", 0x1f0400, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, + { "at26df081a", 0x1f4501, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, }, + { "at26df161a", 0x1f4601, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, }, + { "at26df321", 0x1f4701, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, }, + + /* Spansion -- single (large) sector size only, at least + * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors). + */ + { "s25sl004a", 0x010212, 64 * 1024, 8, }, + { "s25sl008a", 0x010213, 64 * 1024, 16, }, + { "s25sl016a", 0x010214, 64 * 1024, 32, }, + { "s25sl032a", 0x010215, 64 * 1024, 64, }, + { "s25sl064a", 0x010216, 64 * 1024, 128, }, + + /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */ + { "sst25vf040b", 0xbf258d, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, + { "sst25vf080b", 0xbf258e, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, }, + { "sst25vf016b", 0xbf2541, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, }, + { "sst25vf032b", 0xbf254a, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, }, + + /* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */ + { "m25p05", 0x202010, 32 * 1024, 2, }, + { "m25p10", 0x202011, 32 * 1024, 4, }, + { "m25p20", 0x202012, 64 * 1024, 4, }, + { "m25p40", 0x202013, 64 * 1024, 8, }, + { "m25p80", 0, 64 * 1024, 16, }, + { "m25p16", 0x202015, 64 * 1024, 32, }, + { "m25p32", 0x202016, 64 * 1024, 64, }, + { "m25p64", 0x202017, 64 * 1024, 128, }, + { "m25p128", 0x202018, 256 * 1024, 64, }, + + { "m45pe80", 0x204014, 64 * 1024, 16, }, + { "m45pe16", 0x204015, 64 * 1024, 32, }, + + { "m25pe80", 0x208014, 64 * 1024, 16, }, + { "m25pe16", 0x208015, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, }, + + /* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */ + { "w25x10", 0xef3011, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x20", 0xef3012, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x40", 0xef3013, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x80", 0xef3014, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x16", 0xef3015, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x32", 0xef3016, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x64", 0xef3017, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K, }, }; +static struct flash_info *__devinit jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + int tmp; + u8 code = OPCODE_RDID; + u8 id[3]; + u32 jedec; + struct flash_info *info; + + /* JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information" + * string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes + * we use here. Supporting some chips might require using it. + */ + tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 3); + if (tmp < 0) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", + spi->dev.bus_id, tmp); + return NULL; + } + jedec = id[0]; + jedec = jedec << 8; + jedec |= id[1]; + jedec = jedec << 8; + jedec |= id[2]; + + for (tmp = 0, info = m25p_data; + tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data); + tmp++, info++) { + if (info->jedec_id == jedec) + return info; + } + dev_err(&spi->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id %06x\n", jedec); + return NULL; +} + + /* * board specific setup should have ensured the SPI clock used here * matches what the READ command supports, at least until this driver @@ -429,37 +531,51 @@ static int __devinit m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi) unsigned i; /* Platform data helps sort out which chip type we have, as - * well as how this board partitions it. + * well as how this board partitions it. If we don't have + * a chip ID, try the JEDEC id commands; they'll work for most + * newer chips, even if we don't recognize the particular chip. */ data = spi->dev.platform_data; - if (!data || !data->type) { - /* FIXME some chips can identify themselves with RES - * or JEDEC get-id commands. Try them ... - */ - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: no chip id\n", - spi->dev.bus_id); - return -ENODEV; - } + if (data && data->type) { + for (i = 0, info = m25p_data; + i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data); + i++, info++) { + if (strcmp(data->type, info->name) == 0) + break; + } - for (i = 0, info = m25p_data; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data); i++, info++) { - if (strcmp(data->type, info->name) == 0) - break; - } - if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data)) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: unrecognized id %s\n", - spi->dev.bus_id, data->type); + /* unrecognized chip? */ + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: unrecognized id %s\n", + spi->dev.bus_id, data->type); + info = NULL; + + /* recognized; is that chip really what's there? */ + } else if (info->jedec_id) { + struct flash_info *chip = jedec_probe(spi); + + if (!chip || chip != info) { + dev_warn(&spi->dev, "found %s, expected %s\n", + chip ? chip->name : "UNKNOWN", + info->name); + info = NULL; + } + } + } else + info = jedec_probe(spi); + + if (!info) return -ENODEV; - } flash = kzalloc(sizeof *flash, GFP_KERNEL); if (!flash) return -ENOMEM; flash->spi = spi; - init_MUTEX(&flash->lock); + mutex_init(&flash->lock); dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, flash); - if (data->name) + if (data && data->name) flash->mtd.name = data->name; else flash->mtd.name = spi->dev.bus_id; @@ -468,17 +584,25 @@ static int __devinit m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi) flash->mtd.writesize = 1; flash->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH; flash->mtd.size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors; - flash->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size; flash->mtd.erase = m25p80_erase; flash->mtd.read = m25p80_read; flash->mtd.write = m25p80_write; + /* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */ + if (info->flags & SECT_4K) { + flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_BE_4K; + flash->mtd.erasesize = 4096; + } else { + flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_SE; + flash->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size; + } + dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%d Kbytes)\n", info->name, flash->mtd.size / 1024); DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, - "mtd .name = %s, .size = 0x%.8x (%uM) " - ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uK) .numeraseregions = %d\n", + "mtd .name = %s, .size = 0x%.8x (%uMiB) " + ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB) .numeraseregions = %d\n", flash->mtd.name, flash->mtd.size, flash->mtd.size / (1024*1024), flash->mtd.erasesize, flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024, @@ -488,7 +612,7 @@ static int __devinit m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi) for (i = 0; i < flash->mtd.numeraseregions; i++) DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtd.eraseregions[%d] = { .offset = 0x%.8x, " - ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uK), " + ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB), " ".numblocks = %d }\n", i, flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].offset, flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].erasesize, @@ -516,14 +640,14 @@ static int __devinit m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi) } if (nr_parts > 0) { - for (i = 0; i < data->nr_parts; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < nr_parts; i++) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "partitions[%d] = " "{.name = %s, .offset = 0x%.8x, " - ".size = 0x%.8x (%uK) }\n", - i, data->parts[i].name, - data->parts[i].offset, - data->parts[i].size, - data->parts[i].size / 1024); + ".size = 0x%.8x (%uKiB) }\n", + i, parts[i].name, + parts[i].offset, + parts[i].size, + parts[i].size / 1024); } flash->partitioned = 1; return add_mtd_partitions(&flash->mtd, parts, nr_parts); @@ -560,6 +684,11 @@ static struct spi_driver m25p80_driver = { }, .probe = m25p_probe, .remove = __devexit_p(m25p_remove), + + /* REVISIT: many of these chips have deep power-down modes, which + * should clearly be entered on suspend() to minimize power use. + * And also when they're otherwise idle... + */ }; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c index a987e917f4e..a5ed6d232c3 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/spi/spi.h> #include <linux/spi/flash.h> @@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ struct dataflash { unsigned short page_offset; /* offset in flash address */ unsigned int page_size; /* of bytes per page */ - struct semaphore lock; + struct mutex lock; struct spi_device *spi; struct mtd_info mtd; @@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ static int dataflash_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) x.len = 4; spi_message_add_tail(&x, &msg); - down(&priv->lock); + mutex_lock(&priv->lock); while (instr->len > 0) { unsigned int pageaddr; int status; @@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ static int dataflash_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) instr->len -= priv->page_size; } } - up(&priv->lock); + mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); /* Inform MTD subsystem that erase is complete */ instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; @@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ static int dataflash_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, x[1].len = len; spi_message_add_tail(&x[1], &msg); - down(&priv->lock); + mutex_lock(&priv->lock); /* Continuous read, max clock = f(car) which may be less than * the peak rate available. Some chips support commands with @@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ static int dataflash_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, /* plus 4 "don't care" bytes */ status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &msg); - up(&priv->lock); + mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); if (status >= 0) { *retlen = msg.actual_length - 8; @@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, else writelen = len; - down(&priv->lock); + mutex_lock(&priv->lock); while (remaining > 0) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "write @ %i:%i len=%i\n", pageaddr, offset, writelen); @@ -441,7 +442,7 @@ static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, else writelen = remaining; } - up(&priv->lock); + mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); return status; } @@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name, if (!priv) return -ENOMEM; - init_MUTEX(&priv->lock); + mutex_init(&priv->lock); priv->spi = spi; priv->page_size = pagesize; priv->page_offset = pageoffset; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/pmc551.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/pmc551.c index e8f686f7a35..7060a0895ce 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/pmc551.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/pmc551.c @@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ * * Notes: * Due to what I assume is more buggy SROM, the 64M PMC551 I - * have available claims that all 4 of it's DRAM banks have 64M - * of ram configured (making a grand total of 256M onboard). + * have available claims that all 4 of its DRAM banks have 64MiB + * of ram configured (making a grand total of 256MiB onboard). * This is slightly annoying since the BAR0 size reflects the * aperture size, not the dram size, and the V370PDC supplies no * other method for memory size discovery. This problem is @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ * made the memory unusable, added a fix to code to touch up * the DRAM some. * - * Bugs/FIXME's: + * Bugs/FIXMEs: * * MUST fix the init function to not spin on a register * waiting for it to set .. this does not safely handle busted * devices that never reset the register correctly which will @@ -562,10 +562,10 @@ static u32 fixup_pmc551(struct pci_dev *dev) /* * Some screen fun */ - printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: %d%c (0x%x) of %sprefetchable memory at " + printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: %d%sB (0x%x) of %sprefetchable memory at " "0x%llx\n", (size < 1024) ? size : (size < 1048576) ? size >> 10 : size >> 20, - (size < 1024) ? 'B' : (size < 1048576) ? 'K' : 'M', size, + (size < 1024) ? "" : (size < 1048576) ? "Ki" : "Mi", size, ((dcmd & (0x1 << 3)) == 0) ? "non-" : "", (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(dev, 0)); @@ -649,14 +649,10 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION(PMC551_VERSION); * Stuff these outside the ifdef so as to not bust compiled in driver support */ static int msize = 0; -#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_APERTURE_SIZE) -static int asize = CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_APERTURE_SIZE; -#else static int asize = 0; -#endif module_param(msize, int, 0); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(msize, "memory size in Megabytes [1 - 1024]"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(msize, "memory size in MiB [1 - 1024]"); module_param(asize, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(asize, "aperture size, must be <= memsize [1-1024]"); @@ -799,8 +795,7 @@ static int __init init_pmc551(void) mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; if (add_mtd_device(mtd)) { - printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Failed to register new " - "device\n"); + printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Failed to register new device\n"); pci_iounmap(PCI_Device, priv->start); kfree(mtd->priv); kfree(mtd); @@ -811,13 +806,13 @@ static int __init init_pmc551(void) pci_dev_get(PCI_Device); printk(KERN_NOTICE "Registered pmc551 memory device.\n"); - printk(KERN_NOTICE "Mapped %dM of memory from 0x%p to 0x%p\n", + printk(KERN_NOTICE "Mapped %dMiB of memory from 0x%p to 0x%p\n", priv->asize >> 20, priv->start, priv->start + priv->asize); - printk(KERN_NOTICE "Total memory is %d%c\n", + printk(KERN_NOTICE "Total memory is %d%sB\n", (length < 1024) ? length : (length < 1048576) ? length >> 10 : length >> 20, - (length < 1024) ? 'B' : (length < 1048576) ? 'K' : 'M'); + (length < 1024) ? "" : (length < 1048576) ? "Ki" : "Mi"); priv->nextpmc551 = pmc551list; pmc551list = mtd; found++; @@ -850,7 +845,7 @@ static void __exit cleanup_pmc551(void) pmc551list = priv->nextpmc551; if (priv->start) { - printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: unmapping %dM starting at " + printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: unmapping %dMiB starting at " "0x%p\n", priv->asize >> 20, priv->start); pci_iounmap(priv->dev, priv->start); } |