diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c | 650 |
1 files changed, 650 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3387e0d5076 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson + * + * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/autcpu12.c + * Copyright (c) 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de) + * + * Derived from drivers/mtd/spia.c + * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@cotw.com) + * + * + * Add Hardware ECC support for AT91SAM9260 / AT91SAM9263 + * Richard Genoud (richard.genoud@gmail.com), Adeneo Copyright (C) 2007 + * + * Derived from Das U-Boot source code + * (u-boot-1.1.5/board/atmel/at91sam9263ek/nand.c) + * (C) Copyright 2006 ATMEL Rousset, Lacressonniere Nicolas + * + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#include <linux/gpio.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#include <mach/board.h> +#include <mach/cpu.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ATMEL_ECC_HW +#define hard_ecc 1 +#else +#define hard_ecc 0 +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ATMEL_ECC_NONE +#define no_ecc 1 +#else +#define no_ecc 0 +#endif + +/* Register access macros */ +#define ecc_readl(add, reg) \ + __raw_readl(add + ATMEL_ECC_##reg) +#define ecc_writel(add, reg, value) \ + __raw_writel((value), add + ATMEL_ECC_##reg) + +#include "atmel_nand_ecc.h" /* Hardware ECC registers */ + +/* oob layout for large page size + * bad block info is on bytes 0 and 1 + * the bytes have to be consecutives to avoid + * several NAND_CMD_RNDOUT during read + */ +static struct nand_ecclayout atmel_oobinfo_large = { + .eccbytes = 4, + .eccpos = {60, 61, 62, 63}, + .oobfree = { + {2, 58} + }, +}; + +/* oob layout for small page size + * bad block info is on bytes 4 and 5 + * the bytes have to be consecutives to avoid + * several NAND_CMD_RNDOUT during read + */ +static struct nand_ecclayout atmel_oobinfo_small = { + .eccbytes = 4, + .eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3}, + .oobfree = { + {6, 10} + }, +}; + +struct atmel_nand_host { + struct nand_chip nand_chip; + struct mtd_info mtd; + void __iomem *io_base; + struct atmel_nand_data *board; + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *ecc; +}; + +/* + * Enable NAND. + */ +static void atmel_nand_enable(struct atmel_nand_host *host) +{ + if (host->board->enable_pin) + gpio_set_value(host->board->enable_pin, 0); +} + +/* + * Disable NAND. + */ +static void atmel_nand_disable(struct atmel_nand_host *host) +{ + if (host->board->enable_pin) + gpio_set_value(host->board->enable_pin, 1); +} + +/* + * Hardware specific access to control-lines + */ +static void atmel_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) + atmel_nand_enable(host); + else + atmel_nand_disable(host); + } + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + writeb(cmd, host->io_base + (1 << host->board->cle)); + else + writeb(cmd, host->io_base + (1 << host->board->ale)); +} + +/* + * Read the Device Ready pin. + */ +static int atmel_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + return gpio_get_value(host->board->rdy_pin); +} + +/* + * Minimal-overhead PIO for data access. + */ +static void atmel_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + + __raw_readsb(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); +} + +static void atmel_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + + __raw_readsw(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len / 2); +} + +static void atmel_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + + __raw_writesb(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len); +} + +static void atmel_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + + __raw_writesw(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len / 2); +} + +/* + * write oob for small pages + */ +static int atmel_nand_write_oob_512(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize; + int len, pos, status = 0; + const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi; + + pos = eccsize + chunk; + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, pos, page); + len = min_t(int, length, chunk); + chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len); + bufpoi += len; + length -= len; + if (length > 0) + chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length); + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + + return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0; + +} + +/* + * read oob for small pages + */ +static int atmel_nand_read_oob_512(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int page, int sndcmd) +{ + if (sndcmd) { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page); + sndcmd = 0; + } + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + return sndcmd; +} + +/* + * Calculate HW ECC + * + * function called after a write + * + * mtd: MTD block structure + * dat: raw data (unused) + * ecc_code: buffer for ECC + */ +static int atmel_nand_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *dat, unsigned char *ecc_code) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint32_t *eccpos = nand_chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; + unsigned int ecc_value; + + /* get the first 2 ECC bytes */ + ecc_value = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR); + + ecc_code[eccpos[0]] = ecc_value & 0xFF; + ecc_code[eccpos[1]] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF; + + /* get the last 2 ECC bytes */ + ecc_value = ecc_readl(host->ecc, NPR) & ATMEL_ECC_NPARITY; + + ecc_code[eccpos[2]] = ecc_value & 0xFF; + ecc_code[eccpos[3]] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * HW ECC read page function + * + * mtd: mtd info structure + * chip: nand chip info structure + * buf: buffer to store read data + */ +static int atmel_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf) +{ + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + uint8_t *ecc_pos; + int stat; + + /* + * Errata: ALE is incorrectly wired up to the ECC controller + * on the AP7000, so it will include the address cycles in the + * ECC calculation. + * + * Workaround: Reset the parity registers before reading the + * actual data. + */ + if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) { + struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv; + ecc_writel(host->ecc, CR, ATMEL_ECC_RST); + } + + /* read the page */ + chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); + + /* move to ECC position if needed */ + if (eccpos[0] != 0) { + /* This only works on large pages + * because the ECC controller waits for + * NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART after the + * NAND_CMD_RNDOUT. + * anyway, for small pages, the eccpos[0] == 0 + */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, + mtd->writesize + eccpos[0], -1); + } + + /* the ECC controller needs to read the ECC just after the data */ + ecc_pos = oob + eccpos[0]; + chip->read_buf(mtd, ecc_pos, eccbytes); + + /* check if there's an error */ + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL); + + if (stat < 0) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + + /* get back to oob start (end of page) */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1); + + /* read the oob */ + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, mtd->oobsize); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * HW ECC Correction + * + * function called after a read + * + * mtd: MTD block structure + * dat: raw data read from the chip + * read_ecc: ECC from the chip (unused) + * isnull: unused + * + * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for a page + */ +static int atmel_nand_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *isnull) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + unsigned int ecc_status; + unsigned int ecc_word, ecc_bit; + + /* get the status from the Status Register */ + ecc_status = ecc_readl(host->ecc, SR); + + /* if there's no error */ + if (likely(!(ecc_status & ATMEL_ECC_RECERR))) + return 0; + + /* get error bit offset (4 bits) */ + ecc_bit = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR) & ATMEL_ECC_BITADDR; + /* get word address (12 bits) */ + ecc_word = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR) & ATMEL_ECC_WORDADDR; + ecc_word >>= 4; + + /* if there are multiple errors */ + if (ecc_status & ATMEL_ECC_MULERR) { + /* check if it is a freshly erased block + * (filled with 0xff) */ + if ((ecc_bit == ATMEL_ECC_BITADDR) + && (ecc_word == (ATMEL_ECC_WORDADDR >> 4))) { + /* the block has just been erased, return OK */ + return 0; + } + /* it doesn't seems to be a freshly + * erased block. + * We can't correct so many errors */ + dev_dbg(host->dev, "atmel_nand : multiple errors detected." + " Unable to correct.\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + /* if there's a single bit error : we can correct it */ + if (ecc_status & ATMEL_ECC_ECCERR) { + /* there's nothing much to do here. + * the bit error is on the ECC itself. + */ + dev_dbg(host->dev, "atmel_nand : one bit error on ECC code." + " Nothing to correct\n"); + return 0; + } + + dev_dbg(host->dev, "atmel_nand : one bit error on data." + " (word offset in the page :" + " 0x%x bit offset : 0x%x)\n", + ecc_word, ecc_bit); + /* correct the error */ + if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + /* 16 bits words */ + ((unsigned short *) dat)[ecc_word] ^= (1 << ecc_bit); + } else { + /* 8 bits words */ + dat[ecc_word] ^= (1 << ecc_bit); + } + dev_dbg(host->dev, "atmel_nand : error corrected\n"); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Enable HW ECC : unused on most chips + */ +static void atmel_nand_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) { + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + ecc_writel(host->ecc, CR, ATMEL_ECC_RST); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS +static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL }; +#endif + +/* + * Probe for the NAND device. + */ +static int __init atmel_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct atmel_nand_host *host; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand_chip; + struct resource *regs; + struct resource *mem; + int res; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS + struct mtd_partition *partitions = NULL; + int num_partitions = 0; +#endif + + mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!mem) { + printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_nand: can't get I/O resource mem\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */ + host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_nand_host), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) { + printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_nand: failed to allocate device structure.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + host->io_base = ioremap(mem->start, mem->end - mem->start + 1); + if (host->io_base == NULL) { + printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_nand: ioremap failed\n"); + res = -EIO; + goto err_nand_ioremap; + } + + mtd = &host->mtd; + nand_chip = &host->nand_chip; + host->board = pdev->dev.platform_data; + host->dev = &pdev->dev; + + nand_chip->priv = host; /* link the private data structures */ + mtd->priv = nand_chip; + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + /* Set address of NAND IO lines */ + nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = host->io_base; + nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = host->io_base; + nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = atmel_nand_cmd_ctrl; + + if (host->board->rdy_pin) + nand_chip->dev_ready = atmel_nand_device_ready; + + regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + if (!regs && hard_ecc) { + printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_nand: can't get I/O resource " + "regs\nFalling back on software ECC\n"); + } + + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; /* enable ECC */ + if (no_ecc) + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE; + if (hard_ecc && regs) { + host->ecc = ioremap(regs->start, regs->end - regs->start + 1); + if (host->ecc == NULL) { + printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_nand: ioremap failed\n"); + res = -EIO; + goto err_ecc_ioremap; + } + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME; + nand_chip->ecc.calculate = atmel_nand_calculate; + nand_chip->ecc.correct = atmel_nand_correct; + nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = atmel_nand_hwctl; + nand_chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_nand_read_page; + nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 4; + nand_chip->ecc.prepad = 0; + nand_chip->ecc.postpad = 0; + } + + nand_chip->chip_delay = 20; /* 20us command delay time */ + + if (host->board->bus_width_16) { /* 16-bit bus width */ + nand_chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + nand_chip->read_buf = atmel_read_buf16; + nand_chip->write_buf = atmel_write_buf16; + } else { + nand_chip->read_buf = atmel_read_buf; + nand_chip->write_buf = atmel_write_buf; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); + atmel_nand_enable(host); + + if (host->board->det_pin) { + if (gpio_get_value(host->board->det_pin)) { + printk("No SmartMedia card inserted.\n"); + res = ENXIO; + goto err_no_card; + } + } + + /* first scan to find the device and get the page size */ + if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1)) { + res = -ENXIO; + goto err_scan_ident; + } + + if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME) { + /* ECC is calculated for the whole page (1 step) */ + nand_chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize; + + /* set ECC page size and oob layout */ + switch (mtd->writesize) { + case 512: + nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_small; + nand_chip->ecc.read_oob = atmel_nand_read_oob_512; + nand_chip->ecc.write_oob = atmel_nand_write_oob_512; + ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_528); + break; + case 1024: + nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large; + ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_1056); + break; + case 2048: + nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large; + ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_2112); + break; + case 4096: + nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large; + ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_4224); + break; + default: + /* page size not handled by HW ECC */ + /* switching back to soft ECC */ + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + nand_chip->ecc.calculate = NULL; + nand_chip->ecc.correct = NULL; + nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = NULL; + nand_chip->ecc.read_page = NULL; + nand_chip->ecc.postpad = 0; + nand_chip->ecc.prepad = 0; + nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 0; + break; + } + } + + /* second phase scan */ + if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) { + res = -ENXIO; + goto err_scan_tail; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS + mtd->name = "atmel_nand"; + num_partitions = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, part_probes, + &partitions, 0); +#endif + if (num_partitions <= 0 && host->board->partition_info) + partitions = host->board->partition_info(mtd->size, + &num_partitions); + + if ((!partitions) || (num_partitions == 0)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_nand: No parititions defined, or unsupported device.\n"); + res = ENXIO; + goto err_no_partitions; + } + + res = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, partitions, num_partitions); +#else + res = add_mtd_device(mtd); +#endif + + if (!res) + return res; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS +err_no_partitions: +#endif + nand_release(mtd); +err_scan_tail: +err_scan_ident: +err_no_card: + atmel_nand_disable(host); + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + if (host->ecc) + iounmap(host->ecc); +err_ecc_ioremap: + iounmap(host->io_base); +err_nand_ioremap: + kfree(host); + return res; +} + +/* + * Remove a NAND device. + */ +static int __exit atmel_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct atmel_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd; + + nand_release(mtd); + + atmel_nand_disable(host); + + if (host->ecc) + iounmap(host->ecc); + iounmap(host->io_base); + kfree(host); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver atmel_nand_driver = { + .remove = __exit_p(atmel_nand_remove), + .driver = { + .name = "atmel_nand", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, +}; + +static int __init atmel_nand_init(void) +{ + return platform_driver_probe(&atmel_nand_driver, atmel_nand_probe); +} + + +static void __exit atmel_nand_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_nand_driver); +} + + +module_init(atmel_nand_init); +module_exit(atmel_nand_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Bronson"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND/SmartMedia driver for AT91 / AVR32"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_nand"); |