diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/Kconfig | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_oobtest.c | 742 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_pagetest.c | 632 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_readtest.c | 253 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_speedtest.c | 502 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_stresstest.c | 330 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_subpagetest.c | 525 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_torturetest.c | 530 |
10 files changed, 3530 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig index ad20dc3128b..7d04fb9ddca 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig @@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ config MTD_PARTITIONS devices. Partitioning on NFTL 'devices' is a different - that's the 'normal' form of partitioning used on a block device. +config MTD_TESTS + tristate "MTD tests support" + depends on m + help + This option includes various MTD tests into compilation. The tests + should normally be compiled as kernel modules. The modules perform + various checks and verifications when loaded. + config MTD_REDBOOT_PARTS tristate "RedBoot partition table parsing" depends on MTD_PARTITIONS diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/Makefile index 7fb3dfbb457..4521b1ecce4 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/Makefile @@ -29,6 +29,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_OOPS) += mtdoops.o nftl-objs := nftlcore.o nftlmount.o inftl-objs := inftlcore.o inftlmount.o -obj-y += chips/ lpddr/ maps/ devices/ nand/ onenand/ +obj-y += chips/ lpddr/ maps/ devices/ nand/ onenand/ tests/ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI) += ubi/ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d50133500 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_oobtest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_pagetest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_readtest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_speedtest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_stresstest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_subpagetest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_torturetest.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_oobtest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_oobtest.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afbc3f8126d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_oobtest.c @@ -0,0 +1,742 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Test OOB read and write on MTD device. + * + * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> + */ + +#include <asm/div64.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + +#define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_oobtest: " + +static int dev; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; +static unsigned char *readbuf; +static unsigned char *writebuf; +static unsigned char *bbt; + +static int ebcnt; +static int pgcnt; +static int errcnt; +static int use_offset; +static int use_len; +static int use_len_max; +static int vary_offset; +static unsigned long next = 1; + +static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void) +{ + next = next * 1103515245 + 12345; + return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768); +} + +static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed) +{ + next = seed; +} + +static void set_random_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + buf[i] = simple_rand(); +} + +static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int err; + struct erase_info ei; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info)); + ei.mtd = mtd; + ei.addr = addr; + ei.len = mtd->erasesize; + + err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum); + return err; + } + + if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n", + ebnum); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int erase_whole_device(void) +{ + int err; + unsigned int i; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing whole device\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = erase_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + return err; + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "erased %u eraseblocks\n", i); + return 0; +} + +static void do_vary_offset(void) +{ + use_len -= 1; + if (use_len < 1) { + use_offset += 1; + if (use_offset >= use_len_max) + use_offset = 0; + use_len = use_len_max - use_offset; + } +} + +static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int i; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) { + set_random_data(writebuf, use_len); + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = use_len; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = use_offset; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = writebuf; + err = mtd->write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: writeoob failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: use_len %d, use_offset %d\n", + use_len, use_offset); + errcnt += 1; + return err ? err : -1; + } + if (vary_offset) + do_vary_offset(); + } + + return err; +} + +static int write_whole_device(void) +{ + int err; + unsigned int i; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "writing OOBs of whole device\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + return err; + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i); + return 0; +} + +static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int i; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) { + set_random_data(writebuf, use_len); + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = use_len; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = use_offset; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + err = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: readoob failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + return err ? err : -1; + } + if (memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, use_len)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + if (errcnt > 1000) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: too many errors\n"); + return -1; + } + } + if (use_offset != 0 || use_len < mtd->ecclayout->oobavail) { + int k; + + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + err = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (err || ops.oobretlen != mtd->ecclayout->oobavail) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: readoob failed at " + "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + return err ? err : -1; + } + if (memcmp(readbuf + use_offset, writebuf, use_len)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at " + "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + if (errcnt > 1000) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: too many " + "errors\n"); + return -1; + } + } + for (k = 0; k < use_offset; ++k) + if (readbuf[k] != 0xff) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify 0xff " + "failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + if (errcnt > 1000) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: too " + "many errors\n"); + return -1; + } + } + for (k = use_offset + use_len; + k < mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; ++k) + if (readbuf[k] != 0xff) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify 0xff " + "failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + if (errcnt > 1000) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: too " + "many errors\n"); + return -1; + } + } + } + if (vary_offset) + do_vary_offset(); + } + return err; +} + +static int verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(int ebnum) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + size_t len = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail * pgcnt; + + set_random_data(writebuf, len); + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = len; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + err = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (err || ops.oobretlen != len) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: readoob failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + return err ? err : -1; + } + if (memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, len)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + if (errcnt > 1000) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: too many errors\n"); + return -1; + } + } + + return err; +} + +static int verify_all_eraseblocks(void) +{ + int err; + unsigned int i; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = verify_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + return err; + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + return 0; +} + +static int is_block_bad(int ebnum) +{ + int ret; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr); + if (ret) + printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum); + return ret; +} + +static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void) +{ + int i, bad = 0; + + bbt = kmalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bbt) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(bbt, 0 , ebcnt); + + printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0; + if (bbt[i]) + bad += 1; + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad); + return 0; +} + +static int __init mtd_oobtest_init(void) +{ + int err = 0; + unsigned int i; + uint64_t tmp; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + loff_t addr = 0, addr0; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "this test requires NAND flash\n"); + goto out; + } + + tmp = mtd->size; + do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); + ebcnt = tmp; + pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " + "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " + "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + mtd->writesize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); + + err = -ENOMEM; + mtd->erasesize = mtd->erasesize; + readbuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!readbuf) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out; + } + writebuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!writebuf) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out; + } + + err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(); + if (err) + goto out; + + use_offset = 0; + use_len = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + use_len_max = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + vary_offset = 0; + + /* First test: write all OOB, read it back and verify */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "test 1 of 5\n"); + + err = erase_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + simple_srand(1); + err = write_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + simple_srand(1); + err = verify_all_eraseblocks(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* + * Second test: write all OOB, a block at a time, read it back and + * verify. + */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "test 2 of 5\n"); + + err = erase_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + simple_srand(3); + err = write_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Check all eraseblocks */ + simple_srand(3); + printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(i); + if (err) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + /* + * Third test: write OOB at varying offsets and lengths, read it back + * and verify. + */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "test 3 of 5\n"); + + err = erase_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Write all eraseblocks */ + use_offset = 0; + use_len = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + use_len_max = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + vary_offset = 1; + simple_srand(5); + printk(PRINT_PREF "writing OOBs of whole device\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + /* Check all eraseblocks */ + use_offset = 0; + use_len = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + use_len_max = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + vary_offset = 1; + simple_srand(5); + err = verify_all_eraseblocks(); + if (err) + goto out; + + use_offset = 0; + use_len = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + use_len_max = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + vary_offset = 0; + + /* Fourth test: try to write off end of device */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "test 4 of 5\n"); + + err = erase_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + addr0 = 0; + for (i = 0; bbt[i] && i < ebcnt; ++i) + addr0 += mtd->erasesize; + + /* Attempt to write off end of OOB */ + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = 1; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = writebuf; + printk(PRINT_PREF "attempting to start write past end of OOB\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "an error is expected...\n"); + err = mtd->write_oob(mtd, addr0, &ops); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error occurred as expected\n"); + err = 0; + } else { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: can write past end of OOB\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + /* Attempt to read off end of OOB */ + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = 1; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + printk(PRINT_PREF "attempting to start read past end of OOB\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "an error is expected...\n"); + err = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr0, &ops); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error occurred as expected\n"); + err = 0; + } else { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: can read past end of OOB\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + if (bbt[ebcnt - 1]) + printk(PRINT_PREF "skipping end of device tests because last " + "block is bad\n"); + else { + /* Attempt to write off end of device */ + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail + 1; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = writebuf; + printk(PRINT_PREF "attempting to write past end of device\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "an error is expected...\n"); + err = mtd->write_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error occurred as expected\n"); + err = 0; + } else { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: wrote past end of device\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + /* Attempt to read off end of device */ + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail + 1; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + printk(PRINT_PREF "attempting to read past end of device\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "an error is expected...\n"); + err = mtd->read_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error occurred as expected\n"); + err = 0; + } else { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read past end of device\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + err = erase_eraseblock(ebcnt - 1); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Attempt to write off end of device */ + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 1; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = writebuf; + printk(PRINT_PREF "attempting to write past end of device\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "an error is expected...\n"); + err = mtd->write_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error occurred as expected\n"); + err = 0; + } else { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: wrote past end of device\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + /* Attempt to read off end of device */ + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 1; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + printk(PRINT_PREF "attempting to read past end of device\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "an error is expected...\n"); + err = mtd->read_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error occurred as expected\n"); + err = 0; + } else { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read past end of device\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + } + + /* Fifth test: write / read across block boundaries */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "test 5 of 5\n"); + + /* Erase all eraseblocks */ + err = erase_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Write all eraseblocks */ + simple_srand(11); + printk(PRINT_PREF "writing OOBs of whole device\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt - 1; ++i) { + int cnt = 2; + int pg; + size_t sz = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; + if (bbt[i] || bbt[i + 1]) + continue; + addr = (i + 1) * mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize; + for (pg = 0; pg < cnt; ++pg) { + set_random_data(writebuf, sz); + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = sz; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = writebuf; + err = mtd->write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (err) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock " + "%u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + addr += mtd->writesize; + } + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + /* Check all eraseblocks */ + simple_srand(11); + printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt - 1; ++i) { + if (bbt[i] || bbt[i + 1]) + continue; + set_random_data(writebuf, mtd->ecclayout->oobavail * 2); + addr = (i + 1) * mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize; + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail * 2; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + err = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (err) + goto out; + if (memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, mtd->ecclayout->oobavail * 2)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + if (errcnt > 1000) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: too many errors\n"); + goto out; + } + } + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + printk(PRINT_PREF "finished with %d errors\n", errcnt); +out: + kfree(bbt); + kfree(writebuf); + kfree(readbuf); + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(mtd_oobtest_init); + +static void __exit mtd_oobtest_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(mtd_oobtest_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Out-of-band test module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_pagetest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_pagetest.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9648818b9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_pagetest.c @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Test page read and write on MTD device. + * + * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> + */ + +#include <asm/div64.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + +#define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_pagetest: " + +static int dev; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; +static unsigned char *twopages; +static unsigned char *writebuf; +static unsigned char *boundary; +static unsigned char *bbt; + +static int pgsize; +static int bufsize; +static int ebcnt; +static int pgcnt; +static int errcnt; +static unsigned long next = 1; + +static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void) +{ + next = next * 1103515245 + 12345; + return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768); +} + +static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed) +{ + next = seed; +} + +static void set_random_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + buf[i] = simple_rand(); +} + +static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int err; + struct erase_info ei; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info)); + ei.mtd = mtd; + ei.addr = addr; + ei.len = mtd->erasesize; + + err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum); + return err; + } + + if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n", + ebnum); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int err = 0; + size_t written = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + set_random_data(writebuf, mtd->erasesize); + cond_resched(); + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, &written, writebuf); + if (err || written != mtd->erasesize) + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + + return err; +} + +static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + uint32_t j; + size_t read = 0; + int err = 0, i; + loff_t addr0, addrn; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + addr0 = 0; + for (i = 0; bbt[i] && i < ebcnt; ++i) + addr0 += mtd->erasesize; + + addrn = mtd->size; + for (i = 0; bbt[ebcnt - i - 1] && i < ebcnt; ++i) + addrn -= mtd->erasesize; + + set_random_data(writebuf, mtd->erasesize); + for (j = 0; j < pgcnt - 1; ++j, addr += pgsize) { + /* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */ + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, &read, twopages); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != bufsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr0); + return err; + } + err = mtd->read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, &read, twopages); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != bufsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)(addrn - bufsize)); + return err; + } + memset(twopages, 0, bufsize); + read = 0; + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, bufsize, &read, twopages); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != bufsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + break; + } + if (memcmp(twopages, writebuf + (j * pgsize), bufsize)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + } + } + /* Check boundary between eraseblocks */ + if (addr <= addrn - pgsize - pgsize && !bbt[ebnum + 1]) { + unsigned long oldnext = next; + /* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */ + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, &read, twopages); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != bufsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr0); + return err; + } + err = mtd->read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, &read, twopages); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != bufsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)(addrn - bufsize)); + return err; + } + memset(twopages, 0, bufsize); + read = 0; + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, bufsize, &read, twopages); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != bufsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + return err; + } + memcpy(boundary, writebuf + mtd->erasesize - pgsize, pgsize); + set_random_data(boundary + pgsize, pgsize); + if (memcmp(twopages, boundary, bufsize)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + } + next = oldnext; + } + return err; +} + +static int crosstest(void) +{ + size_t read = 0; + int err = 0, i; + loff_t addr, addr0, addrn; + unsigned char *pp1, *pp2, *pp3, *pp4; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "crosstest\n"); + pp1 = kmalloc(pgsize * 4, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pp1) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + pp2 = pp1 + pgsize; + pp3 = pp2 + pgsize; + pp4 = pp3 + pgsize; + memset(pp1, 0, pgsize * 4); + + addr0 = 0; + for (i = 0; bbt[i] && i < ebcnt; ++i) + addr0 += mtd->erasesize; + + addrn = mtd->size; + for (i = 0; bbt[ebcnt - i - 1] && i < ebcnt; ++i) + addrn -= mtd->erasesize; + + /* Read 2nd-to-last page to pp1 */ + read = 0; + addr = addrn - pgsize - pgsize; + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp1); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + kfree(pp1); + return err; + } + + /* Read 3rd-to-last page to pp1 */ + read = 0; + addr = addrn - pgsize - pgsize - pgsize; + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp1); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + kfree(pp1); + return err; + } + + /* Read first page to pp2 */ + read = 0; + addr = addr0; + printk(PRINT_PREF "reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp2); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + kfree(pp1); + return err; + } + + /* Read last page to pp3 */ + read = 0; + addr = addrn - pgsize; + printk(PRINT_PREF "reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp3); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + kfree(pp1); + return err; + } + + /* Read first page again to pp4 */ + read = 0; + addr = addr0; + printk(PRINT_PREF "reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp4); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + kfree(pp1); + return err; + } + + /* pp2 and pp4 should be the same */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying pages read at %#llx match\n", + (long long)addr0); + if (memcmp(pp2, pp4, pgsize)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed!\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } else if (!err) + printk(PRINT_PREF "crosstest ok\n"); + kfree(pp1); + return err; +} + +static int erasecrosstest(void) +{ + size_t read = 0, written = 0; + int err = 0, i, ebnum, ok = 1, ebnum2; + loff_t addr0; + char *readbuf = twopages; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "erasecrosstest\n"); + + ebnum = 0; + addr0 = 0; + for (i = 0; bbt[i] && i < ebcnt; ++i) { + addr0 += mtd->erasesize; + ebnum += 1; + } + + ebnum2 = ebcnt - 1; + while (ebnum2 && bbt[ebnum2]) + ebnum2 -= 1; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum); + err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum); + if (err) + return err; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + set_random_data(writebuf, pgsize); + strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!"); + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf); + if (err || written != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr0); + return err ? err : -1; + } + + printk(PRINT_PREF "reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize); + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, readbuf); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr0); + return err ? err : -1; + } + + printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed!\n"); + errcnt += 1; + ok = 0; + return err; + } + + printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum); + err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum); + if (err) + return err; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + set_random_data(writebuf, pgsize); + strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!"); + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf); + if (err || written != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr0); + return err ? err : -1; + } + + printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum2); + err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum2); + if (err) + return err; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize); + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, readbuf); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr0); + return err ? err : -1; + } + + printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed!\n"); + errcnt += 1; + ok = 0; + } + + if (ok && !err) + printk(PRINT_PREF "erasecrosstest ok\n"); + return err; +} + +static int erasetest(void) +{ + size_t read = 0, written = 0; + int err = 0, i, ebnum, ok = 1; + loff_t addr0; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "erasetest\n"); + + ebnum = 0; + addr0 = 0; + for (i = 0; bbt[i] && i < ebcnt; ++i) { + addr0 += mtd->erasesize; + ebnum += 1; + } + + printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum); + err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum); + if (err) + return err; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + set_random_data(writebuf, pgsize); + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf); + if (err || written != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr0); + return err ? err : -1; + } + + printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum); + err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum); + if (err) + return err; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, twopages); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr0); + return err ? err : -1; + } + + printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying 1st page of block %d is all 0xff\n", + ebnum); + for (i = 0; i < pgsize; ++i) + if (twopages[i] != 0xff) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all 0xff failed at %d\n", + i); + errcnt += 1; + ok = 0; + break; + } + + if (ok && !err) + printk(PRINT_PREF "erasetest ok\n"); + + return err; +} + +static int is_block_bad(int ebnum) +{ + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + int ret; + + ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr); + if (ret) + printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum); + return ret; +} + +static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void) +{ + int i, bad = 0; + + bbt = kmalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bbt) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(bbt, 0 , ebcnt); + + printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0; + if (bbt[i]) + bad += 1; + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad); + return 0; +} + +static int __init mtd_pagetest_init(void) +{ + int err = 0; + uint64_t tmp; + uint32_t i; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "this test requires NAND flash\n"); + goto out; + } + + tmp = mtd->size; + do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); + ebcnt = tmp; + pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " + "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " + "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); + + err = -ENOMEM; + bufsize = pgsize * 2; + writebuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!writebuf) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out; + } + twopages = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!twopages) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out; + } + boundary = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!boundary) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out; + } + + err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Erase all eraseblocks */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing whole device\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = erase_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + goto out; + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "erased %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + /* Write all eraseblocks */ + simple_srand(1); + printk(PRINT_PREF "writing whole device\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + /* Check all eraseblocks */ + simple_srand(1); + printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = verify_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + err = crosstest(); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = erasecrosstest(); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = erasetest(); + if (err) + goto out; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "finished with %d errors\n", errcnt); +out: + + kfree(bbt); + kfree(boundary); + kfree(twopages); + kfree(writebuf); + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(mtd_pagetest_init); + +static void __exit mtd_pagetest_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(mtd_pagetest_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND page test"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_readtest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_readtest.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..645e77fdc63 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_readtest.c @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Check MTD device read. + * + * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + +#define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_readtest: " + +static int dev; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; +static unsigned char *iobuf; +static unsigned char *iobuf1; +static unsigned char *bbt; + +static int pgsize; +static int ebcnt; +static int pgcnt; + +static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum) +{ + size_t read = 0; + int i, ret, err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + void *buf = iobuf; + void *oobbuf = iobuf1; + + for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) { + memset(buf, 0 , pgcnt); + ret = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, buf); + if (ret == -EUCLEAN) + ret = 0; + if (ret || read != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + if (!err) + err = ret; + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + } + if (mtd->oobsize) { + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = 0; + ops.oobbuf = oobbuf; + ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (ret || ops.oobretlen != mtd->oobsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read oob failed at " + "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); + if (!err) + err = ret; + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + } + oobbuf += mtd->oobsize; + } + addr += pgsize; + buf += pgsize; + } + + return err; +} + +static void dump_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int i, j, n; + char line[128]; + int pg, oob; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "dumping eraseblock %d\n", ebnum); + n = mtd->erasesize; + for (i = 0; i < n;) { + char *p = line; + + p += sprintf(p, "%05x: ", i); + for (j = 0; j < 32 && i < n; j++, i++) + p += sprintf(p, "%02x", (unsigned int)iobuf[i]); + printk(KERN_CRIT "%s\n", line); + cond_resched(); + } + if (!mtd->oobsize) + return; + printk(PRINT_PREF "dumping oob from eraseblock %d\n", ebnum); + n = mtd->oobsize; + for (pg = 0, i = 0; pg < pgcnt; pg++) + for (oob = 0; oob < n;) { + char *p = line; + + p += sprintf(p, "%05x: ", i); + for (j = 0; j < 32 && oob < n; j++, oob++, i++) + p += sprintf(p, "%02x", + (unsigned int)iobuf1[i]); + printk(KERN_CRIT "%s\n", line); + cond_resched(); + } +} + +static int is_block_bad(int ebnum) +{ + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + int ret; + + ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr); + if (ret) + printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum); + return ret; +} + +static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void) +{ + int i, bad = 0; + + bbt = kmalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bbt) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(bbt, 0 , ebcnt); + + printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0; + if (bbt[i]) + bad += 1; + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad); + return 0; +} + +static int __init mtd_readtest_init(void) +{ + uint64_t tmp; + int err, i; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: Cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (mtd->writesize == 1) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 " + "bytes.\n"); + pgsize = 512; + } else + pgsize = mtd->writesize; + + tmp = mtd->size; + do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); + ebcnt = tmp; + pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " + "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " + "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); + + err = -ENOMEM; + iobuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!iobuf) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out; + } + iobuf1 = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!iobuf1) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out; + } + + err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Read all eraseblocks 1 page at a time */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "testing page read\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + int ret; + + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + ret = read_eraseblock_by_page(i); + if (ret) { + dump_eraseblock(i); + if (!err) + err = ret; + } + cond_resched(); + } + + if (err) + printk(PRINT_PREF "finished with errors\n"); + else + printk(PRINT_PREF "finished\n"); + +out: + + kfree(iobuf); + kfree(iobuf1); + kfree(bbt); + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(mtd_readtest_init); + +static void __exit mtd_readtest_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(mtd_readtest_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read test module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_speedtest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_speedtest.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..141363a7e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_speedtest.c @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Test read and write speed of a MTD device. + * + * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + +#define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_speedtest: " + +static int dev; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; +static unsigned char *iobuf; +static unsigned char *bbt; + +static int pgsize; +static int ebcnt; +static int pgcnt; +static int goodebcnt; +static struct timeval start, finish; +static unsigned long next = 1; + +static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void) +{ + next = next * 1103515245 + 12345; + return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768); +} + +static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed) +{ + next = seed; +} + +static void set_random_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + buf[i] = simple_rand(); +} + +static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int err; + struct erase_info ei; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info)); + ei.mtd = mtd; + ei.addr = addr; + ei.len = mtd->erasesize; + + err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum); + return err; + } + + if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n", + ebnum); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int erase_whole_device(void) +{ + int err; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = erase_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + return err; + cond_resched(); + } + return 0; +} + +static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + size_t written = 0; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, &written, iobuf); + if (err || written != mtd->erasesize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", addr); + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + } + + return err; +} + +static int write_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum) +{ + size_t written = 0; + int i, err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + void *buf = iobuf; + + for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) { + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, pgsize, &written, buf); + if (err || written != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", + addr); + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + break; + } + addr += pgsize; + buf += pgsize; + } + + return err; +} + +static int write_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum) +{ + size_t written = 0, sz = pgsize * 2; + int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + void *buf = iobuf; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, sz, &written, buf); + if (err || written != sz) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", + addr); + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + return err; + } + addr += sz; + buf += sz; + } + if (pgcnt % 2) { + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, pgsize, &written, buf); + if (err || written != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", + addr); + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + } + } + + return err; +} + +static int read_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + size_t read = 0; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, &read, iobuf); + /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */ + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != mtd->erasesize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", addr); + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + } + + return err; +} + +static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum) +{ + size_t read = 0; + int i, err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + void *buf = iobuf; + + for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) { + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, buf); + /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */ + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + addr); + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + break; + } + addr += pgsize; + buf += pgsize; + } + + return err; +} + +static int read_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum) +{ + size_t read = 0, sz = pgsize * 2; + int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + void *buf = iobuf; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, sz, &read, buf); + /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */ + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != sz) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + addr); + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + return err; + } + addr += sz; + buf += sz; + } + if (pgcnt % 2) { + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, buf); + /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */ + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (err || read != pgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + addr); + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + } + } + + return err; +} + +static int is_block_bad(int ebnum) +{ + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + int ret; + + ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr); + if (ret) + printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum); + return ret; +} + +static inline void start_timing(void) +{ + do_gettimeofday(&start); +} + +static inline void stop_timing(void) +{ + do_gettimeofday(&finish); +} + +static long calc_speed(void) +{ + long ms, k, speed; + + ms = (finish.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000 + + (finish.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) / 1000; + k = goodebcnt * mtd->erasesize / 1024; + speed = (k * 1000) / ms; + return speed; +} + +static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void) +{ + int i, bad = 0; + + bbt = kmalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bbt) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(bbt, 0 , ebcnt); + + printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0; + if (bbt[i]) + bad += 1; + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad); + goodebcnt = ebcnt - bad; + return 0; +} + +static int __init mtd_speedtest_init(void) +{ + int err, i; + long speed; + uint64_t tmp; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (mtd->writesize == 1) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 " + "bytes.\n"); + pgsize = 512; + } else + pgsize = mtd->writesize; + + tmp = mtd->size; + do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); + ebcnt = tmp; + pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " + "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " + "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); + + err = -ENOMEM; + iobuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!iobuf) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out; + } + + simple_srand(1); + set_random_data(iobuf, mtd->erasesize); + + err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = erase_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "testing eraseblock write speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + goto out; + cond_resched(); + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + printk(PRINT_PREF "eraseblock write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "testing eraseblock read speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = read_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + goto out; + cond_resched(); + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + printk(PRINT_PREF "eraseblock read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + err = erase_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "testing page write speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock_by_page(i); + if (err) + goto out; + cond_resched(); + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + printk(PRINT_PREF "page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "testing page read speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = read_eraseblock_by_page(i); + if (err) + goto out; + cond_resched(); + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + printk(PRINT_PREF "page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + err = erase_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Write all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "testing 2 page write speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock_by_2pages(i); + if (err) + goto out; + cond_resched(); + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + printk(PRINT_PREF "2 page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + /* Read all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "testing 2 page read speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = read_eraseblock_by_2pages(i); + if (err) + goto out; + cond_resched(); + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + printk(PRINT_PREF "2 page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + /* Erase all eraseblocks */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "Testing erase speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = erase_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + goto out; + cond_resched(); + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + printk(PRINT_PREF "erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + printk(PRINT_PREF "finished\n"); +out: + kfree(iobuf); + kfree(bbt); + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(mtd_speedtest_init); + +static void __exit mtd_speedtest_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(mtd_speedtest_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speed test module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_stresstest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_stresstest.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63920476b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_stresstest.c @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Test random reads, writes and erases on MTD device. + * + * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> + +#define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_stresstest: " + +static int dev; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static int count = 10000; +module_param(count, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(count, "Number of operations to do (default is 10000)"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; +static unsigned char *writebuf; +static unsigned char *readbuf; +static unsigned char *bbt; +static int *offsets; + +static int pgsize; +static int bufsize; +static int ebcnt; +static int pgcnt; +static unsigned long next = 1; + +static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void) +{ + next = next * 1103515245 + 12345; + return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768); +} + +static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed) +{ + next = seed; +} + +static int rand_eb(void) +{ + int eb; + +again: + if (ebcnt < 32768) + eb = simple_rand(); + else + eb = (simple_rand() << 15) | simple_rand(); + /* Read or write up 2 eraseblocks at a time - hence 'ebcnt - 1' */ + eb %= (ebcnt - 1); + if (bbt[eb]) + goto again; + return eb; +} + +static int rand_offs(void) +{ + int offs; + + if (bufsize < 32768) + offs = simple_rand(); + else + offs = (simple_rand() << 15) | simple_rand(); + offs %= bufsize; + return offs; +} + +static int rand_len(int offs) +{ + int len; + + if (bufsize < 32768) + len = simple_rand(); + else + len = (simple_rand() << 15) | simple_rand(); + len %= (bufsize - offs); + return len; +} + +static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int err; + struct erase_info ei; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info)); + ei.mtd = mtd; + ei.addr = addr; + ei.len = mtd->erasesize; + + err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei); + if (unlikely(err)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum); + return err; + } + + if (unlikely(ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n", + ebnum); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int is_block_bad(int ebnum) +{ + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + int ret; + + ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr); + if (ret) + printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum); + return ret; +} + +static int do_read(void) +{ + size_t read = 0; + int eb = rand_eb(); + int offs = rand_offs(); + int len = rand_len(offs), err; + loff_t addr; + + if (bbt[eb + 1]) { + if (offs >= mtd->erasesize) + offs -= mtd->erasesize; + if (offs + len > mtd->erasesize) + len = mtd->erasesize - offs; + } + addr = eb * mtd->erasesize + offs; + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, len, &read, readbuf); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + err = 0; + if (unlikely(err || read != len)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at 0x%llx\n", + (long long)addr); + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + return err; + } + return 0; +} + +static int do_write(void) +{ + int eb = rand_eb(), offs, err, len; + size_t written = 0; + loff_t addr; + + offs = offsets[eb]; + if (offs >= mtd->erasesize) { + err = erase_eraseblock(eb); + if (err) + return err; + offs = offsets[eb] = 0; + } + len = rand_len(offs); + len = ((len + pgsize - 1) / pgsize) * pgsize; + if (offs + len > mtd->erasesize) { + if (bbt[eb + 1]) + len = mtd->erasesize - offs; + else { + err = erase_eraseblock(eb + 1); + if (err) + return err; + offsets[eb + 1] = 0; + } + } + addr = eb * mtd->erasesize + offs; + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, len, &written, writebuf); + if (unlikely(err || written != len)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at 0x%llx\n", + (long long)addr); + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + return err; + } + offs += len; + while (offs > mtd->erasesize) { + offsets[eb++] = mtd->erasesize; + offs -= mtd->erasesize; + } + offsets[eb] = offs; + return 0; +} + +static int do_operation(void) +{ + if (simple_rand() & 1) + return do_read(); + else + return do_write(); +} + +static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void) +{ + int i, bad = 0; + + bbt = kmalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bbt) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(bbt, 0 , ebcnt); + + printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0; + if (bbt[i]) + bad += 1; + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad); + return 0; +} + +static int __init mtd_stresstest_init(void) +{ + int err; + int i, op; + uint64_t tmp; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (mtd->writesize == 1) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 " + "bytes.\n"); + pgsize = 512; + } else + pgsize = mtd->writesize; + + tmp = mtd->size; + do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); + ebcnt = tmp; + pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " + "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " + "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); + + /* Read or write up 2 eraseblocks at a time */ + bufsize = mtd->erasesize * 2; + + err = -ENOMEM; + readbuf = vmalloc(bufsize); + writebuf = vmalloc(bufsize); + offsets = kmalloc(ebcnt * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!readbuf || !writebuf || !offsets) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out; + } + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; i++) + offsets[i] = mtd->erasesize; + simple_srand(current->pid); + for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++) + writebuf[i] = simple_rand(); + + err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Do operations */ + printk(PRINT_PREF "doing operations\n"); + for (op = 0; op < count; op++) { + if ((op & 1023) == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "%d operations done\n", op); + err = do_operation(); + if (err) + goto out; + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "finished, %d operations done\n", op); + +out: + kfree(offsets); + kfree(bbt); + vfree(writebuf); + vfree(readbuf); + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(mtd_stresstest_init); + +static void __exit mtd_stresstest_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(mtd_stresstest_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Stress test module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_subpagetest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_subpagetest.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c5e04d0b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_subpagetest.c @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Nokia Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Test sub-page read and write on MTD device. + * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> + * + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + +#define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_subpagetest: " + +static int dev; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; +static unsigned char *writebuf; +static unsigned char *readbuf; +static unsigned char *bbt; + +static int subpgsize; +static int bufsize; +static int ebcnt; +static int pgcnt; +static int errcnt; +static unsigned long next = 1; + +static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void) +{ + next = next * 1103515245 + 12345; + return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768); +} + +static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed) +{ + next = seed; +} + +static void set_random_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + buf[i] = simple_rand(); +} + +static inline void clear_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) +{ + memset(buf, 0, len); +} + +static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int err; + struct erase_info ei; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info)); + ei.mtd = mtd; + ei.addr = addr; + ei.len = mtd->erasesize; + + err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum); + return err; + } + + if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n", + ebnum); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int erase_whole_device(void) +{ + int err; + unsigned int i; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing whole device\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = erase_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + return err; + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "erased %u eraseblocks\n", i); + return 0; +} + +static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + size_t written = 0; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize); + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf); + if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + if (written != subpgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF " write size: %#x\n", subpgsize); + printk(PRINT_PREF " written: %#x\n", written); + } + return err ? err : -1; + } + + addr += subpgsize; + + set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize); + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf); + if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + if (written != subpgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF " write size: %#x\n", subpgsize); + printk(PRINT_PREF " written: %#x\n", written); + } + return err ? err : -1; + } + + return err; +} + +static int write_eraseblock2(int ebnum) +{ + size_t written = 0; + int err = 0, k; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) { + if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize) + break; + set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize * k); + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &written, writebuf); + if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize * k)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + if (written != subpgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF " write size: %#x\n", + subpgsize * k); + printk(PRINT_PREF " written: %#08x\n", + written); + } + return err ? err : -1; + } + addr += subpgsize * k; + } + + return err; +} + +static void print_subpage(unsigned char *p) +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < subpgsize; ) { + for (j = 0; i < subpgsize && j < 32; ++i, ++j) + printk("%02x", *p++); + printk("\n"); + } +} + +static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + size_t read = 0; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize); + clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize); + read = 0; + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf); + if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) { + if (err == -EUCLEAN && read == subpgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + err = 0; + } else { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + return err ? err : -1; + } + } + if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- written----------------\n"); + print_subpage(writebuf); + printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- read ------------------\n"); + print_subpage(readbuf); + printk(PRINT_PREF "-------------------------------------\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + addr += subpgsize; + + set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize); + clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize); + read = 0; + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf); + if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) { + if (err == -EUCLEAN && read == subpgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + err = 0; + } else { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + return err ? err : -1; + } + } + if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- written----------------\n"); + print_subpage(writebuf); + printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- read ------------------\n"); + print_subpage(readbuf); + printk(PRINT_PREF "-------------------------------------\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + return err; +} + +static int verify_eraseblock2(int ebnum) +{ + size_t read = 0; + int err = 0, k; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) { + if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize) + break; + set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize * k); + clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize * k); + read = 0; + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &read, readbuf); + if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize * k)) { + if (err == -EUCLEAN && read == subpgsize * k) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + err = 0; + } else { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at " + "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); + return err ? err : -1; + } + } + if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize * k))) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + } + addr += subpgsize * k; + } + + return err; +} + +static int verify_eraseblock_ff(int ebnum) +{ + uint32_t j; + size_t read = 0; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + memset(writebuf, 0xff, subpgsize); + for (j = 0; j < mtd->erasesize / subpgsize; ++j) { + clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize); + read = 0; + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf); + if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) { + if (err == -EUCLEAN && read == subpgsize) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + err = 0; + } else { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at " + "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); + return err ? err : -1; + } + } + if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify 0xff failed at " + "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + } + addr += subpgsize; + } + + return err; +} + +static int verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(void) +{ + int err; + unsigned int i; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks for 0xff\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = verify_eraseblock_ff(i); + if (err) + return err; + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + return 0; +} + +static int is_block_bad(int ebnum) +{ + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + int ret; + + ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr); + if (ret) + printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum); + return ret; +} + +static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void) +{ + int i, bad = 0; + + bbt = kmalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bbt) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(bbt, 0 , ebcnt); + + printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0; + if (bbt[i]) + bad += 1; + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad); + return 0; +} + +static int __init mtd_subpagetest_init(void) +{ + int err = 0; + uint32_t i; + uint64_t tmp; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "this test requires NAND flash\n"); + goto out; + } + + subpgsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft; + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " + "page size %u, subpage size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, " + "pages per eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + mtd->writesize, subpgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); + + err = -ENOMEM; + bufsize = subpgsize * 32; + writebuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!writebuf) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out; + } + readbuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!readbuf) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out; + } + + tmp = mtd->size; + do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); + ebcnt = tmp; + pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + + err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = erase_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "writing whole device\n"); + simple_srand(1); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock(i); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + simple_srand(1); + printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = verify_eraseblock(i); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + err = erase_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Write all eraseblocks */ + simple_srand(3); + printk(PRINT_PREF "writing whole device\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock2(i); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + /* Check all eraseblocks */ + simple_srand(3); + printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = verify_eraseblock2(i); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + cond_resched(); + } + printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + err = erase_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(); + if (err) + goto out; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "finished with %d errors\n", errcnt); + +out: + kfree(bbt); + kfree(readbuf); + kfree(writebuf); + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(mtd_subpagetest_init); + +static void __exit mtd_subpagetest_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(mtd_subpagetest_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Subpage test module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_torturetest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_torturetest.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2928d9e84ea --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_torturetest.c @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Artem Bityutskiy + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Jarkko Lavinen + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Adrian Hunter + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy, Jarkko Lavinen, Adria Hunter + * + * WARNING: this test program may kill your flash and your device. Do not + * use it unless you know what you do. Authors are not responsible for any + * damage caused by this program. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + +#define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_torturetest: " +#define RETRIES 3 + +static int eb = 8; +module_param(eb, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(eb, "eraseblock number within the selected MTD device"); + +static int ebcnt = 32; +module_param(ebcnt, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ebcnt, "number of consecutive eraseblocks to torture"); + +static int pgcnt; +module_param(pgcnt, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(pgcnt, "number of pages per eraseblock to torture (0 => all)"); + +static int dev; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static int gran = 512; +module_param(gran, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(gran, "how often the status information should be printed"); + +static int check = 1; +module_param(check, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(check, "if the written data should be checked"); + +static unsigned int cycles_count; +module_param(cycles_count, uint, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(cycles_count, "how many erase cycles to do " + "(infinite by default)"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; + +/* This buffer contains 0x555555...0xAAAAAA... pattern */ +static unsigned char *patt_5A5; +/* This buffer contains 0xAAAAAA...0x555555... pattern */ +static unsigned char *patt_A5A; +/* This buffer contains all 0xFF bytes */ +static unsigned char *patt_FF; +/* This a temporary buffer is use when checking data */ +static unsigned char *check_buf; +/* How many erase cycles were done */ +static unsigned int erase_cycles; + +static int pgsize; +static struct timeval start, finish; + +static void report_corrupt(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written); + +static inline void start_timing(void) +{ + do_gettimeofday(&start); +} + +static inline void stop_timing(void) +{ + do_gettimeofday(&finish); +} + +/* + * Erase eraseblock number @ebnum. + */ +static inline int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int err; + struct erase_info ei; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info)); + ei.mtd = mtd; + ei.addr = addr; + ei.len = mtd->erasesize; + + err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum); + return err; + } + + if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n", + ebnum); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check that the contents of eraseblock number @enbum is equivalent to the + * @buf buffer. + */ +static inline int check_eraseblock(int ebnum, unsigned char *buf) +{ + int err, retries = 0; + size_t read = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + size_t len = mtd->erasesize; + + if (pgcnt) { + addr = (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize - pgcnt * pgsize; + len = pgcnt * pgsize; + } + +retry: + err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, len, &read, check_buf); + if (err == -EUCLEAN) + printk(PRINT_PREF "single bit flip occurred at EB %d " + "MTD reported that it was fixed.\n", ebnum); + else if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while reading EB %d, " + "read %zd\n", err, ebnum, read); + return err; + } + + if (read != len) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "failed to read %zd bytes from EB %d, " + "read only %zd, but no error reported\n", + len, ebnum, read); + return -EIO; + } + + if (memcmp(buf, check_buf, len)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "read wrong data from EB %d\n", ebnum); + report_corrupt(check_buf, buf); + + if (retries++ < RETRIES) { + /* Try read again */ + yield(); + printk(PRINT_PREF "re-try reading data from EB %d\n", + ebnum); + goto retry; + } else { + printk(PRINT_PREF "retried %d times, still errors, " + "give-up\n", RETRIES); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (retries != 0) + printk(PRINT_PREF "only attempt number %d was OK (!!!)\n", + retries); + + return 0; +} + +static inline int write_pattern(int ebnum, void *buf) +{ + int err; + size_t written = 0; + loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + size_t len = mtd->erasesize; + + if (pgcnt) { + addr = (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize - pgcnt * pgsize; + len = pgcnt * pgsize; + } + err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, len, &written, buf); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while writing EB %d, written %zd" + " bytes\n", err, ebnum, written); + return err; + } + if (written != len) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "written only %zd bytes of %zd, but no error" + " reported\n", written, len); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int __init tort_init(void) +{ + int err = 0, i, infinite = !cycles_count; + int bad_ebs[ebcnt]; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "Warning: this program is trying to wear out your " + "flash, stop it if this is not wanted.\n"); + printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev); + printk(PRINT_PREF "torture %d eraseblocks (%d-%d) of mtd%d\n", + ebcnt, eb, eb + ebcnt - 1, dev); + if (pgcnt) + printk(PRINT_PREF "torturing just %d pages per eraseblock\n", + pgcnt); + printk(PRINT_PREF "write verify %s\n", check ? "enabled" : "disabled"); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (mtd->writesize == 1) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 " + "bytes.\n"); + pgsize = 512; + } else + pgsize = mtd->writesize; + + if (pgcnt && (pgcnt > mtd->erasesize / pgsize || pgcnt < 0)) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: invalid pgcnt value %d\n", pgcnt); + goto out_mtd; + } + + err = -ENOMEM; + patt_5A5 = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!patt_5A5) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out_mtd; + } + + patt_A5A = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!patt_A5A) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out_patt_5A5; + } + + patt_FF = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!patt_FF) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out_patt_A5A; + } + + check_buf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!check_buf) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); + goto out_patt_FF; + } + + err = 0; + + /* Initialize patterns */ + memset(patt_FF, 0xFF, mtd->erasesize); + for (i = 0; i < mtd->erasesize / pgsize; i++) { + if (!(i & 1)) { + memset(patt_5A5 + i * pgsize, 0x55, pgsize); + memset(patt_A5A + i * pgsize, 0xAA, pgsize); + } else { + memset(patt_5A5 + i * pgsize, 0xAA, pgsize); + memset(patt_A5A + i * pgsize, 0x55, pgsize); + } + } + + /* + * Check if there is a bad eraseblock among those we are going to test. + */ + memset(&bad_ebs[0], 0, sizeof(int) * ebcnt); + if (mtd->block_isbad) { + for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) { + err = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, + (loff_t)i * mtd->erasesize); + + if (err < 0) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "block_isbad() returned %d " + "for EB %d\n", err, i); + goto out; + } + + if (err) { + printk("EB %d is bad. Skip it.\n", i); + bad_ebs[i - eb] = 1; + } + } + } + + start_timing(); + while (1) { + int i; + void *patt; + + /* Erase all eraseblocks */ + for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) { + if (bad_ebs[i - eb]) + continue; + err = erase_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + goto out; + cond_resched(); + } + + /* Check if the eraseblocks contain only 0xFF bytes */ + if (check) { + for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) { + if (bad_ebs[i - eb]) + continue; + err = check_eraseblock(i, patt_FF); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed" + " for 0xFF... pattern\n"); + goto out; + } + cond_resched(); + } + } + + /* Write the pattern */ + for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) { + if (bad_ebs[i - eb]) + continue; + if ((eb + erase_cycles) & 1) + patt = patt_5A5; + else + patt = patt_A5A; + err = write_pattern(i, patt); + if (err) + goto out; + cond_resched(); + } + + /* Verify what we wrote */ + if (check) { + for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) { + if (bad_ebs[i - eb]) + continue; + if ((eb + erase_cycles) & 1) + patt = patt_5A5; + else + patt = patt_A5A; + err = check_eraseblock(i, patt); + if (err) { + printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed for %s" + " pattern\n", + ((eb + erase_cycles) & 1) ? + "0x55AA55..." : "0xAA55AA..."); + goto out; + } + cond_resched(); + } + } + + erase_cycles += 1; + + if (erase_cycles % gran == 0) { + long ms; + + stop_timing(); + ms = (finish.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000 + + (finish.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) / 1000; + printk(PRINT_PREF "%08u erase cycles done, took %lu " + "milliseconds (%lu seconds)\n", + erase_cycles, ms, ms / 1000); + start_timing(); + } + + if (!infinite && --cycles_count == 0) + break; + } +out: + + printk(PRINT_PREF "finished after %u erase cycles\n", + erase_cycles); + kfree(check_buf); +out_patt_FF: + kfree(patt_FF); +out_patt_A5A: + kfree(patt_A5A); +out_patt_5A5: + kfree(patt_5A5); +out_mtd: + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred during torturing\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(tort_init); + +static void __exit tort_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(tort_exit); + +static int countdiffs(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *check_buf, + unsigned offset, unsigned len, unsigned *bytesp, + unsigned *bitsp); +static void print_bufs(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written, int start, + int len); + +/* + * Report the detailed information about how the read EB differs from what was + * written. + */ +static void report_corrupt(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written) +{ + int i; + int bytes, bits, pages, first; + int offset, len; + size_t check_len = mtd->erasesize; + + if (pgcnt) + check_len = pgcnt * pgsize; + + bytes = bits = pages = 0; + for (i = 0; i < check_len; i += pgsize) + if (countdiffs(written, read, i, pgsize, &bytes, + &bits) >= 0) + pages++; + + printk(PRINT_PREF "verify fails on %d pages, %d bytes/%d bits\n", + pages, bytes, bits); + printk(PRINT_PREF "The following is a list of all differences between" + " what was read from flash and what was expected\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < check_len; i += pgsize) { + cond_resched(); + bytes = bits = 0; + first = countdiffs(written, read, i, pgsize, &bytes, + &bits); + if (first < 0) + continue; + + printk("-------------------------------------------------------" + "----------------------------------\n"); + + printk(PRINT_PREF "Page %d has %d bytes/%d bits failing verify," + " starting at offset 0x%x\n", + (mtd->erasesize - check_len + i) / pgsize, + bytes, bits, first); + + offset = first & ~0x7; + len = ((first + bytes) | 0x7) + 1 - offset; + + print_bufs(read, written, offset, len); + } +} + +static void print_bufs(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written, int start, + int len) +{ + int i = 0, j1, j2; + char *diff; + + printk("Offset Read Written\n"); + while (i < len) { + printk("0x%08x: ", start + i); + diff = " "; + for (j1 = 0; j1 < 8 && i + j1 < len; j1++) { + printk(" %02x", read[start + i + j1]); + if (read[start + i + j1] != written[start + i + j1]) + diff = "***"; + } + + while (j1 < 8) { + printk(" "); + j1 += 1; + } + + printk(" %s ", diff); + + for (j2 = 0; j2 < 8 && i + j2 < len; j2++) + printk(" %02x", written[start + i + j2]); + printk("\n"); + i += 8; + } +} + +/* + * Count the number of differing bytes and bits and return the first differing + * offset. + */ +static int countdiffs(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *check_buf, + unsigned offset, unsigned len, unsigned *bytesp, + unsigned *bitsp) +{ + unsigned i, bit; + int first = -1; + + for (i = offset; i < offset + len; i++) + if (buf[i] != check_buf[i]) { + first = i; + break; + } + + while (i < offset + len) { + if (buf[i] != check_buf[i]) { + (*bytesp)++; + bit = 1; + while (bit < 256) { + if ((buf[i] & bit) != (check_buf[i] & bit)) + (*bitsp)++; + bit <<= 1; + } + } + i++; + } + + return first; +} + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Eraseblock torturing module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy, Jarkko Lavinen, Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |