diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig.debug | 73 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h | 131 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c | 145 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c | 95 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c | 20 |
12 files changed, 297 insertions, 234 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig index 3cf193fb5e0..6abeb4f1340 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig @@ -52,6 +52,12 @@ config MTD_UBI_GLUEBI work on top of UBI. Do not enable this unless you use legacy software. -source "drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig.debug" +config MTD_UBI_DEBUG + bool "UBI debugging" + depends on SYSFS + select DEBUG_FS + select KALLSYMS_ALL if KALLSYMS && DEBUG_KERNEL + help + This option enables UBI debugging. endif # MTD_UBI diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig.debug b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig.debug deleted file mode 100644 index fad4adc0fe2..00000000000 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig.debug +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -comment "UBI debugging options" - -config MTD_UBI_DEBUG - bool "UBI debugging" - depends on SYSFS - select DEBUG_FS - select KALLSYMS_ALL if KALLSYMS && DEBUG_KERNEL - help - This option enables UBI debugging. - -if MTD_UBI_DEBUG - -config MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG - bool "UBI debugging messages" - help - This option enables UBI debugging messages. - -config MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID - bool "Extra self-checks" - help - This option enables extra checks in UBI code. Note this slows UBI down - significantly. - -config MTD_UBI_DEBUG_DISABLE_BGT - bool "Do not enable the UBI background thread" - help - This option switches the background thread off by default. The thread - may be also be enabled/disabled via UBI sysfs. - -config MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_BITFLIPS - bool "Emulate flash bit-flips" - help - This option emulates bit-flips with probability 1/50, which in turn - causes scrubbing. Useful for debugging and stressing UBI. - -config MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_WRITE_FAILURES - bool "Emulate flash write failures" - help - This option emulates write failures with probability 1/100. Useful for - debugging and testing how UBI handlines errors. - -config MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_ERASE_FAILURES - bool "Emulate flash erase failures" - help - This option emulates erase failures with probability 1/100. Useful for - debugging and testing how UBI handlines errors. - -comment "Additional UBI debugging messages" - -config MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_BLD - bool "Additional UBI initialization and build messages" - help - This option enables detailed UBI initialization and device build - debugging messages. - -config MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_EBA - bool "Eraseblock association unit messages" - help - This option enables debugging messages from the UBI eraseblock - association unit. - -config MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_WL - bool "Wear-leveling unit messages" - help - This option enables debugging messages from the UBI wear-leveling - unit. - -config MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_IO - bool "Input/output unit messages" - help - This option enables debugging messages from the UBI input/output unit. - -endif # MTD_UBI_DEBUG diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c index 5ebe280225d..a801ea6b8b6 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c @@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) } /* Similar for the data offset */ - ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE; + ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE; ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size); dbg_msg("vid_hdr_offset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_offset); @@ -923,6 +923,8 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset) spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock); ubi_msg("attaching mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num); + dbg_msg("sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb)); + dbg_msg("sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry)); err = io_init(ubi); if (err) @@ -937,13 +939,6 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset) if (!ubi->peb_buf2) goto out_free; -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID - mutex_init(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); - ubi->dbg_peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size); - if (!ubi->dbg_peb_buf) - goto out_free; -#endif - err = attach_by_scanning(ubi); if (err) { dbg_err("failed to attach by scanning, error %d", err); @@ -991,8 +986,7 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset) * checks @ubi->thread_enabled. Otherwise we may fail to wake it up. */ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); - if (!DBG_DISABLE_BGT) - ubi->thread_enabled = 1; + ubi->thread_enabled = 1; wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread); spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); @@ -1009,9 +1003,6 @@ out_detach: out_free: vfree(ubi->peb_buf1); vfree(ubi->peb_buf2); -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID - vfree(ubi->dbg_peb_buf); -#endif if (ref) put_device(&ubi->dev); else @@ -1082,9 +1073,6 @@ int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway) put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd); vfree(ubi->peb_buf1); vfree(ubi->peb_buf2); -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID - vfree(ubi->dbg_peb_buf); -#endif ubi_msg("mtd%d is detached from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi->ubi_num); put_device(&ubi->dev); return 0; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c index 4876977e52c..d4d07e5f138 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c @@ -27,6 +27,20 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG #include "ubi.h" +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> + +unsigned int ubi_msg_flags; +unsigned int ubi_chk_flags; +unsigned int ubi_tst_flags; + +module_param_named(debug_msgs, ubi_msg_flags, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +module_param_named(debug_chks, ubi_chk_flags, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +module_param_named(debug_tsts, ubi_chk_flags, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); + +MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_msgs, "Debug message type flags"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_chks, "Debug check flags"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_tsts, "Debug special test flags"); /** * ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header. diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h index 9eca95074bc..0b0c2888c65 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h @@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ printk(KERN_DEBUG "UBI DBG (pid %d): %s: " fmt "\n", \ current->pid, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dbg_do_msg(typ, fmt, ...) do { \ + if (ubi_msg_flags & typ) \ + dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) + #define ubi_dbg_dump_stack() dump_stack() struct ubi_ec_hdr; @@ -57,62 +62,88 @@ void ubi_dbg_dump_seb(const struct ubi_scan_leb *seb, int type); void ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req); void ubi_dbg_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len); +extern unsigned int ubi_msg_flags; + +/* + * Debugging message type flags (must match msg_type_names in debug.c). + * + * UBI_MSG_GEN: general messages + * UBI_MSG_EBA: journal messages + * UBI_MSG_WL: mount messages + * UBI_MSG_IO: commit messages + * UBI_MSG_BLD: LEB find messages + */ +enum { + UBI_MSG_GEN = 0x1, + UBI_MSG_EBA = 0x2, + UBI_MSG_WL = 0x4, + UBI_MSG_IO = 0x8, + UBI_MSG_BLD = 0x10, +}; + #define ubi_dbg_print_hex_dump(l, ps, pt, r, g, b, len, a) \ print_hex_dump(l, ps, pt, r, g, b, len, a) -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG /* General debugging messages */ -#define dbg_gen(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) -#else -#define dbg_gen(fmt, ...) ({}) -#endif +#define dbg_gen(fmt, ...) dbg_do_msg(UBI_MSG_GEN, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_EBA /* Messages from the eraseblock association sub-system */ -#define dbg_eba(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) -#else -#define dbg_eba(fmt, ...) ({}) -#endif +#define dbg_eba(fmt, ...) dbg_do_msg(UBI_MSG_EBA, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_WL /* Messages from the wear-leveling sub-system */ -#define dbg_wl(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) -#else -#define dbg_wl(fmt, ...) ({}) -#endif +#define dbg_wl(fmt, ...) dbg_do_msg(UBI_MSG_WL, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_IO /* Messages from the input/output sub-system */ -#define dbg_io(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) -#else -#define dbg_io(fmt, ...) ({}) -#endif +#define dbg_io(fmt, ...) dbg_do_msg(UBI_MSG_IO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_BLD /* Initialization and build messages */ -#define dbg_bld(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) -#define UBI_IO_DEBUG 1 -#else -#define dbg_bld(fmt, ...) ({}) -#define UBI_IO_DEBUG 0 -#endif +#define dbg_bld(fmt, ...) dbg_do_msg(UBI_MSG_BLD, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +extern unsigned int ubi_chk_flags; + +/* + * Debugging check flags. + * + * UBI_CHK_GEN: general checks + * UBI_CHK_IO: check writes and erases + */ +enum { + UBI_CHK_GEN = 0x1, + UBI_CHK_IO = 0x2, +}; -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID int ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len); int ubi_dbg_check_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len); -#else -#define ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len) 0 -#define ubi_dbg_check_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset, len) 0 -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_DISABLE_BGT -#define DBG_DISABLE_BGT 1 -#else -#define DBG_DISABLE_BGT 0 -#endif +extern unsigned int ubi_tst_flags; + +/* + * Special testing flags. + * + * UBIFS_TST_DISABLE_BGT: disable the background thread + * UBI_TST_EMULATE_BITFLIPS: emulate bit-flips + * UBI_TST_EMULATE_WRITE_FAILURES: emulate write failures + * UBI_TST_EMULATE_ERASE_FAILURES: emulate erase failures + */ +enum { + UBI_TST_DISABLE_BGT = 0x1, + UBI_TST_EMULATE_BITFLIPS = 0x2, + UBI_TST_EMULATE_WRITE_FAILURES = 0x4, + UBI_TST_EMULATE_ERASE_FAILURES = 0x8, +}; + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled - if the background thread is disabled. + * + * Returns non-zero if the UBI background thread is disabled for testing + * purposes. + */ +static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled(void) +{ + return ubi_tst_flags & UBI_TST_DISABLE_BGT; +} -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_BITFLIPS /** * ubi_dbg_is_bitflip - if it is time to emulate a bit-flip. * @@ -120,13 +151,11 @@ int ubi_dbg_check_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, */ static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(void) { - return !(random32() % 200); + if (ubi_tst_flags & UBI_TST_EMULATE_BITFLIPS) + return !(random32() % 200); + return 0; } -#else -#define ubi_dbg_is_bitflip() 0 -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_WRITE_FAILURES /** * ubi_dbg_is_write_failure - if it is time to emulate a write failure. * @@ -135,13 +164,11 @@ static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(void) */ static inline int ubi_dbg_is_write_failure(void) { - return !(random32() % 500); + if (ubi_tst_flags & UBI_TST_EMULATE_WRITE_FAILURES) + return !(random32() % 500); + return 0; } -#else -#define ubi_dbg_is_write_failure() 0 -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_ERASE_FAILURES /** * ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure - if its time to emulate an erase failure. * @@ -150,11 +177,10 @@ static inline int ubi_dbg_is_write_failure(void) */ static inline int ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(void) { + if (ubi_tst_flags & UBI_TST_EMULATE_ERASE_FAILURES) return !(random32() % 400); + return 0; } -#else -#define ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure() 0 -#endif #else @@ -177,8 +203,7 @@ static inline int ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(void) #define ubi_dbg_dump_flash(ubi, pnum, offset, len) ({}) #define ubi_dbg_print_hex_dump(l, ps, pt, r, g, b, len, a) ({}) -#define UBI_IO_DEBUG 0 -#define DBG_DISABLE_BGT 0 +#define ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled() 0 #define ubi_dbg_is_bitflip() 0 #define ubi_dbg_is_write_failure() 0 #define ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure() 0 diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c index 811775aa8ee..aaa6e1e83b2 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include "ubi.h" -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG static int paranoid_check_not_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum); static int paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum); static int paranoid_check_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, @@ -146,6 +146,28 @@ int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset, if (err) return err; + /* + * Deliberately corrupt the buffer to improve robustness. Indeed, if we + * do not do this, the following may happen: + * 1. The buffer contains data from previous operation, e.g., read from + * another PEB previously. The data looks like expected, e.g., if we + * just do not read anything and return - the caller would not + * notice this. E.g., if we are reading a VID header, the buffer may + * contain a valid VID header from another PEB. + * 2. The driver is buggy and returns us success or -EBADMSG or + * -EUCLEAN, but it does not actually put any data to the buffer. + * + * This may confuse UBI or upper layers - they may think the buffer + * contains valid data while in fact it is just old data. This is + * especially possible because UBI (and UBIFS) relies on CRC, and + * treats data as correct even in case of ECC errors if the CRC is + * correct. + * + * Try to prevent this situation by changing the first byte of the + * buffer. + */ + *((uint8_t *)buf) ^= 0xFF; + addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; retry: err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf); @@ -166,7 +188,7 @@ retry: return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; } - if (read != len && retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) { + if (retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) { dbg_io("error %d%s while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d," " read only %zd bytes, retry", err, errstr, len, pnum, offset, read); @@ -480,6 +502,13 @@ static int nor_erase_prepare(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) size_t written; loff_t addr; uint32_t data = 0; + /* + * Note, we cannot generally define VID header buffers on stack, + * because of the way we deal with these buffers (see the header + * comment in this file). But we know this is a NOR-specific piece of + * code, so we can do this. But yes, this is error-prone and we should + * (pre-)allocate VID header buffer instead. + */ struct ubi_vid_hdr vid_hdr; /* @@ -507,11 +536,13 @@ static int nor_erase_prepare(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) * PEB. */ err1 = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, &vid_hdr, 0); - if (err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG || err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) { + if (err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG || err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR || + err1 == UBI_IO_FF) { struct ubi_ec_hdr ec_hdr; err1 = ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, &ec_hdr, 0); - if (err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG || err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) + if (err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG || err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR || + err1 == UBI_IO_FF) /* * Both VID and EC headers are corrupted, so we can * safely erase this PEB and not afraid that it will be @@ -752,9 +783,8 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, if (verbose) ubi_warn("no EC header found at PEB %d, " "only 0xFF bytes", pnum); - else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG) - dbg_msg("no EC header found at PEB %d, " - "only 0xFF bytes", pnum); + dbg_bld("no EC header found at PEB %d, " + "only 0xFF bytes", pnum); if (!read_err) return UBI_IO_FF; else @@ -769,9 +799,9 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, ubi_warn("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of " "%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC); ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr); - } else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG) - dbg_msg("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of " - "%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC); + } + dbg_bld("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of " + "%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC); return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR; } @@ -783,9 +813,9 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, ubi_warn("bad EC header CRC at PEB %d, calculated " "%#08x, read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc); ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr); - } else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG) - dbg_msg("bad EC header CRC at PEB %d, calculated " - "%#08x, read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc); + } + dbg_bld("bad EC header CRC at PEB %d, calculated " + "%#08x, read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc); if (!read_err) return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR; @@ -1008,9 +1038,8 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, if (verbose) ubi_warn("no VID header found at PEB %d, " "only 0xFF bytes", pnum); - else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG) - dbg_msg("no VID header found at PEB %d, " - "only 0xFF bytes", pnum); + dbg_bld("no VID header found at PEB %d, " + "only 0xFF bytes", pnum); if (!read_err) return UBI_IO_FF; else @@ -1021,9 +1050,9 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, ubi_warn("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of " "%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC); ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr); - } else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG) - dbg_msg("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of " - "%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC); + } + dbg_bld("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of " + "%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC); return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR; } @@ -1035,9 +1064,9 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, ubi_warn("bad CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, " "read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc); ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr); - } else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG) - dbg_msg("bad CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, " - "read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc); + } + dbg_bld("bad CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, " + "read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc); if (!read_err) return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR; else @@ -1097,7 +1126,7 @@ int ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, return err; } -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG /** * paranoid_check_not_bad - ensure that a physical eraseblock is not bad. @@ -1111,6 +1140,9 @@ static int paranoid_check_not_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) { int err; + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_IO)) + return 0; + err = ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, pnum); if (!err) return err; @@ -1135,6 +1167,9 @@ static int paranoid_check_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int err; uint32_t magic; + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_IO)) + return 0; + magic = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic); if (magic != UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC) { ubi_err("bad magic %#08x, must be %#08x", @@ -1170,6 +1205,9 @@ static int paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) uint32_t crc, hdr_crc; struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr; + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_IO)) + return 0; + ec_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_NOFS); if (!ec_hdr) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1211,6 +1249,9 @@ static int paranoid_check_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int err; uint32_t magic; + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_IO)) + return 0; + magic = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic); if (magic != UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC) { ubi_err("bad VID header magic %#08x at PEB %d, must be %#08x", @@ -1249,6 +1290,9 @@ static int paranoid_check_peb_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr; void *p; + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_IO)) + return 0; + vid_hdr = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vid_hdr) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1294,15 +1338,26 @@ int ubi_dbg_check_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len) { int err, i; + size_t read; + void *buf1; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; - mutex_lock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); - err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->dbg_peb_buf, pnum, offset, len); - if (err) - goto out_unlock; + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_IO)) + return 0; + + buf1 = __vmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFS, PAGE_KERNEL); + if (!buf1) { + ubi_err("cannot allocate memory to check writes"); + return 0; + } + + err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf1); + if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) + goto out_free; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { uint8_t c = ((uint8_t *)buf)[i]; - uint8_t c1 = ((uint8_t *)ubi->dbg_peb_buf)[i]; + uint8_t c1 = ((uint8_t *)buf1)[i]; int dump_len; if (c == c1) @@ -1319,17 +1374,17 @@ int ubi_dbg_check_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, ubi_msg("hex dump of the read buffer from %d to %d", i, i + dump_len); print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, - ubi->dbg_peb_buf + i, dump_len, 1); + buf1 + i, dump_len, 1); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); err = -EINVAL; - goto out_unlock; + goto out_free; } - mutex_unlock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); + vfree(buf1); return 0; -out_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); +out_free: + vfree(buf1); return err; } @@ -1348,36 +1403,44 @@ int ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len) { size_t read; int err; + void *buf; loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; - mutex_lock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); - err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, ubi->dbg_peb_buf); + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_IO)) + return 0; + + buf = __vmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFS, PAGE_KERNEL); + if (!buf) { + ubi_err("cannot allocate memory to check for 0xFFs"); + return 0; + } + + err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf); if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) { ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, " "read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, read); goto error; } - err = ubi_check_pattern(ubi->dbg_peb_buf, 0xFF, len); + err = ubi_check_pattern(buf, 0xFF, len); if (err == 0) { ubi_err("flash region at PEB %d:%d, length %d does not " "contain all 0xFF bytes", pnum, offset, len); goto fail; } - mutex_unlock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); + vfree(buf); return 0; fail: ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum); ubi_msg("hex dump of the %d-%d region", offset, offset + len); - print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, - ubi->dbg_peb_buf, len, 1); + print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1); err = -EINVAL; error: ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); - mutex_unlock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); + vfree(buf); return err; } -#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID */ +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c index 79ca304fc4d..11eb8ef1248 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c @@ -39,32 +39,46 @@ * eraseblocks are put to the @free list and the physical eraseblock to be * erased are put to the @erase list. * + * About corruptions + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * UBI protects EC and VID headers with CRC-32 checksums, so it can detect + * whether the headers are corrupted or not. Sometimes UBI also protects the + * data with CRC-32, e.g., when it executes the atomic LEB change operation, or + * when it moves the contents of a PEB for wear-leveling purposes. + * * UBI tries to distinguish between 2 types of corruptions. - * 1. Corruptions caused by power cuts. These are harmless and expected - * corruptions and UBI tries to handle them gracefully, without printing too - * many warnings and error messages. The idea is that we do not lose - * important data in these case - we may lose only the data which was being - * written to the media just before the power cut happened, and the upper - * layers (e.g., UBIFS) are supposed to handle these situations. UBI puts - * these PEBs to the head of the @erase list and they are scheduled for - * erasure. + * + * 1. Corruptions caused by power cuts. These are expected corruptions and UBI + * tries to handle them gracefully, without printing too many warnings and + * error messages. The idea is that we do not lose important data in these case + * - we may lose only the data which was being written to the media just before + * the power cut happened, and the upper layers (e.g., UBIFS) are supposed to + * handle such data losses (e.g., by using the FS journal). + * + * When UBI detects a corruption (CRC-32 mismatch) in a PEB, and it looks like + * the reason is a power cut, UBI puts this PEB to the @erase list, and all + * PEBs in the @erase list are scheduled for erasure later. * * 2. Unexpected corruptions which are not caused by power cuts. During - * scanning, such PEBs are put to the @corr list and UBI preserves them. - * Obviously, this lessens the amount of available PEBs, and if at some - * point UBI runs out of free PEBs, it switches to R/O mode. UBI also loudly - * informs about such PEBs every time the MTD device is attached. + * scanning, such PEBs are put to the @corr list and UBI preserves them. + * Obviously, this lessens the amount of available PEBs, and if at some point + * UBI runs out of free PEBs, it switches to R/O mode. UBI also loudly informs + * about such PEBs every time the MTD device is attached. * * However, it is difficult to reliably distinguish between these types of - * corruptions and UBI's strategy is as follows. UBI assumes (2.) if the VID - * header is corrupted and the data area does not contain all 0xFFs, and there - * were not bit-flips or integrity errors while reading the data area. Otherwise - * UBI assumes (1.). The assumptions are: - * o if the data area contains only 0xFFs, there is no data, and it is safe - * to just erase this PEB. - * o if the data area has bit-flips and data integrity errors (ECC errors on + * corruptions and UBI's strategy is as follows. UBI assumes corruption type 2 + * if the VID header is corrupted and the data area does not contain all 0xFFs, + * and there were no bit-flips or integrity errors while reading the data area. + * Otherwise UBI assumes corruption type 1. So the decision criteria are as + * follows. + * o If the data area contains only 0xFFs, there is no data, and it is safe + * to just erase this PEB - this is corruption type 1. + * o If the data area has bit-flips or data integrity errors (ECC errors on * NAND), it is probably a PEB which was being erased when power cut - * happened. + * happened, so this is corruption type 1. However, this is just a guess, + * which might be wrong. + * o Otherwise this it corruption type 2. */ #include <linux/err.h> @@ -74,7 +88,7 @@ #include <linux/random.h> #include "ubi.h" -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG static int paranoid_check_si(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si); #else #define paranoid_check_si(ubi, si) 0 @@ -115,7 +129,7 @@ static int add_to_list(struct ubi_scan_info *si, int pnum, int ec, int to_head, } else BUG(); - seb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb), GFP_KERNEL); + seb = kmem_cache_alloc(si->scan_leb_slab, GFP_KERNEL); if (!seb) return -ENOMEM; @@ -144,7 +158,7 @@ static int add_corrupted(struct ubi_scan_info *si, int pnum, int ec) dbg_bld("add to corrupted: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec); - seb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb), GFP_KERNEL); + seb = kmem_cache_alloc(si->scan_leb_slab, GFP_KERNEL); if (!seb) return -ENOMEM; @@ -553,7 +567,7 @@ int ubi_scan_add_used(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si, if (err) return err; - seb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb), GFP_KERNEL); + seb = kmem_cache_alloc(si->scan_leb_slab, GFP_KERNEL); if (!seb) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1152,9 +1166,15 @@ struct ubi_scan_info *ubi_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi) si->volumes = RB_ROOT; err = -ENOMEM; + si->scan_leb_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_scan_leb_slab", + sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb), + 0, 0, NULL); + if (!si->scan_leb_slab) + goto out_si; + ech = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ech) - goto out_si; + goto out_slab; vidh = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_KERNEL); if (!vidh) @@ -1215,6 +1235,8 @@ out_vidh: ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vidh); out_ech: kfree(ech); +out_slab: + kmem_cache_destroy(si->scan_leb_slab); out_si: ubi_scan_destroy_si(si); return ERR_PTR(err); @@ -1223,11 +1245,12 @@ out_si: /** * destroy_sv - free the scanning volume information * @sv: scanning volume information + * @si: scanning information * * This function destroys the volume RB-tree (@sv->root) and the scanning * volume information. */ -static void destroy_sv(struct ubi_scan_volume *sv) +static void destroy_sv(struct ubi_scan_info *si, struct ubi_scan_volume *sv) { struct ubi_scan_leb *seb; struct rb_node *this = sv->root.rb_node; @@ -1247,7 +1270,7 @@ static void destroy_sv(struct ubi_scan_volume *sv) this->rb_right = NULL; } - kfree(seb); + kmem_cache_free(si->scan_leb_slab, seb); } } kfree(sv); @@ -1265,19 +1288,19 @@ void ubi_scan_destroy_si(struct ubi_scan_info *si) list_for_each_entry_safe(seb, seb_tmp, &si->alien, u.list) { list_del(&seb->u.list); - kfree(seb); + kmem_cache_free(si->scan_leb_slab, seb); } list_for_each_entry_safe(seb, seb_tmp, &si->erase, u.list) { list_del(&seb->u.list); - kfree(seb); + kmem_cache_free(si->scan_leb_slab, seb); } list_for_each_entry_safe(seb, seb_tmp, &si->corr, u.list) { list_del(&seb->u.list); - kfree(seb); + kmem_cache_free(si->scan_leb_slab, seb); } list_for_each_entry_safe(seb, seb_tmp, &si->free, u.list) { list_del(&seb->u.list); - kfree(seb); + kmem_cache_free(si->scan_leb_slab, seb); } /* Destroy the volume RB-tree */ @@ -1298,14 +1321,15 @@ void ubi_scan_destroy_si(struct ubi_scan_info *si) rb->rb_right = NULL; } - destroy_sv(sv); + destroy_sv(si, sv); } } + kmem_cache_destroy(si->scan_leb_slab); kfree(si); } -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG /** * paranoid_check_si - check the scanning information. @@ -1323,6 +1347,9 @@ static int paranoid_check_si(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si) struct ubi_scan_leb *seb, *last_seb; uint8_t *buf; + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_GEN)) + return 0; + /* * At first, check that scanning information is OK. */ @@ -1575,4 +1602,4 @@ out: return -EINVAL; } -#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID */ +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h index a3264f0bef2..d48aef15ab5 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ struct ubi_scan_volume { * @mean_ec: mean erase counter value * @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec * @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec + * @scan_leb_slab: slab cache for &struct ubi_scan_leb objects * * This data structure contains the result of scanning and may be used by other * UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further error-recovery @@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ struct ubi_scan_info { int mean_ec; uint64_t ec_sum; int ec_count; + struct kmem_cache *scan_leb_slab; }; struct ubi_device; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h index 0b0149c41fe..49c864d175d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/ubi.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> #include "ubi-media.h" #include "scan.h" @@ -387,8 +388,6 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry; * @peb_buf2: another buffer of PEB size used for different purposes * @buf_mutex: protects @peb_buf1 and @peb_buf2 * @ckvol_mutex: serializes static volume checking when opening - * @dbg_peb_buf: buffer of PEB size used for debugging - * @dbg_buf_mutex: protects @dbg_peb_buf */ struct ubi_device { struct cdev cdev; @@ -470,10 +469,6 @@ struct ubi_device { void *peb_buf2; struct mutex buf_mutex; struct mutex ckvol_mutex; -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID - void *dbg_peb_buf; - struct mutex dbg_buf_mutex; -#endif }; extern struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c index c47620dfc72..b79e0dea363 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include "ubi.h" -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG static int paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi); #else #define paranoid_check_volumes(ubi) 0 @@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol) volume_sysfs_close(vol); } -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG /** * paranoid_check_volume - check volume information. @@ -876,6 +876,9 @@ static int paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) { int i, err = 0; + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_GEN)) + return 0; + for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) { err = paranoid_check_volume(ubi, i); if (err) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c index 0b8141fc5c2..fd3bf770f51 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ #include <asm/div64.h> #include "ubi.h" -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG static void paranoid_vtbl_check(const struct ubi_device *ubi); #else #define paranoid_vtbl_check(ubi) @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ out_free: return err; } -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG /** * paranoid_vtbl_check - check volume table. @@ -876,10 +876,13 @@ out_free: */ static void paranoid_vtbl_check(const struct ubi_device *ubi) { + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_GEN)) + return; + if (vtbl_check(ubi, ubi->vtbl)) { ubi_err("paranoid check failed"); BUG(); } } -#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID */ +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c index 655bbbe415d..b4cf57db255 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ struct ubi_work { int torture; }; -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG static int paranoid_check_ec(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int ec); static int paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(struct ubi_wl_entry *e, struct rb_root *root); @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ static void schedule_ubi_work(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk) list_add_tail(&wrk->list, &ubi->works); ubi_assert(ubi->works_count >= 0); ubi->works_count += 1; - if (ubi->thread_enabled) + if (ubi->thread_enabled && !ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled()) wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread); spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); } @@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ int ubi_thread(void *u) spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); if (list_empty(&ubi->works) || ubi->ro_mode || - !ubi->thread_enabled) { + !ubi->thread_enabled || ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled()) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); schedule(); @@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) kfree(ubi->lookuptbl); } -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG /** * paranoid_check_ec - make sure that the erase counter of a PEB is correct. @@ -1578,6 +1578,9 @@ static int paranoid_check_ec(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int ec) long long read_ec; struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr; + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_GEN)) + return 0; + ec_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_NOFS); if (!ec_hdr) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1614,6 +1617,9 @@ out_free: static int paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(struct ubi_wl_entry *e, struct rb_root *root) { + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_GEN)) + return 0; + if (in_wl_tree(e, root)) return 0; @@ -1636,6 +1642,9 @@ static int paranoid_check_in_pq(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e) struct ubi_wl_entry *p; int i; + if (!(ubi_chk_flags & UBI_CHK_GEN)) + return 0; + for (i = 0; i < UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN; ++i) list_for_each_entry(p, &ubi->pq[i], u.list) if (p == e) @@ -1646,4 +1655,5 @@ static int paranoid_check_in_pq(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e) ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); return -EINVAL; } -#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID */ + +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG */ |