diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c | 2154 |
1 files changed, 2154 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c b/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8af35e763 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c @@ -0,0 +1,2154 @@ +/* + usb-midi.c -- USB-MIDI driver + + Copyright (C) 2001 + NAGANO Daisuke <breeze.nagano@nifty.ne.jp> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + + This driver is based on: + - 'Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for MIDI Device' + - linux/drivers/sound/es1371.c, linux/drivers/usb/audio.c + - alsa/lowlevel/pci/cs64xx.c + - umidi.c for NetBSD + */ + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/sound.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <asm/semaphore.h> + +#include "usb-midi.h" + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* More verbose on syslog */ +#undef MIDI_DEBUG + +#define MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ 1024 + +#define HAVE_SUPPORT_USB_MIDI_CLASS + +#undef HAVE_SUPPORT_ALSA + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static int singlebyte = 0; +module_param(singlebyte, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(singlebyte,"Enable sending MIDI messages with single message packet"); + +static int maxdevices = 4; +module_param(maxdevices, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxdevices,"Max number of allocatable MIDI device"); + +static int uvendor = -1; +module_param(uvendor, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(uvendor, "The USB Vendor ID of a semi-compliant interface"); + +static int uproduct = -1; +module_param(uproduct, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(uproduct, "The USB Product ID of a semi-compliant interface"); + +static int uinterface = -1; +module_param(uinterface, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(uinterface, "The Interface number of a semi-compliant interface"); + +static int ualt = -1; +module_param(ualt, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ualt, "The optional alternative setting of a semi-compliant interface"); + +static int umin = -1; +module_param(umin, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(umin, "The input endpoint of a semi-compliant interface"); + +static int umout = -1; +module_param(umout, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(umout, "The output endpoint of a semi-compliant interface"); + +static int ucable = -1; +module_param(ucable, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ucable, "The cable number used for a semi-compliant interface"); + +/** Note -- the usb_string() returns only Latin-1 characters. + * (unicode chars <= 255). To support Japanese, a unicode16LE-to-EUC or + * unicode16LE-to-JIS routine is needed to wrap around usb_get_string(). + **/ +static unsigned short ulangid = 0x0409; /** 0x0411 for Japanese **/ +module_param(ulangid, ushort, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ulangid, "The optional preferred USB Language ID for all devices"); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("NAGANO Daisuke <breeze.nagano@nifty.ne.jp>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB-MIDI driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/** MIDIStreaming Class-Specific Interface Descriptor Subtypes **/ + +#define MS_DESCRIPTOR_UNDEFINED 0 +#define MS_HEADER 1 +#define MIDI_IN_JACK 2 +#define MIDI_OUT_JACK 3 +/* Spec reads: ELEMENT */ +#define ELEMENT_DESCRIPTOR 4 + +#define MS_HEADER_LENGTH 7 + +/** MIDIStreaming Class-Specific Endpoint Descriptor Subtypes **/ + +#define DESCRIPTOR_UNDEFINED 0 +/* Spec reads: MS_GENERAL */ +#define MS_GENERAL_ENDPOINT 1 + +/** MIDIStreaming MIDI IN and OUT Jack Types **/ + +#define JACK_TYPE_UNDEFINED 0 +/* Spec reads: EMBEDDED */ +#define EMBEDDED_JACK 1 +/* Spec reads: EXTERNAL */ +#define EXTERNAL_JACK 2 + + +/* structure summary + + usb_midi_state usb_device + | | + *| *| per ep + in_ep out_ep + | | + *| *| per cable + min mout + | | (cable to device pairing magic) + | | + usb_midi_dev dev_id (major,minor) == file->private_data + +*/ + +/* usb_midi_state: corresponds to a USB-MIDI module */ +struct usb_midi_state { + struct list_head mididev; + + struct usb_device *usbdev; + + struct list_head midiDevList; + struct list_head inEndpointList; + struct list_head outEndpointList; + + spinlock_t lock; + + unsigned int count; /* usage counter */ +}; + +/* midi_out_endpoint: corresponds to an output endpoint */ +struct midi_out_endpoint { + struct list_head list; + + struct usb_device *usbdev; + int endpoint; + spinlock_t lock; + wait_queue_head_t wait; + + unsigned char *buf; + int bufWrPtr; + int bufSize; + + struct urb *urb; +}; + +/* midi_in_endpoint: corresponds to an input endpoint */ +struct midi_in_endpoint { + struct list_head list; + + struct usb_device *usbdev; + int endpoint; + spinlock_t lock; + wait_queue_head_t wait; + + struct usb_mididev *cables[16]; // cables open for read + int readers; // number of cables open for read + + struct urb *urb; + unsigned char *recvBuf; + int recvBufSize; + int urbSubmitted; //FIXME: == readers > 0 +}; + +/* usb_mididev: corresponds to a logical device */ +struct usb_mididev { + struct list_head list; + + struct usb_midi_state *midi; + int dev_midi; + mode_t open_mode; + + struct { + struct midi_in_endpoint *ep; + int cableId; + +// as we are pushing data from usb_bulk_read to usb_midi_read, +// we need a larger, cyclic buffer here. + unsigned char buf[MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ]; + int bufRdPtr; + int bufWrPtr; + int bufRemains; + } min; + + struct { + struct midi_out_endpoint *ep; + int cableId; + + unsigned char buf[3]; + int bufPtr; + int bufRemains; + + int isInExclusive; + unsigned char lastEvent; + } mout; + + int singlebyte; +}; + +/** Map the high nybble of MIDI voice messages to number of Message bytes. + * High nyble ranges from 0x8 to 0xe + */ + +static int remains_80e0[] = { + 3, /** 0x8X Note Off **/ + 3, /** 0x9X Note On **/ + 3, /** 0xAX Poly-key pressure **/ + 3, /** 0xBX Control Change **/ + 2, /** 0xCX Program Change **/ + 2, /** 0xDX Channel pressure **/ + 3 /** 0xEX PitchBend Change **/ +}; + +/** Map the messages to a number of Message bytes. + * + **/ +static int remains_f0f6[] = { + 0, /** 0xF0 **/ + 2, /** 0XF1 **/ + 3, /** 0XF2 **/ + 2, /** 0XF3 **/ + 2, /** 0XF4 (Undefined by MIDI Spec, and subject to change) **/ + 2, /** 0XF5 (Undefined by MIDI Spec, and subject to change) **/ + 1 /** 0XF6 **/ +}; + +/** Map the messages to a CIN (Code Index Number). + * + **/ +static int cin_f0ff[] = { + 4, /** 0xF0 System Exclusive Message Start (special cases may be 6 or 7) */ + 2, /** 0xF1 **/ + 3, /** 0xF2 **/ + 2, /** 0xF3 **/ + 2, /** 0xF4 **/ + 2, /** 0xF5 **/ + 5, /** 0xF6 **/ + 5, /** 0xF7 End of System Exclusive Message (May be 6 or 7) **/ + 5, /** 0xF8 **/ + 5, /** 0xF9 **/ + 5, /** 0xFA **/ + 5, /** 0xFB **/ + 5, /** 0xFC **/ + 5, /** 0xFD **/ + 5, /** 0xFE **/ + 5 /** 0xFF **/ +}; + +/** Map MIDIStreaming Event packet Code Index Number (low nybble of byte 0) + * to the number of bytes of valid MIDI data. + * + * CIN of 0 and 1 are NOT USED in MIDIStreaming 1.0. + * + **/ +static int cin_to_len[] = { + 0, 0, 2, 3, + 3, 1, 2, 3, + 3, 3, 3, 3, + 2, 2, 3, 1 +}; + + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static struct list_head mididevs = LIST_HEAD_INIT(mididevs); + +static DECLARE_MUTEX(open_sem); +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(open_wait); + + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static void usb_write_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct midi_out_endpoint *ep = (struct midi_out_endpoint *)urb->context; + + if ( waitqueue_active( &ep->wait ) ) + wake_up_interruptible( &ep->wait ); +} + + +static int usb_write( struct midi_out_endpoint *ep, unsigned char *buf, int len ) +{ + struct usb_device *d; + int pipe; + int ret = 0; + int status; + int maxretry = 50; + + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait,current); + init_waitqueue_head(&ep->wait); + + d = ep->usbdev; + pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(d, ep->endpoint); + usb_fill_bulk_urb( ep->urb, d, pipe, (unsigned char*)buf, len, + usb_write_callback, ep ); + + status = usb_submit_urb(ep->urb, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (status) { + printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: Cannot submit urb (%d)\n",status); + ret = -EIO; + goto error; + } + + add_wait_queue( &ep->wait, &wait ); + set_current_state( TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE ); + + while( ep->urb->status == -EINPROGRESS ) { + if ( maxretry-- < 0 ) { + printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: usb_bulk_msg timed out\n"); + ret = -ETIME; + break; + } + interruptible_sleep_on_timeout( &ep->wait, 10 ); + } + set_current_state( TASK_RUNNING ); + remove_wait_queue( &ep->wait, &wait ); + +error: + return ret; +} + + +/** Copy data from URB to In endpoint buf. + * Discard if CIN == 0 or CIN = 1. + * + * + **/ + +static void usb_bulk_read(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct midi_in_endpoint *ep = (struct midi_in_endpoint *)(urb->context); + unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer; + int i, j, wake; + + if ( !ep->urbSubmitted ) { + return; + } + + if ( (urb->status == 0) && (urb->actual_length > 0) ) { + wake = 0; + spin_lock( &ep->lock ); + + for(j = 0; j < urb->actual_length; j += 4) { + int cin = (data[j]>>0)&0xf; + int cab = (data[j]>>4)&0xf; + struct usb_mididev *cable = ep->cables[cab]; + if ( cable ) { + int len = cin_to_len[cin]; /** length of MIDI data **/ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + cable->min.buf[cable->min.bufWrPtr] = data[1+i+j]; + cable->min.bufWrPtr = (cable->min.bufWrPtr+1)%MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ; + if (cable->min.bufRemains < MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ) + cable->min.bufRemains += 1; + else /** need to drop data **/ + cable->min.bufRdPtr += (cable->min.bufRdPtr+1)%MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ; + wake = 1; + } + } + } + + spin_unlock ( &ep->lock ); + if ( wake ) { + wake_up( &ep->wait ); + } + } + + /* urb->dev must be reinitialized on 2.4.x kernels */ + urb->dev = ep->usbdev; + + urb->actual_length = 0; + usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); +} + + + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* This routine must be called with spin_lock */ + +/** Wrapper around usb_write(). + * This routine must be called with spin_lock held on ep. + * Called by midiWrite(), putOneMidiEvent(), and usb_midi_write(); + **/ +static int flush_midi_buffer( struct midi_out_endpoint *ep ) +{ + int ret=0; + + if ( ep->bufWrPtr > 0 ) { + ret = usb_write( ep, ep->buf, ep->bufWrPtr ); + ep->bufWrPtr = 0; + } + + return ret; +} + + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + +/** Given a MIDI Event, determine size of data to be attached to + * USB-MIDI packet. + * Returns 1, 2 or 3. + * Called by midiWrite(); + * Uses remains_80e0 and remains_f0f6; + **/ +static int get_remains(int event) +{ + int ret; + + if ( event < 0x80 ) { + ret = 1; + } else if ( event < 0xf0 ) { + ret = remains_80e0[((event-0x80)>>4)&0x0f]; + } else if ( event < 0xf7 ) { + ret = remains_f0f6[event-0xf0]; + } else { + ret = 1; + } + + return ret; +} + +/** Given the output MIDI data in the output buffer, computes a reasonable + * CIN. + * Called by putOneMidiEvent(). + **/ +static int get_CIN( struct usb_mididev *m ) +{ + int cin; + + if ( m->mout.buf[0] == 0xf7 ) { + cin = 5; + } + else if ( m->mout.buf[1] == 0xf7 ) { + cin = 6; + } + else if ( m->mout.buf[2] == 0xf7 ) { + cin = 7; + } + else { + if ( m->mout.isInExclusive == 1 ) { + cin = 4; + } else if ( m->mout.buf[0] < 0x80 ) { + /** One byte that we know nothing about. **/ + cin = 0xF; + } else if ( m->mout.buf[0] < 0xf0 ) { + /** MIDI Voice messages 0x8X to 0xEX map to cin 0x8 to 0xE. **/ + cin = (m->mout.buf[0]>>4)&0x0f; + } + else { + /** Special lookup table exists for real-time events. **/ + cin = cin_f0ff[m->mout.buf[0]-0xf0]; + } + } + + return cin; +} + + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + + +/** Move data to USB endpoint buffer. + * + **/ +static int put_one_midi_event(struct usb_mididev *m) +{ + int cin; + unsigned long flags; + struct midi_out_endpoint *ep = m->mout.ep; + int ret=0; + + cin = get_CIN( m ); + if ( cin > 0x0f || cin < 0 ) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags ); + ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = (m->mout.cableId<<4) | cin; + ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = m->mout.buf[0]; + ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = m->mout.buf[1]; + ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = m->mout.buf[2]; + if ( ep->bufWrPtr >= ep->bufSize ) { + ret = flush_midi_buffer( ep ); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags); + + m->mout.buf[0] = m->mout.buf[1] = m->mout.buf[2] = 0; + m->mout.bufPtr = 0; + + return ret; +} + +/** Write the MIDI message v on the midi device. + * Called by usb_midi_write(); + * Responsible for packaging a MIDI data stream into USB-MIDI packets. + **/ + +static int midi_write( struct usb_mididev *m, int v ) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct midi_out_endpoint *ep = m->mout.ep; + int ret=0; + unsigned char c = (unsigned char)v; + unsigned char sysrt_buf[4]; + + if ( m->singlebyte != 0 ) { + /** Simple code to handle the single-byte USB-MIDI protocol. */ + spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags ); + if ( ep->bufWrPtr+4 > ep->bufSize ) { + ret = flush_midi_buffer( ep ); + if ( !ret ) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags ); + return ret; + } + } + ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = (m->mout.cableId<<4) | 0x0f; /* single byte */ + ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = c; + ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = 0; + ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = 0; + if ( ep->bufWrPtr >= ep->bufSize ) { + ret = flush_midi_buffer( ep ); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags ); + + return ret; + } + /** Normal USB-MIDI protocol begins here. */ + + if ( c > 0xf7 ) { /* system: Realtime messages */ + /** Realtime messages are written IMMEDIATELY. */ + sysrt_buf[0] = (m->mout.cableId<<4) | 0x0f; + sysrt_buf[1] = c; + sysrt_buf[2] = 0; + sysrt_buf[3] = 0; + spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags ); + ret = usb_write( ep, sysrt_buf, 4 ); + spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags ); + /* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */ + + return ret; + } + + if ( c >= 0x80 ) { + if ( c < 0xf0 ) { + m->mout.lastEvent = c; + m->mout.isInExclusive = 0; + m->mout.bufRemains = get_remains(c); + } else if ( c == 0xf0 ) { + /* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */ + m->mout.isInExclusive = 1; + m->mout.bufRemains = get_remains(c); + } else if ( c == 0xf7 && m->mout.isInExclusive == 1 ) { + /* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */ + m->mout.isInExclusive = 0; + m->mout.bufRemains = 1; + } else if ( c > 0xf0 ) { + /* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */ + m->mout.isInExclusive = 0; + m->mout.bufRemains = get_remains(c); + } + + } else if ( m->mout.bufRemains == 0 && m->mout.isInExclusive == 0 ) { + if ( m->mout.lastEvent == 0 ) { + return 0; /* discard, waiting for the first event */ + } + /** track status **/ + m->mout.buf[0] = m->mout.lastEvent; + m->mout.bufPtr = 1; + m->mout.bufRemains = get_remains(m->mout.lastEvent)-1; + } + + m->mout.buf[m->mout.bufPtr++] = c; + m->mout.bufRemains--; + if ( m->mout.bufRemains == 0 || m->mout.bufPtr >= 3) { + ret = put_one_midi_event(m); + } + + return ret; +} + + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations. + * + * Basic contract: Used to change the current read/write position in a file. + * On success, the non-negative position is reported. + * On failure, the negative of an error code is reported. + * + * Because a MIDIStream is not a file, all seek operations are doomed to fail. + * + **/ +static loff_t usb_midi_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin) +{ + /** Tell user you cannot seek on a PIPE-like device. **/ + return -ESPIPE; +} + + +/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations. + * + * Basic contract: Block until count bytes have been read or an error occurs. + * + **/ + +static ssize_t usb_midi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct usb_mididev *m = (struct usb_mididev *)file->private_data; + struct midi_in_endpoint *ep = m->min.ep; + ssize_t ret; + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); + + if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count) ) { + return -EFAULT; + } + if ( count == 0 ) { + return 0; + } + + add_wait_queue( &ep->wait, &wait ); + ret = 0; + while( count > 0 ) { + int cnt; + int d = (int)count; + + cnt = m->min.bufRemains; + if ( cnt > d ) { + cnt = d; + } + + if ( cnt <= 0 ) { + if ( file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ) { + if (!ret) + ret = -EAGAIN; + break; + } + __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule(); + if (signal_pending(current)) { + if(!ret) + ret=-ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + continue; + } + + { + int i; + unsigned long flags; /* used to synchronize access to the endpoint */ + spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags ); + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + if ( copy_to_user( buffer+i, m->min.buf+m->min.bufRdPtr, 1 ) ) { + if ( !ret ) + ret = -EFAULT; + break; + } + m->min.bufRdPtr = (m->min.bufRdPtr+1)%MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ; + m->min.bufRemains -= 1; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags ); + } + + count-=cnt; + buffer+=cnt; + ret+=cnt; + + break; + } + + remove_wait_queue( &ep->wait, &wait ); + set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + + return ret; +} + + +/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations. + * + * Basic Contract: Take MIDI data byte-by-byte and pass it to + * writeMidi() which packages MIDI data into USB-MIDI stream. + * Then flushMidiData() is called to ensure all bytes have been written + * in a timely fashion. + * + **/ + +static ssize_t usb_midi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct usb_mididev *m = (struct usb_mididev *)file->private_data; + ssize_t ret; + unsigned long int flags; + + if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count) ) { + return -EFAULT; + } + if ( count == 0 ) { + return 0; + } + + ret = 0; + while( count > 0 ) { + unsigned char c; + + if (copy_from_user((unsigned char *)&c, buffer, 1)) { + if ( ret == 0 ) + ret = -EFAULT; + break; + } + if( midi_write(m, (int)c) ) { + if ( ret == 0 ) + ret = -EFAULT; + break; + } + count--; + buffer++; + ret++; + } + + spin_lock_irqsave( &m->mout.ep->lock, flags ); + if ( flush_midi_buffer(m->mout.ep) < 0 ) { + ret = -EFAULT; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore( &m->mout.ep->lock, flags ); + + return ret; +} + +/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations. + * + * Basic contract: Wait (spin) until ready to read or write on the file. + * + **/ +static unsigned int usb_midi_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait) +{ + struct usb_mididev *m = (struct usb_mididev *)file->private_data; + struct midi_in_endpoint *iep = m->min.ep; + struct midi_out_endpoint *oep = m->mout.ep; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int mask = 0; + + if ( file->f_mode & FMODE_READ ) { + poll_wait( file, &iep->wait, wait ); + spin_lock_irqsave( &iep->lock, flags ); + if ( m->min.bufRemains > 0 ) + mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; + spin_unlock_irqrestore( &iep->lock, flags ); + } + + if ( file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ) { + poll_wait( file, &oep->wait, wait ); + spin_lock_irqsave( &oep->lock, flags ); + if ( oep->bufWrPtr < oep->bufSize ) + mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; + spin_unlock_irqrestore( &oep->lock, flags ); + } + + return mask; +} + + +/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations. + * + * Basic contract: This is always the first operation performed on the + * device node. If no method is defined, the open succeeds without any + * notification given to the module. + * + **/ + +static int usb_midi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + int minor = iminor(inode); + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); + struct usb_midi_state *s; + struct usb_mididev *m; + unsigned long flags; + int succeed = 0; + +#if 0 + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Open minor= %d.\n", minor); +#endif + + for(;;) { + down(&open_sem); + list_for_each_entry(s, &mididevs, mididev) { + list_for_each_entry(m, &s->midiDevList, list) { + if ( !((m->dev_midi ^ minor) & ~0xf) ) + goto device_found; + } + } + up(&open_sem); + return -ENODEV; + + device_found: + if ( !s->usbdev ) { + up(&open_sem); + return -EIO; + } + if ( !(m->open_mode & file->f_mode) ) { + break; + } + if ( file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ) { + up(&open_sem); + return -EBUSY; + } + __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + add_wait_queue( &open_wait, &wait ); + up(&open_sem); + schedule(); + remove_wait_queue( &open_wait, &wait ); + if ( signal_pending(current) ) { + return -ERESTARTSYS; + } + } + + file->private_data = m; + spin_lock_irqsave( &s->lock, flags ); + + if ( !(m->open_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) ) { + //FIXME: intented semantics unclear here + m->min.bufRdPtr = 0; + m->min.bufWrPtr = 0; + m->min.bufRemains = 0; + spin_lock_init(&m->min.ep->lock); + + m->mout.bufPtr = 0; + m->mout.bufRemains = 0; + m->mout.isInExclusive = 0; + m->mout.lastEvent = 0; + spin_lock_init(&m->mout.ep->lock); + } + + if ( (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && m->min.ep != NULL ) { + unsigned long int flagsep; + spin_lock_irqsave( &m->min.ep->lock, flagsep ); + m->min.ep->cables[m->min.cableId] = m; + m->min.ep->readers += 1; + m->min.bufRdPtr = 0; + m->min.bufWrPtr = 0; + m->min.bufRemains = 0; + spin_unlock_irqrestore( &m->min.ep->lock, flagsep ); + + if ( !(m->min.ep->urbSubmitted)) { + + /* urb->dev must be reinitialized on 2.4.x kernels */ + m->min.ep->urb->dev = m->min.ep->usbdev; + + if ( usb_submit_urb(m->min.ep->urb, GFP_ATOMIC) ) { + printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: Cannot submit urb for MIDI-IN\n"); + } + m->min.ep->urbSubmitted = 1; + } + m->open_mode |= FMODE_READ; + succeed = 1; + } + + if ( (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && m->mout.ep != NULL ) { + m->mout.bufPtr = 0; + m->mout.bufRemains = 0; + m->mout.isInExclusive = 0; + m->mout.lastEvent = 0; + m->open_mode |= FMODE_WRITE; + succeed = 1; + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore( &s->lock, flags ); + + s->count++; + up(&open_sem); + + /** Changed to prevent extra increments to USE_COUNT. **/ + if (!succeed) { + return -EBUSY; + } + +#if 0 + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Open Succeeded. minor= %d.\n", minor); +#endif + + return nonseekable_open(inode, file); /** Success. **/ +} + + +/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations. + * + * Basic contract: Close an opened file and deallocate anything we allocated. + * Like open(), this can be missing. If open set file->private_data, + * release() must clear it. + * + **/ + +static int usb_midi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct usb_mididev *m = (struct usb_mididev *)file->private_data; + struct usb_midi_state *s = (struct usb_midi_state *)m->midi; + +#if 0 + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Close.\n"); +#endif + + down(&open_sem); + + if ( m->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE ) { + m->open_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE; + usb_kill_urb( m->mout.ep->urb ); + } + + if ( m->open_mode & FMODE_READ ) { + unsigned long int flagsep; + spin_lock_irqsave( &m->min.ep->lock, flagsep ); + m->min.ep->cables[m->min.cableId] = NULL; // discard cable + m->min.ep->readers -= 1; + m->open_mode &= ~FMODE_READ; + if ( m->min.ep->readers == 0 && + m->min.ep->urbSubmitted ) { + m->min.ep->urbSubmitted = 0; + usb_kill_urb(m->min.ep->urb); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore( &m->min.ep->lock, flagsep ); + } + + s->count--; + + up(&open_sem); + wake_up(&open_wait); + + file->private_data = NULL; + return 0; +} + +static struct file_operations usb_midi_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .llseek = usb_midi_llseek, + .read = usb_midi_read, + .write = usb_midi_write, + .poll = usb_midi_poll, + .open = usb_midi_open, + .release = usb_midi_release, +}; + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/** Returns filled midi_in_endpoint structure or null on failure. + * + * Parameters: + * d - a usb_device + * endPoint - An usb endpoint in the range 0 to 15. + * Called by allocUsbMidiDev(); + * + **/ + +static struct midi_in_endpoint *alloc_midi_in_endpoint( struct usb_device *d, int endPoint ) +{ + struct midi_in_endpoint *ep; + int bufSize; + int pipe; + + endPoint &= 0x0f; /* Silently force endPoint to lie in range 0 to 15. */ + + pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe( d, endPoint ); + bufSize = usb_maxpacket( d, pipe, 0 ); + /* usb_pipein() = ! usb_pipeout() = true for an in Endpoint */ + + ep = (struct midi_in_endpoint *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_in_endpoint), GFP_KERNEL); + if ( !ep ) { + printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi in-endpoint\n"); + return NULL; + } + memset( ep, 0, sizeof(struct midi_in_endpoint) ); +// this sets cables[] and readers to 0, too. +// for (i=0; i<16; i++) ep->cables[i] = 0; // discard cable +// ep->readers = 0; + + ep->endpoint = endPoint; + + ep->recvBuf = (unsigned char *)kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*(bufSize), GFP_KERNEL); + if ( !ep->recvBuf ) { + printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi in-endpoint buffer\n"); + kfree(ep); + return NULL; + } + + ep->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); /* no ISO */ + if ( !ep->urb ) { + printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi in-endpoint urb\n"); + kfree(ep->recvBuf); + kfree(ep); + return NULL; + } + usb_fill_bulk_urb( ep->urb, d, + usb_rcvbulkpipe(d, endPoint), + (unsigned char *)ep->recvBuf, bufSize, + usb_bulk_read, ep ); + + /* ep->bufRdPtr = 0; */ + /* ep->bufWrPtr = 0; */ + /* ep->bufRemains = 0; */ + /* ep->urbSubmitted = 0; */ + ep->recvBufSize = bufSize; + + init_waitqueue_head(&ep->wait); + + return ep; +} + +static int remove_midi_in_endpoint( struct midi_in_endpoint *min ) +{ + usb_kill_urb( min->urb ); + usb_free_urb( min->urb ); + kfree( min->recvBuf ); + kfree( min ); + + return 0; +} + +/** Returns filled midi_out_endpoint structure or null on failure. + * + * Parameters: + * d - a usb_device + * endPoint - An usb endpoint in the range 0 to 15. + * Called by allocUsbMidiDev(); + * + **/ +static struct midi_out_endpoint *alloc_midi_out_endpoint( struct usb_device *d, int endPoint ) +{ + struct midi_out_endpoint *ep = NULL; + int pipe; + int bufSize; + + endPoint &= 0x0f; + pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe( d, endPoint ); + bufSize = usb_maxpacket( d, pipe, 1 ); + + ep = (struct midi_out_endpoint *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_out_endpoint), GFP_KERNEL); + if ( !ep ) { + printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi out-endpoint\n"); + return NULL; + } + memset( ep, 0, sizeof(struct midi_out_endpoint) ); + + ep->endpoint = endPoint; + ep->buf = (unsigned char *)kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*bufSize, GFP_KERNEL); + if ( !ep->buf ) { + printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi out-endpoint buffer\n"); + kfree(ep); + return NULL; + } + + ep->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); /* no ISO */ + if ( !ep->urb ) { + printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi out-endpoint urb\n"); + kfree(ep->buf); + kfree(ep); + return NULL; + } + + ep->bufSize = bufSize; + /* ep->bufWrPtr = 0; */ + + init_waitqueue_head(&ep->wait); + + return ep; +} + + +static int remove_midi_out_endpoint( struct midi_out_endpoint *mout ) +{ + usb_kill_urb( mout->urb ); + usb_free_urb( mout->urb ); + kfree( mout->buf ); + kfree( mout ); + + return 0; +} + + +/** Returns a filled usb_mididev structure, registered as a Linux MIDI device. + * + * Returns null if memory is not available or the device cannot be registered. + * Called by allocUsbMidiDev(); + * + **/ +static struct usb_mididev *allocMidiDev( + struct usb_midi_state *s, + struct midi_in_endpoint *min, + struct midi_out_endpoint *mout, + int inCableId, + int outCableId ) +{ + struct usb_mididev *m; + + m = (struct usb_mididev *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_mididev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!m) { + printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi device\n"); + return NULL; + } + + memset(m, 0, sizeof(struct usb_mididev)); + + if ((m->dev_midi = register_sound_midi(&usb_midi_fops, -1)) < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: cannot register midi device\n"); + kfree(m); + return NULL; + } + + m->midi = s; + /* m->open_mode = 0; */ + + if ( min ) { + m->min.ep = min; + m->min.ep->usbdev = s->usbdev; + m->min.cableId = inCableId; + } + /* m->min.bufPtr = 0; */ + /* m->min.bufRemains = 0; */ + + if ( mout ) { + m->mout.ep = mout; + m->mout.ep->usbdev = s->usbdev; + m->mout.cableId = outCableId; + } + /* m->mout.bufPtr = 0; */ + /* m->mout.bufRemains = 0; */ + /* m->mout.isInExclusive = 0; */ + /* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */ + + m->singlebyte = singlebyte; + + return m; +} + + +static void release_midi_device( struct usb_midi_state *s ) +{ + struct usb_mididev *m; + struct midi_in_endpoint *min; + struct midi_out_endpoint *mout; + + if ( s->count > 0 ) { + up(&open_sem); + return; + } + up( &open_sem ); + wake_up( &open_wait ); + + while(!list_empty(&s->inEndpointList)) { + min = list_entry(s->inEndpointList.next, struct midi_in_endpoint, list); + list_del(&min->list); + remove_midi_in_endpoint(min); + } + + while(!list_empty(&s->outEndpointList)) { + mout = list_entry(s->outEndpointList.next, struct midi_out_endpoint, list); + list_del(&mout->list); + remove_midi_out_endpoint(mout); + } + + while(!list_empty(&s->midiDevList)) { + m = list_entry(s->midiDevList.next, struct usb_mididev, list); + list_del(&m->list); + kfree(m); + } + + kfree(s); + + return; +} + + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/** Utility routine to find a descriptor in a dump of many descriptors. + * Returns start of descriptor or NULL if not found. + * descStart pointer to list of interfaces. + * descLength length (in bytes) of dump + * after (ignored if NULL) this routine returns only descriptors after "after" + * dtype (mandatory) The descriptor type. + * iface (ignored if -1) returns descriptor at/following given interface + * altSetting (ignored if -1) returns descriptor at/following given altSetting + * + * + * Called by parseDescriptor(), find_csinterface_descriptor(); + * + */ +static void *find_descriptor( void *descStart, unsigned int descLength, void *after, unsigned char dtype, int iface, int altSetting ) +{ + unsigned char *p, *end, *next; + int interfaceNumber = -1, altSet = -1; + + p = descStart; + end = p + descLength; + for( ; p < end; ) { + if ( p[0] < 2 ) + return NULL; + next = p + p[0]; + if ( next > end ) + return NULL; + if ( p[1] == USB_DT_INTERFACE ) { + if ( p[0] < USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE ) + return NULL; + interfaceNumber = p[2]; + altSet = p[3]; + } + if ( p[1] == dtype && + ( !after || ( p > (unsigned char *)after) ) && + ( ( iface == -1) || (iface == interfaceNumber) ) && + ( (altSetting == -1) || (altSetting == altSet) )) { + return p; + } + p = next; + } + return NULL; +} + +/** Utility to find a class-specific interface descriptor. + * dsubtype is a descriptor subtype + * Called by parseDescriptor(); + **/ +static void *find_csinterface_descriptor(void *descStart, unsigned int descLength, void *after, u8 dsubtype, int iface, int altSetting) +{ + unsigned char *p; + + p = find_descriptor( descStart, descLength, after, USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, iface, altSetting ); + while ( p ) { + if ( p[0] >= 3 && p[2] == dsubtype ) + return p; + p = find_descriptor( descStart, descLength, p, USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, + iface, altSetting ); + } + return NULL; +} + + +/** The magic of making a new usb_midi_device from config happens here. + * + * The caller is responsible for free-ing this return value (if not NULL). + * + **/ +static struct usb_midi_device *parse_descriptor( struct usb_device *d, unsigned char *buffer, int bufSize, unsigned int ifnum , unsigned int altSetting, int quirks) +{ + struct usb_midi_device *u; + unsigned char *p1; + unsigned char *p2; + unsigned char *next; + int iep, oep; + int length; + unsigned long longBits; + int pins, nbytes, offset, shift, jack; +#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS + /** Jacks can have associated names. **/ + unsigned char jack2string[256]; +#endif + + u = NULL; + /* find audiocontrol interface */ + p1 = find_csinterface_descriptor( buffer, bufSize, NULL, + MS_HEADER, ifnum, altSetting); + + if ( !p1 ) { + goto error_end; + } + + if ( p1[0] < MS_HEADER_LENGTH ) { + goto error_end; + } + + /* Assume success. Since the device corresponds to USB-MIDI spec, we assume + that the rest of the USB 2.0 spec is obeyed. */ + + u = (struct usb_midi_device *)kmalloc( sizeof(struct usb_midi_device), GFP_KERNEL ); + if ( !u ) { + return NULL; + } + u->deviceName = NULL; + u->idVendor = le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor); + u->idProduct = le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idProduct); + u->interface = ifnum; + u->altSetting = altSetting; + u->in[0].endpoint = -1; + u->in[0].cableId = -1; + u->out[0].endpoint = -1; + u->out[0].cableId = -1; + + + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found MIDIStreaming device corresponding to Release %d.%02d of spec.\n", + (p1[4] >> 4) * 10 + (p1[4] & 0x0f ), + (p1[3] >> 4) * 10 + (p1[3] & 0x0f ) + ); + + length = p1[5] | (p1[6] << 8); + +#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS + memset(jack2string, 0, sizeof(unsigned char) * 256); +#endif + + length -= p1[0]; + for (p2 = p1 + p1[0]; length > 0; p2 = next) { + next = p2 + p2[0]; + length -= p2[0]; + + if (p2[0] < 2 ) + break; + if (p2[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) + break; + if (p2[2] == MIDI_IN_JACK && p2[0] >= 6 ) { + jack = p2[4]; +#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS + jack2string[jack] = p2[5]; +#endif + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found IN Jack 0x%02x %s\n", + jack, (p2[3] == EMBEDDED_JACK)?"EMBEDDED":"EXTERNAL" ); + } else if ( p2[2] == MIDI_OUT_JACK && p2[0] >= 6) { + pins = p2[5]; + if ( p2[0] < (6 + 2 * pins) ) + continue; + jack = p2[4]; +#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS + jack2string[jack] = p2[5 + 2 * pins]; +#endif + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found OUT Jack 0x%02x %s, %d pins\n", + jack, (p2[3] == EMBEDDED_JACK)?"EMBEDDED":"EXTERNAL", pins ); + } else if ( p2[2] == ELEMENT_DESCRIPTOR && p2[0] >= 10) { + pins = p2[4]; + if ( p2[0] < (9 + 2 * pins ) ) + continue; + nbytes = p2[8 + 2 * pins ]; + if ( p2[0] < (10 + 2 * pins + nbytes) ) + continue; + longBits = 0L; + for ( offset = 0, shift = 0; offset < nbytes && offset < 8; offset ++, shift += 8) { + longBits |= ((long)(p2[9 + 2 * pins + offset])) << shift; + } + jack = p2[3]; +#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS + jack2string[jack] = p2[9 + 2 * pins + nbytes]; +#endif + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found ELEMENT 0x%02x, %d/%d pins in/out, bits: 0x%016lx\n", + jack, pins, (int)(p2[5 + 2 * pins]), (long)longBits ); + } else { + } + } + + iep=0; + oep=0; + + if (quirks==0) { + /* MIDISTREAM */ + p2 = NULL; + for (p1 = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, NULL, USB_DT_ENDPOINT, + ifnum, altSetting ); p1; p1 = next ) { + next = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, p1, USB_DT_ENDPOINT, + ifnum, altSetting ); + p2 = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, p1, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT, + ifnum, altSetting ); + + if ( p2 && next && ( p2 > next ) ) + p2 = NULL; + + if ( p1[0] < 9 || !p2 || p2[0] < 4 ) + continue; + + if ( (p1[2] & 0x80) == 0x80 ) { + if ( iep < 15 ) { + pins = p2[3]; /* not pins -- actually "cables" */ + if ( pins > 16 ) + pins = 16; + u->in[iep].endpoint = p1[2]; + u->in[iep].cableId = ( 1 << pins ) - 1; + if ( u->in[iep].cableId ) + iep ++; + if ( iep < 15 ) { + u->in[iep].endpoint = -1; + u->in[iep].cableId = -1; + } + } + } else { + if ( oep < 15 ) { + pins = p2[3]; /* not pins -- actually "cables" */ + if ( pins > 16 ) + pins = 16; + u->out[oep].endpoint = p1[2]; + u->out[oep].cableId = ( 1 << pins ) - 1; + if ( u->out[oep].cableId ) + oep ++; + if ( oep < 15 ) { + u->out[oep].endpoint = -1; + u->out[oep].cableId = -1; + } + } + } + + } + } else if (quirks==1) { + /* YAMAHA quirks */ + for (p1 = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, NULL, USB_DT_ENDPOINT, + ifnum, altSetting ); p1; p1 = next ) { + next = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, p1, USB_DT_ENDPOINT, + ifnum, altSetting ); + + if ( p1[0] < 7 ) + continue; + + if ( (p1[2] & 0x80) == 0x80 ) { + if ( iep < 15 ) { + pins = iep+1; + if ( pins > 16 ) + pins = 16; + u->in[iep].endpoint = p1[2]; + u->in[iep].cableId = ( 1 << pins ) - 1; + if ( u->in[iep].cableId ) + iep ++; + if ( iep < 15 ) { + u->in[iep].endpoint = -1; + u->in[iep].cableId = -1; + } + } + } else { + if ( oep < 15 ) { + pins = oep+1; + u->out[oep].endpoint = p1[2]; + u->out[oep].cableId = ( 1 << pins ) - 1; + if ( u->out[oep].cableId ) + oep ++; + if ( oep < 15 ) { + u->out[oep].endpoint = -1; + u->out[oep].cableId = -1; + } + } + } + + } + } + + if ( !iep && ! oep ) { + goto error_end; + } + + return u; + +error_end: + kfree(u); + return NULL; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/** Returns number between 0 and 16. + * + **/ +static int on_bits( unsigned short v ) +{ + int i; + int ret=0; + + for ( i=0 ; i<16 ; i++ ) { + if ( v & (1<<i) ) + ret++; + } + + return ret; +} + + +/** USB-device will be interrogated for altSetting. + * + * Returns negative on error. + * Called by allocUsbMidiDev(); + * + **/ + +static int get_alt_setting( struct usb_device *d, int ifnum ) +{ + int alts, alt=0; + struct usb_interface *iface; + struct usb_host_interface *interface; + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep; + int epin, epout; + int i; + + iface = usb_ifnum_to_if( d, ifnum ); + alts = iface->num_altsetting; + + for ( alt=0 ; alt<alts ; alt++ ) { + interface = &iface->altsetting[alt]; + epin = -1; + epout = -1; + + for ( i=0 ; i<interface->desc.bNumEndpoints ; i++ ) { + ep = &interface->endpoint[i].desc; + if ( (ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK ) { + continue; + } + if ( (ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) && epin < 0 ) { + epin = i; + } else if ( epout < 0 ) { + epout = i; + } + if ( epin >= 0 && epout >= 0 ) { + return interface->desc.bAlternateSetting; + } + } + } + + return -ENODEV; +} + + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + +/** Returns 0 if successful in allocating and registering internal structures. + * Returns negative on failure. + * Calls allocMidiDev which additionally registers /dev/midiXX devices. + * Writes messages on success to indicate which /dev/midiXX is which physical + * endpoint. + * + **/ +static int alloc_usb_midi_device( struct usb_device *d, struct usb_midi_state *s, struct usb_midi_device *u ) +{ + struct usb_mididev **mdevs=NULL; + struct midi_in_endpoint *mins[15], *min; + struct midi_out_endpoint *mouts[15], *mout; + int inDevs=0, outDevs=0; + int inEndpoints=0, outEndpoints=0; + int inEndpoint, outEndpoint; + int inCableId, outCableId; + int i; + int devices = 0; + int alt = 0; + + /* Obtain altSetting or die.. */ + alt = u->altSetting; + if ( alt < 0 ) { + alt = get_alt_setting( d, u->interface ); + } + if ( alt < 0 ) + return -ENXIO; + + /* Configure interface */ + if ( usb_set_interface( d, u->interface, alt ) < 0 ) { + return -ENXIO; + } + + for ( i = 0 ; i < 15 ; i++ ) { + mins[i] = NULL; + mouts[i] = NULL; + } + + /* Begin Allocation */ + while( inEndpoints < 15 + && inDevs < maxdevices + && u->in[inEndpoints].cableId >= 0 ) { + inDevs += on_bits((unsigned short)u->in[inEndpoints].cableId); + mins[inEndpoints] = alloc_midi_in_endpoint( d, u->in[inEndpoints].endpoint ); + if ( mins[inEndpoints] == NULL ) + goto error_end; + inEndpoints++; + } + + while( outEndpoints < 15 + && outDevs < maxdevices + && u->out[outEndpoints].cableId >= 0 ) { + outDevs += on_bits((unsigned short)u->out[outEndpoints].cableId); + mouts[outEndpoints] = alloc_midi_out_endpoint( d, u->out[outEndpoints].endpoint ); + if ( mouts[outEndpoints] == NULL ) + goto error_end; + outEndpoints++; + } + + devices = inDevs > outDevs ? inDevs : outDevs; + devices = maxdevices > devices ? devices : maxdevices; + + /* obtain space for device name (iProduct) if not known. */ + if ( ! u->deviceName ) { + mdevs = (struct usb_mididev **) + kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_mididevs *)*devices + + sizeof(char) * 256, GFP_KERNEL); + } else { + mdevs = (struct usb_mididev **) + kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_mididevs *)*devices, GFP_KERNEL); + } + + if ( !mdevs ) { + /* devices = 0; */ + /* mdevs = NULL; */ + goto error_end; + } + for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) { + mdevs[i] = NULL; + } + + /* obtain device name (iProduct) if not known. */ + if ( ! u->deviceName ) { + u->deviceName = (char *) (mdevs + devices); + if ( ! d->have_langid && d->descriptor.iProduct) { + alt = usb_get_string(d, 0, 0, u->deviceName, 250); + if (alt < 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO "error getting string descriptor 0 (error=%d)\n", alt); + } else if (u->deviceName[0] < 4) { + printk(KERN_INFO "string descriptor 0 too short (length = %d)\n", alt); + } else { + printk(KERN_INFO "string descriptor 0 found (length = %d)\n", alt); + for(; alt >= 4; alt -= 2) { + i = u->deviceName[alt-2] | (u->deviceName[alt-1]<< 8); + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: langid(%d) 0x%04x\n", + (alt-4) >> 1, i); + if ( ( ( i ^ ulangid ) & 0xff ) == 0 ) { + d->have_langid = 1; + d->string_langid = i; + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: langid(match) 0x%04x\n", i); + if ( i == ulangid ) + break; + } + } + } + } + u->deviceName[0] = (char) 0; + if (d->descriptor.iProduct) { + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: fetchString(%d)\n", d->descriptor.iProduct); + alt = usb_string(d, d->descriptor.iProduct, u->deviceName, 255); + if( alt < 0 ) { + u->deviceName[0] = (char) 0; + } + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: fetchString = %d\n", alt); + } + /* Failsafe */ + if ( !u->deviceName[0] ) { + if (le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND ) { + strcpy(u->deviceName, "Unknown Roland"); + } else if (le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_ID_STEINBERG ) { + strcpy(u->deviceName, "Unknown Steinberg"); + } else if (le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_ID_YAMAHA ) { + strcpy(u->deviceName, "Unknown Yamaha"); + } else { + strcpy(u->deviceName, "Unknown"); + } + } + } + + inEndpoint = 0; inCableId = -1; + outEndpoint = 0; outCableId = -1; + + for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) { + for ( inCableId ++ ; + inEndpoint <15 + && mins[inEndpoint] + && !(u->in[inEndpoint].cableId & (1<<inCableId)) ; + inCableId++ ) { + if ( inCableId >= 16 ) { + inEndpoint ++; + inCableId = 0; + } + } + min = mins[inEndpoint]; + for ( outCableId ++ ; + outEndpoint <15 + && mouts[outEndpoint] + && !(u->out[outEndpoint].cableId & (1<<outCableId)) ; + outCableId++ ) { + if ( outCableId >= 16 ) { + outEndpoint ++; + outCableId = 0; + } + } + mout = mouts[outEndpoint]; + + mdevs[i] = allocMidiDev( s, min, mout, inCableId, outCableId ); + if ( mdevs[i] == NULL ) + goto error_end; + + } + + /* Success! */ + for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) { + list_add_tail( &mdevs[i]->list, &s->midiDevList ); + } + for ( i=0 ; i<inEndpoints ; i++ ) { + list_add_tail( &mins[i]->list, &s->inEndpointList ); + } + for ( i=0 ; i<outEndpoints ; i++ ) { + list_add_tail( &mouts[i]->list, &s->outEndpointList ); + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "usbmidi: found [ %s ] (0x%04x:0x%04x), attached:\n", u->deviceName, u->idVendor, u->idProduct ); + for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) { + int dm = (mdevs[i]->dev_midi-2)>>4; + if ( mdevs[i]->mout.ep != NULL && mdevs[i]->min.ep != NULL ) { + printk(KERN_INFO "usbmidi: /dev/midi%02d: in (ep:%02x cid:%2d bufsiz:%2d) out (ep:%02x cid:%2d bufsiz:%2d)\n", + dm, + mdevs[i]->min.ep->endpoint|USB_DIR_IN, mdevs[i]->min.cableId, mdevs[i]->min.ep->recvBufSize, + mdevs[i]->mout.ep->endpoint, mdevs[i]->mout.cableId, mdevs[i]->mout.ep->bufSize); + } else if ( mdevs[i]->min.ep != NULL ) { + printk(KERN_INFO "usbmidi: /dev/midi%02d: in (ep:%02x cid:%2d bufsiz:%02d)\n", + dm, + mdevs[i]->min.ep->endpoint|USB_DIR_IN, mdevs[i]->min.cableId, mdevs[i]->min.ep->recvBufSize); + } else if ( mdevs[i]->mout.ep != NULL ) { + printk(KERN_INFO "usbmidi: /dev/midi%02d: out (ep:%02x cid:%2d bufsiz:%02d)\n", + dm, + mdevs[i]->mout.ep->endpoint, mdevs[i]->mout.cableId, mdevs[i]->mout.ep->bufSize); + } + } + + kfree(mdevs); + return 0; + + error_end: + if ( mdevs != NULL ) { + for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) { + if ( mdevs[i] != NULL ) { + unregister_sound_midi( mdevs[i]->dev_midi ); + kfree(mdevs[i]); + } + } + kfree(mdevs); + } + + for ( i=0 ; i<15 ; i++ ) { + if ( mins[i] != NULL ) { + remove_midi_in_endpoint( mins[i] ); + } + if ( mouts[i] != NULL ) { + remove_midi_out_endpoint( mouts[i] ); + } + } + + return -ENOMEM; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/** Attempt to scan YAMAHA's device descriptor and detect correct values of + * them. + * Return 0 on succes, negative on failure. + * Called by usb_midi_probe(); + **/ + +static int detect_yamaha_device( struct usb_device *d, + struct usb_interface *iface, unsigned int ifnum, + struct usb_midi_state *s) +{ + struct usb_host_interface *interface; + struct usb_midi_device *u; + unsigned char *buffer; + int bufSize; + int i; + int alts=-1; + int ret; + + if (le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor) != USB_VENDOR_ID_YAMAHA) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + for ( i=0 ; i < iface->num_altsetting; i++ ) { + interface = iface->altsetting + i; + + if ( interface->desc.bInterfaceClass != 255 || + interface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0 ) + continue; + alts = interface->desc.bAlternateSetting; + } + if ( alts == -1 ) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found YAMAHA USB-MIDI device on dev %04x:%04x, iface %d\n", + le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor), + le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idProduct), ifnum); + + i = d->actconfig - d->config; + buffer = d->rawdescriptors[i]; + bufSize = le16_to_cpu(d->actconfig->desc.wTotalLength); + + u = parse_descriptor( d, buffer, bufSize, ifnum, alts, 1); + if ( u == NULL ) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = alloc_usb_midi_device( d, s, u ); + + kfree(u); + + return ret; +} + + +/** Scan table of known devices which are only partially compliant with + * the MIDIStreaming specification. + * Called by usb_midi_probe(); + * + **/ + +static int detect_vendor_specific_device( struct usb_device *d, unsigned int ifnum, struct usb_midi_state *s ) +{ + struct usb_midi_device *u; + int i; + int ret = -ENXIO; + + for ( i=0; i<VENDOR_SPECIFIC_USB_MIDI_DEVICES ; i++ ) { + u=&(usb_midi_devices[i]); + + if ( le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor) != u->idVendor || + le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idProduct) != u->idProduct || + ifnum != u->interface ) + continue; + + ret = alloc_usb_midi_device( d, s, u ); + break; + } + + return ret; +} + + +/** Attempt to match any config of an interface to a MIDISTREAMING interface. + * Returns 0 on success, negative on failure. + * Called by usb_midi_probe(); + **/ +static int detect_midi_subclass(struct usb_device *d, + struct usb_interface *iface, unsigned int ifnum, + struct usb_midi_state *s) +{ + struct usb_host_interface *interface; + struct usb_midi_device *u; + unsigned char *buffer; + int bufSize; + int i; + int alts=-1; + int ret; + + for ( i=0 ; i < iface->num_altsetting; i++ ) { + interface = iface->altsetting + i; + + if ( interface->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO || + interface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING ) + continue; + alts = interface->desc.bAlternateSetting; + } + if ( alts == -1 ) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found MIDISTREAMING on dev %04x:%04x, iface %d\n", + le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor), + le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idProduct), ifnum); + + + /* From USB Spec v2.0, Section 9.5. + If the class or vendor specific descriptors use the same format + as standard descriptors (e.g., start with a length byte and + followed by a type byte), they must be returned interleaved with + standard descriptors in the configuration information returned by + a GetDescriptor(Configuration) request. In this case, the class + or vendor-specific descriptors must follow a related standard + descriptor they modify or extend. + */ + + i = d->actconfig - d->config; + buffer = d->rawdescriptors[i]; + bufSize = le16_to_cpu(d->actconfig->desc.wTotalLength); + + u = parse_descriptor( d, buffer, bufSize, ifnum, alts, 0); + if ( u == NULL ) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = alloc_usb_midi_device( d, s, u ); + + kfree(u); + + return ret; +} + + +/** When user has requested a specific device, match it exactly. + * + * Uses uvendor, uproduct, uinterface, ualt, umin, umout and ucable. + * Called by usb_midi_probe(); + * + **/ +static int detect_by_hand(struct usb_device *d, unsigned int ifnum, struct usb_midi_state *s) +{ + struct usb_midi_device u; + + if ( le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor) != uvendor || + le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idProduct) != uproduct || + ifnum != uinterface ) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + if ( ualt < 0 ) + ualt = -1; + + if ( umin < 0 || umin > 15 ) + umin = 0x01 | USB_DIR_IN; + if ( umout < 0 || umout > 15 ) + umout = 0x01; + if ( ucable < 0 || ucable > 15 ) + ucable = 0; + + u.deviceName = NULL; /* A flag for alloc_usb_midi_device to get device + name from device. */ + u.idVendor = uvendor; + u.idProduct = uproduct; + u.interface = uinterface; + u.altSetting = ualt; + + u.in[0].endpoint = umin; + u.in[0].cableId = (1<<ucable); + + u.out[0].endpoint = umout; + u.out[0].cableId = (1<<ucable); + + return alloc_usb_midi_device( d, s, &u ); +} + + + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static int usb_midi_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, + const struct usb_device_id *id) +{ + struct usb_midi_state *s; + struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); + int ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; + + s = (struct usb_midi_state *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_midi_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if ( !s ) + return -ENOMEM; + + memset( s, 0, sizeof(struct usb_midi_state) ); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->midiDevList); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->inEndpointList); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->outEndpointList); + s->usbdev = dev; + s->count = 0; + spin_lock_init(&s->lock); + + if ( + detect_by_hand( dev, ifnum, s ) && + detect_midi_subclass( dev, intf, ifnum, s ) && + detect_vendor_specific_device( dev, ifnum, s ) && + detect_yamaha_device( dev, intf, ifnum, s) ) { + kfree(s); + return -EIO; + } + + down(&open_sem); + list_add_tail(&s->mididev, &mididevs); + up(&open_sem); + + usb_set_intfdata (intf, s); + return 0; +} + + +static void usb_midi_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + struct usb_midi_state *s = usb_get_intfdata (intf); + struct usb_mididev *m; + + if ( !s ) + return; + + if ( s == (struct usb_midi_state *)-1 ) { + return; + } + if ( !s->usbdev ) { + return; + } + down(&open_sem); + list_del(&s->mididev); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->mididev); + s->usbdev = NULL; + usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL); + + list_for_each_entry(m, &s->midiDevList, list) { + wake_up(&(m->min.ep->wait)); + wake_up(&(m->mout.ep->wait)); + if ( m->dev_midi >= 0 ) { + unregister_sound_midi(m->dev_midi); + } + m->dev_midi = -1; + } + release_midi_device(s); + wake_up(&open_wait); +} + +/* we want to look at all devices by hand */ +static struct usb_device_id id_table[] = { + {.driver_info = 42}, + {} +}; + +static struct usb_driver usb_midi_driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "midi", + .probe = usb_midi_probe, + .disconnect = usb_midi_disconnect, + .id_table = id_table, +}; + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static int __init usb_midi_init(void) +{ + return usb_register(&usb_midi_driver); +} + +static void __exit usb_midi_exit(void) +{ + usb_deregister(&usb_midi_driver); +} + +module_init(usb_midi_init) ; +module_exit(usb_midi_exit) ; + +#ifdef HAVE_ALSA_SUPPORT +#define SNDRV_MAIN_OBJECT_FILE +#include "../../include/driver.h" +#include "../../include/control.h" +#include "../../include/info.h" +#include "../../include/cs46xx.h" + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static int snd_usbmidi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int snd_usbmidi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream ) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void snd_usbmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up) +{ + return 0; +} + + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static int snd_usbmidi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void snd_usb_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, + int up) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_output = +{ + .open = snd_usbmidi_output_open, + .close = snd_usbmidi_output_close, + .trigger = snd_usbmidi_output_trigger, +}; +static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_input = +{ + .open = snd_usbmidi_input_open, + .close = snd_usbmidi_input_close, + .trigger = snd_usbmidi_input_trigger, +}; + +int snd_usbmidi_midi(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrawmidi) +{ + snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi; + int err; + + if (rrawmidi) + *rrawmidi = NULL; + if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "USB-MIDI", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0) + return err; + strcpy(rmidi->name, "USB-MIDI"); + + snd_rawmidi_set_ops( rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_usbmidi_output ); + snd_rawmidi_set_ops( rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_usbmidi_input ); + + rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX; + + rmidi->private_data = chip; + chip->rmidi = rmidi; + if (rrawmidi) + *rrawmidi = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +int snd_usbmidi_create( snd_card_t * card, + struct pci_dev * pci, + usbmidi_t ** rchip ) +{ + usbmidi_t *chip; + int err, idx; + snd_region_t *region; + static snd_device_opt_t ops = { + .dev_free = snd_usbmidi_dev_free, + }; + + *rchip = NULL; + chip = snd_magic_kcalloc( usbmidi_t, 0, GFP_KERNEL ); + if ( chip == NULL ) + return -ENOMEM; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_create); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_midi); +#endif /* HAVE_ALSA_SUPPORT */ + |