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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/host/xhci.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/host/xhci.h | 1157 |
1 files changed, 1157 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8936eeb5588 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h @@ -0,0 +1,1157 @@ +/* + * xHCI host controller driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corp. + * + * Author: Sarah Sharp + * Some code borrowed from the Linux EHCI driver. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY + * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_XHCI_HCD_H +#define __LINUX_XHCI_HCD_H + +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/timer.h> + +#include "../core/hcd.h" +/* Code sharing between pci-quirks and xhci hcd */ +#include "xhci-ext-caps.h" + +/* xHCI PCI Configuration Registers */ +#define XHCI_SBRN_OFFSET (0x60) + +/* Max number of USB devices for any host controller - limit in section 6.1 */ +#define MAX_HC_SLOTS 256 +/* Section 5.3.3 - MaxPorts */ +#define MAX_HC_PORTS 127 + +/* + * xHCI register interface. + * This corresponds to the eXtensible Host Controller Interface (xHCI) + * Revision 0.95 specification + * + * Registers should always be accessed with double word or quad word accesses. + * + * Some xHCI implementations may support 64-bit address pointers. Registers + * with 64-bit address pointers should be written to with dword accesses by + * writing the low dword first (ptr[0]), then the high dword (ptr[1]) second. + * xHCI implementations that do not support 64-bit address pointers will ignore + * the high dword, and write order is irrelevant. + */ + +/** + * struct xhci_cap_regs - xHCI Host Controller Capability Registers. + * @hc_capbase: length of the capabilities register and HC version number + * @hcs_params1: HCSPARAMS1 - Structural Parameters 1 + * @hcs_params2: HCSPARAMS2 - Structural Parameters 2 + * @hcs_params3: HCSPARAMS3 - Structural Parameters 3 + * @hcc_params: HCCPARAMS - Capability Parameters + * @db_off: DBOFF - Doorbell array offset + * @run_regs_off: RTSOFF - Runtime register space offset + */ +struct xhci_cap_regs { + u32 hc_capbase; + u32 hcs_params1; + u32 hcs_params2; + u32 hcs_params3; + u32 hcc_params; + u32 db_off; + u32 run_regs_off; + /* Reserved up to (CAPLENGTH - 0x1C) */ +}; + +/* hc_capbase bitmasks */ +/* bits 7:0 - how long is the Capabilities register */ +#define HC_LENGTH(p) XHCI_HC_LENGTH(p) +/* bits 31:16 */ +#define HC_VERSION(p) (((p) >> 16) & 0xffff) + +/* HCSPARAMS1 - hcs_params1 - bitmasks */ +/* bits 0:7, Max Device Slots */ +#define HCS_MAX_SLOTS(p) (((p) >> 0) & 0xff) +#define HCS_SLOTS_MASK 0xff +/* bits 8:18, Max Interrupters */ +#define HCS_MAX_INTRS(p) (((p) >> 8) & 0x7ff) +/* bits 24:31, Max Ports - max value is 0x7F = 127 ports */ +#define HCS_MAX_PORTS(p) (((p) >> 24) & 0x7f) + +/* HCSPARAMS2 - hcs_params2 - bitmasks */ +/* bits 0:3, frames or uframes that SW needs to queue transactions + * ahead of the HW to meet periodic deadlines */ +#define HCS_IST(p) (((p) >> 0) & 0xf) +/* bits 4:7, max number of Event Ring segments */ +#define HCS_ERST_MAX(p) (((p) >> 4) & 0xf) +/* bit 26 Scratchpad restore - for save/restore HW state - not used yet */ +/* bits 27:31 number of Scratchpad buffers SW must allocate for the HW */ + +/* HCSPARAMS3 - hcs_params3 - bitmasks */ +/* bits 0:7, Max U1 to U0 latency for the roothub ports */ +#define HCS_U1_LATENCY(p) (((p) >> 0) & 0xff) +/* bits 16:31, Max U2 to U0 latency for the roothub ports */ +#define HCS_U2_LATENCY(p) (((p) >> 16) & 0xffff) + +/* HCCPARAMS - hcc_params - bitmasks */ +/* true: HC can use 64-bit address pointers */ +#define HCC_64BIT_ADDR(p) ((p) & (1 << 0)) +/* true: HC can do bandwidth negotiation */ +#define HCC_BANDWIDTH_NEG(p) ((p) & (1 << 1)) +/* true: HC uses 64-byte Device Context structures + * FIXME 64-byte context structures aren't supported yet. + */ +#define HCC_64BYTE_CONTEXT(p) ((p) & (1 << 2)) +/* true: HC has port power switches */ +#define HCC_PPC(p) ((p) & (1 << 3)) +/* true: HC has port indicators */ +#define HCS_INDICATOR(p) ((p) & (1 << 4)) +/* true: HC has Light HC Reset Capability */ +#define HCC_LIGHT_RESET(p) ((p) & (1 << 5)) +/* true: HC supports latency tolerance messaging */ +#define HCC_LTC(p) ((p) & (1 << 6)) +/* true: no secondary Stream ID Support */ +#define HCC_NSS(p) ((p) & (1 << 7)) +/* Max size for Primary Stream Arrays - 2^(n+1), where n is bits 12:15 */ +#define HCC_MAX_PSA (1 << ((((p) >> 12) & 0xf) + 1)) +/* Extended Capabilities pointer from PCI base - section 5.3.6 */ +#define HCC_EXT_CAPS(p) XHCI_HCC_EXT_CAPS(p) + +/* db_off bitmask - bits 0:1 reserved */ +#define DBOFF_MASK (~0x3) + +/* run_regs_off bitmask - bits 0:4 reserved */ +#define RTSOFF_MASK (~0x1f) + + +/* Number of registers per port */ +#define NUM_PORT_REGS 4 + +/** + * struct xhci_op_regs - xHCI Host Controller Operational Registers. + * @command: USBCMD - xHC command register + * @status: USBSTS - xHC status register + * @page_size: This indicates the page size that the host controller + * supports. If bit n is set, the HC supports a page size + * of 2^(n+12), up to a 128MB page size. + * 4K is the minimum page size. + * @cmd_ring: CRP - 64-bit Command Ring Pointer + * @dcbaa_ptr: DCBAAP - 64-bit Device Context Base Address Array Pointer + * @config_reg: CONFIG - Configure Register + * @port_status_base: PORTSCn - base address for Port Status and Control + * Each port has a Port Status and Control register, + * followed by a Port Power Management Status and Control + * register, a Port Link Info register, and a reserved + * register. + * @port_power_base: PORTPMSCn - base address for + * Port Power Management Status and Control + * @port_link_base: PORTLIn - base address for Port Link Info (current + * Link PM state and control) for USB 2.1 and USB 3.0 + * devices. + */ +struct xhci_op_regs { + u32 command; + u32 status; + u32 page_size; + u32 reserved1; + u32 reserved2; + u32 dev_notification; + u32 cmd_ring[2]; + /* rsvd: offset 0x20-2F */ + u32 reserved3[4]; + u32 dcbaa_ptr[2]; + u32 config_reg; + /* rsvd: offset 0x3C-3FF */ + u32 reserved4[241]; + /* port 1 registers, which serve as a base address for other ports */ + u32 port_status_base; + u32 port_power_base; + u32 port_link_base; + u32 reserved5; + /* registers for ports 2-255 */ + u32 reserved6[NUM_PORT_REGS*254]; +}; + +/* USBCMD - USB command - command bitmasks */ +/* start/stop HC execution - do not write unless HC is halted*/ +#define CMD_RUN XHCI_CMD_RUN +/* Reset HC - resets internal HC state machine and all registers (except + * PCI config regs). HC does NOT drive a USB reset on the downstream ports. + * The xHCI driver must reinitialize the xHC after setting this bit. + */ +#define CMD_RESET (1 << 1) +/* Event Interrupt Enable - a '1' allows interrupts from the host controller */ +#define CMD_EIE XHCI_CMD_EIE +/* Host System Error Interrupt Enable - get out-of-band signal for HC errors */ +#define CMD_HSEIE XHCI_CMD_HSEIE +/* bits 4:6 are reserved (and should be preserved on writes). */ +/* light reset (port status stays unchanged) - reset completed when this is 0 */ +#define CMD_LRESET (1 << 7) +/* FIXME: ignoring host controller save/restore state for now. */ +#define CMD_CSS (1 << 8) +#define CMD_CRS (1 << 9) +/* Enable Wrap Event - '1' means xHC generates an event when MFINDEX wraps. */ +#define CMD_EWE XHCI_CMD_EWE +/* MFINDEX power management - '1' means xHC can stop MFINDEX counter if all root + * hubs are in U3 (selective suspend), disconnect, disabled, or powered-off. + * '0' means the xHC can power it off if all ports are in the disconnect, + * disabled, or powered-off state. + */ +#define CMD_PM_INDEX (1 << 11) +/* bits 12:31 are reserved (and should be preserved on writes). */ + +/* USBSTS - USB status - status bitmasks */ +/* HC not running - set to 1 when run/stop bit is cleared. */ +#define STS_HALT XHCI_STS_HALT +/* serious error, e.g. PCI parity error. The HC will clear the run/stop bit. */ +#define STS_FATAL (1 << 2) +/* event interrupt - clear this prior to clearing any IP flags in IR set*/ +#define STS_EINT (1 << 3) +/* port change detect */ +#define STS_PORT (1 << 4) +/* bits 5:7 reserved and zeroed */ +/* save state status - '1' means xHC is saving state */ +#define STS_SAVE (1 << 8) +/* restore state status - '1' means xHC is restoring state */ +#define STS_RESTORE (1 << 9) +/* true: save or restore error */ +#define STS_SRE (1 << 10) +/* true: Controller Not Ready to accept doorbell or op reg writes after reset */ +#define STS_CNR XHCI_STS_CNR +/* true: internal Host Controller Error - SW needs to reset and reinitialize */ +#define STS_HCE (1 << 12) +/* bits 13:31 reserved and should be preserved */ + +/* + * DNCTRL - Device Notification Control Register - dev_notification bitmasks + * Generate a device notification event when the HC sees a transaction with a + * notification type that matches a bit set in this bit field. + */ +#define DEV_NOTE_MASK (0xffff) +#define ENABLE_DEV_NOTE(x) (1 << x) +/* Most of the device notification types should only be used for debug. + * SW does need to pay attention to function wake notifications. + */ +#define DEV_NOTE_FWAKE ENABLE_DEV_NOTE(1) + +/* CRCR - Command Ring Control Register - cmd_ring bitmasks */ +/* bit 0 is the command ring cycle state */ +/* stop ring operation after completion of the currently executing command */ +#define CMD_RING_PAUSE (1 << 1) +/* stop ring immediately - abort the currently executing command */ +#define CMD_RING_ABORT (1 << 2) +/* true: command ring is running */ +#define CMD_RING_RUNNING (1 << 3) +/* bits 4:5 reserved and should be preserved */ +/* Command Ring pointer - bit mask for the lower 32 bits. */ +#define CMD_RING_ADDR_MASK (0xffffffc0) + +/* CONFIG - Configure Register - config_reg bitmasks */ +/* bits 0:7 - maximum number of device slots enabled (NumSlotsEn) */ +#define MAX_DEVS(p) ((p) & 0xff) +/* bits 8:31 - reserved and should be preserved */ + +/* PORTSC - Port Status and Control Register - port_status_base bitmasks */ +/* true: device connected */ +#define PORT_CONNECT (1 << 0) +/* true: port enabled */ +#define PORT_PE (1 << 1) +/* bit 2 reserved and zeroed */ +/* true: port has an over-current condition */ +#define PORT_OC (1 << 3) +/* true: port reset signaling asserted */ +#define PORT_RESET (1 << 4) +/* Port Link State - bits 5:8 + * A read gives the current link PM state of the port, + * a write with Link State Write Strobe set sets the link state. + */ +/* true: port has power (see HCC_PPC) */ +#define PORT_POWER (1 << 9) +/* bits 10:13 indicate device speed: + * 0 - undefined speed - port hasn't be initialized by a reset yet + * 1 - full speed + * 2 - low speed + * 3 - high speed + * 4 - super speed + * 5-15 reserved + */ +#define DEV_SPEED_MASK (0xf << 10) +#define XDEV_FS (0x1 << 10) +#define XDEV_LS (0x2 << 10) +#define XDEV_HS (0x3 << 10) +#define XDEV_SS (0x4 << 10) +#define DEV_UNDEFSPEED(p) (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == (0x0<<10)) +#define DEV_FULLSPEED(p) (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_FS) +#define DEV_LOWSPEED(p) (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_LS) +#define DEV_HIGHSPEED(p) (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_HS) +#define DEV_SUPERSPEED(p) (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_SS) +/* Bits 20:23 in the Slot Context are the speed for the device */ +#define SLOT_SPEED_FS (XDEV_FS << 10) +#define SLOT_SPEED_LS (XDEV_LS << 10) +#define SLOT_SPEED_HS (XDEV_HS << 10) +#define SLOT_SPEED_SS (XDEV_SS << 10) +/* Port Indicator Control */ +#define PORT_LED_OFF (0 << 14) +#define PORT_LED_AMBER (1 << 14) +#define PORT_LED_GREEN (2 << 14) +#define PORT_LED_MASK (3 << 14) +/* Port Link State Write Strobe - set this when changing link state */ +#define PORT_LINK_STROBE (1 << 16) +/* true: connect status change */ +#define PORT_CSC (1 << 17) +/* true: port enable change */ +#define PORT_PEC (1 << 18) +/* true: warm reset for a USB 3.0 device is done. A "hot" reset puts the port + * into an enabled state, and the device into the default state. A "warm" reset + * also resets the link, forcing the device through the link training sequence. + * SW can also look at the Port Reset register to see when warm reset is done. + */ +#define PORT_WRC (1 << 19) +/* true: over-current change */ +#define PORT_OCC (1 << 20) +/* true: reset change - 1 to 0 transition of PORT_RESET */ +#define PORT_RC (1 << 21) +/* port link status change - set on some port link state transitions: + * Transition Reason + * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * - U3 to Resume Wakeup signaling from a device + * - Resume to Recovery to U0 USB 3.0 device resume + * - Resume to U0 USB 2.0 device resume + * - U3 to Recovery to U0 Software resume of USB 3.0 device complete + * - U3 to U0 Software resume of USB 2.0 device complete + * - U2 to U0 L1 resume of USB 2.1 device complete + * - U0 to U0 (???) L1 entry rejection by USB 2.1 device + * - U0 to disabled L1 entry error with USB 2.1 device + * - Any state to inactive Error on USB 3.0 port + */ +#define PORT_PLC (1 << 22) +/* port configure error change - port failed to configure its link partner */ +#define PORT_CEC (1 << 23) +/* bit 24 reserved */ +/* wake on connect (enable) */ +#define PORT_WKCONN_E (1 << 25) +/* wake on disconnect (enable) */ +#define PORT_WKDISC_E (1 << 26) +/* wake on over-current (enable) */ +#define PORT_WKOC_E (1 << 27) +/* bits 28:29 reserved */ +/* true: device is removable - for USB 3.0 roothub emulation */ +#define PORT_DEV_REMOVE (1 << 30) +/* Initiate a warm port reset - complete when PORT_WRC is '1' */ +#define PORT_WR (1 << 31) + +/* Port Power Management Status and Control - port_power_base bitmasks */ +/* Inactivity timer value for transitions into U1, in microseconds. + * Timeout can be up to 127us. 0xFF means an infinite timeout. + */ +#define PORT_U1_TIMEOUT(p) ((p) & 0xff) +/* Inactivity timer value for transitions into U2 */ +#define PORT_U2_TIMEOUT(p) (((p) & 0xff) << 8) +/* Bits 24:31 for port testing */ + + +/** + * struct xhci_intr_reg - Interrupt Register Set + * @irq_pending: IMAN - Interrupt Management Register. Used to enable + * interrupts and check for pending interrupts. + * @irq_control: IMOD - Interrupt Moderation Register. + * Used to throttle interrupts. + * @erst_size: Number of segments in the Event Ring Segment Table (ERST). + * @erst_base: ERST base address. + * @erst_dequeue: Event ring dequeue pointer. + * + * Each interrupter (defined by a MSI-X vector) has an event ring and an Event + * Ring Segment Table (ERST) associated with it. The event ring is comprised of + * multiple segments of the same size. The HC places events on the ring and + * "updates the Cycle bit in the TRBs to indicate to software the current + * position of the Enqueue Pointer." The HCD (Linux) processes those events and + * updates the dequeue pointer. + */ +struct xhci_intr_reg { + u32 irq_pending; + u32 irq_control; + u32 erst_size; + u32 rsvd; + u32 erst_base[2]; + u32 erst_dequeue[2]; +}; + +/* irq_pending bitmasks */ +#define ER_IRQ_PENDING(p) ((p) & 0x1) +/* bits 2:31 need to be preserved */ +/* THIS IS BUGGY - FIXME - IP IS WRITE 1 TO CLEAR */ +#define ER_IRQ_CLEAR(p) ((p) & 0xfffffffe) +#define ER_IRQ_ENABLE(p) ((ER_IRQ_CLEAR(p)) | 0x2) +#define ER_IRQ_DISABLE(p) ((ER_IRQ_CLEAR(p)) & ~(0x2)) + +/* irq_control bitmasks */ +/* Minimum interval between interrupts (in 250ns intervals). The interval + * between interrupts will be longer if there are no events on the event ring. + * Default is 4000 (1 ms). + */ +#define ER_IRQ_INTERVAL_MASK (0xffff) +/* Counter used to count down the time to the next interrupt - HW use only */ +#define ER_IRQ_COUNTER_MASK (0xffff << 16) + +/* erst_size bitmasks */ +/* Preserve bits 16:31 of erst_size */ +#define ERST_SIZE_MASK (0xffff << 16) + +/* erst_dequeue bitmasks */ +/* Dequeue ERST Segment Index (DESI) - Segment number (or alias) + * where the current dequeue pointer lies. This is an optional HW hint. + */ +#define ERST_DESI_MASK (0x7) +/* Event Handler Busy (EHB) - is the event ring scheduled to be serviced by + * a work queue (or delayed service routine)? + */ +#define ERST_EHB (1 << 3) +#define ERST_PTR_MASK (0xf) + +/** + * struct xhci_run_regs + * @microframe_index: + * MFINDEX - current microframe number + * + * Section 5.5 Host Controller Runtime Registers: + * "Software should read and write these registers using only Dword (32 bit) + * or larger accesses" + */ +struct xhci_run_regs { + u32 microframe_index; + u32 rsvd[7]; + struct xhci_intr_reg ir_set[128]; +}; + +/** + * struct doorbell_array + * + * Section 5.6 + */ +struct xhci_doorbell_array { + u32 doorbell[256]; +}; + +#define DB_TARGET_MASK 0xFFFFFF00 +#define DB_STREAM_ID_MASK 0x0000FFFF +#define DB_TARGET_HOST 0x0 +#define DB_STREAM_ID_HOST 0x0 +#define DB_MASK (0xff << 8) + +/* Endpoint Target - bits 0:7 */ +#define EPI_TO_DB(p) (((p) + 1) & 0xff) + + +/** + * struct xhci_slot_ctx + * @dev_info: Route string, device speed, hub info, and last valid endpoint + * @dev_info2: Max exit latency for device number, root hub port number + * @tt_info: tt_info is used to construct split transaction tokens + * @dev_state: slot state and device address + * + * Slot Context - section 6.2.1.1. This assumes the HC uses 32-byte context + * structures. If the HC uses 64-byte contexts, there is an additional 32 bytes + * reserved at the end of the slot context for HC internal use. + */ +struct xhci_slot_ctx { + u32 dev_info; + u32 dev_info2; + u32 tt_info; + u32 dev_state; + /* offset 0x10 to 0x1f reserved for HC internal use */ + u32 reserved[4]; +}; + +/* dev_info bitmasks */ +/* Route String - 0:19 */ +#define ROUTE_STRING_MASK (0xfffff) +/* Device speed - values defined by PORTSC Device Speed field - 20:23 */ +#define DEV_SPEED (0xf << 20) +/* bit 24 reserved */ +/* Is this LS/FS device connected through a HS hub? - bit 25 */ +#define DEV_MTT (0x1 << 25) +/* Set if the device is a hub - bit 26 */ +#define DEV_HUB (0x1 << 26) +/* Index of the last valid endpoint context in this device context - 27:31 */ +#define LAST_CTX_MASK (0x1f << 27) +#define LAST_CTX(p) ((p) << 27) +#define LAST_CTX_TO_EP_NUM(p) (((p) >> 27) - 1) +#define SLOT_FLAG (1 << 0) +#define EP0_FLAG (1 << 1) + +/* dev_info2 bitmasks */ +/* Max Exit Latency (ms) - worst case time to wake up all links in dev path */ +#define MAX_EXIT (0xffff) +/* Root hub port number that is needed to access the USB device */ +#define ROOT_HUB_PORT(p) (((p) & 0xff) << 16) + +/* tt_info bitmasks */ +/* + * TT Hub Slot ID - for low or full speed devices attached to a high-speed hub + * The Slot ID of the hub that isolates the high speed signaling from + * this low or full-speed device. '0' if attached to root hub port. + */ +#define TT_SLOT (0xff) +/* + * The number of the downstream facing port of the high-speed hub + * '0' if the device is not low or full speed. + */ +#define TT_PORT (0xff << 8) + +/* dev_state bitmasks */ +/* USB device address - assigned by the HC */ +#define DEV_ADDR_MASK (0xff) +/* bits 8:26 reserved */ +/* Slot state */ +#define SLOT_STATE (0x1f << 27) +#define GET_SLOT_STATE(p) (((p) & (0x1f << 27)) >> 27) + + +/** + * struct xhci_ep_ctx + * @ep_info: endpoint state, streams, mult, and interval information. + * @ep_info2: information on endpoint type, max packet size, max burst size, + * error count, and whether the HC will force an event for all + * transactions. + * @deq: 64-bit ring dequeue pointer address. If the endpoint only + * defines one stream, this points to the endpoint transfer ring. + * Otherwise, it points to a stream context array, which has a + * ring pointer for each flow. + * @tx_info: + * Average TRB lengths for the endpoint ring and + * max payload within an Endpoint Service Interval Time (ESIT). + * + * Endpoint Context - section 6.2.1.2. This assumes the HC uses 32-byte context + * structures. If the HC uses 64-byte contexts, there is an additional 32 bytes + * reserved at the end of the endpoint context for HC internal use. + */ +struct xhci_ep_ctx { + u32 ep_info; + u32 ep_info2; + u32 deq[2]; + u32 tx_info; + /* offset 0x14 - 0x1f reserved for HC internal use */ + u32 reserved[3]; +}; + +/* ep_info bitmasks */ +/* + * Endpoint State - bits 0:2 + * 0 - disabled + * 1 - running + * 2 - halted due to halt condition - ok to manipulate endpoint ring + * 3 - stopped + * 4 - TRB error + * 5-7 - reserved + */ +#define EP_STATE_MASK (0xf) +#define EP_STATE_DISABLED 0 +#define EP_STATE_RUNNING 1 +#define EP_STATE_HALTED 2 +#define EP_STATE_STOPPED 3 +#define EP_STATE_ERROR 4 +/* Mult - Max number of burtst within an interval, in EP companion desc. */ +#define EP_MULT(p) ((p & 0x3) << 8) +/* bits 10:14 are Max Primary Streams */ +/* bit 15 is Linear Stream Array */ +/* Interval - period between requests to an endpoint - 125u increments. */ +#define EP_INTERVAL(p) ((p & 0xff) << 16) + +/* ep_info2 bitmasks */ +/* + * Force Event - generate transfer events for all TRBs for this endpoint + * This will tell the HC to ignore the IOC and ISP flags (for debugging only). + */ +#define FORCE_EVENT (0x1) +#define ERROR_COUNT(p) (((p) & 0x3) << 1) +#define EP_TYPE(p) ((p) << 3) +#define ISOC_OUT_EP 1 +#define BULK_OUT_EP 2 +#define INT_OUT_EP 3 +#define CTRL_EP 4 +#define ISOC_IN_EP 5 +#define BULK_IN_EP 6 +#define INT_IN_EP 7 +/* bit 6 reserved */ +/* bit 7 is Host Initiate Disable - for disabling stream selection */ +#define MAX_BURST(p) (((p)&0xff) << 8) +#define MAX_PACKET(p) (((p)&0xffff) << 16) + + +/** + * struct xhci_device_control + * Input/Output context; see section 6.2.5. + * + * @drop_context: set the bit of the endpoint context you want to disable + * @add_context: set the bit of the endpoint context you want to enable + */ +struct xhci_device_control { + u32 drop_flags; + u32 add_flags; + u32 rsvd[6]; + struct xhci_slot_ctx slot; + struct xhci_ep_ctx ep[31]; +}; + +/* drop context bitmasks */ +#define DROP_EP(x) (0x1 << x) +/* add context bitmasks */ +#define ADD_EP(x) (0x1 << x) + + +struct xhci_virt_device { + /* + * Commands to the hardware are passed an "input context" that + * tells the hardware what to change in its data structures. + * The hardware will return changes in an "output context" that + * software must allocate for the hardware. We need to keep + * track of input and output contexts separately because + * these commands might fail and we don't trust the hardware. + */ + struct xhci_device_control *out_ctx; + dma_addr_t out_ctx_dma; + /* Used for addressing devices and configuration changes */ + struct xhci_device_control *in_ctx; + dma_addr_t in_ctx_dma; + /* FIXME when stream support is added */ + struct xhci_ring *ep_rings[31]; + /* Temporary storage in case the configure endpoint command fails and we + * have to restore the device state to the previous state + */ + struct xhci_ring *new_ep_rings[31]; + struct completion cmd_completion; + /* Status of the last command issued for this device */ + u32 cmd_status; +}; + + +/** + * struct xhci_device_context_array + * @dev_context_ptr array of 64-bit DMA addresses for device contexts + */ +struct xhci_device_context_array { + /* 64-bit device addresses; we only write 32-bit addresses */ + u32 dev_context_ptrs[2*MAX_HC_SLOTS]; + /* private xHCD pointers */ + dma_addr_t dma; +}; +/* TODO: write function to set the 64-bit device DMA address */ +/* + * TODO: change this to be dynamically sized at HC mem init time since the HC + * might not be able to handle the maximum number of devices possible. + */ + + +struct xhci_stream_ctx { + /* 64-bit stream ring address, cycle state, and stream type */ + u32 stream_ring[2]; + /* offset 0x14 - 0x1f reserved for HC internal use */ + u32 reserved[2]; +}; + + +struct xhci_transfer_event { + /* 64-bit buffer address, or immediate data */ + u32 buffer[2]; + u32 transfer_len; + /* This field is interpreted differently based on the type of TRB */ + u32 flags; +}; + +/** Transfer Event bit fields **/ +#define TRB_TO_EP_ID(p) (((p) >> 16) & 0x1f) + +/* Completion Code - only applicable for some types of TRBs */ +#define COMP_CODE_MASK (0xff << 24) +#define GET_COMP_CODE(p) (((p) & COMP_CODE_MASK) >> 24) +#define COMP_SUCCESS 1 +/* Data Buffer Error */ +#define COMP_DB_ERR 2 +/* Babble Detected Error */ +#define COMP_BABBLE 3 +/* USB Transaction Error */ +#define COMP_TX_ERR 4 +/* TRB Error - some TRB field is invalid */ +#define COMP_TRB_ERR 5 +/* Stall Error - USB device is stalled */ +#define COMP_STALL 6 +/* Resource Error - HC doesn't have memory for that device configuration */ +#define COMP_ENOMEM 7 +/* Bandwidth Error - not enough room in schedule for this dev config */ +#define COMP_BW_ERR 8 +/* No Slots Available Error - HC ran out of device slots */ +#define COMP_ENOSLOTS 9 +/* Invalid Stream Type Error */ +#define COMP_STREAM_ERR 10 +/* Slot Not Enabled Error - doorbell rung for disabled device slot */ +#define COMP_EBADSLT 11 +/* Endpoint Not Enabled Error */ +#define COMP_EBADEP 12 +/* Short Packet */ +#define COMP_SHORT_TX 13 +/* Ring Underrun - doorbell rung for an empty isoc OUT ep ring */ +#define COMP_UNDERRUN 14 +/* Ring Overrun - isoc IN ep ring is empty when ep is scheduled to RX */ +#define COMP_OVERRUN 15 +/* Virtual Function Event Ring Full Error */ +#define COMP_VF_FULL 16 +/* Parameter Error - Context parameter is invalid */ +#define COMP_EINVAL 17 +/* Bandwidth Overrun Error - isoc ep exceeded its allocated bandwidth */ +#define COMP_BW_OVER 18 +/* Context State Error - illegal context state transition requested */ +#define COMP_CTX_STATE 19 +/* No Ping Response Error - HC didn't get PING_RESPONSE in time to TX */ +#define COMP_PING_ERR 20 +/* Event Ring is full */ +#define COMP_ER_FULL 21 +/* Missed Service Error - HC couldn't service an isoc ep within interval */ +#define COMP_MISSED_INT 23 +/* Successfully stopped command ring */ +#define COMP_CMD_STOP 24 +/* Successfully aborted current command and stopped command ring */ +#define COMP_CMD_ABORT 25 +/* Stopped - transfer was terminated by a stop endpoint command */ +#define COMP_STOP 26 +/* Same as COMP_EP_STOPPED, but the transfered length in the event is invalid */ +#define COMP_STOP_INVAL 27 +/* Control Abort Error - Debug Capability - control pipe aborted */ +#define COMP_DBG_ABORT 28 +/* TRB type 29 and 30 reserved */ +/* Isoc Buffer Overrun - an isoc IN ep sent more data than could fit in TD */ +#define COMP_BUFF_OVER 31 +/* Event Lost Error - xHC has an "internal event overrun condition" */ +#define COMP_ISSUES 32 +/* Undefined Error - reported when other error codes don't apply */ +#define COMP_UNKNOWN 33 +/* Invalid Stream ID Error */ +#define COMP_STRID_ERR 34 +/* Secondary Bandwidth Error - may be returned by a Configure Endpoint cmd */ +/* FIXME - check for this */ +#define COMP_2ND_BW_ERR 35 +/* Split Transaction Error */ +#define COMP_SPLIT_ERR 36 + +struct xhci_link_trb { + /* 64-bit segment pointer*/ + u32 segment_ptr[2]; + u32 intr_target; + u32 control; +}; + +/* control bitfields */ +#define LINK_TOGGLE (0x1<<1) + +/* Command completion event TRB */ +struct xhci_event_cmd { + /* Pointer to command TRB, or the value passed by the event data trb */ + u32 cmd_trb[2]; + u32 status; + u32 flags; +}; + +/* flags bitmasks */ +/* bits 16:23 are the virtual function ID */ +/* bits 24:31 are the slot ID */ +#define TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(p) (((p) & (0xff<<24)) >> 24) +#define SLOT_ID_FOR_TRB(p) (((p) & 0xff) << 24) + +/* Stop Endpoint TRB - ep_index to endpoint ID for this TRB */ +#define TRB_TO_EP_INDEX(p) ((((p) & (0x1f << 16)) >> 16) - 1) +#define EP_ID_FOR_TRB(p) ((((p) + 1) & 0x1f) << 16) + + +/* Port Status Change Event TRB fields */ +/* Port ID - bits 31:24 */ +#define GET_PORT_ID(p) (((p) & (0xff << 24)) >> 24) + +/* Normal TRB fields */ +/* transfer_len bitmasks - bits 0:16 */ +#define TRB_LEN(p) ((p) & 0x1ffff) +/* TD size - number of bytes remaining in the TD (including this TRB): + * bits 17 - 21. Shift the number of bytes by 10. */ +#define TD_REMAINDER(p) ((((p) >> 10) & 0x1f) << 17) +/* Interrupter Target - which MSI-X vector to target the completion event at */ +#define TRB_INTR_TARGET(p) (((p) & 0x3ff) << 22) +#define GET_INTR_TARGET(p) (((p) >> 22) & 0x3ff) + +/* Cycle bit - indicates TRB ownership by HC or HCD */ +#define TRB_CYCLE (1<<0) +/* + * Force next event data TRB to be evaluated before task switch. + * Used to pass OS data back after a TD completes. + */ +#define TRB_ENT (1<<1) +/* Interrupt on short packet */ +#define TRB_ISP (1<<2) +/* Set PCIe no snoop attribute */ +#define TRB_NO_SNOOP (1<<3) +/* Chain multiple TRBs into a TD */ +#define TRB_CHAIN (1<<4) +/* Interrupt on completion */ +#define TRB_IOC (1<<5) +/* The buffer pointer contains immediate data */ +#define TRB_IDT (1<<6) + + +/* Control transfer TRB specific fields */ +#define TRB_DIR_IN (1<<16) + +struct xhci_generic_trb { + u32 field[4]; +}; + +union xhci_trb { + struct xhci_link_trb link; + struct xhci_transfer_event trans_event; + struct xhci_event_cmd event_cmd; + struct xhci_generic_trb generic; +}; + +/* TRB bit mask */ +#define TRB_TYPE_BITMASK (0xfc00) +#define TRB_TYPE(p) ((p) << 10) +/* TRB type IDs */ +/* bulk, interrupt, isoc scatter/gather, and control data stage */ +#define TRB_NORMAL 1 +/* setup stage for control transfers */ +#define TRB_SETUP 2 +/* data stage for control transfers */ +#define TRB_DATA 3 +/* status stage for control transfers */ +#define TRB_STATUS 4 +/* isoc transfers */ +#define TRB_ISOC 5 +/* TRB for linking ring segments */ +#define TRB_LINK 6 +#define TRB_EVENT_DATA 7 +/* Transfer Ring No-op (not for the command ring) */ +#define TRB_TR_NOOP 8 +/* Command TRBs */ +/* Enable Slot Command */ +#define TRB_ENABLE_SLOT 9 +/* Disable Slot Command */ +#define TRB_DISABLE_SLOT 10 +/* Address Device Command */ +#define TRB_ADDR_DEV 11 +/* Configure Endpoint Command */ +#define TRB_CONFIG_EP 12 +/* Evaluate Context Command */ +#define TRB_EVAL_CONTEXT 13 +/* Reset Transfer Ring Command */ +#define TRB_RESET_RING 14 +/* Stop Transfer Ring Command */ +#define TRB_STOP_RING 15 +/* Set Transfer Ring Dequeue Pointer Command */ +#define TRB_SET_DEQ 16 +/* Reset Device Command */ +#define TRB_RESET_DEV 17 +/* Force Event Command (opt) */ +#define TRB_FORCE_EVENT 18 +/* Negotiate Bandwidth Command (opt) */ +#define TRB_NEG_BANDWIDTH 19 +/* Set Latency Tolerance Value Command (opt) */ +#define TRB_SET_LT 20 +/* Get port bandwidth Command */ +#define TRB_GET_BW 21 +/* Force Header Command - generate a transaction or link management packet */ +#define TRB_FORCE_HEADER 22 +/* No-op Command - not for transfer rings */ +#define TRB_CMD_NOOP 23 +/* TRB IDs 24-31 reserved */ +/* Event TRBS */ +/* Transfer Event */ +#define TRB_TRANSFER 32 +/* Command Completion Event */ +#define TRB_COMPLETION 33 +/* Port Status Change Event */ +#define TRB_PORT_STATUS 34 +/* Bandwidth Request Event (opt) */ +#define TRB_BANDWIDTH_EVENT 35 +/* Doorbell Event (opt) */ +#define TRB_DOORBELL 36 +/* Host Controller Event */ +#define TRB_HC_EVENT 37 +/* Device Notification Event - device sent function wake notification */ +#define TRB_DEV_NOTE 38 +/* MFINDEX Wrap Event - microframe counter wrapped */ +#define TRB_MFINDEX_WRAP 39 +/* TRB IDs 40-47 reserved, 48-63 is vendor-defined */ + +/* + * TRBS_PER_SEGMENT must be a multiple of 4, + * since the command ring is 64-byte aligned. + * It must also be greater than 16. + */ +#define TRBS_PER_SEGMENT 64 +#define SEGMENT_SIZE (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT*16) +/* TRB buffer pointers can't cross 64KB boundaries */ +#define TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT 16 +#define TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE (1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) + +struct xhci_segment { + union xhci_trb *trbs; + /* private to HCD */ + struct xhci_segment *next; + dma_addr_t dma; +}; + +struct xhci_td { + struct list_head td_list; + struct list_head cancelled_td_list; + struct urb *urb; + struct xhci_segment *start_seg; + union xhci_trb *first_trb; + union xhci_trb *last_trb; +}; + +struct xhci_ring { + struct xhci_segment *first_seg; + union xhci_trb *enqueue; + struct xhci_segment *enq_seg; + unsigned int enq_updates; + union xhci_trb *dequeue; + struct xhci_segment *deq_seg; + unsigned int deq_updates; + struct list_head td_list; + /* ---- Related to URB cancellation ---- */ + struct list_head cancelled_td_list; + unsigned int cancels_pending; + unsigned int state; +#define SET_DEQ_PENDING (1 << 0) + /* The TRB that was last reported in a stopped endpoint ring */ + union xhci_trb *stopped_trb; + struct xhci_td *stopped_td; + /* + * Write the cycle state into the TRB cycle field to give ownership of + * the TRB to the host controller (if we are the producer), or to check + * if we own the TRB (if we are the consumer). See section 4.9.1. + */ + u32 cycle_state; +}; + +struct xhci_erst_entry { + /* 64-bit event ring segment address */ + u32 seg_addr[2]; + u32 seg_size; + /* Set to zero */ + u32 rsvd; +}; + +struct xhci_erst { + struct xhci_erst_entry *entries; + unsigned int num_entries; + /* xhci->event_ring keeps track of segment dma addresses */ + dma_addr_t erst_dma_addr; + /* Num entries the ERST can contain */ + unsigned int erst_size; +}; + +/* + * Each segment table entry is 4*32bits long. 1K seems like an ok size: + * (1K bytes * 8bytes/bit) / (4*32 bits) = 64 segment entries in the table, + * meaning 64 ring segments. + * Initial allocated size of the ERST, in number of entries */ +#define ERST_NUM_SEGS 1 +/* Initial allocated size of the ERST, in number of entries */ +#define ERST_SIZE 64 +/* Initial number of event segment rings allocated */ +#define ERST_ENTRIES 1 +/* Poll every 60 seconds */ +#define POLL_TIMEOUT 60 +/* XXX: Make these module parameters */ + + +/* There is one ehci_hci structure per controller */ +struct xhci_hcd { + /* glue to PCI and HCD framework */ + struct xhci_cap_regs __iomem *cap_regs; + struct xhci_op_regs __iomem *op_regs; + struct xhci_run_regs __iomem *run_regs; + struct xhci_doorbell_array __iomem *dba; + /* Our HCD's current interrupter register set */ + struct xhci_intr_reg __iomem *ir_set; + + /* Cached register copies of read-only HC data */ + __u32 hcs_params1; + __u32 hcs_params2; + __u32 hcs_params3; + __u32 hcc_params; + + spinlock_t lock; + + /* packed release number */ + u8 sbrn; + u16 hci_version; + u8 max_slots; + u8 max_interrupters; + u8 max_ports; + u8 isoc_threshold; + int event_ring_max; + int addr_64; + /* 4KB min, 128MB max */ + int page_size; + /* Valid values are 12 to 20, inclusive */ + int page_shift; + /* only one MSI vector for now, but might need more later */ + int msix_count; + struct msix_entry *msix_entries; + /* data structures */ + struct xhci_device_context_array *dcbaa; + struct xhci_ring *cmd_ring; + struct xhci_ring *event_ring; + struct xhci_erst erst; + /* slot enabling and address device helpers */ + struct completion addr_dev; + int slot_id; + /* Internal mirror of the HW's dcbaa */ + struct xhci_virt_device *devs[MAX_HC_SLOTS]; + + /* DMA pools */ + struct dma_pool *device_pool; + struct dma_pool *segment_pool; + +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING + /* Poll the rings - for debugging */ + struct timer_list event_ring_timer; + int zombie; +#endif + /* Statistics */ + int noops_submitted; + int noops_handled; + int error_bitmask; +}; + +/* For testing purposes */ +#define NUM_TEST_NOOPS 0 + +/* convert between an HCD pointer and the corresponding EHCI_HCD */ +static inline struct xhci_hcd *hcd_to_xhci(struct usb_hcd *hcd) +{ + return (struct xhci_hcd *) (hcd->hcd_priv); +} + +static inline struct usb_hcd *xhci_to_hcd(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) +{ + return container_of((void *) xhci, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING +#define XHCI_DEBUG 1 +#else +#define XHCI_DEBUG 0 +#endif + +#define xhci_dbg(xhci, fmt, args...) \ + do { if (XHCI_DEBUG) dev_dbg(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args); } while (0) +#define xhci_info(xhci, fmt, args...) \ + do { if (XHCI_DEBUG) dev_info(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args); } while (0) +#define xhci_err(xhci, fmt, args...) \ + dev_err(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args) +#define xhci_warn(xhci, fmt, args...) \ + dev_warn(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args) + +/* TODO: copied from ehci.h - can be refactored? */ +/* xHCI spec says all registers are little endian */ +static inline unsigned int xhci_readl(const struct xhci_hcd *xhci, + __u32 __iomem *regs) +{ + return readl(regs); +} +static inline void xhci_writel(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, + const unsigned int val, __u32 __iomem *regs) +{ + if (!in_interrupt()) + xhci_dbg(xhci, + "`MEM_WRITE_DWORD(3'b000, 32'h%p, 32'h%0x, 4'hf);\n", + regs, val); + writel(val, regs); +} + +/* xHCI debugging */ +void xhci_print_ir_set(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_intr_reg *ir_set, int set_num); +void xhci_print_registers(struct xhci_hcd *xhci); +void xhci_dbg_regs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci); +void xhci_print_run_regs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci); +void xhci_print_trb_offsets(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *trb); +void xhci_debug_trb(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *trb); +void xhci_debug_segment(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_segment *seg); +void xhci_debug_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring); +void xhci_dbg_erst(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_erst *erst); +void xhci_dbg_cmd_ptrs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci); +void xhci_dbg_ring_ptrs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring); +void xhci_dbg_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_device_control *ctx, dma_addr_t dma, unsigned int last_ep); + +/* xHCI memory managment */ +void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci); +int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags); +void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id); +int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, struct usb_device *udev, gfp_t flags); +int xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct usb_device *udev); +unsigned int xhci_get_endpoint_index(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc); +unsigned int xhci_get_endpoint_flag(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc); +void xhci_endpoint_zero(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); +int xhci_endpoint_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev, + struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, + gfp_t mem_flags); +void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI +/* xHCI PCI glue */ +int xhci_register_pci(void); +void xhci_unregister_pci(void); +#endif + +/* xHCI host controller glue */ +int xhci_halt(struct xhci_hcd *xhci); +int xhci_reset(struct xhci_hcd *xhci); +int xhci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd); +int xhci_run(struct usb_hcd *hcd); +void xhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd); +void xhci_shutdown(struct usb_hcd *hcd); +int xhci_get_frame(struct usb_hcd *hcd); +irqreturn_t xhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd); +int xhci_alloc_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev); +void xhci_free_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev); +int xhci_address_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev); +int xhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags); +int xhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status); +int xhci_add_endpoint(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); +int xhci_drop_endpoint(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); +int xhci_check_bandwidth(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev); +void xhci_reset_bandwidth(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev); + +/* xHCI ring, segment, TRB, and TD functions */ +dma_addr_t xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(struct xhci_segment *seg, union xhci_trb *trb); +void xhci_ring_cmd_db(struct xhci_hcd *xhci); +void *xhci_setup_one_noop(struct xhci_hcd *xhci); +void xhci_handle_event(struct xhci_hcd *xhci); +void xhci_set_hc_event_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci); +int xhci_queue_slot_control(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 trb_type, u32 slot_id); +int xhci_queue_address_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, dma_addr_t in_ctx_ptr, + u32 slot_id); +int xhci_queue_stop_endpoint(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, + unsigned int ep_index); +int xhci_queue_ctrl_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags, struct urb *urb, + int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index); +int xhci_queue_bulk_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags, struct urb *urb, + int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index); +int xhci_queue_configure_endpoint(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, dma_addr_t in_ctx_ptr, + u32 slot_id); + +/* xHCI roothub code */ +int xhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex, + char *buf, u16 wLength); +int xhci_hub_status_data(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf); + +#endif /* __LINUX_XHCI_HCD_H */ |