diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c | 405 |
1 files changed, 405 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..755a4570477 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ +/* + * The USB Monitor, inspired by Dave Harding's USBMon. + * + * This is a text format reader. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> + +#include "usb_mon.h" + +/* + * No, we do not want arbitrarily long data strings. + * Use the binary interface if you want to capture bulk data! + */ +#define DATA_MAX 32 + +/* + * This limit exists to prevent OOMs when the user process stops reading. + */ +#define EVENT_MAX 25 + +#define PRINTF_DFL 120 + +struct mon_event_text { + struct list_head e_link; + int type; /* submit, complete, etc. */ + unsigned int pipe; /* Pipe */ + unsigned long id; /* From pointer, most of the time */ + unsigned int tstamp; + int length; /* Depends on type: xfer length or act length */ + int status; + char data_flag; + unsigned char data[DATA_MAX]; +}; + +#define SLAB_NAME_SZ 30 +struct mon_reader_text { + kmem_cache_t *e_slab; + int nevents; + struct list_head e_list; + struct mon_reader r; /* In C, parent class can be placed anywhere */ + + wait_queue_head_t wait; + int printf_size; + char *printf_buf; + struct semaphore printf_lock; + + char slab_name[SLAB_NAME_SZ]; +}; + +static void mon_text_ctor(void *, kmem_cache_t *, unsigned long); +static void mon_text_dtor(void *, kmem_cache_t *, unsigned long); + +/* + * mon_text_submit + * mon_text_complete + * + * May be called from an interrupt. + * + * This is called with the whole mon_bus locked, so no additional lock. + */ + +static inline char mon_text_get_data(struct mon_event_text *ep, struct urb *urb, + int len, char ev_type) +{ + int pipe = urb->pipe; + unsigned char *data; + + /* + * The check to see if it's safe to poke at data has an enormous + * number of corner cases, but it seems that the following is + * more or less safe. + * + * We do not even try to look transfer_buffer, because it can + * contain non-NULL garbage in case the upper level promised to + * set DMA for the HCD. + */ + if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP) + return 'D'; + + if (len <= 0) + return 'L'; + + if ((data = urb->transfer_buffer) == NULL) + return 'Z'; /* '0' would be not as pretty. */ + + /* + * Bulk is easy to shortcut reliably. + * XXX Control needs setup packet taken. + * XXX Other pipe types need consideration. Currently, we overdo it + * and collect garbage for them: better more than less. + */ + if (usb_pipebulk(pipe) || usb_pipecontrol(pipe)) { + if (usb_pipein(pipe)) { + if (ev_type == 'S') + return '<'; + } else { + if (ev_type == 'C') + return '>'; + } + } + + if (len >= DATA_MAX) + len = DATA_MAX; + memcpy(ep->data, urb->transfer_buffer, len); + return 0; +} + +static inline unsigned int mon_get_timestamp(void) +{ + struct timeval tval; + unsigned int stamp; + + do_gettimeofday(&tval); + stamp = tval.tv_sec & 0xFFFF; /* 2^32 = 4294967296. Limit to 4096s. */ + stamp = stamp * 1000000 + tval.tv_usec; + return stamp; +} + +static void mon_text_event(struct mon_reader_text *rp, struct urb *urb, + char ev_type) +{ + struct mon_event_text *ep; + unsigned int stamp; + + stamp = mon_get_timestamp(); + + if (rp->nevents >= EVENT_MAX || + (ep = kmem_cache_alloc(rp->e_slab, SLAB_ATOMIC)) == NULL) { + rp->r.m_bus->cnt_text_lost++; + return; + } + + ep->type = ev_type; + ep->pipe = urb->pipe; + ep->id = (unsigned long) urb; + ep->tstamp = stamp; + ep->length = (ev_type == 'S') ? + urb->transfer_buffer_length : urb->actual_length; + /* Collecting status makes debugging sense for submits, too */ + ep->status = urb->status; + + ep->data_flag = mon_text_get_data(ep, urb, ep->length, ev_type); + + rp->nevents++; + list_add_tail(&ep->e_link, &rp->e_list); + wake_up(&rp->wait); +} + +static void mon_text_submit(void *data, struct urb *urb) +{ + struct mon_reader_text *rp = data; + mon_text_event(rp, urb, 'S'); +} + +static void mon_text_complete(void *data, struct urb *urb) +{ + struct mon_reader_text *rp = data; + mon_text_event(rp, urb, 'C'); +} + +/* + * Fetch next event from the circular buffer. + */ +static struct mon_event_text *mon_text_fetch(struct mon_reader_text *rp, + struct mon_bus *mbus) +{ + struct list_head *p; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags); + if (list_empty(&rp->e_list)) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags); + return NULL; + } + p = rp->e_list.next; + list_del(p); + --rp->nevents; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags); + return list_entry(p, struct mon_event_text, e_link); +} + +/* + */ +static int mon_text_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct mon_bus *mbus; + struct usb_bus *ubus; + struct mon_reader_text *rp; + int rc; + + down(&mon_lock); + mbus = inode->u.generic_ip; + ubus = mbus->u_bus; + + rp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mon_reader_text), GFP_KERNEL); + if (rp == NULL) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err_alloc; + } + memset(rp, 0, sizeof(struct mon_reader_text)); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rp->e_list); + init_waitqueue_head(&rp->wait); + init_MUTEX(&rp->printf_lock); + + rp->printf_size = PRINTF_DFL; + rp->printf_buf = kmalloc(rp->printf_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (rp->printf_buf == NULL) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err_alloc_pr; + } + + rp->r.m_bus = mbus; + rp->r.r_data = rp; + rp->r.rnf_submit = mon_text_submit; + rp->r.rnf_complete = mon_text_complete; + + snprintf(rp->slab_name, SLAB_NAME_SZ, "mon%dt_%lx", ubus->busnum, + (long)rp); + rp->e_slab = kmem_cache_create(rp->slab_name, + sizeof(struct mon_event_text), sizeof(long), 0, + mon_text_ctor, mon_text_dtor); + if (rp->e_slab == NULL) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err_slab; + } + + mon_reader_add(mbus, &rp->r); + + file->private_data = rp; + up(&mon_lock); + return 0; + +// err_busy: +// kmem_cache_destroy(rp->e_slab); +err_slab: + kfree(rp->printf_buf); +err_alloc_pr: + kfree(rp); +err_alloc: + up(&mon_lock); + return rc; +} + +/* + * For simplicity, we read one record in one system call and throw out + * what does not fit. This means that the following does not work: + * dd if=/dbg/usbmon/0t bs=10 + * Also, we do not allow seeks and do not bother advancing the offset. + */ +static ssize_t mon_text_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, + size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct mon_reader_text *rp = file->private_data; + struct mon_bus *mbus = rp->r.m_bus; + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current); + struct mon_event_text *ep; + int cnt, limit; + char *pbuf; + char udir, utype; + int data_len, i; + + add_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita); + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + while ((ep = mon_text_fetch(rp, mbus)) == NULL) { + if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { + set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita); + return -EWOULDBLOCK; /* Same as EAGAIN in Linux */ + } + /* + * We do not count nwaiters, because ->release is supposed + * to be called when all openers are gone only. + */ + schedule(); + if (signal_pending(current)) { + remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita); + return -EINTR; + } + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + } + set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita); + + down(&rp->printf_lock); + cnt = 0; + pbuf = rp->printf_buf; + limit = rp->printf_size; + + udir = usb_pipein(ep->pipe) ? 'i' : 'o'; + switch (usb_pipetype(ep->pipe)) { + case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS: utype = 'Z'; break; + case PIPE_INTERRUPT: utype = 'I'; break; + case PIPE_CONTROL: utype = 'C'; break; + default: /* PIPE_BULK */ utype = 'B'; + } + cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt, + "%lx %u %c %c%c:%03u:%02u %d %d", + ep->id, ep->tstamp, ep->type, + utype, udir, usb_pipedevice(ep->pipe), usb_pipeendpoint(ep->pipe), + ep->status, ep->length); + + if ((data_len = ep->length) > 0) { + if (ep->data_flag == 0) { + cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt, " ="); + if (data_len >= DATA_MAX) + data_len = DATA_MAX; + for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) { + if (i % 4 == 0) { + cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt, + " "); + } + cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt, + "%02x", ep->data[i]); + } + cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt, "\n"); + } else { + cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt, + " %c\n", ep->data_flag); + } + } else { + cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt, "\n"); + } + + if (copy_to_user(buf, rp->printf_buf, cnt)) + cnt = -EFAULT; + up(&rp->printf_lock); + kmem_cache_free(rp->e_slab, ep); + return cnt; +} + +static int mon_text_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct mon_reader_text *rp = file->private_data; + struct mon_bus *mbus; + /* unsigned long flags; */ + struct list_head *p; + struct mon_event_text *ep; + + down(&mon_lock); + mbus = inode->u.generic_ip; + + if (mbus->nreaders <= 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR TAG ": consistency error on close\n"); + up(&mon_lock); + return 0; + } + mon_reader_del(mbus, &rp->r); + + /* + * In theory, e_list is protected by mbus->lock. However, + * after mon_reader_del has finished, the following is the case: + * - we are not on reader list anymore, so new events won't be added; + * - whole mbus may be dropped if it was orphaned. + * So, we better not touch mbus. + */ + /* spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags); */ + while (!list_empty(&rp->e_list)) { + p = rp->e_list.next; + ep = list_entry(p, struct mon_event_text, e_link); + list_del(p); + --rp->nevents; + kmem_cache_free(rp->e_slab, ep); + } + /* spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags); */ + + kmem_cache_destroy(rp->e_slab); + kfree(rp->printf_buf); + kfree(rp); + + up(&mon_lock); + return 0; +} + +struct file_operations mon_fops_text = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = mon_text_open, + .llseek = no_llseek, + .read = mon_text_read, + /* .write = mon_text_write, */ + /* .poll = mon_text_poll, */ + /* .ioctl = mon_text_ioctl, */ + .release = mon_text_release, +}; + +/* + * Slab interface: constructor. + */ +static void mon_text_ctor(void *mem, kmem_cache_t *slab, unsigned long sflags) +{ + /* + * Nothing to initialize. No, really! + * So, we fill it with garbage to emulate a reused object. + */ + memset(mem, 0xe5, sizeof(struct mon_event_text)); +} + +static void mon_text_dtor(void *mem, kmem_cache_t *slab, unsigned long sflags) +{ + ; +} |