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-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/storage/transport.c1215
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diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/transport.c b/drivers/usb/storage/transport.c
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+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/transport.c
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+/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
+ *
+ * $Id: transport.c,v 1.47 2002/04/22 03:39:43 mdharm Exp $
+ *
+ * Current development and maintenance by:
+ * (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
+ *
+ * Developed with the assistance of:
+ * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
+ * (c) 2000 Stephen J. Gowdy (SGowdy@lbl.gov)
+ * (c) 2002 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.org>
+ *
+ * Initial work by:
+ * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
+ *
+ * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
+ * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
+ * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
+ * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
+ * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
+ *
+ * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
+ * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
+ * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
+ * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
+ *
+ * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
+ * status of a command.
+ *
+ * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
+ * information about this driver.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+
+#include "usb.h"
+#include "transport.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "scsiglue.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Data transfer routines
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * This is subtle, so pay attention:
+ * ---------------------------------
+ * We're very concerned about races with a command abort. Hanging this code
+ * is a sure fire way to hang the kernel. (Note that this discussion applies
+ * only to transactions resulting from a scsi queued-command, since only
+ * these transactions are subject to a scsi abort. Other transactions, such
+ * as those occurring during device-specific initialization, must be handled
+ * by a separate code path.)
+ *
+ * The abort function (usb_storage_command_abort() in scsiglue.c) first
+ * sets the machine state and the ABORTING bit in us->flags to prevent
+ * new URBs from being submitted. It then calls usb_stor_stop_transport()
+ * below, which atomically tests-and-clears the URB_ACTIVE bit in us->flags
+ * to see if the current_urb needs to be stopped. Likewise, the SG_ACTIVE
+ * bit is tested to see if the current_sg scatter-gather request needs to be
+ * stopped. The timeout callback routine does much the same thing.
+ *
+ * When a disconnect occurs, the DISCONNECTING bit in us->flags is set to
+ * prevent new URBs from being submitted, and usb_stor_stop_transport() is
+ * called to stop any ongoing requests.
+ *
+ * The submit function first verifies that the submitting is allowed
+ * (neither ABORTING nor DISCONNECTING bits are set) and that the submit
+ * completes without errors, and only then sets the URB_ACTIVE bit. This
+ * prevents the stop_transport() function from trying to cancel the URB
+ * while the submit call is underway. Next, the submit function must test
+ * the flags to see if an abort or disconnect occurred during the submission
+ * or before the URB_ACTIVE bit was set. If so, it's essential to cancel
+ * the URB if it hasn't been cancelled already (i.e., if the URB_ACTIVE bit
+ * is still set). Either way, the function must then wait for the URB to
+ * finish. Note that because the URB_ASYNC_UNLINK flag is set, the URB can
+ * still be in progress even after a call to usb_unlink_urb() returns.
+ *
+ * The idea is that (1) once the ABORTING or DISCONNECTING bit is set,
+ * either the stop_transport() function or the submitting function
+ * is guaranteed to call usb_unlink_urb() for an active URB,
+ * and (2) test_and_clear_bit() prevents usb_unlink_urb() from being
+ * called more than once or from being called during usb_submit_urb().
+ */
+
+/* This is the completion handler which will wake us up when an URB
+ * completes.
+ */
+static void usb_stor_blocking_completion(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct completion *urb_done_ptr = (struct completion *)urb->context;
+
+ complete(urb_done_ptr);
+}
+
+/* This is the timeout handler which will cancel an URB when its timeout
+ * expires.
+ */
+static void timeout_handler(unsigned long us_)
+{
+ struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *) us_;
+
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->flags)) {
+ US_DEBUGP("Timeout -- cancelling URB\n");
+ usb_unlink_urb(us->current_urb);
+ }
+}
+
+/* This is the common part of the URB message submission code
+ *
+ * All URBs from the usb-storage driver involved in handling a queued scsi
+ * command _must_ pass through this function (or something like it) for the
+ * abort mechanisms to work properly.
+ */
+static int usb_stor_msg_common(struct us_data *us, int timeout)
+{
+ struct completion urb_done;
+ struct timer_list to_timer;
+ int status;
+
+ /* don't submit URBs during abort/disconnect processing */
+ if (us->flags & ABORTING_OR_DISCONNECTING)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* set up data structures for the wakeup system */
+ init_completion(&urb_done);
+
+ /* fill the common fields in the URB */
+ us->current_urb->context = &urb_done;
+ us->current_urb->actual_length = 0;
+ us->current_urb->error_count = 0;
+ us->current_urb->status = 0;
+
+ /* we assume that if transfer_buffer isn't us->iobuf then it
+ * hasn't been mapped for DMA. Yes, this is clunky, but it's
+ * easier than always having the caller tell us whether the
+ * transfer buffer has already been mapped. */
+ us->current_urb->transfer_flags =
+ URB_ASYNC_UNLINK | URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP;
+ if (us->current_urb->transfer_buffer == us->iobuf)
+ us->current_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+ us->current_urb->transfer_dma = us->iobuf_dma;
+ us->current_urb->setup_dma = us->cr_dma;
+
+ /* submit the URB */
+ status = usb_submit_urb(us->current_urb, GFP_NOIO);
+ if (status) {
+ /* something went wrong */
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /* since the URB has been submitted successfully, it's now okay
+ * to cancel it */
+ set_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->flags);
+
+ /* did an abort/disconnect occur during the submission? */
+ if (us->flags & ABORTING_OR_DISCONNECTING) {
+
+ /* cancel the URB, if it hasn't been cancelled already */
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->flags)) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- cancelling URB\n");
+ usb_unlink_urb(us->current_urb);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* submit the timeout timer, if a timeout was requested */
+ if (timeout > 0) {
+ init_timer(&to_timer);
+ to_timer.expires = jiffies + timeout;
+ to_timer.function = timeout_handler;
+ to_timer.data = (unsigned long) us;
+ add_timer(&to_timer);
+ }
+
+ /* wait for the completion of the URB */
+ wait_for_completion(&urb_done);
+ clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->flags);
+
+ /* clean up the timeout timer */
+ if (timeout > 0)
+ del_timer_sync(&to_timer);
+
+ /* return the URB status */
+ return us->current_urb->status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer one control message, with timeouts, and allowing early
+ * termination. Return codes are usual -Exxx, *not* USB_STOR_XFER_xxx.
+ */
+int usb_stor_control_msg(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe,
+ u8 request, u8 requesttype, u16 value, u16 index,
+ void *data, u16 size, int timeout)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ US_DEBUGP("%s: rq=%02x rqtype=%02x value=%04x index=%02x len=%u\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, request, requesttype,
+ value, index, size);
+
+ /* fill in the devrequest structure */
+ us->cr->bRequestType = requesttype;
+ us->cr->bRequest = request;
+ us->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value);
+ us->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
+ us->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);
+
+ /* fill and submit the URB */
+ usb_fill_control_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe,
+ (unsigned char*) us->cr, data, size,
+ usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL);
+ status = usb_stor_msg_common(us, timeout);
+
+ /* return the actual length of the data transferred if no error */
+ if (status == 0)
+ status = us->current_urb->actual_length;
+ return status;
+}
+
+/* This is a version of usb_clear_halt() that allows early termination and
+ * doesn't read the status from the device -- this is because some devices
+ * crash their internal firmware when the status is requested after a halt.
+ *
+ * A definitive list of these 'bad' devices is too difficult to maintain or
+ * make complete enough to be useful. This problem was first observed on the
+ * Hagiwara FlashGate DUAL unit. However, bus traces reveal that neither
+ * MacOS nor Windows checks the status after clearing a halt.
+ *
+ * Since many vendors in this space limit their testing to interoperability
+ * with these two OSes, specification violations like this one are common.
+ */
+int usb_stor_clear_halt(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe)
+{
+ int result;
+ int endp = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe);
+
+ if (usb_pipein (pipe))
+ endp |= USB_DIR_IN;
+
+ result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe,
+ USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
+ USB_ENDPOINT_HALT, endp,
+ NULL, 0, 3*HZ);
+
+ /* reset the endpoint toggle */
+ usb_settoggle(us->pusb_dev, usb_pipeendpoint(pipe),
+ usb_pipeout(pipe), 0);
+
+ US_DEBUGP("%s: result = %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Interpret the results of a URB transfer
+ *
+ * This function prints appropriate debugging messages, clears halts on
+ * non-control endpoints, and translates the status to the corresponding
+ * USB_STOR_XFER_xxx return code.
+ */
+static int interpret_urb_result(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe,
+ unsigned int length, int result, unsigned int partial)
+{
+ US_DEBUGP("Status code %d; transferred %u/%u\n",
+ result, partial, length);
+ switch (result) {
+
+ /* no error code; did we send all the data? */
+ case 0:
+ if (partial != length) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- short transfer\n");
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT;
+ }
+
+ US_DEBUGP("-- transfer complete\n");
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD;
+
+ /* stalled */
+ case -EPIPE:
+ /* for control endpoints, (used by CB[I]) a stall indicates
+ * a failed command */
+ if (usb_pipecontrol(pipe)) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- stall on control pipe\n");
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED;
+ }
+
+ /* for other sorts of endpoint, clear the stall */
+ US_DEBUGP("clearing endpoint halt for pipe 0x%x\n", pipe);
+ if (usb_stor_clear_halt(us, pipe) < 0)
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED;
+
+ /* timeout or excessively long NAK */
+ case -ETIMEDOUT:
+ US_DEBUGP("-- timeout or NAK\n");
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
+
+ /* babble - the device tried to send more than we wanted to read */
+ case -EOVERFLOW:
+ US_DEBUGP("-- babble\n");
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_LONG;
+
+ /* the transfer was cancelled by abort, disconnect, or timeout */
+ case -ECONNRESET:
+ US_DEBUGP("-- transfer cancelled\n");
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
+
+ /* short scatter-gather read transfer */
+ case -EREMOTEIO:
+ US_DEBUGP("-- short read transfer\n");
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT;
+
+ /* abort or disconnect in progress */
+ case -EIO:
+ US_DEBUGP("-- abort or disconnect in progress\n");
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
+
+ /* the catch-all error case */
+ default:
+ US_DEBUGP("-- unknown error\n");
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer one control message, without timeouts, but allowing early
+ * termination. Return codes are USB_STOR_XFER_xxx.
+ */
+int usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe,
+ u8 request, u8 requesttype, u16 value, u16 index,
+ void *data, u16 size)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ US_DEBUGP("%s: rq=%02x rqtype=%02x value=%04x index=%02x len=%u\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, request, requesttype,
+ value, index, size);
+
+ /* fill in the devrequest structure */
+ us->cr->bRequestType = requesttype;
+ us->cr->bRequest = request;
+ us->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value);
+ us->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
+ us->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);
+
+ /* fill and submit the URB */
+ usb_fill_control_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe,
+ (unsigned char*) us->cr, data, size,
+ usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL);
+ result = usb_stor_msg_common(us, 0);
+
+ return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, size, result,
+ us->current_urb->actual_length);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Receive one interrupt buffer, without timeouts, but allowing early
+ * termination. Return codes are USB_STOR_XFER_xxx.
+ *
+ * This routine always uses us->recv_intr_pipe as the pipe and
+ * us->ep_bInterval as the interrupt interval.
+ */
+static int usb_stor_intr_transfer(struct us_data *us, void *buf,
+ unsigned int length)
+{
+ int result;
+ unsigned int pipe = us->recv_intr_pipe;
+ unsigned int maxp;
+
+ US_DEBUGP("%s: xfer %u bytes\n", __FUNCTION__, length);
+
+ /* calculate the max packet size */
+ maxp = usb_maxpacket(us->pusb_dev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));
+ if (maxp > length)
+ maxp = length;
+
+ /* fill and submit the URB */
+ usb_fill_int_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe, buf,
+ maxp, usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL,
+ us->ep_bInterval);
+ result = usb_stor_msg_common(us, 0);
+
+ return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, length, result,
+ us->current_urb->actual_length);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer one buffer via bulk pipe, without timeouts, but allowing early
+ * termination. Return codes are USB_STOR_XFER_xxx. If the bulk pipe
+ * stalls during the transfer, the halt is automatically cleared.
+ */
+int usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe,
+ void *buf, unsigned int length, unsigned int *act_len)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ US_DEBUGP("%s: xfer %u bytes\n", __FUNCTION__, length);
+
+ /* fill and submit the URB */
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe, buf, length,
+ usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL);
+ result = usb_stor_msg_common(us, 0);
+
+ /* store the actual length of the data transferred */
+ if (act_len)
+ *act_len = us->current_urb->actual_length;
+ return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, length, result,
+ us->current_urb->actual_length);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer a scatter-gather list via bulk transfer
+ *
+ * This function does basically the same thing as usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf()
+ * above, but it uses the usbcore scatter-gather library.
+ */
+static int usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe,
+ struct scatterlist *sg, int num_sg, unsigned int length,
+ unsigned int *act_len)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ /* don't submit s-g requests during abort/disconnect processing */
+ if (us->flags & ABORTING_OR_DISCONNECTING)
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
+
+ /* initialize the scatter-gather request block */
+ US_DEBUGP("%s: xfer %u bytes, %d entries\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ length, num_sg);
+ result = usb_sg_init(&us->current_sg, us->pusb_dev, pipe, 0,
+ sg, num_sg, length, SLAB_NOIO);
+ if (result) {
+ US_DEBUGP("usb_sg_init returned %d\n", result);
+ return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* since the block has been initialized successfully, it's now
+ * okay to cancel it */
+ set_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->flags);
+
+ /* did an abort/disconnect occur during the submission? */
+ if (us->flags & ABORTING_OR_DISCONNECTING) {
+
+ /* cancel the request, if it hasn't been cancelled already */
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->flags)) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- cancelling sg request\n");
+ usb_sg_cancel(&us->current_sg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* wait for the completion of the transfer */
+ usb_sg_wait(&us->current_sg);
+ clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->flags);
+
+ result = us->current_sg.status;
+ if (act_len)
+ *act_len = us->current_sg.bytes;
+ return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, length, result,
+ us->current_sg.bytes);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer an entire SCSI command's worth of data payload over the bulk
+ * pipe.
+ *
+ * Note that this uses usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf() and
+ * usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist() to achieve its goals --
+ * this function simply determines whether we're going to use
+ * scatter-gather or not, and acts appropriately.
+ */
+int usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(struct us_data* us, unsigned int pipe,
+ void *buf, unsigned int length_left, int use_sg, int *residual)
+{
+ int result;
+ unsigned int partial;
+
+ /* are we scatter-gathering? */
+ if (use_sg) {
+ /* use the usb core scatter-gather primitives */
+ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist(us, pipe,
+ (struct scatterlist *) buf, use_sg,
+ length_left, &partial);
+ length_left -= partial;
+ } else {
+ /* no scatter-gather, just make the request */
+ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe, buf,
+ length_left, &partial);
+ length_left -= partial;
+ }
+
+ /* store the residual and return the error code */
+ if (residual)
+ *residual = length_left;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Transport routines
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+/* Invoke the transport and basic error-handling/recovery methods
+ *
+ * This is used by the protocol layers to actually send the message to
+ * the device and receive the response.
+ */
+void usb_stor_invoke_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
+{
+ int need_auto_sense;
+ int result;
+
+ /* send the command to the transport layer */
+ srb->resid = 0;
+ result = us->transport(srb, us);
+
+ /* if the command gets aborted by the higher layers, we need to
+ * short-circuit all other processing
+ */
+ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->flags)) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- command was aborted\n");
+ goto Handle_Abort;
+ }
+
+ /* if there is a transport error, reset and don't auto-sense */
+ if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- transport indicates error, resetting\n");
+ us->transport_reset(us);
+ srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* if the transport provided its own sense data, don't auto-sense */
+ if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_NO_SENSE) {
+ srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+
+ /* Determine if we need to auto-sense
+ *
+ * I normally don't use a flag like this, but it's almost impossible
+ * to understand what's going on here if I don't.
+ */
+ need_auto_sense = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're running the CB transport, which is incapable
+ * of determining status on its own, we will auto-sense
+ * unless the operation involved a data-in transfer. Devices
+ * can signal most data-in errors by stalling the bulk-in pipe.
+ */
+ if ((us->protocol == US_PR_CB || us->protocol == US_PR_DPCM_USB) &&
+ srb->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- CB transport device requiring auto-sense\n");
+ need_auto_sense = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we have a failure, we're going to do a REQUEST_SENSE
+ * automatically. Note that we differentiate between a command
+ * "failure" and an "error" in the transport mechanism.
+ */
+ if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- transport indicates command failure\n");
+ need_auto_sense = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * A short transfer on a command where we don't expect it
+ * is unusual, but it doesn't mean we need to auto-sense.
+ */
+ if ((srb->resid > 0) &&
+ !((srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) ||
+ (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) ||
+ (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE) ||
+ (srb->cmnd[0] == LOG_SENSE) ||
+ (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10))) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- unexpectedly short transfer\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Now, if we need to do the auto-sense, let's do it */
+ if (need_auto_sense) {
+ int temp_result;
+ void* old_request_buffer;
+ unsigned short old_sg;
+ unsigned old_request_bufflen;
+ unsigned char old_sc_data_direction;
+ unsigned char old_cmd_len;
+ unsigned char old_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
+ unsigned long old_serial_number;
+ int old_resid;
+
+ US_DEBUGP("Issuing auto-REQUEST_SENSE\n");
+
+ /* save the old command */
+ memcpy(old_cmnd, srb->cmnd, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
+ old_cmd_len = srb->cmd_len;
+
+ /* set the command and the LUN */
+ memset(srb->cmnd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
+ srb->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
+ srb->cmnd[1] = old_cmnd[1] & 0xE0;
+ srb->cmnd[4] = 18;
+
+ /* FIXME: we must do the protocol translation here */
+ if (us->subclass == US_SC_RBC || us->subclass == US_SC_SCSI)
+ srb->cmd_len = 6;
+ else
+ srb->cmd_len = 12;
+
+ /* set the transfer direction */
+ old_sc_data_direction = srb->sc_data_direction;
+ srb->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+
+ /* use the new buffer we have */
+ old_request_buffer = srb->request_buffer;
+ srb->request_buffer = srb->sense_buffer;
+
+ /* set the buffer length for transfer */
+ old_request_bufflen = srb->request_bufflen;
+ srb->request_bufflen = 18;
+
+ /* set up for no scatter-gather use */
+ old_sg = srb->use_sg;
+ srb->use_sg = 0;
+
+ /* change the serial number -- toggle the high bit*/
+ old_serial_number = srb->serial_number;
+ srb->serial_number ^= 0x80000000;
+
+ /* issue the auto-sense command */
+ old_resid = srb->resid;
+ srb->resid = 0;
+ temp_result = us->transport(us->srb, us);
+
+ /* let's clean up right away */
+ srb->resid = old_resid;
+ srb->request_buffer = old_request_buffer;
+ srb->request_bufflen = old_request_bufflen;
+ srb->use_sg = old_sg;
+ srb->serial_number = old_serial_number;
+ srb->sc_data_direction = old_sc_data_direction;
+ srb->cmd_len = old_cmd_len;
+ memcpy(srb->cmnd, old_cmnd, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
+
+ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->flags)) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- auto-sense aborted\n");
+ goto Handle_Abort;
+ }
+ if (temp_result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- auto-sense failure\n");
+
+ /* we skip the reset if this happens to be a
+ * multi-target device, since failure of an
+ * auto-sense is perfectly valid
+ */
+ if (!(us->flags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG))
+ us->transport_reset(us);
+ srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ US_DEBUGP("-- Result from auto-sense is %d\n", temp_result);
+ US_DEBUGP("-- code: 0x%x, key: 0x%x, ASC: 0x%x, ASCQ: 0x%x\n",
+ srb->sense_buffer[0],
+ srb->sense_buffer[2] & 0xf,
+ srb->sense_buffer[12],
+ srb->sense_buffer[13]);
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
+ usb_stor_show_sense(
+ srb->sense_buffer[2] & 0xf,
+ srb->sense_buffer[12],
+ srb->sense_buffer[13]);
+#endif
+
+ /* set the result so the higher layers expect this data */
+ srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+
+ /* If things are really okay, then let's show that. Zero
+ * out the sense buffer so the higher layers won't realize
+ * we did an unsolicited auto-sense. */
+ if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD &&
+ /* Filemark 0, ignore EOM, ILI 0, no sense */
+ (srb->sense_buffer[2] & 0xaf) == 0 &&
+ /* No ASC or ASCQ */
+ srb->sense_buffer[12] == 0 &&
+ srb->sense_buffer[13] == 0) {
+ srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+ srb->sense_buffer[0] = 0x0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Did we transfer less than the minimum amount required? */
+ if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD &&
+ srb->request_bufflen - srb->resid < srb->underflow)
+ srb->result = (DID_ERROR << 16) | (SUGGEST_RETRY << 24);
+
+ return;
+
+ /* abort processing: the bulk-only transport requires a reset
+ * following an abort */
+ Handle_Abort:
+ srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
+ if (us->protocol == US_PR_BULK)
+ us->transport_reset(us);
+}
+
+/* Stop the current URB transfer */
+void usb_stor_stop_transport(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ US_DEBUGP("%s called\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+ /* If the state machine is blocked waiting for an URB,
+ * let's wake it up. The test_and_clear_bit() call
+ * guarantees that if a URB has just been submitted,
+ * it won't be cancelled more than once. */
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->flags)) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- cancelling URB\n");
+ usb_unlink_urb(us->current_urb);
+ }
+
+ /* If we are waiting for a scatter-gather operation, cancel it. */
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->flags)) {
+ US_DEBUGP("-- cancelling sg request\n");
+ usb_sg_cancel(&us->current_sg);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Control/Bulk/Interrupt transport
+ */
+
+int usb_stor_CBI_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
+{
+ unsigned int transfer_length = srb->request_bufflen;
+ unsigned int pipe = 0;
+ int result;
+
+ /* COMMAND STAGE */
+ /* let's send the command via the control pipe */
+ result = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe,
+ US_CBI_ADSC,
+ USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0,
+ us->ifnum, srb->cmnd, srb->cmd_len);
+
+ /* check the return code for the command */
+ US_DEBUGP("Call to usb_stor_ctrl_transfer() returned %d\n", result);
+
+ /* if we stalled the command, it means command failed */
+ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) {
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ /* Uh oh... serious problem here */
+ if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* DATA STAGE */
+ /* transfer the data payload for this command, if one exists*/
+ if (transfer_length) {
+ pipe = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ?
+ us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
+ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(us, pipe,
+ srb->request_buffer, transfer_length,
+ srb->use_sg, &srb->resid);
+ US_DEBUGP("CBI data stage result is 0x%x\n", result);
+
+ /* if we stalled the data transfer it means command failed */
+ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED)
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
+ if (result > USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED)
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* STATUS STAGE */
+ result = usb_stor_intr_transfer(us, us->iobuf, 2);
+ US_DEBUGP("Got interrupt data (0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
+ us->iobuf[0], us->iobuf[1]);
+ if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+
+ /* UFI gives us ASC and ASCQ, like a request sense
+ *
+ * REQUEST_SENSE and INQUIRY don't affect the sense data on UFI
+ * devices, so we ignore the information for those commands. Note
+ * that this means we could be ignoring a real error on these
+ * commands, but that can't be helped.
+ */
+ if (us->subclass == US_SC_UFI) {
+ if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE ||
+ srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
+ if (us->iobuf[0])
+ goto Failed;
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
+ }
+
+ /* If not UFI, we interpret the data as a result code
+ * The first byte should always be a 0x0.
+ *
+ * Some bogus devices don't follow that rule. They stuff the ASC
+ * into the first byte -- so if it's non-zero, call it a failure.
+ */
+ if (us->iobuf[0]) {
+ US_DEBUGP("CBI IRQ data showed reserved bType 0x%x\n",
+ us->iobuf[0]);
+ goto Failed;
+
+ }
+
+ /* The second byte & 0x0F should be 0x0 for good, otherwise error */
+ switch (us->iobuf[1] & 0x0F) {
+ case 0x00:
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
+ case 0x01:
+ goto Failed;
+ }
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+
+ /* the CBI spec requires that the bulk pipe must be cleared
+ * following any data-in/out command failure (section 2.4.3.1.3)
+ */
+ Failed:
+ if (pipe)
+ usb_stor_clear_halt(us, pipe);
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Control/Bulk transport
+ */
+int usb_stor_CB_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
+{
+ unsigned int transfer_length = srb->request_bufflen;
+ int result;
+
+ /* COMMAND STAGE */
+ /* let's send the command via the control pipe */
+ result = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe,
+ US_CBI_ADSC,
+ USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0,
+ us->ifnum, srb->cmnd, srb->cmd_len);
+
+ /* check the return code for the command */
+ US_DEBUGP("Call to usb_stor_ctrl_transfer() returned %d\n", result);
+
+ /* if we stalled the command, it means command failed */
+ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) {
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ /* Uh oh... serious problem here */
+ if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* DATA STAGE */
+ /* transfer the data payload for this command, if one exists*/
+ if (transfer_length) {
+ unsigned int pipe = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ?
+ us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
+ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(us, pipe,
+ srb->request_buffer, transfer_length,
+ srb->use_sg, &srb->resid);
+ US_DEBUGP("CB data stage result is 0x%x\n", result);
+
+ /* if we stalled the data transfer it means command failed */
+ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED)
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
+ if (result > USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED)
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* STATUS STAGE */
+ /* NOTE: CB does not have a status stage. Silly, I know. So
+ * we have to catch this at a higher level.
+ */
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bulk only transport
+ */
+
+/* Determine what the maximum LUN supported is */
+int usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ /* issue the command */
+ result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe,
+ US_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN,
+ USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
+ USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+ 0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, 1, HZ);
+
+ US_DEBUGP("GetMaxLUN command result is %d, data is %d\n",
+ result, us->iobuf[0]);
+
+ /* if we have a successful request, return the result */
+ if (result > 0)
+ return us->iobuf[0];
+
+ /*
+ * Some devices (i.e. Iomega Zip100) need this -- apparently
+ * the bulk pipes get STALLed when the GetMaxLUN request is
+ * processed. This is, in theory, harmless to all other devices
+ * (regardless of if they stall or not).
+ */
+ if (result == -EPIPE) {
+ usb_stor_clear_halt(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe);
+ usb_stor_clear_halt(us, us->send_bulk_pipe);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Some devices don't like GetMaxLUN. They may STALL the control
+ * pipe, they may return a zero-length result, they may do nothing at
+ * all and timeout, or they may fail in even more bizarrely creative
+ * ways. In these cases the best approach is to use the default
+ * value: only one LUN.
+ */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int usb_stor_Bulk_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
+{
+ struct bulk_cb_wrap *bcb = (struct bulk_cb_wrap *) us->iobuf;
+ struct bulk_cs_wrap *bcs = (struct bulk_cs_wrap *) us->iobuf;
+ unsigned int transfer_length = srb->request_bufflen;
+ unsigned int residue;
+ int result;
+ int fake_sense = 0;
+ unsigned int cswlen;
+ unsigned int cbwlen = US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN;
+
+ /* Take care of BULK32 devices; set extra byte to 0 */
+ if ( unlikely(us->flags & US_FL_BULK32)) {
+ cbwlen = 32;
+ us->iobuf[31] = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* set up the command wrapper */
+ bcb->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CB_SIGN);
+ bcb->DataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(transfer_length);
+ bcb->Flags = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ? 1 << 7 : 0;
+ bcb->Tag = srb->serial_number;
+ bcb->Lun = srb->device->lun;
+ if (us->flags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)
+ bcb->Lun |= srb->device->id << 4;
+ bcb->Length = srb->cmd_len;
+
+ /* copy the command payload */
+ memset(bcb->CDB, 0, sizeof(bcb->CDB));
+ memcpy(bcb->CDB, srb->cmnd, bcb->Length);
+
+ /* send it to out endpoint */
+ US_DEBUGP("Bulk Command S 0x%x T 0x%x L %d F %d Trg %d LUN %d CL %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(bcb->Signature), bcb->Tag,
+ le32_to_cpu(bcb->DataTransferLength), bcb->Flags,
+ (bcb->Lun >> 4), (bcb->Lun & 0x0F),
+ bcb->Length);
+ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
+ bcb, cbwlen, NULL);
+ US_DEBUGP("Bulk command transfer result=%d\n", result);
+ if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+
+ /* DATA STAGE */
+ /* send/receive data payload, if there is any */
+
+ /* Some USB-IDE converter chips need a 100us delay between the
+ * command phase and the data phase. Some devices need a little
+ * more than that, probably because of clock rate inaccuracies. */
+ if (unlikely(us->flags & US_FL_GO_SLOW))
+ udelay(110);
+
+ if (transfer_length) {
+ unsigned int pipe = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ?
+ us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
+ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(us, pipe,
+ srb->request_buffer, transfer_length,
+ srb->use_sg, &srb->resid);
+ US_DEBUGP("Bulk data transfer result 0x%x\n", result);
+ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR)
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+
+ /* If the device tried to send back more data than the
+ * amount requested, the spec requires us to transfer
+ * the CSW anyway. Since there's no point retrying the
+ * the command, we'll return fake sense data indicating
+ * Illegal Request, Invalid Field in CDB.
+ */
+ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_LONG)
+ fake_sense = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* See flow chart on pg 15 of the Bulk Only Transport spec for
+ * an explanation of how this code works.
+ */
+
+ /* get CSW for device status */
+ US_DEBUGP("Attempting to get CSW...\n");
+ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
+ bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen);
+
+ /* Some broken devices add unnecessary zero-length packets to the
+ * end of their data transfers. Such packets show up as 0-length
+ * CSWs. If we encounter such a thing, try to read the CSW again.
+ */
+ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT && cswlen == 0) {
+ US_DEBUGP("Received 0-length CSW; retrying...\n");
+ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
+ bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen);
+ }
+
+ /* did the attempt to read the CSW fail? */
+ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) {
+
+ /* get the status again */
+ US_DEBUGP("Attempting to get CSW (2nd try)...\n");
+ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
+ bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /* if we still have a failure at this point, we're in trouble */
+ US_DEBUGP("Bulk status result = %d\n", result);
+ if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+
+ /* check bulk status */
+ residue = le32_to_cpu(bcs->Residue);
+ US_DEBUGP("Bulk Status S 0x%x T 0x%x R %u Stat 0x%x\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(bcs->Signature), bcs->Tag,
+ residue, bcs->Status);
+ if (bcs->Tag != srb->serial_number || bcs->Status > US_BULK_STAT_PHASE) {
+ US_DEBUGP("Bulk logical error\n");
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Some broken devices report odd signatures, so we do not check them
+ * for validity against the spec. We store the first one we see,
+ * and check subsequent transfers for validity against this signature.
+ */
+ if (!us->bcs_signature) {
+ us->bcs_signature = bcs->Signature;
+ if (us->bcs_signature != cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CS_SIGN))
+ US_DEBUGP("Learnt BCS signature 0x%08X\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(us->bcs_signature));
+ } else if (bcs->Signature != us->bcs_signature) {
+ US_DEBUGP("Signature mismatch: got %08X, expecting %08X\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(bcs->Signature),
+ le32_to_cpu(us->bcs_signature));
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* try to compute the actual residue, based on how much data
+ * was really transferred and what the device tells us */
+ if (residue) {
+ if (!(us->flags & US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE)) {
+ residue = min(residue, transfer_length);
+ srb->resid = max(srb->resid, (int) residue);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* based on the status code, we report good or bad */
+ switch (bcs->Status) {
+ case US_BULK_STAT_OK:
+ /* device babbled -- return fake sense data */
+ if (fake_sense) {
+ memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
+ usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
+ sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB));
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_NO_SENSE;
+ }
+
+ /* command good -- note that data could be short */
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
+
+ case US_BULK_STAT_FAIL:
+ /* command failed */
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
+
+ case US_BULK_STAT_PHASE:
+ /* phase error -- note that a transport reset will be
+ * invoked by the invoke_transport() function
+ */
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* we should never get here, but if we do, we're in trouble */
+ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Reset routines
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+/* This is the common part of the device reset code.
+ *
+ * It's handy that every transport mechanism uses the control endpoint for
+ * resets.
+ *
+ * Basically, we send a reset with a 20-second timeout, so we don't get
+ * jammed attempting to do the reset.
+ */
+static int usb_stor_reset_common(struct us_data *us,
+ u8 request, u8 requesttype,
+ u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size)
+{
+ int result;
+ int result2;
+ int rc = FAILED;
+
+ /* Let the SCSI layer know we are doing a reset, set the
+ * RESETTING bit, and clear the ABORTING bit so that the reset
+ * may proceed.
+ */
+ scsi_lock(us_to_host(us));
+ usb_stor_report_device_reset(us);
+ set_bit(US_FLIDX_RESETTING, &us->flags);
+ clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->flags);
+ scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us));
+
+ /* A 20-second timeout may seem rather long, but a LaCie
+ * StudioDrive USB2 device takes 16+ seconds to get going
+ * following a powerup or USB attach event.
+ */
+ result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe,
+ request, requesttype, value, index, data, size,
+ 20*HZ);
+ if (result < 0) {
+ US_DEBUGP("Soft reset failed: %d\n", result);
+ goto Done;
+ }
+
+ /* Give the device some time to recover from the reset,
+ * but don't delay disconnect processing. */
+ wait_event_interruptible_timeout(us->delay_wait,
+ test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags),
+ HZ*6);
+ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags)) {
+ US_DEBUGP("Reset interrupted by disconnect\n");
+ goto Done;
+ }
+
+ US_DEBUGP("Soft reset: clearing bulk-in endpoint halt\n");
+ result = usb_stor_clear_halt(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe);
+
+ US_DEBUGP("Soft reset: clearing bulk-out endpoint halt\n");
+ result2 = usb_stor_clear_halt(us, us->send_bulk_pipe);
+
+ /* return a result code based on the result of the control message */
+ if (result < 0 || result2 < 0) {
+ US_DEBUGP("Soft reset failed\n");
+ goto Done;
+ }
+ US_DEBUGP("Soft reset done\n");
+ rc = SUCCESS;
+
+ Done:
+ clear_bit(US_FLIDX_RESETTING, &us->flags);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/* This issues a CB[I] Reset to the device in question
+ */
+#define CB_RESET_CMD_SIZE 12
+
+int usb_stor_CB_reset(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ US_DEBUGP("%s called\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+ memset(us->iobuf, 0xFF, CB_RESET_CMD_SIZE);
+ us->iobuf[0] = SEND_DIAGNOSTIC;
+ us->iobuf[1] = 4;
+ return usb_stor_reset_common(us, US_CBI_ADSC,
+ USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+ 0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, CB_RESET_CMD_SIZE);
+}
+
+/* This issues a Bulk-only Reset to the device in question, including
+ * clearing the subsequent endpoint halts that may occur.
+ */
+int usb_stor_Bulk_reset(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ US_DEBUGP("%s called\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+ return usb_stor_reset_common(us, US_BULK_RESET_REQUEST,
+ USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+ 0, us->ifnum, NULL, 0);
+}